Elna 6001 User Manual

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INSTRUCTION BOOK

6001

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Your Elna model 6001 sewing machine is designed and constructed for HOUSEHOLD use only. Read

all instructions before using this machine.

DANGER – To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1. Your sewing machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug the machine from

the electrical outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.

2. Always unplug before replacing light bulb. Replace bulb with same type rated 12 Volts, 5 watts.

3. Do not reach for the machine if it has fallen into water. Unplug immediately.

4. Do not place or store machine where it can fall or be pulled into a tub or sink. Do not place it in or drop it

into water or other liquid.

WARNING – To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock or injury:

1. Do not allow machine to be used as a toy. Supervision is necessary when this machine is used by or

near children.

2. Use this sewing machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Only use attachments

recommended by the manufacturer as described in this manual.

3. Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, is not working properly, has been dropped

or damaged or dropped into water. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service cen-

ter for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

4. This machine is equipped with a special connection cord which, if damaged, must be replaced by an

identical cord. This can be obtained from your dealer.

5. Never operate the sewing machine with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sew-

ing machine and foot control free from the accumulation of lint, dust and fibers.

6. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

7. Do not use outdoors.

8. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.

9. To disconnect, turn machine off and remove plug from outlet.

10. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.

11. Keep fingers away from all moving parts, especially the needle.

12. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.

13. Do not use bent needles.

14. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. This may deflect the needle causing it to break.

15. Switch the sewing machine off when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as threading

needle, changing needle, threading bobbin, changing presser foot, etc.

16. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating or mak-

ing any other servicing adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT

Be sure to keep machine away from static electricity, heat sources, humidity and direct sunlight.

USA only

Your machine comes equipped with a polarized plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized plug re-

duces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit

fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper

outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Use only foot control 21249 (UL, CSA).

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION I – Machine Parts and Functions
Part Names ..............................................................	3
Accessory Storage ......... ..........................................	4
Presser Foot Definitions .......... .................................	5
Extension Table and Free Arm .......... ........................	6
Using the Fine Adjustment Dial.......... .......................	6
How to Drop the Feed Dog .......................................	7
Foot Pressure Dial....................................................	7
Attaching and Removing Presser Feet ....................	7
Attaching and Removing Shank ...............................	7
Additional Presser Foot Clearance ...........................	8
Seam Allowance Lines .............................................	8
Controlling Sewing Speed .........................................	8
Adjusting Needle Thread Tension .............................	9
SECTION II – Getting Ready to Sew
Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread ............	10
Changing Needles .................................................	10
Needle Definitions ...................................................	11
Connecting Machine to Power Supply ..................	12
Main Function of Keys ......................................	13-15
Winding a Bobbin ..............................................	16-17
Additional Spool Pin ...............................................	17
Inserting the Bobbin ...............................................	18
Threading the Machine ..........................................	19
Built-in Needle Threader ........................................	20
Drawing Up the Bobbin Thread .............................	21
SECTION III – Sewing
Example of How to Read the Machine Set-up
Information ............................................................	22
Straight Stitch .........................................................	22
Starting to Sew .......................................................	22
Finishing Off a Seam .............................................	23
Changing Sewing Direction ...................................	23
Sewing on Heavy Fabrics ......................................	23
Gathering ................................................................	24
Zipper Insertion .................................................	25-26
Pintucks ..................................................................	27
Quilt Guide .............................................................	27
Rolled Hem (optional foot) .....................................	28
Twin Needle Hem ...................................................	29
Zigzag Stitch ..........................................................	30
Overcasting ............................................................	30
Whip and Roll Hem ................................................	31
Satin Stitch Applique ..............................................	31
How to Sew on a Button ........................................	32
3-Step Zigzag .........................................................	33
Mending a Tear .......................................................	33
Blind Hem Stitches ................................................	34
Shell Tuck ...............................................................	35
Box Stitch ...............................................................	35
Triple Seam ............................................................	36
Saddle Stitch ..........................................................	36

Stretch Seam .........................................................	36
Decorative Stretch Stitches ...................................	37
Super Stretch Stitch ...............................................	37
Super Overlock Stitch ............................................	38
Double Overlock Stitch ..........................................	38
Buttonhole Variations ........................................	39-42
Corded Buttonhole .................................................	43
Buttonhole Applique ...............................................	44
Fringing ...................................................................	45
Hemstitches ............................................................	45
Drawn Work ............................................................	46
Picot Stitch .............................................................	46
Patchwork ...............................................................	47
Twin Needle Decorative Stitches ..........................	47
Single Pattern – Auto-Lock Key ............................	47
Scallop Edges ........................................................	48
Complete Pattern – Auto-Lock Key .......................	48
Combining Patterns ...............................................	48
Smocking ................................................................	49
SECTION IV – Exclusive Optional Elna
Accessories
Elastic Gatherer Plate ............................................	50
Fagoting (Bridging) Plate .......................................	50
SECTION V – Taking Care of Your Machine
Cleaning the Bobbin Area ......................................	51
Cleaning the Hook Area and Feed Dog ...........	51-52
Replacing the Bobbin Case ...................................	52
Changing the Light Bulb ........................................	52
TROUBLESHOOTING ..........................	53
INDEX ...................................................	54

NOTE: Information found in this instruction

manual is current at the time of printing. Elna

reserves the right to change and update specifi-

cations and information as needed.

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SECTION I

Machine Parts and Functions

Part Names

1. Foot compartment

2. Stitch charts

3. Top cover

4. Thread tension dial

5. Foot pressure dial

6. Face plate

7. Thread cutter

8. Needle threader

9. Needle plate

10. Extension table (accessory storage box)

11. Bobbin cover plate

12. Bobbin cover plate release button

13. Fine adjustment dial

14. Reverse key

15. Auto-lock key

16. Up-down needle key

17. Speed control lever

18. Front cover (lift cover to access selection keys)

19. Needle clamp screw

20. Needle

21. Presser foot

22. Shank

23. Thumbscrew

24. Thread take-up lever

25. Carrying handle

26. Flywheel (always turn towards you)

27. Power switch

28. Machine sockets

29. Feed dog lever

30. Free arm

31. Buttonhole lever

32. Presser foot lever

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Accessory Storage

Foot Compartment

1. Set of needles

2. Quilt guide

3. G: Blind hem foot

4. D: Hemmer foot (optional)

5. C: Overlock foot (optional)

6. E: Zipper foot

7. A: Standard metal foot

8. F: Satin stitch foot

Extension Table (Accessory Storage Box)

Many sewing accessories are stored in the extension

table. Pull lid towards you to open the storage box.

9.	Screwdriver
10.	R: Automatic buttonhole foot
11.	Lint brush
12.	Bobbins (5 total)
13.	Seam ripper
14.	Large spool holder
15.	Small spool holder
16.	Additional spool pin
17.	Spool pin felt
18.	Spool stand

19. Foot control

20. Power supply cord

21. Carrying case

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Presser Foot Definitions

A: STANDARD METAL FOOT A

This foot comes attached to your machine. It is

mainly used for straight stitches and zigzag stitches

longer than 1.0. The button locks the foot in a hori-

zontal position helping to sew over multiple layered

seams.

C: OVERLOCK FOOT (optional)

Prevent fabric edges from raveling by finishing the

edge with a zigzag stitch. The brush on the foot

helps the stitch lie flatter and reduces puckering. Use

with medium weight fabrics.

D: HEMMER FOOT (optional)

Insert the fabric into the spiral on this foot. The spiral

rolls the fabric, creating a rolled hem. An easy, pro-

fessional way to sew hems.

E: ZIPPER FOOT

Use when sewing zippers into place to avoid the foot

riding on top of the zipper coil. Attach either to the

left or right of the needle to sew each side of the zip-

per.

F: SATIN STITCH FOOT

The cutout on the underside of the foot is designed

to accommodate dense stitch formation. Ideal when

sewing satin and decorative stitches.

G: BLIND HEM FOOT, ADJUSTABLE

The adjustable guide on the foot helps ensure that

the needle catches only one or two fibers of the

hem, resulting in an invisible hemline. The guide can

also be adjusted to create pintucks.

R: AUTOMATIC BUTTONHOLE FOOT

Place button in foot to determine the buttonhole size.

The machine will automatically sew the correspond-

ing buttonhole.

QUILT GUIDE

The quilt guide is helpful when sewing parallel,

evenly spaced rows of stitching.

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Extension Table (Accessory Storage Box)

and Free Arm

Extension Table

The extension table provides more sewing space to

make sewing easier. The extension can be easily

removed for free arm sewing.

Free arm sewing is good for circle areas like sleeves,

waistbands and pant legs. If socks, knee or elbow

areas need mending, the free arm will be best to

use.

Pull the end of the extension table away from the

machine, as shown in the drawing.

Push the table back into place to reattach the exten-

sion table.

Using the Fine Adjustment Dial

Choice of fabrics and threads may affect the stitch

formation when sewing decorative stitches or button-

holes. The fine adjustment dial can be used to either

lengthen or shorten the stitch.

j Fine adjustment dial

k Standard mark

• Setting mark

To fine tune, use a screwdriver to move the setting

mark.

∙ If stitches are too short m, correct by turning the

dial in the direction of “+”.

∙ If stitches are too short n, correct by turning the

dial in the direction of “-.”

∙ If left side of buttonhole is less dense o than

right side, correct by turning dial in direction of

“+”.

∙ If right side of buttonhole is less dense p than

left side, correct by turning dial in direction of “-.”

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How To Drop the Feed Dog

The feed dog drops out of position for special sewing

techniques: free motion embroidery, button sewing,

etc.

The feed dog must always be up for regular sewing.

Locate the feed dog lever on the back of the free

arm. Slide the lever either to the right (down) j or to

the left (up) k. To bring up the feed dog, hand turn

the flywheel after sliding lever to the left.

Foot Pressure Dial

Set the pressure dial j at “3” for regular sewing.

Reduce the pressure to “2” for applique, cutwork,

drawn work, basting and embroidery.

Velours and knits with a lot of stretch may require a

“1” setting.

Attaching and Removing Presser Feet

Press the key until the needle is in the raised posi-

tion. Raise the presser foot and press the red button

j on back of the shank. The presser foot will drop

off. Place the selected presser foot so the pin • on

the foot lies just under the groove k of the shank.

Lower the presser bar to attach the foot.

Attaching and Removing Shank

Turn the thumbscrew j counterclockwise with the

screwdriver to remove the shank.

To attach, match the hole in the shank k with the

hole in the presser bar •. Put thumbscrew in hole

and turn clockwise to tighten.

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„ , slide it to

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Additional Presser Foot Clearance

You can raise the presser foot about 6.5 mm (1/4”)

higher than the normal up position for easy removal

of the presser foot or to place heavy fabrics under

the presser foot. Pull the presser foot lever • up be-

yond the normal up position.

Seam Allowance Lines

The lines on the needle plate and bobbin cover plate

help you measure seam width.

The number indicates the distance between the cen-

ter needle position 3.5 and the seam allowance line.

	Millimeters			Inches
Lines on needle	15	20	(1/2”)	5/8”	(3/4”)
plate			4/8”		6/8”

• Center needle position

‚ Edge of fabric

ƒ Needle plate guidelines

„ 90° pivot angle guideline for 5/8”

Controlling Sewing Speed

Sewing speed can be varied with the foot control •.

The harder you press on the foot control, the faster

the machine runs.

The maximum sewing speed can be varied by sliding

the speed control lever ‚ . For a faster speed ƒ ,

slide it to the right; for a slower speed

the left.

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Adjusting the Needle Thread Tension

Choosing the Correct Tension - Straight Stitch

The ideal straight stitch will have threads locked be-

tween the two layers of fabric, as shown left (magni-

fied to show detail). Needle thread tension can range

from 3 – 5 and is normally set on 4 j.

If you look at the needle thread k (top thread) and

bobbin thread • (bottom thread), you will notice that

there are no gaps. Each stitch is smooth and even.

Occasionally the needle thread tension needs to be

adjusted. Examples:

− stiff or heavy fabric

− sewing more than two layers of fabric

− type of stitch

− thread

When adjusting needle thread tension, the higher

numbers tighten, the lower numbers loosen.

∙ Tension is too tight

The bobbin thread shows through on the topside of

the fabric and it will feel bumpy.

Turn the dial to a lower number to loosen the needle

thread tension.

∙ Tension is too loose

The needle thread shows through on the underside

of the fabric and it will feel bumpy.

Turn the dial to a higher number to tighten the

needle thread tension.

∙ Adjusting Tension for Zigzag and Satin

Stitches

The upper thread tension should be slightly looser

when sewing a zigzag or a satin stitch. The upper

thread should appear slightly on the underside of the

fabric.

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Weight

Fabric

Needle Type

Needle

Size

Very

Chiffon, Fine Lace,

Universal

9 (65)

Light

Organdy

Ball Point

9 (65)

Light

Batiste, Lawn, Crepe

Stretch

11 (75)

de Chine, Challis

Handkerchief Linen,

Crepe, Taffeta, Satin

Universal

11 (75)

12 (80)

Single Knits, Jersey,

Stretch

11 (75)

Swimwear, Tricot

Ball Point

11 (75)

Leather, Suede

Leather

11 (75)

Medium

Flannel, Velour, Velvet,

Universal

14 (90)

Velveteen, Corduroy,

Linen, Gabardine,

Wool, Terry, Burlap

Double Knits, Stretch

Ball Point

14 (90)

Velour, Stretch Terry,

Sweater Knits

Leather, Vinyl, Suede

Leather

14 (90)

Heavy

Denim, Sailcloth,

Denim

16 (100)

Ticking

Coating, Polar Fleece,

Universal

16 (100)

Drapery and

Upholstery Fabrics

Leather, Suede

Leather

16 (100)

Very

Canvas, Duck,

Universal

18 (110)

Heavy

Upholstery Fabrics

Topstitching for

Topstitching

11 (75)

Special Finish

14 (90)

SECTION II

Getting Ready to Sew

Selecting the Correct Needle and Thread

There are many kinds of fabrics, threads and

needles. It is important to use the correct ones to-

gether.

Always purchase good quality thread. It should be

strong, smooth and even in thickness. Use the same

thread for needle and bobbin. Always test thread and

needle size on a scrap piece of fabric.

In general, fine threads (the larger the number, the

finer the thread) and needles (the smaller the num-

ber, the finer the needle) are used for sewing light-

weight fabrics and heavier threads and larger

needles are used for sewing heavyweight fabrics.

There are many specialty needles available from

your sewing machine dealer.

Check your needles frequently for rough or blunt

tips. Snags and runs in knits, fine silks and silk-like

fabrics are permanent and are often caused by dam-

aged needles.

Changing Needles

1. Press the needle key to raise the needle.

Lower the presser foot. Turn off the power

switch. Turn the needle clamp screw • counter-

clockwise to loosen.

2. Remove the needle from the clamp. Insert the

new needle into needle clamp ‚ with the flat

side to the back, pushing it up as far as it will go.

Tighten the clamp screw firmly.

3. To determine if the needle is defective, place the

flat side of the needle on something flat

(a needle plate, piece of glass, etc.). The gap

between the needle and the flat surface should

be consistent.

Never use a bent or blunt needle, as it may

cause skipped stitches or thread breakage. De-

fective needles can ruin the fabric. Always pur-

chase good quality needles. Change needles

often.

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Needle Definitions

The illustration identifies the main parts of a sewing

machine needle.

1. Body

2. Shaft

3. Long groove (round side of needle)

4. Short groove (flat side of needle)

5. Eye

6. Point

2

3

4

5

6

Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles most

woven and knit fabrics. A universal needle size 14/90

comes inserted in your machine.

Ball point – the point spreads the fibers, preventing

tears and is especially suited for knit fabrics. Not

recommended for embroidery.

Denim – the sharp point effectively pierces densely

woven fabrics such as denim and canvas.

Stretch – specially designed to prevent skipped

stitches in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits

(swimwear).

Leather – the cutting point creates small holes in

leather and suede.

Topstitching – the extra sharp point penetrates layers

of fabrics; extra large eye and large groove accom-

modate heavyweight topstitching thread.

Twin/Double – 2 needles are joined on a crossbar

and share a single shaft. Sews two parallel rows of

stitching. Available in universal and ballpoint.

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Connecting Machine To Power Supply

Before connecting the power cord, make sure the

voltage and frequency shown on the machine are

identical to your electrical power.

To connect the foot control … , turn off the power

switch „ . Insert the foot control plug • and machine

plug ‚ into the machine and the power supply plug

ƒ into the wall socket.

Your machine may come equipped with a polarized

plug (one prong wider than the other). A polarized

plug reduces the risk of electrical shock. This plug is

intended to fit into a polarized outlet. If the plug does

not fit fully into the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still

does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install

the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

IMPORTANT: When using your sewing machine the

first few times, place waste fabric under the presser

foot and run the machine without thread for a few

minutes. Wipe away excess oil.

For Your Safety

Do not use extension cords or plug adapters.

Do not touch plug with wet hands.

Always turn off the power/light switch first and then

unplug from the electrical outlet. Examples:

∙ when leaving the machine unattended

∙ when cleaning the machine

Always turn off the power/light switch:

∙ when attaching or removing parts such as

needle, presser foot, needle plate

∙ when threading needle or bobbin

Do not place anything on the foot control.

Do not place heavy items on cords. Do not subject

cords to heat. Do not use damaged cords. Have the

cord repaired immediately.

While the machine is in operation, always keep your

eye on the sewing area and do not touch any mov-

ing parts such as the thread take-up lever, flywheel

or needle.

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Main Function

Lift front cover up and

away to reveal the

Selection Keys and LED

readout.

Switch on the machine.

(Test lights run in LED

readout.)

1. Up/Down Needle Key

If the needle is up when you press this key, the

needle will go down to its lowest position. The

needle will continue to stop in the down position.

If the needle is down when you press this key,

the needle will go to its highest position. The

needle will continue to stop in the up position.

2. Auto-Lock Key

Press this key while sewing a straight stitch, zig-

zag stitch or 3-step zigzag stitch and the ma-

chine will sew a few stitches in place and stop

automatically.

* Press this key while sewing utility or decorative

stitches and the machine will complete the stitch,

lockstitch and stop.

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3. Reverse Key

If you are sewing a straight stitch, zigzag stitch

or 3-step zigzag stitch, press and hold this key.

The machine will sew in reverse until you release

the key.

					* If you are sewing utility or decorative stitches,
1	16	31	46		the machine will immediately stop and sew a
	15	30	45	60	locking stitch when you press this key.
					4. Indicator Lights and LED Readout
					a. When this light is lit, the readout displays the
						selected stitch.
					b. When this light is lit, the readout displays the
						selected stitch width/needle position.
					c.	When this light is lit, the readout displays the
						selected stitch length.

5. Stitch Width and Needle Position Key

Press this key to display pre-programmed stitch

width or needle position.

To decrease stitch width or move needle position

to the left, press – side of key.

To increase stitch width or move needle position

to the right, press + side of key.

The stitches listed below allow you to move the

needle to any position by pressing the – or +

side of the key. There are 15 needle positions for

straight stitches (0.0 – 7.0).

a Left position

b Center position

c Right position

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6. Stitch Length Key

Press this key to display pre-programmed stitch

length.

Depending on the stitch selected, stitch length

can be set between 0.0 and 5.0.

To decrease stitch length, press – side of key.

To increase stitch length, press + side of key.

∙ The reverse stitch length will not sew any longer

than 2.5 mm (approx. 1/8”).

NOTE: Fine fabrics should have a stitch length be-

tween 1.5 and 2.5, medium fabrics between 2.0 and

3.0 and heavier fabrics between 3.0 and 4.0.

				7.	Stitch Selection Keys
1	16		31	46	a.	Press and hold this key to access
	15	30	45	60		stitches 1 – 15.
					b.	Press and hold this key to access
						stitches 16 – 30.
					c.	Press and hold this key to access
						stitches 31 – 45.
					d. Press and hold this key to access
						stitches 46 – 60.

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Winding a Bobbin

To remove bobbin, slide bobbin cover plate release

button to the right and lift away the bobbin cover

plate.

Lift out the bobbin.

• Lift up the spool pin. Place the spool of thread on

the spool pin with the thread coming off the spool

as shown. Attach the spool holder and press it

firmly against the spool of thread.

NOTE: Spool holder needs to be changed according

to the type of thread spool

A. Large spool

B. Small spool

kPull the thread towards the thread guides, under

2

the hook and wrap it around the guide as shown.

3

4

•Pull the thread back around the bobbin winder

thread guide.

mPass the thread through the hole in the bobbin

from inside to the outside.

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