Fault Code 84 - Shift Control Device Not Configured 255
Fault Code 85 - Shift Control Device Incompatible. . 261
Fault Code 86 - High Voltage Battery 2 Temperature 265
You will be severely injured or killed
if you do not follow the procedure.
Components marked with
DANGER High Voltage should be
avoided. Service must be
performed by qualified personnel only.
!
!
!
!
!
!
Warnings & Cautions
Throughout this service manual there are paragraphs that
are marked with a title of Danger, Warning, or Caution.
These special paragraphs contain specific safety
information and must be read, understood, and heeded
before continuing the procedure or performing the step(s).
Danger: Danger indicates you will be severely injured or
killed if do not follow the indicated procedure.
Warning: Warning indicates an immediate hazard, which
could result in severe personal injury if you do not follow
the indicated procedure.
Caution: Caution indicates vehicle or property damage
could occur if you do not follow the indicated procedure.
Note: Note indicates additional detail that will aid in the
diagnosis or repair of a component/system.
Follow the specified procedures in the indicated order to
avoid personal injury:
1. If the high-voltage cones are around the vehicle
and the lockout is installed on the PEC, the only
person that should be allowed to start the vehicle is
the person who signed the lockout tag.
2. Before working on a vehicle or leaving the cab
while the engine is running, you should place the
shift lever in “N” set the parking brake, and block
the wheels.
3. For safety reasons, always engage the service
brakes prior to selecting gear positions from “N.”
4. Before starting a vehicle always be seated in the
driver's seat, select “N” on the shift control, and set
the parking brakes.
5. In vehicles with ePTO, the engine and/or
Motor/Generator can start in ePTO mode. Never
perform any maintenance or work on vehicle, while
in this mode.
6. 12-Volt Battery positive (+) and negative (-) must
be disconnected prior to any welding on any Hybrid
equipped vehicle.
Caution: Follow the specified procedures in the indicated
order to avoid equipment malfunction or damage.
Caution: Do not release the parking brake or attempt to
select a gear until the air pressure is at the
correct level.
Caution: T o avoid damage to the transmission during
towing place the shift lever in “N” and lift the drive
wheels off the ground or disconnect the driveline.
To reduce risk of possible serious
injury (Shock, Burn or Death):
Components marked with High
Voltage should be avoided.
Service must be performed by
qualified personnel only.
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
You will be severely injured or killed
if you do not follow the procedure.
Components marked with
DANGER High Voltage should be
avoided. Service must be
performed by qualified personnel only.
High-Voltage Warnings & Cautions
•Use CO2 or Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers.
•The high-voltage wiring is covered in orange
insulation or convoluted tubing and marked with
warning labels at the connectors.
•All Eaton® Hybrid Diesel/Electric vehicles will be
marked 'Hybrid' on the outside of the vehicle, along
with the shift label on the dash.
•Refer to OEM for specific location of chassis
mounted hybrid components.
•Do NOT cut into the orange high-voltage cables.
•Do NOT cut into or open the PEC.
•Do NOT cut into or open the DC/DC Converter.
•Do NOT cut into or open the Inverter.
A buffer zone must be set up and high-voltage insulated
rubber gloves (class 0 with leather protectors) are required
prior to working on high-voltage. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The rubber-insulated gloves that must be worn while
working on the high-voltage system are class 0 with leather
protectors. The rubber gloves should be tested before
EVERY use following the rubber insulation gloves testing
procedure found in “Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications”
on page 6. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
severe personal injury or death.
Before inspecting or working on any high-voltage cables or
components the “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and
Power-Up Procedure” on page 4 should be followed. Failure
to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The Lockout and Tagout devices should only be removed by
the technician that placed the Lockout and Tagout devices
on the vehicle. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in severe personal injury or death.
High-voltage rubber insulated gloves (class 0 with leather
protectors) must be worn when working on any
high-voltage cables. The “High-Voltage Service Shutdown
and Power-Up Procedure” on page 4 must be followed prior
to removing any high-voltage cables. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
High-voltage cables and wiring are orange and contain a
warning label at the connectors. High-voltage components
are marked with a label. High-voltage rubber insulated
gloves (class 0 with leather protectors) must be used when
working on any of these components. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in severe personal injury
TRTS1000General Information | Insulated Rubber Glove T est and High-V oltage W ork Area
!
!
Insulated Rubber Glove Test and High-Voltage Work Area
Insulated Rubber Glove Test
Warning: The rubber-insulated gloves that must be worn
while working on the high-voltage system are class 0 with
leather protectors. The rubber gloves should be tested
before EVERY use following the rubber insulation gloves
testing procedure found in “Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications” on page 6. Failure to follow these instructions may
result in severe personal injury or death.
The insulated rubber gloves that must be worn while
working on the high-voltage system are class 0 rated. They
must be inspected before each use and must always be
worn in conjunction with the leather outer glove. Any hole
in the insulated rubber glove is a potential entry point for
high-voltage.
•Roll the glove up from the open end until the lower
portion of the glove begins to balloon from the
resulting air pressure. If the glove leaks any air it
must not be used.
•The gloves should not be used if they exhibit any
signs of wear and tear.
•The leather gloves must always be worn over the
rubber insulating gloves to protect them.
High-Voltage Work Area Requirements
Warning: A buffer zone must be set up and high-voltage
insulated rubber gloves (class 0 with leather protectors) are
required prior to working on any high voltage. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury
or death.
The buffer zone is required only when working on the
high-voltage DC or AC systems and is called out both in the
“High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure”
on page 4 and the individual repair procedure.
•Position the vehicle in the service bay.
•Position 4 orange cones around the corners of the
vehicle to mark off a 3' (1m) perimeter around the
vehicle.
•Do not allow any unauthorized personnel into the
buffer zone during repairs involving high voltage.
Only personnel trained for service on the
high-voltage system are to be permitted in the
buffer zone.
•The rubber insulating gloves must be class 0 and
meet all of the American Safety Testing Materials
standards.
High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure | General Information TRTS1000
WARNING
To reduce risk of possible serious
injury (Shock, Burn or Death):
Components marked with High
Voltage should be avoided.
Service must be performed by
qualified personnel only.
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
You will be severely injured or killed
if you do not follow the procedure.
Components marked with
DANGER High Voltage should be
avoided. Service must be
performed by qualified personnel only.
High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure
A buffer zone must be set up and ASTM Class 0 electrical
insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors are
required prior to working on high-voltage. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The rubber-insulated gloves that must be worn while
working on the high-voltage system are class 0 with leather
protectors. The rubber gloves should be tested before
EVERY use following the rubber insulation gloves testing
procedure found in the “Tool Specification” section. Failure
to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
Before inspecting or working on any high-voltage cables or
components this “High-Voltage Service Shutdown
Procedure” should be followed. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The lockout tagout devices should only be removed by the
technician that placed the lockout tagout devices on the
vehicle. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
severe personal injury or death.
ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with
leather protectors must be worn when working on any
high-voltage cables. This “High-Voltage Service Shutdown
Procedure” must be followed prior to removing any
high-voltage cables. Failure to follow these instructions
may result in severe personal injury or death.
High-voltage cables and wiring are orange and contain a
warning label at the connectors. High-voltage components
are marked with a label. ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating
rubber gloves with leather protectors must be used when
working on any of these components. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in severe personal injury
TRTS1000General Information | High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure
High-Voltage Service Shutdown
Procedures
1. Follow “High-Voltage Work Area” procedure.
2. Locate the red PEC Service Switch on the front of
the PEC and push switch off.
3. Remove the Service Switch Cover and install the
Lockout Bracket (J48506).
4. Fasten tag to the Lockout Bracket.
5. Ensure the PEC Service Switch can not move from
the off position.
6. Allow the system to set for a minimum of 5
minutes to discharge high voltage.
7. Connect ServiceRanger and view the Data Monitor
PID 116 called “High-Voltage Battery Potential.”
Use SPN 520323 for J1939 connection “Battery
Voltage RB” (Relay Box).
8. The voltage should be 30 volts or less. If the
voltage is above 30 volts, do not work on the
vehicle and contact Eaton® at 1-800-826-HELP
(4357).
9. Turn ignition key off and proceed to repair or
troubleshooting step.
Note: The voltage drops to zero when the key is off.
High-Voltage Service Power-Up
Procedure
1. Install all high-voltage connectors into their locked
positions.
2. If you are the person working on the vehicle,
remove the Lockout Bracket and tag.
3. Reinstall the Lockout Bracket over the Service
Switch.
4. Pull the Service Switch out and let vehicle set for 2
minutes.
Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications | General InformationTRTS1000
Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications
Eaton Tools
•Visit Roadranger.com
Tool Description
ServiceRanger version 3ServiceRanger PC based Diagnostic Tool
SPX/OTC Tools
•Contact SPX / OTC at (800) 328-6657
ToolDescription
J49818Eaton Hybrid Tool Safety Kit - Basic PPE (Items listed below can be ordered separately)
J48603ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors (1000 volt)
J48605Hybrid Safety Cones (set of 4)
J48506Lockout Switch Plate
J48906Lockout Tags (per 25)
ToolDescription
J49819Eaton Hybrid Tool Safety Kit - Basic Plus PPE (Items listed below can be ordered separately)
J48603ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors (1000 volt)
J48605Hybrid Safety Cones (set of 4)
J48506Lockout Switch Plate
J48906Lockout Tags (per 25)
J48907Orange Magnetic Sign
J48608Hybrid Non-Conductive Safety Pole
J48908Glove Bag
TRTS1000General Information | Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index
Fault CodeFMIDescriptionPage Number
1233, 4, 14APG Unit 1 - High Voltage Batterypage 395
1250APG Unit 1 - Over Temperaturepage 398
12622–27APG Unit - Configurationpage 401
1270APG Unit 1 - Ambient Air Over Temperaturepage 404
1283APG Unit 1 - Ambient Temperature Sensorpage 407
1299APG Unit 1 - Communicationpage 410
13113APG Unit 1 - Configuration Errorpage 414
Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index | General InformationTRTS1000
Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index
SymptomIsolation ProcedurePage Number
Power up no crank and gear display shows a dash
“-”
Power up no crank and gear display shows a “N”Engine Crank Testpage 422
Power up no crank and gear display shows a
double dash (-- ), double star, (**), or blank
Power up vehicle cranks and gear display shows
(-- ), (**), or blank
Vehicle acceleration performance is not acceptableHybrid Performance Testpage 426
ServiceRanger doesn’t communicate with vehicleServiceRanger Testpage 429
Transmission will not engage a gear from neutral
and warning tone sounds (solid “N” in gear
display)
T ransmission will not move from a stop (solid gear
number in gear display)
Transmission will not engage a gear from neutral
(flashing gear number in gear display)
Red “Service” light on the Push Button Shift
Control is on and blinking
Front Box T estpage 418
Power Up Sequence T estpage 22
Refer to OEM for gear display issueN/A
Gear Engagement Testpage 434
Gear Engagement Testpage 434
Front Box T estpage 418
Fault Code Retrieval and Clearingpage 13
Amber “Check Hybrid” light is onFault Code Retrieval and Clearingpage 13
Red “Stop Hybrid” light is onFault Code Retrieval and Clearingpage 13
ePTO mode does not operate as expectedePTO Testpage 438
TRTS1000General Information | Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)
Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)
Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM) is used to help diagnose
Inactive codes that may have set during normal driving.
This diagnostic mode increases the sensitivity of the fault
sensing capabilities.
This procedure tests loose, degraded and intermittent
connections. See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on
page 14. Use the Index as a guide to the wiring and
connectors associated with the Inactive fault codes. Flex the
wiring harness and connectors in an attempt to recreate the
fault after activating PDM.
PDM is only to be used by a trained service technician in an
authorized dealer.
To enter PDM mode:
Note: The vehicle will not start in Product Diagnostic Mode
(PDM). Turn the key off and allow the system to
power down to exit PDM.
1. Vehicle must be stationary, engine must not be
running, vehicle parking brake must be set.
2. Connect ServiceRanger to the 9-Way Diagnostic
Connector.
4. Perform 2 key clicks of the ignition switch starting
in the on position and ending in the on position.
Note: An "88" may show up in the dash at key on,
which is a normal power-up test of the
display.
5. The gear display flashes a solid “PD” (Product
Diagnostic Mode) and the mode is activated.
6. Flex the wiring harness and connectors and
attempt to recreate the fault.
7. If a fault becomes Active during PDM,
ServiceRanger will display the fault with a status of
Active.
8. If a fault is detected, exit PDM mode and perform
the corresponding fault code troubleshooting
procedure. See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure
Index” on page 14.
Note: Active codes set during PDM mode will not
be stored as Inactive.
9. To exit PDM mode, power the system down by
turning the key off.
Hybrid Light and Gear Display Descriptions | General InformationTRTS1000
Hybrid Light and Gear Display Descriptions
All Eaton® hybrid systems use a combination of 3 lights to
indicate failures of different operating systems and the
ability of the vehicle to drive. These lights include the red
“Service” light, amber “Check Hybrid” light, and the red
“Stop Hybrid” light.
Red “Service” Light
•Light is located on the Push Button Shift Control
and reads “Service”.
•Light is turned on and off by the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) for automated
transmissions faults over the High Integrity
Link
(HIL).
•Light also comes on momentarily at key on as part
of the TECU self-test.
Amber “Check Hybrid” Light
•Light is located near the middle of the dash. It is
amber and reads “Check Hybrid.”
•Light is turned on and off indirectly by the Hybrid
Control Module (HCM) and directly by the Body
Controller over J1939.
•Light is turned on when a hybrid system fault
is
Active.
•When the amber light is on, the vehicle can still be
driven; however, the vehicle may operate without
hybrid electric assist.
Blinking Amber “Check Hybrid” Light
The majority of vehicles have a red Stop Switch on the front
of the Power Electronics Carrier (PEC). If this switch is
pushed in, the amber “Check Hybrid” light will blink.
•To reset, pull switch out and turn key off for 2
minutes. Continue to the diagnostic test for the
fault that is currently Active.
•If the light remains on, go to “Hybrid Diagnostic
Procedure” on page 8 and start with step 3
“Retrieve Active Faults with ServiceRanger.”
•There should be an Active Fault Code 76 FMI 4, or
Fault Code 116, FMI 10.
“ST” in Gear Display
A “ST” in the gear display indicates a driver-triggered snapshot was recorded. Snapshot is a diagnostic tool that is
used to capture specific data at the time a fault occurs. It is
triggered through two different means listed below:
•Fault code triggered - Specific faults will trigger the
HCM or TECU to capture a snapshot file for later
retrieval. This method will not display an “ST” in
the gear display.
•Driver triggered - If the driver chooses to capture a
snapshot of an event, he needs to decide if he
wants TECU or HCM data. To capture a TECU
snapshot select, Low and the Up button twice. To
capture a HCM snapshot select, Drive or Low and
the Up button and the Down button.
Red “Stop Hybrid” Light
•Light is located near the middle of the dash. The
light is red and reads “Stop Hybrid”.
•Light is turned on and off indirectly by the HCM and
directly by the Body Controller over J1939.
•Light is turned on when a hybrid system fault
is
Active.
•When the light is on, vehicle should not be driven.
Transport the vehicle to the OEM truck dealership.
20
“PD” in Gear Display
A “PD” in the gear display indicates the TECU and HCM are
in a special diagnostic mode called Product Diagnostic
Mode (PDM).For more details on the mode and its
operation, see “Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on
page 19.
TRTS1000General Information | Hybrid Light and Gear Display Descriptions
“CA” in Gear Display
“CA” in gear display indicates HCM is detecting a clutch
abuse situation.
•If the HCM detects a clutch abuse situation it will
first tone the Push Button Shift Control and flash a
“CA” in the gear display.
•If the clutch abuse situation continues, the hybrid
system will allow only an electric launch in addition
to continuing the tone and the “CA.”
•If the clutch abuse continues while driving, the
hybrid system will open the clutch when vehicle
speed is below 5 MPH and allow the clutch to cool.
“OS” in Gear Display
“OS” in the gear display indicates the HCM is detecting a
motor overspeed situation. The vehicle will upshift in Drive
and Low automatically; however , if the vehicle is in manual
mode, close to motor overspeed and the driver fails to
upshift, the vehicle will:
•Display an “OS” indicating the driver needs to
depress the service brake pedal to slow the vehicle;
or,
Blank Gear Display
A blank gear display indicates the display has lost power, or
the TECU isn’t communicating with the gear display. See
“Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index” on page 18.
•The HCM will either upshift the vehicle or reduce
torque to prevent the motor from going overspeed.
“F” in Gear Display
“F” in the gear display indicates the TECU has detected an
Active fault. This fault can be accessed with ServiceRanger.
See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
Dash “-” in Gear Display
A dash “-” in the gear display indicates the transmission is
stuck in gear. See “Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index” on
page 18.
Double Stars “**” in Gear Display
T wo stars “**” in the gear display indicates the gear display
has power, but no communication on the data link. See
“Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index” on page 18.
Double Dashes “- -” in Gear Display
Two dashes “- -” in the gear display indicates the gear
display has power, and there is no communication present
on the data link, or the TECU isn’t communicating with the
display. See “Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index” on
page 18.
Power-Up Sequence Test | Electrical Pretest ProceduresTRTS1000
Power-Up Sequence Test
Overview
This test must be performed only when experiencing a
“vehicle won’t crank” with a double dash “- -”, double
star“
”, or blank gear display. The Electrical Pretest must
**
be performed prior to this procedure (see “Electrical
Pretest” on page 25.)
Detection
The power-up self-check is performed automatically at
every key on. Turn key on and watch the “Service” light. If
power up stops with the “Service” light constantly on, or it
never comes on, self-check has failed.
Fallback
There is no fallback for this concern and the vehicle does
not crank if the Transmission Electronic Control Unit
(TECU) or Power Supply Harness has failed.
This test must be performed prior to diagnosing certain
specific faults. This test verifies the quality of the standard
battery system and the main power and ground supplies to
the Hybrid Control Module (HCM), Transmission Electronic
Control Unit (TECU), and Electronic Clutch Actuator (ECA).
Note: This test is called out in the procedures where it is
required.
Detection
There is no detection process specifically for the basic
electrical supply; however , failures of this type are generally
detected by the transmission or driver as some other type
of fault code or symptom.
Fallback
A weak power supply can cause many issues such as shift
performance, power up or failure to crank.
Possible Causes
Low-voltage can be caused by the following:
•Low batteries
•Charging System
•Power harness connections or fuses to TECU, HCM
or ECA
1. Select the “Data Monitor” option and view the
following parameters under the HCM list:
- PID 165 “Battery Potential Voltage.”
- PID 166 “Ignition Switch Status.”
Note: If the “Battery Potential Voltage” or “Ignition
Switch Status” can not be viewed on
ServiceRanger, check the power supply to
the HCM with a voltmeter.
• If PID 165 is within 0.6 volts of battery voltage
and PID 166 reads "1", go to Step
• If either voltage is out of range, repair the main
power or ignition supply to the HCM. Repeat
this step.
ParameterReading
PID 165 “Battery Potential
Voltage”
PID 166 “Ignition Switch
Status”
D.
Purpose: Verify TECU battery and switched
D
voltage.
1. Select the “Data Monitor” option and view the
following parameters under the hybrid
(Transmission) list:
- PID 168 “Battery Potential Voltage.”
- PID 158 “Battery Potential Voltage Switched.”
Note: If the “Battery Potential Voltage” or “Battery
Potential Voltage Switched” can not be
viewed on ServiceRanger, check the power
supply to the TECU with a voltmeter.
• If PID 168 is within 0.6 volts of battery voltage
and PID 158 is within 0.6 volts of ignition
voltage, test is complete. Return to the fault
or symptom procedure that referenced this
step.
• If either voltage is out of range, repair main
power or ignition supply to the TECU. Repeat
this step.
TRTS1000Electrical Pretes t Procedures | Hybrid Electrical Pretest
Hybrid Electrical Pretest
Overview
This test must be performed prior to diagnosing select
hybrid faults. This test verifies the power supply for the
Inverter and Battery Control Unit (BCU).
Note: The Electrical Pretest must be performed before the
Hybrid Electrical Pretest.
Note: This test will be called out in the procedures where it
is required.
Detection
There is no detection process specifically for the basic
electrical supply; however , failures of this type are generally
detected by the hybrid system or driver as some other type
of fault code or symptom.
Fallback
Loss of ignition power causes the hybrid system to be
inoperable. The vehicle runs under diesel power only.
Possible Causes
Low-voltage can be caused by Power Harness connections
from Inverter or BCU.
Additional Tools
•Basic hand tools
•ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves
with leather protectors J48603
• If voltage is 11–13 volts, and vehicle has ePTO feature on Push Button, go to Step
• If vehicle does not have ePTO feature, test is
complete. Reconnect PEC 19-Way Connector.
See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on
page 14.
• If voltage is outside of range, repair the Power
Supply Harness from the Inverter, then repeat
this step.
ConnectionMeasurement
6 to 7
E.
Purpose: Verify continuity of DC/DC Ground Wire.
E
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect PEC 19-Way Connector.
3. Disconnect DC/DC Converter 4-Way Connector.
4. Measure resistance from DC/DC Converter 4-Way
Connector Pin 4 to battery negative:
• If resistance between Pin 4 and battery
negative is 0–0.3 ohms, test is complete.
Reconnect the 4-Way Connector. See “Fault
Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
• If resistance is outside of range, repair the
Ground Harness from the DC/DC Converter to
battery negative, then repeat this step.
The High-Voltage Motor/Generator Assembly is connected
to the Inverter Assembly through an AC High-Voltage Cable
that contains 3 separate cables. During operation, the
Inverter monitors the amperage in the AC cables through a
current sensor, which is mounted inside the Inverter. The
inductive sensor produces an output based on amperage
present in the cables.
Detection
The Inverter ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less
than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
Conditions to Set Fault:
•FMI 6 is set when Inverter detects current input
from the Motor/Generator greater than 100 amps
for 150 MS.
•FMI 0 is set when the Inverter detects current input
from the Motor/Generator greater than 200 amps
for 0.3 MS.
Fallback
When Fault Code 1 is set the following conditions occurs:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
•Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module (HCM)
memory.
•Electric Motor/Generator Assist and Regeneration
are disabled; however, the high-voltage relays
remain powered.
•HCM continues to control the hybrid vehicle in a
diesel-only mode.
•Transmission defaults start gear to 1st.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults
from history after 200 hours and the HCM automatically
clears the faults from history after the fault has stayed
Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
The Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor is a thermistor
located inside the Motor/Generator that changes in value
based on the temperature. The Inverter supplies a 5-volt
reference voltage to the sensor and measures the volt drop
in the circuit. When the Motor/Generator temperature is
warm, the sensor resistance is low and the Inverter detects
low-voltage (0.2 volts equals 536 °F [280 °C]). When the
Motor/Generator is cold the sensor resistance is high and
the Inverter detects high voltage (4.1 volts equals or 32 °F
[0 °C]).
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•Inverter ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code
Active:
•FMI 3 is set when the sensor voltage is greater than
4.1 volts for 10 seconds, while the Inverter
temperature is over 35 °C or 95 °F, or if the sensor
output voltage is less than 0.2 volts for 10 seconds.
Fallback
When Fault Code 2 is set the following conditions occur:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
•Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module
(HCM) memory.
•High-Voltage Motor/Generator Assist is available,
but at a reduced amount.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults
from history after 200 hours and the HCM automatically
clears the faults from history after the fault has been
Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 3
- Motor/Generator
- Short/open Temperature Sensor wires between
the Motor/Generator and the Inverter
- Inverter
Additional Tools
•Basic hand tools
•ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves
with leather protectors J48603
Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor Test | Fault Isolation ProceduresTRTS1000
!
Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor Test
Purpose: Check for fault code status and continuity
A
of Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor circuit
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on
page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with ServiceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Key off.
4. Disconnect the Temperature Sensor Connector at
the Motor/Generator.
Warning: See “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and
Power-Up Procedure” on page 4. Follow
the procedures to avoid shock, burn or
death from improperly handled
high-voltage.
5. Measure resistance at the Motor/Generator 2-Way
T emperature Sensor Connector from Pin A to Pin B:
• If resistance is 0.8K ohms to 301.7K ohms,
go to Step
• If resistance is outside of range, replace the
Motor/Generator
B.
, then go to Step V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of Inverter and
B
Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor circuit.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect the Inverter 56-Way Connector.
3. Reconnect the Motor/Generator 2-Way
Temperature Sensor Connector.
4. Measure resistance at the following:
- Inverter 56-Way Connector Pin 50 to Pin 38
- Inverter 56-Way Connector Pin 50 to ground
Note: Gently flex the Inverter 56-Way Harness
near the Connector while monitoring the
resistance values.
• If resistance is 0.8K–301.7K ohms between
Pin 50 and Pin 38 and resistance between
Pin 50 and ground is 10K ohms or greater,
replace the Inverter
• If resistance is outside of range, repair the
open or short to ground in the harness
between the Inverter 56-Way Connector and
the Motor/Generator 2-Way Connector, then
go to Step
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature | Fault Isolation ProceduresTRTS1000
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature
J1939: SA 239 SPN 520227FMI 0
Overview
The Motor/Generator temperature is measured through a
thermistor sensor, which is located internal to the unit. The
sensor changes value based on the temperature. The
Inverter supplies a 5-volt reference voltage to the sensor
and measures the volt drop in the circuit.
When the Motor/Generator temperature is warm the sensor
resistance is low and the Inverter detects a low-voltage (0.2
volts equals 536 °F [280 °C]). When the Motor/Generator is
cold, the sensor resistance is high and the Inverter detects
a high voltage (4.1 volts equals 32 °F [0 °C]).
Detection
Inverter ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than
16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
When the Motor/Generator temperature is warm the sensor
resistance is low and the Inverter detects a low-voltage (0.2
volts equals 536 °F [280 °C]). When the Motor/Generator is
cold the sensor resistance is high and the Inverter detects a
high-voltage (4.1 volts equals 32 °F [0 °C ]).
Fallback
When Fault Code 3 is set the following conditions occur:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
•Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module (HCM)
memory.
•Electric Motor/Generator Assist and Regeneration
are disabled; however, high-voltage relays remain
powered.
•HCM continues to control the hybrid vehicle in a
diesel-only mode.
•Transmission defaults start gear to 1st.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults
from history after 200 hours and the HCM automatically
clears the faults from history after they have been Inactive
for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 0 (FMI 0 is set when the temperature sensor
value is greater than 365 °F [185 °C] for 1 second):
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature Test | Fault Isolation ProceduresTRTS1000
!
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on
page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with ServiceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
Warning: See “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and
Power-Up Procedure” on page 4. Follow the procedures to avoid shock, burn or death from improperly handled high-voltage.
3. Key on.
4. Find initial temperature by selecting the “Data
Monitor” option and view PID 113
“Motor/Generator Temperature” in the “Power
Electronics” list.
5. View PID 113 again after 20 minutes:
• If PID 113 “Motor/Generator Temperature” dropped from the first reading, go to Step
• If PID 113 “Motor/Generator Temperature” remained the same, go to Step
H.
B.
Purpose: Verify level of hybrid system coolant.
B
1. Key off.
2. Observe the coolant level after the system has
cooled down to ensure if is filled to the proper level:
• If coolant is within the recommended limits,
go to Step
• If coolant is below the recommended limits,
refer to the OEM for coolant type and fill
procedures. Check for source of coolant leak.
When refilling the system it should be
pressurized or vacuum bleed of air to
ensure the coolant flows properly during
normal operation.
Purpose: Verify integrity of hybrid cooling system
C
components.
C.
TimeTemperature
Initial check
20 minute
1. Key off.
2. Visually inspect the hybrid liquid cooling system
radiator for debris, obstruction to airflow, or sharp
bends in the coolant lines:
• If the radiator is free of debris and the coolant
lines are not bent sharply, go to Step
• If the radiator has debris, the air flow is
obstructed, or the coolant lines are bent
sharply, repair the concern, then go to Step
The Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor is mounted to
the back of the Motor/Generator around the Input Shaft.
The sensor (two-piece design) is a rotor mounted to the
Input Shaft and a Sensing Ring mounted to the motor
housing. The Sensing Ring is supplied with low-voltage
during operation. The rotor turns inducing a voltage
fluctuation into the Sensing Ring, which is then converted
into a digital signal for Motor/Generator RPM. Voltage
output and frequency is low at idle and increases with RPM.
Detection
Fault is detected when:
•Inverter ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
•FMI 2 does not set if there is an Active
Transmission Input Shaft Speed Sensor fault.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 0 is set when the Motor/Generator speed
exceeds the normal allowable range.
•FMI 2 is set when the Motor/Generator speed is
different than Transmission Input Shaft Speed by
more than 100 RPM for at least 10 seconds.
•FMI 22, 24, 25 are set when the combination of
analog-to-digital converter signals are a mismatch.
•FMI 27 is set when the Inverter detects an error
during the initial check.
•FMI 23 is set when there is an analog-to-digital
converter output error signal for 100 MS.
•FMI 26 is set when the rotation sensor speed is
greater than 6000 min-1 for 10 MS.
Fallback
When Fault Code 4 is set the following conditions occur:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
•Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module
(HCM) memory.
•Electric Motor/Generator Assist and Regeneration
are disabled; however, the high-voltage relays
remain powered.
•HCM continues to control the hybrid vehicle in a
diesel-only mode.
•Transmission defaults start gear to 1st.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults
from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears
the faults from history after the fault has been Inactive for
200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
1. Disconnect the 6-Way Motor/Generator
Resolver Connector.
2. Measure the Resolver resistance at the 6-Way
Harness Connector between the following pins:
- Pin 5 to Pin 6
- Pin 1 to Pin 3
- Pin 2 to Pin 4
Note: An auto-ranging digital Volt/Ohm Meter must
be used.
Resistance ranges for the pins are:
- Pins 5 to Pin 6: 10.5–8.6 ohms
- Pins 1 to Pin 3: 34–28 ohms
- Pins 2 to Pin 4: 27–23 ohms
• If the above resistances are found, repair the
open harness between the Inverter 56-Way
Connector and the Motor/Generator 6-Way
Resolver Connector, then go to Step
• If resistance is outside of range, replace the
Motor/Generator
, then go to Step V.
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors and the negative
battery cable.
3. Key on.
4. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to recreate the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
• If no codes, test is complete.
• If Fault Code 4 appears, contact Eaton at
1-800-826-HELP (4357).
• If a code other than 4 appears, see “Fault Code
Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
The Motor/Generator AC Cables are connected from the
Motor/Generator to the Inverter. These cables carry up to
500 volts AC 3 phase when the vehicle is in operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•Inverters ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
•FMI 25–27 require the Motor/Generator RPM to be
greater than 500 RPM.
•FMI 28 requires the Motor/Generator RPM to be
less than 500 RPM.
•FMI 29 requires the Motor/Generator RPM to be
less than 50 RPM.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 22, 23, 24 are set when the 2-phase motor
current is more than 360 amps for 0.9 MS.
•FMI 25, 26, 27 are set when the Inverter detects a
single open wire and motor current is less than 8
amps for 200 MS at speeds greater than or equal to
500 RPM and current command from the Inverter
is greater than 20 amps.
•FMI 28 is set when Motor/Generator current is less
than 8 amps for 200 MS at speed less than 500
RPM and current command is greater than 20
amps.
•FMI 29 is set during initialization. The Inverter
determines if the AC Cable is connected between
the motor and Inverter by sending out 20 amps for
200 MS and checking the feedback.
Fallback
When Fault Code 5 is set the following conditions occur:
•Red “Stop Hybrid” light illuminates.
•Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module
(HCM) memory.
•Inverter shuts high-voltage system off.
•HCM continues to control the hybrid vehicle in a
diesel-only mode.
•If FMI 28, or 29 is present at power up, the vehicle
does not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults
from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears
the faults from history after the fault code has been Inactive
for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 22, 23, 24
- Inverter
- Motor/generator
- AC cable
•FMI 25, 26, 27, 28, 29
- Motor/generator
- AC cable
Additional Tools
•Basic hand tools
•ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves
with leather protectors J48603
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the
transmission and it contains all of the software to control
both the hybrid power electronics as well as the
transmission operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code
Active:
•FMI 12 is set at key on if the HCM detects an
internal failure.
•FMI 14 is set when HCM can not complete write of
EEPROM during shut down.
Fallback
When Fault Code 6 is set the following conditions occur:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates if the HCM
sets the fault after power up.
•If the fault occurs at power up the vehicle may
not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults
from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears
the faults from history after the fault has been Inactive for
200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the
transmission and contains all of the software to control
both the hybrid power electronics as well as the
transmission operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 13 is set at key on if the HCM data is not read
from memory within 1 second.
Fallback
When Fault Code 7 is set the following conditions occur:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
•Fault is stored in HCM memory.
•If this fault occurs at power up, the vehicle does not
crank.
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears faults from
history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears
faults from history after the fault has been Inactive for
200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
TRTS1000Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 8 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power (HCM)
Fault Code 8 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power (HCM)
J1939: SA 239SPN 158FMI 4
Overview
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the
transmission and contains all of the software to control
both the hybrid power electronics as well as the
transmission operation. The HCM ignition power is a fused,
single 12-volt feed that runs through the HCM 38-Way
Vehicle Connector.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•Output Shaft speed must be greater than 0 RPM.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 4 is set when the HCM loses ignition power
during operation for 2 seconds or greater.
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
Fallback
When Fault Code 8 is set the following conditions occurs:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates only if the
vehicle is moving.
•Fault is stored in HCM memory.
•Red “Service” light illuminates and an “F” flashes
in the gear display, if the fault occurs prior to
power up.
- Fault is stored in Transmission Electronic
Control Unit (TECU) memory due to lack of
communication with the HCM.
•If fault occurs while the vehicle is moving, the
transmission remains in place and the clutch opens
when the vehicle comes to an idle. The clutch
closes and the vehicle will operate in 1st and
reverse from stop.
•If this fault occurs at power up, the vehicle does
not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM
history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears
the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM
automatically clears a fault from history after that fault has
been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the
transmission and contains all of the software to control
both the hybrid power electronics as well as the
transmission operation. The HCM main battery power is
fused 12-volt feed that runs through the HCM 38-Way
Vehicle Connector with the main ground wire returning to
the battery negative terminal.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
•HCM System Battery Voltage Low Fault is Inactive.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 14 is set when the HCM battery voltage drops
below 9 volts for 10 seconds.
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults
from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears
a fault from history after that fault has been Inactive for
200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 14
- Power Supply Harness to the HCM
- Low batteries or bad main power connection
- Charging system
Additional Tools
•Basic hand tools
•Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
•Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
•ServiceRanger
Fallback
When Fault Code 9 is set the following conditions occur:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
•
Red “Hybrid
additional fault codes caused by the low or weak
voltage. This feature was added with HCM Software
1107 and higher.
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the
transmission and contains the software that controls both
the hybrid power electronics as well as the transmission
operation. The HCM main battery power is a fused, 12-volt
feed and runs through the HCM 38-Way Vehicle Connector
with the main ground wire returning to the battery
negative terminal.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 4 is set when the HCM battery voltage drops
below 7 volts for more than 1 second.
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the fault
from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears
a fault from history after it has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 4
- Power Supply Harness to the HCM.
- Low batteries or bad main power connection.
- Charging system.
Additional Tools
•Basic hand tools
•Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
•Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
•ServiceRanger
Fallback
When Fault Code 10 is set the following conditions occur:
•Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
Red “Hybrid
•
additional fault codes caused by the low or weak
voltage. This feature was added with HCM Software
1107 and higher.
J1587:MID 130SID 254FMI 12
J1939: SA 3SPN 629FMI 12
Overview
The Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) is
mounted to the transmission and contains all of the
software to control the transmission; however, the hybrid
Control Module (HCM) controls the operation of the TECU
during hybrid operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•TECU ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 12 is set if the TECU detects an intermittent
failure in the Electronic Shifter position.
Fallback
When Fault Code 11 is set the following conditions occur:
•Red “Service” light illuminates and an “F” flashes
in the gear display (only if the fault occurs after
power up).
•Fault is stored in TECU memory.
•If the fault code occurs after power up, the
transmission remains in the current gear and the
clutch opens.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM
history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears
the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM
automatically clears a fault from history after it has been
Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
J1587: MID130SID 254FMI 13
J1939: SA 3SPN 629FMI 13
Overview
The Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) is
mounted to the transmission and contains all of the
software to control the transmission operation; however,
the Hybrid Control Module (HCM) controls the operation of
the TECU during hybrid operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•TECU is powered and ignition voltage is greater
than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 13 is set when the TECU is not reading valid
information from memory, including the
transmission table and calibration values within 1
second of power up.
Fallback
When Fault Code 12 is set the following conditions occur:
•Red “Service” light illuminates and “F” flashes in
the gear display.
•If the fault occurs at power up the vehicle does
not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM
history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears
the fault from history after 200 hours. The HCM
automatically clears the fault from history after it has been
Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
The Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) is
connected to the shift device, which transmits driver mode
selection data. The only compatible shift devices are the
Eaton® Push Button Shift Control (PBSC) and
OEM-supplied shift lever (if equipped with park). The TECU
checks the vehicle for the type of shift device during the
first power up.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•TECU ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
•TECU System Battery Voltage Low Fault is Inactive.
•TECU is being powered up for the first time and no
shift device has been configured.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 2 is set when the shifter is not returning a
valid position (PRNDH1)
•FMI 3 is set when the sensor voltage is higher
than expected
•FMI 4 is set when the sensor voltage is lower
than expected
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM
history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears
faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically
clears a fault from history after it has been Inactive for
200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 2: Shifter is in between detent positions or
sensor is out of calibration.
•FMI 3: Sensor input is shorted high or sensor
ground in open
•FMI 4: Sensor input is open circuit or shorted
to ground
Additional Tools
•Basic hand tools
•Eaton Test Adapter Kit
•Digital Volt/Ohm Meter
•ServiceRanger
Fallback
When Fault Code 14 is set the following conditions occur:
TRTS1000Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test
Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test
J1939: SA 3SPN 625FMI 2
J1587: MID 130SID 248FMI 2
Overview
The High Integrity Link (HIL) is a high-speed twisted pair
500K proprietary data link that connects the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) to the Push Button Shift
Control (PBSC). Each module contains an internal 120 ohm
resistor. The HIL carries information such as driver mode
selection and fault information to illuminate the
“Service” light.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•TECU ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
•TECU System Battery Voltage Low Fault is Inactive.
•TECU driver interface configuration is set to HIL.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
FMI 2 is set when the TECU loses communication for 5
seconds or more with the PBSC.
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM
history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears
faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically
clears faults from history after that fault has been Inactive
for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 2
- HIL Data Link
-PBSC
-TECU
- Power Supply Harness from TECU to PBSC
Additional Tools
•Basic hand tools
•Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
•Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
•ServiceRanger
Fallback
When Fault Code 16 sets the following conditions occur:
•An “F” appears in the gear display.
•Push Button Mode Light flashes next to the
selected mode and the “Service” light remains off.
•Push Button lights come on and then remains off if
the data link fails at power up.
•Fault is stored in TECU memory.
•Operation mode changes to AutoShift
Fallback mode.
• If the code is Active during power up, transmission
does not engage a gear.
•If the fault is Active while driving, transmission
remains in the current gear. It then shifts into the
default gear once the vehicle stops. Clutch opens at
idle and closes if the throttle is pressed. The vehicle
moves into the default start gear only.
The Start Enable Relay is wired into the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) on the coil side of the relay.
At key on, the HCM determines which starting method to
use (high-voltage Motor/Generator or Engine Starter). If the
HCM uses the standard engine Starter , the 12-volt Cranking
Relay is energized supplying battery power to the Start
Enable Relay main feed, which then powers the
Starter Solenoid.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU)
ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than
16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 3 is set when the TECU detects an open or
short in the control circuit of the Start Enable Relay
for 1 second or greater.
•FMI 4 is set if the TECU detects a short to ground in
the control circuit of the Start Enable Relay for 1
second or greater .
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM
history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears
the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM
automatically clears a fault from history after it has been
Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 3, 4
- Loose or corroded connections, bent or burnt
pins, short to ground, open, or short to VBATT
on the circuit.
- Start Enable Relay
-TECU
Additional Tools
•Basic hand tools
•Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
•Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
•ServiceRanger
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
Fallback
When Fault Code 17 is set the following conditions occur:
•Red “Service” light illuminates and an “F” flashes in
the gear display.
•Fault is stored in TECU memory.
•If the fault sets at power up the engine still cranks,
provided the high-voltage batteries have a
sufficient State of Charge (SOC).
•If the fault sets while driving, the vehicle continues
to operate.
Connector Pin 32 and ground:
Note: The voltage reads 5 volts for only
1–2 seconds.
• If the voltage between Pin 32 and ground is
5 volts, replace the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) (only if fault code is
Active), then go to Step
• If the voltage between Pin 32 and ground is
12 volts, repair the short to VBATT on the
harness. Voltage should remain at 5 volts for
1–2 seconds after initial key on. Go to Step
ConnectionMeasurement
Pin 32 to ground
V.
V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of Transmission
E
Harness circuits to ground.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect battery cable.
3. Disconnect the Transmission Harness
38-Way Connector.
4. Measure the resistance between Vehicle Harness
38-Way Connector Pin 32 and ground:
• If the resistance between 32 and ground is 10K
ohms or greater, replace the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) (only if fault
code is Active), then go to Step
• If the resistance is outside of range, repair the
Vehicle Harness for a short to ground, then
go to Step
Fault Code 18 - ECA Communication | Fault Isolation ProceduresTRTS1000
Fault Code 18 - ECA Communication
J1939: SA 239SPN 520200FMI 2, 9
Overview
The Electric Clutch Actuator (ECA) controls the position of
the clutch assembly. The ECA communicates with the
Hybrid Control Module (HCM) over the proprietary
Controller Area Network (CAN) data link to change position,
show faults or transmit other operation information.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system
detects the fault:
•HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
•ECA ignition voltage is greater than 8.5 volts.
•HCM CAN data link error is Inactive.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault
code Active:
•FMI 9 is set when the ECA loses communication on
the CAN Data Link for 2 seconds.
Fallback
When Fault Code 18 is set the following conditions occur:
•Red “Stop Hybrid” light illuminates.
•Fault is stored in HCM memory.
•ECA maintains current clutch position or moves to
the last position commanded by the HCM. Upon
approaching idle, the clutch opens and remains in
this state.
•If the fault occurs at power up, the vehicle does
not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using
ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears faults from
history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears a
fault from history after that fault has been Inactive for
200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following: