Eaton Transmission TRTS1000 User Manual

Troubleshooting Guide
Eaton Hybrid Drive Systems MY08 TRTS1000 EN-US
October 2015
EH-8E306A-U EH-8E306A-UPG EH-8E306A-UP EH-8E306A-CD EH-8E306A-T EH-6E606B-CD
Table of Contents TRTS1000
Table of Contents
General Information
Warnings & Cautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
High-Voltage Warnings & Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Insulated Rubber Glove Test and High-Voltage
Work Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Insulated Rubber Glove Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
High-Voltage Work Area Requirements . . . . . . . . . 3
High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
High-Voltage Service Shutdown Procedures . . . . . 5
High-Voltage Service Power-Up Procedure . . . . . . 5
Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Eaton Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SPX/OTC To ols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Service Publications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Hybrid Diagnostic Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Hybrid Component and Connector Locations. . . . . . . . 9
Transmission Wiring Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Component Wiring Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fault Code Retrieval and Clearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
View Active and Inactive Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Clear Inactive Faults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
PDM only works with the following Inactive
codes: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Hybrid Light and Gear Display Descriptions. . . . . . . . 20
Red “Service” Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Amber “Check Hybrid” Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Red “Stop Hybrid” Light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Blinking Amber “Check Hybrid” Light. . . . . . . . . . 20
“ST” in Gear Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
“PD” in Gear Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
“CA” in Gear Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
“OS” in Gear Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
“F” in Gear Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Dash “-” in Gear Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Double Stars “**” in Gear Display . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Double Dashes “- -” in Gear Display. . . . . . . . . . . 21
Blank Gear Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Electrical Pretest Procedures
Power-Up Sequence Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Electrical Pretest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Hybrid Electrical Pretest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Fault Isolation Procedures
Fault Code 1 - Motor/Generator Current Sensor. . . . . 33
Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor 38
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature . . . . . . 42
Fault Code 4 - Motor/Generator Rotation Speed
Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Fault Code 5 - Motor/Generator AC Cable . . . . . . . . . 52
Fault Code 6 - No HCM Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Fault Code 7 - Improper HCM Configuration . . . . . . . 60
Fault Code 8 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power
(HCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Fault Code 9 - Weak Battery Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Fault Code 10 - Low Battery Voltage (HCM). . . . . . . . 69
Fault Code 11 - No TECU Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Fault Code 12 - Improper TECU Configuration. . . . . . 75
Fault Code 14 - Invalid Shifter Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test . . . . . . 83
Fault Code 17 - Start Enable Relay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Fault Code 18 - ECA Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Fault Code 24 - J1939 HCM Message (TECU) . . . . . . 97
Fault Code 26 - Clutch Slip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Fault Code 27 - Clutch Disengagement . . . . . . . . . . 105
Fault Code 32 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power
(TECU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Fault Code 33 - Low Battery Voltage (TECU) . . . . . . 111
Fault Code 34 - Weak Battery Voltage Fault (TECU). 114 Fault Code 35 - J1939 Communication Link (TECU) 117
Fault Code 36 - J1939 Engine Message (TECU). . . . 122
Fault Code 37 - Power Supply (TECU) . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Fault Code 38 - Battery Fan Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Fault Code 39 - Heat Exchanger Relay . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Fault Code 40 - Cooling Pump Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Fault Code 47 - J1939 ABS Message (HCM) . . . . . . 146
Fault Code 48 - J1939 Transmission Message
(HCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
TRTS1000 T able of Contents
Fault Isolation Procedures - continued
Fault Code 49 - J1939 Engine Message (HCM) . . . . 153
Fault Code 50 - J1939 Body Controller Message
(HCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Fault Code 51 - Rail Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Fault Code 52 - Gear Position Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Fault Code 53 - DC/DC Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Fault Code 54 - DC/DC Converter Output Voltage . . 172
Fault Code 56 - Input Shaft Speed Sensor. . . . . . . . 177
Fault Code 58 - Output Shaft Speed Sensor. . . . . . . 181
Fault Code 59 - J1939 Communication Link (HCM). 18 5 Fault Code 60 - CAN Communication Link (HCM) . . 190
Fault Code 61 - Rail Select Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Fault Code 63 - Gear Select Motor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Fault Code 64 - ECA Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Fault Code 65 - ECA Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Fault Code 66 - ECA Battery Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Fault Code 67 - ECA Ignition Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Fault Code 70 - Engine Failed to Respond (HCM) . . 215
Fault Code 71 - Failed to Disengage a Gear . . . . . . . 218
Fault Code 72 - Failed to Select Rail. . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Fault Code 73 - Failed to Engage a Gear. . . . . . . . . . 225
Fault Code 74 - Engine Failed to Respond (TECU). . 228
Fault Code 75 - Power Down in Gear. . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Fault Code 76 - High Voltage Battery 1 Potential
Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Fault Code 77 - High Voltage Battery 2 Potential
Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Fault Code 78 - High Voltage Battery 1 Current . . . . 240
Fault Code 79 - High Voltage Battery 2 Current . . . . 243
Fault Code 82 - High Voltage Battery 1 Temperature 246
Fault Code 83 - Invalid Shifter Range. . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Fault Code 84 - Shift Control Device Not Configured 255 Fault Code 85 - Shift Control Device Incompatible. . 261 Fault Code 86 - High Voltage Battery 2 Temperature 265
Fault Code 87 - CAN ECA Message (HCM). . . . . . . . 269
Fault Code 88 - CAN Inverter Message (HCM). . . . . 273
Fault Code 89 - CAN BCU 1 Message (HCM). . . . . . 277
Fault Code 90 - CAN BCU 2 Message (HCM). . . . . . 281
Fault Code 91 - APG Unit 1 CAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Fault Code 95 - 12-Volt Cranking Relay. . . . . . . . . . 289
Fault Code 96 - Accelerator Pedal Offset . . . . . . . . . 293
Fault Code 97 - PTO Engagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Fault Code 101 - High Voltage Battery 1 . . . . . . . . . 303
Fault Code 102 - High Voltage Battery 2 . . . . . . . . . 307
Fault Code 103 - High Voltage Battery 1 Control
Unit Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Fault Code 104 - High Voltage Battery 2 Control
Unit Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Fault Code 105 - High Voltage Battery 1 Control
Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Fault Code 106 - High Voltage Battery 2 Control
Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Fault Code 107 - High Voltage Battery Leak
Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Fault Code 108 - High Voltage Battery 1 Control
Unit Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Fault Code 109 - High Voltage Battery 2 Control
Unit Power Supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Fault Code 110 - Inverter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Fault Code 111 - Inverter Communication. . . . . . . . 345
Fault Code 112 - Inverter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Fault Code 113 - Inverter Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Fault Code 114 - Inverter Power Supply . . . . . . . . . 358
Fault Code 115 - Inverter Temperature . . . . . . . . . . 362
Fault Code 116 - High Voltage Relays . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Fault Code 117 - BCU Relay Cut Request. . . . . . . . . 374
Fault Code 118 - Auxiliary High-Voltage Relay
Control Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Fault Code 120 - APG Unit 1 AC Voltage . . . . . . . . . 385
Fault Code 122 - APG UNIT 1 Output . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Fault Code 123 - APG Unit 1 High Voltage Battery. . 393
Fault Code 125 - APG Unit 1 Over Temperature. . . . 396
Fault Code 126 - APG Unit 1 Configuration . . . . . . . 399
Fault Code 127 - APG Unit 1 Ambient Air
Over Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Fault Code 128 - APG Unit 1 Ambient Air
Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Fault Code 129 - APG Unit 1 Communication . . . . . 408
Fault Code 131 - APG Unit 1 Configuration Error. . . 412
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ii
Table of Contents TRTS1000
Symptom Procedures
Front Box Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Engine Crank Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Hybrid Performance Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
ServiceRanger Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Gear Engagement Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
ePTO Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Appendix
Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Hybrid Tr ansmission ECU System Harness . . . . 445
Connector Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Hybrid and Transmission Connector Pins . . . . . 446
TECU and HCM Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Transmission Controller 38-Way
(Vehicle Interface Connector). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Hybrid Controller 38-Way
(Vehicle Interface Connector). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Hybrid Controller 38-Way
(Hybrid System Interface Connector). . . . . . . . . 449
Inverter connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Inverter 56-Way Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Power Electronics Carrier (PEC) Connectors . . . 452
PEC 19-Way Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
PEC High-Voltage (DC) Connector to Inverter . . 453
PEC High-Voltage (DC) Connector to DC/DC
Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Inverter High-Voltage (AC) Connector . . . . . . . . 453
Inverter High-Voltage (DC) Connector . . . . . . . . 453
Electric Clutch Actuator (ECA) Connectors. . . . . 454
ECA 3-Way Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
ECA 8-Way Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Motor/Generator Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Typical DC/DC Converter Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Warnings & Cautions
DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
You will be severely injured or killed if you do not follow the procedure. Components marked with DANGER High Voltage should be avoided. Service must be performed by qualified personnel only.
!
!
!
!
!
!
Warnings & Cautions
Throughout this service manual there are paragraphs that are marked with a title of Danger, Warning, or Caution. These special paragraphs contain specific safety information and must be read, understood, and heeded before continuing the procedure or performing the step(s).
Danger: Danger indicates you will be severely injured or killed if do not follow the indicated procedure.
Warning: Warning indicates an immediate hazard, which could result in severe personal injury if you do not follow the indicated procedure.
Caution: Caution indicates vehicle or property damage could occur if you do not follow the indicated procedure.
Note: Note indicates additional detail that will aid in the
diagnosis or repair of a component/system.
Follow the specified procedures in the indicated order to avoid personal injury:
1. If the high-voltage cones are around the vehicle and the lockout is installed on the PEC, the only person that should be allowed to start the vehicle is the person who signed the lockout tag.
2. Before working on a vehicle or leaving the cab while the engine is running, you should place the shift lever in “N” set the parking brake, and block the wheels.
3. For safety reasons, always engage the service brakes prior to selecting gear positions from “N.”
4. Before starting a vehicle always be seated in the driver's seat, select “N” on the shift control, and set the parking brakes.
5. In vehicles with ePTO, the engine and/or Motor/Generator can start in ePTO mode. Never perform any maintenance or work on vehicle, while in this mode.
6. 12-Volt Battery positive (+) and negative (-) must be disconnected prior to any welding on any Hybrid equipped vehicle.
Caution: Follow the specified procedures in the indicated
order to avoid equipment malfunction or damage.
Caution: Do not release the parking brake or attempt to
select a gear until the air pressure is at the correct level.
Caution: T o avoid damage to the transmission during
towing place the shift lever in “N” and lift the drive wheels off the ground or disconnect the driveline.
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1
Warnings & Cautions | General Information TRTS1000
WARNING
To reduce risk of possible serious injury (Shock, Burn or Death): Components marked with High Voltage should be avoided. Service must be performed by qualified personnel only.
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
You will be severely injured or killed if you do not follow the procedure. Components marked with DANGER High Voltage should be avoided. Service must be performed by qualified personnel only.
High-Voltage Warnings & Cautions
Use CO2 or Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers.
The high-voltage wiring is covered in orange insulation or convoluted tubing and marked with warning labels at the connectors.
All Eaton® Hybrid Diesel/Electric vehicles will be marked 'Hybrid' on the outside of the vehicle, along with the shift label on the dash.
Refer to OEM for specific location of chassis mounted hybrid components.
Do NOT cut into the orange high-voltage cables.
Do NOT cut into or open the PEC.
Do NOT cut into or open the DC/DC Converter.
Do NOT cut into or open the Inverter.
A buffer zone must be set up and high-voltage insulated rubber gloves (class 0 with leather protectors) are required prior to working on high-voltage. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The rubber-insulated gloves that must be worn while working on the high-voltage system are class 0 with leather protectors. The rubber gloves should be tested before EVERY use following the rubber insulation gloves testing procedure found in “Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications” on page 6. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
Before inspecting or working on any high-voltage cables or components the “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure” on page 4 should be followed. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The Lockout and Tagout devices should only be removed by the technician that placed the Lockout and Tagout devices on the vehicle. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
High-voltage rubber insulated gloves (class 0 with leather protectors) must be worn when working on any high-voltage cables. The “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure” on page 4 must be followed prior to removing any high-voltage cables. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
High-voltage cables and wiring are orange and contain a warning label at the connectors. High-voltage components are marked with a label. High-voltage rubber insulated gloves (class 0 with leather protectors) must be used when working on any of these components. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury
or death.
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Insulated Rubber Glove T est and High-V oltage W ork Area
!
!
Insulated Rubber Glove Test and High-Voltage Work Area
Insulated Rubber Glove Test
Warning: The rubber-insulated gloves that must be worn
while working on the high-voltage system are class 0 with leather protectors. The rubber gloves should be tested before EVERY use following the rubber insulation gloves testing procedure found in “Diagnostic Tools/Service Publi­cations” on page 6. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The insulated rubber gloves that must be worn while working on the high-voltage system are class 0 rated. They must be inspected before each use and must always be worn in conjunction with the leather outer glove. Any hole in the insulated rubber glove is a potential entry point for high-voltage.
Roll the glove up from the open end until the lower portion of the glove begins to balloon from the resulting air pressure. If the glove leaks any air it must not be used.
The gloves should not be used if they exhibit any signs of wear and tear.
The leather gloves must always be worn over the rubber insulating gloves to protect them.
High-Voltage Work Area Requirements
Warning: A buffer zone must be set up and high-voltage
insulated rubber gloves (class 0 with leather protectors) are required prior to working on any high voltage. Failure to fol­low these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The buffer zone is required only when working on the high-voltage DC or AC systems and is called out both in the “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure” on page 4 and the individual repair procedure.
Position the vehicle in the service bay.
Position 4 orange cones around the corners of the vehicle to mark off a 3' (1m) perimeter around the vehicle.
Do not allow any unauthorized personnel into the buffer zone during repairs involving high voltage. Only personnel trained for service on the high-voltage system are to be permitted in the buffer zone.
The rubber insulating gloves must be class 0 and meet all of the American Safety Testing Materials standards.
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
3
High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure | General Information TRTS1000
WARNING
To reduce risk of possible serious injury (Shock, Burn or Death): Components marked with High Voltage should be avoided. Service must be performed by qualified personnel only.
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
You will be severely injured or killed if you do not follow the procedure. Components marked with DANGER High Voltage should be avoided. Service must be performed by qualified personnel only.
High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure
A buffer zone must be set up and ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors are required prior to working on high-voltage. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The rubber-insulated gloves that must be worn while working on the high-voltage system are class 0 with leather protectors. The rubber gloves should be tested before EVERY use following the rubber insulation gloves testing procedure found in the “Tool Specification” section. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
Before inspecting or working on any high-voltage cables or components this “High-Voltage Service Shutdown Procedure” should be followed. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
The lockout tagout devices should only be removed by the technician that placed the lockout tagout devices on the vehicle. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors must be worn when working on any high-voltage cables. This “High-Voltage Service Shutdown Procedure” must be followed prior to removing any high-voltage cables. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury or death.
High-voltage cables and wiring are orange and contain a warning label at the connectors. High-voltage components are marked with a label. ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors must be used when working on any of these components. Failure to follow these instructions may result in severe personal injury
or death.
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure
High-Voltage Service Shutdown Procedures
1. Follow “High-Voltage Work Area” procedure.
2. Locate the red PEC Service Switch on the front of the PEC and push switch off.
3. Remove the Service Switch Cover and install the Lockout Bracket (J48506).
4. Fasten tag to the Lockout Bracket.
5. Ensure the PEC Service Switch can not move from the off position.
6. Allow the system to set for a minimum of 5 minutes to discharge high voltage.
7. Connect ServiceRanger and view the Data Monitor PID 116 called “High-Voltage Battery Potential.” Use SPN 520323 for J1939 connection “Battery Voltage RB” (Relay Box).
8. The voltage should be 30 volts or less. If the voltage is above 30 volts, do not work on the vehicle and contact Eaton® at 1-800-826-HELP (4357).
9. Turn ignition key off and proceed to repair or troubleshooting step.
Note: The voltage drops to zero when the key is off.
High-Voltage Service Power-Up Procedure
1. Install all high-voltage connectors into their locked positions.
2. If you are the person working on the vehicle, remove the Lockout Bracket and tag.
3. Reinstall the Lockout Bracket over the Service Switch.
4. Pull the Service Switch out and let vehicle set for 2 minutes.
5. Start vehicle when appropriate.
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
5
Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications | General Information TRTS1000
Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications
Eaton Tools
Visit Roadranger.com
Tool Description
ServiceRanger version 3 ServiceRanger PC based Diagnostic Tool
SPX/OTC Tools
Contact SPX / OTC at (800) 328-6657
Tool Description
J49818 Eaton Hybrid Tool Safety Kit - Basic PPE (Items listed below can be ordered separately) J48603 ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors (1000 volt) J48605 Hybrid Safety Cones (set of 4) J48506 Lockout Switch Plate J48906 Lockout Tags (per 25)
Tool Description
J49819 Eaton Hybrid Tool Safety Kit - Basic Plus PPE (Items listed below can be ordered separately) J48603 ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors (1000 volt) J48605 Hybrid Safety Cones (set of 4) J48506 Lockout Switch Plate J48906 Lockout Tags (per 25) J48907 Orange Magnetic Sign J48608 Hybrid Non-Conductive Safety Pole J48908 Glove Bag
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Diagnostic Tools/Service Publications
Misc. Service Tools Items listed below are ordered separately
J48624 Nexiq USB-Link Communication Adapter J43318-A* Pin Adapter Kit - Interface Harness Diagnostics J48735* Alignment Pins - Hybrid Motor/Gen to Transmission Main Case AMB-45* Digital Megohmmeter - High-Voltage Leakage Detection J49111* Clutch Alignment Tool J46708* Fluke Digital Multimeter J48505 Input Shaft Turning Socket J48507 Lifting Fixture - Power Electronics Carrier J48502 Jack Adapter Plate - Hybrid Drive Unit 5019 Transmission Jack - Low Lift 5078 Transmission Jack - High Lift J48577 Engine/Transmission Stand Adapter Plate - Hybrid Drive Unit J29109-A Engine/Transmission Stand - 6000 lb. Rating
Tool Description
J48893 Hybrid PPE / Service Tool Kit (includes J49819 kit and items from Miscellaneous Service Tools
highlighted with *)
Service Publications
Visit Roadranger.com
TRSM1000 Service Manual (covers external components on transmission and Hybrid components) TRSM0110 Service Manual (covers internal transmission repairs only) TRTS1000 Troubleshooting Guide TRDR1000 Drivers Instructions TRDR1110 First Responder Guide CLMT-0365 Eaton 365 mm Clutch Installation Procedure
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
7
Hybrid Diagnostic Procedure | General Information TRTS1000
Key ON
Retrieve Active Faults
with ServiceRanger
Active Codes?
Yes
Go to "Fault Code Isolation Procedure
Index" (page 14)
No
Does Gear Display
Show an "N"?
Does Engine Crank?
No
Yes
No
Yes
If equipped, does
vehicle operate
normal in ePTO mode?
No
Go to "ePTO Test” (page 436)
Yes
If a mode other than neutral is selected does transmission engage a gear? NOTE: Service
Brake must be applied prior to selecting a gear
No
Yes
Is vehicle acceleration
performance acceptable?
No
Yes
Clear faults and
operate vehicle based
on customers
concern
Inactive Faults = Go
to "Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)" (page 19)
Active Faults = Go to
"Fault Code Isolation
Procedure Index" (page 14)
No Fault = Test
Complete
Is Red "Stop Hybrid" or Amber “Check Hybrid” light blinking?
Yes
No
Go to “Hybrid Light and
Gear Display Descriptions”
(page 20)
Go to “Hybrid Light and Gear Display Descriptions” (page 20)
Go to “Gear Engagement
Test” (page 432)
Will vehicle move from a stop?
Yes
No
Note: If ServiceRanger fails
to communicate, go to
“ServiceRanger Test”
(page 427)
Go to “Engine Crank
Test” (page 420)
Go to "Hybrid
Performance Test"
(page 424)
Go to "Gear Engagement Test”
if solid “N” is displayed
(page 432)
Go to “Front Box Test” is
flashing gear number is
displayed (page 416)
Hybrid Diagnostic Procedure
8
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Hybrid Component and Connector Locations
Hybrid Component and Connector Locations
Transmission Wiring Connections
Rail Position Sensor
Output Shaft Speed Sensor
Electronic Clutch Actuator
Top: 3-Way Connector Bottom: 8-Way Connector
Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU)
Left: 38-Way Vehicle Connector Right: 38-Way System Connector
Hybrid Control Module (HCM)
Left: 38-Way System Connector Right: 38-Way Vehicle Connector
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
9
Hybrid Component and Connector Locations | General Information TRTS1000
Gear Position Sensor
High-Voltage 3-Way AC Connector
Motor/Generator Resolver Connector
Motor/Generator Temperature Connector
Input Shaft Speed Sensor
Transmission Diagnostic Port
10
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Hybrid Component and Connector Locations
12V DC(-)
High Voltage DC Connector
Top: DC(-) Bottom: (DC(+)
OEM Connection
DC/DC Converter
HIgh Voltage 3-Way AC Connector
Low Voltage 56-Way Connector
High-Voltage DC Connector to PEC
Inverter
Coolant Ports
12V DC(+)
(-)
(+)
Coolant Port Inlet
Coolant Port Outlet
Component Wiring Connections
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
11
Hybrid Component and Connector Locations | General Information TRTS1000
Red Service Switch with Cover
DC Connector to Inverter
DC Connector to DC/DC Converter (Optional)
DC Connector to APG (Optional)
Air Exhaust (not shown)
19-Pin Low-Voltage Connector
Air Intake
Power Electronics Carrier (PEC)
12
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Fault Code Retrieval and Clearing
Fault Code Retrieval and Clearing
All Eaton® hybrid systems require ServiceRanger for all diagnostics. T o view fault codes or to clear them, follow the procedures below.
View Active and Inactive Faults
1. Connect ServiceRanger to the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
2. Go to the “Tools” menu and select the “Communication” tab.
3. Select the appropriate communication device for J1587 and J1939.
4. Select “Connect” on the main page.
5. Select the “View Fault Codes” tab.
Note: Initial use requires all steps; however subsequent
uses require only Step 4 and Step 5.
Clear Inactive Faults
1. Connect ServiceRanger to the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
2. Go to the “Tools” menu and select the “Communication” tab.
3. Select the appropriate communication device for J1587 and J1939.
4. Select “Connect” on the main page.
5. Select the “View Fault Codes” tab.
6. Select the “Clear Faults” button.
Note: Initial use requires all steps, however
subsequent uses require only Step 4 and Step 5.
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
13
Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index | General Information TRTS1000
Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index
Fault Code FMI Description Page Number
1 0, 6 Motor/Ge nerat or Current Sensor 2 3 Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor 3 0 Motor/Generator Temperature 4 0, 2, 22–27 Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor 5 22–29 Motor/Generator AC Cable 6 12 No ECU Operation (HCM) 7 13 Improper ECU Configuration (HCM) 8 4 Loss of Switched Ignition Power (HCM) 9 14 Weak Battery Voltage (HCM) 10 4 Low Battery Voltage (HCM) 11 12 No ECU Operation (TECU) 12 13 Improper ECU Configuration (TECU) 14 2, 3, 4 Invalid Shifter Range 16 2 High Integrity Link (HIL)
page 33 page 38 page 42 page 48 page 52 page 57 page 60 page 63 page 66 page 69 page 72 page 75 page 78 page 83
17 3, 4 Start Enable Relay 18 9, 2 ECA Communication 24 9 J1939 HCM Message (TECU) 26 10, 23 Clutch Slip 27 7, 13 Clutch Disengagement 32 2 Loss of Switched Ignition Power (TECU) 33 4 Low Battery Voltage (TECU) 34 14 Weak Battery Voltage (TECU) 35 2 J1939 Communication Link 36 14 J1939 Engine Message (TECU) 37 5 Power Supply (TE CU) 38 3, 4, 14 Battery Fan Relay 39 3, 4, 5 Heat Exchanger Relay
page 89 page 94 page 97 page 101 page 105 page 108 page 111 page 114 page 117 page 122 page 125 page 129 page 135
14
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index
Fault Code FMI Description Page Number
40 3, 4, 5, 14 Cooling Pump Relay page 140 47 9, 2 J1939 ABS Message (HCM) page 146 48 9, 2 J1939 Transmission Message (HCM) page 149 49 9, 2 J1939 Engine Message (HCM) page 153 50 9, 2 J1939 Body Controller Message (HCM) page 156 51 2, 3, 4 Rail Position Sensor page 159 52 2, 3, 4 Gear Position Sensor page 164 53 12, 14 DC/DC Converter page 169 54 2, 4 DC/DC Converter Output Voltage page 172 56 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 Input Shaft Speed Sensor page 177 58 2, 3, 4, 5 Output Shaft Speed Sensor page 181 59 9, 2 J1939 Communication Link (HCM) page 185 60 9, 2 CAN Communication Link (HCM) page 190 61 5, 6 Rail Select Motor page 194 63 5, 6 Gear Select Motor page 197 64 12, 21–28 ECA page 201 65 2, 5 ECA Speed Sensor page 204 66 3, 4, 14 ECA Battery Voltage page 208 67 3, 4, 5 ECA Ignition Voltage page 211 70 0, 1, 2, 7 Engine Failed to Respond (HCM) page 215 71 7 Failed to Disengage Gear page 218 72 7 Failed to Select Rail page 222 73 7 Failed to Engage Gear page 225 74 7 Engine Failed to Respond (TECU) page 228 75 14 Power Down In Gear page 231 76 3, 4, 16, 18 High-Voltage Battery 1 Potential Voltage page 234 77 3, 4, 16, 18 High-Voltage Battery 2 Potential Voltage page 237 78 6 High-Voltage Battery 1 Current page 240 79 6 High-Voltage Battery 2 Current page 243 82 0, 16 High-Voltage Battery 1 Temperature page 246 83 12, 13 Invalid Shifter Range page 250
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15
Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index | General Information TRTS1000
Fault Code FMI Description Page Number
84 13 Shift Control Device Not Configured page 255 85 12 Shift Control Device Incompatible page 261 86 0, 16 High-Voltage Battery 2 Temperature page 265 87 9, 2 CAN ECA Message (HCM) page 269 88 9, 2 CAN Inverter Message (HCM) page 273 89 9, 2 CAN BCU 1 Message (HCM) page 277 90 9, 2 CAN BCU 2 Message (HCM) page 281 91 9 APG Unit 1 - CAN Fault page 285 95 3, 4 12-Volt Cranking Relay page 289 96 2 Accelerator Pedal Offset page 293 97 7, 14 PTO Engagement page 296 101 0, 22–31 High-Voltage Battery 1 page 303 102 22–31 High-Voltage Battery 2 page 307 103 22–26 High-Voltage Battery 1 Control Unit Communication page 311 104 22–26 High-Voltage Battery 2 Control Unit Communication page 315 105 22–30 High-Voltage Battery 1 Control Unit page 319 106 22–30 High-Voltage Battery 2 Control Unit page 323 107 1 High-Voltage Battery Leak Detection page 326 108 3, 4 High-Voltage Batter y 1 Control Unit Power Supply page 336 109 3, 4 High-Voltage Batter y 2 Control Unit Power Supply page 340 110 22–29 Inverter page 344 111 22–26 Inverter Communication page 347 112 3, 4 Inverter Voltage page 351 113 6 Inverter Current page 355 114 3, 4 Inverter Power Supp ly page 360 115 0 Inverter Temperature page 364 116 10, 14 High-Voltage Relays page 369 117 3, 14 BCU Relay Cut Request page 376 118 3, 4, 5 Auxiliary High-Voltage Relay Control Circuit page 381 120 3, 4 APG Unit 1 - AC Voltage page 387 122 6, 14, 15 APG Unit 1 - Output page 390
16
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index
Fault Code FMI Description Page Number
123 3, 4, 14 APG Unit 1 - High Voltage Battery page 395 125 0 APG Unit 1 - Over Temperature page 398 126 22–27 APG Unit - Configuration page 401 127 0 APG Unit 1 - Ambient Air Over Temperature page 404 128 3 APG Unit 1 - Ambient Temperature Sensor page 407 129 9 APG Unit 1 - Communication page 410 131 13 APG Unit 1 - Configuration Error page 414
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
17
Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index | General Information TRTS1000
Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index
Symptom Isolation Procedure Page Number
Power up no crank and gear display shows a dash “-”
Power up no crank and gear display shows a “N” Engine Crank Test page 422 Power up no crank and gear display shows a
double dash (-- ), double star, (**), or blank Power up vehicle cranks and gear display shows
(-- ), (**), or blank Vehicle acceleration performance is not acceptable Hybrid Performance Test page 426 ServiceRanger doesn’t communicate with vehicle ServiceRanger Test page 429 Transmission will not engage a gear from neutral
and warning tone sounds (solid “N” in gear display)
T ransmission will not move from a stop (solid gear number in gear display)
Transmission will not engage a gear from neutral (flashing gear number in gear display)
Red “Service” light on the Push Button Shift Control is on and blinking
Front Box T est page 418
Power Up Sequence T est page 22
Refer to OEM for gear display issue N/A
Gear Engagement Test page 434
Gear Engagement Test page 434
Front Box T est page 418
Fault Code Retrieval and Clearing page 13
Amber “Check Hybrid” light is on Fault Code Retrieval and Clearing page 13 Red “Stop Hybrid” light is on Fault Code Retrieval and Clearing page 13 ePTO mode does not operate as expected ePTO Test page 438
18
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)
Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)
Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM) is used to help diagnose Inactive codes that may have set during normal driving. This diagnostic mode increases the sensitivity of the fault sensing capabilities.
This procedure tests loose, degraded and intermittent connections. See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14. Use the Index as a guide to the wiring and connectors associated with the Inactive fault codes. Flex the wiring harness and connectors in an attempt to recreate the fault after activating PDM.
PDM is only to be used by a trained service technician in an authorized dealer.
To enter PDM mode: Note: The vehicle will not start in Product Diagnostic Mode
(PDM). Turn the key off and allow the system to power down to exit PDM.
1. Vehicle must be stationary, engine must not be
running, vehicle parking brake must be set.
2. Connect ServiceRanger to the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Select the “View Fault Codes” screen.
PDM only works with the following Inactive codes:
8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 24, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 87, 88, 89, 90, 95
4. Perform 2 key clicks of the ignition switch starting in the on position and ending in the on position.
Note: An "88" may show up in the dash at key on,
which is a normal power-up test of the display.
5. The gear display flashes a solid “PD” (Product Diagnostic Mode) and the mode is activated.
6. Flex the wiring harness and connectors and attempt to recreate the fault.
7. If a fault becomes Active during PDM, ServiceRanger will display the fault with a status of Active.
8. If a fault is detected, exit PDM mode and perform the corresponding fault code troubleshooting procedure. See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
Note: Active codes set during PDM mode will not
be stored as Inactive.
9. To exit PDM mode, power the system down by turning the key off.
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
19
Hybrid Light and Gear Display Descriptions | General Information TRTS1000
Hybrid Light and Gear Display Descriptions
All Eaton® hybrid systems use a combination of 3 lights to indicate failures of different operating systems and the ability of the vehicle to drive. These lights include the red “Service” light, amber “Check Hybrid” light, and the red “Stop Hybrid” light.
Red “Service” Light
Light is located on the Push Button Shift Control
and reads “Service”.
Light is turned on and off by the Transmission
Electronic Control Unit (TECU) for automated transmissions faults over the High Integrity Link
(HIL).
Light also comes on momentarily at key on as part
of the TECU self-test.
Amber “Check Hybrid” Light
Light is located near the middle of the dash. It is
amber and reads “Check Hybrid.”
Light is turned on and off indirectly by the Hybrid
Control Module (HCM) and directly by the Body Controller over J1939.
Light is turned on when a hybrid system fault
is
Active.
When the amber light is on, the vehicle can still be
driven; however, the vehicle may operate without hybrid electric assist.
Blinking Amber “Check Hybrid” Light
The majority of vehicles have a red Stop Switch on the front of the Power Electronics Carrier (PEC). If this switch is pushed in, the amber “Check Hybrid” light will blink.
To reset, pull switch out and turn key off for 2 minutes. Continue to the diagnostic test for the fault that is currently Active.
If the light remains on, go to “Hybrid Diagnostic Procedure” on page 8 and start with step 3 “Retrieve Active Faults with ServiceRanger.”
There should be an Active Fault Code 76 FMI 4, or Fault Code 116, FMI 10.
“ST” in Gear Display
A “ST” in the gear display indicates a driver-triggered snap­shot was recorded. Snapshot is a diagnostic tool that is used to capture specific data at the time a fault occurs. It is triggered through two different means listed below:
Fault code triggered - Specific faults will trigger the HCM or TECU to capture a snapshot file for later retrieval. This method will not display an “ST” in the gear display.
Driver triggered - If the driver chooses to capture a snapshot of an event, he needs to decide if he wants TECU or HCM data. To capture a TECU snapshot select, Low and the Up button twice. To capture a HCM snapshot select, Drive or Low and the Up button and the Down button.
Red “Stop Hybrid” Light
Light is located near the middle of the dash. The light is red and reads “Stop Hybrid”.
Light is turned on and off indirectly by the HCM and directly by the Body Controller over J1939.
Light is turned on when a hybrid system fault is
Active.
When the light is on, vehicle should not be driven. Transport the vehicle to the OEM truck dealership.
20
“PD” in Gear Display
A “PD” in the gear display indicates the TECU and HCM are in a special diagnostic mode called Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM).For more details on the mode and its operation, see “Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 General Information | Hybrid Light and Gear Display Descriptions
“CA” in Gear Display
“CA” in gear display indicates HCM is detecting a clutch abuse situation.
If the HCM detects a clutch abuse situation it will first tone the Push Button Shift Control and flash a “CA” in the gear display.
If the clutch abuse situation continues, the hybrid system will allow only an electric launch in addition to continuing the tone and the “CA.”
If the clutch abuse continues while driving, the hybrid system will open the clutch when vehicle speed is below 5 MPH and allow the clutch to cool.
“OS” in Gear Display
“OS” in the gear display indicates the HCM is detecting a motor overspeed situation. The vehicle will upshift in Drive and Low automatically; however , if the vehicle is in manual mode, close to motor overspeed and the driver fails to upshift, the vehicle will:
Display an “OS” indicating the driver needs to depress the service brake pedal to slow the vehicle; or,
Blank Gear Display
A blank gear display indicates the display has lost power, or the TECU isn’t communicating with the gear display. See “Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index” on page 18.
The HCM will either upshift the vehicle or reduce torque to prevent the motor from going overspeed.
“F” in Gear Display
“F” in the gear display indicates the TECU has detected an Active fault. This fault can be accessed with ServiceRanger. See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
Dash “-” in Gear Display
A dash “-” in the gear display indicates the transmission is stuck in gear. See “Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index” on page 18.
Double Stars “**” in Gear Display
T wo stars “**” in the gear display indicates the gear display has power, but no communication on the data link. See “Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index” on page 18.
Double Dashes “- -” in Gear Display
Two dashes “- -” in the gear display indicates the gear display has power, and there is no communication present on the data link, or the TECU isn’t communicating with the display. See “Symptom-Driven Diagnostics Index” on page 18.
2015.10.19
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21
Power-Up Sequence Test | Electrical Pretest Procedures TRTS1000
Power-Up Sequence Test
Overview
This test must be performed only when experiencing a “vehicle won’t crank” with a double dash “- -”, double star“
”, or blank gear display. The Electrical Pretest must
**
be performed prior to this procedure (see “Electrical Pretest” on page 25.)
Detection
The power-up self-check is performed automatically at every key on. Turn key on and watch the “Service” light. If power up stops with the “Service” light constantly on, or it never comes on, self-check has failed.
Fallback
There is no fallback for this concern and the vehicle does not crank if the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or Power Supply Harness has failed.
Possible Causes
This may be caused by any of the following:
TECU Power Supply
TECU
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Battery load tester
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
22
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Electrical Pretest Procedures | Power -Up Sequence Test
Component Identification
see “Wiring Diagrams” on page 446.
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
23
Power-Up Sequence Test | Electrical Pretest Procedures TRTS1000
Power-Up Sequence Test
Purpose: Perform the Electrical Pretest.
A
1. Perform the “Electrical Pretest” on page 25.
2. Is problem still present after the Electrical Pretest?
Yes, replace the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU), then return to the
“Hybrid Diagnostic Procedure” on page 8.
No, test is complete. Return to the “Hybrid Diagnostic Procedure” on page 8.
24
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
Electrical Pretest | Electrical Pretest Procedures TRTS1000
Electrical Pretest
Overview
This test must be performed prior to diagnosing certain specific faults. This test verifies the quality of the standard battery system and the main power and ground supplies to the Hybrid Control Module (HCM), Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU), and Electronic Clutch Actuator (ECA).
Note: This test is called out in the procedures where it is
required.
Detection
There is no detection process specifically for the basic electrical supply; however , failures of this type are generally detected by the transmission or driver as some other type of fault code or symptom.
Fallback
A weak power supply can cause many issues such as shift performance, power up or failure to crank.
Possible Causes
Low-voltage can be caused by the following:
Low batteries
Charging System
Power harness connections or fuses to TECU, HCM or ECA
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Battery load tester
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
25
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
Electrical Pretest | Electrical Pretest Procedures TRTS1000
Component Identification
(TECU - Vehicle Interface Connector)
6
12
36
22
38
28
34
Front View
ECA - 3-Way Connector
C
B
1
7
35
13
37
23
29
A
13
(HCM - Vehicle Interface Connector)
29
23
37
35
7
1
ECA -Pack 8-Way Connector
B
A
H
G
C F
Front View
34
28
38
22
36
12
6
D E
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
TECU
Battery
TECU Power
TECU Ground
TECU Ignition
HCM
HCM Ignition (Vehicle)
HCM Ground (Vehicle)
HCM Power (Vehicle)
Clutch Ignition (System)
38 36
35
Neg (-)
Plus (+)
Ignition Relay
87
ECA
35
36
38
13
C B
H
ECA Power
ECA Ground
26
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Electrical Pretest Procedures | Electrical Pretest
Electrical Pretest
Purpose: Verify chassis battery voltage.
A
1. Key off.
2. Inspect starter/battery and Inline fuse holder
connections on Electronic Clutch Actuator (ECA), Hybrid Control Module (HCM) and Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) for integrity.
Note: ECA, HCM and TECU use a 30-amp fuse.
Refer to OEM for locations.
3. Measure voltage across batteries.
If voltage is 11–13 volts on a 12-volt system,
proceed with battery load test. Repair or replace batteries as required. Go to Step
If voltage is outside of range, repair or replace batteries and charging system as required. Repeat this step.
Connection Measurement
Starter Battery to ECA Starter Battery to HCM Starter Battery to TECU
B.
Purpose: Verify ECA battery voltage and ignition
B
status.
1. Key on.
2. Connect ServiceRanger to 9-Way Diagnostic
Connector in the cab.
3. Select the “Data Monitor” option and view the following parameters under the hybrid (clutch actuator) list:
- PID 132 “Clutch Actuator Battery Voltage.”
- PID 160 “Clutch Actuator Ignition Switch Status.” Note: If the clutch parameters can not be viewed on
ServiceRanger, check the power supply to the ECA with a voltmeter.
If PID 132 is within 0.6 volts of battery voltage and PID 160 reads "1", go to Step
If either voltage is out of range, repair main power or ignition supply to the ECA. Repeat this step.
Parameter Reading
PID 132 “Clutch Actuator Battery Voltage”
C.
PID 160 “Clutch Actuator Ignition Switch Status”
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
27
Electrical Pretest | Electrical Pretest Procedures TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify HCM battery voltage and ignition
C
status.
1. Select the “Data Monitor” option and view the following parameters under the HCM list:
- PID 165 “Battery Potential Voltage.”
- PID 166 “Ignition Switch Status.” Note: If the “Battery Potential Voltage” or “Ignition
Switch Status” can not be viewed on ServiceRanger, check the power supply to the HCM with a voltmeter.
If PID 165 is within 0.6 volts of battery voltage and PID 166 reads "1", go to Step
If either voltage is out of range, repair the main power or ignition supply to the HCM. Repeat this step.
Parameter Reading
PID 165 “Battery Potential Voltage”
PID 166 “Ignition Switch Status”
D.
Purpose: Verify TECU battery and switched
D
voltage.
1. Select the “Data Monitor” option and view the following parameters under the hybrid (Transmission) list:
- PID 168 “Battery Potential Voltage.”
- PID 158 “Battery Potential Voltage Switched.” Note: If the “Battery Potential Voltage” or “Battery
Potential Voltage Switched” can not be viewed on ServiceRanger, check the power supply to the TECU with a voltmeter.
If PID 168 is within 0.6 volts of battery voltage and PID 158 is within 0.6 volts of ignition voltage, test is complete. Return to the fault or symptom procedure that referenced this step.
If either voltage is out of range, repair main power or ignition supply to the TECU. Repeat this step.
Parameter Reading
PID 168 “Battery Potential Voltage”
PID 158 “Battery Potential Voltage Switched”
28
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Electrical Pretes t Procedures | Hybrid Electrical Pretest
Hybrid Electrical Pretest
Overview
This test must be performed prior to diagnosing select hybrid faults. This test verifies the power supply for the Inverter and Battery Control Unit (BCU).
Note: The Electrical Pretest must be performed before the
Hybrid Electrical Pretest.
Note: This test will be called out in the procedures where it
is required.
Detection
There is no detection process specifically for the basic electrical supply; however , failures of this type are generally detected by the hybrid system or driver as some other type of fault code or symptom.
Fallback
Loss of ignition power causes the hybrid system to be inoperable. The vehicle runs under diesel power only.
Possible Causes
Low-voltage can be caused by Power Harness connections from Inverter or BCU.
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors J48603
Lockout bracket J48506
Lockout tags
Battery load tester
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
29
Hybrid Electrical Pretest | Electrical Pretest Procedures TRTS1000
Component Identification
14 28
42
56
Delphi 56-Way Mating Connector View (Inverter - Low Voltage Connector)
Inverter
Chassis Ground 1
Chassis Ground 2
Inverter Enable
Relay Box Enable
1
2
15
16
Deutsch 19 - Way Mating Connector View
1
15
29
43
(PEC - Low Voltage Connector)
8
7
5
123
4
14
9
10
11
12
13
17
19
18
6
16
15
PEC
HCM (Pin 2)
6
Ground B
34
7
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
DC/DC Converter
4
Ground
DC/DC Converter 4-Way OEM Connector
3
4
1
2
30
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Electrical Pretes t Procedures | Hybrid Electrical Pretest
!
Hybrid Electrical Pretest
Purpose: Verify Inverter ground continuity.
A
1. Perform the Electrical Pretest (see “Electrical
Pretest” on page 25.), then continue to step 2.
2. Key off. Warning: See “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and
Power-Up Procedure” on page 4. Follow the proce­dures to avoid shock, burn or death from improp­erly handled high-voltage.
3. Disconnect the Inverter 56-Way Connector.
4. Measure resistance from Pin 1 to battery negative
and then from Pin 2 to battery negative:
If resistance is 0–0.3 ohms from Pin 1 to battery negative and from Pin 2 to battery negative, go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, repair the Inverter Ground Harness, then repeat this step.
Connection Measurement
Pin 1 to battery negative
B.
Purpose: Verify voltage at Inverter 56-Way
B
Connector.
1. Connect a multimeter to the Inverter 56-Way Connector Pin 15 and Pin 1.
2. Key on.
3. Observe multimeter voltage reading:
If voltage is 11–13 volts, go to Step
If voltage is outside of range, repair the
Harness from the HCM, then repeat this step.
Connection Measurement
Pin 15 to Pin 1
Purpose: Verify continuity of Inverter to PEC
C
Ground Wire.
1. Key off.
C.
Pin 2 to battery negative
2. Reconnect the Inverter 56-Way Connector.
3. Disconnect the PEC 19-Way Connector.
4. Measure resistance from PEC Pin 7 to battery
negative:
If resistance from Pin 7 to battery negative is 0–0.3 ohms, go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, repair the Inverter to PEC Ground Wire, then repeat this step.
Connection Measurement
Pin 7 to battery negative
D.
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
31
Hybrid Electrical Pretest | Electrical Pretest Procedures TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify voltage at PEC 19-Way Connector.
D
1. Connect a multimeter to the PEC 19-Way
Connector Pin 6 and Pin 7.
2. Key on.
3. Observe multimeter voltage reading.
If voltage is 11–13 volts, and vehicle has ePTO feature on Push Button, go to Step
If vehicle does not have ePTO feature, test is
complete. Reconnect PEC 19-Way Connector. See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
If voltage is outside of range, repair the Power Supply Harness from the Inverter, then repeat this step.
Connection Measurement
6 to 7
E.
Purpose: Verify continuity of DC/DC Ground Wire.
E
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect PEC 19-Way Connector.
3. Disconnect DC/DC Converter 4-Way Connector.
4. Measure resistance from DC/DC Converter 4-Way
Connector Pin 4 to battery negative:
If resistance between Pin 4 and battery negative is 0–0.3 ohms, test is complete. Reconnect the 4-Way Connector. See “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
If resistance is outside of range, repair the Ground Harness from the DC/DC Converter to battery negative, then repeat this step.
Connection Measurement
Pin 4 to battery negative
32
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 1 - Motor/Generator Current Sensor
Fault Code 1 - Motor/Generator Current Sensor
J1939: SA 239 SPN 520225 FMI 0, 6 Overview
The High-Voltage Motor/Generator Assembly is connected to the Inverter Assembly through an AC High-Voltage Cable that contains 3 separate cables. During operation, the Inverter monitors the amperage in the AC cables through a current sensor, which is mounted inside the Inverter. The inductive sensor produces an output based on amperage present in the cables.
Detection
The Inverter ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
Conditions to Set Fault:
FMI 6 is set when Inverter detects current input from the Motor/Generator greater than 100 amps for 150 MS.
FMI 0 is set when the Inverter detects current input from the Motor/Generator greater than 200 amps for 0.3 MS.
Fallback
When Fault Code 1 is set the following conditions occurs:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module (HCM) memory.
Electric Motor/Generator Assist and Regeneration are disabled; however, the high-voltage relays remain powered.
HCM continues to control the hybrid vehicle in a diesel-only mode.
Transmission defaults start gear to 1st.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours and the HCM automatically clears the faults from history after the fault has stayed Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 0, 6
- Inverter
- Motor/Generator
- AC cable
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© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
33
Fault Code 1 - Motor/Generator Current Sensor | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Component Identification
C
ED
High-Voltage AC Harness Connector View (Amphenol Connector)
A
F
B
F
C
E
A
D
B
High-Voltage AC Motor/Gen Connector View (Amphenol Connector)
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
Inverter Motor/
Generator
Phase 3
Phase 2
C
B
Phase 3
C
B
Phase 2
Phase 1
A
A
Phase 1
34
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 1 - Motor/Generator Current Sensor Test
!
Fault Code 1 - Motor/Generator Current Sensor Test
Purpose: Check for fault code status and continuity
A
of high-voltage circuitry.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Key off. Danger: See “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and
Power-Up Procedure” on page 4. Follow the proce­dures to avoid shock, burn or death from improp­erly handled high-voltage.
4. Remove the AC Cable from the Motor/Generator and Inverter.
5. Measure resistance of each circuit in the AC High-Voltage Cable Pins A-A, B-B and C-C:
If resistance for each circuit is less than 1 ohm, go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, replace the AC High-Voltage Cable, then go to Step
B.
V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of high-voltage circuitry
B
to ground.
1. Measure resistance of each circuit to ground in the AC High-Voltage Cable:
If resistance between each circuit and ground is 5M ohms or greater, go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, replace the AC High-Voltage Cable, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin A to ground
Pin B to ground
Pin C to ground
C.
V.
Connection Measurement
Pin A to Pin A
Pin B to Pin B
Pin C to Pin C
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
35
Fault Code 1 - Motor/Generator Current Sensor Test | Fault Isolation Pro cedures TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify continuity of high-voltage circuitry.
C
1. Key off.
2. Measure the resistance between the following
AC High-Voltage Cable Pins A-B, B-C and C-A:
If resistance of each phase is 5M or greater, go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, replace the AC High-Voltage Cable, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin A to Pin B
Pin B to Pin C
Pin C to Pin A
D.
V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of Motor/Generator
D
phases.
1. Measure resistance of each Motor/Generator phase at the following Pins: A-B, B-C and C-A:
If resistance of each phase is less than 10 ohms, replace the Inverter go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, replace the Motor/Generator
Connection Measurement
Pin A to Pin B
Pin B to Pin C
Pin C to Pin A
V.
, then go to Step V.
, then
36
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 1 - Motor/Generator Current Sensor Test
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors and the negative
battery cable.
3. Key on.
4. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 1 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
If a code other than 1 appears, see “Fault Code
Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
A.
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
37
Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor
J1939: SA 239 SPN 520226 FMI 3 Overview
The Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor is a thermistor located inside the Motor/Generator that changes in value based on the temperature. The Inverter supplies a 5-volt reference voltage to the sensor and measures the volt drop in the circuit. When the Motor/Generator temperature is warm, the sensor resistance is low and the Inverter detects low-voltage (0.2 volts equals 536 °F [280 °C]). When the Motor/Generator is cold the sensor resistance is high and the Inverter detects high voltage (4.1 volts equals or 32 °F [0 °C]).
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
Inverter ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 3 is set when the sensor voltage is greater than
4.1 volts for 10 seconds, while the Inverter temperature is over 35 °C or 95 °F, or if the sensor output voltage is less than 0.2 volts for 10 seconds.
Fallback
When Fault Code 2 is set the following conditions occur:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module (HCM) memory.
High-Voltage Motor/Generator Assist is available, but at a reduced amount.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours and the HCM automatically clears the faults from history after the fault has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 3
- Motor/Generator
- Short/open Temperature Sensor wires between the Motor/Generator and the Inverter
- Inverter
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors J48603
Lockout bracket J48506
Lockout tags
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
38
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor
Component Identification
Delphi 56-Way Mating Connector View
1
Temperature Sensor
14 28
42
15
29
(Harness View - Front Side)
21
56
43
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
Inverter
TM Ground
38
Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor
2
Temp Sensor
TM
50
1
Temp Sensor
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
39
Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
!
Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor Test
Purpose: Check for fault code status and continuity
A
of Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor circuit
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Key off.
4. Disconnect the Temperature Sensor Connector at
the Motor/Generator. Warning: See “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and
Power-Up Procedure” on page 4. Follow the procedures to avoid shock, burn or death from improperly handled high-voltage.
5. Measure resistance at the Motor/Generator 2-Way T emperature Sensor Connector from Pin A to Pin B:
If resistance is 0.8K ohms to 301.7K ohms, go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, replace the Motor/Generator
B.
, then go to Step V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of Inverter and
B
Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor circuit.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect the Inverter 56-Way Connector.
3. Reconnect the Motor/Generator 2-Way
Temperature Sensor Connector.
4. Measure resistance at the following:
- Inverter 56-Way Connector Pin 50 to Pin 38
- Inverter 56-Way Connector Pin 50 to ground
Note: Gently flex the Inverter 56-Way Harness
near the Connector while monitoring the resistance values.
If resistance is 0.8K–301.7K ohms between Pin 50 and Pin 38 and resistance between Pin 50 and ground is 10K ohms or greater, replace the Inverter
If resistance is outside of range, repair the open or short to ground in the harness between the Inverter 56-Way Connector and the Motor/Generator 2-Way Connector, then go to Step
V.
, then go to Step V.
Connection Measurement
Pin A to Pin B
Connection Measurement
Pin 50 to Pin 38
Pin 50 to ground
40
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 2 - Motor/Generator Te mperature Sensor Test
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Key on.
3. Reconnect all connectors and the negative
battery cable.
4. Clear codes, see “Fault Code Retrieval and Clearing” on page 13.
5. Drive vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 2 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
A.
If a code other than 2 appears, see “Fault Code
Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
41
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature
J1939: SA 239 SPN 520227 FMI 0 Overview
The Motor/Generator temperature is measured through a thermistor sensor, which is located internal to the unit. The sensor changes value based on the temperature. The Inverter supplies a 5-volt reference voltage to the sensor and measures the volt drop in the circuit.
When the Motor/Generator temperature is warm the sensor resistance is low and the Inverter detects a low-voltage (0.2 volts equals 536 °F [280 °C]). When the Motor/Generator is cold, the sensor resistance is high and the Inverter detects a high voltage (4.1 volts equals 32 °F [0 °C]).
Detection
Inverter ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
When the Motor/Generator temperature is warm the sensor resistance is low and the Inverter detects a low-voltage (0.2 volts equals 536 °F [280 °C]). When the Motor/Generator is cold the sensor resistance is high and the Inverter detects a high-voltage (4.1 volts equals 32 °F [0 °C ]).
Fallback
When Fault Code 3 is set the following conditions occur:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module (HCM) memory.
Electric Motor/Generator Assist and Regeneration are disabled; however, high-voltage relays remain powered.
HCM continues to control the hybrid vehicle in a diesel-only mode.
Transmission defaults start gear to 1st.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours and the HCM automatically clears the faults from history after they have been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 0 (FMI 0 is set when the temperature sensor value is greater than 365 °F [185 °C] for 1 second):
- Motor/Generator
- Inverter
- Liquid cooling system (low coolant, no coolant
flow, Coolant Pump, Radiator, Radiator Fan, reservoir)
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors J48603
Lockout bracket J48506
Lockout tags
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
42
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature
Component Identification
Delphi 56-Way Mating Connector View
1
Temperature Sensor
14 28
42
15
29
(Harness View - Front Side)
21
56
43
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
Inverter
TM Ground
38
Motor/Generator Temperature Sensor
2
Temp Sensor
TM
50
1
Temp Sensor
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
43
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
!
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
Warning: See “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and Power-Up Procedure” on page 4. Follow the proce­dures to avoid shock, burn or death from improp­erly handled high-voltage.
3. Key on.
4. Find initial temperature by selecting the “Data
Monitor” option and view PID 113 “Motor/Generator Temperature” in the “Power Electronics” list.
5. View PID 113 again after 20 minutes:
If PID 113 “Motor/Generator Temperature” dropped from the first reading, go to Step
If PID 113 “Motor/Generator Temperature” remained the same, go to Step
H.
B.
Purpose: Verify level of hybrid system coolant.
B
1. Key off.
2. Observe the coolant level after the system has
cooled down to ensure if is filled to the proper level:
If coolant is within the recommended limits, go to Step
If coolant is below the recommended limits, refer to the OEM for coolant type and fill procedures. Check for source of coolant leak. When refilling the system it should be pressurized or vacuum bleed of air to ensure the coolant flows properly during normal operation.
Purpose: Verify integrity of hybrid cooling system
C
components.
C.
Time Temperature
Initial check
20 minute
1. Key off.
2. Visually inspect the hybrid liquid cooling system
radiator for debris, obstruction to airflow, or sharp bends in the coolant lines:
If the radiator is free of debris and the coolant lines are not bent sharply, go to Step
If the radiator has debris, the air flow is obstructed, or the coolant lines are bent sharply, repair the concern, then go to Step
D.
V.
44
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature Test
Purpose: Verify operation of hybrid Coolant Pump.
D
1. Key on.
2. Connect ServiceRanger to the 9-Way Connector in
the cab.
3. Select the Advanced Product Functions option and select the “Cooling Pump” option.
4. Enable the “Cooling Pump” option:
If the Coolant Pump turns on, go to Step
If the Coolant Pump does not turn on, go to Step
Purpose: Verify operation of hybrid Heat
E
Exchanger Fan.
F.
E.
Purpose: Verify voltage at hybrid Coolant Pump.
F
1. Key on.
2. Disconnect the Coolant Pump 2-Way Connector.
3. Select the “Advanced Products Function” option
and select “Cooling Pump.”
4. Enable the Cooling Pump option.
5. Measure voltage at the 2-Way Connector from
Pin A to Pin B:
If voltage between Pin A and Pin B is ±0.2 volts of battery voltage, refer to OEM for Coolant Pump concern.
If voltage between Pin A and Pin B is outside of range, refer to OEM for repair procedures on Cooling Pump Power Harness or damaged fuse.
Connection Measurement
1. Select the Advanced Product Functions option and
select the “Heat Exchanger Fan” option.
2. Enable the Heat Exchanger Fan option:
If the Heat Exchanger Fan turns on, the system
needs to be purged of air, allowing the coolant to flow. Bleed the air by using a coolant system pressurizing tool or a vacuum tool, then go to Step
If the Heat Exchanger Fan does not turn on, go to Step
V.
G.
Pin A to Pin B
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
45
Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify voltage at hybrid Heat Exchanger
G
Fan.
1. Key on.
2. Disconnect the Heat Exchanger Fan
2-way connector.
3. Select the “Advanced Products Function” option and select the “Heat Exchanger Fan.”
4. Enable the Heat Exchanger Fan option.
5. Measure voltage at the 2-Way Connector from
Pin A to Pin B:
If voltage between Pin A and Pin B is ±0.2 volts of battery voltage, refer to OEM for Heat Exchanger Fan concern.
If voltage between Pin A and Pin B is outside of range, refer to OEM for repair procedures on Heat Exchanger Fan Power Harness or damaged fuse.
Connection Measurement
Purpose: Verify continuity of Inverter circuitry.
H
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect the Inverter 56-Way Connector.
3. Measure resistance between Pin 38 and Pin 50, and
Pin 50 to ground of the Inverter 56-Way Connector.
If resistance is 0.8K–301.7K ohms between Pin 50 and Pin 38 and resistance between Pin 50 and ground is 10K ohms or greater, replace the Inverter
If resistance is outside the range, go to Step I.
Connection Measurement
Pin 50 to Pin 38
Pin 50 to ground
, then go to Step V.
Pin A to Pin B
46
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 3 - Motor/Generator Temperature Test
Purpose: Verify continuity of Temperature Sensor
I
circuit.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect the Motor/Generator Temperature
Sensor 2-Way Connector located on the right side of the Motor/Generator.
3. Measure resistance between the 2-Way T emperature Sensor Connector from Pin A to Pin B:
If resistance is 0.8K–301.7K ohms, repair the shorted HCM System Harness between the Inverter 56-Way Connector and Motor/Generator 2-Way Connector.
If resistance is outside the range, replace the Motor/Generator
Connection Measurement
Pin A to Pin B
, then go to Step V.
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors and negative
battery cable.
3. Key on.
4. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 3 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
If a code other than 3 appears, see “Fault Code
Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
A.
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
47
Fault Code 4 - Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 4 - Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor
J1939: SA 239 SPN 520228 FMI 0, 2, 22–27 Overview
The Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor is mounted to the back of the Motor/Generator around the Input Shaft. The sensor (two-piece design) is a rotor mounted to the Input Shaft and a Sensing Ring mounted to the motor housing. The Sensing Ring is supplied with low-voltage during operation. The rotor turns inducing a voltage fluctuation into the Sensing Ring, which is then converted into a digital signal for Motor/Generator RPM. Voltage output and frequency is low at idle and increases with RPM.
Detection
Fault is detected when:
Inverter ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
FMI 2 does not set if there is an Active Transmission Input Shaft Speed Sensor fault.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 0 is set when the Motor/Generator speed exceeds the normal allowable range.
FMI 2 is set when the Motor/Generator speed is different than Transmission Input Shaft Speed by more than 100 RPM for at least 10 seconds.
FMI 22, 24, 25 are set when the combination of analog-to-digital converter signals are a mismatch.
FMI 27 is set when the Inverter detects an error during the initial check.
FMI 23 is set when there is an analog-to-digital converter output error signal for 100 MS.
FMI 26 is set when the rotation sensor speed is greater than 6000 min-1 for 10 MS.
Fallback
When Fault Code 4 is set the following conditions occur:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module (HCM) memory.
Electric Motor/Generator Assist and Regeneration are disabled; however, the high-voltage relays remain powered.
HCM continues to control the hybrid vehicle in a diesel-only mode.
Transmission defaults start gear to 1st.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears the faults from history after the fault has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 0
- Long extended grades may require intermittent
use of the service brakes to slow the vehicle
FMI 22, 24, 25, 27
- Inverter
FMI 2, 23, 26
- Inverter
- Motor/generator
- Resolver Harness between the Motor/Generator
and Inverter
48
Additional Tools
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
Basic hand tools
ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors J48603
Lockout bracket J48506
Lockout tags
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 4 - Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor
54
51
3
4
Inverter
Motor/Generator Resolver
14 28
42
56
1
15
29
43
Delphi 56-Way Mating Connector View
REZ S1
REZ S4
53
52
1
2
55
56
5
6
REZ Plus (+)
REZ Minus (-)
REZ S2
REZ S3
Resolver
Resolver
Resolver
Resolver
Resolver
Resolver
Resolver Harness View (Front Side)
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
6
4
2
5
3
1
Component Identification
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
49
Fault Code 4 - Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
!
Fault Code 4 - Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Key off. Warning: See “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and
Power-Up Procedure” on page 4. Follow the proce­dures to avoid shock, burn or death from improp­erly handled high-voltage.
4. Which FMIs are present?
If FMI 22, 24, 25, or 27 are listed, replace the Inverter
If FMI 2, 23, or 26 are listed, go to Step B.
If FMI 0 is listed, Using ServiceRanger select
the Advanced Product Functions and download the TECU and HCM snapshots then contact Eaton® at 1-800-826-HELP (4357).
, then go to Step V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of Resolver and Inverter
B
components.
1. Disconnect the 56-Way Low-Voltage Connector at the Inverter.
2. Measure Resolver resistance at the 56-Way Harness Connector between the following pins:
- Pin 55 to Pin 56
- Pin 53 to Pin 54
- Pin 51 to Pin 52
Note: Gently flex the Inverter 56-Way Connector
Harness near the Connector while monitoring the resistance values.
Resistance ranges for the pins are:
- Pins 55 to Pin 56: 10.5–8.6 ohms
- Pins 53 to Pin 54: 34–28 ohms
- Pins 51 to Pin 52: 27–23 ohms
If the above resistances are found, and FMI 2 is Active, contact Eaton at 1-800-826-HELP (4357).
If the above resistances are found, and FMI 26 or 23 are Active, replace the Inverter then go to Step
V.
,
If resistance is outside of range for any of the readings, go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin 55 to Pin 56
Pin 53 to Pin 54
Pin 51 to Pin 52
C.
50
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 4 - Motor/Generator Rotation Speed Sensor Test
Purpose: Verify continuity of Resolver Harness
C
circuitry.
1. Disconnect the 6-Way Motor/Generator Resolver Connector.
2. Measure the Resolver resistance at the 6-Way Harness Connector between the following pins:
- Pin 5 to Pin 6
- Pin 1 to Pin 3
- Pin 2 to Pin 4
Note: An auto-ranging digital Volt/Ohm Meter must
be used.
Resistance ranges for the pins are:
- Pins 5 to Pin 6: 10.5–8.6 ohms
- Pins 1 to Pin 3: 34–28 ohms
- Pins 2 to Pin 4: 27–23 ohms
If the above resistances are found, repair the open harness between the Inverter 56-Way Connector and the Motor/Generator 6-Way Resolver Connector, then go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, replace the Motor/Generator
, then go to Step V.
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors and the negative
battery cable.
3. Key on.
4. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to recreate the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 4 appears, contact Eaton at
1-800-826-HELP (4357).
If a code other than 4 appears, see “Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
V.
Connection Measurement
Pin 5 to Pin 6
Pin 1 to Pin 3
Pin 2 to Pin 4
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
51
Fault Code 5 - Motor/Generator AC Cable | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 5 - Motor/Generator AC Cable
J1939: SA 239 SPN 520229 FMI 22–29 Overview
The Motor/Generator AC Cables are connected from the Motor/Generator to the Inverter. These cables carry up to 500 volts AC 3 phase when the vehicle is in operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
Inverters ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
FMI 25–27 require the Motor/Generator RPM to be greater than 500 RPM.
FMI 28 requires the Motor/Generator RPM to be less than 500 RPM.
FMI 29 requires the Motor/Generator RPM to be less than 50 RPM.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 22, 23, 24 are set when the 2-phase motor current is more than 360 amps for 0.9 MS.
FMI 25, 26, 27 are set when the Inverter detects a single open wire and motor current is less than 8 amps for 200 MS at speeds greater than or equal to 500 RPM and current command from the Inverter is greater than 20 amps.
FMI 28 is set when Motor/Generator current is less than 8 amps for 200 MS at speed less than 500 RPM and current command is greater than 20 amps.
FMI 29 is set during initialization. The Inverter determines if the AC Cable is connected between the motor and Inverter by sending out 20 amps for 200 MS and checking the feedback.
Fallback
When Fault Code 5 is set the following conditions occur:
Red “Stop Hybrid” light illuminates.
Fault is stored in Hybrid Control Module (HCM) memory.
Inverter shuts high-voltage system off.
HCM continues to control the hybrid vehicle in a diesel-only mode.
If FMI 28, or 29 is present at power up, the vehicle does not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears the faults from history after the fault code has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 22, 23, 24
- Inverter
- Motor/generator
- AC cable
FMI 25, 26, 27, 28, 29
- Motor/generator
- AC cable
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
ASTM Class 0 electrical insulating rubber gloves with leather protectors J48603
Lockout bracket J48506
Lockout tags
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
52
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 5 - Motor/Generator AC Cable
Component Identification
C
ED
High-Voltage AC Harness Connector View (Amphenol Connector)
A
F
B
F
C
E
A
D
B
High-Voltage AC Motor/Gen Connector View (Amphenol Connector)
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
Inverter Motor/
Generator
Phase 3
Phase 2
C
B
Phase 3
C
B
Phase 2
Phase 1
A
A
Phase 1
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53
Fault Code 5 - Motor/Generator AC Cable Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
!
Fault Code 5 - Motor/Generator AC Cable Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Key off. Warning: See “High-Voltage Service Shutdown and
Power-Up Procedure” on page 4. Follow the procedures to avoid shock, burn or death from improperly handled high-voltage.
4. Which faults are present?
If Fault Code 5 FMI 22, 23, or 24 are Active, go to Step
If Fault Code 5 FMI 25, 26, 27, 28, or 29 are Active, go to Step
B.
C.
Purpose: Verify continuity of high-voltage cable.
B
1. Key off.
2. Remove the AC high-voltage cable at the
Motor/Generator and Inverter.
3. Measure the resistance between the following AC cable pins:
- Pin A to Pin B
- Pin B to Pin C
- Pin C to Pin A
If resistance between each phase is 5M ohms or greater, replace the Inverter Step
V.
If resistance is outside of range, replace the AC high-voltage cable, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin A to Pin B
, then go to
V.
Pin B to Pin C
Pin C to Pin A
54
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 5 - Motor/Generator AC Cable Test
Purpose: Verify continuity of high-voltage cable.
C
1. Disconnect the AC high-voltage cable from the
Inverter and Motor/Generator.
2. Measure the resistance of the AC High-Voltage Cable from the Inverter Connector to the Motor/Generator Connector on each of the following pins:
- Pin A to Pin A
- Pin B to Pin B
- Pin C to Pin C
Note: An auto-ranging digital Volt/Ohm Meter must
be used.
If the resistance of each circuit is 1 ohm or less, go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, replace the AC High-Voltage Cable, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
D.
V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of high-voltage cable.
D
1. Measure the resistance of each Motor/Generator
phase at the following pins:
- Pin A to Pin B
- Pin B to Pin C
- Pin C to Pin A
Note: An auto-ranging digital Volt/Ohm Meter must
be used.
If the resistance of each phase is 10 ohms or less, replace the Inverter
If resistance is outside of range, replace the Motor/Generator
Connection Measurement
Pin A to Pin B
Pin B to Pin C
, then go to Step V.
, then go to Step V.
Pin A to Pin A
Pin B to Pin B
Pin C to Pin C
Pin C to Pin A
2015.10.19
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
55
Fault Code 5 - Motor/Generator AC Cable Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors and the negative
battery cable.
3. Key on.
4. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 5 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
If a code other than 5 appears, see “Fault Code
Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
A.
56
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 6 - No HCM Operation
Fault Code 6 - No HCM Operation
J1939: SA239 SPN 629 FMI 12, 14 Overview
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the transmission and it contains all of the software to control both the hybrid power electronics as well as the transmission operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 12 is set at key on if the HCM detects an internal failure.
FMI 14 is set when HCM can not complete write of EEPROM during shut down.
Fallback
When Fault Code 6 is set the following conditions occur:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates if the HCM sets the fault after power up.
If the fault occurs at power up the vehicle may not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears the faults from history after the fault has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 12, 14: HCM
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
ServiceRanger
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57
Fault Code 6 - No HCM Operation | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Component Identification
Note: No Schematic for this code. Note: For component location refer to the OEM service literature.
58
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 6 - No HCM Operation T est
Fault Code 6 - No HCM Operation Test
Purpose: Check for Active and Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with ServiceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector:
If Fault Code 6 is Active, replace the Hybrid Control Module (HCM).
If Fault Code 6 is Inactive, test is complete.
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59
Fault Code 7 - Improper HCM Configuration | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 7 - Improper HCM Configuration
J1939: SA 239 SPN 629 FMI 13 Overview
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the transmission and contains all of the software to control both the hybrid power electronics as well as the transmission operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 13 is set at key on if the HCM data is not read from memory within 1 second.
Fallback
When Fault Code 7 is set the following conditions occur:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
Fault is stored in HCM memory.
If this fault occurs at power up, the vehicle does not crank.
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears faults from history after the fault has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 13: Improper ECU configuration software
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
ServiceRanger
60
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 7 - Improper HCM Configuration
Component Identification
Note: No Schematic for this code. Note: For component location refer OEM service literature.
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61
Fault Code 7 - Improper HCM Configuration | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 7 - Improper HCM Configuration
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with ServiceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
2. Turn ignition off for 2 seconds.
3. Key on:
If Fault Code 7 is Active, replace the Hybrid Control Module (HCM).
If Fault Code 7 is Inactive, test is complete.
62
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 8 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power (HCM)
Fault Code 8 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power (HCM)
J1939: SA 239 SPN 158 FMI 4 Overview
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the transmission and contains all of the software to control both the hybrid power electronics as well as the transmission operation. The HCM ignition power is a fused, single 12-volt feed that runs through the HCM 38-Way Vehicle Connector.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
Output Shaft speed must be greater than 0 RPM.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 4 is set when the HCM loses ignition power during operation for 2 seconds or greater.
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
Fallback
When Fault Code 8 is set the following conditions occurs:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates only if the vehicle is moving.
Fault is stored in HCM memory.
Red “Service” light illuminates and an “F” flashes in the gear display, if the fault occurs prior to power up.
- Fault is stored in Transmission Electronic
Control Unit (TECU) memory due to lack of communication with the HCM.
If fault occurs while the vehicle is moving, the transmission remains in place and the clutch opens when the vehicle comes to an idle. The clutch closes and the vehicle will operate in 1st and reverse from stop.
If this fault occurs at power up, the vehicle does not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears a fault from history after that fault has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 4
- Ignition Power Supply to HCM
-HCM
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
2015.10.19
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63
Fault Code 8 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power (HCM) | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
HCM
30
86
87
85
87
86
85
30
35Ignition
Front Harness View
(HCM - Vehicle Interface Connector)
37
38
35
36
1
6
7
12
13
22
23
28
29
34
Typical Relay Switch
Ignition Relay
Ground
Vehicle Ignition
12V Truck Battery
12V Plus
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
Component Identification
64
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 8 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power (HCM) Test
Fault Code 8 - Loss of Switched Ignition Power (HCM) Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status and perform electrical pretest.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Perform the “Electrical Pretest” on page 25:
If Fault Code 8 is Active after performing the Electrical Pretest, replace the Hybrid Control Module (HCM), then go to Step V.
If Fault Code 8 is Inactive after performing the Electrical Pretest, go to Step
V.
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors and the negative
battery cable.
3. Key on.
4. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 8 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
If a code other than 8 appears, see “Fault Code
Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
A.
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65
Fault Code 9 - Weak Battery Voltage | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 9 - Weak Battery Voltage
J1939: SA 239 SPN 168 FMI 14 Overview
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the transmission and contains all of the software to control both the hybrid power electronics as well as the transmission operation. The HCM main battery power is fused 12-volt feed that runs through the HCM 38-Way Vehicle Connector with the main ground wire returning to the battery negative terminal.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
HCM System Battery Voltage Low Fault is Inactive.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 14 is set when the HCM battery voltage drops below 9 volts for 10 seconds.
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears a fault from history after that fault has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 14
- Power Supply Harness to the HCM
- Low batteries or bad main power connection
- Charging system
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
Fallback
When Fault Code 9 is set the following conditions occur:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates.
Red “Hybrid additional fault codes caused by the low or weak voltage. This feature was added with HCM Software 1107 and higher.
Fault is stored in HCM memory.
Stop” lamp will display if there are
66
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 9 - Weak Battery Voltage
HCM
30
86
87
85
30
Harness Front View
(HCM - Vehicle Interface Connector)
37
38
35
36
1
6
7
12
13
22
23
28
29
34
Typical Relay Switch
Ignition Relay
12V Truck Battery
12V Plus
38
VBATT
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
36
HCM Ground
Component Identification
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67
Fault Code 9 - Weak Battery Voltage | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 9 - Weak Battery Voltage
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status and perform Electrical Pretest.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Perform the “Electrical Pretest” on page 25:
If Fault Code 9 is Active after performing the Electrical Pretest, replace the Hybrid Control Module (HCM), then go to Step V.
If Fault Code 9 is Inactive after performing the
Electrical Pretest, clear codes (see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.) Go to Step
V.
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Key on.
3. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
4. Reconnect all connectors and the negative
battery cable.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 9 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
If a code other than 9 appears, see “Fault Code
Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
A.
68
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 10 - Low Battery Voltage (HCM)
Fault Code 10 - Low Battery Voltage (HCM)
J1939: SA 239 SPN 168 FMI 4 Overview
The Hybrid Control Module (HCM) is mounted to the transmission and contains the software that controls both the hybrid power electronics as well as the transmission operation. The HCM main battery power is a fused, 12-volt feed and runs through the HCM 38-Way Vehicle Connector with the main ground wire returning to the battery negative terminal.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 4 is set when the HCM battery voltage drops below 7 volts for more than 1 second.
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the fault from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears a fault from history after it has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 4
- Power Supply Harness to the HCM.
- Low batteries or bad main power connection.
- Charging system.
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
Fallback
When Fault Code 10 is set the following conditions occur:
Amber “Check Hybrid” light illuminates. Red “Hybrid
• additional fault codes caused by the low or weak voltage. This feature was added with HCM Software 1107 and higher.
Fault is stored in HCM memory.
Stop” lamp will display if there are
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69
Fault Code 10 - Low Battery Voltage (HCM) | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
HCM
30
86
87
85
30
Harness Front View
(HCM - Vehicle Interface Connector)
37
38
35
36
1
6
7
12
13
22
23
28
29
34
Typical Relay Switch
Ignition Relay
12V Truck Battery
12V Plus
38
VBATT
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
36
HCM Ground
Component Identification
70
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 10 - Low Battery Voltage (HCM) T est
Fault Code 10 - Low Battery Voltage (HCM) Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status and perform Electrical Pretest.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Perform the “Electrical Pretest” on page 25:
If Fault Code 10 is Active after performi Electrical Pretest, replace the H Module (HCM), then go to Step V.
If Fault Code 10 is Inactive after performing
the Electrical Pretest, Faults” on page
fault codes and FMIs with Ser-
ng the
ybrid Control
see “Clear
13. Go to Step
Inactive
V.
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Key on.
3. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
4. Reconnect all connectors
y cable.
batter
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and
Faults” on pag
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 10 appears, find error in testing,
go
If a code other than 10 appears, see “Fault Code Isolat
to Step
e 13.
A.
ion Procedure Index” on page 14.
and the negative
Inactive
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71
Fault Code 11 - No TECU Operation | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 11 - No TECU Operation
J1587:MID 130 SID 254 FMI 12 J1939: SA 3 SPN 629 FMI 12
Overview
The Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) is mounted to the transmission and contains all of the software to control the transmission; however, the hybrid Control Module (HCM) controls the operation of the TECU during hybrid operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
TECU ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 12 is set if the TECU detects an intermittent failure in the Electronic Shifter position.
Fallback
When Fault Code 11 is set the following conditions occur:
Red “Service” light illuminates and an “F” flashes in the gear display (only if the fault occurs after power up).
Fault is stored in TECU memory.
If the fault code occurs after power up, the transmission remains in the current gear and the clutch opens.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears a fault from history after it has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 12: Electric Shifter
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
ServiceRanger
72
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 11 - No TECU Operation
Component Identification
Note: No Schematic for this code. Note: For component location refer to the OEM service literature.
2015.10.19
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73
Fault Code 11 - No TECU Operation Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 11 - No TECU Operation Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with ServiceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector:
If Fault Code 11 is Active, replace the Electric Shifter.
If Fault Code 11 is Inactive, test is complete.
74
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 12 - Improper TECU Configuration
Fault Code 12 - Improper TECU Configuration
J1587: MID130 SID 254 FMI 13 J1939: SA 3 SPN 629 FMI 13
Overview
The Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) is mounted to the transmission and contains all of the software to control the transmission operation; however, the Hybrid Control Module (HCM) controls the operation of the TECU during hybrid operation.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
TECU is powered and ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 13 is set when the TECU is not reading valid information from memory, including the transmission table and calibration values within 1 second of power up.
Fallback
When Fault Code 12 is set the following conditions occur:
Red “Service” light illuminates and “F” flashes in the gear display.
If the fault occurs at power up the vehicle does not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the fault from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears the fault from history after it has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 13: Improper TECU configuration software
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
ServiceRanger
2015.10.19
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75
Fault Code 12 - Improper TECU Configuration | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Component Identification
Note: No Schematic for this code. Note: For component location refer to the OEM service literature.
76
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 12 - Improper TECU Configuration Test
Fault Code 12 - Improper TECU Configuration Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with ServiceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector:
If Fault Code 12 is Active, replace the
Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU)
If Fault Code 12 is Inactive, test is complete.
.
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77
Fault Code 14 - Invalid Shifter Range | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 14 - Invalid Shifter Range
J1587: MID 130 SID 18, 19 FMI 2, 3, 4 J1939: SA 3 SPN 751 FMI 2, 3, 4
Overview
The Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) is connected to the shift device, which transmits driver mode selection data. The only compatible shift devices are the Eaton® Push Button Shift Control (PBSC) and OEM-supplied shift lever (if equipped with park). The TECU checks the vehicle for the type of shift device during the first power up.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
TECU ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and
less than 16 volts.
TECU System Battery Voltage Low Fault is Inactive.
TECU is being powered up for the first time and no
shift device has been configured.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 2 is set when the shifter is not returning a
valid position (PRNDH1)
FMI 3 is set when the sensor voltage is higher
than expected
FMI 4 is set when the sensor voltage is lower
than expected
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears a fault from history after it has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 2: Shifter is in between detent positions or sensor is out of calibration.
FMI 3: Sensor input is shorted high or sensor ground in open
FMI 4: Sensor input is open circuit or shorted to ground
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Eaton Test Adapter Kit
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter
ServiceRanger
Fallback
When Fault Code 14 is set the following conditions occur:
“F” appears in the gear display.
Fault is stored in TECU memory.
TECU changes to AutoShift control.
Engine does not crank.
78
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
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TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 14 - Invalid Shifter Range
Harness Front View
(TECU - Vehicle Interface Connector)
37
38
35
36
1
6
12
13
22
23
28
29
34
7
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
Park Pawl
Actuator
3
1
4
2
Park Pawl Actuator
Park Pawl Actuator
Park Pawl Actuator
Park Pawl Actuator
17
16
15
31
Shift Return (Minus)
Shift Control Input 1
Shift Control (Plus)
Shift Control Input 2
TECU
2
3
4
1
4-way Park Pawl Actuator
Connector
Component Identification
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79
Fault Code 14 - Invalid Shifter Range Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 14 - Invalid Shifter Range Test
Purpose: Verify supply voltage at Shift Lever.
A
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on
page 1.
2. Disconnect the 4-Way Connector to the Park Pawl Actuator.
3. Key on.
4. Check for 12-volt supply at 4-Way Connector at
Pin 1 and Pin 2:
If voltage between Pin 1 and Pin 2 is ±0.2 volts of battery voltage, go to Step
If voltage is outside the range, go to Step D.
Connection Measurement
Pin 1 to Pin 2
B.
Purpose: Verify voltage of Shift Lever in neutral po-
B
sition.
1. With the Actuator/Shift Lever in neutral, check voltage on the following pins:
- Pin 3 to ground
- Pin 4 to ground
If voltage is between 2.25–2.75, go to Step
If voltage is outside the range, replace the Park Pawl Mechanism Sensor, then go to Step V.
Connection Measurement
Pin 3 to ground
Pin 4 to ground
C.
80
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2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 14 - Invalid Shifter Range Test
Purpose: Verify continuity of TECU Harness.
C
1. Disconnect the TECU Vehicle Harness
38-way connector.
2. Check continuity between:
- 38-Way Connector Pin 15 and 4-Way Connector
Pin 4
- 38-Way Connector Pin 16 and 4-Way Connector Pin 3
If continuity is complete, replace the
Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) then go to Step
If an open is found, repair the Vehicle Harness,
then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin 15 to Pin 4
Pin 16 to Pin 3
V.
V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of TECU Harness.
D
1. Disconnect the TECU Vehicle Harness
38-way connector.
2. Check continuity between:
- 38-Way Connector Pin 17 and 4-Way Connector
Pin 1
- 38-Way Connector Pin 31 and 4-Way Connector Pin 2
If continuity is complete, replace the
,
Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) then go to Step
If an open is found, repair the Vehicle Harness,
then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin 17 to Pin 1
Pin 31 to Pin 2
V.
V.
,
2015.10.19
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81
Fault Code 14 - Invalid Shifter Range Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors.
3. Key on.
4. Clear Codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 14 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
If a fault code other than 14 appears, see
“Fault Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
A.
82
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2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test
Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test
J1939: SA 3 SPN 625 FMI 2 J1587: MID 130 SID 248 FMI 2
Overview
The High Integrity Link (HIL) is a high-speed twisted pair 500K proprietary data link that connects the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) to the Push Button Shift Control (PBSC). Each module contains an internal 120 ohm resistor. The HIL carries information such as driver mode selection and fault information to illuminate the “Service” light.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
TECU ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
TECU System Battery Voltage Low Fault is Inactive.
TECU driver interface configuration is set to HIL.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
FMI 2 is set when the TECU loses communication for 5 seconds or more with the PBSC.
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears faults from history after that fault has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 2
- HIL Data Link
-PBSC
-TECU
- Power Supply Harness from TECU to PBSC
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
Fallback
When Fault Code 16 sets the following conditions occur:
An “F” appears in the gear display.
Push Button Mode Light flashes next to the selected mode and the “Service” light remains off.
Push Button lights come on and then remains off if the data link fails at power up.
Fault is stored in TECU memory.
Operation mode changes to AutoShift Fallback mode.
If the code is Active during power up, transmission does not engage a gear.
If the fault is Active while driving, transmission remains in the current gear. It then shifts into the default gear once the vehicle stops. Clutch opens at idle and closes if the throttle is pressed. The vehicle moves into the default start gear only.
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83
Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Harness Front View
TECU - Vehicle Interface Connector
37
38
35
36
1
6
12
13
22
23
28
29
34
7
Harness Front View
Push Button Shift Control Connector
ABCD
E
FG
HJ
K
1 2 3
A1
A3
K1
K3
TECU
PBSC
27
28
F1
F2
HIL Low
HIL High
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
31
25
J3
C1
Shift Power (-)
Shift Power (+)
HIL Low
HIL High
Shift Power (-)
Shift Power (+)
Component Identification
84
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2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test
Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector.
3. Key on and observe the red Push Button “Service” light.
If the red “Service” light turns on, go to Step
If the red “Service” light does not turn on, go to Step
Purpose: Verify voltages at Vehicle Harness.
C.
B.
B
Purpose: Verify voltage at Push Button Shift Con-
C
troller.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect the 30-Way Push Button Shift
Control Connector.
3. Key on.
4. Connect voltmeter leads to Pin F1 and Pin F2. Note: Make sure the Volt/Ohm Meter is on the
proper scale (around 10 volts AC).
If the voltage is 0.10 volts AC or greater, replace the Shift Control is Active), then go to Step
If the voltage is out of range, go to Step F.
Connection Measurement
Pin F1 to Pin F2
(only if fault code
V.
1. Disconnect Shift Control 30-Way Connector.
2. Key on.
3. Measure voltage on 30-Way Connector between
Pin J3 and Pin C1.
If voltage is within 0.6 volts of battery voltage, go to Step
If out of range, go to Step D.
Connection Measurement
Pin J3 to Pin C1
C.
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Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify continuity from Vehicle Harness to
D
Push Button Shift Controller.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect negative battery cable.
3. Disconnect Vehicle Harness 38-Way Connector. Note: On Peterbilts, disconnect gear display.
4. Measure resistance between:
- Shift Control 30-Way Connector Pin J3 and
Vehicle Harness 38-Way Connector Pin 25.
If resistance between Pin J3 and Pin 25 is 0–0.3 ohms, go to Step
If any of the above conditions are not met, repair the Vehicle Harness between the Shift Control and TECU, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin J3 to Pin 25
E.
V.
Purpose: Verify continuity from Push Button Shift
E
Controller circuits to ground.
1. Key off.
2. Measure the resistance between:
- Shift Control 30-Way Connector Pin C1
and Vehicle Harness 38-Way Connector Pin 31.
- Shift Control 30-Way Connector Pin C1 and ground.
If resistance between Pin C1 and Pin 31 is
0–0.3 ohms and resistance between Pin C1 and ground is 10K ohms or greater, replace
Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU)
(Only if Fault Code is Active).
If any of the above conditions are not met,
repair the Vehicle Harness between the TECU and Shift Control, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin C1 to Pin 31
V.
Pin C1 to ground
86
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test
Purpose: Verify continuity from Push Button Shift
F
Controller circuits to ground.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect negative battery cable.
3. Disconnect Vehicle Harness 38-Way Connector.
4. Measure resistance between:
- Shift Control 30-Way Connector Pin F1
and Vehicle Harness 38-Way Connector Pin 28.
- Shift Control 30-Way Connector Pin F1 and ground.
If resistance between Pin F1 and Pin 28 is
0–0.3 ohms and if resistance between Pin F1 and ground is 10K ohms or greater, go to Step
If any of the above conditions are not met,
repair the Vehicle Harness between the Shift Control and TECU, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
G.
V.
Purpose: Verify continuity from Vehicle Harness to
G
Push Button Shift Controller.
1. Key off.
2. Measure resistance between:
- Shift Control 30-Way Connector Pin F2 and
Vehicle Harness 38-Way Connector Pin 27.
- Shift Control 30-Way Connector Pin F2 and ground.
If resistance between Pin F2 and Pin 27 is
0–0.3 ohms and resistance between Pin F2 and ground is 10K ohms or greater, replace
Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) (Only if Fault Code is Active). Go to Step
If any of the above conditions are not met,
repair the Vehicle Harness between the Shift Control and TECU, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin F2 to Pin 27
V.
V.
Pin F1 to Pin 28
Pin F1 to ground
Pin F2 to ground
2015.10.19
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87
Fault Code 16 - High Integrity Link (HIL) Test | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors and negative
battery cable.
3. Key on.
4. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 16 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
If a code other than 16 appears, see “Fault
Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
A.
88
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2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 17 - Start Enable Relay
Fault Code 17 - Start Enable Relay
J1939:SA 3 SPN 626 FMI 3, 4 J1587:MID 130 SID 237 FMI 3, 4
Overview
The Start Enable Relay is wired into the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) on the coil side of the relay. At key on, the HCM determines which starting method to use (high-voltage Motor/Generator or Engine Starter). If the HCM uses the standard engine Starter , the 12-volt Cranking Relay is energized supplying battery power to the Start Enable Relay main feed, which then powers the Starter Solenoid.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 3 is set when the TECU detects an open or short in the control circuit of the Start Enable Relay for 1 second or greater.
FMI 4 is set if the TECU detects a short to ground in the control circuit of the Start Enable Relay for 1 second or greater .
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the TECU or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears the faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears a fault from history after it has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
FMI 3, 4
- Loose or corroded connections, bent or burnt pins, short to ground, open, or short to VBATT on the circuit.
- Start Enable Relay
-TECU
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
Note: When troubleshooting an Inactive code refer to the
“Product Diagnostic Mode (PDM)” on page 19.
Fallback
When Fault Code 17 is set the following conditions occur:
Red “Service” light illuminates and an “F” flashes in the gear display.
Fault is stored in TECU memory.
If the fault sets at power up the engine still cranks, provided the high-voltage batteries have a sufficient State of Charge (SOC).
If the fault sets while driving, the vehicle continues to operate.
2015.10.19
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Fault Code 17 - Start Enable Relay | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Front Harness View
(TECU - Vehicle Interface Connector)
37
38
35
36
1
6
12
13
22
23
28
29
34
7
TECU
30
86
87
85
4
32
85
86
Start Enable Relay
Start Enable Minus
Start Enable Plus
Typical Relay Switch
NOTE: Refer to the Eaton Hybrid Component and Connector Location page for Connector Locations
Component Identification
90
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2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 17 - Start Enable Relay Test
Fault Code 17 - Start Enable Relay Test
Purpose: Check for Active or Inactive fault code
A
status.
1. Review and follow the “Warnings & Cautions” on page 1.
2. Retrieve Active fault codes and FMIs with Ser­viceRanger using the 9-Way Diagnostic Connector. View FMIs present.
3. Exchange the current Start Enable Relay with another relay and see if fault returns:
If fault does not return with new relay, replace the Start Enable Relay (only if fault code is Active), then go to Step
If fault returns with new relay, go to Step B.
Purpose: Verify FMI set.
V.
B
Purpose: Verify continuity of Transmission
C
Harness circuits.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect negative battery cable.
3. Disconnect the Transmission Harness
38-way connector.
4. Measure resistance between Vehicle Harness 38-Way Connector Pin 32 and Pin 4:
If resistance between Pin 32 and Pin 4 is 40–120 ohms, go to Step
If resistance is outside of range, repair the Vehicle Harness for an open circuit, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin 32 to Pin 4
V.
D.
1. Which FMIs were listed from Step A?
If FMI 3 is listed, go to Step
If FMI 4 is listed, go to Step E.
C.
2015.10.19
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91
Fault Code 17 - Start Enable Relay Test | Fault Isolation Procedu res TRTS1000
Purpose: Verify voltages at Transmission Harness.
D
1. Key on.
2. Measure voltage between Vehicle Harness 38-Way
Connector Pin 32 and ground: Note: The voltage reads 5 volts for only
1–2 seconds.
If the voltage between Pin 32 and ground is 5 volts, replace the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) (only if fault code is Active), then go to Step
If the voltage between Pin 32 and ground is 12 volts, repair the short to VBATT on the harness. Voltage should remain at 5 volts for 1–2 seconds after initial key on. Go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin 32 to ground
V.
V.
Purpose: Verify continuity of Transmission
E
Harness circuits to ground.
1. Key off.
2. Disconnect battery cable.
3. Disconnect the Transmission Harness
38-Way Connector.
4. Measure the resistance between Vehicle Harness 38-Way Connector Pin 32 and ground:
If the resistance between 32 and ground is 10K ohms or greater, replace the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) (only if fault code is Active), then go to Step
If the resistance is outside of range, repair the Vehicle Harness for a short to ground, then go to Step
Connection Measurement
Pin 32 to ground
V.
V.
92
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2015.10.19
TRTS1000 Fault Isolation Procedures | Fault Code 17 - Start Enable Relay Test
Purpose: Verify repair.
V
1. Key off.
2. Reconnect all connectors and negative
battery cable.
3. Key on.
4. Clear codes, see “Clear Inactive Faults” on page 13.
5. Drive the vehicle and attempt to reset the code.
6. Check for codes, see “View Active and Inactive
Faults” on page 13.
If no codes, test is complete.
If Fault Code 17 appears, find error in testing, go to Step
If a code other than 17 appears, see “Fault
Code Isolation Procedure Index” on page 14.
A.
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93
Fault Code 18 - ECA Communication | Fault Isolation Procedures TRTS1000
Fault Code 18 - ECA Communication
J1939: SA 239 SPN 520200 FMI 2, 9 Overview
The Electric Clutch Actuator (ECA) controls the position of the clutch assembly. The ECA communicates with the Hybrid Control Module (HCM) over the proprietary Controller Area Network (CAN) data link to change position, show faults or transmit other operation information.
Detection
The following preconditions must be met before the system detects the fault:
HCM ignition voltage is greater than 7 volts and less than 16 volts.
ECA ignition voltage is greater than 8.5 volts.
HCM CAN data link error is Inactive.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Active
The following conditions must be met to set the fault code Active:
FMI 9 is set when the ECA loses communication on the CAN Data Link for 2 seconds.
Fallback
When Fault Code 18 is set the following conditions occur:
Red “Stop Hybrid” light illuminates.
Fault is stored in HCM memory.
ECA maintains current clutch position or moves to the last position commanded by the HCM. Upon approaching idle, the clutch opens and remains in this state.
If the fault occurs at power up, the vehicle does not crank.
Conditions to Set Fault Code Inactive
Only Inactive faults can be cleared from the Transmission Electronic Control Unit (TECU) or HCM history using ServiceRanger. The TECU automatically clears faults from history after 200 hours. The HCM automatically clears a fault from history after that fault has been Inactive for 200 hours.
Possible Causes
This fault code can be caused by any of the following:
•FMI 9
- CAN Data Link from the ECA to the link
-ECA
-HCM
Additional Tools
Basic hand tools
Eaton® Test Adapter Kit J43318
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter J46708
ServiceRanger
94
© 2015 Eaton. All rights reserved
2015.10.19
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