• Please read and observe the information
given in this Operation Manual. This will
enable you
the manufacturer's warranty and maintain
the engine
• This engine has been built exclusively for
the application specified
supply, as described by the equipment
manufacturerand is to
intended purpose. Any use exceeding that
scope is considered to
intended purpose. The manufacturer will
not assume responsibility for any damage
resulting therefrom. The risks involved are
be
to
• Use in accordance with the intended purpose also implies compliance withtheconditions laid down by the manufacturer for
operation, maintenance and servicing. The
engine should only
nel trained
involved.
• The relevant accidentpreventiongUidelines
and other generally accepted safety and
industrial hygiene regulations must
served.
• When the engine is running, there is a risk
of
injury through:
- turning/hot components
- engines with positive ignition
- ignition systems (high electrical voltage)
You
to
avoid accidents, preserve
in
peak operating condition.
in
the scope
be
used only forthe
be
contrary to the
borne solelybythe user.
be
in
must avoid contact at all times!
operated by person-
its use and the hazards
be
ob-
• Unauthorized engine modifications will invalidateany
facturer for resultant damage.
Manipulationsofthe injectionand regulating
system mayalso influencethe performance
oftheengine, and its emissions.Adherence
of
to legislationon pollutioncannot
teed under such conditions.
Do
•
air intake area to the blower.
The manufacturershall not
sible for any damage which results from
such work.
• When carrying out maintenance/repair operations on the engine, the use
original parts is prescribed. These are
specially designed for your engine and
guarantee perfect operation.
Non-compliance results
warranty!
• Maintenance and cleaningofthe engine
should only
is switched
You must ensurethat theelectricalsystems
have been switched off and the ignition
key has been removed.
Accident prevention guidelinesconcerning
electrical systems (e.g. VDE-01 00/-01
-0104/-0105Electricalprotective measures
againstdangeroustouch voltage) are
observed.
When cleaning with fluids, all electrical
componentsareto
Iia
bilityclaimsagainstthe manu-
notchange, convert oradjust thecooling
in
be
carried out when the engine
off
and has cooled down.
be
covered impermea
be
guaran-
be
held respon-
of
DEUTZ
the expiryofthe
01/
to
bly.
be
Page 3
Operation Manual
2012
02979912 en
Engine Serial
ITIIIIJJ
Number:
Please enterthe engine serial number here. This
number should be quoted when inquiring about
Customer Service, Repairs or Spare Parts (see
Section 2.1).
Technical modifications required to improve our
engines are reserved with regard to specification
data and other technical information contained
this Operation Manual. No partsofthis Manual
may be reproduced
without our written approval.
in
any form or by any means
in
DEUTZ
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®
Page 4
Foreword
Dear Customer,
Liquid-cooled DEUTZ engines are designed
for a large number
quently, awide range
meet the requirements
Your engine is appropriately equipped for the
installation concerned, which means that not
of
the componentsdescribedinthis Opera-
all
tion Manual are necessarily mounted to your
engine.
We have endeavored to highlight any differences so that you will be able to locate the
operating and maintenance instructions relevant to your engine quickly and easily.
Please read this Manual before starting your
engine, and always observe the operating
and maintenance instructions.
We are available to help with any additional
inquiries
Clean / purge or change fuel Fuel
pre-filter
Bleed Fuel System
with Fuel Pre-filter
without Fuel Pre-filter
Clean/Replace Fuel Pre-Filter, Filter
Element
Filter Element
Cooling System
Cleaning Intervals
Clean Cooling System
Fill / Bleed Cooling System
Emptying Cyclone Type Precleaner
Clean Oil Bath Air Filter
Dry Type Air Cleaner
- 2012 Standard
- 2012 with Ribbed V-belt
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Index
6.5.2Tension V-belts
Coolant / Fuel Pump
6.5.3Replace V-belts
Coolant / Fuel Pump
Replace V-belts
6.5.4
Ribbed V-belts
Tensjon Alternator V-belts
6.5.5
6.5.6Replace Alternator V-belts
6.5.7Wedge
Adjustments
6.6
6.6.1Check
6.6.1.1 Valve Clearance Adjustment Plan
6.7
Accessories
6.7.1Battery
6.7.2Rotary CurrentAlternator
6.7.3
rib
V-belts wear limit examine
Valve
Clearance(AdjustifNeces-
sary)
Transportation Shackles
7.
Faults, Causes and Remedies
7.1
Fault Table
8.
Engine Preservation
8.1
Preservation
9.
Technical Specification
9.1
Engine Specifications and Settings
9.2Screw Tightening Torques
9.3Tools
10.
Service
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General
DEUTZ Diesel Engines
arethe productofmany
development. The resulting know-how, coupled with stringent qualitystandards, guarantee their long service life, high reliability and
low fuel consumption.
goes
without saying that
It
Engines
ronmental protection.
meet
the highest standards
yearsofresearch and
DEUTZ
for
Diesel
envi-
BewareofRunning Engine
Shuttheengine downbefore carryingout maintenance or repair work. Ensure that the engine
cannotbeaccidentally started. Riskofaccidents.
When the work
panelsand guardsthat mayhave beenremoved.
fill
Never
Observe industrial safety regulations when running the engine
ground.
is
complete, be sure to refit any
thefueltank whilethe engineisrunning.
in
an enclosed space or under-
Care and Maintenance
Sound care and maintenance practices will ensure that the engine continues to meet the requirements placed on
intervals must be observed and service and
maintenance work carried out conscientiously.
Special care should be taken under abnormally
demanding operating conditions.
it.
Recommended service
Safety
This symbolisused for
warnings. Pleasefollowthem care-
'
..
fully.
.
•personnel should be drawn to
&
regulations laid down by law must also be observed.
The attention of operating
these safetyinstructions. General
safety and accident prevention
all
safety
Service
Please contact oneofour authorized service
representatives
for spare parts inquiries. Our trained specialists will carry out repairs quickly and professionally, using only genuine spare parts.
Original parts from DEUTZ AG are always
produced
technology.
Pleaseturnto theend
service information.
4.4 Oil pressure sensor
5 Main oil pipe
6 Crankshaft bearing
7 Con-rod bearing
8 Camshaft bearing
9 Line to spray nozzle
10 Spray nozzle for piston cooling
11
Valve lifter with rocker arm impulse lubrica-
tion
12 Stop rod, oil supply for rocker arm lubrication
13 Rocker arm
14 Return line to oil pan
15 Oil line to turbocharger
16 Turbocharger
17 Oil line to compressor or hydraulic pump
18 Compressor
19 Hydraulic pump
20 Return line from compressor or hydraulic
pump
21
Line to the differential (2x)
22 Balancer shafts
23 Turbocharger return to crankcase
1 Fuel tank
2 Line to fuel pump
3 Fuel pump
4 Line to fuel filter
5 Fuel filter
6 Line to the injection pumps
7 Injection pump
8 Line to injection valve
9 Injection valve
10
Banjoboltwith pressure maintenancevalve
11
Return line to fuel filter housing from
pressure maintenance valve
(with cup filter installation only)
As a rule, engines are delivered without oil.
Pour lube oil into the oil filler neck (arrow).
Oil capacity, see 9.1.
For oil grade and viscosity, see 4.1.
3.1.2 Oil Bath Air Filter with
Engine Oil
FUEL
Fill oil cup 1ofthe oil bath air cleaner (if
installed) with oil up to the arrow.
For oil grade and viscosity, see 4.1.
Never
C")
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,engine is running. Ensure clean-
•
~
fill the fuel tank while the
liness! Do not spill fuel!
Page 21
3.1
Commissioning
Engine
Operation
3.1.3
Filii
Bleed Cooling System
•
2012:Inaccordance
er's specifications
• Unit
engine:Inaccordance
supplier's specifications
with
the
radiator suppli-
with
the
radiator
3.1.4 Other Preparations
•
Check
battery
and
cable
been
the
trial
leaks.
been
and
topupif
see
6.5.
phase
oil
level
preserved
8.1.
connections,
prepared,
run
turned
-about
twiceaday.
in,
checking
6.7.1
.
•
Trial
run
-After
the
abrief
loadifpossible.
During
-
Check
After
the
-
Check
see
6.1.2.
-
Retension
•
Breaking
During
ing
hours - check
After
the
day
willbesufficient.
•Inthe
which
Carry
out
ance
with
engine
has
trial
run
for
approx.10minutes,
and
after
the
engine for
engine
has
oil
level
V-belts,
in
the
break-in
the
engineisbroken
eventofcommissioning
have
been
removalofpreservationinaccordChapter
carry
without
off
necessary,
200
operat-
once
engines
see
out
a
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Page 22
Engine
Operation
3.2
Starting
II
3.2.1
Electric Starting
Beforestarting,makesure that
,.
•or driven machine.
&
been replaced and that all tools have been
removed from the engine.
When starting with glowplugs, donotuse any
other starter substance (e.g. injection with
start pilot). Risk
Caution:Ifthe speed regulator has been
removed, the engine must not
under any circumstances.
Disconnect the batteryl
Do
not actuate the starter for more than
seconds. Ifthe enginedoes notcatch, waitforone
C") minute then try again.
oIf the engine does not catch after two attempts,
~
refertothe Fault
@
nobody is standing
mediate vicinityofthe engine
After repair work:
Check that all guards have
of
accident!
Table
(see
7.1).
in
be
the im-
started
• Disengage the clutch to separate the engine from any driven parts.
• Bring speedadjustmentlever 1into atleast
the middlespeedposition
the arrow.
• Move cut-out handle 2 into operating position counter to the direction
• The pointermust remaininthegreensector
over the entire operating range.
Indicator
Oil
Pressure
• The pointerofthe oil pressure gauge must
displaythe minimum oil pressure (see 9.1)
Gauge
Page 25
3.3
Monitoring
Operation
3.3.2 Coolant temperature
• The engine temperature gauge pointer
should always remain
should rarelyenter the yellow-green sector.
If the pointer enters the orange sector, the
engine is overheating.
Turn off and establish the cause from the
Fault Table (see 7.1).
in
the green sector. It
Engine
Operation
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Engine
Operation
3.4
Shutting
Off
II3.4.1 Mechanical Stopping
• Move speed adjustment lever 1to lowidle.
• Moveshut-offlever2 untiltheenginecomes
to a stop. The charge pilot light and the oil
pressure pilot light illuminate when the engine stops.
• Turn key counterclockwise (to position 0)
and remove. The pilot lights will go out.
3.4.2 Electrical Stopping
• Turn key counterclockwise (to position
and remove. The pilot lights will go out.
0)
8 If possible, do not switch offthe engine when
~
under full load. Subsequently allow the en-
@ gine to idle for approx. 2 mins.
Page 27
3.5
Operating
3.5.1 Winter Operation
Conditions
Engine
Operation
E
• Lube Oil Viscosity
-Selectthe oilviscosity (SAEgrade)according
to the ambient temperature before starting
the engine, see 4.1.2.
- Increaseoilchangefrequencywhenoperating below
• Diesel Fuel
- Use winter-grade diesel fuel for operation
below 0 °C, see 4.2.2.
• Coolant
- Mixture ratioofanti-freeze / waterfor mini-
mum temperature (max. -35°C),
see 4.3.1.
• Additional Maintenance Work
- Drain the sludge from the fuel tank once a
week (undo the sludge drain screw).
-If
necessary, adjust oilbath tilter oil level,
likethe engine oil, to theambient temperture.
- Below
necessary, smear the ring gear on the flywheel via the pinion bore from time to time
with cold-resistant grease. (e.g. Bosch
grease FT 1 V 31).
• Cold StartAssistance
-The heaterflange
temperatures
-10°C,
see 6.1.1.
-20°C,
after removing the starter if
is
automaticallyinitialisedat
< -25°C.
• Battery
- Efficient cold starting necessitates that
the
battery is well-charged, see 6.7.1.
-The starting limit temperatures can be loweredby 4-5 °C by heating the batteryuptoabout20
battery and store
• Air density decreases as altitude or ambient temperature increase.
As a result
output, the quality
temperature level and,
starting behaviour, are impeded.
In
the eventofnon-stationary operation,
use up to altitudes of1000m and temperatures of
Ifthe engine is to operate under unfavourable conditions (at higher altitudes or temperatures), it will
the injected fuel quantity and thus, engine
power.
• If you have anydoubts aboutengineoperation under these or similar conditions, ask
yourengineor equipmentsupplier whether
the engine has been derated
ests
gas quality (smoke!). Otherwise contact
your service representative.
of
this, the engine's maximum
of
the exhaust gas, the
30°C
is permissible.
be
necessary to reduce
of
reliability, service life and exhaust
in
extreme cases,
in
the inter-
3.5 Operating
Conditions
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Page 29
Operating Media
I
4.1 Lube
4.2 Fuel
4.3 Coolant
Oil
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Page 30
Operating Media
4.1 Lube Oil
I
4.1.1
Quality Grade
Lubeoils aredifferentiatedby Deutzaccording
to their performance and quality class. Oils of
other, comparable specificationscan be used.
Approved oils:
DeutzDOC IDOC
ACEA
API
DHD
The precise assignment of the admissible
oil qualities to the engines
chapter 6.1.1.
If
in
tative.
E2-96
CF/CF-4
doubt, contact your service represen-
-
E3/96/E5-02
CH-4/CG-4
DHD-1
II
is
indicated
DOC
E4-99
4.1.2 Viscosity
Generally, multi-grade oils shall be used.
closed heated rooms at temperatures >5°C,
also single-grade oils can
As the viscosity of lube oil
temperature, the choice of SAE grade should
be governed by the ambient temperature
prevailing at the engine operating site.
Optimum operating behaviourwill be attained
if you take the accompanying oil viscosity
III
diagram as a guide.
Should thetemperature fall temporarilybelow
the limits of the SAE grade selected, cold
-
-
starting may be affected but the engine will
not
be
damaged.
In
order to keep wear to a minimum, do not
exceed applicationlimitsforextended periods
of time.
Synthetic lube oils feature an improved
in
temperature and oxidation stability.
be
used.
is
dependent
on
In
30
.1~
~
l
~
~~
~
l
~~
~~
~
~
25
20
15
10
ooe
-5
-10
-15
-20
5
P""-
-~en
0"-
o-
V
cr
roo--
I-
0
('I)
I
3=f-
0
w
«
enf-
...-...-
-
f-
0
0
('I)
v
I
3=
3=
LC')
0
w
w
«
«
(J)
en
_
......
3=
3=
Of-
0
....
0
v
I
3=
LC')
w
«
en
--
....
w
W
I
«
~
f-(J)
~
-
,
~
,
-
0
LC')
~
-
1-0
0
C\I
V
W
«
~
en
LC')
I-
....
-
W
«
....
I
~
"
f--
I---
"
,
-25
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-30
,,
, Only with preheating
~
,
~,
~
Page 31
4.1 Lube Oil
4.1.2.1
Specific lube oil
definitions
Turbocharged engines with uprated power and
engines with high loading
The oils listedinenclosure 1 are to be used
for the following engines and applications:
COM/EPAIIversion and increased output
BF4M 2012/C > 95 kW
BF6M 2012/C > 143kW(bore
BF6M 2012/C > 135kW(bore 98 mech. FIE)
• all engines
• all engines
the mains/with each other
• engines
These are high-grade oils according to
API.Inaddition mostofthese oils are partly
synthetic, some evenfully synthetic(5W-40)and
thus achievethe thermal stability required forthe
relevant application and are distinguished by a
lowtendencytocausedepositsintheturbocharger
andinthe charge air pipes with closed-circuit
crankcase breather
in
CHP plants
in
gensetsoperatinginparallel with
in
combines with:
101
+ 98-MVS)
ACEA
Lube oils for engines with uprated power and engines with high loading
Type
of
Producer
DEUTZ
AGIP
AGIP
ARALGmbH
ARALGmbH
BAYWABayWa Super Truck 1040 Me
BAYWA
Castrol GmbH
FINA
FUCHS DEA
FUCHS DEADEA Cronos Premium
FUCHS DEA
FUCHS DEA
FUCHS DEADEA Cronos Premium FX
FUCHS DEAFuchs Titan Unic Plus MC10W-40worldwide
MOBILOIL
MOBIL OIL
MOBILOIL
Internationc I BP Vanellus HT Extra10W-40Europe
BP OIL
Shell International Shell Myrina TX /5W-30Europe, different
Shell International
TOTAL
Schmier61raffinerie Wintershall TFG10W-40
Salzbergen GmbH
The table
will be extended as and when reqUired.
TXL-10W40
Agip Sigma Ultra TFE10W-40
Autol Valve Ultra
Aral MegaTurboral10W-40
Aral SuperTurboral
BayWa Turbo 400010W-40South Gemany
Castrol SYNTRUCK5W-40Europe, North America, Brazil
Mobil Delvac 1 SHC5W-40Europe, SE Asia, Africa
Mobil Delvac 15W-40
Mobil Delvac XHP Extra
Shell Rimula Ultradescription
Shell Myrina TX /10W-40Europe, different
Shell Rimula Ultradescription
TOTAL RUBIA TIR 8600010W-40
lube oilSAE class Availability
FE
FE
501
10W-40
10W-40Germany
5W-30
10W-40
7,5W-40Europe, North America, Brazil
10W-40
LD
10W-40Germany, Europe
10W-40
10W-40
Operating Media
worldwide
worldwide
worldwide
South Gemany
Argentina, Australia, South Africa
Argentina, Australia, South Africa
Europe
Europe
Europe
Germany, Europe
worldwide
Germany
Europe
worldwide
Europe, SE Asia
in
some countries
in
worldwide
Europe
some countries
I
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Page 32
Operating Media
4.2 Fuel
14.2.1
Quality
Use commercially available diesel fuel with
lessthan0.5
content is higher, oil change intervals should
be reduced (see 6.1.1).
The following fuel specifications / standards
are approved:
• DIN EN 590
• BS 2869:
(with A2, take note
• ASTM D 975-88; 1-D and 2-D
• NATO Code F-54 and F-75
Exhaust
determined
always refer to the reference fuel prescribed
by the authorities for the type approval test.
0/0 sulphurcontent. Ifthe sulphur
A1
and A2
of
the sulphur content!)
emission
values
in
the caseoftype approval tests
which
may
4.2.2 Winter Fuel
Waxing
clogging thefuelsystemand reducing engine
efficiency. Use winter-grade diesel fuel (up to
-20°C)
available within good time by filling stations
prior to the start
• Kerosene must be added at temperatures
• Special diesel fuels may be used in arctic
If summer-grade diesel fuel must be used at
temperaturesbelow0 °C, upto
can be added (see diagram).
be
can be obtained by adding a flow improver
(additive). Please ask your DEUTZ partner.
may
occuratlow temperatures,
foroperation below 0 °C. This is made
of
the winter season.
below
-20°C.
are given
climatic zones up to -44 °C.
In
most cases, adequate resistance to cold
The relevant percentages
in
the adjacent diagram.
600/0
kerosene
0
+32
- 5
+23
-10
+14
-15
+ 5
-
20
- 4
-13 -
25
-
22
-
30
t
t
10
20
ac
0
of
~A
Legend:
I
II
AAmbient temperature
BPercentage
Summer-grade diesel fuel
Winter-grade diesel fuel
30
of
kerosen added
40
50
Diesel fuels
(V)
o
o
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@
&
mixed with gasoline
!(Normal and Super grades)!
must
never
be
Mixintank only! Fill with the
appropriateamount
•first, then add the diesel fuel.
&
'
of
kerosene
Page 33
4.3 Coolant
Operating Media
4.3.1 Quality of
Water
for
Coolant
The values listed below must not be exceeded.
In
ordertoexaminethe qualityofyour water, atest
case can be ordered from DEUTZ under Order
No.
12130382.
Water
quality
pH
valueat20°C
Chloride
Sulphate
Total
hardness
ion
ion
content
content
[OdGH]
[mg/dm
[mg/dm
min.
max.
6.5
8.5
3
-
]
3
]
100
-
100
20
3
4.3.2 Coolant Treatment
In
the caseofliquid-cooled engines, special
attention must be paid to the treatment and
control
of
otherwise become damaged as a result
corrosion, cavitation and freezing.
The treatment
adding a cooling system protectant to the
cooling water.
Thecooling systemmustbe continuouslymonitored, see 5.1.
coolant level, this also involves checking the
concentration
The cooling system protectant concentration
can be checked with commercially available
testers (example: gefo glycomat ®).
the coolant, as the engine may
of
the coolant is carried out by
In
addition to checking the
ofthe
cooling systemprotectant.
Ifnitrite-based cooling system
protectants
amine-based agents, dangerous nitrosamines are formed.
are
mixed
with
4.3.3 Cooling System
Protectants
DEUTZ cooling system protectant mustbepurchased
in
litres) or
of
amine and phosphate-free, and provide effective
protection against corrosion, cavitation and freezing.
Iftheabove mentionedcooling systemprotectant
is
used
Filling volume, see chart over pageincombination with specifications
Theuseofothercooling system protectants, e.g.
chemical anti-corrosion agents,
exceptional cases. Consult DEUTZ Service.
A
drums under Order
1221
1500 (210
unavailable, the following products may be
in
exceptional cases.
Manufacturer
AVIA
ARAL
BASF
DEA
SHELL
Cooling
Cooling system protectants must
,be disposedofin an environmen- 0
•tally-friendly manner.
litres).
Product
AVIA
Antifreeze
GlysantinG48
DEA
Radiator
SHELLGlycoShel1
system
protectant
max.45Vol.%
min.35Vol.%
in
Chapter 9
No.
01011490
These are
designation
Antifreeze
Extra
Antifreeze
.1.
is
possible
nitrite,
Extra
Water
55%
65%
I
(5
in
('f)
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@
Page 34
Operating Media
4.3 Coolant
Cooling system protection
Cooling
system
protection
in
Frost
protection
in
18
[ °C]
35
40
45
*) For coolant contentofyour engine, see Operation Manual Chapter 9.1.
Note: Grey sector only after consulting head office
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-22
-28
-35
6,3
7,2
8,1
content
of
coolant system *)
[Litres]
20
2225
27
Cooling system protectant
7,0
8,08,8
9,0
7,78,75
10
9,911,3
9,5
10,8
12,213,514,415,8
3032
10,5
12
35
11,212,3
12,8
14
Page 35
Routine Maintenance
5.1
Maintenance Schedule
5.2 Maintenance Chart
5.3 Maintenance Work Completed
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Page 36
Routine
check= •adjust=
~
prior toorduring 1st trial run, check2xdaily during the breaking in phase
when commissioning
every 10 hours
Maintenance
0
c1ean=
new
and overhauled engines
of
operationordaily
Operating
hours
(OP)
every
•replace= •
Years
Operation
Top
lube
oil
oil
(oil change intervals depending on engine use), see TR 0199-99-3002
Lube
Oil
filter cartridge (at each lube oil change)
Fuel filter cartridge
Flexible fuel leak
Injection valve
Fuel pre-c1eaner/ filter element (cleaning or replace if necessary)
Coolant (additive concentration)
r,««<]<'«
««I
Coolantpump
Coolantlevel
Intake air cleaner (Ifavailable, maintain according to maintenance indicator)
Intercooler (drain lube oil/condensation)
Battery and cable connectors
Engine monitoring system, warning system
Valve clearance
V-belts (retension or replace if necessary)
or
up if necessary
oil
lines (replace completely)
5.1
Maintenance Schedule
Industrial
The specified engine maintenancevalues are
permissible
Depending on usage, reduced maintenance
intervals may be necessary, comply with the
unit manufacturer's operating instructions.
# Maintenance must only be carried out by
authorised service personnel
engines
recommended
maximums.
Section
6.1.2/3.3.4
6.1.1/ 6.1.2
6.1.3
6.2.1
#
4.2/5.2
4.3.1/2/3
#
6.4.3/6.4.4
6.7.1
3.3#
6.6.1#
6.5.1
* When the warning system responds (lamp/horn),
C")
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the
fuel pre-filter
must
be emptied immediately
Page 37
5.1
Maintenance Schedule
Routine Maintenance
check= •adjust= 0
prior to or during 1st trial
commissioning new and overhauled engines
10
every
Page 2 of 2
check= •adjust= 0
Max. permissible reference times
prior to
or
during 1st trial run, check2xdaily during the breaking in
phase
or
when commissioning
.-----------------------------1
every 10 hours
In hours
run,
check 2x daily during the breakinginphase or when
hours of operation or daily
In
hours of operation (HO) every
in
new
and overhauled engines
of
operationordaily
of
operation (HO) every
c1ean=
...replace= •
Years
c1ean=
...replace= •
operating hours (HO) every
Injection
Operation
valve
Industrial
The specified engine maintenance values
are permissible recommended maximums.
Depending on usage, reduced maintenance
intervals maybe necessary, comply with the
unit manufacturer's operating instructions.
# Maintenance must only be carried out by
authorised service personnelSection
Additions
for
engines
The specified engine maintenance values arepermissible
recommended maximums. Depending on usage, reduced
maintenance intervals may be necessary, comply with the
unit manufacturer's operating instructions.
# Maintenance must only be carried out by authorised
service personnelSection
engines
and
modifications
with
EPA
9.2
#
approval
#
I
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Page 38
Routine Maintenance
5.2 Maintenance Chart
The maintenance chart shownonthis page
supplied as a self-adhesive label with each
engine. It should
seen
clearly
equipment.
Check that this
If necessary, ask your engine or equipment
supplier for a fresh supply of labels.
Routine work should
to the schedule
be
affixed where it can
on the
is
engineordriven
the case.
be
carried out according
in
5.1.
be
is
..~..
'125-
~~:
.'
"k~
2000
~
r~
a
-~
~~~.
~
0297 9901
1500
[JJ
2012
DEUTZ
®
~~..~~
__
Stop the engine before carrying outanymaintenance work.
Page 39
5.2 Maintenance Chart
Routine Maintenance
The maintenance chart shownonthis pageissuppliedasa self-adhesive label with each engine. It shouldbeaffixed whereitcan
clearlyonthe engine or driven equipment.
Check that this
is
the case.
If necessary, ask your engine or equipment supplier for a fresh supply of labels.
Routine work should
• If screw plug 1 is not accessible,
drainage can be carried out at the engine
radiator (coolant channel).
Fill / bleed cooling system see Chapter 6.3.4
screw
plug 1
at
crankcase.
screw
plug 1 again.
Cautionwhendraining hotcoolant:
Risk
of
scalding! Collect coolant
on draining.
Disposeofthisinaccordancewith
environmental regulations!
screw
6.3.4
Filii
Bleed Cooling System
2012
Standard Engine
• Open radiator cap item
• Loosen vent hose item
• Fill coolant item 1binuptothe "MAX" mark or
filling limit (if fitted, system heater valve must
be open).
• Connect vent hose, item
plug item
• Close radiator cap item
• Start engine and warm up until thermostat
opens.
• Switch off the engine.
• Checkcoolantlevel when engine is cold, and
top up if necessary.
• Close radiator cap item
4.
1.
2.
6,
+ tighten screw
7.
1.
Bleed
• External cooling system: According to cooling
system manufacturer's specifications.
• Adjust alternator 5indirectionofarrow by
turning screw 3 until correct V-belt tension
is achieved.
• Retighten screws
Check, tension
belts only
necessary, reinstall V-belt guard.
1,
2 and
with
4.
4.
and
change
the engine
off.
• Loosen fuel pump V-belt, see 6.5.3
• Loosen screws
• Adjustscrew3 until V-belt can be removed.
• Position new belt.
• Adjust screw 3 until the correct V-belt
tension has been achieved.
• Retighten screws
• Tension fuel pump V-belt, see 6.5.4.
V-
If
1,2
1,
and
2 and
4.
4.
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Page 66
Service
and
Maintenance
6.5 Belt Drives
.
I
7
6.5.
Wedge rib V-belts wear limit
examine.
• Wearlimitofthewedge ribV- belt as follows
examine:
• Distance between the nose
clamping arm and the notice
tension adjuster housing examine.
of
the flexibiliti
of
the firm
• If
"a"
is smallerthan 3 mm, then thewedge
V-
belt is to be exchanged
rib
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Page 67
6.6
Adjustments
Service and Maintenance
Ii
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Page 68
Service and Maintenance
6.6.1
CheckValve Clearance,
Adjust
ifNecessary
6.6 Adjustments
• Loosen ventilation valve and swing to the
side.
• Remove the cylinder head cover.
• Position crankshaft as per schematic, see
6.6.1.1.
• Before adjusting valve clearance, allow
engineto cool downforat least 30 minutes.
The oil temperatureshould be below 80
• Check valve clearance 1 between rocker
arm / tappetcontactface 2 and valve 3 with
feeler gauge 6 (there should be only slight
resistance when feeler blade is inserted).
For permissible valve clearance, see 9.1.
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cC.
• Adjust valve clearance if necessary:
- Release locknut 4.
- Use screwdriver 7 to turn setscrew 5 so
that thecorrect valve clearance 1 is
attained after locknut 4 has been tightened.
• Check and adjust valve clearance on all
cylinders.
• Reinstall cylinder head cover (with new
gasket if necessary).
• Swing ventilation valve into position and
fasten.
Page 69
6.6
Adjustments
Service and Maintenance
6.6.1.1
Valve ClearanceAdjustment
Schematic
• Crankshaft Position 1:
Turn crankshaftuntilbothvalvesincylinder
1 overlap (exhaust valve about to close,
inlet valve about to open). Adjust valve
clearanceaccordingto schematic
in black).
chalk to show that adjustment has been
carried out.
• Crankshaft Position 2:
Turn crankshaft one full revolution (360°).
Adjust
schematic
The electrolyte level should be 10-15
above the top of the plates.
Level
1.
mm
6.7.1.3Check
• Measurethe electrolytedensityofindividual
cells with a commercial hydrometer.
The hydrometer reading (see table on
following page) indicatesthe battery's state
of
charge. During measurement, the
temperature
erably
Electrolyte
of
the electrolyte should pref-
be
20°C.
Density
in
• Screw sealing caps back
..q
a
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@
.
Page 71
6.7 Accessories
in
[kg/
I]
Normal
TropicalNormalTropical
Electrolyte density
in
[OBe
(Baume scale )*]
Service and Maintenance
E
Charge status
1.28
1.20
1.12
* Measurement
(Baume scale) is outofdate and rarely
used today.
,...are explosive! Keep sparks and
&......................
........•........
.. ..naked flames away from the
...
into contact with skin or clothing!
Wear protective goggles!
Do not rest tools on the battery!
1.233227
1.1224
1.0816
of
electrolyte density in ° Be
Thegases emitted by thebattery
battery!
Do not allow batteryacid tocome
well charged
16semi-charged, re-charge
11
discharged, immediately charge
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Page 72
Service
I
6.7.2
RotaryCurrentAltemator
Notes on the three-phase system:
• Never disconnect the cables between
battery, alternator and regulator while the
engine
•
If,
however,itis
operate the engine without the battery,
disconnecttheregulatorfrom the alternator
before starting.
•
Be
surenotto confusethe batteryterminals.
• Replace defective charge pilot lamp bulb
immediately.
• When cleaning the engine:
the alternator with a direct jet of water/
steam!
Allow the engine to
remaining water evaporates.
• The habit
frame to checkwhetherit
no
circumstancesbeusedwith three-phase
electrical systems.
and
is
running.
necessary to start and
run
of
touching a lead against the
Maintenance
6.7.3 Transportation Shackles
Do
not spray
warm so that the
is
live mustunder
•
Only
transporting the engine.
use
proper
lifting
gear
6.7 Accessories
when
•
In
case of electric welding, connect the
groundterminal
to the piece being welded.
Engine shut-off lever stillinstop position (shutoff magnet defective)P
Oil level too low
Oil level too high
Excessive inclinationofengine
ii
Adjust throttle to half actuation travel
Air cleaner clogged / turbocharger defective
i
•
Air cleaner service switch / indicator defectiveP
•
CPO* defective (connection line leaks)
•
Charge air line leaking
•
i
Coolant pump defective
i
Intercooler soiled
•
i
Coolant heat exchanger soiled
Cooling fan defective, torn or loose V-belt
(fuel pumpinbelt drive)
Cooling air temperature rise / heating short circuits
i>
Battery defective or discharged
Measures
Check
Adjust
Replace
Clean
Top up
Bleed
Section
Engine
Combustion air
Cooling system
Electrics
Operation
Table
P
E
W
R
A
L
p
P
A
S
~
~
~
P
~
~
~
~
P/W
-----p-
~
1of 2
I
cry
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Page 76
Faults,
Causes
and
Remedies
7.1
Fault
Table
Faults
Engine does not start or is difficult to start (Starting speed is not achieved on starting)
Engine starts, but runs irregularly orfails
hot.
Engine becomes excessively
is
Engine output
Engine does not run on all cylinders
deficient
Engine oil pressure is non-existant or excessively low
Engine oil consumption excessive
Temperature warning system responds
Engine smokes - blue
- white
- black
CauseSection
Cable connections, starter, electrical circuit loose or oxidisedElectricsP
Starter defective
Incorrect valve clearanceEngine
Injection line leaksP
Ventilation line blocked (coolant heat exchanger)P/
Sheathed glow plugs defectiveP
Injection valve defectiveP/
Airinthe fuel systemP / W
Fuel filter / fuel pre-cleaner soiledP/ R/ W
Oil filter defectiveW
Valve clearance with cold engine standard [mm] ------------------------------------ Adjustment with special tool, see 6.6.1 --------------------------------Injector opening pressu