917.273010
Owner's ManuaJ
®
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
46" MOWER
6 SPEED
TRACTOR
Model No.
917.273010
* Safety
,, Assembly
,, Operation
- Maintenance
, Repair Parts
CAUTmON:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and nnstructions
before operating this equip-
ment,
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, BL 60179
Warranty ................................................. 2
_ 2
Safety Hu_s ...........................................
Product Specifications ........................... 5
Assembly ................................................ 8
Operation .............................................. 12
Maintenance Schedule ......................... !9
Maintenance ................................... 19
Service and Adiustments ................ 23
Storage ................................................ 3!
Troubleshooting .................................. 32
Repair Parts ....................................... 35
Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RID!NG EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is main-
tained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owneCs manual,
Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
,, Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.
Tire re_nlacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci-
dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in
the owner's manual.
,, Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery, included with this riding equip-
ment proves defective in materiat or workmanship and our testing determines the bat-
tery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In*home warranty
service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from
the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the
date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equip-
ment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be avail-
able after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This
warranty appties only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives you
specific !egal rights, and you may a!so have other rights which may vary from state to
state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
GENERAL OPERATION
o Read, understand, and follow all instruc-
tions in the manual and on the machine
before starting.
o Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
o Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-
ly necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
o Be aware of the mower discharge direc-
tion and do not point it at anyone. Do
not operate the mower without either
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.
o Slow down before turning.
o Never leave a running machine unat-
tended. Always turn off blades, set park-
ing brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
Turnoffbladeswhennotmowing
_Stopenginebeforeremovinggrass
catcheroruncloggingchute.
Mowonlyindaylightorgoodartificial
light.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileunder
theinfluenceofalcoholordrugs.
Watchfortrafficwhenoperatingnearor
crossingroadways.
_Useextra care when loading or unload-
ing the machine into a trailer or truck.
SLOPE OPERATnON
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injury or death. All
slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
it, do not mow it.
DO:
o Mow up and down slopes, not across.
,o Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
o Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
o Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
o Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dations for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
,_ Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
o Keep a!! movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
Do notturn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
', Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could sud-
denly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
o Do net mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the %ound
o Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area_
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
,, Never carry children_ They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation.
o Never aiiow children to operate the
machine.
o Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
SERWCE
,, Use extra care in handling gasoline and
other fuels. They are flammable and
vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engne running. Allow en-
gine to coo! before refueling. Do not
smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
o Never run a machine inside a closed
area
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep equip-
ment in good condition.
o Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
beforerestarting.
Nevermakeadjustmentsorrepairswith
theenginerunning.
Grasscatchercomponentsaresubject
towear,damage,anddeterioration,
whichcouldexposemovingpartsor
allowobjectstobethrown.Frequently
checkcomponentsandreplacewith
manufacturersrecommendedparts
MowerbladesaresharpandcancuL
Wrapthebtade(s)orweargloves,and
useextra caution when servicing them.
o Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
J
o Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-
ly necessary. AJways took down and
behind before and while backing.
Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
o Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not
across.
Remove ,obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
® Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Taft
grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
,_Look for this symbol to point out impor-
tant safety precautions, it means CAUo
TION!!! BECOME AWARE!!! YOUR SAFE-
TY IS INVOLVED.
_CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs always discon-
nect spark plug wire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug.
_WARNJNG: The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
I_RODUCTSPECmFJCATJONS
GAS©UNE 35GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OiLTYPE SAE10W-30
(API°SFiSG/SH):(above32°F)
SAE5W-30
_ (below32°F)
OILCAPACITY:W/FILTER:4.2PINTS
W!OFILTER:3.7PINTS
._PARKPLUG: Champion RC12YC
GAP: _040")
GROUND SPEED H!: LO:
(MPH): 0.7 1.7
1.4 3.3
2.3 5.4
REVERSE: 0.9 2.1
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING
SYSTEM: 15 AMPS@ 3600 RPM
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS.
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been
designed, engineered and manufactured
to give you the best possible dependability
and performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact your
nearest Sears Authorized Service Center.
We have competent, weIFtrained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always
observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avaiF
able on this product Contact your nearest
Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILmES
Read and observe the safety ruJes.
Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
* Follow the instructions under"Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual
_WARNJNG: This tractor is equipped
with an interna! comb_st.on engine and
shouid not be used on or near any unim-
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine's
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting appJicaMe local or state
laws (if any), If a spark attester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working
order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code). Other
states may have similar laws. Federal
laws apply on federal lands. A spark
arrester for the muffler is available through
your nearest Sears Authorized Service
Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
5
PARTS BAG CONTENTS SHOWN FULL SIZE
(1) ShouJder Bolt
5/16-18
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4
(2) Washers
9/32 x B/8 x 16 Gauge
(2) Screws
#10 x 5/8
_s (2) Locq
#1_ Washers#10
(2) Washers _ I
3/16 x 3/4 x16 Gauge _ j
(!) Knob
(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20
(2) Lock Washers 1/4
(3) Retainer Springs
(Double Loop)
PartspacketseparateIyncarton
Video
Cassette
i
Mulcher
Plate
PartsBag
Seat
SteermgWheel
Manual
Parts Bag contents not shown fut! size
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
(2} Washers 3/8
x 7/8 x 14 Ga.
/21coo,er,ock
Nuts
(2) Keys (2) Gauge
Wheels
L? /(_ _ (2) Latch Hook
Assemblies
_,_nt LinkAssemblies
Steering
Wheel Insert
Slope Sheet
Steering
Sleeve
m
Steering Sleeve
Extension
7
Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledatthefactorywithexception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor
all parts and hardware you assemMe must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools
as necessary to insure proper tightness Review the video cassette before you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR
ASSEMBLY
A socketwrench set will make assembly
easier, Standardwrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket wi
(2) 7/16" wrenches drive rachet
(!) !/2" wrench (!) Phillips Screw °
(1) Utility knife driver
(t)Pliers (1) Tire pressure
gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating posi-
tion (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts boxes from shipping carton (See
page 6).
Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of shipping carton, and
lay panels flat.
Remove mower and package materials.
Check for any additiona! loose parts or
boxes and remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF
SKiD
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
® Remove hex bolt, lock washer and large
flat washer from steering shaft.
o Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
o Slide the steering sleeve over the steer-
ing shaft.
- Align tabs and press steering sleeve
extension into bottom of steering wheel.
Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.
o Secure steering wheel to steering shaft
with hex bolt, lock washer and large fiat
washer previously removed. Tighten
securely.
Steerinc
Sleeve
• Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
Remove protective materials from trac-
tor hood and grill.
iMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
TO ROLL TRACTOP OFF SKID (See
Operation section for _ocation and
function of controls)
® Press lift lever plunger and raise attach°
ment lift lever to its highest position.
Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
o Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) posi-
tion.
o Roll tractor forward off skid.
HOWTOSETUPYOURTRACTOR
CONNECTBAKERY
,_CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nais by aliowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch bands,
rings_ etc. Positive terminal must be con-
nected first to prevent sparking from accio
dental grounding.
,, Lift hood to raised position.
o Open terminal access doors, remove
terminal protective caps and discard.
ti¢ _, ,
,, ,h_s battery' is put into service after
month _,,_'4,uyear _<,4_ _ .4 _h_/_,_
located between terminals) charge _'-'
LJ*:_L"
tery for minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps.
o First connect RED battery cabte to posi-
tive (+) battery terminal with hex bolt, flat
washer, lock washer and hex nut as
shown. Tighten securely.
,, Connect BLACK grounding cable to
negative (-) battery termina! with remain-
ing hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer
and hex nut. Tighten securely.
,, Close terminal access doors.Use termi-
nal access doors for:
, Inspection for secure connections (to
tighten hardware).
® Inspection for corrosion.
,, Testing battery.
o Jumping (if required).
Periodic charging.
DiscardTerminal
ProtectiveCaps
x Nut
,i' I i,
Flat
Lock
Washer
Washer / Hex
Bolt
Positive
-- (Red)
Cable
Terminal _tive
Access Door / ...... (Black)
Cable
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
• Place seat on seat pan and assemb!e
shoutder bolt. Tighten shoutder bolt
securely.
o Assemble adiustment knob and f!at
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
o Lower seat into operating position and
sit on seat.
o Slide seat until a comfortable position is
reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
o Get off seat without moving its adjusted
position.
o Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob
securely.
Seat
Shoulder \
FlatWasher
Adjustment Knob
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
® Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page
5 of this manual.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you team how to operate your tractor,
check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
mNSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be sure tractor is on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment lift control. Engage parking
brake.
o Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway
bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to
left side of mower deck.
, Slide mower under tractor with dis-
charge guard to right side of tractor.
iMPORTANT:Checkbeltforproperrout°
inginallmowerpulleygrooves.Install
beltintoelectricclutchpuileygroove.
oinstallonefrontlinkintopholeofthe
righthandfrontmowerbracketandright
handfrontsuspensionbracketRetain
withtwosingleloopretainerspringsas
shown.
installsecondfrontlinkin left hand
front suspension bracket only and
retain with single loop retainer spring as
shown.
o Turn height adjustment knob counter-
t,_,Jcr_vwo_ it
ul iLii .:__v[M o.
o _.......... we, linkage with attachment
lift control.
o Place the left hand suspension arm on
inward pointing deck pin. if necessary,
rock and raise front of mower to align
deck pin with the hole in suspension
arm. Retain with double loop retainer
spring with loops down as shown.
o Slide left side of mower back and install
the unattached front link in top hole of
the left hand front mower bracket.
Retain with single loop retainer spring
as shown.
,, Place the right hand suspension arm on
Shoulder
Bolt
Chassis
Bracket
Double Loop
Retainer Spring
(Inward pointing
deck pins)
inward pointing deck pin. If necessary,
rock and raise front of mower to atign
deck pin with the hole in suspension
arm. Retain with double Ioop retainer
spring with toops down as shown.
Connect anti-sway bar to chassis brack-
et under left footrest and retain with
double loop retainer spring.
Turn height adjustment knob clockwise
to remove slack from mower suspen-
sion.
Raise mower to highest position.
Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO
ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the
Operation section of this manual).
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should be
properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL
MOWER HOUSING" in the Sen,ice and
Adjustments section of this manual
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITnON OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replac-
ing motion, mower drive, and mower blade
drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the
Suspension
Arms Front
Front Mower
Bracket
/
Brackets
Clutch_'_
_
Gauge
Wheel
3/8 Washer 3/8-16
Center
Locknut
Use Pliers for
Retainer Springs
/ /
Double Loop
Retainer Spring
Anti-Sway
Bar
Idler
Pulley
\
igle Loop
_\ Retainer Springs
\\
\\
,i_ _,1 I
Discharge Guard
10
beltsareroutedcorrectly.
_NSTALLMULCHERPLATE
_,installtwolatchhookstomulcherplate
usingscrew,washer,_ockwasher,and
weldnutasshown.
NOTE:Pre-assembleweldnuttolatch
hookbyinsertingweldnutfromthetop
withhookpointingdown Tightenhard-
waresecurely.
oRaiseandholddeflectorshieldinup-
rightposition.
• Placefrontofmulcherplateoverfrontof
mowerdeckopeningandslideinto
place,asshown.
Hookfrontiatchintoholeonfrontof
mowerdeck.
Hookrearlatchintoholeonbackof
mowerdeck.
,_CAUTRON: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold guard
when attaching mulcher plate and allow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DiSCHARGiNG
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
a safe place. Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional grass
catcher accessory.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change
blades. The mulcher blades are designed
for_r_ing and bagging also.
from the Topx.. _--" \ Hook Points
Lock "_ _'. JDown
Washer ;........ _ Latch
IScrew\
Weld -.. ! Hook
Nut _ / _"
" _..jWeld Nut
Latchji :)
Hook_:/// /!Jt_/_asher_LOck
Washer i(':t; Washer
.....¢S
Mulcher _---Screw
Plate
_CHECKMST
Please review the following checklist:
,/ All assembly instructions have been
completed.
7" No remaining loose parts in carton.
¢" Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-
ened securely.
,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-
ping purposes, the tires were overinflat-
ed at the factory,).
,/Be sure mower deck is property leveled
side4o-side!front4o-rear for best cutting
results (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
V Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
,/Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor, pay
extra attention to the following important
items:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-
lar unleaded gasoline
,/Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
¢ Be sure brake system is in safe operat-
ing condition.
Latch
Hooks
11
Thesesymbolsmayappearonyourtractororinliteraturesuppliedwiththeproduct
Learnandunderstandtheirmeaning.
BATTERY
ENGINE ON
FUEL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD
WARNING
ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON
l\l 0
CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED
IGNITION
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
FAST
&a
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
UNLOCKED
SLOW
MOWER LIFT
L (®)_i
LOW PARKING BRAKE
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
12
KNOWYOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR
TRACTOR
Compare the iHustratior_s with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Ignition
Switch
Light Switch
Position
Ammeter
Throttle Control
Clutch/Brake
Pedal
Choke
Height
Adjustment
Knob
Attachment
CRutch Switch
J i_"_Lift Lever
_ Ptunger
/ / Attachment
_/ Lift Lever
Parking Brake
Our tractors co:qform to the safety standards of the American
National Standards Institute,
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other at-
tachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on
and off,
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control
engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a
cold engine,
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction of the tractor.
RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)
and low (L) speed for all forward and
reverse gears.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)
or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
13
HOWTOUSEYOURTRACTOR
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperator
presencesensingswitch_Whenengineis
running,anyattemptbytheoperatorto
_eavetheseatwithoutfirstsettingthe
parkingbrakewinshutofftheengine°
TOSETPARKINGBRAKE
,,Depressdutch!brakepeda!intofun
"BRAKE"positionandhold.
o Placeparkingbrakeleverin"EN-
GAGED"positionandreleasepressure
fromclutch/brakepedal.Pedalshould
remainin"BRAKE"position.Makesure
parkingbrakewil!holdtractorsecure.
Throttle Push-in to Attachment Clutch
Control "Disengaged" Switch Pull Out To
"Engage"
"Brake"
Position
.Lever
C
Pedal "Drive"
Position
STOPPING
_gBrake
"Engaged"Position
"Disengaged'""
Position
MOWER BLADES -
To stop mower blades, move attach-
ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
To stop ground drive, depress
clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE"
position.
Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
® Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
Never use choke to stop engineo
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine run-
ning, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. "Toeliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator's position; to empty grass
catcher, etc.
THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
- Operating engine at !ess than full throt-
tle reduces the battery charging rate.
Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are start-
ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a
warm engine.
,, To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
® Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in neutral
(N) position.
o Move gearshift and range shift levers to
desired position.
Slowly re_ease clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
mMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turn-
ing the height adjustment knob in
desired direction.
Turn knob clockwise (©) to raise cutting
height.
® Turn knob counterclockwise (O) to
lower cutting height.
The cutting height range is approximately
1-1/2" to 4ol/2 ". The heights are mea-
l4
suredfromthegroundtothebtadetipwith
theenginenotrunning.Theseheightsare
approximateandmavarydepending
uponsoitconditions,_eightofgrassand
typesofgrassbeingmowed.
Theaveragelawnshouldbecutto
approxmate_y2-1/2inchesduringthe
coolseasonandtoover3inchesduring
hotmonths.Forhealthierandbetter
lookinglawns,mowoftenandafter
moderategrowth.
Forbestcuttingperformance,grass
over6inchesinheightshouldbe
mowedtwice°Makethefirstcutrela-
tive!yhigh;thesecondtodeskedheighL
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground when
mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then
keep the deck in proper position to help
prevent scalping in most terrain condi-
tions.
Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a
ftat tevel surface.
Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
• With mower in desired height of cut poo
sition, gauge wheels should be assem-
bled so they are slightly off the ground.
Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole
with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-
16 Iocknut and tighten securely.
® Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.
Gauge
Mounting
Bracket \
3/8- 16
Shou der Bolt
Locknut ,,, ,_j
3/8 Washer \Gauge Wheel
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
o Lower mower with attachment lift con-
trol.
Start mower blades by engaging attach°
ment clutch control.
o TO STOP MOWER BLADES disen.-
ge attachment ctutch contro_
AUTmON: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the discharge
guard in place.
TO OPERATE ON H_LLS
Attachment Clutch Attachment Lift Lever
Switch Pull Out To High Position
Low
"Engage" -/Position
Discharge
Guard
Push InTo _/:
"Disengage" _)'))
,_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
Choose the slowest speed before start-
ing up Ordown hills.
o Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push
clutch!brake pedal quickly to brake posi-
tion and engage parking brake.
* Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and
range shift lever to low (L) position. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightly as you restart movement.
To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
* Make al! turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
- Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift control.
o When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
° Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
15
TOWINGCARTSANDOTHER
A_ACHMENTS
Towonlytheattachmentsthatarerecom-
mendedbyandcomplywithspecifications
ofthemanufacturerofyourtractor.Use
commonsensewhentowingTooheavyof
aload,whileonastope,isdangerous
Tirescanlosetractionwiththegroundand
causeyoutolosecontrolofyourtractor
BEFORESTARTINGTHEENGINE
CHECKENGINEOILLEVEL
Theengineinyourtractorhasbeen
shipped,fromthefactory,alreadyfilled
withsummerweightoil.
Checkengineoilwithtractoronlevel
ground.
Unthreadandremoveoilfillcap/dip-
stick;wipeoiloff.Reinsertthedipstick
intothetubeandrestoilfillcaponthe
tube.Donotthreadthecapontothe
tube.Removeandreadoillevel.Ifnec-
essary,addoiluntil'FULL"markon
dipstickisreached.Donotovedi!l
Forcoldweatheroperationyoushould
changeoilforeasierstarting(See"OIL
VISCOSITYCHART"intheCustomer
Responsibilitiessectionofthismanua!).
oTochangeengineoil,seetheCustomer
Responsibilitiessectioninthismanual.
ADDGASOLINE
, Fillfueltank.Usefresh,clean,regular
unleadedgasolinewithaminimumof87
octane.(Useofleadedgasolinewill
increasecarbonandleadoxide
depositsandreducevalvelife).Donot
mixoilwithgasolinePurchasefue!in
quantitiesthatcanbeusedwithin30
daystoassurefuelfreshness.
IMPORTANT:Whenoperatingintempera-
turesbelow32'_F(0°C),usefresh,dean
wintergradegaso!inetohelpinsuregood
,_d weather starting.
WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emp-
tied before storage of 30 days or longer.
Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let
it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See
Storage Instructions for additional
information Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
,_CAUTRON: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spitl or use
gasoline near an open flame
TO START ENGINE
When start ng the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it wil!
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
o Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
,, Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
o Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
Move throttle control to fast position
,, Pull choke control out for a cold engine
start attempt. For a warm engine start
attempt the choke control may not be
needed.
Note: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for more
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the
engine does not start after several
attempts, push choke control in, wait a
few minutes and try again. If engine still
does not start, pull the choke control out
and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (500 F
AND ABOVE)
When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. If the enyine starts to run
roughly pull the choke control out slight-
ly for a few seconds and then continue
to push the control in slowly.
o The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up _orone minute using
the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F AND
BELOW)
When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. Continue to push the choke
control in small steps allowing the
16
enginetoacceptsmallchangesin
speedandload,unt_thechokecontrol
isfullyin.tftheengi_estartstorun
rougHy_pullthechokecontro!outslighto
lyforafewsecondsandthencontinue
topushthecontrolinslowly.Thismay
requireanenginewarmoupperiodfrom
severalsecondstoseveralminutes,
dependingonthetemperature.
Theattachmentscanbeuseddudng
theenginewarm-upperiodandmay
requirethechokecontrolbeputtedout
slightly.
NOTE:Ahighaltitude(above3000feet)
orincoldtemperatures(below32F)the
carburetorfuelmixturemayneedtobe
adjustedforbestengineperformance.
See"TO ADJUST CARBURETOR _ in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual
MOWING TiPS
o Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
® Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
- Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform cut-
ting.
o When mowing large areas_ sta_ by turn°
ing to the right so that clippings wilt dis-
charge away from shrubs, fences, drive-
ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left
hand turns until finished.
o If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and possi-
ble fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second
to the desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave unde-
sirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
® Always operate engine at _uii throttie
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by se-
lecting a low enough gear to give the
mower the best cutting performance as
well as the quality of cut desired.
, When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the at-
tachment being used.
f
7
lj
17
MULCHINGMOWINGT_PS
8MPORTANT_Forbestperformance,keep
mowerhousingfreeofbuilt-upgrassand
trashC!eanaftereachuse_
Thespecialmulchingbladewil!recut
thegrassclippingsmanytimesand
reducetheminsizesothatastheyfall
ontothelawntheywilldisperseintothe
grassandnotbenoticed°Also,the
mulchedgrasswillbiodegradequickly
toprovidenutrientsforthelawn.Always
mulchwithyourhighestengine(blade)
speedasthiswillprovidethebestrecut-
tingactionoftheblades.
oAvoidcuttingyourlawnwhenitiswet.
Wetgrasstendstoformc_umpsand
interfereswiththemulchingaction.The
besttimetomowyourlawnistheearly
afternoon.Atthistimethegrasshas
driedandthenewlycutareawillnotbe
exposedtothedirectsun.
oForbestresults,adjustthemowercut-
tingheightsothatthemowercutsoff
onlythetoponeothirdofthegrass
blades.Forextremelyheavymulching,
reduceyourwidthofcutoneachpass
andmowslowly.
oCertaintypesofgrassandgrasscondi_
tionsmayrequirethatanareabe
mulchedasecondtimetocompletely
hidetheclippings.Whendoingaseco
ondcut,mowacrossorperpendicularto
thefirstcutpath.
oChangeyourcuttingpatternfromweek
toweek.Mownorthtosouthoneweek
thenchangetoeasttowestthenext
week.Thiswillhelppreventmattingand
grainingofthelawn.
" 1 Max 1/3
18
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