Craftsman 917.271910 User Manual

Owner’s Manual

CRRFTSMRir

LAWN TRACTOR

20.0 HP, 42” Mower

Electric Start

6 Speed Transaxle

Model No. 917.271910

This product has a low emission engine which operates differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner’s Manual.

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman websiteiwww.sears.com/craftsman

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Warranty....................... ....................	2	Maintenance...................	................17
Safety Rules................. ....................	3	Service and Adjustments.................	21
Product Specifications........................	6	Storage	27
Assembly/Pre-Operation	8
Operation ....................		Troubleshooting..............................	28
	11	Repair Parts.................... ................	32
Maintenance Schedule ....................	17	Sears Senrice.................. ...	Back Cover

WARRANTY

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubri^ted and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner’s manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears will also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your home for Issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below). For your convenience, IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Crafts­ man product' '' ‘ is dropped• " off at an authorizecid Sears location. For the nearest authorized

Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

•Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

•Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups

•Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the nding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

•Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner’s manual.

•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami­

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

•Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

•Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipmerit proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30 days of purchase, there wilt be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be available but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived If the Crateman

product is dropped of at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME©.

This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary, from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

2

SAFETY RULES

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to obsenre the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

^Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTIONI!! BECOMEALERTin YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

^ CAUTION: In order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

A CAUTION: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

^kwARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other repro­ ductive harm.

AWARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of Caiifomia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

I.GENERAL OPERATION

*Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

*Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

*Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

Be sure the area is clear of o№er people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

Never carry passengers.

Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or frie guard in place.

Slow down before turning. Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

Turn off blades when not mowing. Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

Use extra care when loading or unload­ ing the machine into a trailer or tiuck. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect them­ selves and others from serious injury. Keep machine free of grass, leaves or oflier debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and bum . Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build­ up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine . Allow machine to cool before storage.

fl. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of- control and tipover accidents, which can re­ sult in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SAFETY RULES

DO:

•

•Mow up and down slopes, not across.

•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc. •

• Watch for holes, mts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tail

grass can hide testacies.

Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

Never allow children to operate the machine.

	• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
	that you wilt not have to stop or shift	IV. SERVICE
	while on the slope.
		• Use extra care in handling gasoline
	• Follow the manufacturer’s recommenda­		and other fuels. They are flammable
	tions for wheel weights or counter­
	weights to improve stability.		and vapors are explosive.
	• Use extra care with grass catchers or		- Use only an approved container.
	other attachments. These can change		- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
	the stability of the machine.		with the engine running. Allow
	• Keep all movement on the slopes slow		engine to cool before refueling. Do
	and gradual. Do not make sudden		not smoke.
	changes in speed or direction.		- Never refuel the machine indoors.
	• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If		- Never store the machine or fuel
	tires lose traction, disengage the blades		container inside where there is an
	and proceed slowly straight down the		open flame, such as a water heater.
	slope.	• Never run a machine inside a closed
	DO NOT:		area.
	• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,	• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
	and then, turn slowly and gradually		attachment bolts, tight and keep
	downhill, if possible.		equipment In good condition.
	• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or	• Never tamper with safety devices.
	embankments. The mower could		Check their proper operation regularly.
	suddenly turn over If a wheel Is over the•		Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
	edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge		other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
	caves in.		spillage. Allow machine to cool before
	• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced		storing.
	traction could cause sliding.	■ Stop and inspect the equipment if you
	• Do not try to stabilize the machine by		strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
	putting your foot on the ground.		before restarting.
	• Do not use grass catcher on steep	• Never make adjustments or repairs
	slopes.		with the engine running.
	III. CHILDREN	• Grass catcher components are subject
			to wear, damage, and deterioration,
	Tragic accidents can occur if the operator		which could expose moving parts or
	is not alert to the presence of children.		allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
	Children are often attracted to the		check components and replace with
	machine and the mowing activity. Never		manufacturer's recommended parts,
	assume that children will remain where		when necessary.
	you last saw them.	• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
	• Keep children out of the mowing area		Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
	and under the watchful care of another	•	use extra caution when servicing them.
	responsible adult.		Check brake operation frequently.
	• Be alert and turn machine off if children		Adjust and service as required.
	enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

SAFETY RULES

Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.

Do not mow in reverse unless abso­ lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

Mow up and down slopes (15“ Max), not across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

Do not turn on slopes unless neces­ sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu­ ally downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline	3.5
Capacity and	Unleaded and
Type:	Regular
Oil Type	SAE30
(API-SF-SJ):	(above 32'’F)
	SAE 5W-30
	(below 32“F)
Oil Capacity:	4.0 Pints
Spark Plug:	Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030")
Ground Speed (MPH):		1st	1.2
	Forward;
		2nd 1.5
		3rd	2.4
		4th	3.5
		5th	4.8
	Reverse:	6th	5.3
			1.5
Tire Pressure;	Front	14PSI
	Rear:	10PS1
Charging	3 Amps Battery
System:	5 Amps Headlights
Battery:	Amp/Hn	28
	Min. CCA: 230
	Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possibie dependabiiity and performance.

Should you experience any probiem you cannot easiiy remedy, piease contact a Sears or other quaiified service center. We have competent, weii-trained techni­ cians and the proper toois to senrice or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manuai. The instructions wiil enable you to assembie and maintain your tractor properiy.

Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this product. Contact your nearest Sears store for detaiis.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

•Read and observe the safety rules.

•Follow a regular schedule in maintain­ ing, caring for and using your tractor.

•Follow the instructions under “Mainte­ nance" and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.

^WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brushcovered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears sen/ice center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

UNASSEMBLED PARTS

ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the

	correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
	you begin.
	TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY		Insert
	A socket wrench set will make assembly
	easier. Standard wrench sizes you need		172 Hex Nut
	are listed below.	(1) Pliers	Large Flat
	(1) 3/4" wrench		Washer
	(2) 7/16" wrench	(1) Utility knife
	(1) Tire pressure gauge
	When right or left hand is mentioned in		Steering
	this manual, it means when you are in the		Boot
	operating position (seated behind the
	steering wheel).
	TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
	CARTON
	UNPACK CARTON
	1. Remove all accessible loose parts
	and parts boxes from carton.		1/4 Hex Bolt
	2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
	all four corners of carton, and lay
	panels flat.		Lower
	3. Check for any additional loose parts		Steering
	or cartons and remove.		Shaft
	BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
	FROM SKID		7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
	ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
	ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND		of steering wheel.
			8. Remove protective materials from
	BOOT		tractor hood and grill.
	1. Slide extension shaft onto lower		IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
	steering shaft. Align mounting holes		staples in skid that may puncture tires
	in extension and lower shafts and		where tractor is to roll off skid.
	install 1/4 hex bolt and locknut.		CHECK BATTERY
	Tighten securely.
			1. Lift hood to raised position.
	IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut
			NOTE: If this battery is put into service
	securely to 10-12 ft. lbs torque.
			after month and year indicated on label
	2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
			(label located between terminals) charge
	slots in dash and push down to
			battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10
	secure.
			amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
	INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
			section of this manual for charging

3.Position front wheels of the tractor so instructions). they are pointing straight forward.

4.Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5.Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.

6.Assemble large flat washer, 1/2 hex nut and tighten securely.

8

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

	INSTALL SEAT	TOROLLTRACTOROFFSKID (See
	Adjust seat before tightening adjustment	Operation section for location and
	knob.	function of controls)
	1. Remove adjustment knob and flat	1. Press lift lever plunger and raise
	washer securing seat to cardboard
		attachment lift lever to its highest
	packing and set aside for assembly of
		position.
	seat to tractor.
		2. Release parking brake by depressing
	2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
		clutch/brake pedal.
	the cardboard packing. Remove the
		3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
	cardboard packing and discard.
		position.
	3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
		4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
	shoulder bolts are positioned over the
		5. Remove banding holding deflector
	large slotted holes in pan.	shield up against tractor.
	4. Push down on seat to engage
		TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
	shoulder bolts in slots and pull seat
		Operation section for location and
	towards rear of tractor.
	5. Pivot seat and pan forward and	function of controls)
	assemble adjustment knob and flat	ifi^WARNING: Before starting, read,
	washer loosely. Do not tighten.	understand and follow all instructions in
	6. Lower seat into operating position andthe Operation section of this manual. Be
	sit in seat.	sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area.
	7. Slide seat until a comfortable position	Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear
	is reached which allows you to press	of other people and objects.
	clutch/brake pedal all the way down.	1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
	8. Get off seat without moving its	have been completed.
	adjusted position.	2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
	9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment	tank with gasoline.
	knob securely.	3. Sit on seat in operating position,
		depress clutcIVbrake pedal and set
		the parking brake.
		4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
		position.
		5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
		attachment lift lever to its highest
		position.
		6. Start the engine. After engine has
		started, move throttle control to idle
		position.
		7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
		"BRAKE" position and hold. Move
		gearshift lever to 1st gear.
	Adjustment	8. Slowly release clutch^rake pedal and
	Knob	slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

10. Turn ignition key to "STOP" position. Continue with the instructions that follow.

	INSTALL MULCHER PLATE		CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
	(If previously removed)		ALL BELTS
	1. Raise and hold deflector shield in		See the figures that are shown for
	upright position.		replacing motion and mower blade drive
	2. Place front of mulcher plate over front belts in the Senrice and Adjustments
	of mower deck opening and slide into		section of this manual. Verify that the
	place, as shown.		belts are routed correctly.
	3. Hook front latch into hole on front of		CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
	mower deck.
			After you learn how to operate your
	4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of
	mower deck.		tractor, check to see that the brake is
			properly adjusted. See “TO ADJUST
	Deflector		BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
		Mulcher	section of this manual.
	Shield	Plate
			/CHECKLIST
			Before you operate and enjoy your new
			tractor, we wish to assure that you receive
			the best performance and satisfaction
			from this Quality Product.
		Latch	Please review the following checklist;
		Hooks	All assembly instructions have been
			completed.
	id^CAUTION; Do not remove deflector		/ No remaining loose parts in carton.
			Battery is properly prepared and
	shield from mower. Raise and hold shield
	when attaching mulcher plate and allow it		charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
	to rest on plate while In operation.		Seat is adjusted comfortably and
	TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR		tightened securely.
			/ All tires are properly inflated. (For
	DISCHARGING
			shipping purposes, the tires were
	Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
			overinflated at the factory).
	a safe place. Your mower is now ready for		Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
	discharging or installation of optional		side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
	grass catcher accessory.
			results. (Tires must be properly inflated
	NOTE: It is not necessary to change
			for leveling).
	blades. The mulcher blades are de­
			/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
	signed for discharging and bagging also.
	CHECK TIRE PRESSURE		they are routed properly around pulleys
			and inside all belt keepers.

The tires on your tractor were overinflated Check wiring. See that all connections

	at the factory for shipping purposes.	are still secure and wires are properly
	Correct tire pressure is important for best	clamped.
	cutting performance.	While learning how to use your tractor,
	• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in	pay extra attention to the following
	“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section important items;
	of this manual.	/ Engine oil is at proper level.
	CHECK DECK LEVELNESS	Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
		regular unleaded gasoline.
	For best cutting results, mower housing
		Become familiar with all controls - their
	should be properly leveled. See “TO	location and function. Operate them
	LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
		before you start the engine.
	Service and Adjustments section of this
		/ Be sure brake system is in safe
	manual.
		operating condition.

10

OPERATION

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.

- +	A	a;	in
BATTERY	WARNING	REVERSE	FORWARD		FAST	SLOW
©					©I
			Of			I
ENGINE ON		OIL PRESSURE	UGHTS ON		OVER TEMP	IL
iFUEL					UGHT	li
			PARKING©BRAKE
		MOWER HEIGHT			UNLOCKED	MOWER LIFT
			LOCKED
A* R N H L ®|I
ATTACHMENT REVERSE		NEUTRAL	HIGH	LOW	PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED

	ATTACHMENT	KEEP AREA CLEAR	SLOPE HAZARDS
		(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
IGNITION	CLUTCH DISENGAGED

*

	DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY	FREEWHEEL
		(Automatic Models only)

11

KNOWYOURTRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controis and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

	AtlacHirosnt IsnWon Switch	Light Switch
		Position
	Clutch Lever
Ammeter
		Lift
		Lever
Choke Control		Plunger
		Attachment
Throttle Control
		Lift Lever

	Clutch/Brake	Height
	Pedal
		Adjustment
		Lever

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery. ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL • Used for declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift iever when changing its position.

LIGHT SWITCH POSITION - Turns the headlights on and off.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER • Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE CONTROL - Used for starting and controlling engine speed. CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.

12

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

	HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR	IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
	TO SET PARKING BRAKE	in any position other than "STOP* will
		cause the battery to discharge and go
	Your tractor is equipped with an operator
		dead.
	presence sensing switch. When engine	NOTE: Under certain conditions when
	is running, any attempt by the operator to tractor is standing idle with the engine
	leave the seat without first setting the	running, hot engine exhaust gases may
	parking brake will shut off the engine.
		cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate
	1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the
		this possibility, always stop engine when
	way down and hold.
		stopping tractor on grass areas.
	2. Puli parking brake lever up and
		^CAUTION: Always stop tractor
	release pressure from clutch/brake
	pedal. Pedal should remain in brake	comptetely, as described above, before
	position. Make sure parking brake will leaving the operator's position.
	hold tractor secure.	TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

		Attachment Clutch Lever
		“Engaged” Position
	Choke	Ignition Key
	Control
	Throttle	“Disengaged”
		Position
	Control	Parking Brake
		“Engaged”
	Clutch/	Position
	Brake!
	Pedal
		Gearshift
	“Disengaged”	%rake" Lever
		Position
	Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

•To stop mower blades, move attach­ ment clutch lever to “DISENGAGED” position.

GROUND DRIVE -

•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal all the way down.

•Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

Always operate engine at full throttle.

•Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging rate,

•Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

•To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

1.Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired position.

3.Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears. Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

• Move throttle control to slow position.	TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to	The position of the attachment lift lever
slow position and allowing engine to idle	determines the cutting height.
before stopping may cause engine to	• Grasp lift lever.
“backfire”.	• Press plunger with thumb and move
• Turn ignition key to “STOP” position	lever to desired position.
and remove key. Always remove key
when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

13

	The cutting height range is approxi-		2. Start mower blades by engaging
	mateiy 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are		attachment clutch control.
	measured from the ground to the biade		TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
	tip with the engine not running. These		disengage attachment clutch control.
	heights are approximate and may vary
	depending upon soii conditions, height of ^CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
	grass and types of grass being mowed.		without either the entire grass catcher, on
	• The average iawn should be cut to		mowers so equipped, or the deflector
	approximateiy 2-1/2 inches during the		shield in place.
	cooi season and to over 3 inches		/Attachemnt Lift
	during hot months. For heaithier and		Lever High Position
	better iooking lawns, mow often and		Attachment'
	after moderate growth.		Clutch Lever >	Low
	• For best cutting performance, grass		“Engaged;;^
	over 6 inches in height should be		Position -	Position
	mowed twice. Make the first cut
	relatively high; the second to desired		“Disengaged'
	height.		Position
	TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
	Gauge wheels are property adjusted
	when they are slightly off the ground			Deflector
	when mower is at the desired cutting			Shield
	height in operating position. Gauge		TO OPERATE ON HILLS
	wheels then keep the deck in proper
	position to help prevent scalping in most		^CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
	terrain conditions.		hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
	NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
			not drive across any slope. Use the slope
	on a flat level surface.		guide at the back of this manual.
	1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
			• Choose the slowest speed before
	(See “TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING		starting up or down hills.
	HEIGHT in this section of manual).
			• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
	2. With mower in desired height of cut
			hills.
	position, gauge wheels should be
			• if slowing is necessary, move throttle
	assembled so they are slightly off the
	ground. Install gauge wheel in		control lever to slower position.
			• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
	appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/
	8 washer, and 3/8-16 locknut and		push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
			brake position and engage parking
	tighten securely.
			brake.
	3. Repeat for opposite side, installing
			• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
	gauge wheel in same adjustment
			sure you have allowed room for tractor
	hole.
			to roll slightly as you restart movement.
	Gauge Wheel		• To restart movement, slowly release
	Mounting		parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
	Bracket		• Make all turns slowly.
			TO TRANSPORT
	3/8-16		• Raise attachment lift to highest position
	Locknut	Shoulder	with attachment lift control.
	3/8 Washer		• When pushing or towing your tractor,
		Bolt	be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
	Gauge Wheel
	TO OPERATE MOWER		position.
			• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
	Your tractor is equipped with an operator		five (5) MPH.
	presence sensing switch. Any attempt by		NOTE: To protect hood from damage
	the operator to leave the seat with the		when transporting your tractor on a truck
	engine running and the attachment clutch or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
	engaged will shut off the engine.		secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
	1. Select desired height of cut.		means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

14etc.).

	TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH­	longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
	MENTS	engine and let it run until the fuel lines
	Tow only the attachments that are	and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
	recommended by and comply with	next season. See Storage Instructions for
	specifications of the manufacturer of youradditional information. Never use engine
	tractor. Use common sense when towing. or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
	Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is	tank or permanent damage may occur.
	dangerous. Tires can lose traction with	TO START ENGINE
	the ground and cause you to lose control When starting the engine for the first time or if
	of your tractor.	the engine has run out of fuel, it wll take
	BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE	extra cranking time to move fuel from the
		tank to the engine.
	CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
		1. Sit on seat in operating position,
	The engine in your tractor has been	depress clutch/brake pedal and set
	shipped, from the factory, already filled	parking brake.
	with summer weight oil.	2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
	1. Check engine oil with tractor on level	position.
	ground.	3. Move attachment clutch to disen­
	2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe	gaged position.
	clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw	4. Move throttle control to fast position
	cap tight, wait for a few seconds,	5. Pull choke control out for a cold
	remove and read oil level. If neces­	engine start attempt. For a warm
	sary, add oil until TULL” mark on	engine start attempt the choke control
	dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.	may not be needed.

•For cold weather operation you should NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and change oil for easier starting (See the oilcold starting procedures below.

viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of tills manual).

•To change engine oil, see the Mainte­ nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

•Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

wilt increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

^kcAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below32“F(0‘’C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help

ire good cold weather starting. CAUTION; Alcohol blended fuels

(called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50” F and above)

7.When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

•The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

15

	COLD WEATHER STARTING (50“ F and	• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
	below)		grass will plug mower and leave
	7. When engine starts, slowly push		undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
	choke control in until the engine		before mowing.
	begins to run smoothly. Continue to	• Always operate engine at full throttle
	push the choke control in small steps		when mowing to assure better mowing
	allowing the engine to accept small		performance and proper discharge of
	changes in speed and load, until the		material. Regulate ground speed by
	choke control is fully in. If the engine		selecting a low enough gear to give the
	starts to run roughly, pull the choke		mower cutting performance as well as
	control out slightly for a few seconds		the quality of cut desired.
	and then continue to push the control	• When operating attachments, select a
	in slowly. This may require an engine		ground speed that will suit the terrain
	warm-up period from several seconds		and give best performance of the
	to several minutes, depending on the		attachment being used.
	temperature.	MULCHING MOWING TIPS
	• The attachments can be used during
	the engine warm-up period and may	IMPORTANT; For best performance,
	require the choke control be pulled out	keep mower housing free of built-up
	slightly.	grass and trash. Clean after each use.
	NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet)•		The special mulching blade will recut
	or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the		the grass clippings many times and
	carbúrete»' fu^ mixture may need to be		reduce them in size so that as they fall
	adjusted k)r best engine performance (see		onto the lawn they will disperse into the
	TO ADJUST CARBURCTOR” in the Service		grass and not be noticed. Also, the
	and Adjustments sectíon of this manual).		mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
	MOWING TIPS		to provide nutrients for the lawn.
	• Mower should be properly leveled for		Always mulch with your highest engine
			(blade) speed as this will provide the
	best mowing performance. See TO
			best recutting action of the blades.
	LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
		• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
	Service and Adjustments section of this
	manual.		Wet grass tends to form clumps and
			interferes with the mulching action.
	• The left hand side of mower should be
			The best time to mow your lawn is the
	used for trimming.
			early afternoon. At this time the grass
	• Drive so that clippings are discharged
			has dried and the newly cut area will
	onto the area that has already been		not be exposed to the direct sun.
	cut. Have the cut area to the right of the	• For best results, adjust the mower
	tractor. This will result in a more even		cutting height so that the mower cuts off
	distribution of clippings and more		only the top one-third of the grass
	uniform cutting.		blades. For extremely heavy grass,
	• When mowing large areas, start by		reduce your width of cut on each pass
	turning to the right so that clippings will		and mow slowly.

discharge away from shrubs, fences,	MAX 1/3
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished .

		• Certain types of grass and grass
		conditions may require that an area be
		mulched a second time to completely
		hide the clippings. When doing a
		second cut, mow across or perpendicu­
If grass is extremely tall, it should be		lar to the first cut path.
		• Change your cutting pattern from week
mowed twice to reduce load and
		to week. Mow north to south one week
possible fire hazard from dried clip­
		then change to east to west the next
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the		week. This will help prevent matting
second to the desired height.	■(0 and graining of the lawn.

®SAE 30 or 10w30 MOTOR OIL ©GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE ©REFER TO Maintenance “ENGINE” SECTION

©Front Wheel

Bearing Zerk

MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

RLL IN DATES

AS YOU COMPLETE

SERVICE DATES

REGULAR SERVICE

Check Brake Operatim

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

Interlock Systems

Check for Loose Fasteners

s

SharperVReptace Mower Blades

l/'s

Lubrication Chart

Check Battery Level

r

Ctaan Battery and Terminals

Check Trartsaxle Cooling

Check V-Belts

Check Engine Oi Level

f /

Change Engine Oil (wUh oi fllter)

1,2

Change Engine Oil (without oil filter)

Clean Air Filter

2

Clean Air Screen

2

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrests

Replace Oi Rlter (If equipped)

Clean Engine Cooling Fins

2

Replar^e Spark Rug

Replace Air Rlter Paper Cartridge

2

Replace Fuel Rlter

1' Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

3 < Replace blades rnoj’s often when mowing In sandy soil.

In high ancient temperatures.

4 • Not required H equipped with maintenance-free battery.

2 ■ Service more often when operating In dirty or dusty conditions.

5 - Tighten front

bolt to 35 ft-tbs. maximum.

Do not overtighten.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not cover

® Spindle

items that have been subjected to operator Zerk abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments wilt need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor.

Ait adjustments in the Sen/ice and

Adjustments section of this manual should©Engine be checked at least once each season.

•Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and

check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

©Spindle Zerk

font Wheel Bearing Zerk

©Gear­ shift Pivots

1.	Check engine oil level.	IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
2.	Check brake operation.	pivot points which have special nylon
3.	Check tire pressure.	bearings. Viscous lubricants wilt attract
4.	Check operator presence and	dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
5.	interlock systems for proper operation.the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel
	Check for loose fasteners.	they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
		powdered graphite type lubricant
		.|ysparingly.