Brother CE1125PRW Operation Manual

	Operation Manual	SEWING MACHINE
		KNOWING YOUR
	Sewing Machine	SEWING BASICS
	Product Code: 888-E33/E34/E36/E37
		UTILITY STITCHES
		APPENDIX

Be sure to read this document before using the machine.

We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read these safety instructions before

attempting to use the machine.

DANGER

- To reduce the risk of electric shock:

1 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, when making any user servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.

WARNING

- To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.

2 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction manual:

•To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.

•Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.

Do not use an extension cord.

•Always unplug your machine if the power is cut.

3 Electrical Hazards:

•This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the rating label. Do not connect it to a DC power source or inverter. If you are not sure what kind of power source you have, contact a qualified electrician.

•This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.

4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if

it has been dropped or damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.

•While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat, discoloration or deformation, stop using the machine and immediately unplug the power cord.

•When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other part may damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.

•When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, otherwise you may injure your back or knees.

5 Always keep your work area clear:

•Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.

•Do not store objects on the foot controller.

•Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.

•Never drop or insert any object into any opening.

•Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.

•Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.

•Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the machine may fall, resulting in injuries.

6 Special care is required when sewing:

•Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.

•Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.

•Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area.

•Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.

•Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when freehand stitching so that you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.

1

7 This machine is not a toy:

•Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.

•The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed of. Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.

•Do not use outdoors.

8 For a longer service life:

•When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store the machine near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.

•Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the case and machine, and should never be used.

•Always consult the operation manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle, or other parts to assure correct installation.

9 For repair or adjustment:

•If the light unit (light-emitting diode) is damaged, it must be replaced by authorized dealer.

•In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of the operation manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists, please consult your local authorized Brother dealer.

Use this machine only for its intended use as described in this manual.

Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.

The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.

For additional product information, visit our web site at www.brother.com

SAVE THESE

INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use.

FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

This appliance is not intended for use by persons

(including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience

and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.

Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning

use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by children without supervision.

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA AND CYPRUS ONLY

IMPORTANT

•In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse

approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark, rating as marked on plug.

•Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.

•If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact your authorized dealer to obtain the correct lead.

2

CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS..............	1
1. KNOWING YOUR SEWING
MACHINE............................................	4
ACCESSORIES....................................................	4
Included accessories...............................................	4
Optional accessories...............................................	5
Accessory compartment.........................................	5
Flip chart (For models equipped with a flip chart)....	5
NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR
FUNCTIONS......................................................	6
The main parts........................................................	6
Needle and presser foot section..............................	6
Operation buttons...................................................	7
Operation panel.....................................................	7
Spool pin................................................................	8
USING YOUR SEWING MACHINE....................	9
Power supply precautions.......................................	9
Power supply..........................................................	9
Foot controller........................................................	9
Sewing speed controller (for models
equipped with the start/stop button)......................	10
Changing the needle stop position.........................	10
Changing the initial needle position.......................	10
Cancelling the operation beep...............................	11
THREADING THE MACHINE...........................	11
Winding the bobbin...............................................	11
Lower threading.....................................................	14
Upper threading.....................................................	16
Drawing up the lower thread.................................	19
REPLACING THE NEEDLE................................	20
Needle precautions...............................................	20
Needle types and their uses..................................	20
Checking the needle.............................................	20
Replacing the needle............................................	21
Sewing with the twin needle.................................	21
REPLACING THE PRESSER FOOT....................	23
Replacing the presser foot.....................................	23
Removing the presser foot holder..........................	24
2. SEWING BASICS................................	25
SEWING...........................................................	25
General sewing procedure....................................	25
Selecting a stitch...................................................	25
Adjusting the stitch length and width....................	26
Starting to sew......................................................	26
Thread tension......................................................	27
USEFUL SEWING TIPS.....................................	28
Trial sewing...........................................................	28
Changing the sewing direction..............................	28
Sewing curves.......................................................	29
Sewing thick fabrics..............................................	29
Sewing hook-and-loop fastener tape.....................	29
Sewing thin fabrics................................................	30
Sewing stretch fabrics...........................................	30
Stitching cylindrical pieces....................................	30
3. UTILITY STITCHES.............................	31
OVERCASTING STITCHES...............................	31
Using zigzag foot...................................................	31
Using overcasting foot...........................................	31

BASIC STITCHING...........................................	31
Basic stitching.......................................................	32
BLIND HEM STITCHING.................................	32
BUTTONHOLE SEWING.................................	34
Button sewing.......................................................	36
ZIPPER INSERTION.........................................	37
SEWING STRETCH FABRICS AND
ELASTIC TAPE..................................................	39
Stretch stitching....................................................	39
Elastic attaching....................................................	39
APPLIQUÉ, PATCHWORK AND
QUILT STITCHING..........................................	39
Appliqués.............................................................	40
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching............................	40
Piecing..................................................................	40
Quilting.................................................................	41
Free-motion quilting.............................................	42
REINFORCEMENT STITCHING........................	43
Triple stretch stitching...........................................	43
Bar tack stitching...................................................	43
DECORATIVE STITCHING...............................	44
Fagoting................................................................	44
Scallop stitching....................................................	45
Smocking..............................................................	45
Shell tuck stitching................................................	46
Joining..................................................................	46
Heirloom stitching................................................	46
SEWING CHARACTERS (for models
equipped with character stitches)....................	47
Sewing beautiful patterns......................................	47
Selecting characters..............................................	47
Checking characters..............................................	49
Deleting characters...............................................	49
Sewing the character stitches................................	50
ADJUSTING STITCHES (for models
equipped with character stitches)....................	50
4. APPENDIX.........................................	52
STITCH SETTINGS...........................................	52
Utility stitches.......................................................	52
Mirror image stitches (for models
equipped with mirror image stitches)....................	57
Character stitches (for models
equipped with character stitches)..........................	59
MAINTENANCE...............................................	60
Restrictions on oiling.............................................	60
Precautions on storing the machine......................	60
Cleaning the machine surface...............................	60
Cleaning the race..................................................	60
TROUBLESHOOTING......................................	61
Frequent troubleshooting topics.............................	61
Upper thread tightened up....................................	62
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric.................	62
Incorrect thread tension........................................	62
Fabric is caught in the machine and
cannot be removed...............................................	63
Error message “E6” appears in the LCD.................	65
List of symptoms...................................................	67
ERROR MESSAGES...........................................	71
Operation beep....................................................	71
INDEX..............................................................	72

3

1 KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

ACCESSORIES

Included accessories

After opening the box, check that the following accessories are included. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer.

Note

(For U.S.A. only)

•Foot controller: Model T

•This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-E33/E34/E36/E37. The product code is mentioned on the machine rating plate.

•The screw of the presser foot holder is available through your authorized dealer. (Part code: XG1343-001)

•The included accessories vary depending on the machine model.

1.	2.		3.
	J	A	G
4.	5.		6.
	N	I	R
7.	8.		9.
M	M
10.			11.

75/11 1 needle 90/14 1 needle 100/16 1 needle

12. 13. 14.

	No.	Part Name	Part Code
			Americas	Others
	1	Zigzag foot “J” (on machine)	XZ5134-001
	2	Buttonhole foot “A”	XC2691-033
	3	Overcasting foot “G”	XC3098-031
	4	Monogramming foot “N”	XD0810-031
	5	Zipper foot “I”	X59370-021
	6	Blind stitch foot “R”	XE2650-001
	7	Button fitting foot “M”	XE2137-001
	8	Seam ripper	XF4967-001
	9	Bobbin (4)	SA156	SFB:
		(One is on machine.)		XA5539-151
	10	Needle set	XC8834-021
	11	Twin needle	131096-121
	12	Ball point needle	XD0360-021
		(gold colored)
	13	Cleaning brush	X59476-051
	14	Disc-shaped screwdriver	XC1074-051
	15	Spool cap (large)	130012-024
	16	Spool cap (medium)	XE1372-001
		(on machine)
	17	Spool cap (small)	130013-124
	18	Extra spool pin	XE2241-001
			XD0501-121 (EU area)
	19	Foot controller	XC8816-071
			(Other areas)

Memo

•About zigzag foot “J”;

Press the black button when it is difficult for thick seams to be fed, for example, at the beginning of sewing thick fabrics. (Page 29)

1 Black button

90/14 1 needle

15. 16. 17.

18.19.

4

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Optional accessories			For models equipped with an open type flat bed
			attachment
The following are available as optional accessories to			Open the compartment as illustrated below.
be purchased separately. Depending on the model			1
you purchased, the following accessory may be
included.
1.	2.	3.

4.	5.	1	Flat bed attachment
		2	Storage compartment

Note

• Store the accessories in the compartment when they are not used.

	No.	Part Name	Part Code
			Americas	Others
	1	Walking foot	SA140	F033N:
				XC2214-052
	2	Quilting foot	SA129	F005N:
				XC1948-052
	3	1/4-inch quilting foot	SA125	F001N:
				XC1944-052
	4	Quilting guide	SA132	F016N:
				XC2215-052
	5	Eyelet punch	XZ5051-001

Flip chart (For models equipped with a flip chart)

For models equipped with a flip chart on the front panel

1

Accessory compartment

For models equipped with a slide type flat bed attachment

Slide the flat bed attachment as illustrated below to open it.

1Flat bed attachment

2Storage compartment

Note

•Put the accessories in the bag, and then store the bag inside the compartment when they are not used. If the accessories are not in a bag, they may fall out, and be lost or damaged.

1 Notch

For models equipped with a flip chart on the top panel

1

1 Notch

5

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

NAMES OF MACHINE PARTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

The illustrations in this operation manual may differ from the actual machine.

The main parts

1Bobbin winder (page 11)

2Upper tension-control dial (page 28)

3Bobbin-winding thread guide and pre-tension disc (page 12)

4Thread take-up lever (page 17)

5Thread cutter (page 27)

6Flat bed attachment with accessory compartment (page 5 and 30)

7Operation buttons (page 7)

8Operation panel (page 7)

9Spool pin (page 8, 11 and 16)

<Handwheel

This is used to manually raise and lower the needle.

AAir vent

This vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate. Do not cover the air vent while the sewing machine is being used.

BMain power and sewing light switch (page 9)

CJack/socket connector (page 9)

DFoot controller (page 9)

EFoot controller jack/socket (page 9)

FFeed dog position lever (page 37 and 42)

GPresser foot lever (page 16)

HThread guide (page 12 and 17)

IThread guide cover (page 17)

JHandle

Carry the sewing machine by its handle when transporting the machine.

Needle and presser foot section

1Needle threader (for models equipped with the needle threader) (page 18)

2Buttonhole lever (page 35 and 43)

3Presser foot holder

The presser foot is installed onto the presser foot holder.

4Presser foot holder screw

Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser foot holder in place.

5Presser foot

The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric as the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser foot for the selected stitching.

6Needle plate cover release

Use when removing the needle plate cover.

7Needle plate cover

8Feed dogs

The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction.

9Quick-set bobbin (for models equipped with the quickset bobbin)

You can start sewing without pulling up the bobbin thread.

0 Bobbin cover

ANeedle plate

The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing straight seams.

BNeedle bar thread guide (page 18)

CPresser foot lever

Raises and lowers the presser foot.

DNeedle clamp screw

6

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

	Operation buttons	For models equipped with type B LCD
	The operation buttons differ depending on the	1
	sewing machine model.

1Reverse/reinforcement stitch button

Press this button to sew reverse stitches. Reverse stitches are sewn by keeping the button pressed down to sew in the opposite direction. For details, refer to

“Sewing reinforcement stitches” (page 27).

■■Buttons provided on some models

2 Start/stop button

Press this button to start or stop sewing. The machine sews at a slow speed at the beginning of sewing while the button is pressed. When sewing is stopped, the needle is lowered in the fabric. For details, refer to

“Starting to sew” (page 26).

3 Needle position button

Press this button to raise or lower the needle.

4Sewing speed controller

Slide this controller to adjust the sewing speed.

Operation panel

1LCD (liquid crystal display)

The number of the selected stitch (1), the presser foot type to be used (2), the stitch length (mm) (3), and the stitch width (mm) (4) are displayed here.

The display location of the presser foot type (2) differs depending on the model.

This manual uses the illustrations of type A LCD.

2Stitch selection keys (Page 25)

Select the number for the stitch that you wish to use.

3Stitch length adjustment key

Press the “–” side to reduce the stitch length; press the

“+” side to increase the stitch length.

4Stitch width adjustment key

Press the “–” side to reduce the stitch width; press the “+” side to increase the stitch width.

■■Keys and indicators provided on some models

Keys and indicators differ depending on the sewing machine model.

For models equipped with mirror image stitches

7 6 5

For models equipped with character stitches

65

85

For models equipped with mirror image stitches and character stitches

The operation panel allows you to select a stitch and specify how the stitch will be sewn. The operation panel differs depending on the sewing machine model.

For models equipped with type A LCD

8 7 6 5

5Stitch category selection key (Page 25 and 47)

Press this key to select desired stitch category.

6Utility stitch indicator

Lights up when the utility stitch is selected with the stitch category selection key.

7Mirror image stitch indicator

Lights up when the mirror image stitch is selected with the stitch category selection key.

8Character stitch indicator

Lights up when the character stitch is selected with the character stitch key.

7

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

	Spool pin	■■Installing the spool pin
		1 Insert the tab on the spool pin into the hole.
	Press down on the spool pin lever to raise the spool
	pin.

CAUTION

•Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin, otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.

■■Storing the spool cap

The included spool cap (large, medium, small) can be stored by attaching it to the spool pin as illustrated below.

■■Storing the spool pin

When placing the cover on the sewing machine or if the spool pin will not be used, return the spool pin to its storage position.

Press until it clicks.

1 Hole 2 Tab

2 Push the spool pin down until it locks into place.

8

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

USING YOUR SEWING

MACHINE

Power supply precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions

WARNING

•Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in fire, electric shock, or damage to the machine.

•Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power supply jack on the machine.

Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.

•Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.

•Turn off the main power and remove the plug in the following circumstances:

··When you are away from the machine

··After using the machine

··When the power fails during use

··When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection

··During electrical storms

CAUTION

•Use only the power cord included with this machine.

•Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with many other appliances plugged in to them. Fire or electric shock may result.

•Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.

•When unplugging the machine, always turn off the main power first. Always grasp the plug

to remove it from the outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.

•Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.

Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the cord and cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized dealer for repairs before continuing use.

•Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise a fire may result.

Power supply

1	Insert the plug into		outlet.	1
			1 Main power
			switch
	1	2	2 Jack/socket
			connector
2	Set the main		to “I”.

XXThe sewing light comes on when the is turned on.

•When the machine is turned on, the needle and the feed dogs will make sound when they move; this is not a malfunction.

3 To turn off the machine, set the main power switch to “”.

XXThe sewing light goes off when the machine is turned off.

Note

•If a power outage occurs while the sewing machine is being operated, turn off the sewing machine and unplug the power supply cord.

(For U.S.A. only)

•This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug.

If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Foot controller

Insert the foot controller plug into its jack/socket.

1 Foot controller jack/socket

9

CAUTION

•When connecting the foot controller, be sure to turn off the sewing machine in order to prevent the machine from accidentally being started.

Depress the foot controller to start sewing, and adjust the sewing speed by changing the pressing force.

Slower

Faster

You should make sure that nothing is placed on the foot controller when the machine is not in use.

CAUTION

•Do not allow pieces of cloth and dust to build up on the foot controller. Doing so could cause a fire or an electric shock.

Note

•When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/ stop button cannot be used to start sewing (only for models equipped with the start/stop button).

Sewing speed controller (for models equipped with the start/ stop button)

1 Slide the sewing speed controller to select the desired sewing speed.

Slower Faster

1 Sewing speed controller

•The speed set using the sewing speed controller is the foot controller’s maximum sewing speed.

Changing the needle stop position

Normally, the sewing machine is set to leave the needle in the fabric when sewing is stopped. Instead, the machine can be set to leave the needle raised when sewing is stopped.

1	Turn off the sewing machine.
2	Holding the “–” side of (1) pressed, turn
	on the sewing machine.

3 After the sewing machine has turned on, release the “–” side of (1).

XXThe needle stop position changes to the raised position.

Memo

•Perform the same operation to change the needle stop position to the lowered position.

Changing the initial needle position

Normally, the straight stitch (left needle position) is automatically selected when the sewing machine is turned on. The initial needle position can be

changed to the straight stitch (center needle position).

1	Turn off the sewing machine.
2	Holding the “+” side of (2) pressed, turn
	on the sewing machine.

3 After the sewing machine has turned on, release the “+” side of(2).

XXThe initial needle position changes to the center needle position.

Memo

•The specified initial needle position is maintained after the machine is turned off.

•Perform the same operation to change the initial needle position to the left needle position.

10

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Cancelling the operation beep

When the sewing machine is purchased, it is set to beep each time a key is pressed. This setting can be changed so that the machine does not beep.

1	Turn off the sewing machine.
2	Holding the “–” side			(3) pressed,
	turn on the sewing machine.

3 After the sewing machine	turned on,
release the “–” side	(3).

XXThe machine is now set so that it will not beep.

•Perform the same operation to change the setting so that machine beeps.

THREADING THE MACHINE

Winding the bobbin

This section describes how to wind the thread onto the bobbin.

•For details on the fast bobbin winding, see page 13.

CAUTION

• Only use the bobbin that comes with this								1
machine or bobbins of the same type (part
code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151). Using other
bobbins may cause damage to the machine.
SA156 is Class 15 type bobbin.
			Actual size
11.5 mm
(7/16 inch)
			This model			Other models

1 Press down on the spool pin lever to swing up the spool pin. Then remove the spool cap.

1Spool pin

2Spool cap

CAUTION

•Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin, otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.

•Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding the bobbin. The thread may become tangled if the bobbin winder is used without raising the spool pin.

2 Fully insert the spool of thread for the bobbin, and then slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.

• The thread should be unwound from the bottom to the front.

1Bobbin-winding thread guide

2Bobbin winder shaft

3Bobbin

11

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

CAUTION

•If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned correctly, the thread may become tangled around the spool pin or the machine may be damaged.

•Three spool cap sizes are available. Choose a spool cap that best fits the size of spool being used. If the spool cap is too small for the spool, the thread may catch on the slit in the spool or the machine may be damaged.

Memo

•When sewing with fine, cross-wound thread, use the small spool cap, and leave a small space between the cap and the spool.

32

1 Spool cap

(small)

2 Spool (crosswound thread)

13 Space

3 Pass the thread as illustrated bellow.

1 Thread guide

2 Thread guide cover

3 Bobbin-winding thread guide

Make sure that the thread passes under the pre-tension disk.

4

5 6

4Hook

5Pre-tension disk

6Pull it in as far as possible.

Note

•Make sure that the thread is pulled as far as possible into the pre-tension disk, otherwise the bobbin may not be wound cleanly.

4 Put the bobbin onto the bobbin winder shaft and slide the bobbin winder shaft to the right. Turn the bobbin clockwise, by hand, until the spring on the shaft slides into the notch in the bobbin.

•Make sure to pull out 7 to 10 cm (2-3/4 to 3-15/16 inches) of thread.

1 Spring on the shaft

2 Notch

3 7 – 10 cm

(3 – 4 inches)

CAUTION

•Pull the thread taut and hold the end of the thread straight up. If the thread is too short, not pulled taut or held at an angle, injuries may occur when the thread is wound around the bobbin.

5	Turn on the sewing machine.
6	While holding the end of the thread, gently
	press the foot controller or press	(start/

stop button) (for models equipped with the start/stop button) to wind the thread

around the bobbin a few times. Then stop the machine and trim the excess thread.

12

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Note

•When using the foot controller to operate the sewing machine, connect the foot controller before turning on the machine.

•When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/stop button is disabled (only for models equipped with the start/stop button).

1

11 cm (3/8 inch)

CAUTION

•Make sure you follow the instructions carefully. If you do not cut the thread completely, and the bobbin is wound, when the thread runs low it may tangle around the bobbin and cause the needle to break.

7 (For models equipped with the sewing speed controller)

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right (to set the speed to fast).

Memo

•When the sewing machine is started or the handwheel is turned after winding the thread

	around the bobbin, the machine will make a		1
	clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.
	• The needle bar does not move when you slide the
	bobbin winding shaft to the right.

CAUTION

•Not winding the bobbin properly may cause the thread tension to loosen, and may break the needle.

1 2

1 Wound evenly

2 Wound poorly

■■For models equipped with the fast bobbin winding system

1 Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so that the spring on the shaft fits into the notch in the bobbin. Then slide the shaft to the right.

	1 Sewing speed
8		controller
	Press the foot controller or press	to start.
	or
9	When the bobbin seems full and begins
	spinning slowly, take your foot off the foot

controller or press .

10 Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left and remove the bobbin.

11 (For models equipped with the sewing speed controller)

Slide the sewing speed controller back to its original position.

	1 Notch
2	2 Spring
	Follow steps 1 through 3 of the procedure
	in “Winding the bobbin” to pass the thread
	around the pre-tension disk (page 11).
3	Wind the free end of the thread clockwise
	around the bobbin five or six times.

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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

4 Pull the thread and pass it through the slit in the bobbin winder seat.

1 Slit (with built-in cutter)

XXThe thread is cut to a suitable length.

CAUTION

•Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the bobbin is wound without cutting the thread using the cutter built into the slit, the thread may become tangled in the bobbin or the needle may bend or break when the bobbin thread starts to run out.

5 (For models equipped with the sewing speed controller)

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right (to set the speed to fast).

	1 Sewing speed
6		controller
	Turn on the sewing machine.
7	Press the foot controller or press	to start.

Note

•When using the foot controller to operate the sewing machine, connect the foot controller before turning on the machine.

•When the foot controller is plugged in, the start/stop button cannot be used to start sewing (only for models equipped with the start/stop button).

8	When the bobbin begins spinning slowly, take
	your foot off the foot controller or press .
9	Cut the thread, slide the bobbin winder shaft
	to the left, and then remove the bobbin from

the shaft.

10 (For models equipped with the sewing speed controller)

Slide the sewing speed controller back to its original position.

Memo

•When the sewing machine is started or the handwheel is turned after winding the thread around the bobbin, the machine will make a clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.

•The needle bar does not move when you slide the bobbin winding shaft to the right.

Lower threading

Install the bobbin wound with thread.

• For more details on quick-set bobbin, see page 15.

CAUTION

•Winding the bobbin improperly may cause the thread tension to loosen, breaking the needle and resulting in injury.

1	2
1 Wound evenly	2 Wound poorly

•Make sure you turn the power off while threading the machine. If you accidentally step on the foot controller and the machine starts to sew, you could be injured.

Memo

•The direction for feeding the bobbin thread is indicated by marks on

the needle plate cover. Be sure to thread the machine as indicated.

1	Raise the needle to its highest position
	by turning the handwheel toward you
	(counterclockwise) or press	(needle
	position button) (for models equipped with
	the needle position button), and raise the
	presser foot lever.
2	Turn off the sewing machine.

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			KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
3	Slide the button and open the cover.		■■For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin
	1	2	Memo
			• The direction for feeding the bobbin thread is	1
		1 Cover	indicated by marks on the needle plate cover. Be
			sure to thread the machine as indicated.
		2 Slide button
4	Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in
	the direction shown by the arrow.
			1 Raise the needle to its highest position
			by turning the handwheel toward you
			(counterclockwise) or press , and raise the
			presser foot lever.

CAUTION

•Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

5 Hold the end of the thread, push the bobbin down with your finger, and then pass the thread through the slit, as shown.

2	Turn off the sewing machine.
3	Slide the button and open the cover.
	1	2
		1 Cover
		2 Slide button
4	Put the bobbin in so the thread comes out in
	the direction shown by the arrow.

•If the thread is not correctly inserted, it may cause incorrect thread tension (page 27).

6 Replace the bobbin cover.

•Replace the cover so that the end of the thread comes out from the left side of the cover (as shown by the line in the diagram).

CAUTION

•Make sure you set the bobbin so the thread unrolls in the right direction. If the thread unrolls in the wrong direction, it may cause the thread tension to be incorrect or break the needle.

5 While lightly holding down the bobbin, guide the thread through the slit (1 and 2).

• At this time, check that the bobbin easily rotates counterclockwise.

Then, pull the thread toward you to cut it with the cutter (3).

15

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

1Slit

2Cutter (Cut the thread with the cutter.)

Note

•If the thread is not correctly inserted through the tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin case, it may cause incorrect thread tension (page 27).

CAUTION

•When threading the upper thread, carefully follow the instructions. If the upper threading is not correct, the thread may become tangled or the needle may bend or break.

•Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower.

•Use the needle and the thread in the correct combination. For details on the correct combination of needles and threads, refer to “Needle types and their uses” (page 20).

1	Turn on the sewing machine.
2	Raise the presser foot, using the presser foot
	lever.

1

1 Tension-adjusting spring

6 Replace the bobbin cover.

Memo

•You can begin sewing immediately without drawing up the bobbin thread. If you want to draw up the bobbin thread before you start to sew, follow to the procedure in “Drawing up the lower thread” (page 19).

Upper threading

Set the upper thread and thread the needle.

• For details on the needle threader, see page 18.

1 Presser foot lever

CAUTION

•If the presser foot is not raised, the sewing machine cannot be threaded correctly.

3 Raise the needle in the following way.

or

1 Turn the handwheel so	2 Press the Needle position
that the mark on the	button (for the models
wheel points up.	equipped with this button).

•If the needle is not correctly raised, the sewing machine cannot be threaded. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the sewing machine.

4 Press down on the spool pin lever to swing up the spool pin. Then remove the spool cap.

1Spool pin

2Mark on the handwheel

1 Spool pin

2 Spool cap

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		KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
CAUTION	6	Pass the thread as illustrated below.
• Do not grab the bar to raise the spool pin,		1
otherwise, the spool pin may bend or break.
• Be sure to raise the spool pin when winding
the bobbin. The thread may become tangled if
the bobbin winder is used without raising the
spool pin.
5 Fully insert the spool for the upper thread
onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.		1 Thread guide

• The thread should be unwound from the bottom to the front.

CAUTION	2 Thread guide cover
• If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned	7 Feed the upper thread as illustrated below.
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin or the machine may be
damaged.
• Three spool cap sizes are available. Choose a
spool cap that best fits the size of spool being
used. If the spool cap is too small for the spool,
the thread may catch on the slit in the spool or
the machine may be damaged.

Memo

•When using the spool as shown below, use the small spool cap, and leave a small space between the cap and the spool.

32

1 Spool cap

(small)

2 Spool (crosswound thread)

13 Space

8 Make sure to guide the thread through the thread take-up lever from right to left.

1 Thread take-up lever

17

KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

Memo

•If the needle is not raised, the thread takeup lever cannot be threaded. Be sure to raise the needle before threading the sewing machine.

9 Put the thread behind the needle bar thread guide.

1

1 Needle bar thread guide

10 Turn off the sewing machine.

CAUTION

•Make sure you turn the power off while threading the machine without using the needle threader (for models equipped with the needle threader). If you accidentally step on the foot controller and the machine starts to sew, you could be injured.

11 Thread the needle from front to back and pull out about 5 cm (2 inches) of thread.

1 5 cm (2 inches)

Note

•If the thread take-up lever is lowered, the upper thread cannot be wrapped around the thread take-up lever. Make sure you raise the presser foot lever and the thread take-up lever before you feed the upper thread.

•If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause sewing problems.

■■Using the needle threader (for models equipped with the needle threader)

CAUTION

•The needle threader can be used with a 75/11 through 100/16 home sewing machine needle. However, the needle threader cannot be used with a 65/9 home sewing machine needle.

When using special thread such as transparent nylon thread or metallic thread, the needle threader cannot be used.

•Thread with a thickness of 130/120 or thicker cannot be used with the needle threader.

•The needle threader cannot be used with the wing needle or the twin needle.

•If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to “Upper threading” (page 16).

1	Follow steps 1 through 10 of the procedure
	in “Upper threading”.
2	Lower the presser foot lever.
3	While lowering the needle threader lever,
	hook the thread onto the guide.
	1 Needle holder
	2 Needle threader
	lever
	3 Guide

4 Fully lower the needle threader lever.

XXThe hook passes through the eye of the needle, and catch the thread.

1Hook

2Thread

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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

5 Release the needle threader lever. Then pull the the thread.

1 Loop of thread

CAUTION

•Be careful not to pull on the thread with force or it may bend the needle.

•If the thread does not pass through the eye of the needle, start from step 3 again.

6 Raise the presser foot lever.

1 Presser foot lever

7 Pass the end of the thread as illustrated bellow.

1 5 cm (2 inches)

Note

•If you incorrectly feed the thread you may cause sewing problems.

Drawing up the lower thread

1 Lightly hold the end of the upper thread.

1 Upper thread

2 While holding the end of the upper thread, raise the needle in the following way.

	or	1
1 Turn the handwheel so	2 Press the Needle position
that the mark on the	button (for the models
wheel points up.	equipped with this button).

3 Pull on the upper thread to draw up the lower thread.

1 Upper thread

2 Lower thread

4 Pull out about 10 cm (4 inches) of both threads and pull them toward the back of the machine under the presser foot.

1 Upper thread

2 Lower thread

■■For models equipped with the quick-set bobbin

You can begin sewing immediately without drawing up the bobbin thread. When sewing gathers or darts, you can draw up the lower thread by hand so that some thread will be left over. Before you draw up the lower thread, put the bobbin back in.

1 Pass the thread along the slit in the direction of the arrow, and leave it there without cutting it.

2	• The bobbin cover should still be removed.
	Draw up the lower thread as described in
	steps 1 to 4.
3	Replace the bobbin cover.

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KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE

REPLACING THE NEEDLE

This section provides information on sewing machine needles.

Needle precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these precautions is extremely dangerous.

CAUTION

•Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the machine.

•Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injury.

Needle types and their uses

The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness.

Fabric Type/		Thread		Size of
Application		Type	Size	Needle
	Broadcloth	Cotton
Medium		thread	60–90
	Taffeta	Synthetic		75/11–90/14
weight		thread
fabrics
	Flannel,	Silk thread	50
	Gabardine
	Lawn	Cotton
		thread
Thin			60–90
	Georgette	Synthetic		65/9–75/11
fabrics		thread
	Challis, Satin	Silk thread	50
	Denim	Cotton	30	100/16
Thick		thread	50
		Synthetic
fabrics	Corduroy			90/14–100/16
		thread	50–60
	Tweed	Silk thread
Stretch	Jersey	Thread for		Ball point needle
	Tricot		50–60	75/11–90/14
fabrics		knits		(gold colored)
		Cotton
		thread	50–90
Easily frayed fabrics		Synthetic		65/9–90/14
		thread
		Silk thread	50
For top-stitching		Synthetic	30	100/16
		thread	50–60	75/11–90/14
		Silk thread

Note

•Never use a thread of weight 20 or lower. It may cause malfunctions.

•The lower the thread number, the thicker the thread; and the higher the needle number, the thicker the needle.

■■Ball point needle

Use the ball point needle when sewing on stretch fabrics or fabrics where skipped stitches easily occur.

Use the ball point needle for best results when sewing patterns using monogramming foot “N”.

■■Transparent nylon thread

Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the

CAUTION

•The appropriate fabric, thread and needle combinations are shown in the table. If the combination of the fabric, thread and needle is not correct, particularly when sewing thick fabrics (such as denim) with thin needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle may bend or break. In addition, the stitching may be uneven or puckered or there may be skipped stitches.

Checking the needle

Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous since the needle may break while the machine is being operated.

Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on a flat surface and check that the distance between the needle and the flat surface is even.

1	1 Flat side
2	2 Needle type
	marking
	4
3	3 Flat surface
	4 Even
	5
3	5 Not even

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		KNOWING YOUR SEWING MACHINE
	Replacing the needle	• Do not apply strong force when loosening or
		tightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise
	1 Raise the needle in the following way.	certain parts of the sewing machine may be
		1
	or

1 Turn the handwheel so	2 Press the Needle position
that the mark on the	button (for the models
wheel points up.	equipped with this button).

2 Turn off the sewing machine.

CAUTION

•Before replacing the needle, be sure to turn off the sewing machine, otherwise injuries may occur if the foot controller or the start/ stop button is accidentally pressed and the machine starts sewing.

3 Lower the presser foot lever.

1 Presser foot lever

CAUTION

•Before replacing the needle, place fabric or paper under the presser foot to prevent the needle from falling into the hole in the needle plate.

4 Remove the needle by turning the needle clamp screw counterclockwise.

1Disc-shaped screwdriver

2Needle clamp screw

Note

•If the needle clamp screw is loosened too much, the needle clamp (which holds the needle) may fall off. Therefore, do not loosen the needle clamp screw too much.

5 With the flat side of the needle toward the rear of the machine, insert the needle until it touches the needle stopper.

1 Needle stopper

6 Tighten the needle clamp screw by turning it clockwise.

• Install the twin needle in the same way.

CAUTION

•Be sure to insert the needle until it touches the needle stopper and securely tighten the needle clamp screw with the disc-shaped screwdriver, otherwise the needle may break or damage may result.

Sewing with the twin needle

You can sew with this needle and two top threads. You can use the same color or two different colors of thread for making decorative stitches.

1 Twin needle

2 Extra spool pin

21