The following trademarks are the property of the companies indicated:
• Allison DOC™ is a trademark of General Motors Corporation.
• DEXRON
• TranSynd™ is a trademark of Castrol Ltd.
®
is a registered trademark of the General Motors Corporation.
5
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, NOTES
IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to be completely familiar with the warnings
and cautions described in this manual. It is, however, important to understand that
these warnings and cautions are not exhaustive. Allison Transmission could not
possibly know, evaluate, and advise the service trade of all conceivable ways in
which service might be done or of the possible hazardous consequences of each
way. The vehicle manufacturer is responsible for providing information related to
the operation of vehicle systems (including appropriate warnings, cautions, and
notes). Consequently, Allison Transmission has not undertaken any such broad
evaluation. Accordingly, ANYONE WHO USES A SERVICE PROCEDURE OR
TOOL WHICH IS NOT RECOMMENDED BY ALLISON TRANSMISSION OR
THE VEHICLE MANUFACTURER MUST first be thoroughly satisfied that
neither personal safety nor equipment safety will be jeopardized by the service
methods selected.
Proper service and repair is important to the safe, reliable operation of the
equipment. The service procedures recommended by Allison Transmission (or the
vehicle manufacturer) and described in this manual are effective methods for
performing service operations. Some of these service operations require the use of
tools specially designed for the purpose. The special tools should be used when
and as recommended.
Three types of headings are used in this manual to attract your attention. These
warnings and cautions advise of specific methods or actions that can result in
personal injury, damage to the equipment, or cause the equipment to become
unsafe.
WARNING: A warning is used when an operating procedure, practice,
etc., if not correctly followed, could result in personal injury or loss of
life.
CAUTION: A caution is used when an operating procedure, practice,
etc., if not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of
equipment.
NOTE: A note is used when an operating procedure, practice, etc., is
essential to highlight.
6
INTRODUCTIONSection I
1–1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual is a mechanic’s reference for maintaining, removing, or installing
3000 and 4000 Product Family transmissions with Allison 4
All features of the transmission and the vehicle involved in installation procedures
are discussed. The information presented will help the mechanic maintain, remove,
or install the transmission in a manner that assures satisfactory operation and long
service life. For additional detailed information, refer to the appropriate
transmission service manual and electronic controls troubleshooting manual.
Unless specifically indicated otherwise, this manual refers to all Allison 4
Generation Controls for 3000 and 4000 Product Family transmissions, except for
the 3700 SP model. The differences between the various transmission models are
explained as required.
th
Generation Controls.
th
7
MAIN SHAFT MODULE
• MAIN SHAFT
• P2 SUN
• P3 SUN
MAIN HOUSING MODULE
• MAIN HOUSING
• C3 CLUTCH
• C4 CLUTCH
• C5 CLUTCH
REAR COVER MODULE
• OUTPUT SHAFT
• P3
• C5 PISTON
P2 MODULE
P1 MODULE
CONTROL MODULE
• ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC
CONTROLS
OIL LEVEL SENSOR
ROTATING CLUTCH MODULE
V03350.06.00
• C1 CLUTCH
• C2 CLUTCH
• TURBINE SHAFT
FRONT SUPPORT/OIL PUMP MODULE
• FRONT SUPPORT
• OIL PUMP
CONVERTER MODULE
• TURBINE
• PUMP
• LOCKUP
CLUTCH/DAMPER
• STATOR
CONVERTER HOUSING MODULE
• CONVERTER HOUSING
• PTO DRIVE GEAR
Figure 1–1. 3000 Product Family Transmission—Cross Section
(With PTO Provision)
8
MAIN SHAFT MODULE
• MAIN SHAFT
• P2 SUN
• P3 SUN
MAIN HOUSING MODULE
• MAIN HOUSING
• C3 CLUTCH
• C4 CLUTCH
• C5 CLUTCH
REAR COVER MODULE
• OUTPUT SHAFT
• P3 MODULE
• C5 PISTON
P1 MODULE
P2 MODULE
V07286.01.00
CONTROL MODULE
• ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONTROLS
ROTATING CLUTCH MODULE
• C1 CLUTCH
• C2 CLUTCH
• TURBINE SHAFT
• FRONT SUPPORT
• OIL PUMP
FRONT SUPPORT/OIL PUMP MODULE
• TURBINE
• PUMP
• STATOR
• LOCKUP
CONVERTER MODULE
• CLUTCH/DAMPER
• CONVERTER HOUSING
CONVERTER HOUSING MODULE
Figure 1–2. 4000 Product Family Transmission—Cross Section
9
YLBM
Y
L
ELU
B
E
M
SSA GNISUO
ESSA
DO
M
R
RE
R
O
OTOR •
T
DR
A
T
ATE
H
S
•
•
R
ELUDOM
GNISU
GN
HC
HCTULC 5C •
HC
I
TULC
TU
OH
SU
LC
NIAM
OH
NIAM
4C
3C
•
•
•
E
LUD
OM
T
FAH
TFAHS
NUS 2P •
NUS
S
NIAM
NIAM
3
P
•
•
E
E
E
LUD
LUD
LUD
OM
OM
OM
2P
3P
1P
CI
LUARD
ELUDOM LORTNOC
YH-ORTCELE •
SL
ORTN
O
C
00
.
40.78270V
ELUDOM
HC
TFAHS
TULC GNITATOR
HCTULC
HC
ENIBRU
TU
LC
1C
2C
T
•
•
•
EL
U
DOM
P
M
UP L
TRO
I
O
/T
P
ROP
PU
P
S
M
P
U
US T
TN
P
ORF •
L
I
NO
O
E
•
RF
LUDOM
R
E
N
ETRE
I
BR
U
VNOC
T
•
R
E
P
MAD
/HCTU
P
R
U
O
PM
KC
T
A
UP
T
LC
O
L
S
•
•
•
GN
I
SU
OH
RE
R
T
GN
E
RE
TR
I
E
V
SUOH
LUDO
E
N
VNOC
O
C
•
M
Figure 1–3. 4000 Product Family Transmission—Cross Section
(With Retarder)
10
MAIN SHAFT MODULE
• MAIN SHAFT
MAIN HOUSING MODULE
• MAIN HOUSING
• C3 CLUTCH
• C4 CLUTCH
• C5 CLUTCH
• P2 SUN
• P3 SUN
REAR COVER MODULE
• OUTPUT SHAFT
• P3 MODULE
• C5 PISTON
P1 MODULE
P2 MODULE
V07288.01.00
CONTROL MODULE
• ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONTROLS
ROTATING CLUTCH MODULE
• C1 CLUTCH
• C2 CLUTCH
• TURBINE SHAFT
• FRONT SUPPORT
• OIL PUMP
FRONT SUPPORT/OIL PUMP MODULE
PUMP
STATOR
LOCKUP
TURBINE
• CONVERTER HOUSING
• PTO DRIVE GEAR
CONVERTER MODULE
CLUTCH/DAMPER
CONVERTER HOUSING MODULE
Figure 1–4. 4000 Product Family Transmission—Cross Section
(With PTO Provision)
11
GNISUOHRETPADA6C•
GNISUOHRETPADA6C
ELUDOM
ELUDOMGNISUOHNIAM
GNISUOHNIAM•
ELUDOMPMUPLIO/TROPPUSTNORF
TROPPUSTNORF•
REVOCRAER
ELUDOM
ELUDOM4P•
•REVOCRAER
•TFAHSTUPTUO
•HCTULC6C
HCTULC3C•
HCTULC4C•
HCTULC5C•
TFAHSNIAM
NUS3P•
NUS2P•
ELUDOM
V05641.02.00
ELUDOM3P
ELUDOM2P
•TFAHSNIAM
ELUDOM1P
PMUPLIO•
ELUDOMRETREVNOC
ENIBRUT•
PUKCOL•
REPMAD
ROTATS•
PMUP•
/HCTULC
Figure 1–5. 4000 Product Family—Cross Section
(7-Speed)
12
ELUDOMHCTULCGNITATOR
ELUDOMGNISUOH
RETREVNOC
TFAHSENIBRUT•
HCTULC1C•
HCTULC2C•
•GNISUOHRETREVNOC
OUTPUT
SPEED
SENSOR
BREATHER
ASSEMBLY PADS
PTO
PROVISION
INPUT
SPEED
SENSOR
FEEDTHROUGH HARNESS
CONNECTOR
COOLER PORTS
NOTE: Inch Series Threads
TORQUE CONVERTER
WITH LOCKUP CLUTCH
AND TORSIONAL DAMPER
MAIN-PRESSURE TAP
NOTE: Inch Series Threads
RIGHT-REAR VIEW
BREATHER
PTO PROVISION
(AVAILABLE BOTH SIDES)
LEFT-FRONT VIEW
NAMEPLATE
ASSEMBLY PADS
(BOTH SIDES)
MAIN-PRESSURE TAP
NOTE: Inch Series Threads
V07289.01.00
Figure 1–6. 3000 Product Family
(With PTO Provision)
13
BREATHER
MAIN-PRESSURE TAP
NOTE: Inch Series Threads
ASSEMBLY PADS
OUTPUT
SPEED
SENSOR
RETARDER
VALVE BODY
CONNECTOR
SUMP
COOLER
PROVISION
TACHOGRAPH PROVISION
NOTE: Metric Series Threads
TORQUE CONVERTER
WITH LOCKUP CLUTCH
AND TORSIONAL DAMPER
LEFT-REARVIEW
BREATHER
MAIN-PRESSURE TAP
NOTE: Inch series threads
LEFT-FRONTVIEW
COOLER PORTS
NOTE: Inch Series Threads
ASSEMBLY PADS
(BOTH SIDES)
OUTPUT
RETARDER
TO RETARDER
ACCUMULATOR
OIL FILL TUBE AND
DIPSTICK
(AVAILABLE ON
BOTH SIDES
)
V07401.01.00
Figure 1–7. 3000 Product Family
(With Retarder)
14
FEEDTHROUGH
HARNESS
CONNECTOR
OUTPUT SPEED
SENSOR
COOLER PORTS
MOUNTING PAD
(BOTH SIDES)
PTO
(TOP RIGHT POSITION)
SHIPPING
BRACKET (3)
MOUNTING
PAD
ENGINE SPEED
SENSOR
TURBINE SPEED
SENSOR
FILL TUBE
NAMEPLATE
RIGHT-REARVIEW
(BOTTOM LEFT
PTO
POSITION)
MAIN-PRESSURE TAP
FEEDTHROUGH
HARNESS
CONNECTOR
COOLER PORTS
LEFT-REARVIEW
V07291.01.00
Figure 1–8. 4000 Product Family
(With PTO Provision)
15
RETARDER
FEEDTHROUGH
HARNESS
CONNECTOR
NAMEPLATE
FILL TUBE
TURBINE
SPEED
SENSOR
PTO (TOP RIGHT POSITION)
MOUNTING PADS
(BOTH SIDES)
ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
RIGHT-FRONTVIEW
MOUNTING PADS
(BOTH SIDES)
PTO (TOP RIGHT POSITION)
PTO (BOTTOM LEFT
POSITION)
MAIN-PRESSURE TAP
(With Retarder and PTO Provision)
RETARDER
SUMP
COOLER
PROVISION
COOLER PORTS
LEFT-REARVIEW
V07292.01.00
Figure 1–9. 4000 Product Family
16
MOUNTING PADS
(BOTH SIDES)
PTO (TOP RIGHT POSITION)
C6 ADAPTER
HOUSING
REAR COVER
PTO (BOTTOM LEFT
POSITION)
MAIN-PRESSURE TAP
PTO (BOTTOM LEFT
POSITION)
MAIN-PRESSURE TAP
LEFT-REARVIEW
MOUNTING PADS
(BOTH SIDES)
PTO (TOP RIGHT POSITION)
C6 ADAPTER
HOUSING
RETARDER
SUMP
COOLER
PROVISION
LEFT-REARVIEW
Figure 1–10. 4000 Product Family
(7-Speed)
17
COOLER
PORTS
V07399.01.00
Section II
2–1. PERIODIC INSPECTION AND CARE
a. Transmission Inspection. Clean and inspect the exterior of the transmission
at regular intervals. Severity of service and operating conditions determine the
frequency of these inspections. Inspect the transmission for:
• Loose bolts—transmission and mounting components.
• Fluid leaks—repair immediately.
• Loose, dirty, or improperly adjusted throttle sensor.
• Damaged or loose hoses.
• Worn, frayed, or improperly routed electrical harnesses.
• Worn or damaged electrical connectors.
• Dented, worn or out-of-phase driveline U-joints and slip fittings.
• Clogged or dirty breather (vent assembly).
• Check transmission fluid for evidence of engine coolant.
b. Vehicle Inspection. Check the vehicle cooling system occasionally for
evidence of transmission fluid. Transmission fluid in the vehicle cooling system
indicates a faulty oil cooler.
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
c. Welding.
CAUTION: When welding on the vehicle:
• DO NOT WELD on the vehicle without disconnecting from the
TCM all control system wiring harness connectors.
• DO NOT WELD on the vehicle without disconnecting TCM
battery power and ground leads.
• DO NOT WELD on any control components.
• DO NOT CONNECT welding cables to any control components.
A label describing on-vehicle welding precautions (ST2067EN) is available from
your authorized Allison service dealer and should be installed in a conspicuous
place. A vehicle used in a vocation that requires frequent modifications or repairs
involving welding must have an on-vehicle welding label.
18
2–2. IMPORTANCE OF PROPER TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
Transmission fluid cools, lubricates, and transmits hydraulic power. Always
maintain proper fluid level. If fluid level is too low, the torque converter and
clutches do not receive an adequate supply of fluid and the transmission overheats.
If the level is too high, the fluid aerates—causing the transmission to shift
erratically and overheat. Fluid may be expelled through the breather or dipstick
tube when the fluid level is too high.
2–3. TRANSMISSION FLUID CHECK
a. Electronic Fluid Check Procedure. Fluid level can be electronically
displayed when the transmission contains the optional oil level sensor (OLS).
Fluid level can be displayed on the shift selector or Allison DOC™. However, no
oil level sensor diagnostics take place unless the OLS is “autodetected” by the
th
Allison 4
Generation control system. Frequently check for the presence of oil
level diagnostics if the transmission is known to contain an OLS. If an OLS is not
detected during the first 49 engine starts, the control system concludes that no
OLS is present. If an OLS is known to be present, but has not been detected, then
troubleshoot the OLS circuit. After the OLS circuit is repaired, reset “autodetect”
(refer to TS3989EN, Allison 4
th
Generation Controls Troubleshooting Manual for
detailed troubleshooting procedures).
• Displaying Fluid Level Information. Use the following procedure to display
fluid level information.
— For a pushbutton shift selector: Simultaneously press the ↑ (Up) and
↓ (Down) arrow buttons once.
— For a lever shift selector: Press the DISPLAY MODE button once.
— For the Allison DOC™ diagnostic tool: Refer to the Allison DOC™
User Guide.
• Fluid Level Display Criteria. As soon as fluid level information is
requested, the TCM checks to see if conditions are right to allow display.
Certain operating conditions must have been met for a period of two
minutes before fluid level is displayed. These operating conditions are:
— Engine at idle
— Sump fluid temperature at 60–104°C (140–220°F)
— Transmission output shaft stopped
— Transmission in N (Neutral)
— Oil level sensor functioning properly
19
NOTE: To optimize the accuracy of the electronic fluid level
measurement, be sure sump temperature is in the normal operating range
of 71–93°C (160–200°F).
If the two minute period has elapsed before the fluid level data request,
information is displayed immediately. However, if the two minute period has not
elapsed, there will be a countdown display before fluid level information displays.
The countdown display flashes constantly on the monitor digit. Countdown starts
at 8 and decreases sequentially to 1 during the two minute period. When fluid
level data is requested, and the two minute countdown is in process, the flashing
display shows the number corresponding to the countdown progress. For
example—if the fluid level data was requested in the middle of the two minute
countdown period, the display would flasha5ora4anddecreaseto1.
• Shift Selector Display. Fluid level information is displayed two characters at
a time as in Table 2–1:
Table 2–1. Fluid Level Shift Selector Display
Display SequenceInterpretation of Display
oL oKFluid level is correct
oL Lo 01Fluid level is 1 quart low
oL HI 01Fluid level is 1 quart high
The shift selector display will also show “invalid for display” codes two
characters at a time. An “invalid for display” code is returned when fluid level
data is requested, but an operational condition has not been met. The “invalid for
display” condition interrupts the two minute countdown (momentary increase in
engine speed does not affect the countdown). The “invalid for display” codes and
their meaning are:
Table 2–2. Invalid For Display Codes
Display SequenceInterpretation of Display
oL–50Engine rpm too low
oL–59Engine rpm too high
oL–65N (Neutral) not selected
oL–70Sump fluid temperature too low
oL–79Sump fluid temperature too high
oL–89Output shaft rotation
oL–95Sensor failure
20
NOTE: Report sensor failure to a distributor or dealer in your area.
Consult the telephone directory for the Allison Transmission distributor
or dealer near you.
The countdown is restarted when the condition causing the “invalid for display”
code is corrected. The countdown is not restarted if there is a momentary increase
in engine rpm which may generate a code 59. “Invalid for display” messages are
as follows:
• On Allison diagnostic tools, “Invalid for display” messages are shown in
the Oil (±) field of the Data Monitor.
Table 2–3. Invalid for Display Messages
DDR Message
OL —SETTLING TIME X
OL —ENGINE SPEED LO
OL —ENGINE SPEED HI
OL —SELECT N (NEUTRAL)
OL —SUMP TEMP LO
OL —SUMP TEMP HI
OL —OUTPUT SPEED HI
OL —CHECK CODES
• Exiting the Fluid Level Mode. Exit as follows:
— For a pushbutton shift selector, press the N (Neutral) pushbutton once.
— For a lever selector, press the MODE button once or move the lever.
— For Allison DOC™, follow directions in the Allison DOC™ User
Guide.
b. Manual Fluid Check Procedure.
WARNING: To help avoid personal injury or property damage caused
by sudden and unexpected vehicle movement, do not check the fluid
level until you:
1. Put the transmission in N (Neutral).
2. Apply the parking brake and emergency brakes and make sure
they are properly engaged.
3. Chock the wheels and take any other steps necessary to keep the
vehicle from moving.
Clean all dirt from around the end of the fluid fill tube before removing the
dipstick. Do not allow dirt or foreign matter to enter the transmission. Dirt or
21
foreign matter in the hydraulic system may cause undue wear of transmission
parts, make valves stick, and clog passages. Check the fluid level using the
following procedure and report any abnormal fluid levels to your service
management.
c. Cold Check Procedure. The purpose of the cold check is to determine if the
transmission has enough fluid to be operated safely until a hot check can be made.
CAUTION: The fluid level rises as fluid temperature rises. DO NOT fill
above the “COLD CHECK” band if the transmission fluid is below
normal operating temperatures. During operation, an overfull
transmission can become overheated, leading to transmission damage.
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. Apply the parking brake and chock the
wheels.
2. Run the engine for at least one minute. Shift to D (Drive), then to
N (Neutral), and then to R (Reverse) to fill the hydraulic system.
3. Shift to N (Neutral) and allow the engine to idle (500–800 rpm).
4. With the engine running, remove the dipstick from the tube and wipe the
dipstick clean.
5. Insert the dipstick into the tube until it stops and remove. Check the fluid
level reading. Repeat the check procedure to verify the reading.
6. If the fluid level is within the “COLD CHECK” band, the transmission may
be operated until the fluid is hot enough to perform a “HOT RUN” check.
If the fluid level is not within the “COLD CHECK” band, add or drain as
necessary to bring it to the middle of the “COLD CHECK” band.
7. Perform a hot check at the first opportunity after the normal operating
sump temperature of 71°C–93°C (160°F–200°F) is reached.
d. Hot Check Procedure.
CAUTION: When performing the Hot Check procedure, the fluid must
be at operating temperature to be sure of an accurate check and help
prevent transmission damage. The fluid level rises as temperature
increases. During operation, an overfull transmission can become
overheated leading to transmission damage.
1. Operate the transmission in D (Drive) until normal operating temperatures
are reached:
• Sump temperature 71°C–93°C (160°F–200°F)
• Converter-out temperature 82°C–104°C (180°F–220°F)
22
• If the transmission temperature gauge is not present, check fluid level
when the engine water temperature gauge has stabilized and the
transmission has been operated under load for at least one hour.
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and shift to N (Neutral). Apply the
parking brake and chock the wheels. Allow the engine to idle
(500–800 rpm).
3. With the engine running, remove the dipstick from the tube and wipe clean.
4. Insert the dipstick into the tube until it stops. Then remove it. Check fluid
level reading.
5. Repeat the check procedure to verify the reading.
NOTE: Safe operating level is within the “HOT RUN” band on the
dipstick. The “HOT RUN” band is between the “HOT FULL” and the
“HOT ADD” bands. Refer to Figure 2–1.
6. If the fluid level is not within the “HOT RUN” band, add or drain as
necessary to bring the fluid level to within the “HOT RUN” band.
23
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