Part No. 060144-10, Rev. A
February 2002
OmniStack® 6124
Users Guide
An Alcatel service agreement brings your company the assurance of 7x24 no-excuses technical support. You’ll also receive regular software updates to maintain and maximize your Alcatel product’s features and functionality and on-site hardware replacement through our global network of highly qualified service delivery partners. Additionally, with 24-hour-a-day access to Alcatel’s Service and Support web page, you’ll be able to view and update any case (open or closed) that you have reported to Alcatel’s technical support, open a new case or access helpful release notes, technical bulletins, and manuals. For more information on Alcatel’s Service Programs, see our web page at www.ind.alcatel.com, call us at 1-800-995-2696, or email us at support@ind.alcatel.com.
This Manual documents OmniStack 6124 hardware and software.
The functionality described in this Manual is subject to change without notice.
Copyright© 2002 by Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. All rights reserved. This document may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express written permission of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc.
Alcatel®and the Alcatel logo are registered trademarks of Compagnie Financiére Alcatel, Paris, France. OmniSwitch® and OmniStack® are registered trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. Omni Switch/Router™, SwitchExpertSM, the Xylan logo are trademarks of Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. All other brand and product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
26801 West Agoura Road
Calabasas, CA 91301
(818)880-3500 FAX (818) 880-3505 info@ind.alcatel.com
US Customer Support-(800) 995-2696
International Customer Support-(818) 878-4507
Internet-http://www.ind.alcatel.com
Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this guide, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. It is suggested that the user use only shielded and grounded cables to ensure compliance with FCC Rules.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian department of communications.
Le present appareil numerique níemet pas de bruits radioelectriques depassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la Class A prescrites dans le reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le ministere des communications du Canada.
Contents
Switch Management |
1-1 |
Configuration Options |
1-1 |
Backup Management Agent |
1-1 |
Closed-Loop Stack |
1-2 |
Required Connections |
1-2 |
Console Port (Out-of-Band) Connections |
1-2 |
In-Band Connections |
1-3 |
Using the System Configuration Program |
2-1 |
Login Screen |
2-1 |
Console Configuration Navigation Keys and Buttons |
2-3 |
Main Menu |
2-4 |
System Information Menu |
2-6 |
Displaying System Information |
2-7 |
Displaying Switch Version Information |
2-8 |
Management Setup Menu |
2-9 |
Changing the Network Configuration |
2-10 |
IP Configuration |
2-11 |
IP Connectivity Test (Ping) |
2-12 |
HTTP Configuration |
2-13 |
Configuring the Serial Port |
2-14 |
Assigning SNMP Parameters |
2-15 |
Configuring Community Names |
2-16 |
Configuring IP Trap Managers |
2-17 |
Console Login Configuration |
2-18 |
Downloading System Software |
2-19 |
Using TFTP to Download Over the Network |
2-19 |
Saving the System Configuration |
2-20 |
Managing the Switch |
2-21 |
Configuring the Banner Message |
2-22 |
Configuring the Switch |
2-23 |
Configuring Port Parameters |
2-24 |
Viewing the Current Port Configuration |
2-26 |
Using the Spanning Tree Algorithm |
2-27 |
Configuring Bridge STA |
2-27 |
Configuring STA for Ports |
2-29 |
Viewing the Current Spanning Tree Information |
2-30 |
Displaying the Current Bridge STA |
2-31 |
Displaying the Current STA for Ports |
2-32 |
Using a Mirror Port for Analysis |
2-33 |
Configuring Port Trunks |
2-34 |
i
Contents |
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IGMP Multicast Filtering |
2-37 |
Configuring IGMP |
2-37 |
Configuring Broadcast Storm Control |
2-38 |
Port Security Configuration |
2-39 |
Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions |
2-40 |
Configuring Traffic Classes |
2-41 |
Port Priority Configuration |
2-42 |
802.1P Port Traffic Class Information |
2-43 |
Configuring Virtual LANs |
2-44 |
802.1Q VLAN Base Information |
2-44 |
802.1Q VLAN Current Table Information |
2-45 |
802.1Q VLAN Static Table Configuration |
2-46 |
802.1Q VLAN Port Configuration |
2-48 |
Monitoring the Switch |
2-49 |
Displaying Port Statistics |
2-50 |
Displaying RMON Statistics |
2-51 |
Displaying the Unicast Address Table |
2-53 |
Displaying the IP Multicast Registration Table |
2-54 |
Configuring Static Unicast Addresses |
2-55 |
Resetting the System |
2-56 |
Logging Off the System |
2-56 |
Web-Based Management |
3-1 |
Web-Based Configuration and Monitoring |
3-1 |
Navigating the Web Browser Interface |
3-2 |
Home Page |
3-2 |
Configuration Options |
3-3 |
Panel Display |
3-3 |
Port State Display |
3-4 |
Console Configuration |
3-5 |
Main Menu |
3-6 |
System Information |
3-7 |
Switch Information |
3-8 |
Main Board |
3-8 |
Agent Module |
3-8 |
Expansion Slot |
3-9 |
IP Configuration |
3-10 |
SNMP Configuration |
3-11 |
SNMP Community |
3-11 |
Trap Managers |
3-12 |
Security Configuration |
3-12 |
Change Password |
3-12 |
Firmware Upgrade Options |
3-13 |
Web Upload Management |
3-13 |
TFTP Download Management |
3-13 |
ii
|
Contents |
Configuration Save and Restore |
3-14 |
Configuration Upload Management |
3-14 |
Configuration Download Management |
3-14 |
Address Table Configuration |
3-15 |
Spanning Tree Algorithm (STA) |
3-16 |
Spanning Tree Information |
3-16 |
Spanning Tree |
3-16 |
Ports |
3-17 |
Spanning Tree Configuration |
3-18 |
Switch |
3-18 |
When the Switch Becomes Root |
3-18 |
STA Port Configuration |
3-19 |
Configuring Bridge MIB Extensions |
3-20 |
Bridge Capability |
3-20 |
Bridge Settings |
3-21 |
Priority |
3-22 |
Port Priority Configuration |
3-22 |
Port Traffic Class Information |
3-23 |
Management Configuration |
3-23 |
Configuring Virtual LANs |
3-24 |
VLAN Basic Information |
3-24 |
VLAN Current Table |
3-25 |
VLAN Static List |
3-26 |
VLAN Static Table |
3-27 |
VLAN Static Membership by Port |
3-29 |
VLAN Port Configuration |
3-30 |
IGMP Multicast Filtering |
3-31 |
Configuring IGMP |
3-31 |
IP Multicast Registration Table |
3-32 |
Port Menus |
3-33 |
Port Information |
3-33 |
Port Configuration |
3-34 |
Expansion Port Information |
3-35 |
Expansion Port Configuration |
3-36 |
Port Broadcast Storm Protect Configuration |
3-37 |
Port Security Configuration |
3-38 |
Using a Port Mirror for Analysis |
3-39 |
Port Trunk Configuration |
3-40 |
Port Statistics |
3-42 |
Etherlike Statistics |
3-42 |
RMON Statistics |
3-43 |
Advanced Topics |
4-1 |
Layer 2 Switching |
4-1 |
Spanning Tree Algorithm |
4-1 |
iii
Contents |
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Virtual LANs |
4-2 |
Assigning Ports to VLANs |
4-3 |
Port Overlapping |
4-3 |
Automatic VLAN Registration (GVRP) |
4-3 |
Forwarding Traffic with Unknown VLAN Tags |
4-4 |
Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames |
4-4 |
Connecting VLAN Groups |
4-4 |
Multicast Filtering |
4-5 |
IGMP Snooping |
4-5 |
IGMP Protocol |
4-5 |
Class-of-Service (CoS) Support |
4-6 |
Port Trunks |
4-6 |
SNMP Management Software |
4-6 |
Remote Monitoring |
4-7 |
Troubleshooting |
A-1 |
Troubleshooting Chart |
A-1 |
Upgrading Firmware via the Serial Port |
A-2 |
Pin Assignments |
B-1 |
Console Port Pin Assignments |
B-1 |
DB-9 Port Pin Assignments |
B-1 |
Console Port to 9-Pin DTE Port on PC |
B-1 |
Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC |
B-1 |
Glossary
Index
iv
For advanced management capability, the Management Module provides a menu-driven system configuration program. This program can be accessed by a direct connection to the serial port on the rear panel (out-of-band), or by a Telnet connection over the network (in-band).
The management agent is based on SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). This SNMP agent permits the OmniStack® 6124 (OS-6124) to be managed from any PC in the network using in-band management software.
The management agent also includes an embedded HTTP Web agent. This Web agent can be accessed using a standard Web browser from any computer attached to the network.
The system configuration program and the SNMP agent support management functions such as:
•Enable/disable any port
•Set the communication mode for any port
•Configure SNMP parameters
•Configure VLANs or multicast filtering
•Display system information or statistics
•Configure the switch to join a Spanning Tree
•Download system firmware
•Restart the system
Note the following points about master and backup management agents:
•The OS-6124 with software version 3.0 supports a master management agent and a backup management agent. The agent with the lower stack ID will be the master. If the system up time of the master is greater than 10 minutes, it downloads data to the backup agent. Any configuration changes made to the master agent will be synchronized with the backup agent within 1-2 minutes of the user selecting the “apply” command.
•Up to a maximum of two Management Modules (one master and one back-up), may exist within a stackable configuration, which may consist of up to six switches in a stack.
•The Management Modules (master or backup) cannot be “hot” inserted. The “hot” removal of the master or the backup Management Module will cause system instability and will require a manual reboot of the entire stack.
•The master management does not synchronize the application software with that of the backup management. Therefore, before insertion of the backup Management Module, one must make sure that it contains the same application software as the master Management Module (version 3.0 or greater). The master
1-1
Switch Management
management only synchronizes the configuration file, including any configuration updates, with the backup management.
•Upon the failure or “hot” removal of the master Management Module within a stackable configuration, the following occurs:
-A “Trap” is sent, a “Log event” is logged, the switch is re-booted and the backup Management Module takes over without loss of configuration settings.
-The fail-over time of master management to that of the backup management in a medium-size stackable configuration is approximately 2 minutes. Consequently network traffic is disrupted during the fail-over period.
-The backup management’s “Backup Master” state changes to a “Master” state and the switch Unit IDs will also reflect the new change.
-All ports will still be active and the switch will continue forwarding traffic in a normal operative manner.
-If a Management Module were to be re-installed, the newly-installed Management Module would assume the role of “Master” agent with the incumbent one changing status to that of “Backup Master” agent.
Up to six OS-6124 switches can be stacked together by installing optional Stacking Modules. The OS-6100-RST-KIT Redundant Stacking Module kit allows you to configure a closed-loop architecture that provides fault-tolerant operation of the stack. If a switch or Stacking Module fails, the operation and management of the stack remains unaffected. This also allows a switch to be powered down and removed from a stack without disrupting the rest of the stack.
Note: The Redundant Stacking Module must be installed with the master Management Module in Unit 1 only. If backup management is used in conjunction with the closed-loop feature, the backup Management Module must be installed in Unit 2.
Attach a VT100 compatible terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program to the serial port on the switch’s rear panel. Use the null-modem cable provided with this package, or use a null modem connection that complies with the wiring assignments shown in Appendix B of this guide.
When attaching to a PC, set terminal emulation type to VT100, specify the port used by your PC (i.e., COM 1~4), and then set communications to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, and 9600 bps (for initial configuration). Also be sure to set flow control to “none.” (Refer to “Configuring the Serial Port” on page 2-14 for a complete description of configuration options.)
Note: If the default settings for the management agent’s serial port have been modified and you are having difficulty making a console connection, you can display or modify the current settings using a Web browser as described under “Console Configuration” on page 3-5.
1-2
Prior to accessing the Management Module via a network connection, you must first configure it with a valid IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway using an out-of-band connection or the BOOTP protocol.
Note: By default BOOTP is disabled and the IP address is set to 192.168.10.1. To enable BOOTP, see “IP Configuration” on page 2-11.
After configuring the switch’s IP parameters, you can access the on-board configuration program from anywhere within the attached network. The on-board configuration program can be accessed using Telnet from any computer attached to the network. The switch and stack can also be managed by any computer using a Web browser (Internet Explorer 4.0, or Netscape Navigator 4.0 or above), or from a network computer using network management software.
Notes: 1. Use the Network Configuration menu to specify the maximum number of simultaneous Telnet sessions that are supported by the system (up to four).
2.The on-board program only provides access to basic configuration functions. To access the full range of SNMP management functions, you must use SNMP-based network management software.
1-3
Switch Management
1-4
Once a direct connection to the serial port or a Telnet connection is established, the login screen for the on-board configuration program appears as shown below.
Alcatel OmniStack 6124
Alcatel Internetworking
26801 West Agoura Road
Calabasas, CA, 91301
(818) 880-3500
Alcatel OmniStack
Copyright (c), 2002 Alcatel and its licensors. All rights reserved.
OmniStack is a trademark of Alcatel registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Username :
Password :
If this is your first time to log into the configuration program, then the default user names are “admin” and “user,” both with a default password of “switch.” The administrator has Read/Write access to all configuration parameters and statistics. The user has Read Only access to the management program.
You should define a new administrator password, record it and put it in a safe place. Select Console Login Configuration from the Management Setup Menu and enter a new password for the administrator. Note that passwords can consist of up to 11 alphanumeric characters and are not case sensitive.
Notes: 1. Based on the default configuration, a user is allowed three attempts to enter the correct password; on the third failed attempt the current connection is terminated.
2.A banner message may be configured to appear before the Login screen. The banner message is a login security alert. (See “Configuring the Banner Message” on page 2-22.)
2-1
Using the System Configuration Program
After you enter the user name and password, you will have access to the system configuration program as illustrated by the following menu hierarchy:
About |
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Management |
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Network Configuration |
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Setup Menu |
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Serial Port Configuration |
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SNMP Configuration |
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Console Login Configuration |
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TFTP Download |
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Configuration Save & Restore |
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Management Configuration |
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Banner Message Configuration |
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Port Configuration |
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Port State |
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Configuration |
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Spanning Tree Configuration |
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Menu |
Spanning Tree Information |
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Mirror Port Configuration |
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Port Trunking Configuration |
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IGMP Configuration |
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BStorm Control Configuration |
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Port Security |
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Extented Bridge Configuration |
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802.1P Configuration |
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802.1Q VLAN Base Information |
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802.1Q VLAN Current Table Information |
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802.1Q VLAN Static Table Configuration |
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802.1Q VLAN Port Configuration |
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Port GARP Configuration* |
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Port GMRP Configuration* |
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Network |
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Port Statistics |
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Monitor Menu |
RMON Statistics |
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Unicast Address Table |
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Multicast Address Registration Table* |
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IP Multicast Registration Table |
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Static Unicast Address Table Configuration |
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Static Multicast Address Table Configuration* |
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Reset |
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System Menu |
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Quit Current
Session
* Not implemented in this firmware release.
IP Configuration
IP Connectivity Test(Ping)
HTTP Configuration
SNMP Communities
IP Trap Managers
STA Bridge Configuration
STA Port Configuration
STA Bridge State
STA Port State
802.1P Port Priority Configuration
802.1P Port Traffic Class Information
2-2
Console Configuration Navigation Keys and Buttons
Menu items and configurable parameters in any screen can be selected by using <TAB> or the arrow keys. As you select each field, help information for the item is displayed in the highlighted line at the bottom of the screen. To change a setting, type in the parameter field or scroll through fixed options using the <Space> bar. If you make a configuration change on a screen, be sure to select the <APPLY> or <OK> button at the bottom of the screen to confirm the new setting.
The following table summarizes common screen configuration buttons.
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Console Screen Configuration Buttons and Keys |
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Button/Key |
Action |
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<APPLY> |
Sets specified values in the management agent. |
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<OK> |
Sets specified values in the management agent and returns to the previous |
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screen. |
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<CANCEL> |
Cancels any modified screen settings (prior to pressing the <APPLY> button) |
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and returns to the previous screen. |
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<PREV UNIT> |
Selects the switch stack unit with the stack ID one less than the current unit. |
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<NEXT UNIT> |
Selects the switch stack unit with the stack ID one more than the current unit. |
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<PREV PAGE> |
Displays the previous page of data for the current screen. |
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<NEXT PAGE> |
Displays the next page of data for the current screen. |
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<TAB> Key |
Moves to the next selectable item in the screen. |
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<Arrow> Keys |
Moves to the next selectable item (left/right/up/down) in the screen. |
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<Enter> Key |
Selects the highlighted item in a screen. |
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2-3
Using the System Configuration Program
With the system configuration program you can define system parameters, manage and control the switch, the connected stack and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. The figure below of the Main Menu and the following table briefly describe the selections available from this program.
Note: Options for the currently selected item are displayed in the highlighted area at the bottom of the interface screen.
Alcatel OmniStack 6124
< Main Menu >
About this product
Management Setup Menu
Switch Configuration Menu
Network Monitor Menu
Reset System Menu
Quit Current Session
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select.
Menu |
Description |
About this product |
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System Information |
Provides basic system description, including contact information. |
Switch Information |
Shows hardware/firmware version numbers, power status, and |
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expansion modules used in the stack. |
Management Setup Menu |
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Network Configuration |
Includes IP setup, Ping facility, HTTP (Web agent) setup, Telnet |
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configuration, and MAC address. |
Serial Port Configuration |
Sets communication parameters for the serial port, including |
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management mode, baud rate, console time-out, and screen data |
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refresh interval. |
SNMP Configuration |
Activates traps; configures communities and trap managers. |
Console Login Configuration |
Sets user names and passwords for system access, as well as the |
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invalid password threshold and lockout time. |
TFTP Download |
Downloads new version of firmware to update your system (in-band). |
Configuration Save & Restore |
Saves the switch configuration to a file on a TFTP server. This file can |
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be later downloaded to restore the configuration. |
Management Configuration |
Allows management access to the switch from all VLANs or only from a |
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specified VLAN. |
Banner Message Configuration |
Configures a login security alert message. |
2-4
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Main Menu |
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Menu |
Description |
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Device Control Menu |
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Port Configuration |
Enables any port, enables/disables flow control, and sets |
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communication mode to auto-negotiation, full duplex or half duplex. |
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Port State |
Displays operational status, including link state, flow control method, |
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and duplex mode. |
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Spanning Tree Configuration |
Enables Spanning Tree Algorithm; also sets parameters for hello time, |
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maximum message age, switch priority, and forward delay; as well as |
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port priority, path cost, and fast forwarding. |
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Spanning Tree Information |
Displays full listing of parameters for the Spanning Tree Algorithm. |
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Mirror Port Configuration |
Sets the source and target ports for mirroring. |
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Port Trunking Configuration |
Specifies ports to group into aggregate trunks. |
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IGMP Configuration |
Configures IGMP multicast filtering. |
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BStorm Control Configuration |
Allows you to enable/disable broadcast storm control on a per-port basis |
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and set the packet-per-second threshold. |
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Port Security Configuration |
Allows you to enable and configure port security for the switch. |
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Extended Bridge Configuration |
Displays extended bridge capabilities provided by this switch. |
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802.1P Configuration |
Configures default port priorities and queue assignments. |
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802.1Q VLAN |
Displays basic VLAN information, such as VLAN version number and |
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Base Information |
maximum VLANs supported. |
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802.1Q VLAN Current Table |
Displays VLAN groups and port members. |
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Information |
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802.1Q VLAN Static Table |
Configures VLAN groups via static assignments, including setting port |
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Configuration |
members, or restricting ports from being dynamically added to a port by |
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the GVRP* protocol. |
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802.1Q VLAN |
Displays/configures port-specific VLAN settings, including PVID, |
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Port Configuration |
ingress filtering, and GVRP*. |
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Port GARP Configuration* |
Configures settings used in multicast filtering. |
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Port GMRP Configuration* |
Configures GMRP multicast filtering. |
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Network Monitor Menu |
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Port Statistics |
Displays statistics on network traffic passing through the selected port. |
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RMON Statistics |
Displays detailed statistical information for the selected port such as |
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packet type and frame size counters. |
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Unicast Address Table |
Provides full listing for unicast addresses, as well as search and clear |
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functions. |
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Multicast Address Registration |
Provides full listing for multicast addresses, as well as search and clear |
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Table* |
functions. |
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IP Multicast Registration Table |
Displays all the multicast groups active on this switch, including |
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multicast IP addresses and corresponding VLAN IDs. |
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Static Unicast Address Table |
Used to manually configure host MAC addresses in the unicast table. |
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Configuration |
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Static Multicast Address Table |
Used to manually configure host MAC addresses in the multicast table. |
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Configuration* |
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Reset System Menu |
Restarts system with options to use POST, or to retain factory defaults, |
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IP settings, or user authentication settings. |
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Quit Current Session |
Exits the configuration program. |
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* Not implemented in this firmware release.
2-5
Using the System Configuration Program
Use the About This Product menu to display a basic description of the switch, including contact information, and hardware/firmware versions.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< About this product > |
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System Information |
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Switch Information |
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<Ok> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select. |
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Menu |
Description |
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System Information |
Provides basic system description, including contact information. |
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Switch Information |
Shows hardware/firmware version numbers, power status, and |
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expansion modules used in the stack. |
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2-6
System Information Menu
Use the System Information screen to display descriptive information about the switch, or for quick system identification as shown in the following figure and table.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< System Information > |
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System Description : Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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System Object ID |
: 1.3.6.1.4.1.800.3.1.1.9 |
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System Up Time |
: 244157 (0 day 0 hr 40 min 41 sec) |
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Network Host Name : OmniStack 6124 |
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System Contact |
: |
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System Location |
: |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
<Cancel> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, other keys to make changes. |
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Parameter |
Description |
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System Description |
System hardware description. |
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System Object ID |
MIB II object identifier for switch’s network management subsystem. |
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System Up Time |
Length of time the current management agent has been running. |
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(Note that the first value is 1/100 seconds.) |
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Network Host Name* |
Name assigned to the switch system. |
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System Contact* |
Contact person for the system. |
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System Location* |
Specifies the area or location where the system resides. |
*Maximum string length is 255, but the screen only displays 45 characters. You can use the arrow keys to browse the whole string.
2-7
Using the System Configuration Program
Use the Switch Information screen to display hardware/firmware version numbers for the main board, as well as the power status.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< Switch Information > Unit 1 |
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Main Board |
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Label |
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P/N : |
S/N : |
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Revision : |
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Hardware Version |
: V3.0 |
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Firmware Version : V1.29 |
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Serial Number |
: 00-CB-00-00-00-00 |
Port Number |
: 26 |
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Internal Power Status : Active |
Redundant Power Status : Inactive |
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Expansion Slot 1 |
: 2Port 100Base-FX(MMF) |
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Expansion Slot 2 |
: GBIC |
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Model Type |
: Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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Agent Module |
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Label |
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P/N : }-613526 |
S/N : 01150331 |
Revision : 1 |
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Hardware Version : V3.0 (850 CPU) POST ROM Version : V1.31 |
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Firmware Version : V3.003 |
SNMP Agent |
: Master |
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<Ok> |
<Up unit> |
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<Down unit> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select. |
Parameter |
Description |
Main Board |
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Label |
Indicates the Part Number, Serial Number, and Revision Number of the main |
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board. |
Hardware Version |
Hardware version of the main board. |
Firmware Version |
System firmware version in ROM. |
Serial Number |
The serial number of the main board. |
Port Number |
Number of ports on the switch (including modules). |
Internal Power Status |
Indicates if the primary power is active or inactive. |
Redundant Power Status Indicates if the redundant power is active or inactive. |
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Expansion Slot 1 |
Shows module type if inserted: |
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(100BASE-FX, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-T or GBIC). |
Expansion Slot 2 |
Shows module type if inserted: |
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(100BASE-FX, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-T, GBIC, Stacking, or |
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Redundant Stacking). |
Model Type |
Indicates the switch model (OmniStack 6124). |
Agent Module |
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Label |
Indicates the Part Number, Serial Number, and Revision Number of the agent |
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board. |
Hardware Version |
Hardware version of the agent module. |
POST ROM Version |
Power-On Self-Test version number. |
Firmware Version |
Firmware version of the agent module. |
SNMP Agent |
Shows if this module is Master or Backup Master. |
2-8
Management Setup Menu
After initially logging onto the system, adjust the communication parameters for your console to ensure a reliable connection (Serial Port Configuration). Specify the IP addresses for the switch (Network Configuration / IP Configuration), and then set the Administrator and User passwords (Console Login Configuration). Remember to record them in a safe place. Also set the community string which controls access to the on-board SNMP agent via in-band management software (SNMP Configuration). The items provided by the Management Setup Menu are described in the following sections.
Alcatel OmniStack 6124
< Management Setup Menu >
Network Configuration
Serial Port Configuration
SNMP Configuration
Console Login Configuration
TFTP Download New Software
Configuration Save & Restore
Management Configuration ...
Banner Message Configuration
<Ok>
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select.
Menu |
Description |
Network Configuration |
Includes IP setup, Ping facility, HTTP (Web agent) setup, Telnet |
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configuration, and MAC address. |
Serial Port Configuration |
Sets communication parameters for the serial port, including |
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management mode, baud rate, console time-out, and screen data |
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refresh interval. |
SNMP Configuration |
Activates traps; configures communities and trap managers. |
Console Login Configuration |
Sets user names and passwords for system access, as well as the |
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invalid password threshold and lockout time. |
TFTP Download |
Downloads new version of firmware to update your system (in-band). |
Configuration Save & Restore |
Saves the switch configuration to a file on a TFTP server. This file can |
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be later downloaded to restore the configuration. |
Management Configuration |
Allows management access to the switch from all VLANs or only from |
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a specified VLAN. |
Banner Message Configuration |
Configures a banner message. The banner message is a login |
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security alert message. |
2-9
Using the System Configuration Program
Use the Network Configuration menu to set the bootup option, configure the switch’s Internet Protocol (IP) parameters, enable the on-board Web agent, or to set the number of concurrent Telnet sessions allowed. The screen shown below is described in the following table.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< Network Configuration > |
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IP Configuration |
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IP Connectivity Test(Ping) |
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HTTP Configuration |
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MAX Number of allowed Telnet sessions (1-4) : 4 |
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Physical Address : 00-10-B5-4C-1E-B6 |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
<Cancel> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move. <Enter> to select. |
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Parameter |
Description |
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IP Configuration |
Screen used to set the bootup option, or configure the switch’s IP |
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parameters. |
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IP Connectivity Test (Ping) |
Screen used to test IP connectivity to a specified device. |
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HTTP Configuration |
Screen used to enable the Web agent. |
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MAX Number of Allowed Telnet |
The maximum number of Telnet sessions allowed to simultaneously |
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Sessions |
access the agent module. |
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Physical Address |
Physical address of the agent module. |
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2-10
Management Setup Menu
Use the IP Configuration screen to set the bootup option, or configure the switch’s IP parameters. The screen shown below is described in the following table.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< IP Configuration > |
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Interface Type : Ethernet |
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IP Address |
: 192.168.10.1 |
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Netmask |
: 255.255.255.0 |
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Default Gateway : |
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IP State |
: USER-CONFIG |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
<Cancel> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, other keys to make changes. |
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Parameter |
Default |
Description |
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Interface Type |
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Indicates that all interfaces on the switch are Ethernet. Management |
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IP packets from the switch are encapsulated within an Ethernet frame |
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for transmission over the Ethernet network. |
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IP Address |
192.168.10.1 |
IP address of the stack you are managing. The system supports |
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SNMP over UDP/IP transport protocol. In this environment, all |
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systems on the Internet, such as network interconnection devices |
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and any PC accessing the agent module (or running management |
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software) must have an IP address. |
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Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, of 0 to 255, |
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separated by periods. Anything outside of this format will not be |
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accepted by the configuration program. |
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Netmask |
255.255.255.0 |
Subnet mask of the switch you have selected. This mask identifies |
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the host address bits used for routing to specific subnets. |
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Default Gateway |
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Gateway used to pass trap messages from the system’s agent to the |
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management station. Note that the gateway must be defined if the |
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management station is located in a different IP segment. No gateway |
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IP address is configured as the default. |
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IP State |
USER-CONFIG |
Specifies whether IP functionality is enabled via manual |
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configuration, or set by Boot Protocol (BOOTP). Options include: |
USER-CONFIG - IP functionality is enabled based on the default or user specified IP Configuration. (This is the default setting.)
BOOTP Get IP - IP is enabled but will not function until a BOOTP reply has been received. BOOTP requests will be periodically broadcast by the switch in an effort to learn its IP address. (BOOTP values can include the IP address, default gateway, subnet mask, and TFTP server IP.)
2-11
Using the System Configuration Program
Use the IP Connectivity Test to see if another site on the Internet can be reached. The screen shown below is described in the following table.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< IP Connectivity Test(Ping) > |
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IP Address : |
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Test Times : 1 |
Interval : 3 |
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Success |
: 0 |
Failure : 0 |
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[Start] |
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<Ok> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, other keys to make changes. |
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Parameter |
Description |
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IP Address |
IP address of the site you want to ping. |
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Test Times |
The number of ICMP echo requests to send to the specified site. |
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Range: 1~1000 |
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Interval |
The interval (in seconds) between pinging the specified site. |
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Range: 1~10 seconds |
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Success/Failure |
The number of times the specified site has responded or not to |
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pinging. |
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2-12
Management Setup Menu
Use the HTTP Configuration screen to enable/disable the on-board Web agent, and to specify the TCP port that will provide HTTP service. The screen shown below is described in the following table.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< HTTP Configuration > |
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HTTP Server |
: ENABLED |
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HTTP Port Number |
: 80 |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
<Cancel> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, <Space> to scroll options. |
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Parameter |
Description |
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HTTP Server |
Enables/disables access to the on-board Web agent. |
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HTTP Port Number |
Specifies the TCP port that will provide HTTP service. |
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Range : 0~65535
Default : Port 80
(Telnet Port 23 is prohibited.)
2-13
Using the System Configuration Program
You can access the on-board configuration program by attaching a VT100 compatible device to the switch’s serial port. (For more information on connecting to this port, see “Required Connections” on page 1-2.) The communication parameters for this port can be accessed from the Serial Port Configuration screen shown below and described in the following table.
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Alcatel OmniStack |
6124 |
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< Serial Port Configuration > |
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Management Mode |
: CONSOLE MODE |
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Baud rate |
: 9600 |
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Data bits |
: 8 |
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Stop bits |
: 1 |
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Parity |
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: NONE |
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Time-Out (in minutes) |
: 0 |
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Auto Refresh (in seconds) : 5 |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
<Cancel> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, <Space> to scroll options. |
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Parameter |
Default |
Description |
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Management Mode |
Console Mode |
Indicates that the console port settings are for direct console |
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connection. |
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Baud rate |
9600 |
The rate at which data is sent between devices. |
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Options : 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 and auto detection. |
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Note that when auto detection is selected, you need to first press the |
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Enter key once to set the data rate and initialize the connection. |
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Data bits |
8 bits |
Sets the data bits of the RS-232 port. |
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Options : 7, 8 |
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Stop bits |
1 bit |
Sets the stop bits of the RS-232 port. |
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Options : 1, 2 |
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Parity |
None |
Sets the parity of the RS-232 port. |
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Options : none/odd/even |
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Time-Out |
10 minutes |
If no input is received from the attached device after this interval, the |
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current session is automatically closed. |
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Range : 0 - 100 minutes; where 0 indicates disabled |
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Auto Refresh |
5 seconds |
Sets the interval before a console session will auto refresh the |
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console information, such as Spanning Tree Information, Port |
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Configuration, Port Statistics, and RMON Statistics. |
Range : 0, or 5-255 seconds; where 0 indicates disabled
2-14
Management Setup Menu
Use the SNMP Configuration screen to display and modify parameters for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The switch includes an on-board SNMP agent which monitors the status of its hardware, as well as the traffic passing through its ports. A computer attached to the network, called a Network Management Station (NMS), can be used to access this information. Access rights to the on-board agent are controlled by community strings. To communicate with the switch, the NMS must first submit a valid community string for authentication. The options for configuring community strings and related trap functions are described in the following sections.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< SNMP Configuration > |
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Send Authentication Fail Traps : ENABLED |
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SNMP Security |
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IP Trap Managers |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
<Cancel> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, <Space> to scroll options. |
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Parameter |
Description |
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Send Authentication Fail Traps |
Issue a trap message to specified IP trap managers whenever authentication |
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of an SNMP request fails. (The default is disabled.) |
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SNMP Communities |
Assigns SNMP access based on specified strings. |
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IP Trap Managers |
Specifies management stations that will receive authentication failure |
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messages or other trap messages from the switch. |
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2-15
Using the System Configuration Program
The following figure and table describe how to configure the community strings authorized for management access. Up to 5 community names may be entered.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< SNMP Security > |
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Community Name |
Access |
Status |
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1. |
public |
READ ONLY |
ENABLED |
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2. |
private |
READ/WRITE |
ENABLED |
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3. |
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4. |
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5. |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
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<Cancel> |
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Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, other keys to make changes. |
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Parameter |
Description |
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Community Name |
A community entry authorized for management access. |
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Default strings: public (read only), private (read/write) |
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Maximum string length : 20 characters |
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Access |
Management access is restricted to Read Only or Read/Write. |
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Status |
Sets administrative status of entry to enabled or disabled. |
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2-16
Management Setup Menu
The following figure and table describe how to specify management stations that will receive authentication failure messages or other trap messages from the switch. Up to 5 trap managers may be entered.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< IP Trap Managers > |
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IP Address |
Community Name |
Status |
1. |
10.1.0.23 |
public |
DISABLED |
2. |
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3. |
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4. |
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5. |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
<Cancel> |
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, other keys to make changes. |
Parameter |
Description |
IP Address |
IP address of the trap manager. |
Community Name |
A community specified for trap management access. |
Status |
Sets administrative status of selected entry to enabled or disabled. |
2-17
Using the System Configuration Program
Use the Management Setup: Console Login Configuration to restrict management access based on specified user names and passwords, or to set the invalid password threshold and time-out. There are only two user types defined, ADMIN (Administrator) and GUEST, but you can set up to five different user names and passwords. Only Administrators have write access for parameters governing the switch. You should therefore assign a user name and password to the default Administrator as soon as possible, and store it in a safe place. (If for some reason your password is lost, or you cannot gain access to the System Configuration Program, contact Alcatel Technical Support for assistance.) The parameters shown on this screen are indicated in the following figure and table.
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Alcatel OmniStack 6124 |
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< Console Login Configuration > |
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Password Threshold |
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: 3 |
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Lock-out Time (in minutes) : 0 |
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User Type |
User Name |
Password |
Confirm password |
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1. |
ADMIN |
admin |
****** |
****** |
2. |
GUEST |
user |
****** |
****** |
3. |
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4. |
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5. |
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<Apply> |
<Ok> |
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<Cancel> |
Use <TAB> or arrow keys to move, other keys to make changes. |
Parameter |
Default |
Description |
Password |
3 |
Sets the password intrusion threshold which limits the number of |
Threshold |
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failed logon attempts. |
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Range : 0~65535 |
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Lock-out Time |
0 |
The time (in seconds) the management console will be disabled |
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due to an excessive number of failed logon attempts. |
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Range : 0~65535 (0 indicates disabled) |
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Admin* |
name: admin |
Administrator has access privilege of Read/Write for all screens. |
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password: switch |
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Guest* |
name: user |
Guest has access privilege of Read Only for all screens. |
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password: switch |
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* Passwords can consist of up to 11 alphanumeric characters and are not case sensitive.
2-18