Yamaha PSR-S500 User Manual

Owner’s Manual
EN
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accom­pany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or mod­ify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update exist­ing units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and head­phones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and envi­ronmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the pro­duction methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes neces­sary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replace­ment.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batter­ies of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mis­matches or incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all bat­teries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some rea­son its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
92-BP (bottom)
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
2 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
1. IMPORTANT NOTICE: DO NOT MODIFY THIS UNIT!
This product, when installed as indicated in the instructions con­tained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Modifications not expressly approved by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product.
2. IMPORTANT: When connecting this product to accessories and/
or another product use only high quality shielded cables. Cable/s supplied with this product MUST be used. Follow all installation instructions. Failure to follow instructions could void your FCC authorization to use this product in the USA.
FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.)
3. NOTE: This product has been tested and found to comply with the
requirements listed in FCC Regulations, Part 15 for Class “B” digital devices. Compliance with these requirements provides a reason­able level of assurance that your use of this product in a residential environment will not result in harmful interference with other elec­tronic devices. This equipment generates/uses radio frequencies and, if not installed and used according to the instructions found in the users manual, may cause interference harmful to the operation of other electronic devices. Compliance with FCC regulations does
not guarantee that interference will not occur in all installations. If this product is found to be the source of interference, which can be determined by turning the unit “OFF” and “ON”, please try to elimi­nate the problem by using one of the following measures:
Relocate either this product or the device that is being affected by the interference.
Utilize power outlets that are on different branch (circuit breaker or fuse) circuits or install AC line filter/s.
In the case of radio or TV interference, relocate/reorient the antenna. If the antenna lead-in is 300 ohm ribbon lead, change the lead-in to co-axial type cable.
If these corrective measures do not produce satisfactory results, please contact the local retailer authorized to distribute this type of product. If you can not locate the appropriate retailer, please contact Yamaha Corporation of America, Electronic Service Division, 6600 Orangethorpe Ave, Buena Park, CA90620
The above statements apply ONLY to those products distributed by Yamaha Corporation of America or its subsidiaries.
* This applies only to products distributed by YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.
OBSERVERA!
Apparaten kopplas inte ur växelströmskällan (nätet) så länge som den ar ansluten till vägguttaget, även om själva apparaten har stängts av.
ADVARSEL: Netspæendingen til dette apparat er IKKE afbrudt, sålæenge netledningen siddr i en stikkontakt, som er t endt — også selvom der or slukket på apparatets afbryder.
VAR OITUS: Laitteen toisiopiiriin kytketty käyttökytkin ei irroita koko laitetta verkosta.
(standby)
This product contains a high intensity lamp that contains a small amount of mercury. Disposal of this material may be regulated due to environmental considerations.
For disposal information in the United States, refer to the Electronic Industries Alliance web site: www.eiae.org
YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.
(mercury)* This applies only to products distributed by
COMPLIANCE INFORMATION STATEMENT
(DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY PROCEDURE)
Responsible Party : Yamaha Corporation of America
Address : 6600 Orangethorpe Ave., Buena Park, Calif.
Telephone : 714-522-9011
Type of Equipment : Electronic Keyboard
Model Name : PSR-S500
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation.
See user manual instructions if interference to radio reception is suspected.
* This applies only to products distributed by
YAMAHA CORPORATION OF AMERICA.
90620
(FCC DoC)
(class B)
IMPORTANT NOTICE FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM
Connecting the Plug and Cord
IMPORTANT. The wires in this mains lead are coloured in accor­dance with the following code:
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured makings identifying the ter­minals in your plug proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the ter­minal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
Making sure that neither core is connected to the earth terminal of the three pin plug.
• This applies only to products distributed by Yamaha-Kemble Music (U.K.) Ltd.
BLUE : NEUTRAL BROWN : LIVE
(2 wires)
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
3

PRECAUTIONS

PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor
• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.
• Use the specified adaptor (PA-300, PA-301 or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating.
• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it.
• Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it.
Do not open
• Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
Water warning
• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings.
• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
Fire warning
• Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit. A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
If you notice any abnormality
• If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor
• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord.
• Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.
• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the outlet.
Location
• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components.
• Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment, mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio may generate noise.
(3)-10 1/2
4 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
• Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.
• Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
• When setting up the product, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet. Even when the power switch is turned off, electricity is still flowing to the product at the minimum level. When you are not using the product for a long time, make sure to unplug the power cord from the wall AC outlet.
• Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the internal components or result in the instrument falling over.
Connections
• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
Maintenance
• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.
Handling caution
• Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or keyboard.
• Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
• Do not use the instrument/device or headphones for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
Saving data
Saving and backing up your data
• The panel settings and some other types of data are not retained in memory when you turn off the power to the instrument. Save data you want to keep to the Registration Memory (page 67.) Saved data may be lost due to malfunction or incorrect operation. Save important data to a USB storage device/or other external device such as a computer. (pages 76, 87)
Backing up the USB storage device/external media
•To protect against data loss through media damage, we recommend that you save your important data onto two USB storage devices/external media.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
Even when the power switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on your instrument.
Trademarks
• The bitmap fonts used in this instrument have been provided by and are the property of Ricoh Co., Ltd.
•Windows is the registered trademarks of Microsoft
®
Corporation.
• The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
(3)-10 2/2
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 5
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, style files, MIDI files, WAVE data, musical scores and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is strictly prohibited except for your personal use.

Logos

GM System Level 1
“GM System Level 1” is an addition to the MIDI standard which ensures that any GM-compatible music data can be accurately played by any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of manufacturer. The GM mark is affixed to all software and hardware products that support GM System Level.
XGlite
As its name implies, “XGlite” is a simplified version of Yamaha’s high-quality XG tone generation format. Naturally, you can play back any XG song data using an XGlite tone generator. However, keep in mind that some songs may play back differently compared to the original data, due to the reduced set of control parameters and effects.
XF
The Yamaha XF format enhances the SMF (Standard MIDI File) standard with greater functionality and open-ended expandability for the future. The instrument is capable of displaying lyrics when an XF file con­taining lyric data is played.
STYLE FILE
The Style File Format is Yamaha’s original style file format which uses a unique conversion system to pro­vide high-quality automatic accompaniment based on a wide range of chord types.
USB
USB is an abbreviation for Universal Serial Bus. It is a serial interface for connecting a computer with peripheral Devices. It allows “hot swapping” (connecting peripheral devices while the power to the com­puter is on).
6 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Yamaha PSR-S500 PortaTone!
Please read this owner’s manual carefully before using the instrument in order to take full advantage of its various features.
Make sure to keep this manual in a safe and handy place even after you finish reading, and refer to it often when you need to better understand an operation or function.

Accessories

The instrument package includes the following items. Please check that you have them all.
• Music rest
• Accessory CD-ROM
• Owner’s manual (this book)
•AC Power Adaptor (May not be included depending on your particular area. Please check with your Yamaha dealer.)
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 7

Special Features of the PSR-S500

Play a Variety of Instrument Voices Page 17
The instrument voice that sounds when you play the keyboard can be changed to violin, flute, harp, or any of an extensive range of voices. You can change the mood of a song written for piano, for example, by using vio­lin to play it instead. Experience a whole new world of musical variety.
Save and Recall Panel Settings to Registration Memory Page 67
This convenient function lets you save a ‘snapshot’ of your custom panel settings—up to 64 complete “Registrations.” These can be called up instantly any time you need them—perfect for making broad sound/effect changes when playing live!
8 banks x 8 presets = 64 Registrations
Play Along with Styles Page 23
Want to play with full accompaniment? Try the auto-accompaniment Styles. The accompaniment styles provide the equivalent of a full backing band covering wide variety of styles from waltzes to 8-beat to samba … and much more. Select a style that matches the music you want to play, or experiment with new styles to expand your musical horizons.
Easy Performance with Music Notation Display Page 30
When you play back a song, the corresponding score will be shown on the display as the song plays. This is a great way to learn how to read music. If the song contains lyric and chord data*, the lyrics and chords will also appear on the score display.
* No lyrics or chords will appear on the display if the song you are using with the score display func-
tion does not contain the appropriate lyric and chord data.
Save and Load Data to USB Flash Memory or Computer
These data organization tools let you store your original User songs or cus­tom panel settings (Registration Memory) to a USB Flash Memory device or a computer, then load the data back to the instrument as needed.
8 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Pages 73 and 83
Contents
Logos........................................................................................ 6
Accessories .............................................................................. 7
Special Features of the PSR-S500 .......................................... 8
Setting Up 10
Power Requirements..............................................................10
Connecting Headphones (PHONES/OUTPUT Jack) ............. 10
Connecting a Footswitch (SUSTAIN Jack)............................. 10
Connecting to a Computer (USB Terminal)............................ 11
Turning the Power On ............................................................11
Changing the Display language ............................................. 12
Adjusting the LCD CONTRAST control..................................12
Panel Controls and Terminals 14
Front Panel.............................................................................14
Rear Panel ............................................................................. 15
Quick Guide
Playing Songs 16
Try playing a variety of Instrument Voices 17
Select and Play a Voice ......................................................... 17
Playing Two Voices Simultaneously—DUAL.......................... 18
Playing Different Voices with the Left and Right Hands
—LEFT .............................................................................. 19
Playing Drum Kits...................................................................21
Playing Styles 22
Select a Styles Rhythm ..........................................................22
Playing Along with a Style ...................................................... 23
Playing Auto-accompaniment Chords .................................... 25
Playing with the Music Database 26
Using Songs 27
Selecting and Listening to a Song..........................................27
Song Fast Forward, Fast Reverse, and Pause ......................28
Types of Songs ...................................................................... 29
Displaying the Song Score ..................................................... 30
Displaying the Lyrics............................................................... 31
Recording Your Own Performance 32
Track Configuration ................................................................ 32
Quick Recording Procedure ...................................................33
Multi-track Recording Procedure............................................34
Song Clear—Deleting User Songs.........................................37
Track Clear—Deleting a Specified Track From a User Song.38
Backup and Initialization 39
Backup ................................................................................... 39
Initialization............................................................................. 39
Basic Operation and Displays 40
Basic Operation......................................................................40
The Displays........................................................................... 42
MAIN Display Items................................................................43
Using Various Functions 49
Playing with the metronome ...................................................49
Using Tap Start....................................................................... 51
Touch Response ....................................................................51
EQ settings .............................................................................52
Pitch Controls .........................................................................53
Changing the pitch of the instrument in octaves..................... 54
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions 55
Pattern Variation (sections) ....................................................55
One Touch Setting.................................................................. 58
Variation Change and OTS (OTS LINK)................................. 58
Setting the Split Point .............................................................59
Playing a Style with Chords but without Rhythm
(Stop Accompaniment) ......................................................60
Adjusting the Style Volume..................................................... 60
Chord Basics ..........................................................................61
User Style ...............................................................................63
Playing Styles Using the Entire Keyboard ..............................63
Song Settings 64
Song Volumes ........................................................................64
Changing the Tempo ..............................................................64
A-B Repeat .............................................................................65
Muting Independent Song Parts .............................................66
Memorize Your Favorite Panel Settings 67
Saving to the Registration Memory ........................................67
Recalling a Registration Memory............................................ 68
Registration Clear—Deleting a Specified Registration
Memory.............................................................................. 69
The Functions 70
Selecting and Setting Functions .............................................70
Using USB Flash Memory 73
USB Flash Memory ................................................................73
Using USB Flash Memory ......................................................74
Formatting USB Flash Memory ..............................................75
Saving Data ............................................................................76
Convert a User Song to SMF Format and Save.....................77
Loading User Files and Style Files .........................................78
Deleting Data from USB Flash Memory .................................79
Playing Songs Saved to USB Flash Memory .........................79
Connections 80
Connectors .............................................................................80
Connection to a USB Storage Device ....................................80
Connecting a Personal Computer ..........................................82
Transferring Performance Data to and from a Computer .......83
Initial Send..............................................................................84
Transferring Data Between the Computer and Instrument.....85
Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide 88
Important Notices about the CD-ROM.................................... 88
CD-ROM Contents .................................................................89
System Requirements ............................................................90
Software Installation ...............................................................90
Reference
Playing with the Effects 44
Adding Harmony..................................................................... 44
Changing the Reverb Type .................................................... 45
Changing the Chorus Type .................................................... 46
Panel Sustain .........................................................................47
Adding DSP............................................................................47
Pitch Bend .............................................................................. 48
Appendix
Troubleshooting......................................................................95
Messages ..............................................................................96
Voice List ................................................................................98
Drum Kit List .........................................................................104
Style List ...............................................................................107
Music Database List .............................................................108
Effect Type List.....................................................................110
MIDI Implementation Chart................................................... 114
MIDI Data Format .................................................................116
Specifications .......................................................................117
Index.....................................................................................118
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 9

Setting Up

•Avoid listening with the headphones at high volume for long peri­ods of time; doing so may not only result in ear fatigue, it may be damaging to your hearing.
•To prevent damage to the speakers, set the volume of the external devices at the minimum setting before connecting them. Failure to observe these cautions may result in electric shock or equipment damage. Also, be sure to set the volumes of all devices at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
• Make sure that the footswitch plug is properly connected to the SUS­TAIN jack before turning on the power.
• Do not press the footswitch while turning the power on. Doing this changes the recognized polarity of the footswitch, resulting in reversed footswitch operation.
NOTE
Be sure to do the following operations BEFORE turning on the power.

Power Requirements

Make sure that the [STANDBY/ON] switch of the
instrument is set to STANDBY.
• Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-300 or PA-301 AC Power Adaptor (or other adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to power your instrument from the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable damage to both the adaptor and the instrument.
Connect the AC adaptor (PA-300, PA-301 or other
adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to the power supply jack.
Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet.
CAUTION
• Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.
Make all necessary connections below BEFORE turning the power on.

Connecting Headphones (PHONES/OUTPUT Jack)

The instrument speakers are automatically shut off when a plug is inserted into this jack. The PHONES/ OUTPUT jack also functions as an external output. You can connect the PHONES/OUTPUT jack to a keyboard amplifier, stereo system, mixer, tape recorder, or other line-level audio device to send the instrument’s output signal to that device.
PA-300 or
PA-301
CAUTION
AC outlet

Connecting a Footswitch (SUSTAIN Jack)

The sustain function lets you produce a natural sustain as you play by pressing a footswitch. Plug the Yamaha FC4 or FC5 footswitch into this jack and use it to switch sustain on and off.
10 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual

Connecting to a Computer (USB Terminal) Turning the Power On

• Even when the switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
•Never attempt to turn the power off when a “Writing..” message is shown in the display. Doing so can damage the flash memory and result in a loss of data.
Turn down the volume by turning the [MASTER VOL­UME] control to the left and press the [STANDBY/ON] switch to turn on the power. Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch again to turn the power OFF.
Setting Up
Connect the instrument’s USB terminal to the USB ter­minal of a computer, and you can transfer performance data and song files between the two (page 85). To use the USB data-transfer features you’ll need to do the fol­lowing:
• First, make sure the POWER switch on the instru­ment is set to OFF, then use a USB cable to con­nect the instrument to the computer. After making the connections, turn the instrument’s power on.
• Install the USB MIDI driver on your computer.
Installation of the USB-MIDI driver is described on page 90.
Backup data in the flash memory is loaded to the instru­ment when the power is turned on. If no backup data exists on flash memory, all instrument settings are restored to the initial factory defaults when the power is turned on.
CAUTION
CAUTION
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 11
Setting Up

Changing the Display language

This instrument allows you to select English or Japa­nese as the display language. The default display lan­guage is English, but if you switch to Japanese the lyrics, file names and some messages will be displayed in Japanese where appropriate.
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons a num-
ber of times until the “Language” item appears. The currently selected display language will appear below the “Language” item.
f
r

Adjusting the LCD CONTRAST control

Adjust the LCD CONTRAST control on the rear panel of the instrument for optimum display legibility.
Language item
The currently selected lan­guage
Select a display language.
The [+] button selects English and the [-] button selects Japanese. The language selection will be stored in the internal flash memory so that it is retained even when the power is turned off.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN dis-
play.
12 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Music Rest
Setting Up
Insert the music rest into the slots as shown.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 13

Panel Controls and Terminals

q
w
@9
r
e

Front Panel

t y
u
o
!0 !1 !2
i
!3
!4
!5
q [STANDBY/ON] switch .................... page 16
w [MASTER VOLUME] control.... pages 16, 40
e [DEMO] button................................. page 16
r [SONG MODE] button ..................... page 27
t SONG
[PRESET], [USER], [USB] buttons
..................................................... page 27
[SCORE] button ............................ page 30
[LYRICS] button ............................ page 31
[REC] button ................................. page 33
y STYLE............................................... page 22
u STYLE CONTROL
[OTS LINK] button ........................ page 58
[AUTO FILL IN] button..................page 55
[ACMP] button .............................. page 23
INTRO [I]–[III] buttons .................. page 55
MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] buttons
..................................................... page 55
ENDING/rit. [I]–[III] buttons.......... page 55
[SYNC STOP] button .................... page 57
[SYNC START] button .......... pages 23, 56
[START/STOP] button........... pages 22, 41
i SONG CONTROL
[r] button.................................... page 28
[f] button.................................... page 28
[A B] button .............................. page 65
[] button..................................... page 28
[>/] button...........................pages 28, 41
o TRANSPOSE [+] and [-] buttons.... page 53
!0 [METRONOME] button.................... page 49
!1 [TAP TEMPO] button ....................... page 51
!2 TEMPO [+] and [-] buttons.............. page 49
!3 [REGIST/TRACK] button................. page 66
!4 [MEMORY] button ........................... page 67
!5 REGIST BANK [+] and [-] buttons.. page 67 !6 REGISTRATION MEMORY [1]–[8]
buttons............................................. page 67
!7 Display ......................................pages 12, 42
!8 [EXIT] button ................................... page 42
14 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
!7
Panel Controls and Terminals
!6
!8
!9
@1

Rear Panel

@0
@2 @3
@4
@6
@5
@7
#0 #1 #2 #3 #4
Rear Panel
@8
!9 Dial.................................................... page 41
@0 [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons ............. page 41
@1 CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons ... page 41
f
r
@2 [FUNCTION] button ......................... page 70
@3 [MDB] button ................................... page 26
@4 FILE MENU [MENU] and
[EXECUTE] buttons................. pages 74, 75
@5 ONE TOUCH SETTING [1]–[4]
buttons ............................................. page 58
@6 VOICE ............................................... page 17
@7 VOICE CONTROL
[LEFT] button................................ page 19
[DUAL] button ............................... page 18
[HARMONY] button ...................... page 44
[TOUCH] button ............................ page 51
[SUSTAIN] button .........................page 47
[DSP] button.................................. page 47
@8 UPPER OCTAVE [+] and [-] buttons
.......................................................... page 54
@9 [PITCH BEND] wheel....................... page 48
#0 SUSTAIN jack................................... page 10
#1 USB TO HOST and TO DEVICE
terminals.......................................... page 80
#2 CONTRAST knob ............................ page 12
#3 PHONES/OUTPUT jack ................... page 10
#4 DC IN 16V jack................................. page 10
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 15
G
k
u
c
i
u
Q
i
d
e

Playing Songs

Quick Guide

This instrument include a Demonstration Song. Let’s start by playing the Demonstration Song.
Press the [STANDBY/ON] button until it locks in the ON position.
1
The Main display appears in the LCD.
VOICE name
STYLE name
SONG name
Music Database name
Press the [DEMO] button to start the Demo.
2
The Demo display appears in the LCD. Gradually raise the [MASTER VOLUME] control while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level. The Demo Song will restart when playback reaches the end.
Press the [>>>>/] button to stop Demo.
3
Operation automatically returns to the Main display.
NOTE
• The [DEMO] button doesn’t function when the Demo Cancel function is set to enable. (See page 72.)
16 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
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Try playing a variety of Instrument Voices

In addition to piano, organ, and other “standard” keyboard instruments, this instrument has a large range of realistic Voices—including guitar, bass, strings, sax, trumpet, drums and percussion, sound effects, and a wide variety of other musical sounds.

Select and Play a Voice

In this operation, you’ll select a Main Voice and play it on the keyboard.
Select and press the desired Voice category button in the Voice section.
1
The Main Voice selection display will appear. The currently selected category name, Voice number and name will be highlighted. For this example, select the “Flute&Clarinet” category.
NOTE
•To change the Voice category, press another category button.
Select the Voice you want to play.
2
Look at the highlighted Voice name and rotate the dial. The available Voices will be selected and displayed in sequence. The Voice selected here becomes the Main Voice. For this example, select the “010 Flute” Voice.
MAIN VOICE selection display
CATEGORY name
Current selected Voice
Play the keyboard.
3
Try selecting and playing a variety of Voices. Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 17
Try playing a variety of Instrument Voices
Playing Two Voices Simultaneously—DUAL
This lets you select a second Voice which you can play in addition to the Main Voice. The second Voice is known as the “Dual” Voice.
Tw o Voices will sound at the same time.
Press the [DUAL] button.
1
The [DUAL] button turns the Dual Voice on or off. When Dual Voice is turned on, the [DUAL] button is lit. The currently selected Dual Voice will sound in addition to the Main Voice when you play the keyboard.
[DUAL] button is lit
Press and hold the [DUAL] button for longer than a sec­ond.
2
The Dual Voice selection display appears. The currently selected category name, Voice number and name will be highlighted.
Hold for longer than a second
Select and press the desired Voice category button in the Voice section.
3
For this example, select the “PERCUSSION/DRUM” category.
Dual Voice selection display
The currently selected category
The currently selected Dual Voice
NOTE
•To change the Voice category, press another category button.
18 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Select the Voice you want to play.
4
Look at the highlighted Voice name and rotate the dial. The available Voices will be selected and displayed in sequence. The Voice selected here becomes the Dual Voice. For this example, select the “003 Marimba” Voice.
Play the keyboard.
5
Try playing a variety of Instrument Voices
Try selecting and playing a range of Dual Voices.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
Playing Different Voices with the Left and Right Hands—LEFT
In the Left mode you can play different Voices from the keys to the left and right of the keyboard “split point.” The Main and Dual Voices can be played to the right of the split point, while the Voice played to the left of the split point is the Left Voice. The split point setting can be changed as required (page 59).
Split point
Main Voice and Dual VoiceLeft Voice
Press the [LEFT] button.
1
The [LEFT] button turns the left Voice on or off. The currently selected Left Voice will sound when you play keys to the left of the keyboard split point.
[LEFT] button is lit
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 19
Try playing a variety of Instrument Voices
Press and hold the [LEFT] button for longer than a sec­ond.
2
The LEFT Voice selection display will appear. The currently selected category name, Voice number and name will be highlighted.
Hold for longer than a second
Left Voice selection display
The currently selected category
The currently selected Left Voice
Select and press the desired Voice category button in the VOICE section.
3
For this example, select the “GUITAR” category.
Select the Voice you want to play.
4
Look at the highlighted Voice name and rotate the dial. The available Voices will be selected and displayed in sequence. The Voice selected here becomes the Left Voice. For this example, select the “041 FolkGuitar” Voice.
NOTE
•To change the Voice category, press another category button.
Play the keyboard.
5
Try playing the selected Left Voice.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
20 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Try playing a variety of Instrument Voices

Playing Drum Kits

Drum Kits are collections of drum and percussion instruments. When you select a violin or other normal instrument—as a Main Voice, for example—all keys produce the sound of the same violin, only at different pitches. If you select a Drum Kit as the Main Voice, however, each key produces the sound of a different drum or percussion instrument.
Press the [PERC./DRUM KIT] button.
1
The “PERC./DRUM KIT” category appears.
Rotate the dial and select the Drum Kit you want to play (013–027).
2
Voice numbers 001–012 are percussion numbers.
Drum Kits List
Voice No. Drum Kit name Voice No. Drum Kit name Voice No. Drum Kit name
013 Standard Kit 1 018 Rock Kit 023 Cuban Kit
014 Standard Kit 2 019 Electronic Kit 024 Pop Latin Kit
015 Jazz Kit 020 Analog Kit 025 Arabic Kit
016 Brush Kit 021 Dance Kit 026 SFX Kit 1
017 Room Kit 022 Symphony Kit 027 SFX Kit 2
Play each key and enjoy the Drum Kit.
3
A good Drum Kit to start out with is 013, Standard Kit 1.
Example: 013 Standard Kit 1
NOTE
• See the Drum Kit List on page
104.
Brush Swirl
Seq Click H
Brush Tap
Brush Slap
Snare Roll
Brush Tap Swirl
Castanet
Kick Soft
Snare Soft
Open Rim Shot
Sticks
Kick Tight
Kick
Snare
Hand Clap
Side Stick
Snare Tight
Floor Tom L
Hi-Hat Closed
Floor Tom H
Hi-Hat Pedal
Low Tom
Mid Tom L
Hi-Hat Open
Crash Cymbal 1
C3
High Tom
Mid Tom H
Chinese Cymbal
Ride Cymbal Cup
Ride Cymbal 1
Tambourine
Splash Cymbal
Crash Cymbal 2
Cowbell
Vibraslap
Bongo H
Conga H Mute
Ride Cymbal 2
Bongo L
Conga H Open
Conga L
Timbale H
Timbale L
Cabasa
Agogo H
Samba Whistle H
Agogo L
Maracas
Guiro Short
Claves
Cuica Mute
Tr iangle Mute
Guiro Long
Wood Block L
Wood Block H
Samba Whistle L
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 21
Cuica Open
Tr iangle Open
Jingle Bells
Shaker
Bell Tree
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Playing Styles

This instrument includes an auto-accompaniment feature that plays appropriate “Styles” (rhythm + bass + chord accompaniment) when you play left-hand chords. You can select from 150 different Styles covering a range of musical genres and time signatures (see page 107 for a complete list of the avail­able Styles). Here’s how you can use the auto-accompaniment feature.

Select a Styles Rhythm

Most Styles include a rhythm part. You can select from a wide variety of rhythmic types—rock, blues, samba, and many, many more. Let’s begin by listening to just the basic rhythm. The rhythm part is played using percussion instruments only.
Select and press the desired Style category button in the Style section.
1
The Style selection display appears. The currently selected category name, Voice number and name will be highlighted.
NOTE
•To change the Style category, press another category button.
Select the Style you want to play.
2
Look at the highlighted Voice name and rotate the dial. The available Styles will be selected and displayed in sequence. See the Style list on page 107.
Press the [START/STOP] button.
3
The Style rhythm will start playing. To stop playback, press the [START/STOP] button again.
Style selection display
The currently selected category
The currently selected Style
22 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Playing Styles

Playing Along with a Style

You learned how to select a Style rhythm on the preceding page. Here we’ll see how to add bass and chord accompaniment to the basic rhythm to produce a full, rich accom­paniment that you can play along with.
Select and press the desired Style category button in the Style section.
1
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Main display.
Turn automatic accompaniment on.
2
Press the [ACMP] button. Pressing this button a second time will turn automatic accompaniment off.
[ACMP] button is lit.
When automatic accompaniment is on ...
The area of the keyboard to the left of the split point (54: F#2) becomes the “auto accompaniment region” and is used only for specifying the accompaniment chords.
Split point (54: F#2)
Auto accompa-
niment region
Turn Sync Start on.
3
Press the [SYNC START] button to turn the Sync Start function on.
NOTE
• The Split point can be changed as required; refer to page 59.
Flashes when Sync Start is on.
When Sync Start is on, the bass and chord accompaniment included in a Style will start playing as soon as you play a note to left of the keyboard split point. To cancel or disable Sync Start, press the button a second time to turn the Sync Start function off.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 23
Playing Styles
Play a left-hand chord to start the Style.
4
You can still “play” chords even if you don’t actually know any chords. This instrument will recognize even a single note as a chord. Try play­ing from one to three notes at the same time to the left of the split point. The chord will change according to the left-hand notes you play.
Play a variety of left-hand chords while playing a melody with your right hand.
5
Split point
Split point
Auto accompa-
niment region
Press the [START/STOP] button to stop Style playback when you’re done.
6
You can switch Style “sections” to add variety to the accompaniment. Refer to “Pattern Variation (sections)” on page 55.
24 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Playing Styles
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
CmM7
CM7
C6
Csus4
Caug
CM7aug
C7aug
C7sus4
Csus2
C7
Cm
Cdim
Cdim7
C7
CmM7
(9)
CM7
(9)
Cm7
(9)
C7
(b9)
C7
(
b13
)
Cm7
(11)
CM7
(
#11
)
C
(b5)
(
9
)
C6
Cm add9
(9)
C7
(
#11
)
C7
(#9)
C7
(13)
C7
Cm6
Cm7
C
(b5)
CM7
(b5)
Cm7
(b5)
CmM7
(b5)
Cadd9
How to play Standard Chords [Example for “C” chords]
* Notes enclosed in parentheses ( ) are optional; the chords
will be recognized without them.

Playing Auto-accompaniment Chords

There are two ways of playing auto-accompaniment chords:
Easy Chords
Standard Chords
The instrument will automatically recognize the different chord types. The keyboard to the left of the split point (default: 54/F#2) becomes the “accompaniment range.” Play the accompaniment chords in this area of the keyboard.
Split point (default: 54/F#2)
Root notes and the corresponding keys
DbEbF#G#BbDbEbF
C
Easy Chords ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
This method lets you easily play chords in the accompaniment range of the keyboard using only one, two, or three fingers.
C
Cm
C7
Cm7
•To play a major chord
Press the root note of the chord.
•To play a minor chord
Press the root note together with the
nearest black key to the left of it.
•To play a seventh chord
Press the root note together with the
nearest white key to the left of it.
•To play a minor seventh chord
Press the root note together with the nearest white and black keys to the left of it (three keys altogether).
#
DEFGABCDEF
Accompani-
ment range
Standard Chords ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
This method lets you produce accompaniment by playing chords using normal fingerings in the accompaniment range of the keyboard.
Multi Fingering and Full Keyboard
These let you select the accompaniment section of the keyboard for chord playing. (See the “Chord Fingering” section in the Function Setting List on page 71.)
Multi Fingering: As explained above, the keys to the left of the split point (default: 54, F#2) become the
accompaniment range. This method lets you play the accompaniment chords in the specified area of the keyboard, and is set as the default for the instrument.
Full Keyboard: This lets you play the accompaniment chords freely from anywhere on the keyboard.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 25
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Playing with the Music Database

You want to play music in your favorite Style, but you’re not sure how to select the best Voice and Style for the type of music you want to play, sim­ply select the appropriate Style from the Music Database. The panel set­tings will automatically be adjusted for the ideal combination of sounds and Style!
Press the [MDB] button.
1
The music database selection display will appear. The currently selected category name, MDB number and name will be highlighted.
Select the desired Music Database which matches the music style or type you want to play.
2
Press [ ], [ ] category button when changing the MDB category. Referring to the Music Database List on page 108 of the manual, use the dial to select a music database. Select one that matches the music style of the Song you intend to play. For this example select “090 Alex’s Band” in the Swing category.
Play the chords with your left hand and the melody with your right.
3
The swing Style will start playing when you play a left-hand chord to the left of the split point (page 23). Refer to page 25 for information about playing chords.
f
r
Split Point
You can check the assigned Voice and Style at this point by pressing the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
Press the [>>>>/] button to stop playback.
4
26 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
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Using Songs

With this instrument the term “Song” refers the data that makes up a piece of music. In this section we’ll learn how to select and play Songs.
Song
(Score) (Lyrics)
Listen See Record

Selecting and Listening to a Song

Select and press one of the Song category buttons, which corresponds to the type of Song you want to listen to.
1
[PRESET] : Five preset Songs are available here. [USER] : This contains your recorded Songs and Songs loaded from
computer.
[USB] : This contains USB Songs when a USB flash memory
device is connected to the DEVICE terminal. The Song selection display will appear. The currently selected Song number and name will be highlighted.
NOTE
• When the instrument is in the Song mode, the [SONG MODE] button is lit. When Style mode is enabled, the button is not lit.
Song Selection display
Currently selected Song
Select a Song.
2
Use the dial to select the Song you want to listen to.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 27
Using Songs
Listen to the Song.
3
Press the [>/] button to begin playback of the selected Song. You can stop playback at any time by pressing the [
Built-in Songs
1 Annie Laurie (Traditional)
PRESET
USER
USB Songs in a USB flash memory connected to the instrument (page 74)
2 Oh, Susanna (Sunny Skylar, S. Foster) 3 Little Brown Jug (Traditional) 4Waltz Op.18 (F. Chopin) 5 Piano Concerto No.21 2nd Mov. (W.A. Mozart)
User Songs (Songs you record yourself) or Songs transferred from a computer (pages 85–87)
>/] button again.
Song start
NOTE
• Some of the preset songs have been edited for length or arrangement, and may not be exactly the same as the original.

Song Fast Forward, Fast Reverse, and Pause

These are just like the transport controls on a cassette deck or CD player, letting you fast forward [ rewind [
r], and pause [ ] playback of the Song.
REW
Press the fast reverse button to rapidly return to an earlier point in the Song.
FF
Press the fast forward button to rapidly skip ahead to a later point in the Song.
NOTE
• When an A-B repeat range is specified, the fast reverse and forward function will only work within that range.
PAUSE
Press the pause button to pause playback.
f],
28 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Using Songs

Types of Songs

The following four types of Songs can be used by this instrument.
Preset Songs (the five Songs built into the instrument)............... Preset Song numbers 001–005.
User Songs (recordings of your own performances) ................... USER Song numbers 001–005.
Loaded Songs (Song data loaded from computer) ...................... USER Song numbers 006–
USB Songs (Song data in the USB flash memory) ...................... Song numbers 001–.
The chart below shows the basic operation flow for using the preset Songs, user Songs, loaded Songs and USB Song from storage to playback.
Computer USB flash memory
Song Storage location.
Preset Songs
(001–005)
The five Songs built into the instrument.
PRESET USER USB
Your own performance
Record
(page 32)
User Songs
(001–005)
Song Song Song
SMF conversion
Save/Load
Song Song
Connect USB TO HOST
terminal and Transfer (page 85)
User Songs
(loaded Songs)
(006–)
Connect USB TO DEVICE
terminal and Save/Load (page 80)
USB Songs
(001–)
Play
NOTE
• Different internal memory areas are used to store user Songs and loaded Song files transferred from a computer. User Songs cannot be directly transferred to the loaded Song area of the internal memory, and vice versa.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 29
Using Songs

Displaying the Song Score

This instrument is capable of display the scores (notation) of Songs. Scores are displayed for the preset Songs. Scores can also be displayed for Songs loaded from computer as well as Songs played back from USB flash memory. Although User Songs you record yourself cannot display a score as is, they can be converted to SMF (Stan­dard MIDI File) format and stored to USB flash memory, from where they can be played with score display. (Refer to “Convert a User Song to SMF Format and Save” on page 77.)
Select a Song.
1
Follow steps 1 and 2 of the procedure described on page 27.
Press the [SCORE] button and a single-staff score will appear.
2
There are two types of score display: single-staff and double-staff. These are alternately selected each time the [SCORE] button is pressed.
Single-staff
Marker
Melody score
Chord
Lyrics
NOTE
• Both chords and lyrics will be shown in single-staff score dis­play of a Song that includes chord and lyric data.
• When there are many lyrics in a Song, they may be displayed in two rows a measure.
• Some lyrics or chords may be abbreviated if the selected Song has a lot of lyrics.
• Small notes that are hard to read may be easier to read after you use the quantize function (page 72).
Double-staff
Press the [>>>>/] button.
3
The Song will begin playing. The triangular cursor will move across the top of the score to indicate the current location.
To return to the MAIN display, press the [EXIT] button.
4
NOTE
• No lyrics are shown in double­staff display.
30 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Using Songs

Displaying the Lyrics

If a Song contains lyric data, the lyrics can be made to appear on the display. No lyrics will be displayed for a Song that contains no lyric data, even if the [LYRICS] button is pressed.
Select a Song.
1
Follow steps 1 and 2 of the procedure described on page 27. Try to select the Preset SONG 001–002.
Press the [LYRICS] button.
2
The title, lyricist, and composer of the Song will appear on the display.
NOTE
• Songs downloaded from the Internet or commercially avail­able Song files, including XF for­mat files (page 6), are compatible with the lyrics dis­play features as long as they are standard MIDI file format files containing lyric data. Lyrics dis­play may not be possible with some files.
NOTE
• If the lyrics display shows gar­bled characters, try changing the display language (page 12).
Song title, Lyricist, Composer
Press the [>>>>/] button.
3
The Song will play back while the lyrics and chords are shown on the display. The lyrics will be highlighted to show the current location in the Song.
Preset Songs That Can be Used For Lyrics Display
Song No. Song Name
001 Annie Laurie
002 Oh, Susanna
Lyrics and Chord
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 31
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Recording Your Own Performance

You can record up to five of your own performances and save them as user Songs 001 through 005. These Songs can be played in the same manner as the preset Songs. Once your performances have been saved as user Songs, they can be converted to SMF (Standard MID File) format files and saved to USB flash memory (page 77) and used with the score display function. This means that when inspiration strikes and you create a great melody, you can save it in both listenable and written score form.
Recordable data
You can record to a total of 9 tracks: 8 melody tracks and 1 Style (chord) track. Each track can be recorded individually.
Melody Track [1]–[8]....... Record the melody or other parts, such as
bass.
Style Track [ACMP] ........ Record the Rhythm and Chord.
Recording methods
Quick Recording.............. Immediately start recording by pressing the
[REC] button. (see page 33)
Multi Recording............... Specify the Song or Part number and then
start recording. (see page 34)
NOTE
• Up to approximately 10,000 notes can be recorded, if you record only to the melody tracks.
• Up to approximately 5,400 chord changes can be recorded, if you record only to the accompaniment track.
• User Songs as such cannot pro­duce score display, but they can be converted to SMF (Standard MIDI File) format and stored to USB flash memory (page 77), from which they can be played with score display.
•Even if you change the Voice during recording, the DSP type will not be changed and the original DSP type will still be applied.

Track Configuration

Generally, Song data consists of 16 tracks. On this instrument, you can record your performance step-by­step to each of tracks 1–8. For example, you can select the Main Voice for recording to Track 1, then set the Dual Voice to Track 2, and so on. (When the Quick Recording mode is selected, the playing parts and their corresponding tracks are set automatically.)
Recording track
When Multi track recording is selected, you can specify the recording track [1]–[8] and accompaniment track.
In this instrument, data cannot be recorded to tracks [9]–[16]. However, in the case of Songs loaded from computer, if the Song has data in tracks [9]–[16], you can playback and mute these tracks as desired. (See page 66.)
32 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Recording Your Own Performance
Melody or other parts
Tr ac k1Tr ac k2Tr ac k3Tr ac k4Tr ac k5Tr ac k6Tr ac k7Tr ac k
Main
Voice
part
Dual
Voice
part
Left
Voice
part
Example: Part settings in Multi Recording

Quick Recording Procedure

Chord
parts
8
Other parts Style
Tr ac k
ACMP
Specify track(s) and record
You can easily start recording your performance by simply pressing the [REC] b utton. In this case, the track number and part number of tracks are set automatically.
Press the [REC] button.
1
The User Song number for recording will be selected automatically and tracks [1]–[3] will be set to record ready mode. Performance parts are as
NOTE
•You can manually select the recorded user Song number if you select it before pressing the [REC] button.
follow: If accompaniment is set to ON before pressing [REC] button, accompa­niment track will be also set to recording ready mode automatically.
REC ready
Tr ack 1 Main Voice part
Tr ack 2 Dual Voice part
Tr ack 3 Left Voice part
Tr ack ACMP Accompaniment part
Make sure to turn the Dual Voice or Left Voice on when recording the Dual Voice or Left Voice.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 33
Recording Your Own Performance
Recording will start when you play the keyboard.
2
Stop recording by pressing the [>>>>/] or [REC] button.
3
Track numbers containing recorded data are indicated with framed rect­angles.
or
Current measure number
Start
recording
Press the [>>>>/] button to play back the recording.
4

Multi-track Recording Procedure

You can set the recorded user Song number and the parts for tracks individually.
From the MAIN display press the [USER] button, then use the dial to select the user Song number (001–005) you
1
want to record to.
34 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Recording Your Own Performance
Select the recording part for each track (Part Assign).
2
Selecting the part for the Melody track (tracks 1–8)
While holding down the [REC] button, press one of the track buttons [1]–[8] until the desired part is shown at the track button. Each time you press the button, the part is changed in order (such as MAIN, DUAL, LEFT) in the Main display.
Press and hold
Tr ack 1 is MAIN part.
CAUTION
• If you record your perfor­mance to a track that con­tains previous data, the previous data will be overwrit­ten by the new data.
NOTE
• When ACMP track is set to REC ON, the accompaniment will be automatically set to ON.
• When press the [REC] button during accompaniment on, the ACMP track will be automati­cally set to REC ON.
•ACMP ON/OFF does not change while recording is in progress.
• An assigned part cannot be specified to another track.
•A maximum of three melody tracks can be recorded simulta­neously.
Selecting the part for the Accompaniment track
While holding down the [REC] button, press the [ACMP] button. The REC indication will be highlighted in the display and operation will be set to record ready mode.
Press and hold
ACMP is set to record ready mode.
NOTE
• If you want to cancel the record ready mode of a track, simulta­neously hold down the [REC] button and press again the track button you want to cancel.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 35
Recording Your Own Performance
Recording will start when you play the keyboard.
3
You can also start recording by pressing the [>/] button. Press the [EXIT] button, and the measure number is shown in the Main display. When recording is started, the display automatically returns to the Main display.
Stop recording by pressing the [>/] or [REC] button.
4
Start
recording
Current measure number
NOTE
• When Song memory is full, a corresponding message is shown in the display and record­ing will be stopped. In this case, delete any unnecessary Song data by using Song clear or track clear then start recording again. (See page 37.)
or
Alternately, if you press one of the ENDING/rit. [I]–[III] buttons while recording the ACMP track, an appropriate ending pattern will play and then recording will stop. When recording stops, the current measure number will return to 001 and the recorded track numbers in the display will be shown in a box border.
To Record Other Tracks.
Repeat steps 2 through 4 to record any of the remaining tracks. You can listen to the previously recorded tracks by pressing the appropriate [1]– [8] buttons while recording. Previously recorded track numbers are shown in a box border. You can also mute previously recorded tracks (the muted tracks will not appear in the display) while recording new tracks (page 66).
Redo the Recording
Simply select the track you want to re-record for recording in the normal way. The newly recorded material will overwrite the previous data.
NOTE
• Press the [REGIST/TRACK] button a number of times until the “TR 1–8” item appears on the display.
After the recording is completed:
5
Play the User Song
The operation is the same as that for Preset Songs (see page 27).
1 Press the [USER] button. 2 The current Song number/name will be highlighted—use the dial
to select the user Song (001 to 005) you want to play.
3 Press the [>/] button.
Save the User Song to USB flash Memory (see page 76)
Convert the Song data to SMF format and then save to
USB flash Memory (see page 77)
36 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Not recorded data
The following data is recorded before the beginning of the Song. Even if you change the data while recording is in progress, the data is not recorded.
Reverb type, Chorus type, DSP type, DSP send level, Dry level, Style number, Style volume, Time signature
Song Clear—Deleting User Songs
Recording Your Own Performance
This function clears an entire user Song (all tracks).
From the MAIN display, select the user Song (001 to 005) you want to clear.
1
Press the [REGIST/TRACK] button a number of times until the “TR 1–8” item appears on the display.
2
Press and hold the REGISTRATION MEMORY [1] button for longer than a second while holding the REGISTRATION
3
MEMORY [8] button.
A confirmation message will appear on the display.
Hold for longer than a second
Press and hold
NOTE
• If you want to clear a single, specified track, refer to the Track Clear operation on page 38.
Press the [+/YES] button.
4
A confirmation message will appear again on the display. You can cancel the clear operation by pressing the [-/NO] button.
Press the [+/YES] button again to clear the Song.
5
The clear-in-progress message will appear briefly on the display while the Song is being cleared.
NOTE
•To execute the Song Clear func­tion press the [+/YES] button. Press [-/NO] to cancel the Song Clear operation.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 37
Recording Your Own Performance
Track Clear—Deleting a Specified Track From a User Song
This function lets you delete a specified track from a User Song.
From the MAIN display select the User Song (001 to 005) you want to clear.
1
Press the [REGIST/TRACK] button a number of times until the item you want to clear appears.
2
The item changes in order from “REGIST.” to “TR 1–8” to “ACMP. TR”. Select the desired track: “TR 1–8” or “ACMP. TR”.
Press and hold the REGISTRATION MEMORY track button ([1] to [8]) corresponding to the track you want to clear for
3
longer than a second.
A confirmation message will appear on the display.
Hold for longer than a second.
Press the [+/YES] button.
4
A confirmation message will appear again on the display. You can cancel the clear operation by pressing the [-/NO] button.
Press the [+/YES] button again to clear the Song.
5
The clear-in-progress message will appear briefly on the display while the track is being cleared.
NOTE
•To execute the Track Clear func­tion press the [+/YES] button. Press [-/NO] to cancel the Track Clear operation.
38 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual

Backup and Initialization

Backup

The following data items are automatically saved as backup data in the internal memory even if you turn the power off. To recall the default settings and data, use the Initialization operation.
Backup parameters
• USER Song
• Style file
• Registration memory
• Auto Fill In On/Off
• Each parameters in the function display: Tuning, Split point, Touch sensitivity, Style volume, Song volume, Metronome volume, Demo cancel, Language, Master EQ type, Chord fingering

Initialization

This function erases all backup data in the instrument's internal memory and restores the initial default set­tings and data. The following initialization procedures are provided.
Backup Clear ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
To clear data backed up to the internal memory, simultaneously hold the highest white key on the keyboard and turn the power on by pressing the [STANDBY/ON] switch. The backed up data will be erased and the default values restored.
MEMORY Clear ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
To clear the Song data or Style file that has been transferred to the inter­nal memory from a computer, simultaneously hold the highest white key on the keyboard and the three highest black keys and then turn the power on by pressing the [STANDBY/ON] switch.
NOTE
• Language settings for the instru­ment cannot be changed in this operation. If you want to change the language, use the Function settings.
CAUTION
• When you execute the Clear operation, Song data you have purchased will also be cleared. Be sure to save any important data to a computer.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 39

Basic Operation and Displays

Basic Operation

Overall PSR-S500 control is based on the following simple operations.
1
Use the category buttons to select a CATEGORY.
2
Use the dial to select an item or value.
3
Starting/stopping a Song or Style.
Song
1 1 3 2 1
category
Style category
Display
(pages 42, 43)
Volume Adjustment
Adjusts the volume of the sound heard via the instru­ment’s speakers or a pair of headphones plugged into
Rotate coun­terclockwise to lower the volume.
Rotate clock­wise to increase the volume.
the PHONES jack.
1 Use category buttons to select a CATEGORY.
Voice category
* If you want to change the category, press another category button or use the Category [ ], [ ] button.
40 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Song category
Select the Song category you want to play
Style category
Select the Style category you want to play
Voice category
Select the Voice category you want to play
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Basic Operation and Displays
Category buttons [ ], [ ]
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Example: Voice selection display
You can change the category after you’ve selected a Song, Style or
Previous category Next category
Voice category. Pressing these buttons allow you to step in sequence through the catego­ries.
2 Use the dial to select an item or value.
When you select the category such as Song, Style or Voice, the selected category name and item is shown on the display. The item can be changed by using the dial or the [+/YES], [-/NO] buttons.
Currently selected category name
Currently selected item
Dial
Rotate the dial clockwise to increase the value of the selected item, or counter­clockwise to decrease its value. Rotate the dial to con­tinuously increase or decrease the value.
Decrease Increase
[+/YES], [-/NO] buttons
Press the [+/YES] button briefly to increment the value by 1, or press the [-/NO] button briefly to decrement the value by 1. Press and hold either but­ton to continuously increment or decrement the value in the corresponding direction.
In most procedures described throughout this owner’s manual, the dial is recommended for selection sim­ply because it is the easiest and most intuitive selection method. Please note however, that most items or values that can be selected using the dial can also be selected using the [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons.
Press briefly to increment.
Press briefly to decrement.
3 Starting/stopping a Song or Style.
Press the [START/STOP] button after selecting the Song cate­gory or Style category to start playback of the selected Song or Style (rhythm).
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 41
Basic Operation and Displays

The Displays

Display names
The display provides important, easy-to-understand indications for performing all operations. The name of the current display appears at the top of the display. You can see the “MAIN” indication at the top on the display.
MAIN Display
Title
Call up the Main display
Most basic operations are carried out from the instrument’s MAIN display.
You can return to the MAIN display from any other display by pressing the [EXIT] button near the lower right corner of the display panel.
FUNCTION display (page 70)
The FUNCTION display provides access to 49 utility functions. The FUNCTION display appears when the [FUNCTION] button is pressed. In the FUNCTION display you can use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons (page 41) to select 49 differ-
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ent function items. Press the CATEGORY button(s) as many times as necessary until the required function appears. You can then use the dial or the [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons to adjust the value of the function as required.
Function item
42 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Value
Basic Operation and Displays

MAIN Display Items

The MAIN display shows all of the current basic settings: Song, Style, Voice. It also includes a range of indicators that show the on/off status of a range of functions.
Tempo
(page 49, 51)
Transpose
(page 53)
Chord Display
(page 25)
Measure number
(page 36)
Registration memory
bank status
(page 67)
OCTAVE
(page 54)
Song track status
(page 66)
REGISTRATION memory / Song track indication
Shows currently selected item: REGIST., TR 1–8, TR 9–16 or ACMP (page 66)
A-B Repeat
Appears when the Repeat function is on for Song play­back. (page 65)
USB status
(page 74)
Main Voice (page 17)
Dual Voice (page 18)
Left Voice (page 19)
Style (page 22)
Song (page 27)
Music Database (page 26)
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 43
• The Harmony notes can be added only to the Main Voice, not to Dual or Left Voices.
• The keys left of the Split Point of the keyboard produce no Harmony notes when the Auto Accompaniment is on (ACMP ON lights).
• When chord fingering is set to Full Keyboard, the Harmony function is turned off automatically.
NOTE

Reference

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Playing with the Effects

Adding Harmony

This feature adds Harmony, Tremolo or Echo effects to the Main Voice.
Press the [HARMONY] button to turn
1
the Harmony function on.
The [HARMONY] button lights indicating that Harmony is on. To turn Harmony off, press the [HARMONY] button again.
NOTE
• When you press the [HARMONY] button to turn this feature on, the appropriate Harmony type for the currently selected Main Voice is automatically selected.
Press and hold the [HARMONY] button
2
for longer than a second.
The currently selected Harmony type will be displayed.
Use the dial to select a Harmony type.
3
Refer to the Effect Type List on page 110 for information about the available Harmony types. Try playing the keyboard with the Harmony function. The effect and operation of each Har­mony type is different—for details, refer to the section below “How to sound each Harmony Type” as well as the Effect Type List.
Hold for longer than a second
Currently selected Harmony type.
How to sound each Harmony Type
• Harmony types 01 to 05
Press the right-hand keys while playing chords in the Auto Accompaniment range of the keyboard when the Auto Accompaniment is on (page 23).
• Harmony types 06 to 12 (Trill)
44 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Hold down two keys.
• Harmony types 13 to 19 (Tremolo)
Keep holding down the keys.
• Harmony types 20 to 26 (Echo)
Keep holding down the keys.
You can adjust the Harmony Volume in the Function Settings (page 72).
Playing with the Effects
Selected Reverb Type

Changing the Reverb Type

Reverb enhances the sound of the Voices with the rich ambience of a concert hall. When you select a Style or Song the optimum reverb type for the Voice used is automatically selected. If you want to select a different reverb type, use the operation described below.
Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up
1
the FUNCTION display.
Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
tons as many times as necessary to call up Reverb Type.
The currently selected Reverb Type will be dis­played.
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Use the dial to select a Reverb Type.
3
You can check the sound of the selected Reverb Type by playing the keyboard.
Refer to the Effect Type List on page 110 for information about the available Reverb Types.
Reverb Type
Adjusting the Reverb Level
You can individually adjust the amount of reverb that is applied to the Main, Dual, and Left Voices. (See page 71).
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 45
Playing with the Effects

Changing the Chorus Type

The Chorus effect creates a thick sound that is similar to many of the same Voices being played in unison. When you select a Style or Song the optimum chorus type for the Voice used is automatically selected. If you want to select a different Chorus Type, use the procedure described below.
Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up
1
the FUNCTION display.
Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
tons as many times as necessary to call up Chorus Type.
The currently selected Chorus Type will be dis­played.
f
Chorus Type
r
Use the dial to select a Chorus Type.
3
You can check the sound of the selected Chorus Type by playing the keyboard.
Selected Chorus Type
Refer to the Effect Type List on page 111 for information about the available Chorus Types.
Adjusting the Chorus Level
You can individually adjust the amount of Chorus that is applied to the Main, Dual, and Left Voices. (See page 71).
46 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Playing with the Effects
•For certain Voices, the sustain effect may not be obvious or audible, even when the panel sustain function is turned on.
NOTE
Hold for longer than a second
Currently selected DSP type.

Panel Sustain

This function adds sustain to the keyboard Voices. Use it when you want to add sustain to the Voices at all times, regardless of footswitch operation. The sustain function does not affect the Left Voice.
Press the [SUSTAIN] button to turn the sustain function on.
The [SUSTAIN] button lights indicating that Sustain is on.

Adding DSP

A total of 178 DSP effects can be added to the Main, Dual and Left Voices. These range from reverb-like ambience effects to distortion and other dynamic processing tools that let you enhance the sound, or com­pletely transform it.
NOTE
• DSP is term of abbreviated form of Digital Signal Processor and it uses a micro processor to change the audio in various ways.
Use the [DSP] button to turn the DSP
1
function on.
The [DSP] button lights indicating that DSP is on.
To turn DSP off, press the [DSP] button again.
[DSP] button lights when DSP is on.
NOTE
• When DSP is turned on, the optimum DSP type for the current Voice is automatically selected.
• The volume of the currently playing Voice changes when turning DSP on or off. This is not a malfunction. The amount of change dif­fers depending on the selected Voice.
• The DSP type is an overall setting—only one type can be selected. For this reason, when you play a newly loaded Song or Style, for example, the currently playing Voices may not sound as expected. This is normal, since the Song or Style has its own DSP type which replaces any selection you’ve made before loading. A similar phe­nomenon occurs when you use the [ Repeat function during song playback.
f
], [r] buttons or A-B
Use the dial to select a DSP type.
3
Refer to the DSP Type List on page 111 for information about the available DSP types.
DSP Type
Press and hold the [DSP] button for
2
longer than a second.
The currently selected DSP type will be dis­played.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 47
Playing with the Effects

Pitch Bend

The pitch bend wheel can be used to add smooth pitch variations to notes you play on the keyboard. Roll the wheel upward to raise the pitch, or downward to lower the pitch. If you use this feature with a Voice such as the “042 Overdriven” guitar Voice (page 17), you can produce remarkably realistic string-bending effects. You can change the amount of pitch bend produced by the wheel, as described on page 71.
NOTE
• Pitch Bend is not applied to the Left Voice when accompaniment is turned on.
48 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
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Tempo value
• The tempo can be changed by either pressing the TEMPO [+]/[-] buttons repeatedly or holding them down.
NOTE
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Using Various Functions

Playing with the metronome

This instrument includes a metronome with adjustable tempo and time signature. Play and set the tempo that is most comfortable for you.
Turn the metronome on● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Press the [METRONOME] button to start the metronome.
To stop the metronome, press the [METRO­NOME] button again.
Time Signature
Beat numberTempo
Set the metronome tempo● ● ● ● ● ●
Press the TEMPO [+]/[-] button to call up
1
the tempo setting and use the buttons to raise or lower the tempo.
Use the dial to select a tempo from 11 to
2
280.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Main display.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 49
Using Various Functions
Metronome volume
Changing the Time Signature ● ● ●
In this example we’ll set up a 3/8 time signature.
Press and hold the [METRONOME] but-
1
ton for longer than a second.
The currently selected time signature is dis­played.
Hold for longer than a second
Number of beats per measure
Note value (the note value or length of one beat)
Use the dial to select a beat length.
4
Select the required length for each beat: 2, 4, 8, or 16 (half note, quarter note, eighth note, or 16th note). For this example, select 8. The time signature should now be set to 3/8.
Press the [METRONOME] button to confirm the settings.
Adjusting the Metronome Volume
Use the dial to select the number of
2
beats per measure.
A chime will sound on the first beat of each measure, while a metronome “click” will sound on all others. You can also set the time signa­ture to “00,” in which case the chime will not sound and the “click” sound will be heard on all beats. Up to 60 can be set. Select 3 for this example.
NOTE
• When playing the Song or Style the beat value cannot be changed, since the beat is synchronized to the selected Song or Style.
Press the CATEGORY [ ] button once to
3
call up the Time Signature Denominator display.
f
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
1
Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
tons as many times as necessary to call up Metronome Volume.
f
50 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Use the dial to set the metronome vol-
3
ume.
Using Various Functions
• The initial default setting is 2.
NOTE

Using Tap Start

You can also set the tempo by simply tapping the [TAP TEMPO] button at the required tempo—four times for time signatures in 4, and three times for time signatures in 3. You can change the tempo during Song or Style playback by pressing the button just twice.

Touch Response

Turning Touch Response on/off
Keyboard Touch Response can be turned on by pressing the [TOUCH] button. When Touch Response is on you can control the volume of notes according to how hard you play the keys. The [TOUCH] button lights indicating Touch Response is turned on. To turn Touch Response off, press the [TOUCH] button again. When Touch Response is off, the same volume will be produced no matter how hard or soft you play the keys.
[TOUCH] button lights
indicating when Touch Response is turned on.
● ●
Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
tons as many times as necessary to call up Touch Sensitivity.
The name of the currently selected sensitivity number is displayed.
f
Touch Sensitivity
r
Adjusting the Touch Response Sensitivity
The sensitivity of the keyboard’s Touch Response can be adjusted in three steps (1–3). The higher the number, the greater the volume variation produced by the variation in how hard you play the keys— i.e., the keyboard becomes more “sensitive.”
Press the [FUNCTION] button to call up
1
the FUNCTION display.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Use the dial to select a Touch Sensitiv-
3
ity setting between 1 and 3. Higher val­ues produce greater (easier) volume variation in response to keyboard dynamics—i.e., greater sensitivity.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 51
Using Various Functions

EQ settings

Five pre-programmed EQ settings are available. Settings 1 and 2 are best for listening via the instrument’s built-in speakers, setting 3 is for headphones, and settings 4 and 5 are ideal for listening via external speak­ers or when connecting to an external mixer.
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
1
The currently selected function will appear in the display.
Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
tons as many times as necessary to call up Master EQ Type.
The currently selected EQ type will appear.
Use the dial to select an EQ Setting for
3
the best sound.
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52 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual

Pitch Controls

The range is 415.3–466.2 HzTuning
• This setting does not affect Drum Kit Voices.
NOTE
Using Various Functions
Large Pitch Changes (Transpose)
The overall pitch of the instrument can be shifted up or down by a maximum of one octave in semitone increments.
Press one of the TRANSPOSE [+]/[-]
1
buttons.
The value is shown in the display, indicating the amount of transposition over or below the normal value.
Current value
Small Pitch Changes (Tuning)
The overall tuning of the instrument can be shifted up or down by a maximum of 1 semitone in approximately 0.2-Hz steps. The default setting is 440 Hz.
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
1
Press the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
tons as many times as necessary to call up Tuning.
f
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Use the dial to set the transpose value
2
between -12 and +12 as required.
NOTE
• This setting does not affect Drum Kit Voices.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Main display. Pressing the TRANSPOSE [+]/[-] buttons allows single-step changes. Pressing and hold­ing either TRANSPOSE [+]/[-] button continu­ously increases or decreases the value.
Use the dial to set the tuning value
3
between 415.3–466.2Hz as required.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 53
Using Various Functions
In the case of UPPER OCTAVE -1
One octave down

Changing the pitch of the instrument in octaves

You can change the playing pitch of the Main and Dual Voices in octave intervals.
Press the UPPER OCTAVE [+] button to
1
raise the pitch by one octave.
The newly changed value is shown in the LCD. Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Main display.
In the case of UPPER OCTAVE +1
One octave up
Press the UPPER OCTAVE [-] button to
2
lower the pitch by one octave.
The newly changed value—now one octave lower—is shown in the LCD. Press the UPPER OCTAVE [-] button again to lower the pitch one more octave. Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Main display.
NOTE
• When a Drum Kit is selected, each percussion Voice assigned to the keyboard are shifted in location but not pitch.
54 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
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Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions

Basic operation of the Style (Auto Accompaniment) feature is described on page 22 of the Quick Guide. Included here is information on how you can play the Styles in various ways, how to adjust the Style volume, how you can play chords using the Styles, and more.

Pattern Variation (sections)

The instrument features a wide variety of Style “sections” that allow you to vary the arrangement of the accompaniment to match the Song you are playing.
Main variationIntroFill-in Ending
INTRO section
This is used for the beginning of the Song. When the intro finishes playing, accompani­ment shifts to the main section. The length of the intro (in measures) differs depending on the selected Style.
MAIN VARIATION section
This is used for playing the main part of the Song. It plays a main accompaniment pattern, and repeats indefinitely until another section’s button is pressed. There are four variations on the basic pattern (A–D), and the Style playback sound changes harmonically based on the chords you play with your left hand.
ENDING section
This is used for the ending of the Song. When the ending is finished, the Auto Accompani­ment stops automatically. The length of the ending (in measures) differs depending on the selected Style.
AUTO Fill-in section
This is automatically added before the current section changes to a newly selected section.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 55
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions
Auto Accompa-
niment range
Split Point
• The Baroque Air Style in the MOVIE & SHOW category does not have a Rhythm part, so there is no rhythm sound for this Style. Also, this Style does not have a Fill-In section.
NOTE
Select the desired Style. (See page 22.)
1
Press the [ACMP] button to turn Auto
2
Accompaniment on.
The [ACMP] button lights when ACMP is turned on.
Press the [AUTO FILL IN] button to turn
3
the Auto Fill In function on.
The initial default setting for Auto Fill In is “on.”
Press one of the MAIN VARIATION [A]–
5
[D] buttons.
The selected Main Variation button flashes.
Press one of the INTRO [I]–[III] buttons.
6
The selected Intro button lights.
Press the [SYNC START] button to turn
4
Synchro Start on.
The [SYNC START] button flashes indicating Synchro Start is engaged.
Synchro Start
When Synchro Start is on you, can start the Style by playing any key in the accompani­ment range of the keyboard.
Play a chord in the accompaniment
7
range and start the Intro section.
Try playing a C major chord. (See “Playing Auto-accompaniment Chords” on page 25.)
56 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Press one of the MAIN VARIATION [A]–
8
[D] buttons.
When the fill-in is finished, it leads smoothly into the selected Main section A–D.
Press one of the ENDING/rit. [I]–[III] but-
9
tons.
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions
Synchro Stop
When this function is selected, the accompa­niment Style will only play while you are playing chords in the accompaniment range of the keyboard. Style playback will stop when you release the keys. To turn the function on, press the [SYNC STOP] button.
This switches to the Ending section. When the Ending is finished, the Auto Accom­paniment stops automatically. You can have the Ending gradually slow down (ritardando) by pressing one of the ENDING/ rit. [I]–[III] buttons again while the Ending is playing back.
The Style will play while you are playing the keys
Style playback will stop when you release the keys
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 57
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions
Auto Accompani-
ment range
Split Point

One Touch Setting

Sometimes selecting the ideal Voice to play with a Song or Style can be confusing. The One Touch Setting feature automatically selects four ideally matched Voices for the Style you’ve selected.
Select the desired Style. (See page 22.)
1
Press one of the ONE TOUCH SETTING
2
[1]–[4] buttons.
Play the chord in the accompaniment
3
range and start the Style.
Try selecting other ONE TOUCH SETTING [1]–[4] buttons and listen to the results.

Variation Change and OTS (OTS LINK)

When change the MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] to other MAIN VARIATION [A]–[D] during OTS LINK is on, OTS 1–4 automatically change the number according to the selected variation number. (see below)
Press the [OTS LINK] button to turn on the OTS link.
Automatically change
58 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions
Split Point (54: F#2)
Main Voice
Left Voice
• Changing the Split Point here also changes the Auto Accompaniment Split Point.
• The Left Voice sounds when the split-point key is played.
NOTE

Setting the Split Point

The initial default Split Point is key number 54 (the F#2 key), but you can change it to another key using the procedure described below.
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
1
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
f
r
tons as many times as necessary to call up Split Point.
Use the dial to set the Split Point to any
3
key from 000 (C-2) through 127 (G8).
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 59
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions

Playing a Style with Chords but without Rhythm (Stop Accompaniment)

When Auto Accompaniment is on (ACMP button lights) and Synchro Start is off, you can play chords in the left-hand accompaniment range of the keyboard while the Style is stopped and still hear the accompani­ment chords. This is called “Stop Accompaniment,” and any of the chord fingerings recognized by the instrument can be used (page 25).
Select a Style, then press the [ACMP] but­ton to turn Auto Accompaniment on.
[ACMP] button lights
Auto Accompa-
niment range

Adjusting the Style Volume

If the instrument is in the Song mode, press one of the Style category buttons to enter the Style mode. (page 22)
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
1
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
tons as many times as necessary to call up Style Volume.
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60 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Use the dial to set the Style Volume
3
between 000 and 127.
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions
Cm
Root note Chord type

Chord Basics

Two or more notes played together constitute a “chord”.
The most basic chord type is the “triad” consisting of three notes: the root, third, and fifth degrees of the corresponding scale. A C major triad, for example, is made up of the notes C (the root), E (the third note of the C major scale), and G (the fifth note of the C major scale).
In the C major triad shown above, the lowest note is the “root” of the chord (this is the chord’s “root position” ... using other chord notes for the lowest note results in “inver­sions”). The root is the central sound of the chord, which supports and anchors the other chord notes. The distance (interval) between adjacent notes of a triad in root position is either a major or minor third.
Major third–four half steps (semitones) Minor third–three half steps (semitones)
3rd
Root
3rd
The lowest interval in our root-position triad (between the root and the third) determines whether the triad is a major or minor chord, and we can shift the highest note up or down by a semitone to produce two additional chords, as shown below.
Major chord Minor chord Augmented chord Diminished chord
CM Cm Caug Cdim
Minor 3rd
Major 3rd
Major 3rd
Minor 3rd
Major 3rd
Major 3rd
Minor 3rd
Minor 3rd
The basic characteristics of the chord sound remain intact even if we change the order of the notes to create different inversions. Successive chords in a chord progression can be smoothly connected, for example, by choosing the appropriate inversions (or chord “voicings”).
Reading Chord Names
Chord names tell you just about everything you need to know about a chord (other than the inversion/voicing). The chord name tells you what the root of the chord is, whether it is a major, minor, or diminished chord, whether it requires a major or flatted seventh, what alterations or tensions it uses ... all at a glance.
Some Chord Types (These are just some of the “Standard” chord types recognized by the PSR-S500.)
Suspended 4
Csus4 C7 Cm7 CM7
th
th
7
Minor 7
th
Major 7
th
Perfect 5
Minor/major 7
Major 7
th
Perfect 4
th
CmM7
th
Minor chord Flatted 5
th
Flatted 7
th
th
7
, flatted 5
th
Major chord Flatted 7
C7
(b5)
7
th
th
chord
Minor 7
Flatted 5
th
th
, flatted 5
th
Minor chord Major 7
th
(b5)
Cm7
th
Minor 7
chord
th
Major chord
th
7
, suspended 4
Flatted 7
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 61
C7sus4
th
th
Suspended
th
chord
4
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions
(9)
CM7
(b5)
Cm7
(b5)
(#9)
C7
C7aug
C7sus4
•Inversion of the 7sus4 and m7(11) chords are not recognized if the notes shown in parentheses are omitted.
• The auto accompaniment will sometimes not change when related chords are played in sequence (e.g. some minor chords followed by the minor seventh).
•Two-note fingerings will produce a chord based on the previously played chord.
NOTE
Recognized Standard Chords● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
All chords in the chart are “C-root” chords.
Chord Name/[Abbreviation] Normal Voicing Chord (C) Display
Major [M] 1 - 3 - 5 C
Add ninth [(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - 5 Cadd9
Sixth [6] 1 - (3) - 5 - 6 C6
Sixth ninth [6(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - 6 C6
Major seventh [M7] 1 - 3 - (5) - 7 CM7
Major seventh ninth [M7(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - 7 CM7
Major seventh add sharp eleventh [M7(#11)]
1 - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - 7 or 1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - 7
Flatted fifth [(b5)] 1 - 3 - b5C
Major seventh flatted fifth [M7b5] 1 - 3 - b5 - 7 CM7
Suspended fourth [sus4] 1 - 4 - 5 Csus4
Augmented [aug] 1 - 3 - #5Caug
Major seventh augmented [M7aug] 1 - (3) - #5 - 7 CM7aug
Minor [m] 1 - b3 - 5 Cm
Minor add ninth [m(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - 5 Cm add9
Minor sixth [m6] 1 - b3 - 5 - 6 Cm6
Minor seventh [m7] 1 - b3 - (5) - b7Cm7
Minor seventh ninth [m7(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - (5) - b7Cm7
Minor seventh add eleventh [m7(11)] 1 - (2) - b3 - 4 - 5 - (b7) Cm7
Minor major seventh [mM7] 1 - b3 - (5) - 7 CmM7
Minor major seventh ninth [mM7(9)] 1 - 2 - b3 - (5) - 7 CmM7
Minor seventh flatted fifth [m7b5] 1 - b3 - b5 - b7Cm7
Minor major seventh flatted fifth [mM7b5] 1 - b3 - b5 - 7 CmM7
Diminished [dim] 1 - b3 - b5Cdim
Diminished seventh [dim7] 1 - b3 - b5 - 6 Cdim7
Seventh [7]
1 - 3 - (5) - b7 or 1 - (3) - 5 - b7
Seventh flatted ninth [7(b9)] 1 - b2 - 3 - (5) - b7C7
Seventh add flatted thirteenth [7(b13)] 1 - 3 - 5 - b6 - b7C7
Seventh ninth [7(9)] 1 - 2 - 3 - (5) - b7C7
Seventh add sharp eleventh [7(#11)]
1 - (2) - 3 - #4 - 5 - b7 or 1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - (5) - b7
Seventh add thirteenth [7(13)] 1 - 3 - (5) - 6 - b7C7
Seventh sharp ninth [7(#9)] 1 - #2 - 3 - (5) - b7C7
Seventh flatted fifth [7b5] 1 - 3 - b5 - b7C7
Seventh augmented [7aug] 1 - 3 - #5 - b7C7aug
Seventh suspended fourth [7sus4] 1 - 4 - (5) - b7C7sus4
Suspended second [sus2] 1 - 2 - 5 Csus2
C
C
C6
(9)
C6
CM7
(9)
CM7
(
#11
CM7
(b5)
C
Csus4
Caug
CM7aug
Cm
(9)
Cm
Cm6
Cm7
(9)
Cm7
(11)
Cm7
CmM7
(9)
CmM7
(b5)
CmM7
Cdim
Cdim7
C7
(b9)
C7
(
b13
C7
)
(
9
C7
(
#11
C7
(13)
C7
C7b5
Csus2
9
9
)
CM7
b5
#11
b5
9
11
9
b5
b5
C7
b9
)
)
C7
b13
9
#11
13
#9
b5
NOTE
• Notes in parentheses can be omitted.
• Playing two same root keys in the adjacent octaves produces accompa­niment based only on the root.
•A perfect fifth (1 + 5) produces accompaniment based only on the root and fifth which can be used with both major and minor chords.
• The chord fingerings listed are all in “root” position, but other inversions can be used—with the following exceptions: m7, m7 aug, dim7, 7
62 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
b
5, 6(9), sus2.
b
5, 6, m6, sus4,
Style (Auto Accompaniment) Functions

User Style

This instrument features 11 internal Style categories, but it also allows you to import additional Styles (only those with an “.sty” extension) that you’ve downloaded from the Internet or gotten from other sources, and load them into a User Style and use them in the same way as the internal Styles. For details on loading a Style file, see “
In order to load a Style file it is necessary to first either transfer the Style file to the instrument from a com­puter, or connect a USB flash memory containing the Style file to the USB TO DEVICE connector. Refer to “Transferring Performance Data to and from a Computer” on page 83 for details on the file transfer proce­dure. If you are using a USB flash memory device, refer to “Loading User Files and Style Files” on page 78.
Loading User Files and Style Files
” on page 78.

Playing Styles Using the Entire Keyboard

In “Playing Along with a Style” on page 23 we described two methods of playing Styles (Multi, Full Key­board) in which chords were either detected only to the left of the keyboard Split Point or over the entire keyboard. By making the settings described below, chord detection for Style accompaniment occurs over the entire range of the keyboard, allowing for even more dynamic Style performance. In this mode only chords played in the normal way (page 25) can be detected.
Press the [ACMP] button for longer than
1
a second.
Hold for longer than a second
Use the dial to select 2 “FullKeyboard”.
2
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 63
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Can be set between 000 and 127Song Volume
• Song volume can be adjusted while a Song is selected.
NOTE
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Song Settings

Song Volumes

Press the [FUNCTION] button.
1
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
tons as many times as necessary to call up Song Volume.
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Use the dial to set the Song volume
3
between 000 and 127.

Changing the Tempo

When playing the Song you can change the tempo as required. Press the TEMPO [+]/[-] buttons. The tempo display will appear and you can use the dial or the TEMPO [+]/[-] buttons to set to tempo to anywhere from 011 and 280 quarter-note beats per minute.
or
You can return to the original tempo by simultaneously pressing both the TEMPO [+] and [-] buttons. Press the [EXIT] button to return to the Main display. Pressing the TEMPO [+]/[-] buttons allows single-step changes. Pressing and holding either button contin­uously increases or decreases the value.
64 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Song Settings
• The repeat start and end points can be specified in one-measure increments.
• The current measure number is shown in the display during play­back.
• If you want to set the start point “A” at the very beginning of the Song press the [A B] button before starting playback of the Song.
NOTE

A-B Repeat

You can specify a section of a Song—“A” is the start point and “B” is the end point—for repeat playback. The A-B Repeat function is also very convenient for practicing when used along with the score display fea­tures of the instrument (page 30).
AB
Play the Song (page 27) and press the
1
[A B] button at the beginning of the section you want to repeat (the “A” point).
Press the [A B] button a second time
2
at the end of the section you want to repeat (the “B” point).
Point A
The specified A-B section of the Song
3
will now play repeatedly.
You can cancel A-B repeat playback at any time by pressing the [A B] button.
Point B
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 65
Song Settings

Muting Independent Song Parts

Each “track” of a Song plays a different part of the Song—melody, percussion, accompaniment, etc. You can mute individual tracks and play the muted part on the keyboard yourself, or simply mute tracks other than the ones you want to listen to. Use the [REGIST/TRACK] button to select the TR 1–8, TR 9–16 or ACMP.TR and use the REGISTRA­TION MEMORY [1]–[8] buttons to mute or un-mute the corresponding tracks ([1]–[8], [9]–[16] or ACMP). The border around the track number in the display disappears when that track is muted. Refer to page 32 for information about the Song track configuration.
No track number ... No data.
Press the [REGIST/TRACK] button until
1
the desired track is shown on the dis­play, and then select the track.
The following items appear on the display when you press the [REGIST/TRACK] button. “REGIST”
“TR 1–8” “TR 9–16” or
“ACMP.TR”
REGIST.
TR 1 – 8
TR 9 – 16
(ACMP. TR)
Tr ack number without border ... Track contains data but is muted.
Tr ack number with border ... Track contains data and is not muted.
Press the desired REGISTRATION MEM-
2
ORY [1]–[8] buttons to set the mute track.
To cancel the mute, press the appropriate REG­ISTRATION MEMORY [1]–[8] buttons again.
Display Setting
TR 1–8
TR 9–16
ACMP.TR
Specify the mute tracks of 1–8 by press­ing the [1]–[8] buttons.
Specify the mute tracks of 9–16 by pressing the [1]–[8] buttons.
Specify the mute track of ACMP by pressing the [1] button.
66 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
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•You can also save your panel settings memorized to registration memory button into USB flash memory as a user file (see page 76).
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Memorize Your Favorite Panel Settings

This instrument has a Registration Memory feature that lets you save your favorite set­tings for easy recall whenever they’re needed. Up to 64 complete setups can be saved (8 banks of 8 setups each).
Up to 64 presets (eight banks of eight each) can be memorized.
8 Banks
Memory 1
Memory 2 Memory 3 Memory 4 Memory 5 Memory 6 Memory 7 Memory 8

Saving to the Registration Memory

Set the panel controls as required—
1
select a Voice, accompaniment Style, etc.
Press the REGIST BANK [+]/[-] buttons
2
until the desired bank number is shown on the display.
You can also use the dial in the Bank Select display.
To store the current panel settings,
3
simultaneously hold down the [MEM­ORY] button and press one of the REG­ISTRATION MEMORY [1]–[8] buttons.
The button corresponding to the stored Regis­tration lights.
Bank number
NOTE
• Data cannot be saved to the registration memory during Song play­back.
CAUTION
• If you select a Registration Memory number that already con­tains data, the previous data is deleted and overwritten by the new data.
CAUTION
• Do not turn off the power while saving settings to the registra­tion memory, otherwise the data may be damaged or lost.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 67
Memorize Your Favorite Panel Settings

Recalling a Registration Memory

Make sure that “REGIST” appears in the display (press the [REGIST/TRACK] button until it is shown).
Press the REGIST BANK [+]/[-] button to
1
select the desired bank.
You can also use the dial to select the bank number.
Settings that can be saved to the Regis­tration Memory
• Style settings*
Style number, Auto Accompaniment ON/OFF, Split Point, Style settings (Main A/B), Style Vol­ume, Tempo, Chord Fingering, Upper Octave
Bank number
Press the REGISTRATION MEMORY
2
button, [1]–[8], containing the settings you want to recall. The panel controls will be instantly set accordingly.
The button to which the data is stored lights in green and the currently set button is in red.
•Voice settings
Main Voice setting (Voice number, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level), Dual Voice settings (Dual ON/OFF, Voice number, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level), Left Voice settings (Left ON/OFF, Voice number, Volume, Octave, Pan, Reverb Level, Chorus Level)
• Effect settings
Reverb Type, Chorus Type, Panel Sustain ON/ OFF
• Harmony settings
Harmony ON/OFF, Harmony Type, Harmony Volume
• Other settings
Transpose, Pitch Bend Range, Upper Octave
*Style settings are not available for Registration Memory
when using the Song features.
68 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Memorize Your Favorite Panel Settings
Hold for longer than a second
Registration Clear—Deleting a Specified Registration Memory
Keep in mind that groups of data cannot be deleted or cleared from the instrument at a single time.
Press the [REGIST/TRACK] button a
1
number of times until the “REGIST.” item appears.
The item changes in order from “REGIST.” to “TR 1–8” to “ACMP.TR”. This step is not necessary if the instrument is in the Style mode.
Press the [REGIST/BANK] button a
2
number of times until the desired bank number appears.
The Registration Memory button is lit in green if Registration data is stored to the memory.
Press and hold the REGISTRATION
3
MEMORY button corresponding to the Registration you want to clear for longer than a second.
A confirmation message will appear on the dis­play.
Press the [+/YES] button.
4
A confirmation message will appear again on the display. You can cancel the clear operation by pressing the [-/NO] button.
Press the [+/YES] button again to clear
5
a Registration Memory.
The clear-in-progress message will appear briefly on the display while the Song is being cleared.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 69
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• Increment value by 1.
•ON
•Execute
• Decrement value by 1.
• OFF
• Cancel
Press these simulta­neously to recall the default setting.
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The Functions

The “Functions” provide a wide range of both detailed and overall instrument parame­ters, such as adjusting the tuning, setting the split point, and editing the voices and effects.

Selecting and Setting Functions

There are 49 function parameters in all.
Find the function you want to set in the
1
list that begins on page 71.
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
2
Select a function. Press the CATEGORY
3
[] and [ ] buttons as many times as
r
necessary until the function’s display name appears in the display.
Take a look at the function list starting on page
71. The name of the previous item in the list appears to the upper left, and the name of the next item in the list appears to the upper right of the currently selected item.
Use the dial or the [+/YES] and [-/NO]
4
buttons, to set the parameters.
The [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons are used to make ON/ OFF type settings: [+/YES] = ON, [-/NO] = OFF. In some cases, pressing the [+/YES] button will execute the selected function, and press­ing [-/NO] will cancel the selection. Press the [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons simulta­neously to recall the default setting (excepting the initial setup of MIDI).
Current selected item
70 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Function group
Previous item
Parameter
Next item
The Functions
Function Setting List
Group Function Item
VOLUME Style Volume Style Volume 000–127 Determines the volume of the Style.
Song Volume Song Volume 000–127 Determines the volume of the Song.
OVERALL Tuning Tuning 415.3–466.2 Sets the pitch of the instrument’s sound in approxi-
Pitch Bend Range
Split Point Split Point 000–127 (C-2–G8) Determines the highest key for the Split voice and
Touch Sensitivity Touch Sensitivity 1 (Soft),
Chord Fingering Chord Fingering 1 (Multi Finger),
MAIN VOICE
DUAL VOICE
LEFT VOICE Volume Left Volume 000–127 Determines the volume of the Left voice.
Volume Main Volume 000–127 Determines the volume of the Main voice. Octave Main Octave -2–+2 Determines the octave range for the Main voice. Pan Main Pan 000 (left)–
Reverb Level Main Reverb
Chorus Level Main Chorus
DSP Level Main DSP Level 000–127 Determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is
Dry Level Main Dry Level 000–127 Determines how much of the Main Voice’s unproc-
Volume Dual Volume 000–127 Determines the volume of the Dual voice. Octave Dual Octave -2–+2 Determines the octave range for the Dual voice. Pan Dual Pan 000 (left)–
Reverb Level Dual Reverb
Chorus Level Dual Chorus
DSP Level Dual DSP Level 000–127 Determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is
Dry Level Dual Dry Level 000–127 Determines how much of the Dual Voice’s unproc-
Octave Left Octave -2–+2 Determines the octave range for the Left voice. Pan Left Pan 000 (left)–
Reverb Level Left Reverb Level 000–127 Determines how much of the Left voice’s signal is
Chorus Level Left Chorus Level 000–127 Determines how much of the Left voice’s signal is
DSP Level Left DSP Level 000–127 Determines how much of the Left voice’s signal is
Dry Level Left Dry Level 000–127 Determines how much of the Left Voice’s unproc-
Display Indication
Pitch Bend Range 01–12 Sets the pitch bend range in semitone increments.
Level
Level
Level
Level
Range/Settings Description
mately 0.2Hz increments.
sets the Split “point”—in other words, the key that separates the Split (lower) and Main (upper) voices. The Split Point setting and Accompaniment Split Point setting are automatically set to the same value.
2 (Medium), 3 (Hard)
2 (FullKeyboard)
64 (center)– 127 (right)
000–127 Determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is
000–127 Determines how much of the Main voice’s signal is
64 (center)– 127 (right)
000–127 Determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is
000–127 Determines how much of the Dual voice’s signal is
64 (center)– 127 (right)
Determines the sensitivity of the feature.
Sets the chord detection mode. In the Multi Finger mode both normal chords and simple chords played to the left of the split point are detected. In the Full Keyboard mode normal chords played anywhere on the keyboard will be detected, and the notes played will sound as well.
Determines the pan position of the Main voice in the stereo image. The value “0” results in the sound being panned full left; the value “127” results in the sound being panned full right.
sent to the Reverb effect.
sent to the Chorus effect.
sent to the DSP effect.
essed signal sounds (no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing).
Determines the pan position of the Dual voice in the stereo image. The value “0” results in the sound being panned full left; the value “127” results in the sound being panned full right.
sent to the Reverb effect.
sent to the Chorus effect.
sent to the DSP effect.
essed signal sounds (no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing).
Determines the pan position of the Left voice in the stereo image. The value “0” results in the sound being panned full left; the value “127” results in the sound being panned full right.
sent to the Reverb effect.
sent to the Chorus effect.
sent to the DSP effect.
essed signal sounds (no Reverb, Chorus or DSP effect processing).
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 71
The Functions
Group Function Item
EFFECT Reverb Type Reverb Type 01–26 Determines the Reverb type, including off (26). (See
Chorus Type Chorus Type 1–31 Determines the Chorus type, including off (31). (See
DSP Type DSP Type 001–179 Determines the DSP type, including off (179). (See
Master EQ Type Master EQ Type 1 (Speaker 1),
HARMONY Harmony Type Harmony Type 01–26 Determines the Harmony type. (See the list on page
Harmony Volume Harmony
PC MODE PC Mode PC Mode PC1/PC2/OFF Optimizes the MIDI settings for connecting to a com-
MIDI Local ON/OFF Local ON/OFF Determines whether the instrument’s keyboard con-
External Clock ON/OFF
Keyboard Out Keyboard Out ON/OFF Determines whether keyboard performance data of
Style Out Style Out ON/OFF Determines whether Style data is transmitted (ON)
Song Out Song Out ON/OFF Determines whether Song data is transmitted (ON)
Initial Setup Initial Setup YES/NO Allows you to instantly send a data ‘snapshot’ of all
METRO­NOME
SCORE Quantize Quantize 1 (1/4 note),
UTILITY Demo Cancel Demo Cancel ON/OFF Determines whether Demo cancel is enabled or not.
LANGUAGE Language Language English/Japanese Determines the display language for the demo dis-
* All these settings can be conveniently reset to their initial default values by pressing the [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons simultaneously. (The exception to
this is Initial Send, which is an operation, not a setting.)
Time Signature Numerator
Time Signature Denominator
Volume Metronome
Right-Part Right-Part GuideTrack 1–16 Determines the guide track number for your right
Left-Part Left-Part GuideTrack 1–16 Determines the guide track number for your left hand
Display Indication
Volume
External Clock ON/OFF Determines whether the instrument synchronizes to
Time Signature Numerator
Time Signature Denominator
Volume
Range/Settings Description
the list on page 110)
the list on page 111)
the list on page 111)
2 (Speaker 2), 3 (Headphones), 4 (Line Out 1), 5 (Line Out 2)
000–127 Determines the volume of the Harmony effect.
00–60 Determines the time signature of the Metronome.
2, 4, 8, 16 Sets the length of each metronome beat.
000–127 Determines the volume of the Metronome.
2 (1/4 note triplet), 3 (1/8 note), 4 (1/8 note triplet), 5 (1/16 note),
1/16 note triplet
6 ( 7 (1/32 note), 8 (1/32 note triplet)
Sets the equalizer applied to the instrument output (including speakers, headphones or other output) for optimum sound in different listening situations.
110)
puter (page 84).
trols the internal tone generator (ON) or not (OFF). (page 83)
the internal clock (OFF) or an external clock (ON). (page 83)
the instrument is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF).
via USB TO HOST or not (OFF) during Style play­back.
via USB TO HOST or not (OFF) during Song play­back.
panel settings to a computer or sequencer. Press [+/ YES] to send, or press [-/NO] to cancel.
Depending on the song data, you can make the score more readable by adjusting the timing of the notes. This determines the minimum timing resolu­tion used in the song. For example, if there are both quarter notes and eighth notes in the song, you
),
should set this value to “eighth note.” Any notes or rests shorter than this value will not be shown in the score.
hand lesson. The setting is only effective for songs in SMF format 0 transferred from USB flash memory.
lesson. The setting is only effective for songs in SMF format 0 transferred from USB flash memory.
When this is set to ON, the Demo Song will not play, even if the [DEMO] button is pressed.
plays, song file names, lyrics and certain display messages. All other messages and names are dis­played in English. When this is set to Japanese, the file names are displayed in the Japanese font. The lyrics display follows the language setting originally made in the song data; however, when no such set­ting exists, the setting here is used.
72 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
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Using USB Flash Memory

USB flash memory is a memory medium used for storing data. When a USB flash memory device is inserted in this instrument’s USB TO DEVICE ter­minal, user songs created on the instrument and the registered settings can be saved to or loaded from the device. USB flash memory can also be used to transfer song data downloaded from the Internet to the instrument. Furthermore, user songs saved to USB flash memory in MIDI file format can also be used with these features. In this section we’ll look at the procedures for setting up and formatting USB flash memory devices, as well as for saving and loading data to and from them.
If you don’t have a USB flash memory device, you will need to purchase one (or more, as needed). The instrument does not necessarily support all commercially available USB storage devices. Yamaha cannot guarantee operation of USB storage devices that you pur­chase. Before purchasing a USB storage device, please consult your Yamaha dealer, or an authorized Yamaha distributor (see list at end of the Owner’s Manual) for advice.

USB Flash Memory

Before using a USB device, read through the “Precautions when using the USB TO DEVICE terminal” sec­tion on page 82. For information about USB devices compatible with the instrument, see “Connection to a USB Storage Device” on page 80.
To protect your data (write-protect switch)
Some USB flash memory devices are equipped with a write-protect switch. To prevent accidental era­sure of important data saved in USB flash memory, slide the write-protect switch on the device to the “protect” position. When saving data, make sure that the write-protect switch is set to the “overwrite” position.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 73

Using USB Flash Memory

CONNECT
• No sound will be produced if you play the keyboard while the FILE CONTROL display is showing. Also, in this state only buttons related to file functions will be active.
NOTE
• The FILE CONTROL display will not appear in any of the following cases:
• During style or song playback.
• While data is being loaded from a USB flash memory.
NOTE
Using USB Flash Memory
Connect a USB flash memory to the
1
USB TO DEVICE terminal, being careful to insert it in the proper direction. (Do not try to force an improper connec­tion.)
IMPORTANT
• In order to play songs copied to a USB flash memory from a computer or other device, the songs must be stored either in the USB flash memory’s root directory or a first-level/second­level folder in the root directory. Songs stored in these location can be selected and played as USB song (page 28). Songs stored in third-level-folders created inside a second-level folder cannot be selected and played by this instrument.
USB flash memory (Root)
Check that the “CONNECT” message is
2
shown in the MAIN display.
You can go to the FILE CONTROL display from which you can access USB flash memory operations by pressing the [MENU] button from this display. (Do not press this button now, but only when instructed to in the sections below.)
Menu Reference Page
Format 75
Save 76
SMF Save 77
Load 78
Delete 79
root
Song
File
Song
Folder
Song
File
Song
Folder
Song
File
Song
Folder
Can be selected/ played.
Cannot be selected/ played.
A message (information or confirmation dialog) sometimes appears in the display to facilitate operation. Refer to the “Messages” section on page 96 for an explanation of each message.
74 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Using USB Flash Memory
• If the USB flash memory device has been write-protected, an appro­priate message will appear in the display and you will not be able to execute the operation.
NOTE

Formatting USB Flash Memory

A new USB flash memory device must be formatted before it can be used by this instrument.
CAUTION
• If you format a USB flash memory that already contains data, all of the data will be erased. Be careful not to erase important data when using the format function.
After connecting the USB flash memory
1
to be formatted to the instrument’s USB TO DEVICE terminal, check that the “CONNECT” message is shown in the MAIN display.
Press the FILE MENU [MENU] button.
2
Press the [EXECUTE] button and the
4
display prompts you for confirmation.
You can press the [-/NO] button at this point to cancel the operation.
Press the [EXECUTE] button again, or
5
the [+/YES] button, and the format oper­ation will begin.
CAUTION
• Once the format-in-progress message appears in the display, the format operation cannot be canceled. Never turn off the power or remove the USB flash memory device during this operation.
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
3
f
tons to select the Format item.
The display prompts you for confirmation.
r
A message appears in the display indi-
6
cating that the operation is complete.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 75
Using USB Flash Memory
Cursor
Cursor right
Delete character
Cursor left
Select characters
• If an existing filename is specified the display prompts you for confir­mation. Press [EXECUTE] or [+/YES] if it is OK to overwrite the file, or [-/NO] to cancel.
• The amount of time it will take to perform the save operation depends on the particular USB flash memory device you are using.
NOTE

Saving Data

Three types of data are saved to one “User File” by this operation: user song, style file, and registration mem­ory data. When you save a “User File” the style file and registration memory are also saved automatically.
Make sure that a appropriately format-
1
ted USB flash memory device has been properly connected to the instrument’s USB TO DEVICE terminal, and that a “CONNECT” message is shown in the MAIN display.
Press the FILE MENU [MENU] button.
2
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
3
f
tons to locate the User File Save item.
A default file name will automatically be cre­ated.
To Overwrite an Existing File
If you want to overwrite a file that already exists on the USB flash memory device, use the dial or the [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons to select the file, then skip ahead to step 6.
NOTE
• If the USB flash memory has been write-protected, an appropriate message will appear in the display and you will not be able to exe­cute the operation.
• If there is not enough capacity left on the USB flash memory device to save the data, an appropriate message will appear in the display and you will not be able to save the data. Erase unwanted files from the USB flash memory device to make more memory available (page 79), or use a different USB device.
• Refer to the “Messages” list on page 96 for other possible errors that might prevent you from completing the operation.
Press the [EXECUTE] button. A cursor
4
will appear below the first character in
Change the file name as necessary.
5
the file name.
• The [1] button moves the cursor to the left, and the [2] button moves it to the right.
• Use the dial to select a character for the cur­rent cursor location.
• The [8] button deletes the character at the cur­sor location.
76 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
r
Press the [EXECUTE] button. The dis-
6
play prompts you for confirmation.
You can cancel the save operation at this point by pressing the [-/NO] button.
Press the [EXECUTE] button again, or
7
the [+/YES] button, and the save opera­tion will begin.
The user song will be stored to the USER FILE folder in the USB flash memory device.
CAUTION
• Once the save-in-progress message appears in the display, the operation cannot be canceled. Never turn off the power or remove the USB flash memory device during this operation.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the
8
MAIN display.
Using USB Flash Memory
The name of the file to be savedCursor
• If an existing filename is specified, the display prompts you for con­firmation. Press [EXECUTE] or [+/YES] if it is OK to overwrite the file, or [-/NO] to cancel.
• The amount of time it will take to perform the save operation depends on the particular USB flash memory device you are using.
NOTE

Convert a User Song to SMF Format and Save

This operation converts a user song (song numbers 001–005) to SMF Format 0 and saves the file to USB flash memory.
What is SMF (Standard MIDI File)?
The SMF (Standard MIDI File) format is one of the most common and widely compatible sequence formats used for storing sequence data. There are two variations: Format 0 and Format 1. A large number of MIDI devices are compatible with SMF Format 0, and most commercially available MIDI sequence data is provided in SMF Format 0.
Make sure that a properly formatted
1
USB flash memory device has been properly connected to the instrument’s USB TO DEVICE terminal, and that the “CONNECT” message is shown in the MAIN display.
Press the FILE MENU [MENU] button.
2
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
3
tons to locate the SMF Save item.
The SOURCE FILE—a user song name—will be highlighted.
f
r
To Overwrite an Existing File
If you want to overwrite a file that already exists on the USB flash memory device, use the dial or the [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons to select the file, then skip ahead to step 7.
Press the [EXECUTE] button. A cursor
6
will appear below the first character in the file name.
Change the file name as necessary.
7
Refer to “Saving Data” on page 76 for filename entry.
The source user song name.
Use the dial to select the source user
4
song.
You can press the [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons simultaneously to select the first user song.
Press the [EXECUTE] button.
5
The DESTINATION SONG will be high­lighted, and a default name will appear for the converted song file.
Press the [EXECUTE] button. The dis-
8
play prompts you for confirmation.
You can cancel the save operation at this point by pressing the [-/NO] button.
Press the [EXECUTE] button again, or
9
the [+/YES] button, and the save opera­tion will begin.
The user song will be stored to the USER FILE folder in the USB flash memory device.
CAUTION
• Once the save-in-progress message appears in the display, the operation cannot be canceled. Never turn off the power or remove the USB flash memory during this operation.
A message appears in the display indi-
10
cating that the operation is complete.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 77
Using USB Flash Memory
• Style files must be located in the root directory. Style files located within folders will not be recognized.
NOTE

Loading User Files and Style Files

User files and style file residing on a USB flash memory can be loaded to the instrument.
Use the dial to select the user file or
CAUTION
•Save important data to a USB flash memory before loading data that will overwrite it.
With the USB flash memory device con-
1
taining the file you want to load con­nected to the USB TO DEVICE connector, check that the “CONNECT” message is shown in the MAIN display.
Press the FILE MENU [MENU] button.
2
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
3
tons to locate the Load item.
f
r
4
style file you want to load.
All user files in the USB flash memory device will be displayed first, followed by the style files.
Press the [EXECUTE] button. The dis-
5
play prompts you for confirmation.
You can cancel the load operation at this point by pressing the [-/NO] button.
Press the [EXECUTE] button again, or
6
the [+/YES] button, and the load opera­tion will begin.
CAUTION
• Once the load-in-progress message appears in the display, the operation cannot be canceled. Never turn off the power or remove the USB flash memory during this operation.
A message appears in the display indi-
7
cating that the operation is complete.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
78 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Using USB Flash Memory
• If the USB flash memory has been write-protected, an appropriate message will appear in the display and you will not be able to exe­cute the operation.
NOTE

Deleting Data from USB Flash Memory

This procedure deletes selected user files and SMF files from a USB flash memory device.
Make sure that the USB flash memory
1
device containing the file(s) you want to delete has been properly connected to the instrument’s USB TO DEVICE termi­nal, and that the “CONNECT” is shown in the MAIN display.
Press the FILE MENU [MENU] button.
2
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
3
tons to locate the Delete item.
f
r
Select the file you want to delete.
4
You can press the [+/YES] and [-/NO] buttons simultaneously to select the first song or user file on the USB flash memory.
Press the [EXECUTE] button. The dis-
5
play prompts you for confirmation.
You can cancel the delete operation at this point by pressing the [-/NO] button.
Press the [EXECUTE] button again, or
6
the [+/YES] button, and the delete oper­ation will begin.
CAUTION
• Once the delete-in-progress message appears in the display, the operation cannot be canceled. Never turn off the power or remove the USB flash memory during this operation.
A message appears in the display indi-
7
cating that the operation is complete.
Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.

Playing Songs Saved to USB Flash Memory

Make sure that the USB flash memory
1
device containing the song you want to play has been properly connected to the instrument’s USB TO DEVICE termi­nal, and that the “CONNECT” is shown in the MAIN display.
Press the [USB] button.
2
Use the dial to select the song you want
3
to play.
Press the [>>>>/] button.
4
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 79
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Connections

Connectors

q
q USB TO HOST terminal
This terminal allows direct connection to a per­sonal computer. Refer to “Connecting a Per­sonal Computer” on page 82 for more information.

Connection to a USB Storage Device

w
w USB TO DEVICE terminal
This terminal allows connection to USB stor­age devices. Refer to “Connection to a USB Storage Device” below.
By connecting the instrument to a USB storage device, you can save data you’ve created, as well as read or play the data from the connected device.
Compatible USB storage devices
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Connection to a USB storage
device
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
A USB storage device, such as a floppy disk drive and flash memory can be connected to the USB TO DEVICE terminal. Other USB devices such as a computer keyboard or mouse cannot be used.
Before purchasing USB storage devices, please consult your Yamaha dealer, or an authorized Yamaha distributor (see list at end of the Owner’s Manual) for advice.
CAUTION
•Avoid frequently turning the power on/off to the USB storage
device, or connecting/disconnecting the cable too often. Doing so may result in the operation of the instrument “freezing” or hang­ing up. While the instrument is accessing data (such as in the Save and Delete operations), do NOT unplug the USB cable, do NOT remove the media from the device, and do NOT turn the power off to either device. Doing so may corrupt the data on either or both devices.
CAUTION
• Some USB memory devices may require more current than the instrument can supply, causing the instrument’s over-current pro­tection function to be activated and making it impossible to use the device. If this occurs “OverCurrent” will appear in the lower­right area of the MAIN display. To restore normal operation remove the USB device from the USB TO DEVICE connector and turn the instrument’s power off and then back on again.
80 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Connections
Copying files from the computer’s hard disk to
the USB storage device
Instrument
Disconnect the USB storage device from the
computer and connect it to the instrument.
USB flash memory
USB flash memory
Computer
USB TO DEVICE terminal
Reading files on the USB storage device
from the instrument
USB terminal
Backing up the instrument data to a computer
Once you’ve saved data to a USB flash memory device, you can copy the data to the hard disk of your computer, then archive and organize the files as desired. Simply reconnect the device as shown below.
Saves internal data to a USB flash memory.
USB TO DEVICE terminal
Instrument
USB flash memory
Disconnect the USB flash memory device from the
computer and connect it to the instrument.
Copying files from a computer hard disk to USB flash memory and then playing back the songs on the instrument
Files on a computer’s hard disk can be transferred to the instrument by first copying them to a USB flash memory device, then connecting/inserting the media to the instrument. User files, style files and MIDI songs can be copied to a USB flash memory device from the hard disk of the computer. Once you’ve copied the data, connect the device to the USB TO DEVICE terminal of the instrument and play back the MIDI songs, or load the user file or style file on the instrument.
Backing up data to a computer and
organizing files/folders
Computer
USB terminal
USB flash memory
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 81
Connections
• The Musicsoft Downloader application may not be able to access the instrument in the following cases:
• During style playback.
• During song playback.
• During a file control operation (while the FILE CONTROL display is showing).
NOTE

Connecting a Personal Computer

The following functions become available when this instrument is connected to a computer.
Performance data can be transferred between the instrument and the computer (page 83).
Files can be transferred between the instrument and the computer (page 85).
The connection procedure is as follows:
Install the USB-MIDI driver on your
1
computer.
The USB-MIDI driver is included on the CD­ROM. Installation of the USB MIDI driver is described on pages 91–92.
Connect the USB terminal of the com-
2
puter to the USB terminal on the instru­ment using a standard USB cable (USB cable sold separately).
The supplied CD-ROM also includes a Musicsoft Downloader application that allows you to transfer song files from your computer to the instrument’s flash memory. For instructions about how to install Musicsoft Downloader and how to transfer song files, see pages 85, 92.
Computer
USB TO HOST terminal
USB Precautions
Please observe the following precautions when connecting the instrument to a computer via a USB cable. Failure to do so can cause the instrument and/or the computer to hang up (freeze), possibly causing corruption or loss of data. If the instrument or computer does hang up, turn the power to both devices off and then on again, and restart the computer.
CAUTION
•Wake the computer from a sleep/suspended/standby mode before connecting the USB cable.
• Connect the USB cable to the instrument and computer before turning power to the instrument on.
• Check the following points before turning the instrument’s power on or off, and before plugging or unplugging the USB cable.
• Quit all applications.
• Make sure that no data transfer is in progress. (Data is trans­ferred whenever you play the keyboard or play a song.)
• Allow at least 6 seconds between turning the instrument’s power on and off, and between plugging and unplugging the USB cable.
• Directly connect the instrument to the computer using a single USB cable. Do not use a USB hub.
USB cable
82 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Instrument
Connections

Transferring Performance Data to and from a Computer

By connecting the instrument to a computer, the instrument’s performance data can be used on the com­puter, and performance data from the computer can be played on the instrument.
When the instrument is connected with computer, it transmits/receives performance data.
USB terminalUSB terminal
Computer
Instrument
USB cable
MIDI settings ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
These settings pertain to performance data transmission and reception.
Item Range/Settings Description
Local ON/OFF
External Clock ON/OFF
Keyboard Out ON/OFF
Style Out ON/OFF These settings determine whether Style data is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF) during Style playback.
Song Out ON/OFF These settings determine whether Song data is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF) during Song playback.
CAUTION
• If you can’t get any sound out of the instrument, this may be the
most likely cause.
CAUTION
• If External Clock is ON and no clock signal is being received from
an external device, the song, style, and metronome functions will not start.
Local control determines whether or not notes played on the instrument are sounded by its internal tone generator system: the internal tone generator is active when local control is on, and inactive when local control is off.
These settings determine whether the instrument is synchronized to its own internal clock (OFF), or to a clock signal from an external device (ON).
These settings determine whether keyboard performance data of the instrument is transmitted (ON) or not (OFF).
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons
2
f
r
to select the item you want to change its value.
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
1
Use the dial to select ON or OFF.
3
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 83
Connections
Hold for longer than a second
• When the PC2 setting is selected the instrument’s style, song, demo, song recording, and lesson features cannot be used.
NOTE
•You can also access the PC Mode item by first pressing the [FUNC­TION] button and then using the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons to locate it (page 70).
NOTE
PC Mode ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
A number of MIDI settings need to be made when you want to transfer performance data between the computer and the instrument. The PC Mode item can conveniently make multiple settings for you in one operation. Three settings are available: PC1, PC2, and OFF. This setting is not necessary when transferring song or backup files between the computer and the instrument.
* Set the PC mode to PC2 when using Digital Music Note-
book.
PC1 PC2* OFF
Local OFF OFF ON
External Clock ON OFF OFF
Song Out OFF OFF OFF
Style Out OFF OFF OFF
Keyboard Out OFF ON ON
Press and hold the [DEMO] button for
1
longer than a second so that the PC Mode item appears.
Use the dial to select PC1, PC2, or OFF.
2
f
r

Initial Send

This function lets you send the panel setup data to a computer. Before you record performance data to a sequencer application running on your computer, it is a good idea to first send and record the panel setup data before the actual performance data.
Press the [FUNCTION] button.
1
Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] but-
2
f
tons to select the Initial Setup item.
r
Press [+/YES] to send, or press [-/NO]
3
to cancel.
84 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual

Transferring Data Between the Computer and Instrument

• If a Song or Style is being played, stop playback before proceeding.
NOTE
• The instrument cannot be operated while the Musicsoft Downloader is running.
NOTE
q Click a Song file
w Click “Open”
Connections
MIDI songs and Style files stored to a computer can be transferred to the instrument. Backup files can also be transferred from the instrument to the computer and back. In order to transfer songs between your computer and the instrument you will need to install the Musicsoft Downloader application and the USB MIDI Driver included on the Accessory CD-ROM on your computer. Refer to the Accessory CD­ROM Installation Guide on page 88 for installation details.
Data that can be transferred from a computer
• Song Capacity (max.): 512 songs total
• Data Capacity: Internal memory 811 KB
• Data Format: SMF format 0, SMF format 1, style file (extension: .sty), Backup File
NOTE
•Even if the number of songs transferred is less than 512, if the amount of data exceeds 811 KB, the song data cannot be transferred to the instru­ment.
Use Musicsoft Downloader to Transfer Songs from the Com­puter to the Instrument’s Flash Memory
Install the Musicsoft Downloader and
1
USB MIDI driver to your computer, then connect the computer and the instru­ment (page 90).
After selecting the language, double-
2
click the Musicsoft Downloader short­cut icon that is created on the desktop. This will launch the Musicsoft Downloader application and the main window will appear.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
With the Musicsoft Downloader
You Can
Transfer MIDI songs you have downloaded from the Internet or created on your computer from the computer to the instrument’s flash memory.
Refer to the procedure described
below.
Backup files can be transferred from the instru­ment to a computer and back.
Refer to the procedure described on
page 87.
Use the Musicsoft Downloader application with Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher.
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Click the “Add File” button and the Add
3
File window will appear.
Click the button to the right of “Look in”
4
and select the folder from the drop­down menu that appears. Double-click the “SongData” Folder on the window. Select the file you want to transfer to the instrument, and click “Open”.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 85
Connections
• Before playing back the song transferred from your computer, make sure to close the Musicsoft Downloader program.
NOTE
A copy of the selected MIDI song file
5
will appear in the “List of files stored temporarily” at the top of the window. The memory medium will also be dis­played at the bottom of the window to specify the destination for the transfer. Click “Instrument,” and then “Flash memory.”
“Flash memory” here refers to the internal memory of the instrument.
Close the window to close the
7
Musicsoft Downloader.
To playback a song stored in the mem-
8
ory of the instrument, press the [USER] button. Use the dial to select the song you want to play, then press the [
>>
>>
button to start playback.
CAUTION
• Do not unplug the USB cable during a data transfer. Not only will the data not be transferred and saved, but operation of the mem­ory media may become unstable and its contents may disappear.
CAUTION
• Stored data can be lost due to equipment malfunction or improper operation. For safety we recommend that you keep a copy of all important data stored on your computer.
/]
q Click “Electronic Musical Instruments”,
and then “Flash Memory”
After selecting the file in the “List of
6
files stored temporarily,” click the down­ward [Move] button and a confirmation message will appear. Click [OK] and the song will be transferred from the “List of files stored temporarily” to the instrument’s memory.
86 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Connections
Transferring Backup files from
39
● ●
),
the Instrument to a Computer
You can use the Musicsoft Downloader to transfer Backup files containing backup data (page including the five User Songs stored on the instru­ment, to a computer. If you click “Electronic Musi­cal Instruments” in the Musicsoft Downloader display, and then “System Drive,” a file named “PSR-S500.BUP” will appear in the lower right corner of the Musicsoft Downloader display. This is the backup file. For details about how to transfer backup files using the Musicsoft Downloader application, refer to the Online help in the applica­tion.
NOTE
• Preset Song data cannot be transmitted from the instrument.
CAUTION
• The backup data, including the five User Songs’ is transmitted/ received as a single file. As a result, all backup data will be over­written every time you transmit or receive. Keep this in mind when transferring data.
Using Songs with Notation
In order to use songs with notation (SMF format 0 only) transferred from a computer for lessons and practice, you’ll need to specify which channels are to be played back as the right-hand and left-hand parts.
1 Press the [USER] button and select the song
residing in internal memory for which you want to set the guide track.
2 Press the [FUNCTION] button. 3 Use the CATEGORY [ ] and [ ] buttons to
f
r
select the R-Part or L-Part item.
4 Use the dial to select the channel you want to
play back as the specified right- or left-hand part.
We recommend that you select channel 1 for the right-hand part and channel 2 for the left-hand part.
CAUTION
• Do not rename the backup file on the computer. If you do so it will not be recognized when transferred to the instrument.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 87
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Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide

SPECIAL NOTICES
This CD-ROM is copy-protected. Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with regard to any problems while attempting to copy the CD-ROM or software and cannot be held responsible for the results of attempts to copy the data.
• The software and this owner’s manual are the exclusive copyrights of Yamaha Corporation.
• Use of the software and this manual is governed by the license agreement which the purchaser fully agrees to upon breaking the seal of the software packaging. (Please read carefully the Software Licensing Agreement on page 94 of this manual before installing the application.)
• Copying of the software or reproduction of this manual in whole or in part by any means is expressly forbidden without the written consent of the manufacturer.
•Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with regard to the use of the software and documentation and can­not be held responsible for the results of the use of this manual and the software.
• This disk is a CD-ROM. Do not attempt to play the disk on an audio CD player. Doing so may result in irreparable damage to your audio CD player.
• Future upgrades of application and system software and any changes in specifications and functions will be announced separately.
• The screen displays as illustrated in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes, and may appear somewhat different from the screens which appear on your computer.

Important Notices about the CD-ROM

Data Types
This CD-ROM includes application software. Please refer to page 90 for software installation instructions.
CAUTION
• Do not attempt to play this CD-ROM on an audio CD player. The result high-volume noise can potentially cause hearing damage or damage your CD player and speakers.
Operating System (OS)
The applications in this CD-ROM are provided in versions for Windows operating systems.
88 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual

CD-ROM Contents

q
e w
Folder Name Application / Data Name Contents
MSD_ Musicsoft Downloader
q
DMN_FlashDemo Flash Demo
w
USB-MIDI Driver
e
USBdrv2k
(Windows 98/Me)
USB-MIDI Driver (Windows 2000/XP)
This application can be used to transfer data between computer and instrument’s memory.
Digital Music Notebook is an educational content that lets you enjoy music while learning. Full motion demo software which introduces all features of the Digital Music Notebook.
This driver software is necessary to connect MIDI devices to your computer via USB.
Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide
Using the CD-ROM ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Please read the Software License Agreement on page 94 before opening the CD-ROM pack­age.
Check the system requirements to
1
make sure that the software will run on your computer.
Insert the included CD-ROM into the
2
CD-ROM drive.
After you set the language, the start window will appear on the display.
Install the USB MIDI driver to the com-
3
puter.
Refer to “Installing the USB-MIDI Driver” on page 90 for installation and setup instructions.
Connect the instrument to the com-
4
puter. The connection procedure is described on page 82.
Install the software.
5
Musicsoft Downloader:
See page 92.
Launch the software.
6
For further software operation refer to the online help supplied with the software.
Refer to the “Troubleshooting” on page 93 when you have trouble with installing the driver.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 89
Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide
Driver
USB Cable
MIDI device
Computer
Sequence
software

System Requirements

Application/Data OS CPU Memory Hard Disk Display
Musicsoft Downloader
USB Driver for Windows 98/Me
USB Driver for Windows 2000/XP
Digital Music Notebook
Digital Music Notebook (Requirements for playing content with video included.)
Windows 98SE/Me/2000/ XP Home Edition/ XP Professional
Windows 98/Me
Windows 2000/XP Home Edition/XP Professional
®
Windows Professional Edition, SP1a more Windows® XP Home Edition, SP1a more Windows 2000 Professional, SP4 more
XP
233 MHz or higher; Intel® Pentium®/Celeron® processor family
166 MHz or higher; Intel Pentium®/Celeron® processor family
400MHz or higher; Intel Pentium®/Celeron® Processor family (1GHz or more is recommended)
1GHz or higher; Intel Pentium®/Celeron® Processor family (1.4GHz or more is recommended)
®
®
64 MB or more (256 MB or more is recommended)
®
32 MB or more (64 MB or more is recommended)
128 MB or more (256 MB or more is recommended)
256 MB or more
at least 128 MB of free space (at least 512 MB of free space is recommended)
at least 3 MB of free space
at least 50 MB of free space
800 x 600 HighColor (16-bit)
1024 x 768 HighColor (16-bit)

Software Installation

Uninstall (Removing the Software)
Installed software can be removed from your computer as follows: From the Windows Start menu select Start Settings Control panel Add or Remove Applications Install and Uninstall. Select the item you want to remove and click [Add or Remove]. Follow the on-screen instructions to remove the selected software.
NOTE
• The actual names of the menu items and buttons will depend on the OS version you are using.
Installing the USB-MIDI Driver
● ● ● ●
In order to be able to communicate with and use MIDI devices connected to your computer, the appropriate driver software must be properly installed on your computer. The USB-MIDI driver allows sequence software and similar applications on your computer to trans­mit and receive MIDI data to and from MIDI devices via a USB cable.
• Windows 98/Me installation page 91.
• Windows 2000 installation page 91.
• Windows XP installation page 92.
90 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Check the drive name of the CD-ROM drive you will be using (D:, E:, Q: etc.) The drive name is displayed beside the CD-ROM icon in your “My Computer” folder. The root directory of the CD­ROM drive will be D:\ , E:\ , or Q:\ , respectively.
Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide
• If the Wizard panel informs you that “The software you are about to install does not contain a Microsoft digital signature”, click [Yes].
NOTE
• If the system prompts you to insert the Windows CD-ROM during detection of the drivers, point to the “USBdrv2k_” folder (e.g., D:\USBdrv2k_) and continue the installation.
NOTE
Installing the driver on Windows 98/Me
Start the computer.
1
Insert the supplied CD-ROM into the CD-
2
ROM drive. A start window will appear automatically.
First, make sure the POWER switch on
3
the instrument is set to OFF, then use a USB cable to connect the USB terminal of the computer to the USB connector of the instrument. When the instrument is turned on, the computer automatically displays the “Add New Hardware Wizard. Otherwise, refer to “Troubleshooting” in the “Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide” section of the Owner’s Manual.
For Windows Me users, check the radio button to the left of “Automatic search for a better driver (Recommended)” and click [Next]. The system automatically starts searching and installing the driver. Proceed to Step 8. If the system does not detect the driver, select “Specify the location of the driver (Advanced)” and specify the CD-ROM drive’s root directory to install the driver and click [Next]. Execute the installation by following the onscreen instructions and proceed to Step 8.
NOTE
• If you are using Windows Me, skip Step 4–7.
Click [Next].
4
The window enables you to select the search method.
Check the radio button to the left of
5
“Search for the best driver for your device. (Recommended)”. Click [Next].
The window enables you to select a location in which to install the driver.
Check the “Specify a location” box, click
6
“Browse..”, then specify the root direc­tory of the CD-ROM drive and continue the installation. The CD-ROM drive letter may vary depending on your computer’s configuration.
Installing the driver on Windows 2000
Start the computer and use the “Adminis-
1
trator” account to log into Windows 2000.
Select [My Computer] [Control Panel]
2
[System] [Hardware] [Driver Sign­ing] [File Signature Verification], and check the radio button to the left of “Ignore—Install all files, regardless of file signature” and click [OK].
Insert the supplied CD-ROM into the CD-
3
ROM drive. A start window will appear automatically.
First, make sure the POWER switch on the
4
MIDI device is set to OFF, then use a USB cable to connect the MIDI device to the computer. After making the connections, turn on the power of the MIDI device. The system automatically launches the Found New Hardware Wizard.
Otherwise, refer to “Troubleshooting” in the “Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide” section of the Owner’s Manual. Click [Next]. (Some computers may take a while to display the Wizard window.)
Select the radio button for “Search for a
5
suitable driver for my device [recom­mended]”, then click [Next].
Check the “CD-ROM drives” check box,
6
deselect all other check boxes, then click [Next].
Deselect the “Install one of the other driv-
7
ers”, then click [Next].
When the system detects the driver on
7
the CD-ROM and is ready for installation, it is shown as a message on the screen. Make sure that the “YAMAHA USB MIDI Driver” is listed, and click [Next]. The sys­tem starts the installation.
When installation is complete, a message
8
indicating so appears. Click [Finish].
The driver has been installed.
NOTE
• Some computers may take about ten seconds to show this screen after the installation is complete.
When the installation is complete, the
8
Wizard displays “Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard”.
Click [Finish]. (Some computers may take a while to display the Wizard window.)
Restart the computer.
9
The USB-MIDI driver installation is complete.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 91
Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide
•You will need to log in with administrator (root) privileges in order to install Musicsoft Downloader on a computer running Windows 2000 or XP.
•You will need to log in with administrator (root) privileges in order to install Digital Music Notebook on a computer running Windows 2000 or XP.
IMPORTANT
• When installing the Digital Music Notebook, make sure that Internet Explorer 6.0 (with SP1) or higher is installed to your computer.
IMPORTANT
• Credit card settlement is required to purchase Digital Music Notebook content. Credit card processing may not be possible for some areas, so please check with your local authorities to make sure that your credit card can be used.
IMPORTANT
• If the start window does not appear automatically, double click your “My Computer” folder to open it. Right-click the CD-ROM icon and select “Open” from the pop-up menu. Double click “Start.exe” and proceed to step 2, below.
NOTE
• Only Musicsoft Downloader can be used to transfer files between this instrument and a computer. No other file transfer application can be used.
IMPORTANT
Installing the driver on Windows XP
Start the computer and use the “Adminis-
1
trator” account to log into Windows.
Select [Start] [Control Panel]. If the
2
control panel appears as “Pick a cate­gory”, click “Switch to Classic View” in the upper left of the window. All control panels and icons will be displayed.
Go to [System] [Hardware] [Driver
3
Signing Options] and check the radio but­ton to the left of “Ignore” and click [OK].
Click the [OK] button to close System
4
Properties, and then click “X” in the upper right of the window to close the Control Panel.
Insert the supplied CD-ROM into the CD-
5
ROM drive. A start window will appear automatically.
First, make sure the POWER switch on
6
the MIDI device is set to OFF, then use a USB cable to connect the MIDI device to the computer. After making the connec­tions, turn on the power of the MIDI device. The system launches the Found New Hardware Wizard automatically. Other­wise, refer to “Troubleshooting” in the “Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide” section of the Owner’s Manual. If the sys­tem displays “Found New Hardware” in the lower right corner, wait until Wizard windows is displayed. (Some computers may take a while to display the window.)
If the Wizard window prompts you to specify whether or not to connect to Windows Update, select the radio button for “No, not this time”, then click [Next].
Select the radio button for “Install the
7
software automatically (recommended)”, then click [Next].
NOTE
• If during the installation the system displays “...has not passed Win­dows Logo testing to verify its compatibility with Windows XP”, click [Continue Anyway].
When the installation is complete, the
8
Wizard displays “Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard”.
Click [Finish]. (Some computers may take a while to display the Wizard window.)
Restart the computer.
9
If the system displays “Found New Hardware” in the lower right corner, wait until the Wizard win­dow is displayed. (Some computers may take a while to display the Wizard window.)
The USB-MIDI driver installation is complete.
Installing the Musicsoft Downloader and Digital Music Notebook Applications
Insert the Accessory CD-ROM into your
1
computer’s CD-ROM drive. The start win­dow will appear automatically showing software applications.
Click [Musicsoft Downloader] or [Digital
2
Music Notebook].
Click the [install] button or [Digital Music
3
Notebook Download] button, and follow the onscreen instructions to install the software.
For Digital Music Notebook operating instruc­tions see the help menu: launch the Digital Music Notebook application and click “Help”.
For Musicsoft Downloader operating instructions see the Help menu: launch the Musicsoft Downloader application and click “Help”.
*You can obtain the latest version of the Musicsoft
Downloader at the following Internet URL.
http://music.yamaha.com/download/
● ● ●
92 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide
Troubleshooting
The driver cannot be installed. When controlling the instrument from
• Is the USB cable connected correctly?
Check the USB cable connection. Disconnect the USB cable, then connect it again.
• Is the USB function enabled on your com­puter?
When you connect the instrument to the computer for the first time, if the “Add New Hardware Wizard” does not appear, the USB function on the computer may be disabled. Perform the following steps.
1 Select [Control Panel] [System]
[Device Manager] (for Windows 98/Me), or select [Control Panel]* [System] [Hardware] [Device Manager] (for Win­dows 2000/XP).
* Classic View only in Windows XP.
your computer via USB, the instrument does not operate correctly or no sound is heard.
• Did you install the driver? (page 90)
• Is the USB cable connected correctly?
•Are the volume settings of the instrument, playback device, and application program set to the appropriate levels?
•Have you selected an appropriate port in the sequence software?
•Are you using the latest USB MIDI driver? The latest driver can be downloaded from the following web site.
http://music.yamaha.com/download/
2 Make sure that no “!” or “x” marks appear
at “Universal serial bus controller” or “USB Root Hub”. If you see an “!” or “x” mark, the USB controller is disabled.
• Is any unknown device registered?
If driver installation fails, the instrument will be marked as an “Unknown device”, and you will not be able to install the driver. Delete the “Unknown device” by following the steps below.
1 Select [Control Panel] [System]
[Device Manager] (for Windows 98/Me), or select [Control Panel]* [System] [Hardware] [Device Manager] (for Win­dows 2000/XP).
* Classic View only in Windows XP.
2 Look for “Other devices” in the menu
“View devices by type”.
3 If you find “Other devices”, double-click it
to extend the tree to look for “Unknown device”. If one appears, select it and click the [Remove] button.
4 Remove the USB cable from the instru-
ment, and make the connection again.
5 Install the driver again.
• Windows 98/Me users... see page 91
• Windows 2000 users..... see page 91
• Windows XP users........ see page 92
Playback response is delayed.
• Does your computer satisfy the system requirements?
• Is any other application or device driver run­ning?
Cannot suspend or resume the com­puter correctly.
• Do not suspend the computer while the MIDI application is running.
If you are using Windows 2000, you may not be able to suspend/resume normally, depending on the particular environment (USB Host Controller, etc.). Even so, simply disconnecting and connecting the USB cable will allow you to use the instrument functions again.
How can I delete or re-install the driver?
[Windows Me/98]
1 When the instrument is recognized cor-
rectly, double-click “System” in the Con­trol Panel to open the System window.
2 Double-click the “Device Manager” tab,
select “YAMAHA USB MIDI Driver” and delete it.
3 Use the MS-DOS prompt or Explorer to
delete the following three files.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 93
Accessory CD-ROM Installation Guide
NOTE
•To delete these files using Explorer, select “Folder Options” from the Tool (View) menu, and select “Show all files (and folders).”
• \WINDOWS\INF\OTHER\1039.INF
• \WINDOWS\SYSTEM\Xgusb.drv
• \WINDOWS\SYSTEM\Ymidusb.sys
4 Disconnect the USB cable. 5 Restart the computer. 6 Re-install the driver.
ATTENTION SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
PLEASE READ THIS SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT (“AGREE­MENT”) CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS SOFTWARE. YOU ARE ONLY PERMITTED TO USE THIS SOFTWARE PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT IS BETWEEN YOU (AS AN INDIVIDUAL OR LEGAL ENTITY) AND YAMAHA CORPORATION (“YAMAHA”). BY BREAKING THE SEAL OF THIS PACKAGE YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THE TERMS, DO NOT INSTALL, COPY, OR OTHERWISE USE THIS SOFTWARE.
1. GRANT OF LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Yamaha hereby grants you the right to use one copy of the software program(s) and data (“SOFTWARE”) accompanying this Agreement. The term SOFT­WARE shall encompass any updates to the accompanying software and data. The SOFTWARE is owned by Yamaha and/or Yamaha’s licensor(s), and is pro­tected by relevant copyright laws and all applicable treaty provisions. While you are entitled to claim ownership of the data created with the use of SOFT­WARE, the SOFTWARE will continue to be protected under relevant copy­rights.
You may use the SOFTWARE on a single computer.
You may make one copy of the SOFTWARE in machine-readable form for
backup purposes only, if the SOFTWARE is on media where such backup copy is permitted. On the backup copy, you must reproduce Yamaha’s copy­right notice and any other proprietary legends that were on the original copy of the SOFTWARE.
You may permanently transfer to a third party all your rights in the SOFT-
WARE, provided that you do not retain any copies and the recipient reads and agrees to the terms of this Agreement.
2. RESTRICTIONS
You may not engage in reverse engineering, disassembly, decompilation or
otherwise deriving a source code form of the SOFTWARE by any method whatsoever.
You may not reproduce, modify, change, rent, lease, or distribute the SOFT-
WARE in whole or in part, or create derivative works of the SOFTWARE.
You may not electronically transmit the SOFTWARE from one computer to
another or share the SOFTWARE in a network with other computers.
You may not use the SOFTWARE to distribute illegal data or data that vio-
lates public policy.
You may not initiate services based on the use of the SOFTWARE without
permission by Yamaha Corporation
Copyrighted data, including but not limited to MIDI data for songs, obtained by means of the SOFTWARE, are subject to the following restrictions which you must observe.
• Data received by means of the SOFTWARE may not be used for any com­mercial purposes without permission of the copyright owner.
• Data received by means of the SOFTWARE may not be duplicated, trans­ferred, or distributed, or played back or performed for listeners in public without permission of the copyright owner.
• The encryption of data received by means of the SOFTWARE may not be removed nor may the electronic watermark be modified without permission of the copyright owner.
3. TERMINATION
This Agreement becomes effective on the day that you receive the SOFT­WARE and remains effective until terminated. If any copyright law or provi­sions of this Agreement is violated, the Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately without notice from Yamaha. Upon such ter­mination, you must immediately destroy the licensed SOFTWARE, any accompanying written documents and all copies thereof.
4. LIMITED WARRANTY ON MEDIA
As to SOFTWARE sold on tangible media, Yamaha warrants that the tangible media on which the SOFTWARE is recorded will be free from defects in mate­rials and workmanship under normal use for a period of fourteen (14) days from the date of receipt, as evidenced by a copy of the receipt. Yamaha’s entire liability and your exclusive remedy will be replacement of the defective media if it is returned to Yamaha or an authorized Yamaha dealer within fourteen days with a copy of the receipt. Yamaha is not responsible for replacing media dam­aged by accident, abuse or misapplication. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YAMAHA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ON THE TANGIBLE MEDIA, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY ON SOFTWARE
You expressly acknowledge and agree that use of the SOFTWARE is at your sole risk. The SOFTWARE and related documentation are provided “AS IS” and without warranty of any kind. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT, YAMAHA EXPRESSLY DIS­CLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES AS TO THE SOFTWARE, EXPRESS, AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WAR­RANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. SPECIFICALLY, BUT WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, YAMAHA DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED.
6. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
YAMAHA’S ENTIRE OBLIGATION HEREUNDER SHALL BE TO PER­MIT USE OF THE SOFTWARE UNDER THE TERMS HEREOF. IN NO EVENT SHALL YAMAHA BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PER­SON FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EXPENSES, LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA OR OTHER DAMAGES ARIS­ING OUT OF THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFT­WARE, EVEN IF YAMAHA OR AN AUTHORIZED DEALER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. In no event shall Yamaha’s total liability to you for all damages, losses and causes of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) exceed the amount paid for the SOFT­WARE.
7. THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE
Third party software and data (“THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE”) may be attached to the SOFTWARE. If, in the written materials or the electronic data accompanying the Software, Yamaha identifies any software and data as THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE, you acknowledge and agree that you must abide by the provisions of any Agreement provided with the THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE and that the party providing the THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE is responsible for any warranty or liability related to or arising from the THIRD PA RTY SOFTWARE. Yamaha is not responsible in any way for the THIRD PA RTY SOFTWARE or your use thereof.
•Yamaha provides no express warranties as to the THIRD PARTY SOFT­WARE. IN ADDITION, YAMAHA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, as to the THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE.
•Yamaha shall not provide you with any service or maintenance as to the THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE.
•Yamaha is not liable to you or any other person for any damages, including, without limitation, any direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages, expenses, lost profits, lost data or other damages arising out of the use, mis­use or inability to use the THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE.
8. GENERAL
This Agreement shall be interpreted according to and governed by Japanese law without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Any dispute or proce­dure shall be heard before the Tokyo District Court in Japan. If for any reason a court of competent jurisdiction finds any portion of this Agreement to be unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
9. COMPLETE AGREEMENT
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to use of the SOFTWARE and any accompanying written materials and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding the subject matter of this Agreement. No amend­ment or revision of this Agreement will be binding unless in writing and signed by a fully authorized representative of Yamaha.
94 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual

Appendix

Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause and Solution
When the instrument is turned on or off, a popping sound is temporarily produced.
When using a mobile phone, noise is produced.
There is no sound even when the keyboard is played or when a song or style is being played back.
The style or song does not play back when the [START/STOP] button is pressed.
The style does not sound properly.
No rhythm accompaniment plays when the [START/STOP] button is pressed after selecting the BaroqueAir Style in the MOVIE & SHOW cate­gory.
This is normal and indicates that the instrument is receiving electrical power.
Using a mobile phone in close proximity to the instrument may pro­duce interference. To prevent this, turn off the mobile phone or use it further away from the instrument.
Check that nothing is connected to the PHONES/OUTPUT jack on the rear panel. When a set of headphones is plugged into this jack, no sound is output.
Check the Local Control on/off. (See page 83.)
Is the FILE CONTROL display showing? The instrument’s keyboard, etc., will not produce any sound while the FILE CONTROL display is showing. Press the [EXIT] button to return to the MAIN display.
Is External Clock set to ON? Make sure External Clock is set to OFF; refer to “External Clock” on page 83.
Make sure that the Style Volume (page 71) is set to an appropriate level.
Is the split point set at an appropriate key for the chords you are play­ing? Set the split point at an appropriate key (page 59).
Is the [ACMP] button lit? If it is not lit, press the [ACMP] button so it lights.
This is not a malfunction. Style BaroqueAir Style does not have a Rhythm part, so there is no rhythm sound for this Style. Also, this Style does not have a Fill-In section. The other parts will begin play­ing when you play a chord in the accompaniment.
Not all of the voices seem to sound, or the sound seems to be cut off.
The footswitch (for sustain) seems to produce the opposite effect. For example, pressing the footswitch cuts off the sound and releasing it sus­tains the sounds.
The sound of the voice changes from note to note.
The Demo display is shown in Japanese, and/or there are Japanese characters in the display mes­sages.
The ACMP indicator does not appear when the [ACMP] button is pressed.
There is no harmony sound.
The instrument is polyphonic up to a maximum of 32 notes. If the Dual voice or Split voice is being used and a style or song is playing back at the same time, some notes/sounds may be omitted (or “sto­len”) from the accompaniment or song.
The polarity of the footswitch is reversed. Make sure that the footswitch plug is properly connected to the SUSTAIN jack before turning on the power.
This is normal. The AWM tone generation method uses multiple recordings (samples) of an instrument across the range of the key­board; thus, the actual sound of the voice may be slightly different from note to note.
Make sure the Language setting in the FUNCTION display is set to English. (See page 12)
Always press desired style category button first when you are going to use any style-related function.
The harmony effects (01–26) behave differently according to their type. Types 01–05 function when style playback is on, chords are played in the accompaniment range of the keyboard, and a melody is played in the right-hand range. Types 06–26 will function whether style playback is on or off. For types 06–12 you need to play two notes at the same time.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 95

Messages

LCD Message Comment
Access error!
All Memory Clearing...
Are you sure? Confirms whether Song Clear or Track Clear is executed or not.
Backup Clearing... Displayed while clearing the back-up data in the flash memory.
Cancel Displayed when the transmission of Initial Send is cancelled.
Clearing... Displayed while executing Song Clear or Track Clear of the user songs.
Com Mode
Completed
Copy File Displayed while copying a file in the Musicsoft Downloader.
Create Directory Displayed while creating a folder in the Musicsoft Downloader application.
Data Error! Displayed when the user song contains illegal data.
Delete File Displayed while deleting a file in the Musicsoft Downloader.
Delete OK ? Confirms whether the Delete job is executed or not.
Delete Directory Displayed while deleting a folder in the Musicsoft Downloader.
Deleting... Displayed while the delete function is engaged.
End Displayed when the transmission of Initial Send has been completed.
Error! Displayed when writing has failed.
File information area is not large enough.
File is not found. Indicates there is no file.
File too large. Loading is impossible.
Flash Clearing...
Format OK ? [EXECUTE] Confirms whether formatting the media is executed or not.
Formatting... Displayed while formatting.
Load OK ? Confirms whether loading is executed or not.
Loading... Displayed while loading data.
Media capacity is full.
Memory Full Displayed when the internal memory becomes full during song recording.
Move File Displayed while moving a file in the Musicsoft Downloader.
Now Writing... (Don’t turn off the power now, otherwise the data may be damaged.)
Overwrite ? Confirms whether overwriting is executed or not.
Please Wait...
Rename File Displayed while rewriting the file name in the Musicsoft Downloader.
Save OK ? Confirms whether saving is executed or not.
Saved data is not found. Displayed when the data to be saved doesn’t exist.
Indicates the failure in reading or writing from/to the media or the flash memory.
Displayed while erasing all data in the flash memory. Never turn the power off during data transmission.
Displayed when the Musicsoft Downloader is started on the PC connected to the keyboard. This will not be displayed while the instrument is played back.
Indicates the specified job completion such as data saving and transmis­sion.
Indicates that saving data in the media cannot be executed since the total number of files have become too many.
Indicates that loading data cannot be executed since the file data is too large.
Displayed while clearing the song or style data transmitted to the internal flash memory.
Displayed when saving data cannot be executed since the media memory becomes full.
Displayed while writing data in the memory. Never turn the power off while writing. Doing so may result in data loss.
Displayed when executing the jobs that take some time, such as displaying scores and lyrics.
96 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
LCD Message Comment
Saving...
Displayed while saving data in the memory. Never turn the power off while saving. Doing so may result in data loss.
Send OK? Confirms whether the data transmission is executed or not.
Sending... Displayed while transmitting data.
Since the media is in use now, this function is not available.
Indicates that the file control function is currently unavailable since the media is being accessed.
Sure ? [YES/NO] Reconfirms whether each operation is executed or not.
The limit of the media has been reached.
Indicates that saving data cannot be executed since the folder/directory structure has become too complicated.
The media is not formatted. Indicates the inserted media has not been formatted.
The media is write-protected.
The song data is too large to be converted to notation.
There are too many files.
This function is not available now.
[nnn] file name
Indicates that the inserted media cannot be written since it is write-pro­tected. Set to the write-protect switch to the “overwrite” position before use.
Indicates that the score cannot be displayed since the song data is too large.
Indicates that saving data cannot be executed since the total number of files exceeds the capacity.
Indicates the designated function is not available since the instrument is executing another job.
Indicates the file name of the currently transmitting. “nnn” indicates the receiving block.
Messages
NOTE
• Not all the messages are listed in the table: the messages neces­sary to be explained only.
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 97
• The Voice List includes MIDI program change numbers for each voice. Use these program change numbers when playing the instrument via MIDI from an external device.
• Program Numbers 001 to 128 directly relate to MIDI Pro­gram Change Numbers 000 to 127. That is, Program Num­bers and Program Change Numbers differ by a value of 1. Remember to take this into consideration.
• Some voices may sound continuously or have a long decay after the notes have been released while the sus­tain pedal (footswitch) is held.

Voice List

Voice List
Maximum Polyphony ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
The instrument has 32-note maximum polyphony. This means that it can play a maximum of up to 32 notes at once, regard­less of what functions are used. Auto accompaniment uses a number of the available notes, so when auto accompaniment is used the total number of available notes for playing on the keyboard is correspondingly reduced. The same applies to the Split Voice and Song functions. If the maximum polyphony is exceeded, earlier played notes will be cut off and the most recent notes have priority (last note priority).
NOTE
Panel Voice List
Voice
Bank Select
MSB
No.
(0–127)
10113 1 Live! Grand Piano 20112 2 Bright Piano 30114 1 Live! WarmGrand 40112 7 Harpsichord 50113 7 GrandHarpsi 60112 4 HonkyTonk 70112 3 MidiGrand 80113 4 Oct.Piano1 90114 4 Oct.Piano2
10 0 113 3 CP80
10114 5 Cool! GalaxyEP 20118 5 Cool! SuitcaseEP 30115 5 PolarisEP 40118 6 JazzChorus 50113 6 HyperTines 60119 5 Cool! E.Piano 70120 5 PhaseEP 80116 6 NewTines
90112 5 FunkEP 10 0 112 6 DX Modern 11 0 116 5 VintageEP 12 0 114 6 VenusEP 13 0 115 6 ModernEP 14 0 113 5 TremoloEP 15 0 117 6 SuperDX 16 0 117 5 StageEP 17 0 112 8 Clavi 18 0 113 8 WahClavi
10118 19 Cool! Organ
20117 17 Cool! JazzOrgan
30117 19 Cool! RotorOrgan
40115 19 Cool! FullRocker
50118 17 StadiumOrg
60116 19 RotaryDrive
70112 19 RockOrgan1
80113 18 DanceOrgan
90112 17 JazzOrgan1 10 0 114 19 PurpleOrg 11 0 118 18 Elec.Organ 12 0 115 17 DrawbarOrg 13 0 113 17 JazzOrgan2 14 0 113 19 RockOrgan2 15 0 112 18 ClickOrgan 16 0 119 17 GospelOrg 17 0 115 18 MellowDraw 18 0 116 17 BrightDraw 19 0 116 18 60'sOrgan 20 0 120 17 JazzOrgan3 21 0 114 17 Tibia 16+4 22 0 114 18 Tibia Full
LSB
(0–127)
98 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
MIDI
Program
Change#
(1–128)
Piano
E.Piano
Organ
Voice Name
Bank Select
Voice
MSB
No.
(0–127)
23 0 113 20 ChapelOrgn1 24 0 114 20 ChapelOrgn2 25 0 115 20 ChapelOrgn3 26 0 112 20 PipeOrgan 27 0 112 21 ReedOrgan
10117 50 Live! Strings 20116 50 Live! Orchestra 30122 50 Allegro Strings 40114 49 Symphon.Str 50113 41 Sweet! Violin 60112 49 Strings 70113 49 OrchStrings 80112 52 AnalogStrs
90112 50 ChamberStrs 10 0 116 49 BowStrings 11 0 113 50 SlowStrings 12 0 112 45 TremoloStrs 13 0 115 50 MarcatoStrs 14 0 112 51 SynStrings1 15 0 112 46 PizzStrings 16 0 112 42 Viola 17 0 112 43 Cello 18 0 112 44 Contrabass 19 0 112 47 Harp 20 0 113 47 Hackbrett 21 0 112 111 Fiddle 22 0 112 106 Banjo 23 0 112 105 Sitar 24 0 112 108 Koto 25 0 112 107 Shamisen 26 0 112 41 SoloViolin 27 0 112 56 Orch.Hit
10112 55 AirChoir
20113 54 GothicVox
30118 89 SweetHeaven
40121 89 DreamHeaven
50112 53 Choir
60112 54 VoxHumana
10117 63 Live! PopBrass
20118 63 Hyper Brass
30116 63 OctaveBrass
40112 61 Live! FrenchHorns
50115 67 BrassCombo
60112 62 BrassSection
70125 62 Sforzando
80121 62 BigBrass
90113 60 BallroomBrs 10 0 120 62 BrightBrass 11 0 116 62 MellowBrass 12 0 113 63 80'sBrass 13 0 123 62 SoftBrass
LSB
(0–127)
MIDI Program Change#
(1–128)
Strings
Choir
Brass
Voice Name
Voice List
Voice
Bank Select
MSB
No.
(0–127)
14 0 114 62 FullHorns 15 0 118 58 SmoothTromb 16 0 115 62 HighBrass 17 0 113 64 OberBrass 18 0 122 62 TrumpetEns 19 0 119 62 MellowHorns 20 0 113 62 BigBandBrs 21 0 118 62 PopBrass 22 0 112 64 AnalogBrs 23 0 113 58 Trb.Section 24 0 117 62 SmallBrass 25 0 114 64 SoftAnalog 26 0 115 63 FunkyAnalog 27 0 114 63 TechnoBrass 28 0 112 63 SynthBrass
10115 57 Sweet! Trumpet 20117 58 Sweet! Trombone 30116 57 JazzTrumpet 40112 57 SoloTrumpet 50113 57 FlugelHorn 60116 58 Trombone 70115 58 SoftTromb 80112 58 SoloTromb
90114 58 MellowTromb 10 0 112 60 MutedTrump 11 0 113 59 BaritonHorn 12 0 114 59 BaritonHit 13 0 112 59 Tuba 14 0 113 34 AlpBass
10117 67 Sweet! TenorSax
20114 66 Sweet! AltoSax
30113 65 Sweet! SopranoSax
40118 67 GrowlSax
50112 68 BaritoneSax
60112 65 SopranoSax
70112 67 TenorSax
80112 66 AltoSax
90113 67 WoodwindEns
10114 74 Sweet! Flute
20114 72 Sweet! Clarinet
30113 76 Sweet! PanFlute
40112 70 EnglishHorn
50112 71 Bassoon
60115 74 Class.Flute
70112 73 Piccolo
80112 72 Clarinet
90112 69 Oboe 10 0 112 74 Flute 11 0 113 74 PanFlute 12 0 112 79 Whistle 13 0 112 76 EthnicFlute 14 0 112 78 Shakuhachi 15 0 112 75 Recorder 16 0 112 80 Ocarina 17 0 112 110 Bagpipe
10116 25 Dynamic Nylon
20117 26 Steel Guitar
30115 27 Cool! JazzGuitar
40114 29 Cool! Elec.Gtr
50114 26 Sweet! Mandolin
60118 26 Dyno Steel
70117 29 Cool! Stratsphere
80125 28 Cool! VintageLead
90113 26 12Strings Guitar 10 0 115 31 Cool! PowerLead 11 0 116 26 Dynamic Steel
LSB
(0–127)
MIDI
Program
Change#
(1–128)
Trumpet
Saxophone
Flute&Clarinet
Guitar
Voice Name
Voice
Bank Select
MSB
No.
(0–127)
12 0 117 30 Cool! BluesGuitar 13 0 112 28 Cool! CleanGuitar 14 0 115 25 Classic Guitar 15 0 115 28 PedalSteel 16 0 116 30 RockGuitar 17 0 126 28 VintageStrum 18 0 117 31 PowerChord 19 0 117 28 60'sClean 20 0 119 27 SmoothLead 21 0 115 30 VintageAmp 22 0 113 31 CrunchGtr 23 0 115 26 CampfireGtr 24 0 118 28 SolidGuitar 25 0 123 28 VintageOpen 26 0 115 29 VintageMute 27 0 114 30 LeadGuitar 28 0 124 28 ChorusGtr 29 0 120 28 VintageTrem 30 0 113 27 OctaveGtr 31 0 114 28 DeepChorus 32 0 113 28 TremoloGtr 33 0 114 31 HeavyStack 34 0 122 28 WahGuitar 35 0 112 31 Distor tion 36 0 119 28 Elec.12Str 37 0 113 30 FeedbackGtr 38 0 112 29 MutedGuitar 39 0 113 29 FunkGuitar 40 0 116 31 VodooLead 41 0 112 26 FolkGuitar 42 0 112 30 Overdrive
10114 34 Cool! FingerBass 20112 33 Aco.Bass 30112 35 PickBass 40112 36 Cool! Fretless 50112 37 SlapBass 60114 40 SubBass 70114 39 HardBass 80112 39 ResoBass
90113 36 SuperFretles 10 0 113 37 FusionBass 11 0 114 33 Bass&Cymbal 12 0 112 40 AnalogBass 13 0 116 40 DrySynBass 14 0 115 40 80'sSynBass 15 0 113 39 HiQBass 16 0 112 38 FunkBass 17 0 115 39 ClickBass 18 0 112 34 MellowFinger
10112 12 Vibraphone
20113 12 JazzVibes
30112 13 Marimba
40112 14 Xylophone
50112 115 SteelDrums
60112 9 Celesta
70112 10 Glocken
80112 11 MusicBox
90112 15 TubularBell 10 0 112 109 Kalimba 11 0 112 16 Dulcimer 12 0 112 48 Timpani 13 127 0 1 StandardKit1 14 127 0 2 StandardKit2 15 127 0 33 JazzKit 16 127 0 41 BrushKit 17 127 0 9 RoomKit 18 127 0 17 RockKit 19 127 0 25 ElectroKit
LSB
(0–127)
MIDI
Program
Change#
(1–128)
Bass
Perc&Drum
Voice Name
PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual 99
Voice List
Voice
Bank Select
MSB
No.
(0–127)
20 127 0 26 AnalogKit 21 127 0 28 DanceKit 22 127 0 49 SymphonyKit 23 126 0 41 CubanKit 24 126 0 44 PopLatinKit 25 126 0 36 ArabicKit 26 126 0 1 SFXKit1 27 126 0 2 SFXKit2
10112 22 Musette 20117 22 Steirisch 30113 22 TuttiAccrd 40115 22 SmallAccrd 50116 22 Accordion 60112 24 TangoAccrd 70113 24 Bandoneon 80114 22 SoftAccrd 90113 23 ModernHarp
10 0 114 23 BluesHarp
10113 95 Insomnia 20115 90 NeoWarmPad 30113 100 CyberPad 40112 96 Wave2001 50112 100 Atmosphere 60112 92 XenonPad 70112 95 Equinox 80112 89 Fantasia
90112 93 DX Pad 10 0 113 89 Symbiont 11 0 114 89 Stargate 12 0 112 90 Area51 13 0 113 90 DarkMoon 14 0 115 95 Ionosphere 15 0 115 89 GoldenAge 16 0 114 95 Solaris 17 0 117 89 Millennium 18 0 114 90 Dunes
10122 82 Oxygen
20123 82 Matrix
30120 82 WireLead
40113 81 HipLead
50117 81 HopLead
60116 82 FireWire
70115 82 Analogon
80114 82 Blaster
90115 85 Skyline 10 0 112 81 SquareLead 11 0 112 82 Saw.Lead 12 0 118 81 TinyLead 13 0 121 82 FunkyLead 14 0 114 85 Paraglide 15 0 112 85 Portatone 16 0 113 82 BigLead 17 0 117 82 Warp 18 0 119 82 Fargo 19 0 113 85 Adrenaline 20 0 112 99 Stardust 21 0 112 84 AeroLead 22 0 114 81 MiniLead 23 0 113 88 Impact 24 0 113 99 SunBell 25 0 112 88 UnderHeim 26 0 116 81 HiBias 27 0 115 81 Vinylead
LSB
(0–127)
MIDI
Program
Change#
(1–128)
Accordion
Pad
Synth
Voice Name
100 PSR-S500 Owner’s Manual
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