A/D Input Preset
Effect Type List
Effect LSB/MSB List
Effect Parameter List
Effect Data Assign Table
mMIDI
MIDI Data Format
MIDI Implementation Chart
mVOICE
XG Voice List
VL-XG Voice List
VL Voice List
TG300B Voice List
2
3
6
9
24
27
70
72
100
102
108
About the 128 GM Sounds
C/M Voice List
XG Drum Map
TG300B Drum Map
C/M Drum Map
Performance List
mAbout the MU100R DISK
116
118
119
124
125
126
129
1
A/D Input Preset
A/D Input Preset
A/D1
BANK
Source
Preset Name
0
MIC
input gain
var type
Preset Name
GUITAR
1
input gain
(Note 1)
var type
Preset Name
KEYBOARD
2
input gain
var type
Preset Name
AUDIO
3
input gain
(Note 2)
var type
Preset Name
STEREO
18
19
input gain
KEYBOARD
var type
(Note 3)
Preset Name
STEREO
input gain
AUDIO
var type
(Note 3)
(Note 1) Depending on the guitar, the input may be distorted. Adjust the A/D INPUT
(Note 2) AUDIO sets PAN to Lch for A/D1 and Rch for A/D2.
(Note 3) The Stereo setting can be selected only for A/D1.
A/D2
PGM CNG# = 0
Off
mic
Off
mic
Off
line
Off
line
Off
line
Off
line
-
VOLUME or the volume of your guitar.
The A/D1 and A/D2 inputs will be handled as the Lch and Rch respectively of a
stereo signal.
Thus, when you select Stereo, the bank number and program number of part A2
will be displayed as "***" and cannot be set.
1
Mic
mic
Guitar
mic
Keyboard
line
Audio
line
Keyboard
line
Audio
line
-
2
Reverb
mic
Reverb
mic
Reverb
line
Reverb
line
Reverb
line
Reverb
line
-
3
4
Chorus
Chorus+Reverb
mic
mic
-
-
Chorus
Chorus+Reverb
mic
mic
-
-
Chorus
Chorus+Reverb
line
line
-
-
Chorus
Chorus+Reverb
line
line
-
-
Chorus
Chorus+Reverb
line
line
-
-
Chorus
Chorus+Reverb
line
line
-
-
5
Karaoke1
mic
Karaoke1
Tube
mic
Amp Sim.
Phaser EP
line
Phaser
Phaser EP
line
Phaser
6
Karaoke2
mic
Karaoke2
Stack
mic
Amp Sim.
Pan EP
line
Auto Pan
Pan EP
line
Auto Pan
7
Karaoke3
mic
Karaoke3
Flang Gtr
mic
Flanger
Wah Clavi
line
Touch Wah
Wah Clavi
line
Touch Wah
8
Echo
mic
Echo
Clean Gtr
mic
Celeste
Rotary Orgn
line
Rotary Speaker
Rotary Orgn
line
Rotary Speaker
9
Vocal
mic
Stage1
Funk Gtr
mic
Touch Wah
Synth Str
line
Symphonic
Synth Str
line
Symphonic
10
Studio
mic
Exciter
Tremolo
mic
Tremolo
Synth Pad
line
Flanger2
Synth Pad
line
Flanger2
11
Oct Up
mic
Pitch Change
Phaser
mic
Phaser
Synth Lead
line
Delay LCR
Synth Lead
line
Delay LCR
12
Oct Down
mic
Pitch Change
5th Guitar
mic
Pitch Change
SFX
line
Pitch Change
Remarks
Turn off the effect.
Reverb simulating the acoustics of a hall.
˝
Reverb simulating the acoustics of a room.
˝
˝
Reverb appropriate for a solo instrument.
˝
Reverb simulating a metal plate reverb device.
Unique short reverb with a slight initial delay.
Simulation of a cylindrical space extending to left and right.
A hypothetical acoustic space which extends without limit.
Reverb with distinctive resonance following a slight initial delay.
Remarks
Turn off the effect.
A standard chorus effect, adding natural spaciousness to the sound.
˝
˝
˝
An effect which uses a 3-phase LFO to add modulation and spaciousness to the sound.
˝
˝
˝
An effect reminiscent of a jet airplane taking off and landing.
˝
˝
A multi-stage version of CELESTE modulation.
Chorus effect without modulation, created by adding a slightly pitch-shifted sound.
Cyclically changes the phase to modulate the sound.
Remarks
Turns off the effect.
Reverb simulating the acoustics of a hall.
˝
Reverb simulating the acoustics of a room.
˝
˝
Reverb appropriate for a solo instrument.
˝
Reverb simulating a metal plate reverb device.
Distinctive short reverb with a slight initial delay.
Simulation of a cylindrical space extending to left and right.
A hypothetical acoustic space which extends without limit.
Reverb with distinctive resonance following a slight initial delay.
Three delay sounds L, R and C (center).
Two delay sounds L and R, with two feedback delays.
Two delays L and R, with independent feedback delay for L and R.
This effect crosses the feedback of two delays.
This effect isolates only the early reflection components of the reverb.
˝
Simulation of gated reverb.
Simulation of gated reverb played back in reverse.
Echo for karaoke.
˝
˝
Conventional chorus effect which gives natural spaciousness to the sound.
˝
˝
˝
A three-phase LFO is used to give modulation and spaciousness to the sound.
˝
˝
˝
An effect reminiscent of a jet airplane taking off and landing.
˝
˝
A multi-stage version of CELESTE modulation.
Chorus effect without modulation, created by adding a slightly pitch-shifted sound.
An effect which adds spatial breadth by blurring the location of the sound.
Simulation of a rotary speaker. AC1 (assignable controller 1) etc. can be used to control the rotation speed.
Simulation of a rotary speaker. AC1 (assignable controller 1) etc. can be used to control the rotation speed.
An effect which cyclically modulates the volume.
An effect which cyclically moves the sound between left/right and front/back.
Cyclically changes the phase to modulate the sound.
˝
Adds distortion with an edge to the sound. Since a noise gate is included, this is suitable for use with A/D input as well.
Since a compressor is included in the first stage, distortion can be applied evenly, regardless of the input level.
Adds mild distortion to the sound. Since a noise gate is included, this is suitable for A/D input as well.
Simulation of a guitar amp. Since a noise gate is included, this is suitable for use with A/D input as well.
Mono EQ with equalization of LOW, MID and HIGH.
Stereo EQ with equalization of LOW and HIGH. Ideal for Drum Parts.
Cyclically changes the center frequency of a wah filter. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
Applies DISTORTION to the output of AUTO WAH to distort the sound. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
Applies OVERDRIVE to the output of AUTO WAH to distort the sound. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
Changes the center frequency of a wah filter according to the input level. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal way.
Applies DISTORTION to the output of TOUCH WAH to distort the sound. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
Applies OVERDRIVE to the output of TOUCH WAH to distort the sound. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
Changes the center frequency of a wah filter according to the input level. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
This effect changes the pitch of the input signal.
˝
This effect adds new overtones to the input signal to make the sound stand out.
Holds down the output when the input exceeds a specified level. Can also be used to add a sense of attack to the sound.
Gates the input when the input signal falls below a specified level. Useful for cutting noise from the A/D input, etc.
Attenuates the vocal part from sources such as CDs.
Adds a vowel sound to the input signal.
Degrades the audio quality of the input signal.
DISTORTION and DELAY are connected in series.
OVERDRIVE and DELAY are connected in series.
COMPRESSOR, DISTORTION and DELAY are connected in series.
COMPRESSOR, OVERDRIVE and DELAY are connected in series.
TOUCH WAH, DISTORTION and DELAY are connected in series.
TOUCH WAH, OVERDRIVE and DELAY are connected in series.
Bypass without applying an effect.
Aural Exciter® is a registered trademark of Aphex Corporation.
Remarks
Bypass without applying an effect.
Reverb simulating the acoustics of a hall.
˝
Reverb simulating the acoustics of a room.
˝
˝
Reverb appropriate for a solo instrument.
˝
Reverb simulating a metal plate reverb device.
Three delay sounds L, R and C (center).
Two delay sounds L and R, with two feedback delays.
Two delays L and R, with independent feedback delay for L and R.
This effect crosses the feedback of two delays.
Echo for karaoke.
˝
˝
Conventional chorus effect which gives natural spaciousness to the sound.
˝
˝
˝
A three-phase LFO is used to give modulation and spaciousness to the sound.
˝
˝
˝
An effect reminiscent of a jet airplane taking off and landing.
˝
˝
A multi-stage version of CELESTE modulation.
Chorus effect without modulation, created by adding a slightly pitch-shifted sound.
Simulation of a rotary speaker. AC1 (assignable controller 1) etc. can be used to control the rotation speed.
An effect which cyclically modulates the volume.
An effect which cyclically moves the sound between left/right and front/back.
Cyclically changes the phase to modulate the sound.
Adds distortion with an edge to the sound.
Adds mild distortion to the sound.
Simulation of a guitar amp.
Mono EQ with equalization of LOW, MID and HIGH.
Stereo EQ with equalization of LOW and HIGH. Ideal for Drum Parts.
Cyclically changes the center frequency of a wah filter. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
Changes the center frequency of a wah filter according to the input level. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
®
Changes the center frequency of a wah filter according to the input level. Can also be used with AC1 etc. as a pedal wah.
This effect adds new overtones to the input signal to make the sound stand out.
Holds down the output when the input exceeds a specified level. Can also be used to add a sense of attack to the sound.
Gates the input when the input signal falls below a specified level. Useful for cutting noise from the A/D input, etc.
Aural Exciter® is a registered trademark of Aphex Corporation.
• Parameters marked with a ● in the "Control" column can be controlled from an AC1 (assignable controller 1) etc. However , this is valid only for a Variation effect (when selected for Inser tion) and for Insertion effects 1/2.
• Dry/W et is valid only for a V ariation effect (when selected for Insertion) and for Insertion effects
1/2.
• Parameters 1 - 5 can be edited from the front panel of the MU100R.
• Abbreviations used in the effect block diagrams
LPF = Low Pass Filter
HPF = High Pass Filter
LSF = Low Shelving Filter
HSF = High Shelving Filter
PDF = Peak Dip Filter
EF = Envelope Follower
ER = Early Reflection
Display
1: no trans, 2: auto trans
3: -3 oct trns, 4: -2 oct trns
5: -1 oct trns, 6: +1 oct trans
7: +2 oct trns, 8: +3 oct trns.
off, auto
off, unis, male, fem.
-64 – +63
off, on
0 – 12
0 – 12
-64 – +63
-64 – +63
L63>H – (L=H) – L<H63
0 – 127
0 – 127
0 – 127
0-7
0-1
0-3
0-127
0-1
0-12
0-12
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
See Table
ControlValue
No.
Parameter
1
Mode
2
Harmony Gender Type
3
Lead Gender Type
4
Lead Gender Depth
5
Lead Pitch Correction
6
Auto Upper Gender Threshold
7
Auto Lower Gender Threshold
8
Upper Gender Depth
9
Lower Gender Depth
10
Lead/Harmony
11
Vibrato depth
12
Vibrato rate
13
Vibrato delay
14
15
16
Display
1: oct below2: 3rd below
3: 5th below4: unison
5: 3rd above 6: 5th above
7: oct above
off, auto
off, unis, male, fem.
Bit Assign
Cch Delay
Cch Level
Crossover Frequency
Cutoff Frequency Offset
Delay Mix
Delay Offset
Delay Time
Delay2 Level
Density
Depth
Detune
Diffusion
Drive
Drive High
Drive Low
Dry/Wet
Edge(Clip Curve)
Emphasis
EQ High Frequency
EQ High Gain
EQ Low Frequency
EQ Low Gain
EQ Mid Frequency
EQ Mid Gain
EQ Mid Width
Er/Rev Balance
F/R Depth
Feedback Delay
Feedback Delay 1
Feedback Delay 2
Feedback Level
Filter Type
Fine 1
Fine 2
Height
High Adjust
High Damp
HPF Cutoff
Initial Delay
TREMOLO
AMP SIMULATOR
COMPRESSOR type
NOISE GATE
LO-FI
DELAY L,C,R
DELAY L,C,R
2WAY ROTARY SPEAKER
WAH type
DIST+DELAY,OVERDRIVE+DELAY,
COMP+DIST+DELAY,COMP+ODRV+DELAY,
WAH+DIST+DELAY,WAH+ODRV+DELAY
CHORUS type
KARAOKE1,2,3
AMBIENCE
ECHO
REVERB type, EARLY REF type
REVERB type
ENSEMBLE DETUNE
REVERB type, EARLY REF type, PHASER
DISTORTION type
AURAL EXCITER
TALKING MODULATION
2WAY ROTARY SPEAKER
2WAY ROTARY SPEAKER
All types
DISTORTION type
LO-FI
All types
All types
All types
All types
All types
All types
All types
REVERB type
AUTO PAN
DELAY L,C,R
DELAY L,R
DELAY L,R
REVERB type
DELAY type,EARLY REF type,PITCH CHANGE type
KARAOKE type
CHORUS type, FLANGER type
PHASER type
LO-FI
PITCH CHANGE type
PITCH CHANGE type
REVERB type
VOICE CANCELAR
REVERB type,DELAY type,EARLY REF type
REVERB type,EARLY REF type,KARAOKE type,AURAL EXCITER
REVERB type
EARLY REF type
PITCH CHANGE type
All types
CROSS DELAY
AUTO PAN
CROSS DELAY
DELAY type
ECHO
ECHO
ECHO
ENSEMBLE DETUNE
CHORUS type,FLANGER type,SYMPHONIC
ROTARY SPEAKER
PHASER type
WAH type
CHORUS type,FLANGER type,SYMPHONIC
ROTARY SPEAKER
TREMOLO
AUTO PAN
PHASER type
WAH type
®
Explanation of parameter
Depth of volume modulation
Select the type of amp to be simulated
Time until the compressor effect begins to apply
Time until the gate begins to open
Adjust the word length of the audio data
Length of the center channel delay
Volume of the center channel
Crossover frequency between the high-range and low-range speakers
Frequency offset value that will control the wah filter
Mixing amount of delay sound
Offset value of delay modulation
Spacing of reflections for karaoke echo
Delay length
Volume of second delay
Density of reflections. Higher values produce closer spacing
Depth of the simulated room
Amount of pitch shift
Control the spaciousness
Depth of distortion
Depth at which the exciter effect is applied
Depth at which the exciter effect is applied
Depth of modulation caused by rotation of the low-range speaker
Depth of modulation caused by rotation of the high-range speaker
Balance between dry sound and effect sound
Curve of distortion characteristics (sharp(127) distorts suddenly, mild(0) distorts gradually)
Modify the character of the high range
Frequency at which the EQ will boost/cut the high range
Gain amount by which the EQ will boost/cut the high range
Frequency at which the EQ will boost/cut the low range
Gain amount by which the EQ will boost/cut the low range
Frequency at which the EQ will boost/cut the mid range
Gain amount by which the EQ will boost/cut the mid range
Width of the area boosted/cut by the mid-range EQ
Level balance between the early reflections and the reverberation
Depth of front/back panning (valid when PAN Direction=Lturn,Rturn)
Length of feedback delay
Length of feedback delay 1
Length of feedback delay 2
Feedback amount of initial delay
Feedback amount
Setting for repeated reflections
Level at which delay output is again returned to the input (negative values invert the phase)
Level at which phaser output is again returned to the input (negative values insert the phase)
Select the type of tonal effect
Fine adjustment to pitch of first sound
Fine adjustment to pitch of second sound
Height of simulated room
Adjust the upper limit of the mid-frequency range that will be attenuated
Attenuation of the high frequency range (lower values will cause the high range to decay more rapidly)
®
Frequency at which the high pass filter will cut the low range
Delay time until the early reflections
Delay length until ER (GateReverb) sounds
Delay length
Mono/stereo switch for input
Input select
Depth of left/right panning
Delay time from left (input) to right (output)
Length of left channel delay
Length of first left channel delay
Length of second left channel delay
Amount of left channel feedback
Length of left channel delay
Depth of delay modulation
Depth of modulation caused by speaker rotation
Depth of phase modulation
Depth at which the wah filter will be controlled
Frequency of delay modulation
Frequency at which the speaker will rotate
Modulation frequency
Autopan frequency
Phase modulation frequency
Frequency at which wah filter will be controlled
Aural Exciter® is a registered trademark of Aphex Corporation.
22
EFFECT
Effect Parameter List
LFO Phase Difference
Liveness
Low Adjust
Low/High
LPF Cutoff
LPF Resonance
Mic L-R Angle
Mix Level
Move Speed
Output Gain
Output Level
Output Level 1
Output Level 2
Output Phase
Pan 1
Pan 2
PAN Direction
Phase Shift Offset
Pitch
PM Depth
R->L Delay
Ratio
Rch Delay
Rch Delay1
Rch Delay2
Rch Feedback Level
Rch Init Delay
Release
Resonance
Rev Delay
Reverb Time
Room Size
Rotor Speed
Sampling Freq Control
Sensitive
Stage
Threshold
Type
Vowel
Wah Release
Wall Vary
Width
Word Length
PHASER type,FLANGER type
EARLY REF type
VOICE CANCEL
2WAY ROTARY SPEAKER
All types
LO-FI
2WAY ROTARY SPEAKER
AURAL EXCITER
TALKING MODULATOR
LO-FI
All types
PITCH CHANGE type
PITCH CHANGE type
AMBIENCE
PITCH CHANGE type
PITCH CHANGE type
AUTO PAN
PHASER type
PITCH CHANGE type
TREMOLO
CROSS DELAY
COMPRESSOR type
DELAY type
ECHO
ECHO
ECHO
ENSEMBLE DETUNE
COMPRESSOR type
NOISE GATE
TOUCH WAH2, TOUCH WAH+ODRV
WAH type
REVERB type
REVERB type
EARLY REF type
2WAY ROTARY SPEAKER
LO-FI
WAH type
PHASER type
COMPRESSOR type
NOISE GATE
EARLY REF type
TALKING MODULATOR
WAH+DIST+DELAY,WAH+ODRV+DELAY
REVERB type
REVERB type
LO-FI
®
L/R phase difference for modulation waveform (0 deg (=64) is no phase difference)
ER decay. Lower values cause faster decay.
Adjust the lower frequency limit of the mid-range that will be attenuated
Volume balance between the high-range and low-range speakers
Frequency at which the low pass filter will cut the high frequency range
Add character to the low pass filter of the input
L/R angle of the mic that picks up the output
Level of the effect sound that is mixed into the dry sound
Time over which the sound specified by Vowel is reached
Output gain
Output level
Output level for first unit
Output level for second unit
Swap phase of the effect sound between L/R
Pan of first unit
Pan of second unit
Autopan type (L<->R is sine wave, L/R is square wave)
Offset value for phase modulation
Pitch setting in semitones
Depth of delay modulation
Delay time from right (input) to left (output)
Compression ratio of the compressor
Length of right channel delay
Length of first right channel delay
Length of second right channel delay
Amount of right channel feedback
Length of right channel delay
Time until the sound is released from the compressor effect
Time until the gate closes
Time until the center frequency of the wah filter returns to normal
Bandwidth of the wah filter
Delay time between the early reflections and the reverberation
Length of reverb
Size of room. Increasing this value will lengthen ER.
Frequency at which the speaker rotates
Sampling frequency control
Sensitivity with which the wah filter will change in response to changes in the input
Number of steps for the phase shifter
Input level at which compression will begin
Input level at which the gate will begin to open
Type selection
Vowel selection
Time until the center frequency of the wah filter returns to normal
Condition of the walls of the simulated room (higher values produce more random reflections)
Width of the simulated room
Specify the roughness of the sound
Aural Exciter® is a registered trademark of Aphex Corporation.
Additional note: In the preceding pages, indication of effect types such as REVERB-type respectively
include the following effect types.
CHORUS type
COMPRESSOR type
DELAY type
DISTORTION type
EARLY REF type
FLANGER type
KARAOKE type
PHASER type
PITCH CHANGE type
REVERB type
WAH type
CHORUS1,CHORUS2,CHORUS3,CHORUS4,CELESTE1,CELESTE2,CELESTE3,CELESTE4
COMPRESSOR,COMP+DIST, COMP+DIST+DELAY, COMP+OVERDRIVE+DELAY
DELAY L,C,R, DELAY L,R, ECHO, CROSS DELAY, DIST+DELAY, OVERDRIVE+DELAY, COMP+DIST+DELAY, COMP+DIST+DELAY,
COMP+OVERDRIVE+DELAY, WAH+DIST+DELAY, WAH+OVERDRIVE+DELAY
DISTORTION, OVERDRIVE, AMP SIMULATOR, AUTO WAH+DIST, AUTO WAH+ODRV, TOUCH WAH+DIST, TOUCH WAH+ODRV,
COMP+DIST, DIST+DELAY, OVERDRIVE+DELAY, COMP+DIST+DELAY, COMP+DIST+DELAY, COMP+OVERDRIVE+DELAY,
WAH+DIST+DELAY, WAH+OVERDRIVE+DELAY
EARLY REF1, EARLY REF2, GATE REVERB, REVERSE GATE
FLANGER1,FLANGER2, FLANGER3
KARAOKE1, KARAOKE2, KARAOKE3
PHASER1, PHASER2
PITCH CHANGE1, PITCH CHANGE2
HALL1,HALL2,ROOM1,ROOM2,ROOM3,STAGE1,STAGE2,PLATE,
WHITE ROOM,TUNNEL,CANYON,BASEMENT
AUTO WAH, AUTO WAH+DIST, AUTO WAH+ODRV, TOUCH WAH1, TOUCH WAH2, TOUCH WAH+DIST, TOUCH WAH+ODRV,
WAH+DIST+DELAY, WAH+OVERDRIVE+DELAY
These messages convey keyboard performance data.
Note-on is transmitted when a note is pressed, and note-off is
transmitted when a note is released.
These messages contain a "note number" which indicates the key that
was played, and a "velocity" which indicates how strongly it was
played.
When a note-on of velocity "0" is received, it has the same effect as a
note-off.
Range of note numbers received = 0 (C-2)...60 (C3)...127 (G8)
Velocity range= 1...127 (Velocity is received only
for note-on)
When the Multi Part parameter "Rcv NOTE MESSAGE" = OFF, that
part will not receive these messages.
For a drum part*, key-off is not received if the DrumSetup parameter
Rcv NOTE OFF = OFF.
For a drum part, key-on is not received if the DrumSetup parameter
Rcv NOTE ON = OFF.
* Drum Part indicates that the Multi Part parameter PART
MODE is "set to DRUM or DRUMS1...4."
1.2 Control changes
These messages control volume or pan etc.
Their functions are differentiated by the control number (Ctrl#).
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv CONTROL CHANGE = OFF, that
part will not receive control changes.
1.2.1Bank Select
This voice selects the voice bank.
The voice bank is selected by the combination of two control
change messages: MSB and LSB.
The function of the MSB and LSB will differ depending on
the sound module mode.
In the case of "XG," the MSB value will specify the major
division of voices, and the LSB value will specify the detailed
division.
In the case of "TG300B," the LSB value is fixed, and only
the MSB value will specify the detailed voice division.
In the case of "C/M," Bank Select is not received.
Control#ParameterData Range
0Bank Select MSB0...127
32Bank Select LSB0...127
The Bank Select data will be processed only after a Program
Change is received, and then voice bank will change at that
time.
If you wish to change the voice bank as well as the voice,
you must transmit Bank Select and Program Change
messages as a set, in the order of Bank Select MSB, LSB,
and Program Change.
1.2.2Modulation
This message is used primarily to control the depth of vibrato,
but the depth of the following 7 types of effect can be
controlled.
The effect of this message can be changed by the following
parameters.
• Multi Part Parameter
1. MW PITCH CONTROL
2. MW FILTER CONTROL
3. MW AMPLITUDE CONTROL
4. MW LFO PMOD DEPTH
5. MW LFO FMOD DEPTH
6. MW LFO AMOD DEPTH
• Effect1 Parameter
7. MW VARIATION CONTROL DEPTH
(Valid when Variation Effect is assigned to a part as
Insertion)
By default, an LFO Pitch Modulation (PMOD) effect will
apply.
Control#ParameterData Range
1Modulation0...127
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv MODULATION = OFF,
that part will not receive Modulation.
If the receive channel is a drum part, effects 5 and 6 will not
apply.
1.2.3Breath Controller
Control#ParameterData Range
2Breath Controller0...127
Valid only when a VL sound is selected.
1.2.4Foot Controller
Control#ParameterData Range
4Foot Controller0...127
Valid only when a VL sound is selected.
1.2.5Portamento Time
This message controls the degree of Portamento (refer to
1.2.11).
Control#ParameterData Range
5Portamento Time0...127
When Portamento (control number 065) is ON, this regulates
the speed of the pitch change.
A value of 0 is the shortest portamento time, and 127 is the
longest portamento time.
If the receive channel is a drum part, Portamento Time is
not received.
MIDI
27
MIDI data format
1.2.6Data Entry
This message sets the value of the parameter which was
specified by RPN MSB/LSB (see 1.2.22) and NRPN MSB/
LSB (see 1.2.21).
Control#ParameterData Range
6Data Entry MSB0...127
38Data Entry LSB0...127
1.2.7Main Volume
This message controls the volume of each part.
This is used to adjust the volume balance between parts.
Control#ParameterData Range
7Main Volume0...127
When the Multi Part parameter Rcv VOLUME = OFF, that
part will not receive Main Volume.
With a value of 0 there will be no sound, and a value of 127
will be the maximum volume.
1.2.8Panpot
This message control the panning (stereo location) of each
part.
This will be the location of the sound when heard in stereo.
Control#ParameterData Range
10Pan0...64...127
When the Multi Part parameter Rcv PAN = OFF, that part
will not receive Panpot.
0 is left, 64 is center, and 127 is right.
For data of 0...63 the sustain pedal will be OFF (released),
and for data of 64...127 it will be on (pressed).
When this is ON, currently-sounding notes will continue to
sound even if note-off messages are received.
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv HOLD1 = OFF, that part
will not receive Hold1.
1.2.12 Portamento
This message controls portamento on/off.
When the pedal is pressed, a portamento effect will be
applied.
Control#ParameterData Range
65Portamento0...63, 64...127
(OFF, ON)
For data of 0...63 the portamento pedal will be OFF
(released), and for 64...127 it will be ON (pressed).
When this is ON, the pitch will change smoothly between
notes. The time over which the pitch changes is adjusted by
Portamento Time (see 1.2.3). Also, when the Multi Part
parameter MONO/POLY MODE = MONO, the tone will
also change smoothly (legato) if Portamento = ON.
If any of the following Multi Part parameter settings apply,
that part will not receive Portamento.
• Rcv PORTAMENTO = OFF
• PART MODE = DRUM, DRUMS1...4
1.2.13 Sostenuto
This message controls sostenuto pedal on/off.
Notes which were already pressed when the pedal was
pressed will be sustained.
1.2.9Expression
This message controls expression (dynamics within a
musical line) for each part.
It is used to create volume changes during a song.
Control#ParameterData Range
11Expression0...127
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv EXPRESSION = OFF, that
part will not receive Expression.
With a value of 0 there will be no sound, and with a value of
127 the volume will be maximum.
1.2.10 Control Change13
Control#ParameterData Range
13Control Change130...127
Valid only when a VL sound is selected.
1.2.11 Hold1
This message controls sustain pedal on/off.
The notes that are sounding while the pedal is pressed will
be sustained.
Control#ParameterData Range
64Hold10...63,64...127
(OFF, ON)
Control#ParameterData Range
66Sostenuto0...63,64...127
(OFF, ON)
For data of 0...63, the sostenuto pedal will be OFF (released),
and for 64...127 it will be ON (pressed).
If sostenuto is turned on while a note is sounding, that note
will be sustained until sostenuto is turned OFF.
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv SOSTENUTO = OFF, that
part will not receive Sostenuto.
Has no effect on VL sounds.
1.2.14 Soft Pedal
This message controls soft pedal on/off.
The sound will become more mellow while the pedal is
pressed.
Control#ParameterData Range
67Soft Pedal0...63, 64...127
(OFF, ON)
For data of 0...63, the soft pedal is OFF (released), and for
64...127 it is ON (pressed).
If any of the following Multi Part parameter settings apply,
that part will not receive the Soft Pedal.
• Rcv SOFT PEDAL = OFF
• PART MODE = DRUM, DRUM1...4
28
MIDI
MIDI data format
1.2.15 Harmonic Content
This message adjusts the resonance of the filter that is
specified for the sound.
The value of 0~127 is taken as -64~+63, and added as an
offset value to the original sound data to modify the
resonance.
Control#ParameterData Range
71Harmonic Content0...64...127
(-64...0...+63)
Since this is a relative change parameter, it specifies a boost
or cut relative to 64.
Higher values will produce a more distinctive sound.
For some sounds, the effective range may be less than the
possible range of settings.
1.2.16 Release Time
This message adjusts the EG release time that was specified
by the sound data.
The value of 0~127 is taken as -64~+63, and added to the
original sound data as an offset value to modify the release
time.
Control#ParameterData Range
72Release Time0...64...127
(-64...0...+63)
Since this is a relative change parameter, it specifies an
increase or decrease relative to 64.
Increasing this value will lengthen the release that follows a
note-off.
Since this is a relative change parameter, it specifies an
increase or decrease relative to 64.
Lower values will produce a more mellow sound.
For some sounds, the effective range may be less than the
possible range of settings.
1.2.19 Portamento Control
This message specifies the portamento source key number
(the key number at which portamento will begin).
Data of 0...127 specifies the portamento source key.
When Portamento Control is received, the currentlysounding pitch will change at a Portamento Time of 0 to the
key of the next-received note-on of the same channel.
Control#ParameterData Range
84Portamento Control0...127
(C-2...G8)
This is received even if Rcv PORTAMENTO = OFF.
Has no effect on VL sounds.
1.2.20 Effect1 Depth(Reverb Send Level)
This message specifies the send level for the reverb effect.
Control#ParameterData Range
91Effect1 Depth0...127
Increasing this value will produce a richer reverb. The effect
of the value will depend on the state of the reverb effect.
1.2.21 Effect3 Depth(Chorus Send Level)
This message specifies the send level for the chorus effect.
1.2.17 Attack Time
This message adjusts the EG attack time that was specified
by the sound data.
The value of 0~127 is taken as -64~+63, and added to the
original sound data as an offset value to modify the attack
time.
Control#ParameterData Range
73Attack Time0...64...127
(-64...0...+63)
Since this a relative change parameter, it specifies an increase
or decrease relative to 64.
Increasing this value will make the attack more gradual, and
decreasing this value will make the attack sharper.
1.2.18 Brightness
This message adjusts the cutoff frequency of the low pass
filter specified by the sound data.
The value of 0~127 is taken as -64~+63, and added to the
original sound data as an offset value to modify the cutoff
frequency.
Control#ParameterData Range
74Brightness0...64...127
(-64...0...+63)
Control#ParameterData Range
93Effect3 Depth0...127
Raising this value will increase the modulation or spaciousness. The effect of the value will depend on the state of the
chorus effect.
This message specifies the send level for the variation effect.
Control#ParameterData Range
94Effect4 Depth0...127
However, this is not received if the Variation Effect
parameter Variation Connection = 0 (Insertion).
1.2.23 Data Increment/Decrement (for RPN)
After RPN (see 1.2.22) is used to specify a parameter such
as Pitch Bend Sensitivity, Fine Tune, or Coarse Tune, this
message is used to increment or decrement the respective
parameter value in steps of 1.
Control#ParameterData Range
96RPN Increment-97RPN Decrement--
The data byte is ignored.
MIDI
29
MIDI data format
1.2.24 NRPN (Non-registered parameter
number)
This message is used to specify a sound parameter (such as
vibrato, filter, EG, drum setup etc.) as an offset value.
Use NRPN MSB and NRPN LSB to specify the parameter
that you wish to modify, and then use Data Entry (see 1.2.4)
to set the value for the specified parameter.
Control#ParameterData Range
98NRPN LSB0...127
99NRPN MSB0...127
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv NRPN = OFF, that part will
not receive NRPN.
*1 Refer to 1.2.4
*2 '--' indicates that the setting value is ignored.
Parameter name and value range
mm: 00-24 (0...+24
semitones)
Specify up to 2 octaves in
semitone steps
mm ll: 00 00 -100 cents
::
mm ll: 64 00 0 cents
::
mm ll: 127 127 +100 cents
[Note]mm ll: 00 127
(=-87.5) cents is
followed by 01 00
(=-87.4) cents.
mm: 40 - 64 - 88
(-24...0...+24 semitones)
This sets RPN and NRPN
numbers to an unset state.
Internal data is not affected.
53rrmm--Drum EQ treble frequency
mm: 28 - 58(500...16.0k
[Hz])
MSB 14H-35H (for drums) is received when Multi Part
parameter PART MODE = DRUMS1...4.
*1 Refer to 1.2.4
*2 '--' indicates that the setting value is ignored.
*3 Adjusts the time after the note is played until vibrato
begins to take effect. The effect will begin more quickly
for higher values, and more slowly for higher values.
No effect if Bank Select MSB=127 is selected.
*4 No effect if Multi Part parameter PART MODE =
DRUM, DRUMS1...4.
1.2.25 RPN (Registered parameter number)
This message is used to specify part parameters such as Pitch
Bend Sensitivity or Tuning etc. as an offset value.
Use RPN MSB and RPN LSB to specify the parameter that
you wish to modify, and then use Data Entry (see 1.2.4) to
set the value of the specified parameter.
Control#ParameterData Range
100RPN LSB0...127
101RPN MSB0...127
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv RPN = OFF, that part will
not receive this message.
The following RPN messages can be received.
1.2.26 Assignable controller
By assigning a control change number of 0...95 to a part,
the specified effect can be controlled.
This device allows two control change numbers (AC1 and
AC2) to be specified for each part.
The following parameters specify the effect of AC1 and AC2.
• Multi Part Parameter
1. AC1, AC2 PITCH CONTROL
2. AC1, AC2 FILTER CONTROL
3. AC1, AC2 AMPLITUDE CONTROL
4. AC1, AC2 LFO PMOD DEPTH
5. AC1, AC2 LFO FMOD DEPTH
6. AC1, AC2 LFO AMOD DEPTH
• Effect1 Parameter
7. AC1, AC2 VARIATION CONTROL DEPTH
(Valid if Variation Effect is assigned to a part as Insertion)
The AC1 control change number is specified by the Multi
Part or A/D Part parameter AC1 CONTROLLER
NUMBER, and the AC2 control change number is specified
by the Multi Part or A/D Part parameter AC2 CONTROLLER
NUMBER.
1.3 Channel mode messages
These messages specify the basic operation of a part.
1.3.1All Sound Off
This message silences all currently-sounding notes on the
corresponding channel.
However, the state of channel messages such as Note-on
and Hold-on will be maintained.
MIDI
31
MIDI data format
Control#ParameterData Range
120All Sound Off0
1.3.2Reset All Controllers
This message resets the following controllers to their default
values.
The following data is not changed
Parameter values specified by program change, bank select
MSB/LSB, volume, pan, effect send levels 1, 3, 4, RPN and
NRPN.
Control#ParameterData Range
121Reset All Controllers0
1.3.3All Note Off
This message turns off all notes which are currently on for
the corresponding part.
However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto are on, notes will continue
to sound until these are turned off.
Control#ParameterData Range
123All Note Off0
1.3.4Omni Off
Perform the same processing as when All Note Off is
received.
Control#ParameterData Range
124Omni Off0
1.3.5Omni On
Perform the same processing as when All Note Off is
received.
Control#ParameterData Range
125Omni On0
1.3.6Mono
Perform the same processing as when All Sound Off is
received, and if the value (mono number) is in the range of
0...16, set the corresponding channel to Mode4* (m = 1).
Control#ParameterData Range
126Mono0...16
* Mode4 is a state in which only channel messages on the
specified channel will be received, and notes will be
sounded individually (monophonically).
1.3.7Poly
Perform the same processing as when All Sound Off is
received, and set the corresponding channel to Mode3*.
Control#ParameterData Range
127Poly0
* Mode3 is when channel messages will be received only
on the specified channel, and will be sounded
polyphonically.
1.4 Program change
This message is used to select voices or performances.
When this is transmitted in conjunction with Bank Select (see 1.2.1),
voices and performances can be selected not only from the basic voice
bank but also from the extended voice bank and from internal
performances.
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv PROGRAM CHANGE = OFF, that
part will not receive program changes.
If Sound Module Mode = C/M, program changes for the Drum Part
will not be received.
1.5 Pitch bend
This message conveys movements of the pitch bender.
This message is generally used to modify the pitch of a part, but the
depth of the following seven effects can be controlled.
The effect of this message can be modified by the following parameters.
• Multi Part Parameter
1. BEND PITCH CONTROL
2. BEND FILTER CONTROL
3. BEND AMPLITUDE CONTROL
4. BEND LFO PMOD DEPTH
5. BEND LFO FMOD DEPTH
6. BEND LFO AMOD DEPTH
• Effect1 Parameter
7. BEND VARIATION CONTROL DEPTH
(Valid when Variation Effect is assigned to a part as Insertion)
By default, the Pitch Control effect is applied.
If the receive channel is a drum part, effects 5 and 6 will not
apply.
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv PITCH BEND CHANGE =
OFF, that part will not receive pitch bend messages.
32
MIDI
MIDI data format
1.6 Channel aftertouch
This message conveys the pressure which is applied to the keyboard
after playing a note in order to create tonal changes (for an entire MIDI
channel). The pressure can be controlled for each part. This message
will affect the currently-sounding notes.
The effect of this message will be determined by the settings of the
following parameters.
• Multi Part Parameter
1. CAT PITCH CONTROL
2. CAT FILTER CONTROL
3. CAT AMPLITUDE CONTROL
4. CAT LFO PMOD DEPTH
5. CAT LFO FMOD DEPTH
6. CAT LFO AMOD DEPTH
• Effect1 Parameter
7. CAT VARIATION CONTROL DEPTH
(Valid when the Variation Effect is assigned to a part as
Insertion)
By default, there will be no effect.
If the receive channel is a drum part, effects 5 and 6 will not apply.
If the Multi Part parameter Rcv CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH = OFF,
that part will not receive Channel Aftertouch.
1.7 Polyphonic aftertouch
This message conveys the pressure that is applied to the keyboard
after playing a note (for individual note numbers).
The pressure can be controlled independently for each note. This
message will affect currently-sounding notes.
The effect of this message is determined by the following Multi Part
parameters.
1. PAT PITCH CONTROL
2. PAT FILTER CONTROL
3. PAT AMPLITUDE CONTROL
4. PAT LFO PMOD DEPTH
5. PAT LFO FMOD DEPTH
6. PAT LFO AMOD DEPTH
By default, there will be no effect.
The effect will apply to note numbers 36...97.
In the case of either of the following Multi Part parameter settings,
that part will not receive Polyphonic Aftertouch.
Rcv CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH = OFF
PART MODE = DRUM, DRUMS1...4
2. System exclusive messages
These MIDI messages are not directly "performance data," but are
used to make settings related to the system of the MIDI device.
For example, these messages can be used to save data specific to this
device on a MIDI data filer such as the MDF2, or to exchange data
between two or more MU100R units.
By using these messages, it is possible to edit virtually all settings of
the MU100R from an external MIDI device.
However, data cannot be exchanged unless the receiving and
transmitting devices are set to the same Device Number.
2.1 Parameter changes
This devices uses the following parameter changes.
[UNIVERSAL REALTIME MESSAGE]
1)Master Volume
[UNIVERSAL NON REALTIME MESSAGE]
1)General MIDI System On
2)Identity Request(INQUIRY MESSAGE)
3)Identity Reply(INQUIRY MESSAGE)
[XG PARAMETER CHANGE]
1)XG System on
2)XG System parameter change
3)Multi Effect1 parameter change
4)Multi EQ parameter change
5)Multi Effect2 parameter change
6)Unique Effect parameter change
7)Display parameter change
8)Multi Part parameter change
9)AD Part parameter change
10) AD System parameter change
11) Drums Setup parameter change
12) Part Assign parameter change
[MU100 NATIVE PARAMETER CHANGE 1]
1)System parameter change
2)Remote switch
[MU100 NATIVE PARAMETER CHANGE 2]
1)Current Performance parameter change
[VL70-m NATIVE PARAMETER CHANGE]
1)VL System parameter change
2)VL Current Voice/Common Misc parameter change
3)VL Part parameter change
4)VL Current Voice/Element parameter change
[Others]
1)Master tuning
2)TG300 System parameter change
3)TG300 Multi Effect parameter change
4)TG300 Multi Part parameter change
2.1.1Universal realtime messages
2.1.1.1 Master Volume
This system exclusive message is used to control
the volume of all channels simultaneously.
11110000F0H= Exclusive status
011111117FH=
011111117FH= ID of target device
0000010004H= Sub-ID #1 = Device
0000000101H= Sub-ID #2 = Master
0sssssssSSH= Volume LSB
*
0tttttttTTH= Volume MSB
11110111F7H= End of Exclusive
or,
11110000F0H= Exclusive status
011111117FH=
0xxxnnnnXNH= Device Number,
Universal Real Time
Control Message
Volume
Universal Real Time
xxx = don't care
MIDI
33
MIDI data format
0000010004H= Sub-ID #1 = Device
0000000101H= Sub-ID #2 = Master
0sssssssSSH= Volume LSB
0tttttttTTH= Volume MSB
11110111F7H= End of Exclusive
When this is received, the Volume MSB will be reflected
by the System parameter MASTER VOLUME.
* The binary expression 0sssssss is expressed in hexadec-
imal as SSH.
The same applies elsewhere.
Control Message
Volume
2.1.2Universal non-realtime messages
2.1.2.1 General MIDI System On
This system exclusive message causes the
MU100R to function as a tone generator that is
compatible with GM System Level 1.
11110000F0H= Exclusive status
011111107EH= Universal Non-Real
011111117FH= ID of target device
0000100109H
0000000101H=
11110111F7H= End of Exclusive
or,
11110000F0H= Exclusive status
011111107EH= Universal Non-Real
0xxxnnnnXNH= N:Device Number,
0000100109H=
0000000101H=
11110111F7H= End of Exclusive
When this message is received, the SOUND MODULE
MODE is set to XG, and all MIDI messages defined by
GM will be received.
All data except for MIDI Master Tuning will be restored to
the default value.
However this message will not be received in any of the
following cases.
• SOUND MODULE MODE = C/M
• MU100 System Parameter (see table 2-2) Rcv GM
EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE= OFF
Since approximately 50[ms] is required in order to process
this message, be sure to allow an appropriate interval before
sending the next message.
Time
= Sub-ID #1 = General
MIDI Message
Sub-ID #2 = General
MIDI On
Time
X:don't care
Sub-ID #1 = General
MIDI Message
Sub-ID #2 = General
MIDI On
2.1.2.2 Identity Request
11110000F0H= Exclusive status
011111107EH= Universal Non-Real
Time
0mmmmmmmMMH= Device Number
0000011006H=
0000000101H= Sub-ID #2 = Identity
11110111F7H= End of Exclusive
When this message is received, this device will transmit an
Identity Reply message as described in the following section
2.1.2.3.
Sub-ID #1 = General
Information
Request
2.1.2.3 Identity Reply
11110000F0H= Exclusive status
011111107EH= Universal Non-Real
0mmmmmmmMMH= Device Number
0000011006H=
0000001002H= Sub-ID #2 = Identity
0100001143H= YAMAHA ID
0000000000H=
0100000141H=
0000000000H=
000000ll03H=
0000000000H
0000000000H
0000000000H
0000000101H=
11110111F7H= End of Exclusive
This device will transmit this message when it
receives the Identity Request message of 2.1.2.2.
Time
Sub-ID #1 = General
Information
Reply
Device Family Code
LSB
MU100R ID #1
Device Family Code
MSB
MU100R ID #2
Device Number Code
LSB
MU100R ID #3
Device Number Code
MSB
MU100R ID #4
Tone Generator Code
= XG
2.1.3XG parameter change
This message sets XG-related parameters. Each message can
set a single parameter.
The message format is as follows.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0001nnnn1NHN:device Number
010011004CHModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
0sssssssSSHData
::
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
For parameters whose Data Size is 2 or 4, the appropriate
amount of data will be transmitted as indicated by Size.
34
MIDI
MIDI data format
2.1.3.1 XG System On
This system exclusive message causes the
MU100R to function as an "XG"-compatible tone
generator.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0001nnnn1NHN:device Number
010011004CHModel ID
0000000000HAddress High
0000000000HAddress Mid
011111107EHAddress Low
0000000000HData
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
When On is received, the SOUND MODULE
MODE will be set to XG, and all MIDI messages
defined by XG such as NRPN or bank select etc.
can be received.
Since approximately 50[ms] are required in order
to execute this message, please allow an
appropriate interval before transmitting the next
message.
2.1.3.2 XG System parameter change
This message sets the XG SYSTEM block (refer
to tables <1 -1>, <1 - 2>).
2.1.3.3 Multi Effect1 parameter change
This message sets the MULTI EFFECT1 block
(refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 4>).
2.1.3.10 AD System parameter change
This message sets the AD SYSTEM block (refer
to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 11>).
2.1.3.11 Drums Setup parameter change
This message sets the DRUMS SETUP block
(refer to tables <1 - 1> , <1 - 12>).
2.1.3.12 Part Assign parameter change
This messages set the Part Assign block (refer to
tables <1 - 1> , <1 - 13>).
2.1.4MU100 native parameter change (1)
This message sets parameters unique to the MU100. Each
message sets a single parameter.
As indicated below, the message format is in common with
the MU50, MU80, and MU90.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0001nnnn1NHN:Device Number
0100100149HModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
0vvvvvvvVVHData
::
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
For parameters whose Data Size is 2 or 4, the number of
data bytes indicated by Size are transmitted.
2.1.3.4 Multi EQ parameter change
This message sets the MULTI EQ block (refer to
tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 5>).
2.1.3.5 Multi Effect2 parameter change
This message sets the MULTI EFFECT2 block
(refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 6>).
2.1.3.6
This messages set the Unique Effect block (refer
to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 7>).
Unique Effect parameter change
2.1.3.7 Display parameter change
This message sets the DISPLAY block (refer to
tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 8>).
2.1.3.8 Multi Part parameter change
This message sets the MULTI PART block (refer
to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 9>).
2.1.3.9 AD Part parameter change
This message sets the AD PART block (refer to
tables <1 - 1> , <1 - 10>).
2.1.4.1 MU100 System parameter
change
This message sets the SYSTEM block (refer to
tables <2 - 1>, <2 - 2>).
2.1.4.2 Remote Switch
This message sets the REMOTE SWITCH (refer
to tables <2 - 1>, <2 - 3>).
2.1.5MU100 native parameter change (2)
This message sets parameters which are unique to the
MU100. Each message modifies a single parameter.
The format of this message is the same as for the MU90, as
shown below.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0001nnnn1NHN:Device Number
0101100159HModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
0vvvvvvvVVHData
::
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
MIDI
35
MIDI data format
For parameters whose Data Size is 2 or 4, the number of
data bytes indicated by Size are transmitted.
2.1.5.1 Current Performance parameter
change
This message sets the CURRENT PERFORMANCE
block (refer to tables <3 - 1>, <3 - 2>).
2.1.6VL70-m native parameter changes
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0001nnnn1NHN:Device Number
0101011157HModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
0vvvvvvvVVHData
::
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
2.1.6.1 VL System parameter change
(refer to table <4 - 1>).
2.1.6.2 VL Current Voice/Common
Misc parameter change
table <4 - 2>).
2.1.6.3 VL Part parameter change
to table <4 - 3>).
(refer to
(refer
2.1.6.4 VL Current Voice/Element
parameter change
<4 - 4>).
(refer to table
2.1.7Other parameter changes
2.1.7.1 Master tuning
This message simultaneously modifies the tuning
of all channels.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0001nnnn1NHN:device Number
0010011127HModel ID
0011000030HAddress High
0000000000HAddress Mid
0000000000HAddress Low
0000mmmm0MHMaster Tune MSB
0000llll0LHMaster Tune LSB
0xxxxxxxXXHdon't care
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
2.2 Bulk dump
This device uses the following bulk dump messages.
[XG BULK DUMP]
1) XG System bulk dump
2) System Information bulk dump
3) Multi Effect1 bulk dump
4) Multi EQ bulk dump
5) Multi Effect2 bulk dump
6) Multi Part bulk dump
7) AD Part bulk dump
8) Drums Setup bulk dump
[MU100 NATIVE BULK DUMP 1]
1) MU100 System bulk dump
2) MU80, MU50 Internal Performance bulk dump
[MU100 NATIVE BULK DUMP 2]
1) MU100 Internal Performance bulk dump
[VL70-m NATIVE BULK DUMP]
1) VL System bulk dump
2) VL Current Voice/Common Misc bulk dump
3) VL Part bulk dump
4) VL Current Voice/Element bulk dump
5) VL Custom Voice bulk dump
6) VL Internal Voice bulk dump
2.2.1XG bulk dump
This message sets XG-related parameters. Unlike parameter
change messages, a single message can modify multiple
parameters. The message format is as follows.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0000nnnn0NHN:Device Number
010011004CHModel ID
0sssssssSSHByteCountMSB
0tttttttTTHByteCountLSB
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
0vvvvvvvVVHData
::
0kkkkkkkKKHCheck-sum
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
Address and Byte Count are given in tables 1-n. Byte Count
is indicated by the total size of the Data in tables 1-n.
Bulk dump and dump request messages are received when
the beginning of the block is specified as the 'Address'.
'Block' indicates the unit of the data string that is indicated
in tables 1-n as 'Total size'.
Check sum is the value that produces a lower 7 bits of 0
when the Start Address, Byte Count, Data, and the Checksum itself are added.
Normally, the XG SYSTEM message MASTER TUNE
should be used (refer to table <1-2>).
36
2.2.1.1 XG System bulk dump
This message sets the XG SYSTEM block (refer
to tables <1 -1>, <1 - 2>).
MIDI
MIDI data format
2.2.1.2 System Information bulk dump
This message indicates the contents of the
SYSTEM INFORMATION block (refer to tables
<1 - 1>, <1 - 3>).
This message is transmitted in response to a Dump
Request, but this message will be ignored if it is
received.
2.2.1.3 Multi Effect1 bulk dump
This message sets the MULTI EFFECT1 block
(refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 4>).
2.2.1.4 Multi EQ bulk dump
This message sets the MULTI EQ block (refer to
tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 5>).
2.2.1.5 Multi Effect2 bulk dump
This message sets the MULTI EFFECT2 block
(refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 6>).
2.2.1.6 Unique Effect bulk dump
This messages set the Unique Effect block (refer
to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 7>).
2.2.1.7 Multi Part bulk dump
This message sets the MULTI PART block (refer
to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 9>).
2.2.2.1 MU100 System bulk dump
This message sets the SYSTEM block (refer to
tables <2 - 1>, <2 - 2>).
2.2.2.2 MU80, MU50 Internal
Performance bulk dump
This message is in MU80 / MU50 data format.
It sets the INTERNAL PERFORMANCE block
(refer to tables <2 - 1>, <2 - 4>).
2.2.3MU100 native bulk dump (2)
This message sets parameters unique to the MU100. Unlike
parameter change messages, a single message can modify
multiple parameters.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0000nnnn0NHN:Device Number
0101100159HModel ID
0sssssssSSHByteCountMSB
0tttttttTTHByteCountLSB
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
0vvvvvvvVVHData
::
0kkkkkkkKKHCheck-sum
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
2.2.1.8 A/D Part bulk dump
This message sets the A/D PART block (refer to
tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 10>).
2.2.1.9 Drums Setup bulk dump
This message sets the DRUMS SETUP block
(refer to tables <1 - 1>, <1 - 12>).
2.2.2MU100 native bulk dump (1)
This message modifies parameters unique to the MU100.
Unlike parameter change messages, a single message will
modify multiple parameters.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0000nnnn0NHN:Device Number
0100100149HModel ID
0sssssssSSHByteCountMSB
0tttttttTTHByteCountLSB
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
0vvvvvvvVVHData
::
0kkkkkkkKKHCheck-sum
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
Details are the same as for 2.2.1 XG Bulk Dump. However,
refer to table 2-n for the address, byte count, and block.
Details are the same as for 2.2.1 XG Bulk Dump. However,
refer to table 3-n for address, byte count, and block.
2.2.3.1 MU100 Internal Performance
bulk dump
This message sets the INTERNAL PERFORMANCE
block (refer to tables <3 - 1>, <3 - 3>).
2.2.4VL70-m native bulk dump
This messages set parameters that are unique to the VL
section.
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0001nnnn1NHN:Device Number
0101011157HModel ID
0sssssssSSHByteCountMSB
0tttttttTTHByteCountLSB
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
0vvvvvvvVVHData
::
0kkkkkkkKKHCheck-sum
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
MIDI
37
MIDI data format
2.2.4.1 VL System parameter change
(refer to table <4 - 1>).
2.2.4.2 VL Current Voice/Common
Misc parameter change
table <4 - 2>).
2.2.4.3 VL Part parameter change
to table <4 - 3>).
(refer to
(refer
2.2.4.4 VL Current Voice/Element
parameter change
<4 - 4>).
(refer to table
2.2.4.5 VL Custom Voice bulk dump
(refer to table <4 - 5>).
2.2.4.6 VL Internal Voice bulk dump
(refer to table <4 - 6>).
2.3 Parameter request
This message requests transmission of a parameter value.
The output is transmitted in the Parameter Change message format
(refer to 2.1.3, 2.1.4, and 2.1.5).
2.3.1XG parameter request
This message requests transmission of XG parameter
settings.
Settings are transmitted in the format of an XG parameter
change (refer to 2.1.3).
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0011nnnn3NHN:device Number
010011004CHModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
2.3.3MU100 native parameter request (2)
This message requests the transmission of a parameter value
unique to the MU100.
The output format is the same as for a MU100 native
parameter change (refer to 2.1.5).
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0011nnnn3NHN:Device Number
0101100159HModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
2.4 Dump request
This message requests transmission of a specific block of parameter
values.
The output is the same as the bulk dump format.
2.4.1XG dump request
This message requests transmission of all parameters of the
specified block of XG parameters.
The output is the same as the format of XG bulk dump (refer
to 2.2.1).
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0010nnnn2NHN:device Number
010011004CHModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
Address is valid only when the beginning of the block has
been specified.
Reception/transmission of Dump Request cannot be turned
off by MIDI switches other than Exclusive = off.
2.4.2MU100 native dump request (1)
This message requests transmission of all parameters of the
specified block of MU100 native parameters.
The output is in the same format as an MU100 native bulk
dump (refer to 2.2.2).
2.3.2MU100 native parameter request (1)
This message requests transmission of a parameter value
unique to the MU100.
The output is transmitted in the format of a MU100 native
parameter change (refer to 2.1.4).
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0011nnnn3NHN:Device Number
0100100149HModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
38
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0010nnnn2NHN:Device Number
0100100149HModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
Details are the same as for 2.4.1 XG Bulk Dump Request.
MIDI
MIDI data format
2.4.3MU100 native dump request (2)
This message requests transmission of all parameter values
of the specified MU100 native parameter block.
The output is in the format of MU100 Native Bulk Dump
(refer to 2.2.3).
11110000F0HExclusive status
0100001143HYAMAHA ID
0010nnnn2NHN:Device Number
0101100159HModel ID
0gggggggGGHAddress High
0mmmmmmmMMHAddress Mid
0lllllllLLHAddress Low
11110111F7HEnd of Exclusive
Details are the same as for 2.4.1 XG Bulk Dump Request.
4.1 Channel messages (for Harmony Effect)
4.1.1Note on/note off
9n kk vv note on message●●●●
For Vocoder harmony, used to specify the pitch to be sounded.
For Chordal harmony, used to detect chords.
8n kk vv note off message●●●●
9n kk 00
3. Realtime messages
3.1 Active sensing
This message is used to prevent problems which could occur if a MIDI
cable were to be disconnected or broken during a performance.
When this message is received, the MU100R will begin monitoring
the state of the MIDI cable.
a) Transmission
not transmitted.
b) Receive
ReceptionOnce FE has been received, failure to receive any
MIDI message for an interval longer than approximately
300 msec will cause processing to be performed as if ALL
SOUND OFF, ALL NOTE OFF, and RESET ALL
CONTROLLERS messages were received, and the unit will
reset to a condition in which FE was never received.
Harmony chMelody ch
n : MIDI channel
kk : note number
vv : velocity
Velocity values are ignored.
For the Harmony channel, processing will be as follows.
1) For Vocoder harmony, these messages will specify the pitch to be sounded.
2) For Chordal harmony, these messages are used to detect chords.
For the Melody channel, these messages are received for the following purposes.
1) For Vocoder harmony, these messages are received as the basic pitch to control the gender of the harmony sound.
2) For Vocoder harmony, if Vocoder Mode is "Auto Transpose," the basic pitch is received.
For both 1) and 2), if the Melody channel is off, the input audio will be the basic pitch.
3) When Lead Gender and Lead Pitch Correction are on the input pitch is shifted to the note-on pitch of the received note.
If the Melody channel is off, the pitch will be shifted to the nearest chromatic pitch.
4.1.2Control changes
Bn cc VV
n : MIDI channel
cc : control#
vv : data
4.1.2.1 Data Entry
This message sets the value of the parameter that was specified by RPN (refer to 1.2.4) or NRPN (refer to 1.2.3).
When ON, currently-sounding notes will be sustained even after note-off is received.
4.1.2.3 NRPN (Non-registered parameter number)
This message is used to set sound parameters such as vibrato or detune, etc.
The NRPN MSB and NRPN LSB specify the parameter which is to be controlled, and subsequently Data Entry (refer to 1.2.1)
is used to set the value of the specified parameter. Only the MSB of Data Entry is recognized.
Parameter name and range of valuesHarmony chMelody ch
mm : 00 - 63 (off), 64 - 127 (on)
mm : 00 - 64 - 127 (0…127)
Melody channel is effective only when Gender is ON.
mm : 00 - 64 - 127 (0…127)
Melody channel is effective only when Gender is ON.
mm : 00 - 64 - 127 (0…127)
Melody channel is effective only when Gender is ON.
mm : 00 - 127 (0…127)
Controls the overall amount of detune specified for the
individual voice.
The following NRPN numbers independently control
the volume of each harmony note.
The currently-sounding harmony notes are numbered
sequentially beginning from the lowest note.
mm : 00 - 127 (0…127)
40
0217mmHarmony 2 Volume●●X
mm : 00 - 127 (0…127)
0218mmHarmony 3 Volume●●X
mm : 00 - 127 (0…127)
The following NRPN numbers independently control
the panning of each harmony note.
MIDI
MIDI data format
The currently-sounding harmony notes are numbered
sequentially beginning from the lowest note.
When the value is 0, panning will be random.
For random panning with Vocoder harmony, the pan
position will change at each key-on.
For random panning with Chordal harmony, the pan
position will change whenever the chord changes.
For Detune and Chromatic harmony, random pan will
0232mmHarmony 1 Pan●●X
not function, and the panning will be centered.
mm : 00, 01 - 64 - 127
(random, Lch…center…Rch)
0233mmHarmony 2 Pan●●X
0234mmHarmony 3 Pan●●X
0248mmHarmony 1 Detune●●X
0249mmHarmony 2 Detune●●X
0250mmHarmony 3 Detune●●X
mm : 00, 01 - 64 - 127
(random, Lch…center…Rch)
mm : 00, 01 - 64 - 127
(random, Lch…center…Rch)
The following NRPN numbers independently control
the detune amount for each harmony sound.
The currently-sounding harmony notes are numbered
sequentially beginning from the lowest note.
mm : 00 - 64 - 127 (-64…0…+63)
mm : 00 - 64 - 127 (-64…0…+63)
mm : 00 - 64 - 127 (-64…0…+63)
4.1.2.4 RPN (Registered Parameter Number)
This message is used to set Pitch Bend Sensitivity.
RPN MSB and RPN LSB are used to specify the parameter which is to be controlled, and subsequently Data Entry (refer to
1.2.1) is used to set the value of the specified parameter.
Only the MSB of Data Entry is recognized.
Control#ParameterData Range
100RPN LSB0…127
101RPN MSB0…127
The following RPN numbers are recognized.
RPNData Entry
MSB LSBMSB
0000mmPitch Bend Sensitivity●●●●
127 127--RPN null●●●●
Parameter name and range of valuesHarmony chMelody ch
mm : 00 - 24 (0...24 semitones)
Settable in semitone steps over a two-octave range
Set RPN and NRPN numbers to a condition in which
no numbers have been specified.
Internal settings will not be affected.
4.1.2.5 All Note Off
For Vocoder harmony, this message turns off all currently-sounding harmony notes.
Control#ParameterData Range
123All Note Off0
MIDI
41
MIDI data format
4.1.3Pitch Bend
En vv vv●●●●
n : MIDI channel
vv : data
This message conveys operations of the pitch bender.
It will modify the pitch in the range specified by RPN Pitch Ben Sensitivity.
For the Melody channel, this message will have an effect only when Lead Gender is ON.
4.2 System exclusive messages (for Harmony Effect)
4.2.1Chord Control Code
F0 43 7E 02 cr ct 7F 7F F7
For Chordal mode, this is used to specify the chord.
The chord can also be specified by Note-on messages.
MIDI Parameter Change table (EFFECT 2)
AddressSizeDataParameterDescriptionDefault value
(H)(H)(H)(H)
03 0000200 - 7FINSERTION EFFECT1 TYPE MSBrefer to Effect Program List
When using an EFFECT TYPE which does not require the MSB, parameters of addresses 02~0B are received, and parameters of addresses 30~42
are not received.
When using an EFFECT TYPE which requires the MSB, parameters of addresses 30~42 are received, and parameters of addresses 02~0B are not
received.
Bulk data which includes the EFFECT TYPE is always transmitted with the parameters of addresses 02~0B, but in the case of an EFFECT TYPE
which requires the MSB, parameters of addresses 02~0B are not received even for bulk reception.
When using an EFFECT TYPE which does not require the MSB, parameters of addresses 02~0B are received, and parameters of addresses 30~42
are not received.
When using an EFFECT TYPE which requires the MSB, parameters of addresses 30~42 are received, and parameters of addresses 02~0B are not
received.
Transmission of bulk data which includes EFFECT TYPE data will always include the parameters of addresses 02~0B, but in the case of an
EFFECT TYPE which does not require the MSB, parameters of addresses 02~0B will not be received even in bulk reception.
MIDI Parameter Change table (DISPLAY DATA)
AddressSizeDataParameterDescriptionDefault value
(H)(H)(H)(H)
0600 002020 - 7FDISPLAY LETTER Data132...127(ASCII CHARACTER) --
TOTAL SIZE20
0700 003000 - 7FDISPLAY BITMAP Data1*0...127--
TOTAL SIZE30
* The relation between DISPLAY BITMAP data and the display screen
: :::
1FDISPLAY LETTER Data3232...127(ASCII CHARACTER) --
: :::
2FDISPLAY BITMAP Data480...127--
Seven pixels horizontally are one byte of data.
Set a bit to 1 to display the corresponding pixel, and set a bit to 0 to turn it off.
This data is mapped to the screen as follows.
Specific individual pixels of the bitmap data can also be received. In this case, other pixels will retain their previous state.
DISPLAY DATA parameter changes can be transmitted continuously from a specified location.
If data other than the above is received, 0:stereo out will be selected.
Note: In the case of OUTPUT SELECT, if the received value exceeds the number that can be supported, the parameter value will be 0.
THROAT FORMANT CONTROL NO.
HARMONIC ENHANCER CONTROL NO.
off - 95, AT, VELOCITY, PB 00
off - 95, AT, VELOCITY, PB 00
40:indiv1,41:indiv2
0A nn20100 - 7F
nn211NOT USED--
TOTAL SIZE2
nn = PART NUMBER
In the case of a DRUM PART, the following parameters will have no effect.
When data other than the above is received, 0:stereo out will be selected.
MIDI
MIDI data format
3nrr50100 - 7F
511NOT USED--
TOTAL SIZE2
3nrr60130 - 50VELOCITY SENSE PITCH-16...0...16depend on the note
61130 - 50VELOCITY SENSE LPF CUTOFF-16...0...16˝
TOTAL SIZE2
n:Drum Setup Number (0 - 3)
rr:note number (0D - 5B)
In the following cases, the MU100R will initialize all Drum Setups.
XG SYSTEM ON received
GM SYSTEM ON received
DRUM SETUP RESET received (when in XG mode)
[Note]
When a part to which a Drum Setup is assigned receives a program change, the assigned Drum Setup will be initialized.
If the same Drum Setup is assigned to two or more parts, changes in Drum Setup parameters (including program changes) will
apply to all parts to which it is assigned.
HIGH PASS FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY
-64...0...6340
< Table 1 - 13 >
MIDI Parameter Change table (PART ASSIGN)
AddressSizeDataParameterDescriptionDefault value
(H)(H)(H)(H)
7000 00100 - 0F, 7FVL PART ASSIGNPART 1…16, OFF0
TOTAL SIZE1
< Table 2 - 1 >
Parmeter Bass Address
Model ID = 49
Parameter Description
(H) (M) (L)
MU100 SYSTEM 00 00 00 System
REMOTE SWITCH0A 00 00 Remote Switch
MU8030 00 00 #1 Common
INTERNAL : :
PERFORMANCE 30 63 00 #100 Common
31 00 00 #1 Part1
: :
n: performance part number (01-04)
pp: performance number(00-63)
Parameters marked by * will receive only the n=1 data as Common data, and will not receive the n = 2~4 data.