TP-Link TL-SG2452 User Manual
Configuration Guide
T1600G Series Switches
T1600G-28TS (TL-SG2424) / T1600G-28PS (TL-SG2424P)
T1600G-52TS (TL-SG2452) / T1600G-52PS (TL-SG2452P)
1910011929 REV2.0.0
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Industry Canada Statement
CAN ICES-3 (A)/NMB-3(A)
BSMI Notice
安全諮詢及注意事項
•請使用原裝電源供應器或只能按照本產品注明的電源類型使用本產品。
•清潔本產品之前請先拔掉電源線。請勿使用液體、噴霧清潔劑或濕布進行清潔。
•注意防潮，請勿將水或其他液體潑灑到本產品上。
•插槽與開口供通風使用，以確保本產品的操作可靠並防止過熱，請勿堵塞或覆蓋開口。
•請勿將本產品置放於靠近熱源的地方。除非有正常的通風，否則不可放在密閉位置中。
•請不要私自打開機殼，不要嘗試自行維修本產品，請由授權的專業人士進行此項工作。
此為甲類資訊技術設備，于居住環境中使用時，可能會造成射頻擾動，在此種情況下，使用者
會被要求採取某些適當的對策。
Продукт сертифіковано згідно с правилами системи УкрСЕПРО на відповідність
вимогам нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими
актами України.
Safety Information
When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the
product; When there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to
disconnect the product or the power adapter from the power source.
Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric
shock and voiding the limited warranty. If you ne ed service, please contact us.
Avoid water and wet locations.
Explanation of the symbols on the product label
Symbol Explanation
AC voltage
RECYCLING
This product bears the selective sorting symbol for Waste electrical and
electronic equipment (WEEE). This means that this product must be handled
pursuant to European directive 2012/19/EU in order to be recycled or
dismantled to minimize its impact on the environment.
User has the choice to give his product to a competent recycling
organization or to the retailer when he buys a new electrical or electronic
equipment.
CONTENTS
About This Guide
Intended Readers ................................................................................................................................................................1
Conventions ...........................................................................................................................................................................1
More Information .................................................................................................................................................................2
Accessing the Switch
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................4
Web Interface Access ........................................................................................................................................................5
Login ................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Save Config Function ..............................................................................................................................................................................6
Disable the Web Server .........................................................................................................................................................................7
Configure the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway ...................................................................................................8
Command Line Interface Access ............................................................................................................................... 11
Console Login (only for switch with console port) ...............................................................................................................11
Telnet Login ...............................................................................................................................................................................................13
SSH Login ...................................................................................................................................................................................................14
Disable Telnet login ...............................................................................................................................................................................18
Disable SSH login ...................................................................................................................................................................................19
Copy running-config startup-config ............................................................................................................................................19
Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway .....................................................................................................20
Managing System
System .................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................22
Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................22
System Info Configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 24
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................24
Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................24
Specifying the Device Description ..................................................................................................................................26
Setting the System Time ......................................................................................................................................................26
Setting the Daylight Saving Time .....................................................................................................................................27
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................29
Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................29
Specifying the Device Description ..................................................................................................................................30
Setting the System Time ......................................................................................................................................................31
Setting the Daylight Saving Time .....................................................................................................................................33
User Management Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 36
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................36
Creating Admin Accounts ....................................................................................................................................................36
Creating Accounts of Other Types .................................................................................................................................37
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................39
Creating Admin Accounts ....................................................................................................................................................39
Creating Accounts of Other Types .................................................................................................................................40
System Tools Configurations ...................................................................................................................................... 44
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................44
Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................44
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................45
Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................46
Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................46
Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................47
Configuring the Reboot Schedule ...................................................................................................................................47
Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................48
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................48
Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................48
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................49
Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................50
Upgrading the firmware .........................................................................................................................................................50
Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................51
Configuring the Reboot Schedule ...................................................................................................................................51
Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................52
Access Security Configurations ................................................................................................................................. 54
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................54
Configuring the Access Control Feature .....................................................................................................................54
Configuring the HTTP Function ........................................................................................................................................56
Configuring the HTTPS Function .....................................................................................................................................57
Configuring the SSH Feature .............................................................................................................................................59
Enabling the Telnet Function ..............................................................................................................................................60
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................60
Configuring the Access Control .......................................................................................................................................60
Configuring the HTTP Function ........................................................................................................................................62
Configuring the HTTPS Function .....................................................................................................................................63
Configuring the SSH Feature .............................................................................................................................................65
Enabling the Telnet Function ..............................................................................................................................................68
SDM Template Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 69
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................69
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................70
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 72
Managing Physical Interfaces
Physical Interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 76
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................76
Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................76
Basic Parameters Configurations ............................................................................................................................... 77
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................77
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................78
Port Mirror Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 81
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................81
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................83
Port Security Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 85
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................85
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................86
Port Isolation Configurations ....................................................................................................................................... 89
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................89
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................90
Loopback Detection Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 92
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................92
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................93
Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................................................. 96
Example for Port Mirror .......................................................................................................................................................................96
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................96
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................96
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................96
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................98
Example for Port Isolation ..................................................................................................................................................................98
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................98
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................99
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................99
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................100
Example for Loopback Detection...............................................................................................................................................101
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................101
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................101
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................101
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................102
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................104
Configuring LAG
LAG ......................................................................................................................................................................................107
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................107
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................107
LAG Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................108
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................109
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................109
Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................110
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................112
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................112
Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................113
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................117
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................117
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................117
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................118
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................119
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................121
Monitoring Traffic
Traffic Monitor .................................................................................................................................................................123
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................123
Viewing the Traffic Summary ..........................................................................................................................................123
Viewing the Traffic Statistics in Detail ........................................................................................................................124
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................127
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................128
Managing MAC Address Table
MAC Address Table .......................................................................................................................................................130
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................130
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................130
Address Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................132
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................132
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................132
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................134
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................135
Viewing Address Table Entries .......................................................................................................................................135
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................136
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................136
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................137
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................138
Security Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................140
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................140
Configuring MAC Notification Traps ...........................................................................................................................140
Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs ............................................................................................141
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................143
Configuring MAC Notification Traps ...........................................................................................................................143
Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs ............................................................................................144
Example for Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................146
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................146
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................146
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................147
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................148
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................149
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................151
802.1Q VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................................152
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................152
Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................152
Configuring the VLAN ..........................................................................................................................................................153
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................154
Creating a VLAN .....................................................................................................................................................................154
Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................155
Adding the Port to the Specified VLAN .....................................................................................................................156
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................158
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................158
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................158
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................159
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................159
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................161
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................163
Configuring MAC VLAN
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................165
MAC VLAN Configuration ............................................................................................................................................166
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................166
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................166
Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................167
Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................167
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................168
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................168
Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................168
Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................169
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................171
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................171
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................171
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................172
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................175
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................178
Configuring Protocol VLAN
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................180
Protocol VLAN Configuration.....................................................................................................................................181
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................181
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................181
Creating Protocol Template ............................................................................................................................................182
Configuring Protocol VLAN .............................................................................................................................................183
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................183
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................183
Creating a Protocol Template .........................................................................................................................................184
Configuring Protocol VLAN ..............................................................................................................................................185
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................187
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................187
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................187
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................188
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................192
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................196
Configuring Spanning Tree
Spanning Tree ..................................................................................................................................................................198
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................198
Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................198
STP/RSTP Concepts ............................................................................................................................................................198
MSTP Concepts .....................................................................................................................................................................202
STP Security ...........................................................................................................................................................................................203
STP/RSTP Configurations ...........................................................................................................................................206
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................206
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................206
Configuring STP/RSTP Globally .....................................................................................................................................208
Verifying the STP/RSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................210
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................211
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................211
Configuring Global STP/RSTP Parameters .............................................................................................................213
Enabling STP/RSTP Globally ............................................................................................................................................214
MSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................216
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................216
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................216
Configuring the MSTP Region ........................................................................................................................................218
Configuring MSTP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................223
Verifying the MSTP Configurations .............................................................................................................................225
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................226
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................226
Configuring the MSTP Region .......................................................................................................................................228
Configuring Global MSTP Parameters .......................................................................................................................231
Enabling Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................................233
STP Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................................236
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................236
Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................236
(Optional) Configuring the Threshold and Cycle of TC Protect ...................................................................237
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................238
Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................238
Configuring the TC Protect ..............................................................................................................................................240
Configuration Example for MSTP .............................................................................................................................242
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................242
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................242
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................243
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................254
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................261
Configuring Layer 2 Multicast
Layer 2 Multicast .............................................................................................................................................................264
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................264
Supported Layer 2 Multicast Protocols ..................................................................................................................................265
IGMP Snooping Configurations .................................................................................................................................266
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................266
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................266
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally ................................................................................................................266
(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast ..............................................................................................266
(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression ......................................................................267
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................267
Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query ...............................................................................268
Verifying IGMP Snooping Status ...................................................................................................................268
Configuring the Port’s Basic IGMP Snooping Features....................................................................................269
Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port .........................................................................................................269
(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave ................................................................................................................269
Configuring IGMP Snooping in the VLAN .................................................................................................................270
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally in the VLAN ..............................................................................270
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN ..........................................................271
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports in the VLAN ................................................271
Configuring the Multicast VLAN ....................................................................................................................................271
Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................272
(Optional) Creating Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................273
Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN ......................................................................273
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports ......................................................................................273
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports ............................................................................273
(Optional) Configuring the Querier ................................................................................................................................274
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................274
Viewing Settings of IGMP Querier ................................................................................................................274
Configuring IGMP Profile ....................................................................................................................................................275
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................275
Searching Profile ....................................................................................................................................................275
Editing IP Range of the Profile ........................................................................................................................276
Binding Profile and Member Ports ................................................................................................................................276
Binding Profile and Member Ports ...............................................................................................................277
Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................277
Viewing IGMP Statistics on Each Port ........................................................................................................................278
Configuring Auto Refresh .................................................................................................................................278
Viewing IGMP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................279
Enabling IGMP Accounting and Authentication ....................................................................................................279
Configuring IGMP Accounting Globally .....................................................................................................280
Configuring IGMP Authentication on the Port .......................................................................................280
Configuring Static Member Port ....................................................................................................................................280
Configuring Static Member Port ...................................................................................................................281
Viewing IGMP Static Multicast Groups ......................................................................................................281
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................282
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally ................................................................................................................................282
Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port .........................................................................................................................282
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters Globally ..............................................................................................283
Configuring Report Message Suppression ............................................................................................283
Configuring Unknown Multicast ....................................................................................................................284
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters on the Port .......................................................................................285
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................285
Configuring Fast Leave ......................................................................................................................................286
Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port ..............................................................287
Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query ...............................................................................................288
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the VLAN ......................................................................................290
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................290
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................291
Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................292
Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................293
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN ................................................................293
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................293
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................294
Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................295
Configuring Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................................296
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................................297
Enabling IGMP Querier ........................................................................................................................................297
Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP ...............298
Configuring Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................299
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................299
Binding Profile to the Port .................................................................................................................................300
Enabling IGMP Accounting and Authentication ....................................................................................................302
Enabling IGMP Authentication on the Port ..............................................................................................302
Enabling IGMP Accounting Globally ............................................................................................................303
Configuring MLD Snooping.........................................................................................................................................304
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................304
Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................304
Enabling MLD Snooping Globally..................................................................................................................304
(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast ..............................................................................................304
(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression ......................................................................305
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................305
Configuring MLD Snooping Last Listener Query .................................................................................306
Verifying MLD Snooping Status ....................................................................................................................306
Configuring the Port’s Basic MLD Snooping Features .....................................................................................307
Enabling MLD Snooping on the Port ..........................................................................................................307
(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave ................................................................................................................307
Configuring MLD Snooping in the VLAN ..................................................................................................................308
Configuring MLD Snooping Globally in the VLAN ...............................................................................308
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN ..........................................................309
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports in the VLAN ................................................309
Configuring the Multicast VLAN ....................................................................................................................................309
Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................310
(Optional) Creating Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................311
Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN ......................................................................311
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports ......................................................................................311
(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports ............................................................................311
(Optional) Configuring the Querier ................................................................................................................................312
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................312
Viewing Settings of MLD Querier ..................................................................................................................312
Configuring MLD Profile .....................................................................................................................................................313
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................313
Searching Profile ....................................................................................................................................................313
Editing IP Range of the Profile ........................................................................................................................314
Binding Profile and Member Ports ................................................................................................................................314
Binding Profile and Member Ports ...............................................................................................................315
Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................315
Viewing MLD Statistics on Each Port .........................................................................................................................316
Configuring Auto Refresh .................................................................................................................................317
Viewing MLD Statistics .......................................................................................................................................317
Configuring Static Member Port ....................................................................................................................................317
Configuring Static Member Port ...................................................................................................................318
Viewing MLD Static Multicast Groups ........................................................................................................318
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................318
Enabling MLD Snooping Globally ..................................................................................................................................318
Enabling MLD Snooping on the Port ...........................................................................................................................318
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters Globally ................................................................................................320
Configuring Report Message Suppression ............................................................................................320
Configuring Unknown Multicast ....................................................................................................................321
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters on the Port .........................................................................................322
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................322
Configuring Fast Leave ......................................................................................................................................323
Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port ..............................................................324
Configuring MLD Snooping Last Listener Query .................................................................................................325
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters in the VLAN .......................................................................................326
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................326
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................327
Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................328
Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................329
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN ..................................................................330
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................330
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................331
Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................332
Configuring Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................................333
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................................334
Enabling MLD Querier .........................................................................................................................................334
Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP ...............334
Configuring Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................336
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................336
Binding Profile to the Port .................................................................................................................................337
Viewing Multicast Snooping Configurations ........................................................................................................339
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................339
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................339
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................339
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................340
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................340
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................341
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................343
Example for Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................343
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................343
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................343
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................344
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................347
Example for Configuring Multicast VLAN ...............................................................................................................................349
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................349
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................349
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................349
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................350
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................353
Example for Configuring Unknown Multicast and Fast Leave ....................................................................................355
Network Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................................355
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................356
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................356
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................359
Example for Configuring Multicast Filtering ..........................................................................................................................360
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................360
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................360
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................360
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................361
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................368
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................371
Default Parameters for IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................371
Default Parameters for MLD Snooping ...................................................................................................................................372
Configuring Logical Interfaces
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................375
Logical Interfaces Configurations ............................................................................................................................376
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................376
Creating a Layer 3 Interface .............................................................................................................................................376
Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................377
Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................378
Viewing Detail Information of the Interface .............................................................................................................381
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................381
Creating a Layer 3 Interface .............................................................................................................................................381
Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................383
Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................384
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................387
Configuring Static Routing
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................389
IPv4 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................390
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................390
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................391
IPv6 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................392
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................392
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................393
Viewing Routing Table ..................................................................................................................................................395
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................395
Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................395
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................395
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................396
Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................396
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................397
Example for Static Routing ..........................................................................................................................................398
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................398
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................398
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................398
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................399
Appendix: Default Parameter .....................................................................................................................................402
Configuring DHCP Relay
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................404
DHCP Relay Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................405
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................405
Enabling DHCP Relay and Configuring Option 82 ...............................................................................................405
Specifying DHCP Server for the Interface ...............................................................................................................406
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................407
Enabling DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................................................407
Configuring Option 82 .........................................................................................................................................................407
Specifying DHCP Server for the Interface ...............................................................................................................409
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................411
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................411
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................411
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................412
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................413
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................414
Configuring ARP
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................416
ARP Configurations ........................................................................................................................................................417
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................417
Viewing the ARP Entries .....................................................................................................................................................417
Adding Static ARP Entries Manually ............................................................................................................................418
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................418
Configuring ARP Function .................................................................................................................................................418
Configuring QoS
QoS ......................................................................................................................................................................................423
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................423
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................423
DiffServ Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................424
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................425
Configuring Priority Mode .................................................................................................................................................425
Configuring Schedule Mode ............................................................................................................................................428
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................429
Configuring Priority Mode .................................................................................................................................................429
Configuring Schedule Mode ............................................................................................................................................433
Bandwidth Control Configuration .............................................................................................................................436
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................436
Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................436
Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................437
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................438
Configuring Rate Limit on Port .......................................................................................................................................438
Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................439
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................442
Example for Configuring SP Mode .............................................................................................................................................442
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................442
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................442
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................443
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................444
Example for Configuring WRR Mode ........................................................................................................................................445
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................445
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................446
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................446
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................454
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................458
Configuring Voice VLAN
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................461
Voice VLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................463
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................464
(Optional) Configuring OUI Addresses .......................................................................................................................464
Configuring Voice VLAN Globally .................................................................................................................................465
Configuring Voice VLAN Mode on Ports ..................................................................................................................466
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................467
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................470
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................470
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................470
Network Topology..............................................................................................................................................................................470
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................471
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................479
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................483
Configuring PoE
PoE ......................................................................................................................................................................................485
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................485
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................485
PoE Power Management Configurations ..............................................................................................................486
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................486
Configuring the PoE Parameters Manually ..............................................................................................................486
Configuring the PoE Parameters Using the Profile .............................................................................................488
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................490
Configuring the PoE Parameters Manually ..............................................................................................................490
Configuring the PoE Parameters Using the Profile .............................................................................................492
Time-Range Function Configurations .....................................................................................................................494
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................494
Creating a Time-Range .......................................................................................................................................................494
Configuring the Holiday Parameters ...........................................................................................................................496
Viewing the Time-Range Table ......................................................................................................................................496
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................497
Configuring a Time-Range ................................................................................................................................................497
Configuring the Holiday Parameters ...........................................................................................................................499
Viewing the Time-Range Table ......................................................................................................................................500
Example for PoE Configurations ...............................................................................................................................501
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................501
Configuring Scheme ..........................................................................................................................................................................501
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................501
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................503
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................505
Configuring ACL
ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................................507
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................507
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................507
ACL Configurations ........................................................................................................................................................508
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................508
Creating an ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................508
Configuring ACL Rules ........................................................................................................................................................509
Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................514
Configuring the ACL Binding and Policy Binding .................................................................................................515
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................519
Configuring ACL .....................................................................................................................................................................519
Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................524
ACL Binding and Policy Binding .....................................................................................................................................525
Configuration Example for ACL .................................................................................................................................528
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................528
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................528
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................528
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................529
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................533
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................535
Configuring Network Security
Network Security ............................................................................................................................................................537
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................537
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................537
IP-MAC Binding Configurations.................................................................................................................................541
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................541
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................541
Binding Entries Dynamically .............................................................................................................................................542
Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................543
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................545
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................545
Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................546
DHCP Snooping Configuration ..................................................................................................................................547
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................547
Enabling DHCP Snooping on VLAN .............................................................................................................................547
Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports ......................................................................................................................548
(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................549
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................550
Globally Configuring DHCP Snooping ........................................................................................................................550
Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports ......................................................................................................................551
(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................553
ARP Inspection Configurations .................................................................................................................................555
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................555
Configuring ARP Detection ..............................................................................................................................................555
Configuring ARP Defend ....................................................................................................................................................556
Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................557
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................558
Configuring ARP Detection ..............................................................................................................................................558
Configuring ARP Defend ....................................................................................................................................................559
Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................561
DoS Defend Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................562
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................562
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................563
802.1X Configuration ....................................................................................................................................................566
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................566
Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................566
Configuring 802.1X Globally ............................................................................................................................................570
Configuring 802.1X on Ports ...........................................................................................................................................572
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................573
Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................573
Configuring 802.1X Globally ............................................................................................................................................575
Configuring 802.1X on Ports ...........................................................................................................................................577
AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................580
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................581
Globally Enabling AAA .........................................................................................................................................................581
Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................581
Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................583
Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................584
Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................585
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................586
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................587
Globally Enabling AAA .........................................................................................................................................................587
Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................587
Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................590
Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................591
Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................592
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................595
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................597
Example for DHCP Snooping and ARP Detection ............................................................................................................597
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................597
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................597
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................598
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................601
Example for 802.1X ............................................................................................................................................................................603
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................603
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................603
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................604
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................604
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................607
Example for AAA ..................................................................................................................................................................................609
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................609
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................610
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................610
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................613
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................616
Configuring LLDP
LLDP .....................................................................................................................................................................................621
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................621
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................621
LLDP Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................622
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................622
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................622
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................624
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................625
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................625
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................627
LLDP-MED Configurations ..........................................................................................................................................629
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................629
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................629
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................630
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................632
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................632
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................633
Viewing LLDP Settings..................................................................................................................................................636
Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................636
Viewing LLDP Device Info .................................................................................................................................................636
Viewing LLDP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................638
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................639
Viewing LLDP-MED Settings ......................................................................................................................................641
Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................641
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................643
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................644
Example for Configuring LLDP ....................................................................................................................................................644
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................644
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................644
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................644
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................644
Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................645
Example for Configuring LLDP-MED ........................................................................................................................................651
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................651
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................651
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................651
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................652
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................656
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................663
Configuring Maintenance
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................................................665
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................665
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................665
Monitoring the System .................................................................................................................................................666
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................666
Monitoring the CPU ..............................................................................................................................................................666
Monitoring the Memory ......................................................................................................................................................667
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................668
Monitoring the CPU ..............................................................................................................................................................668
Monitoring the Memory ......................................................................................................................................................668
System Log Configurations .......................................................................................................................................669
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................670
Configuring the Local Log .................................................................................................................................................670
Configuring the Remote Log ...........................................................................................................................................670
Backing up the Log File .....................................................................................................................................................671
Viewing the Log Table .........................................................................................................................................................672
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................672
Configuring the Local Log .................................................................................................................................................672
Configuring the Remote Log ...........................................................................................................................................674
Diagnosing the Device ..................................................................................................................................................676
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................676
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................677
Diagnosing the Network ...............................................................................................................................................678
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................678
Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................678
Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................679
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................679
Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................679
Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................680
Configuration Example for Remote Log .................................................................................................................682
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................682
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................682
Using the GUI ........................................................................................................................................................................................682
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................683
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................684
Configuring SNMP & RMON
SNMP Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................686
SNMP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................687
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................688
Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................688
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................688
Creating an SNMP Group ..................................................................................................................................................689
Creating SNMP Users .........................................................................................................................................................691
Creating SNMP Communities .........................................................................................................................................692
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................693
Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................693
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................695
Creating an SNMP Group ..................................................................................................................................................696
Creating SNMP Users ..........................................................................................................................................................698
Creating SNMP Communities .........................................................................................................................................699
Notification Configurations .........................................................................................................................................701
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................701
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................703
Configuring the Host ............................................................................................................................................................703
Enabling SNMP Notification .............................................................................................................................................704
RMON Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................709
RMON Configurations ...................................................................................................................................................710
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................710
Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................710
Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................711
Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................712
Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................713
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................715
Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................715
Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................716
Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................717
Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................719
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................721
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................721
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................721
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................722
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................722
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................727
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................733
About This Guide Intended Readers
About This Guide
This Configuration Guide provides information for managing T1600G Series Switches.
Please read this guide carefully before operation.
Intended Readers
This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network
terminologies.
Conventions
When using this guide, please notice that features of the switch may vary slightly
depending on the model and software version you have. All screenshots, images,
parameters and descriptions documented in this guide are used for demonstration only.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their
application of any products.
In this Guide, the following conventions are used:
The symbol
make better use of your device.
For GUI:
Menu Name > Submenu Name > Tab page indicates the menu structure. System >
System Info > System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info
menu option that is located under the System menu.
Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.
For CLI:
stands for
. Notes contains suggestions or references that helps you
Note
Bold Font An unalterable keyword.
For example: show logging
Normal Font A constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be
selected).
For example: no bandwidth {all | ingress | egress}
{} Items in braces { } are required.
Configuration Guide 1
About This Guide More Information
[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
| Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars |.
For example: speed {10 | 100 | 1000}
Italic Font
Common combination:
{[ ][ ][ ]} A least one item in the square brackets must be selected.
A variable (an actual value must be assigned).
For example: bridge aging-time
For example: bandwidth {[ingress
]}
rate
This command can be used on three occasions:
bandwidth ingress
bandwidth.
bandwidth egress
bandwidth.
bandwidth ingress
restrict ingress and egress bandwidth.
i
ngress-rate
egress-rate
ingress-rate
aging-time
ingress-rate
is used to restrict ingress
is used to restrict egress
egress
egress-rate
] [egress
is used to
More Information
egress-
The latest software and documentations can be found at Download Center at http://
www.tp-link.com/support.
The Installation Guide (IG) can be found where you find this guide or inside the package
of the switch.
Specifications can be found on the product page at http://www.tp-link.com.
A Technical Support Forum is provided for you to discuss our products at http://forum.
tp-link.com.
Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical
Support page at http://www.tp-link.com/support.
Configuration Guide 2
Part 1
Accessing the Switch
CHAPTERS
1. Overview
2. Web Interface Access
3. Command Line Interface Access
Accessing the Switch Overview
1
Overview
You can access and manage the switch using the GUI (Graphical User Interface, also called
web interface in this text) or using the CLI (Command Line Interface). There are equivalent
functions in the web interface and the command line interface, while web configuration is
easier and more visual than the CLI configuration. You can choose the method according
to their available applications and preference.
Configuration Guide 4
Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access
2
Web Interface Access
You can access the switch’s web interface through the web-based authentication.
The switch uses two built-in web servers, HTTP server and HTTPS server, for user
authentication.
The following example shows how to login via the HTTP server.
2.1 Login
To manage your switch through a web browser in the host PC:
1) Make sure that the route between the host PC and the switch is available.
2) Launch a web browser. The supported web browsers include, but are not limited to, the
following types:
IE 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Firefox 26.0, 27.0
Chrome 32.0, 33.0
3) Enter the switch’s IP address in the web browser’s address bar. The switch’s default IP
address is 192.168.0.1.
Figure 2-1 Enter the switch's IP addresss in the browser
4) Enter the username and password in the pop-up login window. Use admin for both
username and password in lower case letters.
Figure 2-2 Login authentication
5) The typical web interface displays below. You can view the switch’s running status and
configure the switch on this interface.
Configuration Guide
5
Loading...