TANDBERG EN8000 Reference Manual

ST.RE.E10233.1

Issue 1

REFERENCE GUIDE

EN8000

MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC)

Encoders

Software Version 1.0 (and later)

EN8030 Standard Definition Encoder

EN8090 High Definition Encoder

©

g

Preliminary Pages

ENGLISH (UK)

If you do not understand the contents of this manual

Also, translation into any EC official language of this manual can be

READ THIS FIRST!

DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT.

made available, at your cost.

En översättning till detta språk av denna handbok kan också anskaffas,

Om Ni inte förstår informationen i denna handbok

ARBETA DÅ INTE MED DENNA UTRUSTNING.

SVENSKA

LÄS DETTA FÖRST!

på Er bekostnad.

LEIA O TEXTO ABAIXO ANTES DE MAIS NADA!

O utilizador poderá também obter uma tradução do manual para o

Se não compreende o texto deste manual

PORTUGUÊS

NÃO UTILIZE O EQUIPAMENTO.

português à própria custa.

Si vous ne comprenez pas les instructions contenues dans ce manuel

En outre, nous pouvons vous proposer, à vos frais, une version

AVANT TOUT, LISEZ CE QUI SUIT!

NE FAITES PAS FONCTIONNER CET APPAREIL.

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française de ce manuel.

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Se non si capisce il contenuto del presente manuale

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U kunt tevens, op eigen kosten, een vertaling van deze handleiding

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This document and the information contained in it is the
property of TANDBERG Television Ltd and may be the
subject of patents pending and granted. It must not be
used for commercial purposes nor copied, disclosed,
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted
in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording or otherwise), whether in
whole or in part, without TANDBERG Television’s prior
written agreement.

2007 TANDBERG Television Ltd.

All rights reserved.

ESPAÑOL

NO OPERE ESTE EQUIPO.

usted mismo.

ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ

∆ΙΑΒΑΣΤΕ ΠΡΩΤΑ ΑΥΤΟ!

Αν δεν καταλάβετε το περιεχόµενο αυτού του βοηθήµατος/εγχειριδίου

ΜΗΝ ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΗΣΕΤΕ ΑΥΤΟΝ ΤΟΝ ΕΞΟΠΛΙΣΜΟ.

Επίσης, αυτό το εγχειρίδιο είναι διαθέσιµο σε µετάφραση

σε αυτή τη γλώσσα και µπορείτε να το αγοράσετε.

Issue 1 first published in 2007 by:

ANDBERG TELEVISION LTD

T

R

EGISTERED ADDRESS:

UNIT 2 STRATEGIC PARK, COMINES WAY,
H

EDGE END, SOUTHAMPTON,

HAMPSHIRE,
SO30 4DA
U

NITED KINGDOM

Registered Company Number 03695535

Page ii Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders
ST.RE.E10233.1

List of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Basic Encoder

This chapter gives a general description of the equipment and its main features and functions.
Identifies the controls, indicators and connectors on the front and rear panels.

Chapter 2: Installing the Equipment

This chapter provides a guide to the suitability of an installation and gives detailed procedures
for the preparation and installation of the equipment. Also details the external connecto rs a nd
provides important safety information.

Chapter 3: Options and Upgrades

This chapter describes the options and upgrades available for the EN8000 Encoder models.

Chapter 4: Operating the Equipment Locally

This chapter describes local control in detail. Provides the power-up/-down procedures and
other general operating/control/set-up procedures.

Chapter 5: Web Browser Interface

This chapter details how to access and use the Web Browser Interface for a range of
diagnostic and other utilities.

Preliminary Pages

Chapter 6: Picture in Picture

Describes the operation and use of the Picture in Picture function. The software option
EN8000/SWO/PIP is required to enable this operation.

Chapter 7: Preventive Maintenance and Fault-finding

This chapter details routine maintenance tasks to be performed by the operator and provides
general servicing advice and fault-finding information. Provides information regarding warranty
and maintenance available from Customer Services. Gives relevant dispo sal info rmation.

Annex A: Glossary
Annex B: Technical Specification
Annex C: Language Abbreviations
Annex D: Creating and Downloading a Logo
Annex E: Audio Modes
Annex F: Accuracy of Frequency Sources

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders Page iii
ST.RE.E10233.1

Preliminary Pages

About this Reference Guide

This Reference Guide provides instructions and information for the installation and ope ration
of the EN8000 Encoder range.

This Reference Guide should be kept in a safe place for reference for the life of the
equipment. It is not intended that this Reference Guide will be amended using the issue of
individual pages. Any revision will be by a complete reissue. Further copies of this Reference
Guide can be ordered from the address shown on page viii. If passing the equipment to a third
party, also pass on the relevant documentation.

Issues of this Reference Guide are listed below:

Issue Date Software Version Comments

1 Mar 2007 1.0 Initial release.

The following manuals are also associated with this equipment:

• ST.US.E10233: User Guide for EN8030

• ST.US.E10234: User Guide for EN8090

• ST.AN.E10074: Upgrade Wizard

• ST.AN.1094: Video Noise Reduction and Compression

• ST.AN.1097: VBI in TANDBERG Television Systems

Nomenclature

The terms RS-232 and RS-422 have been superseded by EIA-232 and EIA-422. However,
because the original names are inscribed on the Encoder the original terms are used in the
text of this Reference Guide.

Page iv Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders
ST.RE.E10233.1

Acknowledgements

General

All best endeavours have been made to acknowledge registered tradem arks and trademarks
used throughout this manual. Any notified omissions will be rectified in the next issue of this
manual. Some trademarks may be registered in some jurisdictions but not in others.

Registered trademarks and trademarks used are acknowledged below and marked with their
respective symbols. However, they are not marked within the text of this Reference Guide.

Registered Trademarks

AC-3®, Dolby Digital® and Pro Logic® are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories
Licensing Corporation.

Musicam
and is a registered trademark of CCS (now Musicam USA Incorporated), USA.

Ethernet
XILINX

®

is a registered trademark of Thomson and Télédiffusion de France (TDF), Europe,

®

is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation.

®

is a registered trademark of Xilinx Inc.

Preliminary Pages

Trademarks

AAC™ is a trademark of Fraunhofer IIS.
NDS™ is a trademark of NDS Limited.
Pozidriv™ is a trademark of European Industrial Services.
Reflex™ is a trademark of TANDBERG Television.
SBR™, Spectral Band Replication™ and aacPlus™ are trademarks of Coding Technologies.
STREAMS™ is a trademark of TANDBERG Television.
WindowsMedia™ is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders Page v
ST.RE.E10233.1

Preliminary Pages

Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Heed Warnings

All warnings on the product and in the operating instructions should be adhered to. The
manufacturer cannot be held responsible for injuries or damage where warnings and cautions
have been ignored or taken lightly.

Read Instructions

All the safety and operating instructions should be read before this product is operated.

Follow Instructions

All operating and use instructions should be followed.

Retain Instructions

The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference.

WARNINGS GIVE INFORMATION WHICH, IF STRICTLY OBSERVED, WILL PREVENT PERSONAL

INJURY OR DEATH, OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY OR THE ENVIRONMENT. THEY

ARE BOXED AND SHADED FOR EMPHASIS, AS IN THIS EXAMPLE, AND ARE PLACED

IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE POINT AT WHICH THE READER REQUIRES THEM.

WARNINGS...

Cautions give information which, if strictly followed, will prevent damage to equipment or other goods.

They are boxed for emphasis, as in this example, and are placed immediately preceding the point at

NOTES...

Notes provide supplementary information. They are highlighted for emphasis, as in this example, and
are placed immediately after the relevant text.

EMC Compliance

This equipment is certified to the EMC requirements detailed in Annex B, Technical
Specification. To maintain this certification, only use the leads supplied or if in doubt contact

Customer Services.

CAUTIONS...

which the reader requires them.

Page vi Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders
ST.RE.E10233.1

Contact Information

TANDBERG Television Customer Services

Support Services

Our primary objective is to provide first class customer care that is tailored to your specific
business and operational requirements. All levels are supported by one or more servi ce
performance reviews to ensure the perfect partnership between TANDBERG Television and
your business.

Warranty

All TANDBERG Products and Systems are designed and built to the highest standa rds and
are covered under a comprehensive 12 month warranty.

Levels of Continuing TANDBERG Television Service Support

For stand-alone equipment, then TANDBERG Television Basic Advantage is the value for
money choice for you.

Basic provides you with year-by-year Service long after the warranty has
expired.

Preliminary Pages

For systems support you can choose either Gold or Silver Advantage. These packages are
designed to save you costs and protect your income through enlisting the help of TANDBERG
Television support specialists.

VOYAGER Advantage is the truly mobile service solution. This provides a package
specifically designed to keep you mobile and operational.

Call TANDBERG Sales for more details.

Where to Find Us

Europe, Middle East [phone]
and Africa: Fax: [phone]
[e-mail]

Americas: [phone] (US and Canada)
[phone] (Outside of mainland US)
[e-mail]

China: [phone] (Beijing)
[phone] (Hong Kong)

[e-mail]
Australia/NZ: [phone]

[e-mail]
Internet Address: http://www.tandbergtv.com

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders Page vii
ST.RE.E10233.1

Preliminary Pages

Technical Training

Training Courses

TANDBERG Television provides a wide range of training courses on the operation and
maintenance of our products and on their supporting technologies. TANDBERG can provide
both regularly scheduled courses and training tailored to individual needs. Courses can be run
either at your premises or at one of our dedicated training facilities.

Where to Find Us

For further information on TANDBERG Television's training p rogramme please contact us:
International Telephone: [phone]

International Facsimile [phone]
E-mail Address: [e-mail]

Internet Address http://www.tandbergt v.com

Customer Services and Technical Training Postal Address

Tandberg Television
Unit 2
Strategic Park
Comines Way
Hedge End
Southampton
Hampshire
SO30 4DA
United Kingdom

Return of Equipment

If you need to return equipment for repair, please contact the Customer Services Helpdesk o n
[phone]. A Returns Authorisation Number (RAN) will be issued and full details of
the unit will be logged. Please ensure the RAN number is clearly marked on the packaging of
the unit. The unit should then be sent to the following address:

Tandberg Television – Customer Services
Unit 1
Strategic Park
Comines Way
Hedge End
Southampton
Hampshire
SO30 4DA
United Kingdom

Technical Publications

If you need to contact TANDBERG Television Technical Publications regarding this
publication, e-mail: [e-mail].

Page viii Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders
ST.RE.E10233.1

1. Introduction to the Basic Encoder

Contents

1.1 Scope of this Reference Guide .........................1-3

1.1.1 Who Should Use This Reference

Guide.....................................................1-3

1.1.2 Software Version ...................................1-3

1.1.3 What Equipment is Covered by This

Reference Guide....................................1-3

1.1.4 Optional Features..................................1-4

1.1.5 Service Availability.................................1-4

1.2 Modes of operation ...........................................1-4

1.2.1 MPEG-4/H.264 AVC over TS.................1-4

1.2.2 Picture-in-Picture...................................1-4

1.3 Video Encoding.................................................1-5

1.3.1 SD Video Inputs (EN8030 Encoder)......1-5

Video Input Types..................................1-5

Serial Digital Video Input Error

Detection and Handling (EDH)...............1-5

Video Pre-processing.............................1-5

Internal Frame Synchroniser..................1-5

Output on Video Loss ............................1-6

1.3.2 HD Video Input (EN8090 Encoder)........1-6

Video Input Types..................................1-6

Video Pre-processing.............................1-6

Downsampler.........................................1-7

Internal Frame Synchroniser..................1-7

Output on Video Loss ............................1-7

1.3.3 Video Encoding......................................1-7

H.264/AVC Encoding.............................1-7

Chapter 1

Test Tones.............................................1-9

1.4.3 Audio Encoding ....................................1-10

1.5 VBI Line Processing Modes ............................1-11

1.6 Guided Tour ....................................................1-12

List of Figures

Figure 1.1: EN8030 Encoder Front View.............................. 1-3

Figure 1.2: Front Panel Indicators ...................................... 1-13

List of Tables

Table 1.1: Equipment Model Descriptions............................ 1-3

Table 1.2: Encapsulation Mode ............................................ 1-4

Table 1.3: Supported High Definition Scanning Modes........ 1-6

Table 1.4: Supported VBI Data Formats............................. 1-12

Table 1.5: Front Panel Indicators........................................ 1-12

AAC (MPEG-2 and MPEG-4)...............1-10

MPEG-1 Layer II ..................................1-10

Dolby Digital.........................................1-11

Pass-thru..............................................1-11

Transport of VBI Data ..........................1-11

Teletext Extraction ...............................1-12

1.6.1 Enclosure.............................................1-12

1.6.2 Front Panel Description........................1-12

1.6.3 Rear Panel Description........................1-13

1.4 Audio Encoding.................................................1-8

1.4.1 Audio Inputs (EN8090 HD Encoder)......1-8

Audio Channels .....................................1-8

Output on Digital Audio Loss .................1-8

Test Tones.............................................1-8

1.4.2 Audio Inputs (EN8030 SD Encoder)......1-9

Audio Channels .....................................1-9

Output on Digital Audio Loss .................1-9

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders Page 1-1
ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

BLANK

Page 1-2 Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders
ST.RE.E10233.1

1.1 Scope of this Reference Guide

1.1.1 Who Should Use This Reference Guide

This Reference Guide is written for operators/users of the EN8000 Range of Encoders to
assist in the installation, operation and day-to-day care. The range currently consists of the
EN8030 Standard Definition Encoder for MPEG-4 Part 10 and the EN8090 High Definition
Encoder for MPEG-4 Part 10.

WARNING…

DO NOT REMOVE THE COVERS OF THIS EQUIPMENT. HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT

WITHIN THIS EQUIPMENT AND MAY BE EXPOSED IF THE COVERS ARE REMOVED. ONLY

TANDBERG TELEVISION TRAINED AND APPROVED SERVICE ENGINEERS ARE PERMITTED TO

SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT.

CAUTION…

Unauthorized maintenance or the use of non-approved replacements may affect the equipment

specification and invalidate any warranties.

This Reference Guide does not include any maintenance information or p rocedures that would
require the removal of covers. This Guide focuses on operating the Encoder via the Web
browser and highlights some specific aspects of the Front Panel control. It does not cover the
Engineering menu or the use of a Telnet session.

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

1.1.2 Software Version

This version of the Reference Guide has been written to cover the functionality in software
version 1.0 for the EN8030 Encoder and software version 1.0 for the EN8090 Encoder.

1.1.3 What Equipment is Covered by This Reference Guide

Figure 1.1: EN8030 Encoder Front View

Table 1.1: Equipment Model Descriptions

Model Number Marketing Code Description

EN8030 SD Encoder EN8030/BAS

EN8030 SD Encoder
(-48 Vdc version)

EN8090 HD Encoder EN8090/BAS

EN8090 HD Encoder
(-48 Vdc version)

EN8030/BAS/48V EN8030/BAS Encoder with –48 Vdc input

EN8090/BAS/48V EN8090/BAS Encoder with –48 Vdc input

1RU Encoder implementing Standard Definition H.264/AVC Main
Profile video and MPEG audio encoding. Includes transport stream
output capability and IP/Ethernet output.

1RU Encoder implementing High Definition H.264/AVC Main Profile
video and MPEG audio encoding. Includes transport stream output
capability and IP/Ethernet output.

Since this Reference Guide covers both the EN8030 and EN8090, it provides informatio n
covering both SD and HD operation.

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders Page 1-3
ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

1.1.4 Optional Features

This guide is intended to cover all features and functions of the unit. However some of these
features may be purchasable options or features that have not been included in this release. If
in doubt, please contact TANDBERG Television Customer Services for clarification.

1.1.5 Service Availability

The EN8030 Encoder is able to generate an MPEG-4 Standard Definition output and the
EN8090 Encoder is able to generate an MPEG-4 High Definition output or an MPEG-4
Standard Definition output.

1.2 Modes of operation

1.2.1 MPEG-4/H.264 AVC over TS

The elementary streams from the EN8000 H.264/AVC encoding module are encapsulated into
an MPEG TS (Transport Stream) system within the Encoder.

• Video: Main and High Profile of the ISO/IEC 14496-10 (H.264/AVC) technology are

supported.

• Audio: There is a wide range of audio encoding standards that can be used including

MPEG-1 Layer II and Dolby Digital.

• Output: The elementary streams from the Intelligent Compression Engine (ICE) card are

multiplexed on the motherboard of the Encoder into a compliant single-program transport
stream. Hence, the combined output of these streams is through the ASI outputs on the
motherboard.

• Option: An IP/Ethernet output card (EN8000/HWO/IPTSDUAL) can be fitted to the

EN8000 range of encoders to allow the transmission of TS over IP using RFC 22 50.

The details of this are shown in Table 1.2.

Table 1.2: Encapsulation Mode

Mode MPEG-4 AVC over TS

Where used EN8030, EN8090
Video H.264/AVC Main and High Profile
Audio MPEG-1 Layer II audio, Dolby Digital, linear, MPEG-2 AAC, MPEG-4 HE-AAC, MPEG-4 HE-AAC v2
Output

TS outputs on the Encoder: the standard is ASI output but this can extend to IP using the IP/Ethernet
output option card.

1.2.2 Picture-in-Picture

If the software option EN8000/SWO/PIP is purchased for the Encoder, there is the capability
of generating a second, reduced resolution, video image. The Encoder prod uces a multiple
program transport stream (MPTS) where one service is the broadcast stream and the other
contains the reduced resolution video image. This is covered in more detail in Chapter 3,
Options and Upgrades and Chapter 6, Picture in Picture.

Page 1-4 Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders
ST.RE.E10233.1

1.3 Video Encoding

1.3.1 SD Video Inputs (EN8030 Encoder)

The standard video inputs are:

• SDI - Serial Digital Interface - ITU-R BT.656-4, part 3 (D1 serial format) – SMPTE 259

(component only)

• Composite Analogue (PAL/NTSC)

Video Input Types

The video input types, which are supported, are:

• 625-line composite PAL-B, -D, -G, -H or -I (ITU-R BT. 624-4)

• 525-line composite NTSC-M (with and without pedestal) or PAL-M (ITU-R BT. 624-4)

• Serial digital (ITU-R BT.656-4, part 3) input (D1 serial format) and (ANSI/SMPTE 259M)

(component only)

• Internal test pattern function

Serial Digital Video Input Error Detection and Handling (EDH)

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

The serial digital video input supports error detection and handling (EDH) as defined by the
specification SMPTE RP 165-1994, ‘Error Detection Checkwords and Status Flags for Use in
Bit Serial Digital Interfaces for Television’.

Video Pre-processing

The efficiency of the encoding can be enhanced through pre-processing of the incoming video
using functions such as:

• Support for different resolutions including the standard set of video picture resolutions

(720, 704, 640, 576, 544, 528, 480, 352) in both 625 and 525 line operation.

• An internal frame synchroniser.

• The aspect ratio for the incoming video feed as defined in the VBI, can be maintained in

the output if desired.

• Generation of test patterns to allow the overall system to be tested.

• Replacement of the video stream when input is lost.

• Built-in patented adaptive noise reduction circuitry

1

.

• When the SD-SDI input is used, a logo overlay facility is available whereby the Encoder is

configured to overlay a broadcaster’s trademark/logo onto the active video.

Internal Frame Synchroniser

An internal frame synchronizer is provided to accommodate slight differences between the
incoming frame rate and that generated by the stable reference

2

used by the Encoder.

1

Noise reduction is only available when software option EN5900/SWO/NR is purchased.

2

To ensure broadcast quality it is recommended that the studio reference is fed to HYSNC.

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders Page 1-5
ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

Output on Video Loss

In the event of video input loss the Encoder can be software-configured to show either:

• A test pattern (with or without identification text).

• A freeze frame (with or without identification text).

• Cut to a black screen (with or without identification text).

• Drop the video PID if TS encapsulation is active.

1.3.2 HD Video Input (EN8090 Encoder)

The only operational video input is:

• HD-SDI (so named on the back panel) - High Definition Serial Digital Interface that is

compliant to SMPTE 292M.

Video Input Types

The video input frame rate and resolution is user selectable and the available options are
shown in Table 1.3.

Table 1.3: Supported High Definition Scanning Modes

Resolution (V x H) P / I Frame rate Carried as: Standard

720 x 1280 Progressive 50.00 frame/s Native SMPTE296M
720 x 1280 Progressive 59.94 frame/s Native SMPTE296M
1080 x 1920 Interlaced 25.00 frame/s Native SMPTE274M
1080 x 1920 Interlaced 29.97 frame/s Native SMPTE274M

Video Pre-processing

The efficiency of the encoding can be enhanced through pre-processing of the incoming video
using functions such as:

• Support for reduced horizontal resolution on the encoded video relative to the input video

to reduce the macro-block rate such as resizing from 1920 pixels to 960 pixels for 1080­line resolution and resizing from 1280 pixels to 640 pixels for 720-line resolution.

• A downsampler.

• An internal frame synchroniser.

• The aspect ratio for the incoming video feed as defined in the VBI, can be maintained in

the output if desired.

• Generation of test patterns to allow the overall system to be tested.

• Replacement of the video stream when input is lost.

• Built-in patented adaptive noise reduction circuitry

3

.

3

Noise reduction is only available when software option EN8000/SWO/NR is purchased.

Page 1-6 Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders
ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

Downsampler

NOTE…

Availability of this option requires the EN8000/SWO/PIP licence.

A downsampler is implemented for the HD-SDI input. The output of the downsampler is either:

• 720 x 480 @ 29.97 frame/s for input frame rate of 29.97 or 59.94 frame/s

• 720 x 576 @ 25 frame/s for input frame rate of 25 or 50 frame/s.

Internal Frame Synchroniser

An internal frame synchronizer is provided to accommodate slight differences between the
incoming frame rate and that generated by the stable reference

Output on Video Loss

In the event of video input loss the Encoder can be software-configured to show either:

• A test pattern (with or without identification text).

• A freeze frame (with or without identification text).

• Cut to a black screen (with or without identification text).

1.3.3 Video Encoding

H.264/AVC Encoding

Both the EN8030 and EN8090 Encoders can generate a bitstream, from the input video, that
is compliant with the MPEG-4 Part 10 (ISO/IEC 14496-10) specification with a maximum
bitrate of 10.0 Mbit/s for SD operation and 20.0 Mbit/s for HD operation. The H.264/AVC video
encoding functions include.

• Support for the following tools

 Spatial Intra prediction: Intra macro-blocks are predicted from surrounding,

previously coded macro-blocks.

 Sub-pixel motion vectors: This allows motion to be more accurately represented.

4

used by the Encoder.

 CABAC: Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding – a more efficient form of

entropy coding compared to traditional variable length codes.

 Adaptive GOP structures of IP, IBP, IBBP and IBBBP where the encoder chooses

whether to use B frames according to the video content.

• Selectable bitrate operation:

 SD = 0.256 Mbit/s – 10.000 Mbit/s.
 HD = 1.000 Mbit/s – 20.000 Mbit/s

• Support for horizontal resizing of the input image such as resizing from 1920 pixels to 960

pixels for 1080-line resolution and resizing from 1280 pixels to 640 pixels for 720-line
resolution.

• Support for variable GOP lengths of up to 250 frames with I frame insertion at scene cuts

to optimise encoding efficiency.

• The decoder buffer can be varied between 0.3 second for low delay applications to 3.0

seconds for premium quality.

4

To ensure broadcast quality it is recommended that the studio reference is fed to HYSNC.

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders Page 1-7
ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

1.4 Audio Encoding

1.4.1 Audio Inputs (EN8090 HD Encoder)

The standard audio inputs are:

• AUDIO IN 2 - This 15-way male D-type connector can be used for the input of up to four

stereo pairs of AES/EBU digital audio when the optional audio encoding daughter card
(EN8000/HDC/AUD) is fitted. Only the input sampling rate of 48 kHz is supported. A
break-out cable is supplied which plugs into this connector and provide s a mo re
convenient means of connecting the audio inputs via five connectors. There are four XLR
female connectors, with the fifth cable being a BNC, which provides an AES/EBU 75 Ω
digital reference output.

• Audio can be de-embedded from the HD-SDI input on the HD encoding card as digital

audio with a sampling rate of 48 kHz. Up to 8 stereo pairs can be extracted from this
interface.

• AUDIO IN - This 15-way male D-type connector is used for the input of up to two stereo

pairs of AES/EBU digital audio or four analogue audio channels. A break-out cable is
supplied which plugs into this connector and provides a more convenient mean s of
connecting the audio inputs via five connectors. There are four XLR female connectors,
with the fifth cable being a BNC, which provides an AES/EBU 75 Ω digital reference
output.

Audio Channels

The HD Encoder has the possibility of two separate audio encoding systems:

• Audio A and B - Audio inputted through AUDIO IN or HD-SDI can be routed to the audio

encoder streams A and B, that can currently implement:

 MPEG-1 Layer II (up to two stereo pairs)
 Dolby Digital (up to two stereo pairs)
 Pass-thru (Dolby Digital and Dolby E)

• Audio 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D - Alternatively if the optional audio encoding daughter card

(EN8000/HDC/AUD) is fitted, audio inputted through AUDIO IN 2 or HD-SDI can be routed
to audio streams 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D, that can currently implement:

 MPEG-2 AAC (up to four stereo pairs, or one 5.1 and one stereo pair)
 MPEG-4 HE-AAC (up to four stereo pairs, or one 5.1 and one stereo pair)
 MPEG-4 HE-AAC v2 (Up to four Stereo Pairs)
 Pass-thru (Dolby Digital and Dolby E)

Output on Digital Audio Loss

In the event of loss of digital audio input lock loss the Encoder can be software-configured to
either:

• Code an audio stream of silence

• Remove the presence of the audio PID from the Transport Stream

• Turn off the ASI output of the Encoder

Test Tones

The equipment can be configured to generate a test tone for alignment purposes. Refer to
Annex B, Technical Specification for level and frequency.

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ST.RE.E10233.1

1.4.2 Audio Inputs (EN8030 SD Encoder)

The standard audio input is:

• AUDIO IN 2 - This 15-way male D-type connector can be used for the input of up to four

stereo pairs of AES/EBU digital audio when the optional audio encoding daughter card
(EN8000/HDC/AUD) is fitted.

Only the input sampling rate of 48 kHz is supported. A break-out cable is supplied which
plugs into this connector and provides a more convenient means of con necting the audio
inputs via five connectors. There are four XLR female connectors, with the fifth cable
being a BNC, which provides an AES/EBU 75 Ω digital reference output.

• AUDIO IN – 15-way male D-type - software selectable balanced analogue or digital

AES/EBU, with AES/EBU on left only. A break-out cable is supplied which plugs into this
connector and provides a more convenient means of connecting the audio inputs via five
connectors. There are four XLR female connectors, with the fifth cable being a BNC, which
provides an AES/EBU 75 Ω digital reference output.

• Alternatively, audio can be input embedded as AES/EBU on the serial digital interface

(SDI or HD-SDI). Audio may be converted to either of the standard output samplin g
frequencies, 32 kHz or 48 kHz, by use of the built-in asynchronous sample rate
converters. This applies only to audio that is not pre-encoded.

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

Audio Channels

The SD Encoder also has the possibility of three separate audio encoding systems:

• Audio A and B – the audio encoder is capable of processing two stereo pairs inputted

from either an SDI embedded source, a digital source AES/EBU or an analogue source,
termination impedance 600 Ω or 20 kΩ. These are routed to audio encoder streams A and
B that can currently implement:

 MPEG-1 Layer II (up to two stereo pairs)
 Dolby Digital (up to two stereo pairs)
 Pass-thru (Dolby Digital and Dolby E)

• Audio 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D Alternatively, if the optional audio encoding daughter card

(EN8000/HDC/AUD) is fitted, audio inputted through AUDIO IN 2, HD-SDI or SDI can be
routed to audio streams 3A, 3B, 3C and 3D, that can currently implement:

 MPEG-1 Layer II (up to four stereo pairs)
 MPEG-2 AAC (up to four stereo pairs, or one 5.1 and one stereo pair)
 MPEG-4 HE-AAC (up to 4 stereo pairs, or one 5.1 and one stereo pair)
 MPEG-4 HE-AAC v2 (up to four stereo pairs)
 Pass-thru (Dolby Digital and Dolby E)

Output on Digital Audio Loss

The Encoder can be software-configured, in the event of loss of digital audio input lock loss, to
either:

• Code an audio stream of silence

• Remove the presence of the audio PID from the Transport Stream

• Turn off the ASI output of the Encoder

Test Tones

The equipment can be configured to generate a test tone for alignment purposes. Refer to
Annex B, Technical Specification for level and frequency.

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ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

1.4.3 Audio Encoding

The available audio algorithms that can be used to encode the input audio are:

AAC (MPEG-2 and MPEG-4)

The encoder has the capability of encoding incoming audio using the highly efficient Advanced
Audio Coding (AAC) algorithm. This is the standard WindowsMedia audio algorithm for WM9S
and is commonly known as WMA in the public domain. The sampling rate is restricte d to 48
kHz and the constant bitrate can be varied between 64 kbit/s and 128 kbit/s for a stere o pair of
audio channels.

There is only a single encoding algorithm but there is a menu switches to allow one of main
variants to be selected:

• MPEG-2 AAC: the actual AAC bitstream is compliant to the specification ISO/IEC 13818-7

and is encapsulated in ADTS (Audio Data Transport Stream), which is described in the
same specification. Menu switches have been included to allow the operator to enable an
ARIB-compliant mode.

• MPEG-4 HE-AAC: the actual AAC bitstream is compliant to the High-Efficiency (HE) AAC

profile of MPEG-4 Part 3 as described in ISO/IEC 14496-3. This allows the use of the
Spectral Band Replication (SBR) tool to achieve reasonable results for sub-64 kbit/s
stereo encoding. The minimum bitrate has been restricted so that operation of the encoder
does not use any of the extra tools associated with version 2 of the Profile. The bitstream
is encapsulated in the Transport Stream using LATM/LOAS (Low-overhead Audio
Transport Multiplex/Low-overhead Audio Stream). The implementation is compli ant to
ETSI TS 101 154 V1.7.1 Annex H.

• MPEG-4 HE-AAC v2: The actual AAC bitstream is compliant to the High Efficiency (HE)

AAC v2 profile as described in ISO/IEC 14496-3. This allows both Spectral Band
Replication (SBR) and Parametric Stereo (PS) tools to be used. Operation in this mode is
currently restricted to Stereo at 32 kbit/s.

MPEG-1 Layer II

The Encoder can encode incoming audio at a sampling rate of 48 kHz to an
MPEG-1 Layer II compliant bitstream for TS output only. The available coding modes are:

• Single Mono: either the left or the right channel is encoded - the signal is output to both

XLR connectors at the receiving end. Not available in Linear PCM.

• Dual Mono: the left and right signals are encoded and carried in the transport stream as a

single Packetised Elementary Stream (PES) data stream. The way that the left and right
signals are output from the Receiver is dependent on how the routing is set up on the
Receiver. Both the left and the right may be output, or the left only, or the right only. This is
typically used for multilingual services.

• Stereo: A stereo pair is coded as two mono signals - the two signals are output as stereo

at the receiving end.

• Joint Stereo: A stereo pair is coded taking advantage of the stereo nature of the channels

- the two signals are output as stereo at the receiving end. Available in MPEG-1 Layer II
only.

• Audio Description Service: Signals the presence of an Audio Description Service for the

visually impaired in the PMT.

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ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

Dolby Digital

If licensed, the Encoder can encode incoming audio at a sampling rate of 48 kHz to a Dolby
Digital compliant bitstream for the TS output only. Dolby Digital audio encoding incorporates
digital normalization, pre-processing (filtering), dynamic range compression and the addition of
bit-stream information. Dolby Pro Logic audio can be carried as ste reo audio through the
Encoder as long as a suitably high bitrate is selected (see Annex B, Technical S pecification).
The available coding modes are:

• 1/0: centre

• 2/0: left and right

Pass-thru

This is where an audio stream has already been encoded e xternally, prior to entering the
Encoder. Currently the Encoder is certified to handle Dolby Digital and Dolby E pre-encoded
streams for TS output only.

NOTES…

1. See Annex F, Audio Modes for details of setting up the audio.

2. The sampling rate for all audio encoders is fixed at 48 kHz.

1.5 VBI Line Processing Modes

With analogue video, ancillary information associated with the video image is encoded within
the vertical blanking interval (VBI) of the video image. However the VBI is not encoded as part
of the active image by the video encoding module for efficiency reasons because the VBI is
not visible to the viewer. So, this information, termed VBI data, must be carried separately in
some other form within the bitstream.

Transport of VBI Data

There are two methods to achieve this:

• Embedding the VBI data within the video elementary stream: all video coding technologies

allow the carriage of user data associated with a video frame with the video frame
bitstream. The following data formats are handled with this method:

 Closed Captions and V-chip information stored on Line 21 on top and bottom field of

each frame according to EIA-608 and EIA-708B specifications.

 Wide Screen Signalling (WSS) stored on Line 23 according to ETS 300 294 and

signals the aspect ratio of the video image. For H.264/AVC bitstream, the aspect
ratio is contained within the GOP header sequence. Frame accurate switching is
enabled because a GOP header with an accompanyi ng I frame is inserted whenever
this value changes.

• Encapsulating the VBI data within its own elementary stream: the VBI data is contained

separately from any of the other stream. The following data formats are handled with this
method:

 Neilson AMOL I and II.
 18 lines of Teletext from each field of the video frame can be extracted and

packetised according to DVB specification EN 300 472.

This information is summarized in Table 1.4.

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ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

The Encoder has the ability to extract VBI data from line number ranges 10-22 and 272-285
for 525 lines and 6-23 and 318-335 for 625 lines. The specifications surrounding VBI data are
covered in great detail in the Application Note ST.AN.1097 - VBI in TANDBERG Television
Systems.

Table 1.4: Supported VBI Data Formats

Data Format MPEG-4 AVC over TS

Closed Caption and V-chip Included within SEI Message within the video ES.
Wide Screen Signaling Contained within the GOP sequence header, inserted when this value changes
Neilson AMOL 1, Neilson AMOL 11 Included as a separate PID.
Different Teletext systems including

System B (WST)

Teletext Extraction

Line filters can be invoked to selectively disable any individual lines in this range. The filters
are provided to allow the user to ensure that non-Teletext lines (e.g. ITS lines) are not
erroneously extracted. The extracted Teletext lines are formatted into PES packets according
to the DVB specification. The Teletext PES packets are time stamped to allow correct
alignment of subtitling captions with decoded video.

Included as a separate PID.

The following Teletext services are extractable:

• System B (WST) Teletext

• Video Programming Teletext (VPT)

• Programme Delivery Control (PDC)

• Inverted Teletext

1.6 Guided Tour

1.6.1 Enclosure

The enclosure is 1U height and can be freestanding or mounted in a 19-inch rack. All inputs
and outputs are via rear panel connectors.

1.6.2 Front Panel Description

The Encoder provides navigation keys to access and input data. There are two LED
indicators, located on the left of the front panel (see Figure 1.2).

The front panel display and navigation keys are used as a local control method to set up and
configure the Encoder (see Chapter 4, Operating the Equipment Locally). They can also be
used as a quick method for accessing the status of the equipment.

Table 1.5: Front Panel Indicators

Indicator Colour Description

Alarm Red This LED is lit when the Encoder has detected an alarm condition.
Power Green This LED is lit when the Encoder is receiving power.

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ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

Figure 1.2: Front Panel Indicators

1.6.3 Rear Panel Description

The Encoder provides connectors at the rear panel (see Chapter 2, Installing the Equipment).
All, except the power connector, are physically located on the separate modules that comprise
the Encoder.

ALARM
(Red)

POWER
(Green)

Enter

Cancel

Navigation keys,
to select options

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders Page 1-13
ST.RE.E10233.1

Introduction to the Basic Encoder

BLANK

Page 1-14 Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoders
ST.RE.E10233.1

2. Installing the Equipment

Contents

2.1 Introduction .......................................................2-3

2.1.1 Read This First!......................................2-3

2.1.2 Site Requirements.................................2-3

Power Supplies......................................2-3

Environment...........................................2-3

Lightning Protection...............................2-3

2.1.3 EMC Compliance Statements................2-3

EN 55022 / AS/NZS 3548......................2-3

FCC .......................................................2-3

2.2 Preliminary Checks ...........................................2-4

2.2.1 Mechanical Inspection ...........................2-4

2.2.2 Moving the Equipment Safely................2-4

2.3 Installing the Equipment....................................2-4

2.3.1 Fixing Method........................................2-4

2.3.2 Cable Routing........................................2-5

2.3.3 Equipment Access.................................2-5

2.3.4 Ventilation..............................................2-5

2.4 A.C. Mains Operating Voltage and Earthing......2-6

2.4.1 A.C. Power Supply.................................2-6

2.4.2 Power Cable and Earthing.....................2-6

General..................................................2-6

Protective Earth/Technical Earth............2-7

Connecting the Encoder to the A.C.

Power Supply.........................................2-7

2.5 -48 Vdc Power Supply.......................................2-8

2.5.1 D.C. Power Supply.................................2-8

2.5.2 Location of the D.C. Input Connector.....2-8

2.5.3 Connecting the Equipment to the D.C.

Power Supply.........................................2-8

2.5.4 Protective Earth/Technical Earth............2-9

2.6 Signal Connections For the Basic Unit..............2-9

2.6.1 Introduction............................................2-9

2.6.2 Connecting Up the Basic Encoder.......2-10

2.6.3 Power Supply.......................................2-11

Chapter 2

2.6.4 Technical Earth....................................2-11

2.6.5 Video Inputs.........................................2-11

SDI IN...................................................2-11

H SYNC................................................2-11

COMP VIDEO...................................... 2-11

HD-SDI IN............................................2-12

2.6.6 Audio Inputs.........................................2-12

AUDIO IN 2..........................................2-12

AUDIO IN.............................................2-13

2.6.7 ASI OUT 1, 2 and 3 Outputs................2-13

2.6.8 Control Interfaces.................................2-14

Connection...........................................2-14

Ethernet #1 and #2...............................2-14

Alarm....................................................2-14

2.6.9 Data......................................................2-15

RS-232 Connector................................2-15

RS-422 Connector................................2-15

AUX DATA IN.......................................2-15

AUX DATA OUT................................... 2-16

AUX RS-232.........................................2-16

2.7 Powering Up/Down..........................................2-16

2.7.1 Before Powering Up.............................2-16

2.7.2 Powering Up.........................................2-16

2.7.3 Powering Down.................................... 2-16

2.7.4 Setting the Encoder Control IP

Address................................................2-16

List of Figures

Figure 2.1: Fitting the Encoder into a Rack........................... 2-5

Figure 2.2: Air Path Through the Enclosure.......................... 2-6

Figure 2.3: Connector Block for -48 Vdc Input......................2-8

Figure 2.4: Typical Rear Panel Component Parts and

Connectors............................................................ 2-9

Figure 2.5: Equipment Connections for the Basic Unit.......2-10

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ST.RE.E10233.1

Installing the Equipment

List of Tables

Table 2.1: Supply Cable Wiring Colors .................................2-7

Table 2.2: SDI Connector....................................................2-11

Table 2.3: H SYNC Connector............................................2-11

Table 2.4: COMP VIDEO Connector...................................2-12

Table 2.5: HD-SDI Connector .............................................2-12

Table 2.6: Audio In 2 Connector..........................................2-12

Table 2.7: Audio In Connector.............................................2-13

Table 2.8: ASI OUT 1, 2 and 3 Connectors.........................2-13

Table 2.9: Ethernet #1 and #2 Connector...........................2-14

Table 2.10: Alarm Connector ..............................................2-14

Table 2.11: RS-232 Data Connector (Base Board) -

Asynchronous......................................................2-15

Table 2.12: RS-422 Data Connector (Base Board) -

Synchronous .......................................................2-15

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ST.RE.E10233.1

2.1 Introduction

2.1.1 Read This First!

The Encoder must be handled carefully and thoughtfully to prevent safety hazards and
damage. It is usually supplied as part of a system installed by TANDBERG Television
engineers. In any case, ensure the personnel designated to install the unit have the
appropriate skills and knowledge. If in any doubt, contact Customer Services.

Follow the instructions for installation and only use installation accessories recommended by
the manufacturers.

2.1.2 Site Requirements

Power Supplies

Models EN8030/BAS SD Encoder and EN8090/BAS HD Encoder operate from a 100-120
Vac, 220-240 Vac supply.
Models EN8030/BAS/48V SD Encoder and EN8090/BAS/48V HD Encoder operate from a

-48 Vdc supply.
See Annex B, Technical Specification for a full specification.

Installing the Equipment

Environment

See Annex B, Technical Specification for a full specification.
Do not install this product in areas of high humidity or where there is danger of water ingress.

Lightning Protection

WARNING…

IF THE ENCODER HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO A LIGHTNING STRIKE OR POWER SURGE, WHICH

HAS STOPPED IT WORKING, DISCONNECT THE POWER IMMEDIATELY. DO NOT REAPPLY

POWER UNTIL IT HAS BEEN CHECKED FOR SAFETY. IF IN DOUBT, CONTACT TANDBERG

TELEVISION CUSTOMER SERVICES.

Where appropriate, ensure this product has an adequate level of lightning protection.
Alternatively, during a lightning storm or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods
of time, unplug it from the supply outlet and disconnect the output equipment. This prevents
damage to the product due to lightning and power line surges.

2.1.3 EMC Compliance Statements1

EN 55022 / AS/NZS 3548

This equipment is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

FCC

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment.

1

The EMC information was correct at the time of manufacture. The EMC tests were performed with the Technical earth attached.

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoder Page 2-3
ST.RE.E10233.1

Installing the Equipment

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at own expense.

2.2 Preliminary Checks

2.2.1 Mechanical Inspection

When taking delivery of an Encoder, check the equipment items delivered against the
enclosed delivery note. Inspect the equipment for damage in transit. If in doubt, contact
Customer Services (see Preliminary Pages).

NOTE…

Do not remove the covers of this equipment as doing so may invalidate any warranties, cause a safety
hazard and/or affect the EMC performance. It may also invalidate any safety tests. Check with
Customer Services beforehand.

2.2.2 Moving the Equipment Safely

Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, bracket, or table. The
product may fall, causing serious injury and serious damage to the product.
Use only with a cart, stand, bracket or table recommended by TANDBERG
Television.

An appliance and cart combination should be moved with care. Quick stops, excessive force,
and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to overturn.

Do not move or carry the equipment whilst it is still connected to the supply or other leads, is
live or is in operation.

2.3 Installing the Equipment

2.3.1 Fixing Method

The Encoder can be operated mounted in a 19-inch rack. Ensure that it is firmly and safely
located and has an adequate through-flow of air.

Slide the Encoder onto the chassis supports and affix to the rack by means of an M6 x 18 mm
panhead screw in each corner (see Figure 2.1).

CAUTIONS…

1. The unit must be supported by either a mounting-shelf or equipment beneath it and not suspended
solely by the front-panel mounting screws.

2. Do not use this product as a support for any other equipment.

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ST.RE.E10233.1

Installing the Equipment

f

Insert screws here to attach

Encoder to rack.

Repeat at the opposite side o

the Encoder.

Figure 2.1: Fitting the Encoder into a Rack

2.3.2 Cable Routing

Power supply cables should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched
by items placed upon or against them. Pay particular attention to cables at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from the appliance.

Do not run a.c. power cables in the same duct as signal leads.

2.3.3 Equipment Access

BERYLLIUM COPPER FINGER STRIPS ARE USED IN THIS EQUIPMENT TO SEAL THE

ENCLOSURE FOR EMI PROTECTION. THIS ARRANGEMENT IS PERFECTLY SAFE DURING

NORMAL OPERATION. DO NOT FILE THE STRIPS OR OTHERWISE CAUSE THEM TO PRODUCE

DUST OR PARTICLES. ANY CUTS CAUSED BY THE STRIP SHOULD BE TREATED

WARNING…

APPROPRIATELY.

Ensure that the Encoder is installed in such a way as to allow access to the rear of the unit
and the connectors.

2.3.4 Ventilation

NEVER PUSH OBJECTS OF ANY KIND INTO THIS EQUIPMENT THROUGH OPENINGS AS THEY

MAY TOUCH DANGEROUS VOLTAGE POINTS OR SHORT-OUT PARTS THAT COULD RESULT IN

A FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK. NEVER SPILL LIQUID OF ANY KIND ON THE PRODUCT.

1. Openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of the product
and to protect it from overheating, and these openings must not be blocked or covered. This product
should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This product should not be placed in
a built-in installation such as a rack unless proper ventilation is provided or the instructions have
been adhered to.

2. Do not install equipment so that the air intake of one aligns with the outlet on another. Provide
baffles and adequate spacing.

3. The fans contained within this unit are not fitted with a dust/insect filter. Pay particular attention to the
environment in which it is to be used.

The unit is designed for stationary or fixed use only. Ensure it is firmly and safely located and
has an adequate through-flow of air. Allow at least 50 mm free air-space on each side of the
equipment. Units in racks can be stacked without ventilation panels between. Racks
containing stacked equipment may need to be forced-air cooled to reduce the operating
ambient temperature. For stacking constraints contact Customer Services.

WARNING…

CAUTIONS…

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ST.RE.E10233.1

Installing the Equipment

Cool Air In

Figure 2.2: Air Path Through the Enclosure

2.4 A.C. Mains Operating Voltage and Earthing

2.4.1 A.C. Power Supply

CAUTION…

This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If

you are not sure of the type of power supply to your business, consult a qualified electrical engineer or

your local power company.

Warm Air Out

See Annex B, Technical Specification for a full power supply specification. There are no links
or switches to be altered for operation from different supplies.

2.4.2 Power Cable and Earthing

General

Check that the a.c. power cable is suitable for the country in which the Encoder is to be used.

1. IF THE MOULDED PLUG FITTED TO THE MAINS CABLE SUPPLIED WITH THIS UNIT IS NOT
REQUIRED, PLEASE DISPOSE OF IT SAFELY. FAILURE TO DO THIS MAY ENDANGER LIFE
AS LIVE ENDS MAY BE EXPOSED IF THE REMOVED PLUG IS INSERTED INTO A MAINS
OUTLET.

2. POWER-SUPPLY CORDS SHOULD BE ROUTED SO THAT THEY ARE NOT LIKELY TO BE
WALKED ON OR PINCHED BY ITEMS PLACED UPON OR AGAINST THEM, PAYING
PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO CORDS AT PLUGS, CONVENIENCE RECEPTACLES, AND
THE POINT WHERE THEY EXIT FROM THE APPLIANCE.

The unit is supplied with three, detachable mains-supply cables fitted with molded plugs
suitable for the USA, UK or Europe.

The wires in the mains cable are colored in accordance with the wire color code shown in
Table 2.1.

WARNINGS…

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ST.RE.E10233.1

Table 2.1: Supply Cable Wiring Colors

Installing the Equipment

UK

(BS 1363)

Earth: Green-and-yellow Green-and-yellow Green
Neutral: Blue Blue White
Live: Brown Brown Black

EUROPE
(CEE 7/7)

USA
(NEMA 5-15P)

Protective Earth/Technical Earth

WARNINGS...

1. THIS UNIT MUST BE CORRECTLY EARTHED THROUGH THE MOULDED PLUG SUPPLIED.
IF THE LOCAL MAINS SUPPLY DOES NOT HAVE AN EARTH CONDUCTOR DO NOT
CONNECT THE UNIT. CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICES FOR ADVICE.

2. BEFORE CONNECTING THE UNIT TO THE SUPPLY, CHECK THE SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
IN ANNEX B.

The unit has a Technical earth terminal (marked with ) located at the rear panel. Its use is
recommended. This is NOT a Protective earth for electric shock protection. The terminal is
provided to:

1. Ensure all equipment chassis fixed within a rack are at the same Technical earth
potential. To do this, connect a wire between the Technical earth terminal and a suitable
point on the rack.

2. Eliminate the migration of stray charges when connecting between equipment.

WARNING…

IF THE TERMINAL SCREW HAS TO BE REPLACED, USE AN

M3 X 6MM LONG POZIDRIV PANHEAD.

USING A LONGER SCREW MAY CAUSE A SAFETY HAZARD.

Connecting the Encoder to the A.C. Power Supply

WARNINGS…

1. DO NOT OVERLOAD WALL OUTLETS AND EXTENSION CORDS AS THIS CAN RESULT IN
A RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK.

2. AS NO MAINS SWITCH IS FITTED TO THIS UNIT, ENSURE THE LOCAL AC POWER SUPPLY
IS SWITCHED OFF BEFORE CONNECTING THE SUPPLY CORD.

3. THE ENCODER IS NOT FITTED WITH AN ON/OFF SWITCH. ENSURE THAT THE SOCKET­ OUTLET IS INSTALLED NEAR THE EQUIPMENT SO THAT IT IS EASILY ACCESSIBLE.
FAILURE TO ISOLATE THE EQUIPMENT PROPERLY MAY CAUSE A SAFETY HAZARD.

To connect the unit to the local a.c. power supply:

1. Ensure the local a.c. supply is switched OFF.

2. Ensure the correct fuse type and rating has been fitted to both the equipment and the
a.c. power cable.

3. Connect the a.c. power lead to the Encoder mains input connector and then to the local
mains supply.

Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoder Page 2-7
ST.RE.E10233.1

Installing the Equipment

2.5 -48 Vdc Power Supply

2.5.1 D.C. Power Supply

Note…
Only model EN8030/BAS/48V and EN8090/BAS/48V use a d.c. power supply.

CAUTION...

This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If

you are not sure of the type of power supply to your business, consult a qualified electrical engineer.

This product uses a –48 Vdc power supply source (see Annex B, Technical Specification for a
full power supply specification).

For wiring d.c. power a minimum wire size of 1.0mm
need to be increased for longer cable runs. For protection of the d.c. wiring a circuit breaker of
maximum 10A is recommended.

2.5.2 Location of the D.C. Input Connector

2

(17AWG) is recommended. This may

The connector is located at the right-hand rear of the equipment.

WARNING…

THE –48 VDC ENCODER IS NOT FITTED WITH AN ON/OFF SWITCH. ENSURE THAT THE SUPPLY

HAS A SUITABLE MEANS OF ISOLATION THAT IS EASILY ACCESSIBLE. FAILURE TO ISOLATE

THE EQUIPMENT PROPERLY MAY CAUSE A SAFETY HAZARD.

Equipment Side

— +

Fuse

6.3A

Connector Block

Figure 2.3: Connector Block for -48 Vdc Input

—48 V 0 V

Supply Side

The equipment fuse is held in an integral fuse carrier at the d.c. power inlet at the rear of the
Encoder. See Annex B, Technical Specification for d.c. fuse information.

2.5.3 Connecting the Equipment to the D.C. Power Supply

NOTE…

This equipment is not intended for direct connection to centralised d.c. power systems in the USA or
Canada.

Page 2-8 Reference Guide: EN8000 MPEG-4 Part 10 (H.264/AVC) Encoder
ST.RE.E10233.1