Snorkel TB60 User Manual

Models TB60/TB60RT Replaces 0083739 March 2014
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
Part Number 0083739
June 2014
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury will result from contact with, or inadequate clearance from, an energized conductor.
Regard all conductors as energized.
Allow for electrical wire sag and aerial platform sway.
If that happens, remain on the machine and do not contact any other structure or object. This includes the ground, adjacent buildings, poles, and any other objects that are not part of the aerial platform.
Such contact could make your body a conductor to the other object, creating an electrical shock hazard resulting in death or serious injury.
If an aerial platform is in contact with an energized conductor the platform operator must warn ground personnel in the vicinity to stay away. Their bodies can conduct electricity creating an electrical shock hazard resulting in death or serious injury.
Do not approach or leave the aerial platform until the electricity has been turned off.
Do not attempt to operate the lower controls when the platform, booms, or any part of the aerial platform is in contact with a high-voltage electrical conductor or if there is an immediate danger of such contact.
Personnel on or near an aerial platform must be continuously aware of electrical hazards, recogniz­ing that death or serious injury can result from contact with an energized conductor.
California
Proposition 65 Warning
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead components, a chemical known to the State of Cali­fornia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
California
Proposition 65 Warning
Diesel and gasoline engine exhaust and some of its constitu­ents are known by the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm.
Table of Contents
Electrical Danger ............................ Inside Front Cover
California Proposition 65 ................ Inside Front Cover
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Aerial Platform Features ...........................................1
Options .....................................................................1
Operator’s Manual ....................................................1
Safety Alerts .............................................................1
Operation ..................................................................2
Maintenance .............................................................2
Manual of Responsibilities ........................................2
Additional Information ...............................................2
Chapter 3 – Specications
Component Identication ..........................................3
Working Envelope ....................................................4
General Specications..............................................5
Engine Specications ...............................................6
Engine Oil Viscosity ..................................................8
Chapter 3 – Safety
Electrocution Hazards ............................................11
Minimum Safe Approach Distance .........................11
Prestart Inspection..................................................12
Work Place Inspection and Practices .....................12
Operation ................................................................12
Tip-Over and Falling Hazards .................................13
Electrical System ....................................................13
Hydraulic System....................................................13
Engine and Fuel Handling Precautions ..................14
Placards and Decals...............................................14
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
Emergency Stop Controls.......................................15
Emergency Power System .....................................15
Emergency Lowering Knob ....................................16
Ground Operation Switch .......................................16
Platform Foot Switch ..............................................16
Guardrails ...............................................................16
Lanyard Anchors.....................................................16
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter ..............................17
Tilt Alarm .................................................................17
Engine Protection Systems ....................................17
High Engine Temperature Alarm .........................17
Low Oil Pressure Alarm .......................................17
Horn ........................................................................18
All Motion Alarm......................................................18
Flashing Light .........................................................18
Driving Lights .......................................................... 18
Platform Work Lights ..............................................18
Bump Guard System ..............................................18
Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
Hour Meter..............................................................19
Engine Temperature Gauge ...................................19
Ammeter – Cummins, Deutz and Ford Engines .....19
Voltmeter – General Motors Engines......................19
Engine Air Filter Gauge ..........................................19
Fuel Gauge .............................................................19
Engine Oil ...............................................................20
Hydraulic Fluid Filter Gauge ...................................20
Fluid Level and Temperature Gauge ......................20
Chapter 6 – Controls
Battery Disconnect Switch ...................................... 21
Lower Controls .......................................................21
Emergency Stop Button ......................................21
Control Selector Switch .......................................21
Start Switch .........................................................21
Ground Operation Switch ....................................22
Rotation Switch ...................................................22
Boom Elevation Switch .......................................22
Boom Extend/Retract Switch ..............................22
Boom Speed Knob .............................................22
Platform Level Switch ..........................................23
Platform Rotation Switch .....................................23
Engine/Emergency Power Switch .......................23
Throttle Switch ....................................................23
Fuel Switch ..........................................................23
Hydraulic System Warm-up Switch .....................23
Circuit Breaker Reset Buttons ................................24
Upper Controls .......................................................24
Start Switch .........................................................24
Emergency Stop Button ......................................25
Drive Joystick ......................................................25
Drive Range Switch .............................................25
Boom Joystick .....................................................26
Boom Extension Switch ......................................26
Platform Level Switch ..........................................26
Platform Rotation Switch .....................................26
Boom Speed Knob ..............................................26
Throttle Switch ....................................................26
Engine/Emergency Power Switch .......................26
Platform Foot Switch ..............................................27
Machine/Generator Switch .....................................27
Hydraulic System Warm-up Switch ........................27
Driving and Platform Work Lights ...........................27
Horn Button ............................................................28
TB60 – 0083739
Table of Contents
Chapter 7 – Prestart Inspection
Operator’s Manual ..................................................29
Engine ....................................................................29
Oil Level ..............................................................29
Coolant ................................................................29
Radiator ...............................................................30
Fuel Tank .............................................................30
Fuel Line .............................................................31
Air Filter ...............................................................31
Charging System ................................................31
Cold Weather Start Kit ........................................31
Electrical System ....................................................32
Battery Fluid Level ..............................................32
Battery Terminals .................................................32
Cables and Wiring Harness .................................... 32
Hydraulic System....................................................32
Fluid Level ...........................................................32
Fluid Filter ...........................................................33
Hoses, Tubes, and Fittings ..................................33
Tires and Wheels ....................................................33
Lower Control Station .............................................34
Operating Controls ..............................................34
Emergency Stop ..................................................34
Emergency Power ...............................................34
Emergency Lowering .............................................. 34
Level Sensor...........................................................35
Flashing Light .........................................................35
Sandblast Protection Kit .........................................36
Structures ...............................................................36
Weldments ..........................................................36
Slide Pads ...........................................................36
Wire Ropes .........................................................36
Fasteners ............................................................37
Upper Control Station .............................................37
Guardrail System ................................................37
Lanyard Anchors .................................................38
Operating Controls ..............................................38
Emergency Stop ..................................................38
Emergency Power ...............................................38
Horn ....................................................................39
Electrical Power Outlet ........................................39
All Motion Alarm......................................................39
Air Line to Platform .................................................39
Driving and Platform Work Lights ...........................39
Tow Kit ....................................................................40
Platform Glazier Package ....................................... 40
Platform Control Cover ...........................................40
Placards and Decals...............................................40
Prestart Inspection Checklist ..................................47
Chapter 8 – Operation
Cold Weather Start Up ...........................................49
Engine Cold Weather Start Kit ................................49
Cummins, Kubota and Ford – Block Heater ........49
Cummins – Ether Injection ..................................49
Deutz – Manifold Preheater ................................50
GM – Radiator Hose In-Line ...............................50
Hydraulic System Cold Weather Warm-Up ............50
Hydraulic System Warm-up Switch .....................50
Manually Warming The Hydraulic System ..........50
Preparing for Operation ..........................................50
Lower Controls .......................................................50
Upper Controls .......................................................51
Boom Operation ..................................................52
Driving and Steering ............................................52
Drive Speeds .......................................................53
Motion Warning Alarm .........................................53
Four Wheel Drive....................................................53
Gradeability ............................................................53
Percent vs. Degree of Slope ...............................54
Driving on a Slope ...............................................54
Calculating Percent Grade ..................................54
Machine Gradeability ..........................................55
All Motion Alarm......................................................55
Four Wheel Drive....................................................55
Electrical Power Outlet ...........................................55
AC Generator .........................................................55
Dual Fuel ................................................................56
Air Line ...................................................................56
Driving Lights .......................................................... 56
Platform Work Lights ..............................................56
Platform Glazier Package ....................................... 57
Platform Capacity ................................................57
Bump Guard System ..............................................57
Chapter 9 – Stowing and Transporting
Stowing ...................................................................59
Transporting ...........................................................59
Driving .................................................................59
Winching .............................................................60
Hoisting ...............................................................60
Securing for Transport .........................................61
Chapter 10 – Emergency Operation
Emergency Power System .....................................63
Lower Controls ....................................................63
Upper Controls ....................................................63
Emergency Lowering .............................................. 64
Towing ....................................................................65
Chapter 11 – Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................67
Appendix A – Glossary
Limited Warranty
TB60 – 0083739
Chapter 1 – Introduction

Aerial Platform Features

The aerial platform is a boom-supported elevating work platform used to raise personnel, tools and materials to the workstation. The booms are raised and lowered with hydraulic cylinders. Hydraulic motors on the drive wheels provide power to move the aerial platform.
The standard machine includes the following features.
Proportional boom lift, swing and drive control
180 degree hydraulic platform rotation
360 degree continuous turntable rotation
39″ x 96″ (99 cm x 243 cm) steel
500 lb (227 kg) capacity platform
Platform gravity gate
Drivable at full height
Two safety lanyard attachments
Manual lowering valve at chassis
Hydraulic oil level and temperature gauges
Tie-down/lifting lugs
Battery operated emergency power system
Engine anti-restart
High engine temperature shut down
Low oil pressure shut down
Tilt alarm
Hour meter
Ammeter – Cummins, Deutz, Ford engines
Voltmeter – GM engine
Coolant temperature gauge
Spark arrestor mufer – GM engines
Foam lled tires
Four wheel drive
Five year limited warranty
The machine may be powered with one of the following engines.
Cummins B3.3 – Diesel
Deutz F4L-1011F – Diesel
Deutz F4L-2011F – Diesel
Kubota V2403-M-T – Diesel
Ford LRG 425 – Gasoline, LPG or dual fuel
Ford LRG 423 – Gasoline, LPG or dual fuel
General Motors 2.4L – Gasoline, LPG or dual fuel

Options

The following options may be provided on the ma­chine.
Proportional boom extend and retract
Lower control cover
Platform work lights – ood lights
Flashing light
Driving lights – two headlights and two rear lights
Platform swinging gate
Side entry gravity gate
Sandblast protection kit
Cold weather start kit
Hydraulic system cold weather warm-up kit
AC generator – hydraulic powered, 110 V, 2000 W
AC generator – hydraulic powered, 220 V, 50Hz
All motion alarm
Airline to platform
Tow kit
30 x 96 (76 cm x 244 cm) aluminum 500 lb
(272 kg) capacity platform
30 x 96″ (76 cm x 244 cm) steel 500 lb
(227 kg) capacity platform
30 x 60″ (76 cm x 152 cm) aluminum 600 lb
(272 kg) capacity platform
Horn
Two wheel drive
Platform glazier package
Platform welder package
Spark arrestor mufer – Deutz engines
Dual fuel with 20 gallon gasoline tank
Tilt warning light
Flotation tires
Highway tread tires
Non-marking tires
Canadian Standards Association (CSA)

Operator’s Manual

This manual provides information for safe and proper operation of the aerial platform. Some information in this manual refers to options that may or may not be on your machine. Read and understand the information in this Operator’s Manual before operating the aerial platform on the job.
The aerial platform has been manufactured to conform to all applicable requirement of the following organiza­tions.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
Additional copies of this manual may be ordered from Snorkel. Supply the model and manual part number from the front cover to assure that the correct manual will be supplied.
All information in this manual is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Snorkel reserves the right to make product changes at any time without obligation.

Safety Alerts

A safety alert symbol is used throughout this manual to indicate danger, warning and caution instructions. Follow these instructions to reduce the likelihood of personal injury and property damage. The terms danger, warning
TB60 – 0083739 1
Chapter 1 – Introduction
and caution indicate varying degrees of personal injury or property damage that can result if the instruction is not followed.
Danger
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which,
if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be used in the most extreme
situations.
Warning
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Caution
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Notes Notes are used to provide special information or helpful hints to assist in aerial platform operation, but do not indicate a hazardous situation.

Operation

The aerial platform has built-in safety features and has been factory tested for compliance with Snorkel speci­cations and industry standards. However, any personnel lifting aerial platform can be potentially dangerous in the hands of untrained or careless operators.
Warning
The potential for an accident increases when the
aerial platform is operated by personnel who are not
trained and authorized. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Read and understand the information in this manual and on the placards
and decals on the machine before operating the aerial platform on the job.

Maintenance

Every person who maintains, inspects, tests, or repairs
the aerial platform must be qualied to do so. Following
the daily prestart inspection in this Operator’s Manual will help keep the aerial platform in optimum working condi­tion. Other maintenance functions must be performed
by maintenance personnel who are qualied to work on
the aerial platform.
Caution
Welding current can be very intense. Damage to elec­tronic components may result. Connect the ground
clamp as close as possible to the area being welded. Disconnect battery cables and any microprocessors and engine control modules before welding on the
machine.
If it becomes necessary to weld aerial platform com­ponents as a method of repair, take all precautions to prevent damage to electronic circuitry and devices on the machine. This includes, but may not be limited to, disconnecting battery cables and electronic devices.
Do not modify this aerial platform without prior written con-
sent of the Snorkel Engineering Department. Modication
may void the warranty, adversely affect stability, or affect the operational characteristics of the aerial platform.

Manual of Responsibilities

All owners and users of the aerial platform must read, understand, and comply with all applicable regulations. Ultimate compliance to OSHA regulations is the respon­sibility of the user and their employer.
ANSI publications clearly identify the responsibilities of all personnel who may be involved with the aerial platform. A reprint of the “Manual of Responsibilities for Dealers, Owners, Users, Operators, Lessors and Les­sees of ANSI/SIA A92.5-2006 Boom-Supported Elevat­ing Work Platforms” is available from Snorkel dealers or from the factory upon request.
Training is essential and must be performed by a quali-
ed person.
Become procient in knowledge and actual operation
before using the aerial platform on the job.
The operator must be trained and authorized to
perform any functions of the aerial platform.
Operation of the aerial platform must be within the
scope of the machine specications.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal law.
2 TB60 – 0083739
Copies are also available from:
Scaffold Industry Association, Inc. P.O. Box 20574 Phoenix, AZ 85036-0574 USA

Additional Information

For additional information contact your local dealer or Snorkel at:
Snorkel International P.O. Box 1160 St. Joseph, MO 64502-1160 USA 1-800-255-0317
http://www.snorkelusa.com
Component Identication
Chapter 3 – Specications
Fuel Tank
Operator’s
Manual
Wiring Box
Lower Controls
Upper Controls
Emergency
Lowering
Valve
Hydraulic Fluid Tank
And Filter
Battery Disconnect Switch
LP Fuel Tank
Right Side
Chassis
Steer Wheels
Engine
Steer Wheels
Batteries
Main Boom
Tip Boom
Intermediate
Boom
Platform
Platform
Foot Switch
Left Side
TB60 – 0083739 3
Chapter 2 – Specications
72°
16°

Working Envelope

Feet
(Meters)
70
(21.3)
60
(18.3)
50
(15.2)
40
(12.2)
30
(9.1)
20
(6.1)
10
(3)
0
10
(3)
60
(18.3)
4 TB60 – 0083739
50
(15.2)
40
(12.2)
30
(9.1)
20
(6.1)
(3)
010
10
(3)
General Specications
Chapter 2 – Specications
Aerial Platform
Working height 66(20.1 m) Maximum platform height 60(18.3 m) Horizontal reach 50(15.2 m) Main boom Articulation -16° to +72° Extension 0 to 27 4(0 to 8.33 m) Turntable rotation 360° continuous Turning radius, inside 15 5(4.7m) Wheelbase 10(3 m) Ground clearance 13(33 cm)
Maximum wheel load 10,600 lbs (4808 kg) Maximum ground pressure 64 psi (442 kPa)
Weight, GVW
Approximate 20,700 lbs (9,389 kg)
Stowed width 8 5(2.5 m) Stowed length 30 10(9.4 m) Stowed height 8 9(2.7 m)
Platform
Dimensions Standard steel 39 x 96(99 cm x 243 cm)
Rated work load 500 lb (227 kg) Optional aluminum 30 x 60″ (76 cm x 152 cm) Rated work load 600 lb (272 kg) Optional aluminum 30 x 96″ (76 cm x 244 cm) Rated work load 500 lb (227 kg) Optional steel 30 x 96″ (76 cm x 244 cm) Rated work load 500 lb (227 kg)
Rotation 90° CW to 80° CCW Maximum number of occupants 2 people Optional AC generator 125 VAC Optional AC generator 220 VAC, 50 Hz
Function Speed
Turntable rotation, 360 degrees 85 to 95 seconds Main boom Up 40 to 50 seconds Down 40 to 50 seconds Extend 60 to 70 seconds Retract 50 to 60 seconds Platform rotation, 170 degrees 16 to 20 seconds Drive
High, booms stowed 3.0 mph (4.8 km/h) Low, booms elevated 1.0 mph (1.6 km/h)
Drive System
Standard Four-wheel drive Gradeability 30% Optional Two-wheel drive Gradeability 25%
Tires
Foam Fillled Highway tread,14 ply 15 x 19.5(38 cm x 50 cm) Bar lug, 4x4 12 ply 15 x 19.5(38 cm x 50 cm) Flotation, 4x4 40 x 19-19.5(101.6 cm x 50 cm) Air Fillled Flotation 40 x 19-19.5(101.6 cm x 50 cm)
Electrical System
Voltage 12 V DC negative chassis ground Source 12 V 550 CCA battery Fluid recommended distilled water
Hydraulic System
Maximum pressure 2,500 psi (17,250 kPa) Reservoir capacity 26.1 US gal (99 l) System capacity 35 US gal (132 l) Maximum operating temperature 200°F (93°C) Hydraulic uid recommended Above 10°F (-12°C) Mobil DTE-13M (ISO VG32) Below 10°F (-12°C) Mobil DTE-11M (ISO VG15)
Engine
Diesel Cummins B3.3 Deutz F4L-1011F Deutz F4L-2011F Kubota V2403-M-T Gasoline and/or LPG Ford LRG 423 Ford LRG 425 General Motors 2.4L
Fuel Tank Capacity
Diesel or gasoline 40 US gal (151 l) LPG 43.5 lbs (19.7 kg) Dual fuel gasoline 20 US gal (76 l)
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range
Fahrenheit 0°F to 110°F Celsius -18°C to 43°C
Maximum Wind Speed
Gust or steady 28 mph (12.8 m/s)
TB60 – 0083739 5
Chapter 2 – Specications
Engine Specications
Engine Displacement Fuel Grade Coolant
Diesel
Cummins
B3.3
Deutz
F4L-1011F
Deutz
F4L-2011F
Kubota
V2403-M-T
199 cu. in.
(3.26 liter)
190 cu. in.
(3.11 liter)
190 cu. in.
(3.11 liter)
148.5 cu. in.
(2.43 liter)
ASTM No. 2D fuel with a mini-
mum Cetane no. of 40.1 For op-
erating temperature below 0°C
(32°F) use winterized No. 2D.
Diesel
DIN 51 601 (February 1986).
BS 2869: A1 and A2 (with A2
refer to Deutz manual about
sulfur content)
ASTM D 975-88: 1-D and 2-D
3
CEN EN 590 or DIN EN 590
NATO Code F-54 and F-75
For operating temperatures
1
below 0°C (32°F) use winter
grade diesel.
Diesel
DIN 51 601 (February 1986).
BS 2869: A1 and A2 (with A2
refer to Deutz manual about
sulfur content)
ASTM D 975-88: 1-D and 2-D
CEN EN 590 or DIN EN 590
NATO Code F-54 and F-75
For operating temperatures
1
below 0°C (32°F) use winter
grade diesel.
Diesel
Diesel Fuel No. 2-D
ASTM D975
50% Water
50% Antifreeze
1
1
50% water
1
50% Antifreeze
Air
Air
Operating
Temperature
140°F to 212°F
2
60°C to 100°C
172°F to 203°F
78°C to 95°C
172°F to 203°F
78°C to 95°C
2
NA
Oil
Capacity
2 US gal
(7.5 liter)
2.75 US
gal (10.4
liter)
2.75 US
gal (10.4
liter)
2.51 gal
(9.5 liter)
Grade
15W-40
3
CH4/SG
API: CD
higher
API: CD
higher
CF grade or higher
Oil
SAE
3
API
or
3
or
3
API:
3
Note 1: Refer to the engine manufacturers manual for specic fuel recommendations and specications.
Note 2: Refer to the engine manufacturers manual for specic coolant recommendations and specications.
Note 3: Refer to the engine manufacturers manual for specic lubricating oil recommendations and specications.
6 TB60 – 0083739
Chapter 2 – Specications
Engine Displacement Fuel Grade Coolant
Ford
LRG 425
Ford
LRG 423
GM
2.4L
153 cu. in.
(2.5 liter)
140 cu. in.
(2.3 liter)
150 cu. in.
(2.4 liter)
Gasoline
Unleaded 87 or 89 octane.
Do not use gasoline blends with
more than 10% ethanol by
volume octane index of 87 or 89.
3
LPG
HD-5 USA
EN589 European
Gasoline
Unleaded gasoline 85 octane
(motor method).
LPG
Gas Processors Association
Standard 2140
Category: special duty propane
Gasoline
Unleaded 87 octane
LPG
HD-5
1
1
1
50% Water
50% Antifreeze
1
50% Water
50% Antifreeze
1
50% Water
50% Antifreeze
Operating
Temperature
195°F to 220°F
3
91°C to 104°C
160°F to 190°F
3
71°C to 88°C
176°F to 183°F
5
80°C to 84°C
Oil
Capacity
4.5 US qt
(4.26 liter)
4 US qt
(3.8 liter)
With lter:
1.12 US gal
(4.5 liter)
W/o lter:
1.18 US gal
(4.25 liter)
Grade
API: SH
3
Gasoline
API: SH
SG only if
SH is not
available
SG or SH
ILSAC
Oil
or SJ
LPG
GF-4
2
2
4
Note 1: Refer to the engine manufacturers manual for specic fuel recommendations and specications.
Note 2: Refer to the engine manufacturers manual for specic lubricating oil recommendations and specications.
Note 3: Refer to the Ford LRG 425 Operator Handbook for specic coolant recommendations and specications.
Note 4: API Starburst symbol on GF-4 oils reads “API Service SM.”
Note 5: Refer to the engine manufacturers manual for specic coolant recommendations and specications.
TB60 – 0083739 7
Chapter 2 – Specications
S AE 1 5W /4 0

Engine Oil Viscosity

Cummins B3.3
Deutz F4L-1011F Deutz F4L-2011F
Kubota V2403-M-T
8 TB60 – 0083739
Ford LRG 423
°F
°F
-4 0
-3 1
-2 2
-1 3
-4
5
14
23 32
41
50 59 6 8 7 7 8 6 104
122
°C
°C
-4 0
-3 5
-3 0 -2 5 -2 0 -15 -1 0
-5
0
10
15 2 0 25
30
40 5 0
5
S AE 5 W /3 0
S AE 0 W /3 0
Chapter 2 – Specications
Ford LRG 425
General Motors 2.4L
Note No straight weight oils and no specialized diesel oils are to be used in GM engines.
TB60 – 0083739 9
Chapter 2 – Specications
10 TB60 – 0083739

Chapter 3 – Safety

D enotes pro h ib ited zon e
Knowledge of the information in this manual, and proper training, provide a basis for safely operating the aerial platform. Know the location of all controls and how they operate to act quickly and responsibly in an emergency.
Safety devices reduce the likelihood of an accident.
Never disable, modify, or ignore any safety device.
Safety alerts in this manual indicate situations where
accidents may occur.
If any malfunction, hazard or potentially unsafe condition relating to capacity, intended use, or safe operation is sus­pected, stop aerial platform operation and seek assistance.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal law.

Electrocution Hazards

The aerial platform is made of metal components and is not insulated. Regard all conductors as energized. Do not operate outside during a thunderstorm.

Minimum Safe Approach Distance

Minimum safe approach distances to energized power lines and their associated parts must be observed while operating the aerial platform.
Danger
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury will result from contact with, or inadequate clearance from, an energized conductor. Do not go closer than the minimum safe
approach distance as dened by ANSI.
ANSI publications dene minimum distances that must
be observed when working near bus bars and energized power lines. Table 1 and Figure 3 are reprinted courtesy of Scaffold Industry Association, ANSI/SIA A92.5.
Voltage Range
(Phase to Phase)
0 to 300V Avoid Contact
Over 300V to 50kV 10 3.05
Over 50kV to 200kV 15 4.60
Over 200kV to 350Kv 20 6.10
Over 350kV to 500kV 25 7.62
Over 500kV to 750kV 35 10.67
Over 750kV to 1000kV 45 13.72
Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Feet Meters
Table 1 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Figure 3 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
TB60 – 0083739 11
Chapter 3 – Safety

Prestart Inspection

Perform a prestart inspection before each shift as de­scribed in Chapter 7. Do not use the aerial platform on the job unless you are trained and authorized to do so.

Work Place Inspection and Practices

Do not use the aerial platform as a ground connection when welding.
The welding ground clamp must be attached to the
same structure that is being welded.
Electrical current ow can be very intense, causing
serious internal damage to some components.
Inspect the area before and during aerial platform use. The following are some potential hazards that may be in the work place.
• Debris
• Slopes
• Drop-offs or holes
• Bumps and oor obstructions
• Overhead obstructions
• Unauthorized persons
• High voltage conductors
• Wind and weather conditions
• Inadequate surface and support to withstand load forces applied by the aerial platform in all operating
congurations
Before using the aerial platform in any hazardous
(classied) location, make certain it is approved and
of the type required by ANSI/NFPA 505 for use in that particular location.
booms, or platform. Allow sufcient room and time to stop movement to avoid contact with structures
or other hazards.
Always look in the direction of movement.
Drive with care and at speeds compatible with the
work place conditions.
Use caution when driving over rough ground, on
slopes and when turning.
Do not engage in any form of horseplay or permit
riders any place other than in the platform.
Secure all accessories, containers, tools, and other materials in the platform to prevent them from acciden­tally falling or being kicked off the platform. Remove all objects that do not belong in or on the aerial platform.
Never steady the platform by positioning it against an­other platform.
Warning
The potential for an accident increases when operat­ing an aerial platform that is damaged or malfunc­tioning. Death or serious injury could result from such accidents. Do not operate the aerial platform if it is damaged or malfunctioning.
Do not operate the aerial platform if it is damaged or not
functioning properly. Qualied maintenance personnel
must correct the problem before putting the aerial plat­form back into service.
Know and understand the job site trafc-ow patterns and obey the agmen, road signs and signals.
While operating the aerial platform, a good safety
practice is to have qualied personnel in the immediate
work area to:
• Help in case of an emergency
• Operate emergency controls as required
• Watch for loss of control by platform operator
• Warn the operator of any obstructions or hazards that may not be obvious to them
• Watch for soft terrain, sloping surfaces, drop-offs, etc. where stability could be jeopardized
• Watch for bystanders and never allow anyone to be under, or to reach through the booms while operat­ing the aerial platform
Danger
Pinch points may exist between moving components. Death or serious injury will result from becoming trapped between components, buildings, structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is sufcient clear­ance around the machine before moving the chassis,

Operation

Use three points of support when entering or exiting the platform. For example, use two hands and one foot when climbing into the platform.
Never cover the platform oor grating or otherwise ob­struct your view below. Make sure the area below the platform is free of personnel before lowering.
Keep both feet positioned rmly on the platform oor.
Operate the controls slowly and deliberately to avoid
jerky and erratic operation.
Always stop the controls in neutral before going in
the opposite direction.
Do not dismount while the aerial platform is in motion or jump off the platform.
Properly stow the aerial platform and secure it against unauthorized operation at the end of each work day, before transporting, or if it is left unattended.
12 TB60 – 0083739
Chapter 3 – Safety

Tip-Over and Falling Hazards

Operate the aerial platform only on a rm, at, level
surface capable of withstanding all load forces imposed by the aerial platform in all operating conditions. Refer to
the General Specications chart for the maximum wheel
load and ground pressure. Raise the booms only when the aerial platform is on level ground.
Danger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unsta­ble. Death or serious injury will result from a tip-over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over hazard.
All platform occupants must wear a fall restraint device connected to a lanyard anchor point.
It is best not to transfer from the platform to another structure or from the structure to the platform, unless that is the safest way to do the job. Judge each situation separately taking the work environment into account. If it is necessary to transfer from the platform to another structure the following guidelines apply:
1. Where possible, place the platform over a roof or walking structure to do the transfer.
2. Transfer your anchorage from one structure to the other before stepping across.
3. Remember that you might be transferring to a struc­ture where personal fall arrest is required.
4. Use the platform entrance, do not climb over or through the guardrails.
Do not operate the aerial platform in windy or gusty conditions. Do not add anything to the aerial platform that will increase the wind loading such as billboards,
banners, ags, etc.
Never operate the aerial platform without all parts of the guardrail system in place and the gate closed. Make sure that all protective guards, cowlings and doors are securely fastened.
Do not climb on the guardrails or use ladders, planks or other devices to extend or increase the work position from the platform.
Take care to prevent rope, electrical cords, and hoses, etc., from becoming caught in or on the aerial platform.
If the platform or booms becomes caught on an ad-
jacent structure or other obstacle and is prevented from normal motion, reverse the control to free the platform.
If control reversal does not free the platform, evacu-
ate the platform before attempting to free it.

Electrical System

Charge the batteries in a well-ventilated area free of
ame, sparks or other hazards that might cause re or
explosion.
Do not operate any of the aerial platform functions while the battery charger is plugged in.
Warning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can combine explosively. Death or serious injury could
result from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or
permit open ames or sparks when checking the batteries.
Battery acid can damage the skin and eyes. Serious
infection or reaction can result if medical treatment
is not given immediately. Wear face and eye protec­tion when working near the batteries.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can damage your
eyes or skin on contact.
Wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and protective
clothing when working around batteries.
If acid contacts your eyes, ush immediately with
clear water and get medical attention.
If acid contacts your skin, wash off immediately with
clear water.
Do not exceed the platform capacity as indicated on the platform rating placard on the platform. Do not carry loads that extend beyond the platform guardrails without prior written consent from Snorkel.
Do not operate the aerial platform from trucks, trail-
ers, railway cars, oating vessels, scaffolds or similar
equipment unless the application is approved in writing by Snorkel.
Do not use the aerial platform as a crane, hoist, jack or for any purpose other than to position personnel, tools and materials.
TB60 – 0083739 13

Hydraulic System

The hydraulic system contains hoses with hydraulic uid
under pressure.
Danger
Hydraulic uid escaping under pressure can have enough force to inject uid into the esh. Serious
infection or reaction will result if medical treatment
is not given immediately. In case of injury by escap­ing hydraulic uid, seek medical attention at once.
Chapter 3 – Safety
Do not place your hand or any part of your body in front
of escaping hydraulic uid. Use a piece of cardboard or
wood to search for hydraulic leaks.

Engine and Fuel Handling Precautions

Refer to the engine manufacturer’s Operator’s Manual for complete information on safe engine operation,
maintenance and specications.
Danger
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poi­sonous gas that is invisible and odorless. Breathing
engine exhaust fumes will cause death or serious illness. Do not run the engine in an enclosed area
or indoors without adequate ventilation.
Operate dual fuel machines on LPG fuel when indoors to reduce exhaust fumes and carbon monoxide.
Be careful not to run the diesel fuel tank empty. Bleed the fuel system if air enters the lines between the tank and the injection pump.
Allow the engine to return to idle before shutting the engine off.
Do not smoke or permit open ames while fueling or
near fueling operations.
Never remove the fuel cap or ll the fuel tank while the
engine is running or hot. Never allow fuel to spill on hot machine components.
Maintain control of the fuel ller nozzle when lling the tank. Spilled fuel is a potential re hazard.
Do not overll the fuel tank. Allow room for expansion.
Clean up spilled fuel immediately.
Tighten the fuel tank cap securely. If the fuel cap is lost, replace it with an approved cap from Snorkel. Use of a non-approved cap without proper venting may result in pressurization of the tank.
Never use fuel for cleaning purposes.
For diesel engines, use the correct fuel grade for the operating season.
Caution
Engine coolant escaping under pressure may cause
serious burns. Shut the engine off and let it cool before removing the radiator cap.
Let the engine and radiator cool before adding coolant.

Placards and Decals

The aerial platform is equipped with placards and de­cals that provide instruction for operation and accident prevention. Do not operate the aerial platform if any placards or decals are missing or not legible.
14 TB60 – 0083739

Chapter 4 – Safety Devices

This aerial work platform is manufactured with safety devices, placards, and decals to reduce the likelihood of an accident.
For the safety of all personnel, do not disable, modify,
or ignore any safety device.
On older machines the emergency stop is a two-
position toggle switch with a red safety guard.
Push the guard down over the toggle switch to dis-
connect power to all control circuits. Lift the guard and push the switch up to restore power.
Safety devices are included in the daily prestart
inspection.
Warning
The potential for an accident increases when safety
devices do not function properly. Death or serious
injury could result from such accidents. Do not alter,
disable, or override any safety device.
If any safety devices are defective, remove the aerial platform from service until qualied maintenance person­nel can make repairs.

Emergency Stop Controls

There is an emergency stop control at the lower and upper controls.
At the lower controls, the emergency stop button is a
two-position push button (refer to Figure 4.1).
Note The lower controls override the upper controls. If the up­per control emergency stop button is engaged, the lower controls can still be used to operate the aerial platform.
At the upper controls, the emergency stop is a two-posi-
tion push button (refer to Figure 4.2).
Emergency
Stop Button
Engine/Emergency
Power Switch
Figure 4.2 – Upper Controls
Push the emergency stop button inward to discon-
nect power to the upper control circuits.
Emergency
Stop Button
Engine/Emergency
Power Switch
Ground Operation
Switch
Figure 4.1 – Lower Controls
Push the emergency stop button inward to discon-
nect power to all control circuits.
Pul l the bu tto n ou twa rd to r estore po wer.
Pull the button outward to restore power.

Emergency Power System

The emergency power system includes a back-up pump, motor, and battery. Use this system to operate the boom and turntable functions to lower the platform if the main power system fails due to engine or pump failure.
Caution
The emergency power system is for emergency lowering and stowing only. The length of time the
pump can be operated depends on the capacity of the battery. Do not use this system for normal
operation.
Hold the engine/emergency power switch (refer to
Figure 4.1 and 4.2) downward to activate the emer­gency power system.
Release the switch to disengage the emergency
power system.
The length of time the pump can be operated de-
pends on the capacity of the battery.
TB60 – 0083739 15
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices

Emergency Lowering Knob

The emergency lowering knob may be used to lower the booms if the engine will not start and the emergency power system will not work.
The knob is on the base end of the main boom lift
cylinder (refer to Figure 4.3) under the left side of the
turntable.
Emergency
Lowering Knob
Figure 4.3 – Emergency Lowering Knob

Guardrails

The guardrails (refer to Figure 4.5) help protect person­nel from falling off the platform.
The guardrail system includes:
A top rail
A mid rail
A gravity gate or optional swinging gate
Optional side entry gravity gate
Toeboards around the sides of the platform.
The gravity gate(s) allow for access to the platform and
close automatically after entering or exiting the platform. After entering the platform check to make sure the gates are fully lowered and even with the mid rail.
The optional swinging gate (refer to Figure 4.5) allows
for access to the platform. The gate must be securely latched except when personnel are entering or leaving the platform.

Ground Operation Switch

The ground operation switch (refer to Figure 4.1) pre­vents boom and platform movement if a control switch on the lower control panel is accidentally moved.
Hold the switch up to operate the machine from the lower controls.

Platform Foot Switch

Step down on the platform foot switch (refer to Figure
4.4) to activate the upper controls.
Top Rail
Lanyard
Anchors
Platform Foot
Switch
Figure 4.4 – Platform
The foot switch must be engaged and a control must be moved to operate the boom, drive and/or platform from the upper controls.
Gravity
Gate
Mid Rail
Toeboard
Figure 4.5 – Platform Swing Gate

Lanyard Anchors

Two lanyard anchors for fall restraint anchorage are provided below the upper controls at the front of the
platform (refer to Figure 4.4).
Note The lanyard anchors are not designed for lifting or tying the machine down.
All personnel in the platform must connect their fall
restraint device to a lanyard anchor before raising the platform.
Attach only one fall restraint device to each lanyard
anchor.
Do not use the aerial platform for personal fall arrest
anchorage.
16 TB60 – 0083739

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter

The electrical power outlet at the platform (refer to Figure
4.6) contains a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to
provide protection for personnel.
Electrical
Power Outlet
Figure 4.6 – Electrical Outlet

Tilt Alarm

If the aerial platform chassis is out of level more than
ve degrees when the main boom is raised or extended,
an alarm will sound. The tilt alarm is located under the upper control panel.
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
Engine
Temperature
Gauge
Figure 4.7 – Lower Control Panel
Danger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unsta­ble. Death or serious injury will result from a tip-over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over hazard.
Completely retract and lower the main boom and then drive to a level surface when the tilt alarm sounds.
The tilt alarm is for added protection and does not
justify operating on anything other than rm, at, level
surfaces.

Engine Protection Systems

A constant alarm will sound to warn against high engine temperature or low oil pressure.
The engine will shut-down
if the operating temperature exceeds a preset level
or if the oil pressure is too low for safe operation.
An engine temperature gauge is on the lower control
panel (refer to Figure 4.7).

High Engine Temperature Alarm

If the coolant in a Cummins or GM engine exceeds the engine operating temperature an alarm will sound and the engine will shut off.
If the oil in a Deutz engine exceeds 230°F (110°C) an
alarm will sound and the engine will shut off. Any time there is no alternator current being produced, an alarm will sound and the engine will shut off. This prevents high engine temperature if the fan belt breaks.
Do not restart the engine until the condition that caused the overheating has been corrected.

Low Oil Pressure Alarm

The low oil pressure alarm sounds when the engine oil pressure is near the lower limit for safe engine operation. If the alarm sounds, lower the platform to the ground and then turn the engine off.
If the engine oil pressure falls below a safe operating
value the engine will shut off.
The engine can be restarted with low oil pressure,
but it will only run for a few seconds before it shuts off again.
Do not restart the engine until the condition that
caused the low oil pressure has been corrected.
TB60 – 0083739 17
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices

Horn

An optional horn may be used to warn personnel on the ground. The horn button is on the right side of the upper control box.
The horn is operational when the emergency stop but­ton and the start switches are both on, at the lower and the upper controls.

All Motion Alarm

An optional all motion alarm may be provided on the machine. The alarm sounds, in short beeps, anytime the machine functions are being operated. The alarm is used to warn personnel in the work area to stand clear.

Flashing Light

An optional amber ashing light may be located on the top of the boom near the base end (refer to Figure
4.8). The ashing light warns personnel that the aerial
platform is in the area.
Flashing Light

Driving Lights

The optional headlights and blinking tail lights may be used to help improve visibility while driving the aerial platform and help others see it too.
The headlights are located on the top of the front
cowling.
The tail lights are mounted on the sides of the rear
cowling.
Do not use the driving lights to drive on public
roadways.

Platform Work Lights

The optional platform work lights may be used to help improve visibility while working aloft in dimly lit areas.
The platform work lights are located on the top rail of
the platform, one on each side of the upper control
panel (refer to Figure 4.9).
Do not use the platform work lights to drive on public
roadways.
Figure 4.8 – Flashing Light
The light ashes at about one ash per second when
the engine is running.
Light Switch
Figure 4.9 – Platform Work Lights
Bump Guard System
The optional bump guard system is a spring mounted padded railing below the platform. There are two infrared lights mounted along the bottom of the platform next to two infrared sensitive switches. The lights shine on
reectors on the bump guard system and are reected
back to the switches.
If the bump guard comes into contact with a stationary object, the bump guard moves and one or both of the light beams is broken, immediately stopping all platform movement.
18 TB60 – 0083739

Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays

The aerial platform is equipped with several gauges to monitor the condition of the machine before and during operation.

Hour Meter

The hour meter is located on the wiring box on the left side of the lower controls (refer to Figure 5.1). It mea­sures the accumulated engine operating time.
Hour
Meter
Figure 5.1 – Wiring Box

Engine Temperature Gauge

The temperature gauge is located on the lower control
panel (refer to Figure 5.2).

Ammeter – Cummins, Deutz and Ford Engines

The ammeter is located on the lower control panel (refer to Figure 5.2). The ammeter displays the level of current ow from the alternator to the batteries.
After the engine has been running for a few minutes
under normal operating conditions, the ammeter gauge indicator should read “0.”
Machines with Kubota engines do not have an engine ammeter gauge.

Voltmeter – General Motors Engines

The voltmeter is located on the engine gauge panel above the lower controls. The voltmeter displays bat­tery voltage.
After the engine has been running for a few minutes
under normal operating condition, the voltmeter should indicate between 12.5 and 14 volts.

Engine Air Filter Gauge

The air lter gauge (refer to Figure 5.3) is located on the
engine gauge panel above the lower controls.
Air Filter
Gauge
Machines with Kubota engines do not have an engine temperature gauge.
Engine
Temperature
Gauge
Ammeter – Cummins, Deutz,
and Ford Engines
Voltmeter – General Motors Engines
Figure 5.2 – Lower Controls
The gauge on liquid cooled engines shows the
temperature of the water and antifreeze mixture in the engine block.
The gauge on air cooled engines shows the temper-
ature of the engine oil as the oil leaves the lter.
Reset Button
Figure 5.3 – Air Filter Gauge
The air lter gauge measures the air pressure between the intake manifold and the air lter.
The yellow indicator disk inside the sight glass stays
at its highest level when the engine is turned off.
When the yellow indicator disk reaches the red area,
it’s time to change the lter element.
After changing the lter, press the reset button to reset
the indicator disk to the bottom of the sight glass.

Fuel Gauge

The fuel gauge is located on top of the diesel or gasoline
tank (refer to Figure 5.4). Access the gauge by opening
the door on the right side of the chassis.
TB60 – 0083739 19
Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
Fuel Gauge

Hydraulic Fluid Filter Gauge

The uid lter gauge (refer to Figure 5.6) is located on the return line lter on the top of the reservoir. The reservoir
is behind the door on the left side of the turntable.
During high pump ow situations, the gauge indi-
cates the condition of the lter.
When the needle on the gauge is in the red zone,
its time to change the lter.
Figure 5.4 – Fuel Tank
Read the fuel gauge at the line in the clear plastic
window.
The gauge indicates the fuel tank level in fractions
of a full tank.
Note Do not run a diesel fuel tank empty. Air in the fuel line makes the engine hard to start.
LPG tanks have a fuel gauge that has two scales. One scale measures the fuel level when the tank is mounted vertical and the other is used when the tank is mounted
horizontal (refer to Figure 5.5).
Horizontal Scale
Filter Gauge
Figure 5.6 – Hydraulic Fluid Filter Gauge

Fluid Level and Temperature Gauge

A sight gauge on the right side of the hydraulic reservoir
displays the level and temperature of the hydraulic uid (refer to Figure 5.7). The reservoir is behind the door on
the left side of the machine.
Only read the uid level when the aerial platform is in the
stowed position, booms completely down and retracted. Otherwise, the cylinders act as large reservoirs for hy-
draulic uid making the level appear too low.
The fluid should be between the minimum and
maximum lines.
If the temperature rises above 200°F (93°C) stop
machine operation and let the uid cool before re­suming operation.
Fluid Level and
Figure 5.5 – LPG Tank
The LPG tank is mounted horizontally behind the
Temperature Gauge
rear cowling door on the right side of the machine.
Read the horizontal scale to determine the fuel level.

Engine Oil

The engine oil level is measured with a dipstick. The dipstick is the only way to accurately determine the engine oil level. The engine oil level should always be between the add and full marks on the dipstick.
20 TB60 – 0083739
Figure 5.7 – Hydraulic Fluid Filter Gauge

Chapter 6 – Controls

Danger
Pinch points may exist between moving compo­nents. Death or serious injury can result from being trapped between components, buildings, structures, or other obstacles. Make sure all personnel stand
clear while operating the aerial platform.
Controls to position the platform are located on the
lower control panel on the turntable and on the upper control panel in the platform.
Controls to drive the aerial platform are located on
the upper control panel only.

Battery Disconnect Switch

The battery disconnect is located behind the door on
the left side of the turntable above the batteries (refer to Figure 6.1).
Battery Disconnect Switch
The following are located on the lower control panel.
• Emergency stop button
• Control selector switch
• Start switch
• Ground operation switch
• Rotation switch
• Boom elevation switch
• Boom extend/retract switch
• Boom speed knob
• Platform level switch
• Platform rotation switch
• Engine/emergency power switch
• Throttle switch
• Fuel switch (dual fuel machines)

Emergency Stop Button

The emergency stop button two-position, red push button.
Push the button inward to disconnect power to all
(refer to Figure 6.2)
is a
control circuits.
Pull the button outward to restore power.
On older machines, the emergency stop is a two-position toggle switch with a red safety guard.
Figure 6.1 – Battery Disconnect Switch
The battery disconnect removes electrical power from all electrically controlled functions when in the off position.
Place the switch in the on position to electrically
connect the battery to the electrical system.
Caution
Only authorized personnel should operate the aerial
platform. Unqualied personnel may cause injury to coworkers or property damage. Lock the battery disconnect switch in the off position before leaving
the aerial platform unattended.
Turn the battery disconnect switch off to prevent
unauthorized use of the aerial platform.

Lower Controls

The lower controls (refer to Figure 6.2) are located on the
right side of the turntable. Boom and platform functions can be operated from the lower controls.
Push the guard down over the toggle switch to dis-
connect power to all control circuits
Lift the guard and push the toggle switch up to re-
store power.

Control Selector Switch

Use the control selector switch (refer to Figure 6.2)
to select between the lower control and upper control operation.
Push the switch upward to operate the aerial platform
from the upper controls.
Push the switch downward to operate the aerial
platform from the lower controls.

Start Switch

The start switch (refer to Figure 6.2) works like an au­tomobile ignition switch.
Hold the switch in the start position until the engine
starts, then release it to on.
If the engine dies, the switch must be turned to off
before it can be turned back to start.
An alarm sounds, when the switch is turned on, to warn others that the machine engine is being started.
TB60 – 0083739 21
Chapter 6 – Controls
Boom Extend/Retract
Switch
Boom Elevation
Switch
Control Selector
Switch
Boom Speed
Knob
Emergency Stop Button
Platform Rotation
Switch
Platform Level Switch

Rotation Switch

Throttle Switch
Figure 6.2 – Lower Controls
Note On some machines it may be necessary to pause about three seconds in the on position before going to start so the starter can engage.
If the platform is to stay in a particular position for a long time, turn the start switch to off to shut off the engine and save fuel.
Engine/Emergency
Power Switch
Ground Operation
Switch
Start Switch
Circuit Breaker Reset Button

Boom Elevation Switch

The boom elevation switch (refer to Figure 6.2) is used
to raise or lower the main boom. The switch is spring returned to the center off position.
Hold the switch up to raise the main boom.
Hold the switch down to lower the main boom.

Ground Operation Switch

The ground operation switch (refer to Figure 6.2) is used
to operate the machine from the lower controls. The switch is spring returned to the off position.
Hold the ground operation switch upward continually

Boom Extend/Retract Switch

The boom extend/retract switch (refer to Figure 6.2) is
used to extend or retract the booms. The switch is spring returned to the center off position.
Hold the switch to the left to extend the tip boom.
to operate the machine from the lower controls.
Hold the switch to the right to retract the tip boom.
The engine speed increases when the switch is
held upward.
Boom Speed Knob
The boom speed knob (refer to Figure 6.2) is used to
Rotation Switch
control the speed of the following boom functions: The rotation switch (refer to Figure 6.2) is used to ro­tate the turntable in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The switch is spring returned to the center
Main boom raise/lower
Boom extend/retract
off position.
Set the knob to slow when beginning a movement. The
Hold the switch to the right to rotate the turntable
counterclockwise.
speed may be increased by slowly rotating the knob
toward fast. For smooth operation, rotate the knob to
slow when ending movement.
Hold the switch to the left to rotate the turntable
clockwise.
22 TB60 – 0083739
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