SilentKnight SKE-450 User Manual

SKE-SERIES

Voice

Evacuation

Installation and Operations Manual

Part Number 151267 Rev E

Section 1

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1 Features .................................................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 Optional Accessories ................................................................................................................................ 1-2

1.3 About This Manual .................................................................................................................................. 1-2

1.4 How to Contact Silent Knight .................................................................................................................. 1-2

Section 2

Agency Listings, Approvals, and Requirements ................................... 2-1

2.1 FCC Warning ........................................................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 Underwriters Laboratories (UL) .............................................................................................................. 2-1

2.2.1 Requirements for All Installations .................................................................................................... 2-1

2.2.2 Requirements for Local Protected Fire Alarm Systems ................................................................... 2-1

Section 3

Installation ................................................................................................................................................. 3-1

3.1 Environmental Specifications .................................................................................................................. 3-1

3.2 Electrical Specification ............................................................................................................................ 3-1

3.3 Board Layout ............................................................................................................................................ 3-2

3.3.1 Wiring Overview .............................................................................................................................. 3-3

3.3.2 Terminal Strip 1 ................................................................................................................................ 3-4

3.3.3 Terminal Strip 2 ................................................................................................................................ 3-4

3.3.4 Earth Fault Resistance ...................................................................................................................... 3-5

3.3.5 System LEDs .................................................................................................................................... 3-6

3.3.6 Microphone Connection ................................................................................................................... 3-7

3.3.7 RS-232 Serial Connector .................................................................................................................. 3-7

3.3.8 Microphone (MIC) Gain ................................................................................................................... 3-7

3.3.9 S1 & S2 Message Test Buttons ......................................................................................................... 3-7

3.3.10 AC Delay Switch .............................................................................................................................. 3-8

3.4 Mounting the Control Panel ..................................................................................................................... 3-8

3.4.1 Preventing Water Damage ................................................................................................................ 3-8

3.4.2 Wiring Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 3-9

3.5 Mounting the Main Control Board in the Cabinet ................................................................................. 3-10

3.6 Speaker Wiring ...................................................................................................................................... 3-11

3.6.1 Wiring Lengths ............................................................................................................................... 3-11

3.6.2 Class B (Style Y) ............................................................................................................................ 3-12

3.6.3 Class A (Style Z) ............................................................................................................................. 3-12

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

3.7 Input Circuits .......................................................................................................................................... 3-13

3.7.1 CMD1 Input Circuit ........................................................................................................................ 3-13

3.7.1.1 Class B (Style Y) .................................................................................................................. 3-13

3.7.1.2 Class A (Style Z) .................................................................................................................. 3-14

3.7.2 CMD2 Input Circuit ........................................................................................................................ 3-14

3.8 Connecting Power .................................................................................................................................. 3-15

3.8.1 AC Power ........................................................................................................................................ 3-15

3.8.2 Backup Battery Power .................................................................................................................... 3-17

Section 4

Programming ......................................................................................................................................... 4-1

4.1 DIP Switch Programming ........................................................................................................................ 4-1

4.2 Recording Custom Message ..................................................................................................................... 4-3

4.2.1 Input Message 3 From the Microphone ............................................................................................ 4-4

4.2.1.1 Record Message 3 Using the Microphone ............................................................................. 4-4

4.2.1.2 To Erase Message 3 ............................................................................................................... 4-4

4.2.2 Input Message 3 From a PC .............................................................................................................. 4-4

4.2.2.1 Using the Aux Audio input .................................................................................................... 4-5

4.2.2.2 Using 7780 Software .............................................................................................................. 4-6

Section 5

SKE-ZN4 Zone Splitter ............................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1 SKE-ZN4 Board and Components ........................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1.1 Terminal Strip 1 ................................................................................................................................ 5-2

5.1.2 Terminal Strip 2 ................................................................................................................................ 5-2

5.1.3 Terminal Strip 3 ................................................................................................................................ 5-2

5.1.4 Terminal Strip 4 ................................................................................................................................ 5-3

5.1.5 Terminal Strip 5 ................................................................................................................................ 5-3

5.1.6 Manual Zone Switches ..................................................................................................................... 5-3

5.1.7 All Call Switch .................................................................................................................................. 5-4

5.1.8 Zone Supervision Selectors .............................................................................................................. 5-4

5.1.9 LED Descriptions ............................................................................................................................. 5-4

5.2 SKE-ZN4 Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 5-4

5.3 Mounting the SKE-ZN4 In the SKE-450 Cabinet ................................................................................... 5-5

5.4 Speaker Wiring ........................................................................................................................................ 5-7

5.4.1 Wiring Procedure .............................................................................................................................. 5-7

5.4.2 Class B (Style Y) .............................................................................................................................. 5-7

5.4.3 Class A (Style Z) ............................................................................................................................... 5-8

5.4.4 FACP Alarm Zone Control Wiring .................................................................................................. 5-9

5.4.5 General Alarm Control Wiring ....................................................................................................... 5-10

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Contents

Section 6

SKE-ZN6 Six Zone Splitter Installation ................................................................ 8-1

6.1 SKE-ZN6 Board and Components ........................................................................................................... 8-1

6.1.1 Terminal Strip 1 ................................................................................................................................ 8-2

6.1.2 Terminal Strip 2 ................................................................................................................................ 8-3

6.1.3 Terminal Strip 3 ................................................................................................................................ 8-4

6.1.4 Manual Zone Switches ...................................................................................................................... 8-4

6.1.5 All Call Switch .................................................................................................................................. 8-4

6.1.6 LED Descriptions ............................................................................................................................. 8-4

6.2 SKE-ZN6 Specifications .......................................................................................................................... 8-5

6.3 Mounting the SKE-ZN6 In the SKE-450 Cabinet ................................................................................... 8-5

6.4 Speaker Wiring ........................................................................................................................................ 8-7

6.4.1 Wiring Procedure .............................................................................................................................. 8-7

6.4.2 Class B (Style Y) .............................................................................................................................. 8-8

6.4.3 Class A (Style Z) ............................................................................................................................... 8-8

6.4.4 FACP Alarm Zone Control Wiring .................................................................................................. 8-9

6.4.5 General Alarm Control Wiring ....................................................................................................... 8-10

Section 7

SKE-SRM ..................................................................................................................................................... 9-1

7.1 Specifications ........................................................................................................................................... 9-1

7.2 LED Description ...................................................................................................................................... 9-2

7.3 Installation Instructions ............................................................................................................................ 9-2

7.3.1 Mounting the SKE-SRM Cabinet. .................................................................................................... 9-2

7.3.2 Wiring Instructions ........................................................................................................................... 9-4

7.3.3 Remote Microphone Operation ........................................................................................................ 9-5

Section 8

SKE-V70 Module Installation .......................................................................................... 10-1

8.1 Mounting ................................................................................................................................................ 10-1

8.2 Speaker Wiring ...................................................................................................................................... 10-3

8.2.1 Connecting the SKE-V70 to the Main Control Panel ..................................................................... 10-3

8.2.2 Class B (Style Y) Wiring to the SKE-V70 ..................................................................................... 10-4

8.2.3 Class A (Style Z) Wiring to the SKE-V70 ..................................................................................... 10-4

8.2.4 Connecting the SKE-V70 to the SKE-ZN4 or -ZN6 ...................................................................... 10-5

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

Section 9

Battery Calculation ......................................................................................................................... 9-1

9.1 Calculating Current Draw and Standby Battery ...................................................................................... 9-1

Silent Knight Fire Product Warranty and Return Policy

iv 151267

Section 1 Overview

This manual contains information on how to install and operate the following voice evacuation controls:

Model Number Consists of these Part Numbers

SKE-450 Main Control Panel Section 3

SKE-450-ZN4

SKE-450-ZN6

Main Control Panel Section 3

SKE-ZN4 Section 5

Main Control Panel Section 3

SKE-ZN6 Section 6

Where to find Additional

Information

1.1 Features

• 50 watt power output

• Built-in Digital Message Repeater (DMR)

• Two programmed 30 second messages, programmable to repeat 3, 4, 6, 8 or infinite number of times

• 8 pre-programmed tones

• 4 or 6 zone splitter (optional)

• LED indicators for: Speaker Trouble (Yellow LED) Alarm (Red LED) Microphone Trouble (Yellow LED) Command 2 Trouble (Yellow LED) Earth Ground Fault (Yellow LED) Low Battery (Yellow LED) Power (Green LED)

• Form C Trouble Relay (Common)

• Form C AC Trouble Relay

• Supervised and activated by host fire control system

• Auxiliary audio input

• Supervised Remote Microphone input (Special application for optional SKE-SRM)

• Class A or B speaker supervision

• DIP switch programmable

• UL 864 & 1711 Listed

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

1.2 Optional Accessories

Part Number Description

SKE-ZN4 4 Zone Audio Splitter (see Section 5 for more information)

SKE-SRM Supervised Remote Microphone (see Section 7 for details)

SKE-ZN6 6 Zone Audio Splitter (see Section 6 for more information)

SKE-V70 Converts the speaker circuit voltage from 25 to 70.7 Vrms

(see Section 8 for more information)

1.3 About This Manual

This manual is intended to be a complete reference for all installation and operation tasks. Please let us know if the manual does not meet your needs in any way. We value your feedback!

1.4 How to Contact Silent Knight

If you have a question or encounter a problem not covered in this manual, contact Silent Knight Technical Support at 800-446-6444.

To order parts, contact Silent Knight Sales at 800-328-0103 (or 203-484-7161).

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Section 2 Agency Listings, Approvals, and Requirements

2.1 FCC Warning

This device has been verified to comply with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the two following conditions: (1) This device may not cause radio interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

2.2 Underwriters Laboratories (UL)

The SKE-450 is UL listed as a voice evacuation unit for use in NFPA 72 systems. If the SKE450 and its accessories are to be used as part of a UL installation, carefully read the UL requirements in this section. For more information on NFPA 72 standards, refer to the NFPA National Fire Alarm Code.

2.2.1 Requirements for All Installations

General requirements are described in this section. When installing an individual device, refer to the specific section of the manual for additional requirements.

1. All field wiring must be installed in accordance with NFPA 70, National Electric Code.

2. Use UL listed notification devices with the SKE-450 voice evacuation system.

3. A full system checkout must be performed any time the panel is programmed.

4. UL installations using Class B wiring for the speaker circuit require the use of a Model 7630 EOL resistor assembly.

2.2.2 Requirements for Local Protected Fire Alarm

Systems

At least one UL-listed, supervised notification appliance must be used.

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Section 3 Installation

This section of the manual is intended to help you plan your tasks to facilitate the installation. Please read this section thoroughly, especially if you are installing a SKE-450 control for the first time.

3.1 Environmental Specifications

It is important to protect the SKE-450 control panel from moisture. To prevent damage, the following conditions should be avoided when installing the units:

• Mount indoors in dry locations only

• Do not mount directly on exterior walls, especially masonry walls (condensation)

• Do not mount directly on exterior walls below grade (condensation)

• Protect from plumbing leaks

• Protect from splash caused by sprinkler inspection ports

• Do not mount in areas with humidity-generating equipment (such as dryers, production machinery)

When selecting a location to mount the panel, it should be mounted where it will NOT be exposed to temperatures outside the range of 0°C-49°C (32°F-120°F) or humidity equal to or greater than 93% at 30°C (89°F) noncondensing.

3.2 Electrical Specification

Table 3-1: Electrical Specifications

Circuit Rating

Operating Voltage 120 Vrms @ 60 Hz @ 1.2 amp

*230 Vrms @ 50Hz @ .607 amp

Battery Charging Voltage/Circuit 27.4 VDC @ 1.9A max/ 0.75 avg

Trouble Relays 2.5 A @ 30 VDC resistive

Minimum Low AC Detect 92VAC 25V System

94VAC 70.7V System

* Specify voltage requirements when ordering.

Note: Refer to the control panel wiring diagram to determine which power source is required for your control.

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

Programming DIPs

Message Test Buttons

Expansion Connector

Battery Connector

Microphone Gain

RS-232 Connector

System LEDs

AC Transformer

Common Relay

Control Signals

AC Delay Switch

Alarm

Activation

Inputs

Speaker Circuit

Connections

Terminal Strip 1

Terminal Strip 2

Connector

SKE-SRM

Remote Microphone

Terminals*

Microphone Connector

Use Model 6712 Gell

Cell Batteries

Replace batteries

every 5 years.

Outputs

* Special Applications

3.3 Board Layout

This section of the manual describes the components of the control panel that may be used by the installer or operator.

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Figure 3-1 Board Layout

Installation

3.3.1 Wiring Overview

Figure 3-2 provides a basic wiring overview. Refer to the appropriate section in the manual for more information.

Figure 3-2 SKE-450 Wiring Overview

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

3.3.2 Terminal Strip 1

Table 3-2: Terminal Strip 1 Description

Terminal Name Comments

+ Remote Microphone See Section 7.3.2 for details.

Active

Neg Aux Audio (Input) For recording custom message only. See Section 4.2.2.

Enable

FO Not Used

Com AC Trouble (Relay) Form C energizes when an AC trouble is detected regardless of

Com Trouble (Relay) Form C common trouble relay

setting of the AC delay switch.

3.3.3 Terminal Strip 2

Table 3-3: Terminal Strip 2 Description

Terminal Name Comments

+ CMD2 INA short across this input will activate message 2.

–

+CMD1

–

+ CMD1

–

+ SPK IN Used for Class A (Style Z) speaker connections

–

+ SPK

–

OUT

A reverse polarity trip from the FACP will activate message 1.

Used for Class B (Style Y) and Class A (Style Z) speaker connections.

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Installation

3.3.4 Earth Fault Resistance

Table 3-4 lists the earth fault resistance detection for each applicable terminal on the control panel.

Table 3-4: Earth Fault Resistance Values by Terminal

Terminal Name Value (in kohms)

+ Remote Microphone 0

-0

Active 0

IN 0

+ CMD2 IN 0

–0

+ SPK IN 0

–0

+ SPK OUT 0

–0

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

Speaker Trouble

Alarm

Mic Trouble

CMD2 Trouble

Earth Ground Trouble

Power

Battery Status

3.3.5 System LEDs

The control panel has LEDs which indicate system operation, alarms, and trouble conditions. Table 3-5 lists the LEDs and their function. See also .

Figure 3-3 System LEDs Close-up View

Table 3-5: LED Descriptions

LED Name Color Description Comments

Speaker Trouble Yellow ON = Speaker circuit trouble

OFF = Speaker/amp is operating normally

Alarm Red ON = Alarm

OFF = No alarms

Mic Trouble Yellow ON = Trouble with on-board microphone

OFF = Microphone connected Flashing = Trouble with remote microphone

CMD2 Trouble Yellow ON = Trouble condition with CMD2

input, EOL trouble OFF = CMD2 operating properly

Earth Ground Yellow ON = Earth Ground Fault detected

OFF = No Earth Ground Fault detected

Battery Status Yellow ON = Low Battery

OFF = Battery OK

Power Green ON (Steady) = Power is present

Flashing = No AC power to the control.

Trouble relay energized.

Either CMD1 and/or CMD2 are activated.

Trouble relay energized.

Trouble relay energized immediately on trouble unless AC Delay is enabled, in which case, trouble relay will energize in 2 hours.

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Installation

3.3.6 Microphone Connection

The microphone connector is used to connect a hand held microphone into the system. The microphone can be used to record a message and as a manual voice evacuation override. See Figure 3-4.

Figure 3-4 Microphone Connection

3.3.7 RS-232 Serial Connector

The RS-232 serial connector is used to directly connect the main control to a PC or laptop to up/download custom system messages. See Section 4.2.2.2.

3.3.8 Microphone (MIC) Gain

Turn fully clockwise for maximum gain, turn fully counter-clockwise for minimum gain. See Figure 3-4 for Microphone Gain control location.

3.3.9 S1 & S2 Message Test Buttons

In normal operating mode you can test CMD 1 and CMD 2 messages by pressing the S1 button (for CMD 1 message) or S2 button (for CMD 2 message). When the S1 or S2 button is pressed for 1 second, the audio message and notification output will begin sounding, simulating an actual CMD input alarm. The message and notification will continue to sound (as programmed) for ten minutes, or you can manually silence them by pressing the same CMD button for 1 second. See Section 4.2 for S1 and S2 functions in recording mode.

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

3.3.10 AC Delay Switch

The SKE-450 has two built-in trouble relays – General Trouble and AC Trouble.

The General trouble relay will energize when any trouble condition is detected. If the only trouble condition is an AC failure, the relay output can be programmed to delay the indication by 2 hours by setting the DIP AC Delay Switch 1 to ON. If the AC Delay Switch is in the OFF position the trouble relay will energize immediately when AC power fails. See Figure 3-1 for AC Delay Switch location. The AC Delay Switch may be used only when the SKE-450 is connected to an FACP that uses central station or off premise signaling.

The AC trouble relay will energize when an AC trouble is detected regardless of the settings of the AC delay switch.

3.4 Mounting the Control Panel

Read the environmental specifications in Section 3.1 before mounting the control panel cabinet. This will ensure that you select a suitable mounting location.

The panel should be accessible to main drop wiring runs. It should be mounted as close to the center of the building as possible and located within a secured area, but should be accessible for testing and service.

Mount the control panel cabinet so it is firmly secured to the wall surface. When mounting on concrete, especially when moisture is expected, attach a piece of 3/4-inch plywood to the concrete surface and then attach the cabinet to the plywood. Also mount any other modules to the plywood.

The cabinet can be surface or flush-mounted. If you will be flush-mounting the cabinet, the hole for the enclosure should be 14.5" W x 24.75" H x 3-7/16" D (36.8cm W x 62.9cm H x

8.73cm D). Do not flush-mount in a wall designated as a fire break.

3.4.1 Preventing Water Damage

Water damage to the fire system can be caused by moisture entering the cabinet through the conduits. Conduits that are installed to enter the top of the cabinet are most likely to cause water problems. Installers should take reasonable precautions to prevent water from entering the cabinet. Water damage is not covered under warranty.

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Installation

Speaker

SpeakerTo AC

CMD Inputs

Battery Cable

3.4.2 Wiring Specifications

The maximum line resistance of the wire run from FACP to voice evacuation control system is 50W. All wiring and devices installed in the system must meet the standards described in National Electrical Code (NFPA 70), NFPA Standard 72, and Life Safety Code (NFPA 101).

To avoid induced noise (transfer of electrical energy from one wire to another), keep input wiring isolated from high-current output and power wiring. Avoid pulling one multiconductor cable for the entire panel. Instead, separate the wiring as follows:

Table 3-6

1/4" spacing must be maintained Input/Output Type Wiring

between each of these circuit types; Non Power-Limited: AC power, Standby batteries

as well as between power limited Power-Limited: Notification devices, SKE-SRM, and Relays

and non power-limited circuits. Audio: Speaker

DO NOT pull wires from different groups through the same conduit.

For the same reasons, wiring within the cabinet should be routed around the perimeter of the cabinet. It should not cross the printed circuit board where it could induce noise into the sensitive microelectronics or pick up unwanted RF noise from the high speed circuits.

High frequency noise, such as that produced by the inductive reactance of a speaker or bell, can also be reduced by running the wire through ferrite beads or by wrapping it around a ferrite toroid core. Figure 3-5 provides an example.

Figure 3-5 Wire Routing Example

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

Control Panel Cover Plate

Zone Splitter Access Plate

Retaining Screws

Hinge Screw

Main Control Chassis Mounting Screws

3.5 Mounting the Main Control Board in the Cabinet

Follow these steps to properly install the main control board into the cabinet:

1. Unlock and open the cabinet door.

2. Remove the two cover plate retaining screws, then open the control panel cover plate. See Figure 3-6.

Note: The control panel cover plate can be remove by removing the Hinge screw.

3. Run all wire needed to install the system at this time. See Sections 3.6 and 3.7.

4. Mount the main control board into the cabinet as shown in Figure 3-7.

5. Connect wiring as described in Sections 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8.

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Figure 3-6 View of Cabinet With Cover Plate in Place

Figure 3-7 Main Control Board Mounting Location

Installation

3.6 Speaker Wiring

Each SKE-450 supplies one NAC (Notification Appliance Circuit) for speaker connection. The speaker circuit can be supervised and wired Class B (Style Y) or Class A (Style Z). The speaker circuit is capable of 50 watts of power at 25 Vrms or 70.7 Vrms (using the SKE-V70 Module, see Section 8 for SKE-V70 installing instructions).

Note: If the SKE-V70 Module is installed, all speaker wiring must be separated by a minimum of 1/4” from the

low voltage wiring, and must exit the cabinet through its own opening.

3.6.1 Wiring Lengths

Table 3-7

Number Of Speakers Total Load Wire Distance in Feet

@1/2 W @1 W Vrms Watts 18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG 12 AWG

10 5

20 10

30 15

40 20

52 26

80 40

100 50

25Vrms

70Vrms 25000 39700 63200 100520

25Vrms

70Vrms 15200 24150 38400 61100

25Vrms

70Vrms 11000 17500 27800 44200

25Vrms

70Vrms 8500 13510 21500 34175

25Vrms

70Vrms 6100 9700 15400 24520

25Vrms

70Vrms 4100 6500 10360 16480

25Vrms

70Vrms 3500 5560 8850 14070

10W

15W

20W

26W

40W

50W

3900 6200 9860 15680

2125 3380 5375 8540

1460 2320 3690 5870

1100 1750 2780 4420

760 1200 1920 3050

550 875 1390 2200

450 715 1130 1800

Note: The above table assumes a uniform distribution of the speakers, and that a max of 20% voltage drop on the

last speaker is allowed.

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SKE-Series Voice Evacuation System Installation/Operation Manual

Supervised Power Limited

15 kΩ EOL

UL Listed

Model 7630

Supervised Power Limited

3.6.2 Class B (Style Y)

Figure 3-8 illustrates how to wire speakers to the control panel using Class B (Style Y) supervision.

Figure 3-8 Class B (Style Y) Speaker Configuration

3.6.3 Class A (Style Z)

Figure 3-9 illustrates how to wire speakers to the control panel using Class A (Style Z) wiring.

Figure 3-9 Class A (Style Z) Speaker Configuration

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Installation

Supervised Power Limited

4.7 kΩ EOL UL Listed Model 7626

Note: The 4.7 kΩ EOL is typically used with Silent Knight Controls. Check the Installations Manual of the FACP you are using to determine EOL value.

If a trouble condition exists on the SKE-450, the supervision circuit is opened in addition to energizing the trouble relay causing a trouble at the FACP.

3.7 Input Circuits

The SKE-450 has two command input circuits (CMD1 & CMD2). The command input circuits are used to activate the amplifier that transmits the audio signal over the output speakers.

3.7.1 CMD1 Input Circuit

This section describes how to connect Class B (Style Y) or Class A (Style Z) inputs to CMD1 terminals. CMD1 input circuit rating is 12 to 30 VDC @ 50 mA. CMD1 is a polarity reverse input to activate and supervise the SKE-450

3.7.1.1 Class B (Style Y)

Figure 3-10 illustrates how to wire a Class B (Style Y) input circuit to CMD1 input.

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Figure 3-10 Class B (Style Y) CMD1 Input Circuit Configuration

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