Seagate ST12000VN0008, ST10000VN0008 Users guide

4 (1)

SATA Product Manual

Standard 512E model

ST12000VN0008

ST10000VN0008

100835908, Rev. F

Gen 2 - March 2021

Document Revision History

Revision

Date

Pages affected and Description of changes

 

 

 

Rev. A

05/17/2018

Initial release.

 

 

 

Rev. B

05/21/2018

7 & 9: Updated Sustained Data Transfer Rate to 210 MiB/s (220MB/s)

 

 

 

Rev. C

06/18/2018

7-8 & 14: Added cross reference to rated MTBF device operating condition requirements

21: Revised Table 7: Taiwan - Restricted Substances to latest BSMI requirements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4: Updated Seagate Technology Support Services page

 

 

8: Corrected temperature & Humidity gradients

Rev. D

04/09/2020

8 & 15-16: Updated environmental specifications

8 & 18: Added “command controlled to L/UL

 

 

 

 

19: Replaced Regulatory Compliance and Safety information with URL and instructions

 

 

bc: Updated address to new US HQ.

 

 

 

Rev. E

02/23/2021

fc, 5, 7-9 & 36: Removed 14TB model, references and specifications

7 & 9: Corrected Sustained data transfer rate to 210MB/s (200MiB/s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fc: Added Rescue logo

Rev. F

03/11/2021

7-8 &15: Revised operating temperature range statements & notes

 

 

21-22: Added Section 2.14 Seagate Rescue Data Recovery Service

 

 

 

© 2021 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved.

Publication number: 100835908, Rev. F March 2021

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. IronWolf, PowerChoice and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for

Contents

Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.1 LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.4 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.5 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5.1 Power consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5.4 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.6 Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.2 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.3 Shock and Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.7 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.9 Electromagnetic immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.10 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.11 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.11.1 Regulatory Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.12 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.13 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.14 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.15 Seagate® Rescue™ Data Recovery Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

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Contents

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.4.1 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.3.1 Identify Device Data log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4.3.2 Device Statistics log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4.3.3 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 4.3.4 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

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Seagate® Technology Support Services

For Seagate Product Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support

For Seagate Compliance, Safety, and Disposal, visit: www.seagate.com/support

For Firmware Download and Tools Download for Secure Erase, visit: www.seagate.com/support/downloads/ For information regarding online support and services, visit: www.seagate.com/contacts/

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/

For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: www.seagate.com/partners

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Introduction

1.1Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following:

Seagate® IronWolf® Serial ATA drive models.

Table 1: Models

Standard 512E models

ST12000VN0008

ST10000VN0008

These drives provide the following key features:

256 MB data buffer.

7200 RPM spindle speed.

Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).

Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings

Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance

Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

NOTE

Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID

 

controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported.

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Introduction

1.1.1About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters”on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

NOTE

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software

 

where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a

 

Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A

 

host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow

 

registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

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Drive specifications

1.2Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the IronWolf Serial ATA drive models.

1.2.1Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 2 Drive specifications summary

Drive specification#

ST12000VN0008

ST10000VN0008

Formatted (512 bytes/sector)**

12TB

10TB

 

 

 

Guaranteed sectors

(see Section 1.2.2)

 

 

 

 

Heads

15

13

 

 

 

Discs

8

 

 

 

 

Bytes per logical sector

512

 

 

 

 

Bytes per physical sector

4096

 

 

 

 

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)

2426

 

 

 

 

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)

436

 

 

 

 

Areal density, (Gb/in2 avg)

1058

 

Spindle speed (RPM)

7200

 

 

 

 

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)

2833

 

 

 

 

Sustained data transfer rate OD (MiB/s max)

200 (210 MB/s max)

 

 

 

 

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)

600

 

 

 

 

ATA data-transfer modes supported

PIO modes 0–4

 

 

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

 

 

Ultra DMA modes 0–6

 

 

 

 

Cache buffer

256MB (262,144KB)

 

 

 

 

Weight: (maximum)

690g (1.521 lb)

 

 

 

 

Average latency

4.16ms

 

 

 

 

Power-on to ready (sec) (typ/max)

23/30

 

 

 

 

Standby to ready (sec) (typ/max)

23/30

 

 

 

 

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)

1.8A

 

 

 

 

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

5V ± 5%

 

 

12V ± 10%

 

 

 

 

Operating ambient temperature (min °C)*

0°C (Ambient)

 

Operating temperature (max °C)*

65°C (Drive Reported Temperature)

 

Non-Operating temperature

–40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 0.0.1 and 1.2.14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Drive specification#

 

ST12000VN0008

ST10000VN0008

Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)

20°C (operating)

 

 

20°C (nonoperating)

 

 

 

 

Relative humidity*

5% to 95% (operating)

 

 

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

 

 

 

 

Relative humidity gradient

20% per hour max

 

 

 

 

Altitude, operating

–304.8 m to 3,048 m

 

 

(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)

 

 

 

 

Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m

 

 

(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

 

 

 

 

Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical)

Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical)

250 Gs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linear Random Operating Vibration

5–500 Hz:

0.70 Grms

 

 

 

 

Random Rotary Operating Vibration

20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s²

 

 

 

 

 

Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration

2–500 Hz:

2.27 Grms ref

 

 

 

 

 

Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)

 

 

 

Idle***

1.8 (typical)

 

2.0(max)

During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the

SMART specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

Performance seek

2.6

(typical)

 

2.8

(max)

 

 

Nonrecoverable read errors

1 sector per 1015 bits read

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)*

0.87% based on 8760 POH

Maximum Rated Workload*

Maximum rate of <180TB/year

 

Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact prod-

 

uct reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760

 

power on hours. Workload Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded power on hours).

 

 

Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following

 

web page: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/.

 

From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required

 

to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of

 

purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

 

 

Load-unload cycles (command controlled)

600,000

 

 

 

Supports Hotplug operation per

Yes

 

Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification

 

 

#All specifications above are based on native configurations.

*See Section 1.2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements.

**One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

***During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained drive temperatures above 60°C. Operating at higher temperatures may affect drive health.

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Drive specifications

1.2.2Formatted capacity

ST models

Formatted capacity*

Guaranteed sectors

Bytes per logical sector

 

 

 

 

ST12000VN0008

12TB

23,437,770,752

512E

 

 

 

ST10000VN0008

10TB

19,532,873,728

 

 

 

 

 

*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.

Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

NOTE

LBA Counts for drive capacities greater than 8TB are calculated based upon the

 

SFF-8447 standard publication. ftp://ftp.seagate.com/sff/SFF-8447.PDF

1.2.2.1LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 1.5.3.1, "Identify Device Data log" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

1.2.3Recording and interface technology

Interface

Serial ATA (SATA)

 

 

Recording method

Perpendicular

 

 

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)

2426

 

 

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg)

436

 

 

Areal density (Gb/in2 avg)

1058

Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)

7200

 

 

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)

2833

 

 

Sustained data transfer rate (MiB/s max)

200

 

 

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)

600 (Ultra DMA mode 5)

 

 

1.2.4Start/stop times

Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max)

23/30

 

 

Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max)

23/30

 

 

Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max)

20

 

 

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Drive specifications

1.2.5Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 3 on page 23 .

1.2.5.1Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 3. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

Table 3 DC power requirements

 

 

6.0Gb mode

 

 

Voltage

+5V

+12V

Watts

 

 

 

 

Regulation

± 5%

± 10%

Total

 

 

 

 

Avg Idle Current *

0.297

0.299

5.07

 

 

 

 

 

Advanced Idle Current *

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Idle_A

0.267

0.295

4.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

Idle_B

0.203

0.185

3.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

Idle_C

0.20

0.127

2.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standby

0.193

0.017

1.17

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum

Start Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC (peak DC)

1.078

1.672

25.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

AC (Peak DC)

1.128

2.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delayed motor start (max) DC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

current (random read 4K16Q):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typical DC

0.454

0.405

7.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum DC

0.472

0.415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum DC (peak)

1.32

2.305

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

current (random write 4K16Q)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typical DC

0.317

0.385

6.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum DC

0.326

0.388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum DC (peak)

0.791

1.425

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

current (sequential read 64K16Q)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typical DC

0.90

0.319

8.33

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum DC

0.919

0.324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum DC (peak)

1.183

0.601

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

current (sequential write 64K16Q)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typical DC

0.752

0.319

7.59

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum DC

0.756

0.324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum DC (peak)

0.89

1.824

 

 

 

 

 

 

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

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Seagate ST12000VN0008, ST10000VN0008 Users guide

www.seagate.com

Drive specifications

1.2.5.1.1Typical current profiles

Figure 1. Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

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www.seagate.com

Drive specifications

1.2.5.2Conducted noise

Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector.

+5v

=

250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz.

+12v

=

800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz.

 

 

450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz.

 

 

250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz.

1.2.5.3

 

Voltage tolerance

 

 

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

 

 

5V ± 5%

12V ± 10%

1.2.5.4Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice

Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements.

The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >= Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power. The further users go down in the table, the more power savings is actualized. For example, Idle_b results in greater power savings than the Idle_a power condition. Standby results in the greatest power savings.

Power Condition Name

Power Condition ID

Description

 

 

 

Idle_a

81H

Reduced electronics

Idle_b

82H

Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM

Idle_c

83H

Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM

Standby_z

00H

Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning)

Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings persist across power-on resets. The current settings do not persist across power-on resets. At the time of manufacture, the default, saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match.

PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods

Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers. These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface.

Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features "Go to Power Condition" subcommand to enter any supported power condition. Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions.

PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions

Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)

Power on reset

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www.seagate.com

Drive specifications

PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes

Check Power Mode Command

Reports the current power state of the drive Identify Device Command

EPC Feature set supported flag

EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled

Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition

Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active

If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable

Default enabled state, and timer value

Saved enabled state, and timer value

Current enabled state, and timer value

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports

Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count

Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count

PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values

Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.

Power Condition Name

Manufacturer Default Timer Values

 

 

Idle_a

100 ms

 

 

Idle_b

2 min

 

 

Idle_c

4 min

 

 

Standby_z

15 min

 

 

Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity.

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

13

www.seagate.com

 

Drive specifications

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands

 

 

 

EPC Subcommand

Description

 

 

 

 

00H

Restore Power Condition Settings

 

01H

Go to Power Condition

 

02H

Set Power Condition Timer

 

03H

Set Power Condition State

 

04H

Enable EPC Feature Set

 

05H

Disable EPC Feature Set

 

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers

 

 

 

Power Condition Identifiers

Power Condition Name

 

 

 

 

00H

Standby_z

 

01 - 80H

Reserved

 

81H

Idle_a

 

82H

Idle_b

 

83H

Idle_c

 

84 - FEH

Reserved

 

FFH

All EPC Power Conditions

 

Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

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