Standard 512E model
ST12000VN0008
ST10000VN0008
100835908, Rev. F
Gen 2 - March 2021
Document Revision History
Revision |
Date |
Pages affected and Description of changes |
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Rev. A |
05/17/2018 |
Initial release. |
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Rev. B |
05/21/2018 |
7 & 9: Updated Sustained Data Transfer Rate to 210 MiB/s (220MB/s) |
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Rev. C |
06/18/2018 |
7-8 & 14: Added cross reference to rated MTBF device operating condition requirements |
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21: Revised Table 7: Taiwan - Restricted Substances to latest BSMI requirements |
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4: Updated Seagate Technology Support Services page |
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8: Corrected temperature & Humidity gradients |
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Rev. D |
04/09/2020 |
8 & 15-16: Updated environmental specifications |
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8 & 18: Added “command controlled to L/UL |
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19: Replaced Regulatory Compliance and Safety information with URL and instructions |
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bc: Updated address to new US HQ. |
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Rev. E |
02/23/2021 |
fc, 5, 7-9 & 36: Removed 14TB model, references and specifications |
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7 & 9: Corrected Sustained data transfer rate to 210MB/s (200MiB/s) |
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fc: Added Rescue logo |
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Rev. F |
03/11/2021 |
7-8 &15: Revised operating temperature range statements & notes |
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21-22: Added Section 2.14 Seagate Rescue Data Recovery Service |
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© 2021 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved.
Publication number: 100835908, Rev. F March 2021
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. IronWolf, PowerChoice and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for
Contents
Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2.1 LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.5 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5.1 Power consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.5.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.5.4 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.6 Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.2 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.6.3 Shock and Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.7 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.9 Electromagnetic immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.10 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.11 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.11.1 Regulatory Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.12 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.13 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.14 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.15 Seagate® Rescue™ Data Recovery Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
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Contents
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.4.1 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.3.1 Identify Device Data log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4.3.2 Device Statistics log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4.3.3 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 4.3.4 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
3 |
For Seagate Product Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support
For Seagate Compliance, Safety, and Disposal, visit: www.seagate.com/support
For Firmware Download and Tools Download for Secure Erase, visit: www.seagate.com/support/downloads/ For information regarding online support and services, visit: www.seagate.com/contacts/
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/
For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: www.seagate.com/partners
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
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Introduction |
1.1Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following:
Seagate® IronWolf® Serial ATA drive models.
Table 1: Models
Standard 512E models
ST12000VN0008
ST10000VN0008
These drives provide the following key features:
256 MB data buffer.
7200 RPM spindle speed.
Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).
Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings
Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance
Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
NOTE |
Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID |
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controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported. |
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
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Introduction |
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters”on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
NOTE |
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software |
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where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a |
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Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A |
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host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow |
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registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment. |
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
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Drive specifications |
1.2Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the IronWolf Serial ATA drive models.
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 2 Drive specifications summary
Drive specification# |
ST12000VN0008 |
ST10000VN0008 |
Formatted (512 bytes/sector)** |
12TB |
10TB |
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Guaranteed sectors |
(see Section 1.2.2) |
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Heads |
15 |
13 |
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Discs |
8 |
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Bytes per logical sector |
512 |
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Bytes per physical sector |
4096 |
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Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) |
2426 |
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Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.) |
436 |
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Areal density, (Gb/in2 avg) |
1058 |
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Spindle speed (RPM) |
7200 |
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Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) |
2833 |
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Sustained data transfer rate OD (MiB/s max) |
200 (210 MB/s max) |
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I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) |
600 |
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ATA data-transfer modes supported |
PIO modes 0–4 |
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Multiword DMA modes 0–2 |
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Ultra DMA modes 0–6 |
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Cache buffer |
256MB (262,144KB) |
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Weight: (maximum) |
690g (1.521 lb) |
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Average latency |
4.16ms |
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Power-on to ready (sec) (typ/max) |
23/30 |
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Standby to ready (sec) (typ/max) |
23/30 |
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Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) |
1.8A |
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Voltage tolerance (including noise) |
5V ± 5% |
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12V ± 10% |
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Operating ambient temperature (min °C)* |
0°C (Ambient) |
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Operating temperature (max °C)* |
65°C (Drive Reported Temperature) † |
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Non-Operating temperature |
–40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 0.0.1 and 1.2.14) |
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Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
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Drive specification# |
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ST12000VN0008 |
ST10000VN0008 |
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) |
20°C (operating) |
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20°C (nonoperating) |
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Relative humidity* |
5% to 95% (operating) |
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5% to 95% (nonoperating) |
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Relative humidity gradient |
20% per hour max |
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Altitude, operating |
–304.8 m to 3,048 m |
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(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) |
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Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max) |
–304.8 m to 12,192 m |
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(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft) |
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Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical) |
Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs |
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Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical) |
250 Gs |
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Linear Random Operating Vibration |
5–500 Hz: |
0.70 Grms |
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Random Rotary Operating Vibration |
20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s² |
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Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration |
2–500 Hz: |
2.27 Grms ref |
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Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) |
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Idle*** |
1.8 (typical) |
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2.0(max)
During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the
SMART specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Performance seek |
2.6 |
(typical) |
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2.8 |
(max) |
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Nonrecoverable read errors |
1 sector per 1015 bits read |
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Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)* |
0.87% based on 8760 POH |
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Maximum Rated Workload* |
Maximum rate of <180TB/year |
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Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact prod- |
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uct reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 |
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power on hours. Workload Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded power on hours). |
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Warranty |
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following |
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web page: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/. |
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From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required |
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to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of |
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purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive. |
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Load-unload cycles (command controlled) |
600,000 |
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Supports Hotplug operation per |
Yes |
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Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification |
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#All specifications above are based on native configurations.
*See Section 1.2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements.
**One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
***During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
†Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained drive temperatures above 60°C. Operating at higher temperatures may affect drive health.
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Drive specifications |
ST models |
Formatted capacity* |
Guaranteed sectors |
Bytes per logical sector |
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ST12000VN0008 |
12TB |
23,437,770,752 |
512E |
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ST10000VN0008 |
10TB |
19,532,873,728 |
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*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.
Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
NOTE |
LBA Counts for drive capacities greater than 8TB are calculated based upon the |
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SFF-8447 standard publication. ftp://ftp.seagate.com/sff/SFF-8447.PDF |
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 1.5.3.1, "Identify Device Data log" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.
Interface |
Serial ATA (SATA) |
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Recording method |
Perpendicular |
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Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) |
2426 |
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Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg) |
436 |
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Areal density (Gb/in2 avg) |
1058 |
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) |
7200 |
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Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) |
2833 |
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Sustained data transfer rate (MiB/s max) |
200 |
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I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) |
600 (Ultra DMA mode 5) |
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Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max) |
23/30 |
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Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max) |
23/30 |
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Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max) |
20 |
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Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
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Drive specifications |
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 3 on page 23 .
Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 3. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
Table 3 DC power requirements
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6.0Gb mode |
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Voltage |
+5V |
+12V |
Watts |
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Regulation |
± 5% |
± 10% |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg Idle Current * |
0.297 |
0.299 |
5.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Idle Current * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_A |
0.267 |
0.295 |
4.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_B |
0.203 |
0.185 |
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_C |
0.20 |
0.127 |
2.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby |
0.193 |
0.017 |
1.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
Start Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC (peak DC) |
1.078 |
1.672 |
25.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AC (Peak DC) |
1.128 |
2.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delayed motor start (max) DC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
current (random read 4K16Q): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
0.454 |
0.405 |
7.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
0.472 |
0.415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC (peak) |
1.32 |
2.305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
current (random write 4K16Q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
0.317 |
0.385 |
6.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
0.326 |
0.388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC (peak) |
0.791 |
1.425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
current (sequential read 64K16Q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
0.90 |
0.319 |
8.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
0.919 |
0.324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC (peak) |
1.183 |
0.601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
current (sequential write 64K16Q) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
0.752 |
0.319 |
7.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
0.756 |
0.324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC (peak) |
0.89 |
1.824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
10 |
www.seagate.com |
Drive specifications |
1.2.5.1.1Typical current profiles
Figure 1. Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
11 |
www.seagate.com |
Drive specifications |
Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a band from DC to 10 MHz. Maximum allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector.
+5v |
= |
250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz. |
|
+12v |
= |
800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz. |
|
|
|
450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz. |
|
|
|
250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz. |
|
1.2.5.3 |
|
Voltage tolerance |
|
|
|
Voltage tolerance (including noise): |
|
|
|
5V ± 5% |
12V ± 10% |
1.2.5.4Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice™
Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements.
The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >= Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power. The further users go down in the table, the more power savings is actualized. For example, Idle_b results in greater power savings than the Idle_a power condition. Standby results in the greatest power savings.
Power Condition Name |
Power Condition ID |
Description |
|
|
|
Idle_a |
81H |
Reduced electronics |
Idle_b |
82H |
Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM |
Idle_c |
83H |
Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM |
Standby_z |
00H |
Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning) |
Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings persist across power-on resets. The current settings do not persist across power-on resets. At the time of manufacture, the default, saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match.
PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods
Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers. These timer values may be customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface.
Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features "Go to Power Condition" subcommand to enter any supported power condition. Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions.
PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions
Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)
Power on reset
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
12 |
www.seagate.com |
Drive specifications |
PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes
Check Power Mode Command
Reports the current power state of the drive Identify Device Command
EPC Feature set supported flag
EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled
Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition
Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active
If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable
Default enabled state, and timer value
Saved enabled state, and timer value
Current enabled state, and timer value
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports
Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count
Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count
PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values
Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.
Power Condition Name |
Manufacturer Default Timer Values |
|
|
Idle_a |
100 ms |
|
|
Idle_b |
2 min |
|
|
Idle_c |
4 min |
|
|
Standby_z |
15 min |
|
|
Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity.
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
13 |
www.seagate.com |
|
Drive specifications |
PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands |
||
|
|
|
EPC Subcommand |
Description |
|
|
|
|
00H |
Restore Power Condition Settings |
|
01H |
Go to Power Condition |
|
02H |
Set Power Condition Timer |
|
03H |
Set Power Condition State |
|
04H |
Enable EPC Feature Set |
|
05H |
Disable EPC Feature Set |
|
PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers |
||
|
|
|
Power Condition Identifiers |
Power Condition Name |
|
|
|
|
00H |
Standby_z |
|
01 - 80H |
Reserved |
|
81H |
Idle_a |
|
82H |
Idle_b |
|
83H |
Idle_c |
|
84 - FEH |
Reserved |
|
FFH |
All EPC Power Conditions |
|
Seagate IronWolf Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
14 |