Product Manual
Standard Models |
Self-Encrypting Drive Models |
ST2000NM0011 |
ST2000NM0031 |
ST1000NM0011 |
ST1000NM0031 |
ST500NM0011 |
ST500NM0031 |
SED FIPS140-2 Models
ST2000NM0051
ST1000NM0051
ST500NM0051
100650923 Rev. F January 2013
Document Revision History
Revision |
Date |
Description of Change |
|
|
|
Rev. A |
02/24/2011 |
Initial release. |
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Rev. B |
03/23/2011 |
25, 30-32 & 35. |
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Rev. C |
04/28/2011 |
fc, 2 & 4. |
|
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Rev. D |
02/15/2012 |
fc, 3, 5, 30-33 & 37. |
|
|
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Rev. E |
09/05/2012 |
5 & 7. |
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|
Rev. F |
02/05/2013 |
17. |
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|
|
© 2013 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Publication number: 100650923, Rev. F January 2013
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES Serial ATA and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
Contents
Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 |
Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. 4 |
|
2.2 |
Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5 |
|
|
2.2.1 |
LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
5 |
2.3 |
Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6 |
|
2.4 |
Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6 |
|
2.5 |
Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6 |
|
2.6 |
Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
6 |
|
2.7 |
Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
|
2.8 |
Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
|
|
2.8.1 |
Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
|
2.8.2 |
Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
13 |
|
2.8.3 |
Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
13 |
|
2.8.4 |
Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
14 |
2.9 |
Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
17 |
|
|
2.9.1 |
Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
17 |
|
2.9.2 |
Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
18 |
|
2.9.3 |
Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
18 |
|
2.9.4 |
Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
18 |
|
2.9.5 |
Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
18 |
2.10 |
Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
19 |
|
2.11 |
Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
19 |
|
2.12 |
Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
19 |
|
2.13 |
Reliability |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
|
2.13.1 |
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF). . . . . |
20 |
2.14 |
Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
|
|
2.14.1 |
Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
|
2.14.2 |
Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
20 |
|
2.14.3 |
FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
21 |
2.15 |
Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
22 |
|
|
2.15.1 |
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . |
22 |
|
2.15.2 |
China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . |
22 |
2.16 |
Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
22 |
|
2.17 |
Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
23 |
|
2.18 |
Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
23 |
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.0 About FIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.0 About self-encrypting drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.1 Data encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.2 Controlled access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.2.1 Admin SP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.2.2 Locking SP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.2.3 Default password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
i |
Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
Contents
5.3 Random number generator (RNG). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.4 Drive locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.5 Data bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.6 Cryptographic erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.7 Authenticated firmware download. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.8 Power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.9 Supported commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.10 RevertSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.12 Sanitize Device - CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 6.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
ii |
Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
FIGURES
Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 3. Typical 500GB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 4. Location of the HDA temperature check point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 5. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 6. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 7. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
III |
For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/
Available services include:
•Presales & Technical support
•Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours
•Authorized Service Centers
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/
For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/
For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system
For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com
Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F |
1 |
1.0INTRODUCTION
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation® ES Serial ATA model drives:.
MODEL NUMBER |
SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVE (SED) |
FIPS 140-2 LEVEL 2 |
|
|
|
ST2000NM0011 |
No |
No |
|
|
|
ST2000NM0031 |
Yes |
No |
|
|
|
ST2000NM0051 |
Yes |
Yes |
|
|
|
ST1000NM0011 |
No |
No |
|
|
|
ST1000NM0031 |
Yes |
No |
|
|
|
ST1000NM0051 |
Yes |
Yes |
|
|
|
ST500NM0011 |
No |
No |
|
|
|
ST500NM0031 |
Yes |
No |
|
|
|
ST500NM0051 |
Yes |
Yes |
|
|
|
Note. Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of encryption was necessary.
Note. The Self-Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for “Security of Data at Rest” based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group (see www.trustedcomputinggroup.org).
For more information on FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certification see see Section 4.0 on page 26.
These drives provide the following key features:
•7200 RPM spindle speed.
•PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings
•Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance
•High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).
•Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
•State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
•Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
•Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
•SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
•Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
•Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
•Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
2 |
1.1ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
•Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
•Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
•Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/ slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
3 |
2.0DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:
STANDARD MODELS |
SELF-ENCRYPTING DRIVE (SED) |
FIPS 140-2 LEVEL 2 MODELS |
|
MODELS |
|||
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
ST2000NM0011 |
ST2000NM0031 |
ST2000NM0051 |
|
|
|
|
|
ST1000NM0011 |
ST1000NM0031 |
ST1000NM0051 |
|
|
|
|
|
ST500NM0011 |
ST500NM0031 |
ST500NM0051 |
|
|
|
|
2.1SPECIFICATION SUMMARY TABLES
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive specifications summary
Drive specification |
ST2000NM0011 |
ST1000NM0011 |
|
ST500NM0011 |
|
|
ST2000NM0031 |
ST1000NM0031 |
|
ST500NM0031 |
|
|
ST2000NM0051 |
ST1000NM0051 |
|
ST500NM0051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formatted (512 bytes/sector)* |
2TB |
1TB |
|
500GB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed sectors |
3,907,029,168 |
1,953,525,168 |
|
976,773,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heads |
8 |
4 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discs |
4 |
2 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bytes per sector |
512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Default sectors per track |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Default read/write heads |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Default cylinders |
16,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) |
1523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.) |
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Areal density, (Gb/in2 avg) |
324 |
|
|
|
|
Spindle speed (RPM) |
7200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internal data transfer (Mb/s max) |
1300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sustained data transfer rate OD |
152 |
|
|
|
|
(MB/s max) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) |
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ATA data-transfer modes supported |
PIO modes 0–4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Multiword DMA modes 0–2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ultra DMA modes 0–6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cache buffer |
64MB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weight: (maximum) |
710g (1.565 lb) |
640g (1.411 lb) |
|
610g (1.345 lb) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average latency |
4.16ms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power-on to ready (sec max) |
15 |
10 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby to ready (sec max) |
15 |
10 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Track-to-track seek time (ms typical) |
0.5 read / 0.8 write |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average seek, read (ms typical) |
<8.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average seek, write (ms typical) |
<9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) |
2.8A |
|
|
|
|
|
2.0A (optional configuration through Smart Command Transport) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voltage tolerance (including noise) |
5V ± 5% / 12V ± 10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ambient temperature |
5° to 60°C (operating/tested) |
|
|
|
|
|
–40° to 70°C (nonoperating) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temperature gradient |
20°C (operating) |
|
|
|
|
(°C per hour max) |
30°C (nonoperating) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
|
|
4 |
Drive specification |
ST2000NM0011 |
ST1000NM0011 |
|
ST500NM0011 |
||||
|
ST2000NM0031 |
ST1000NM0031 |
|
ST500NM0031 |
||||
|
ST2000NM0051 |
ST1000NM0051 |
|
ST500NM0051 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Relative humidity |
5% to 90% (operating) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
5% to 95% (nonoperating) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Relative humidity gradient |
30% per hour max |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Altitude, operating |
–60.96 m to 3,048 m |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Altitude, nonoperating |
–60.96 m to 12,192 m |
|
|
|
|
|
||
(below mean sea level, max) |
(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) |
Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) |
300 Gs |
|
350 Gs |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Vibration, operating |
5–22 Hz: |
0.25 Gs, Limited displacement |
|
|
|
|||
|
22–350 Hz: |
0.50 Gs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operation Rotational vibration |
20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s² |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vibration, nonoperating |
10–500 Hz: |
4.9 Grms ref |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle** |
2.7 |
(typical) |
|
|
(typical) |
|
1.9 |
(typical) |
|
2.2 |
|
||||||
|
2.9 |
(max) |
|
2.5 |
(max) |
|
2.3 |
(max) |
Performance seek |
3.0 |
(typical) |
|
2.8 |
(typical) |
|
2.7 |
(typical) |
|
3.3 |
(max) |
|
3.1 |
(max) |
|
3.0 |
(max) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nonrecoverable read errors |
1 sector per 1015 bits read |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) |
0.73% based on 8760 POH |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|||||||
Warranty |
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following |
|||||||
|
web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/ |
|
||||||
|
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and |
|||||||
|
country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will display the warranty |
|||||||
|
information for your drive. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Load-unload cycles |
300,000 (25°C, 50% rel. humidity) (600,000 design life testing) |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supports Hotplug operation per |
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
2.2FORMATTED CAPACITY
Model |
Formatted |
Guaranteed |
Bytes per sector |
|
capacity* |
sectors |
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
ST2000NM0011 |
|
|
|
|
ST2000NM0031 |
2TB |
3,907,029,168 |
|
|
ST2000NM0051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ST1000NM0011 |
|
|
|
|
ST1000NM0031 |
1TB |
1,953,525,168 |
512 |
|
ST1000NM0051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ST500NM0011 |
|
|
|
|
ST500NM0031 |
500GB |
976,773,168 |
|
|
ST500NM0051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 6.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
5 |
2.3DEFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY
CYLINDERS |
READ/WRITE HEADS |
SECTORS PER TRACK |
|
|
|
16,383 |
16 |
63 |
|
|
|
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
2.4RECORDING AND INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY
Interface |
Serial ATA (SATA) |
|
|
Recording method |
Perpendicular |
|
|
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) |
1523 |
|
|
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg) |
237 |
|
|
Areal density (Gb/in2 avg) |
324 |
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) |
7200 |
|
|
Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) |
1300 |
|
|
Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max) |
152 |
|
|
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) |
600 (Ultra DMA mode 5) |
|
|
2.5PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Weight: (maximum) |
|
2TB models |
710g (1.565 lb) |
|
|
1TB models |
640g (1.411 lb) |
|
|
500GB models |
610g (1.345 lb) |
|
|
Cache buffer |
64MB (64,768KB) |
|
|
2.6SEEK TIME
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
•Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
•Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.
Table 2:
*Typical seek times (ms) |
Read |
Write |
|
|
|
Track-to-track |
0.5 |
0.8 |
|
|
|
Average |
<8.5 |
<9.5 |
|
|
|
Average latency: |
4.16 |
|
|
|
|
*Measured in performance mode.
Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
6 |
2.7START/STOP TIMES
|
2TB models |
1TB models |
500GB models |
|
|
|
|
Power-on to Ready (sec) |
15 (max) |
10 (max) |
7 (max) |
|
|
|
|
Standby to Ready (sec) |
15 (max) |
10 (max) |
7 (max) |
|
|
|
|
Ready to spindle stop (sec) |
20 (max) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8POWER SPECIFICATIONS
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 5 on page 24.
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power represents the worst-case power consumption, using only random seeks with read or write latency time. This mode is not typical and is provided for worst-case information.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32ms delay.
• Operating power and current
Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
7 |
Table 3 2TB Drive DC power requirements
|
|
|
|
3.0Gb mode |
|
6.0Gb mode |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voltage |
|
+5V |
|
+12V |
+5V |
|
+12V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulation |
|
±5% |
|
±5% |
±5% |
|
±5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg Idle Current * |
|
0.24 |
|
0.41 |
0.24 |
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Idle Current * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_A |
|
0.24 |
|
0.41 |
0.24 |
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_B |
|
0.14 |
|
0.36 |
0.15 |
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_C |
|
0.14 |
|
0.20 |
0.15 |
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby |
|
0.13 |
|
0.02 |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition Current * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_A (Active) |
|
0.54 |
|
1.76 |
0.54 |
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_B (Active) |
|
0.60 |
|
1.61 |
0.62 |
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_C (Active) |
|
0.62 |
|
2.39 |
0.64 |
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby (Active) |
|
0.68 |
|
2.72 |
0.66 |
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sleep Current |
|
0.13 |
|
0.02 |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Start Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC (peak DC) |
3σ |
0.53 |
|
2.10 |
0.53 |
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AC (Peak DC) |
3σ |
0.69 |
|
2.78 |
0.90 |
|
2.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delayed Motor Start (DC max) |
3σ |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (random read): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.29 |
|
0.61 |
0.30 |
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.30 |
|
0.63 |
0.31 |
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.09 |
|
1.65 |
1.10 |
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (random write) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.39 |
|
0.53 |
0.39 |
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.40 |
|
0.54 |
0.40 |
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.16 |
|
1.66 |
1.127 |
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (sequential read) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.62 |
|
0.42 |
0.62 |
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.64 |
|
0.44 |
0.64 |
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
0.94 |
|
0.64 |
0.96 |
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (sequential write) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.78 |
|
0.42 |
0.78 |
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.83 |
|
0.44 |
0.82 |
|
0.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.18 |
|
0.67 |
1.24 |
|
0.642 |
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
8 |
Table 4 1TB Drive DC power requirements
|
|
|
|
3.0Gb mode |
|
6.0Gb mode |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voltage |
|
+5V |
|
+12V |
+5V |
|
+12V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulation |
|
±5% |
|
±5% |
±5% |
|
±5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg Idle Current * |
|
0.23 |
|
0.28 |
0.24 |
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Idle Current * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_A |
|
0.23 |
|
0.28 |
0.24 |
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_B |
|
0.14 |
|
0.25 |
0.15 |
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_C |
|
0.14 |
|
0.14 |
0.15 |
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby |
|
0.13 |
|
0.01 |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition Current * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_A (Active) |
|
0.54 |
|
1.46 |
0.60 |
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_B (Active) |
|
0.62 |
|
1.35 |
0.60 |
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_C (Active) |
|
0.62 |
|
2.03 |
0.60 |
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby (Active) |
|
0.66 |
|
2.49 |
0.84 |
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sleep Current |
|
0.13 |
|
0.02 |
0.14 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Start Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC (peak DC) |
3σ |
0.99 |
|
1.92 |
0.49 |
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AC (Peak DC) |
3σ |
0.76 |
|
2.50 |
0.78 |
|
2.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delayed Motor Start (DC max) |
3σ |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
0.15 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (random read): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.29 |
|
0.46 |
0.30 |
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.30 |
|
0.56 |
0.31 |
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.12 |
|
1.52 |
1.14 |
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (random write) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.39 |
|
0.36 |
0.40 |
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.40 |
|
0.41 |
0.41 |
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.13 |
|
1.55 |
1.14 |
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (sequential read) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.61 |
|
0.28 |
0.62 |
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.63 |
|
0.29 |
0.63 |
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
0.91 |
|
0.46 |
0.99 |
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (sequential write) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.79 |
|
0.28 |
0.79 |
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.82 |
|
0.29 |
0.81 |
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.09 |
|
0.51 |
1.12 |
|
0.57 |
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
9 |
Table 5 500GB Drive DC power requirements
|
|
|
|
3.0Gb mode |
|
6.0Gb mode |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voltage |
|
+5V |
|
+12V |
+5V |
|
+12V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulation |
|
±5% |
|
±5% |
±5% |
|
±5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg Idle Current * |
|
0.37 |
|
0.21 |
0.38 |
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Idle Current * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_A |
|
0.37 |
|
0.21 |
0.38 |
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_B |
|
0.14 |
|
0.19 |
0.15 |
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_C |
|
0.14 |
|
0.12 |
0.15 |
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby |
|
0.13 |
|
0.01 |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition Current * |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_A (Active) |
|
0.78 |
|
1.48 |
0.78 |
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_B (Active) |
|
0.72 |
|
1.19 |
0.72 |
|
1.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Idle_C (Active) |
|
0.72 |
|
2.01 |
0.72 |
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby (Active) |
|
0.72 |
|
2.49 |
0.72 |
|
2.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Sleep Current |
|
0.13 |
|
0.01 |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Start Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC (peak DC) |
3σ |
0.62 |
|
1.87 |
0.62 |
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AC (Peak DC) |
3σ |
0.76 |
|
2.56 |
0.80 |
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delayed Motor Start (DC max) |
3σ |
0.14 |
|
0.02 |
0.15 |
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (random read): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.32 |
|
0.40 |
0.32 |
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.32 |
|
0.48 |
0.32 |
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.03 |
|
1.48 |
01.06 |
|
1.450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (random write) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.40 |
|
0.30 |
0.41 |
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.41 |
|
0.33 |
0.42 |
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.16 |
|
1.44 |
1.16 |
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (sequential read) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.61 |
|
0.20 |
0.62 |
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.63 |
|
0.22 |
0.64 |
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
0.91 |
|
0.43 |
0.97 |
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak operating current (sequential write) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typical DC |
|
0.79 |
|
0.20 |
0.79 |
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC |
3σ |
0.83 |
|
0.22 |
0.84 |
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum DC(peak) |
3σ |
1.15 |
|
0.40 |
1.15 |
|
0.44 |
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
CONSTELLATION ES SERIAL ATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. F |
10 |