Document structure and directions for use__________________________________________________________________________ 5
Presentation _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Software enhancements ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9
Enhancements made to version V1.2 in comparison to V1.1 _____________________________________________________ 9
Enhancements made to version V1.6 in comparison to V1.2 ____________________________________________________ 10
Enhancements made to version V2.5 in comparison to V1.6 ____________________________________________________ 10
Enhancements made to version V2.7 in comparison to V2.5 ____________________________________________________ 10
What is a profile? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12
Functional profiles supported by the Altivar 71 _______________________________________________________________ 13
Definition ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14
Control word - run on state [2 wire] (2C) ____________________________________________________________________ 16
Control word - run on edge [3 wire] (3C) ___________________________________________________________________ 17
Status word (ETA) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 18
Example: I/O profile with positioning by sensors function _______________________________________________________ 19
Functional description __________________________________________________________________________________ 21
CiA402 state chart _____________________________________________________________________________________ 22
Description of states ___________________________________________________________________________________ 23
Control word (CMD) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 25
Status word (ETA) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 27
Starting sequence _____________________________________________________________________________________ 28
Sequence for a drive powered by the power section line supply __________________________________________________ 29
Sequence for a drive with separate control section ____________________________________________________________ 31
Sequence for a drive with line contactor control ______________________________________________________________ 34
Channels ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37
Not separate mode ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38
Separate mode _______________________________________________________________________________________ 38
Switching in not separate mode ___________________________________________________________________________ 39
Switching in separate mode ____________________________________ __________________________________________ 39
Channel switching _____________________________________________________________________________________ 40
Reference switching principle ____________________________________________________________________________ 42
Command switching principle _______________________________________________________________ _____________ 43
Assigning control word bits ______________________________________________________________________________ 44
Example: I/O profile with positioning by sensors function _______________________________________________________ 47
Copy on switching _____________________________________________________________________________________ 49
Forced local ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 50
Definition ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50
Forced local mode and reference switching _________________________________________________________________ 51
Forced local mode and command switching _________________________________________________________________ 52
Priority stops on the graphic display terminal ________________________________________________________________ 54
Priority stops via the terminals or the network ________________________________________________________________ 54
Communication monitoring_____________________________________________________________________________________ 56
Principle _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56
Network monitoring criteria ______________________________________________________________________________ 56
Behavior in the event of a network fault _____________________________________________________________________ 57
Detailed operation _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58
Assignment of setpoints from a network___________________________________________________________________________ 60
Setpoint parameters ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60
Without PID regulator __________________________________________________________________________________ 61
With PID regulator _____________________________________________________________________________________ 62
Configuration saving and switching ______________________________________________________________________________ 63
Saving the configuration ________________________________________________________________________________ 63
Restore configuration ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65
Configuration switching via control word ____________________________________________________________________ 66
Configuration switching by selection _______________________________________________________________________ 70
Parameter set switching_______ ___________________________________________________ _____________________________ 72
Loading drive parameters______________________________________________________________________________________ 77
Status parameters ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 84
Output value parameters ______________________________________________________________________________________ 92
Log of the following faults ______________________________________________________________________________ 117
Identification parameters _____________________________________________________________________________________ 121
CiA402 standard configuration and adjustment parameters_______________________________________________ ____________ 124
ODVA standard configuration and adjustment parameters ___________________________________________________________ 128
Index of parameters codes____________________________________________________________________________________ 129
41755861 11/2009
Document structure and directions for use
Installation Manual
This manual describes:
• Assembly
• How to connect the drive
Programming Manual
This manual describes:
• Functions
• Parameters
• How to use the drive's display terminal (integrated display terminal and graphi c display terminal)
Communication Parameters Manual
This manual describes:
• The operating modes specific to communication (state chart)
• The interaction between communication and local control
• The control, reference and monitoring parameters, with specific information for use via a bus or communication network
It does not include the drive adjustment and configuration parameters, which are contained in the Excel file supplied as an
appendix to this manual.
All the parameters are grouped together in an Excel file supplied as an appendix, with the following data:
-Code
-Name
- Addresses: logic, CANopen, INTERBUS, Device Net
- Category
- Read/write access
- Type: signed numerical, unsigned numerical, etc.
-Unit
- Factory setting
- Minimum value
- Maximum value
- Display on the graphic display terminal and the 7-segment integrated display termi nal
- Relevant menu
This file offers the option of sorting and arranging the data according to any criterion chosen by the user.
Data relating to operation, interdependences and limits of use are described in the Programming Manual.
The various documents are to be used as follows:
1. For information about the drive and its programming, refer to the Programming Manual.
2. For information about communication and its programming, refer to the Parameters Manual.
3. Use the Parameters file to define any addresses and values of the adj ustment and configuration parameters to be modified through
communication.
The section entitled "Loading drive parameters" on page 77
through communication.
describes the recommended procedure for loading parameters
Modbus, CANopen, Ethernet, Profibus, INTERBUS, Uni-Telway, FIPIO, Modbus Plus and Device Net
manuals
These manuals describe:
• Assembly
• Connection to the bus or network
• Diagnostics
• Configuration of the communication-specific parameters via the integrated display terminal or graphic display terminal
They describe the protocol communication services in detail.
"Controller Inside" Manual
This manual describes, for the "Controller Inside" card:
• Assembly
• Connection
• Functions
• Configuration
1755861 11/20095
Documentation structure
Altivar 58/58F Migration Manual
This manual describes the differences between the Altivar 71 and the Altivar 58/58F.
It explains how to replace an Altivar 58 or 58F, including how to replace drives communicating on a bus or network.
Note: This Parameters Manual describes the parameters of the Altivar 71 profiles.
It does not describe the Altivar58/58F compatibility parameters (SE8 profile).
These are detailed in the Altivar 58/58F Communication Variables Manual and the Migration Manual.
Altivar 78 Migration Manual
This manual describes the differences between the Altivar 71 and the Altivar 78.
It explains how to replace an Altivar 78.
61755861 11/2009
Presentation
2
1
3
1
2
1
3
Magelis XBTPremium
FTMFTM
ATV 31
ATV 71
SensorsSensors
Example of configuration on the CANopen bus
The Altivar 71 drive has been designed to meet all the configuration requirements
encountered within the context of industrial communication installations.
It includes Modbus and CANopen communication protocols as standard.
Two integrated communication ports enable direct access to the Modbus protocol :
• One RJ45 Modbus connector port , located on the drive front panel,
which is used to connect:
• The remote graphic display terminal
• A Magelis industrial HMI terminal
• The PowerSuite software workshop
• One RJ45 Modbus network port , located on the drive’s control terminals,
which is dedicated to control and signaling by a PLC or other type of controller.
It can also be used to connect a display terminal or the PowerSuite software
workshop.
The CANopen protocol can be accessed from the Modbus network port via the
CANopen adapter (1).
The Altivar 71 can also be connected to other networks and industrial communication
buses by using one of the communication option cards:
• Ethernet TCP/IP
• Modbus/Uni-Telway. This card provides access to additional functions, which
complement those of the integrated ports: Modbus ASCII and 4-wire RS 485
•Fipio
• Modbus Plus
•Profibus DP
• DeviceNet
•INTERBUS
• etc. (Please refer to the catalog)
The control section can be powered separately, thus allowing communication
(monitoring, diagnostics) to be maintained even if the power supply section fails.
The main communication functions of Altivar 58 and Altivar 58F drives are compatible
with the Altivar 71 (2):
- Connection
- Communication services
- Drive behavior (profile)
- Control and monitoring parameters
- Basic adjustment parameters
The PowerSuite software workshop supports the transfer of configurations from
Altivar 58 and Altivar 58F drives to the Altivar 71.
(1) If the CANopen adapter is installed, Modbus will not be available on the network port .
(2) Please refer to the ATV 58(F)/ATV 71 Migration Manual supplied on the documentation CD-ROM.
1755861 11/20097
Presentation
All the drive functions are accessible via the network:
• Control
• Monitoring
• Adjustment
• Configuration
If the "Controller Inside" programmable card is installe d on the drive , it s variables (%MW, etc.) can be acce ssed via the integ rated Modb us
ports or the Ethernet option card.
The speed/torque command and reference can come from different sources:
• The I/O terminals
• The communication ne twork
• The "Controller Inside" programmable card
• The remote graphic display terminal
• The PowerSuite software workshop (for commissioning and maintenance)
The Altivar 71 drive's advanced functions can be used to manage switching of these command and reference sources according to
application requirements.
The periodic communication variables can be selected via:
• The network configuration software (Sycon, etc.): CANopen, DeviceNet
• The Altivar 71’s communication scanner function: Profibus DP, Fipio, Modbus Plus
• The network's IO Scanner function: Ethernet TCP/IP
With the exception of DeviceNet, regardless of n etwork type, the Altivar 71 can be controlled:
• In accordance with the Drivecom profile (CANopen CiA DSP 402)
• In accordance with the I/O profile, whereby control is as straightforward and flexible as control via the I/O terminals
The DeviceNet card supports the ODVA standard profile.
Communication is monitored according to criteria specific to each protocol. Regardless of protocol type, the reaction of the drive to a
communication fault can be configured:
• Drive fault involving: Freewheel stop, stop on ramp, fast stop or braked stop
• Stop without drive fault
• Maintain the last command received
• Fallback position at a predefined speed
• Ignore the fault
A command from the CANopen bus is handled with the same priority as an input from the drive termi nals. This enables very good response
times to be achieved on the network port via the CANopen adapter.
81755861 11/2009
Software enhancements
Since the Altivar ATV71 was first launched, it has benefited from the addition of several new functions. Software version has now been
updated to V2.7. The new version can be substituted to the previous versions without making any changes.
Although this documentation relates to versi on V2.7, it can st ill be used with previ ous versions, as the update s merely invol ves t he additi on
of new values and parameters. None of the previous versions parameters have been modified or removed.
The software version is indicated on the nameplate attached to the body of the drive.
Enhancements made to version V1.2 in comparison to V1.1
Factory setting
Note 1: In version V1.1, the analog input was 0 ± 10 V. For safety reasons, this input is co nfigured as 0 + 10 V in the new versi on.
Note 2: In version V1.1, the analog output AO1 was assigned to the motor frequency. In the new version, this output is not
assigned.
Except for these two parameters, the factory setting of version V1.1 is retained in the new version. The new functions are inactive in the
factory setting.
Motor frequency range
The maximum output frequency range is extended from 1000 to 1600 Hz (depending on rating and selected control profile).
New parameters and functions
[1.2 MONITORING](SUP-) menu
Addition of states and internal values relating to the new fun ctions described below.
[1.3 SETTINGS](SEt-) menu
• [High torque thd.](ttH)
• [Low torque thd.](ttL)
• [Pulse warning thd.](FqL)
• [Freewheel stop Thd](FFt)
[1.4 MOTOR CONTROL](drC-) menu
• [rpm increment](InSP)
• Extension to all drive ratings of the following configurat ions, formerly limited to 45 kW for ATV7 1
synchronous motor [Sync. mot.](SYn), sinus filter [Sinus filter] (OFI), noise reduction [Noise reduction](nrd), braking balance [Braking
balance] (bbA).
pppM3X and 75 kW for ATV71pppN4:
[1.5 INPUTS / OUTPUTS CFG](I-O-) menu
• Input AI1 becomes configurable as 0 + 10 V or 0 ± 10 V using [AI1 Type] (AI1t).
• [AI net. channel] (AIC1)
• New options for assigning relays and logic outputs: rope slack, torque greater than high threshold, torque less than low threshold,
motor rotating in forward direction, motor rotating in reverse, measured speed th reshold attained, and load variation detection.
• Analog output AO1 becomes usable as a logic output and can be assigned to the relay and logic output functions.
• New option of modifying the scaling of the analog outputs using the parameters [Scaling AOx min](ASLx) and [Scaling AOx max]
(ASHx).
• New options for assigning analog outputs: signed motor torque and measured motor speed.
• New options for assigning alarm groups: rope slack, torque greater than high threshold, torque less than low threshold, measured
speed threshold attained, and load variation detection.
1755861 11/20099
Software enhancements
[1.7 APPLICATION FUNCT.](Fun-) menu
• The summing, subtraction and multiplier reference functions become assignable to the network analog input [Network AI] (AIU1)
• New parameter [Freewheel stop Thd] (FFt) used to adjust a threshold for switching to freewheel at the end of a stop on ramp or fast stop.
• New parameter: Brake engage at controlled zero speed [Brake engage at 0] (b ECd).
• The weight sensor [Weight sensor ass.] (PES) becomes assignable to the network analog input [Network AI] (AIU1).
• New "rope slack" function, with the parameters [Rope slack config.] (rSd) and [Rope slack trq level] (rStL).
• Use of the ramp [Acceleration 2] (AC2) during PID function starts and wake-ups.
• Torque limitation [TORQUE LIMITATION] (tOL-) becomes configurable as a % or 0.1% using [Torque increment] (IntP) and can be
assigned to the network analog input [Network AI] (AIU1).
• New "stop at calculated distance after end of slowdown travel" function, wit h the parameters [Stop distance] (Std),[Rated linear
speed] (nLS) and [Stop corrector] (SFd).
• Positioning by sensor or limit switch [POSITIONING BY SENSORS] (LPO-) becomes configurable as positive or n egative logic usi ng
[Stop limit config.] (SAL) and [Slowdown limit cfg.] (dAL).
• Parameter switchi ng [PARAM.] (MLP-) becomes assignable to attained frequency thresholds [Freq. Th. attain.] (FtA) and
[Freq. Th. 2 attain.] (F2A).
• New half floor function: [HALF FLOOR] (HFF-) menu.
[1.8 FAULT MANAGEMENT](FLt-) menu
• Option of reinitializing the drive without switching it off, using [Product reset] (rP).
• Option of reinitializing the drive using a logic input without switching it off, using [Product reset assig.] (r PA).
• Option of configuring the "output phase loss" fault [Output Phase Loss] (OPL) to [Output cut] (OAC) is extended to all drive ratings
(formerly limited to 45 kW for ATV71
• The external fault [EXTERNAL FAULT] (EtF-) becomes configurable as positive or negative logic using [External fault config] (LEt).
• New monitoring function by speed measurement via the "Pulse input", using the [FREQUENCY METER] (FqF-) menu.
• New load variation detection function, using the [DYNAMIC LOAD DETECT.] (dLd-) menu.
• The braking unit short-c i rc uit fault becomes configurable u si n g [Brake res. fault Mgt] bUb).
pppM3X and 75 kW for ATV71pppN4).
[7 DISPLAY CONFIG.] menu
• Addition in [7.4 TERMINAL ADJUSTMENT] of the [CONTRAST] and [STANDBY] parameters for adjusting the contrast of the graphic
display unit and setting it to standby.
Enhancements made to version V1.6 in comparison to V1.2
Extension of the range with addition of the drives ATV71pppY for network 500 to 690 V.
There are no new parameters, but the ranges of adjustment and factory settings of some parameters are adapted to the new voltage.
[1.5 INPUTS / OUTPUTS CFG](I-O-) menu
Increase in adjustment range of delay parameters for relays and logic outputs : 0 to 600 00 ms instead of 0 to 9999 ms.
Enhancements made to version V2.5 in comparison to V1.6
[1.3 SETTINGS](SEt-) menu
• New parameters [Skip Frequency] (JPF),[Skip Frequency 2] (JF2) and [3rd Skip Frequency] (JF3) allow to avo id critical speed which
generate resonances.
• New parameter [Skip.Freq.Hysteresis] (JFH) to adjust the range of skip frequency.
• Possibility to adjust the parameter [Torque ratio] (trt) (visible too in [TORQUE CONTROL] (tOr-) menu).
Important :
For V2.5 version, the behaviour of the following functions is different from the previous when type of stop "freewheel" is selected (factory
value):
• [LIMIT SWITCHES] (LSt-) function,
• [POSITIONING BY SENSORS] (LPO-) function,
• "shutdown" command by communication (see CiA402 state chart in communication parameters manual).
Actually, on previous versions, type of stop "freewheel" was not well done.
Enhancements made to version V2.7 in comparison to V2.5
[7 DISPLAY CONFIG.] menu
Addition in [7.4 KEYPAD PARAMETERS] of [Power up menu]. This parameter allows to choose the menu which displays on the drive on
power up.
[1.3 SETTINGS](SEt-) menu
The adjustment range of [Time to restart] (ttr) can now be configured between 0.00 and 15.00 seconds.
101755861 11/2009
Notations
Description of parameters
Identification
A parameter is defined by means of various character strings:
• Code: 4 charac
brt, tLIG
• Name: Description in plain text (used by the PowerSuite software workshop)
• Terminal name: Character string in square brackets for the graphic display terminal [Gen. torque lim]
Addresses
There are 4 formats for specifying parameter addresses:
• Logic address: Address for the Modbus messaging (RS485 and Ethernet TCI/IP) and the PKW indexed periodic variables (Fipio,
Profibus DP), in decimal and hexadecimal (preceded by 16#).
To optimize Modbus messaging performance, two addresses are given for the control word and the status word. The addresses
annotated "speed" are for use in rpm; the addresses annotated "frequency" are for use in Hz.
• CANopen index: CANopen index/subindex in hexadecimal fo rmat, to be used for va riabl e assign ment of PDOs and SDO messagi ng
• INTERBUS index: Index/subindex in hexadecimal for PCP messaging
• DeviceNet path: Class/instance/attribute i n hexadecimal
Read/write
• R: Read only
• R/W: Read and write
• R/WS: Read and write, but write only possible when motor is at standstill
ters max. The code makes it possible to identify the parameter on the integrated 7-segment display terminal (Examples:
)
Type
• WORD (bit register): Word where each bit represents an item of command, monitoring or configuration information
• WORD (listing): Word where each value represents a possible choice for a configuration or state
• INT: Signed integer
• UINT: Unsigned integer
• DINT: Signed double integer
• UDINT: Unsigned double integer
Format
Hexadecimal values are written as follows: 16#pppp
Drive terminal displays
The menus that appear on the graphic display terminal are shown in square brackets.
Example: [1.9 COMMUNICATION].
The menus that appear on the integrated 7-segment display terminal always end with a dash and appear between round brackets.
Example: (COM-).
Parameter names are displayed on the remote graphic display terminal in square brackets.
Example: [Fallback speed].
The parameter codes displayed on the integrated 7-segment display terminal are shown in round brackets.
Example: (LFF).
1755861 11/200911
Profiles
What is a profile?
There are three types of profile:
• Communication profiles
• Functional profiles
• Application profiles
Communication profiles
A communication profile describes the characteristics of the bus or network:
• Cables
• Connectors
• Electrical characteristics
• Access protocol
• Addressing system
• Periodic exchange service
• Messaging service
•...
A communication profile is unique to a type of network (Fipio, Profibus DP, etc.) and is used by various different types of device.
Functional profiles
A functional profile describes the behavior of a type of device. It defines:
• Functions
• Parameters (name, format, unit, type, etc.)
• Periodic I/O variables
• State chart(s)
•...
A functional profile is common to all members of a device family (variable speed drives, encoders, I/O modules, displays, etc.).
Ideally, functional profiles should be network-independent, but in reality they are not. They can feature common or similar parts. The
standardized (IEC 61800-7) functional profiles of variable speed drives are:
• CiA402
• PROFIDRIVE
•CIP
DRIVECOM has been available since 1991.
CiA402 "Device profile for drives and motion control" represents the next stage of this standard’s development and is maintained by
CanInAutomation.
Some protocols also support the ODVA (Open DeviceNet Vendor Association) profile.
Application profiles
Application profiles define in their entirety the services to be provided by the devices on a machine. For example, "CiA DSP 417-2 V 1.01
part 2: CANopen application profile for lift control systems - virtual device definitions".
Interchangeability
The aim of communication and functional profiles is to achieve interchangeability of the devices connected via the network.
Although this aim is not always achieved, the profiles facilitate free competition.
121755861 11/2009
Profiles
Functional profiles supported by the Altivar 71
I/O profile
Using the I/O profile simplifies PLC programming.
When controlling via the terminals or the display terminal, the I/O profile is used without knowing it.
With an Altivar 71, the I/O profile can also be used when controlling via a network.
The drive starts up as soon as the run command is sent.
The 16 bits of the control word can be assigned to a function or a terminal input.
This profile can be developed for simultaneous control of the drive via:
• The terminals
• The Modbus control word
• The CANopen control word
• The network card control word
• The "Controller Inside" control word
The I/O profile is supported by the drive itself and therefore in turn by all the communication ports (integrated Modbus, CANopen and the
Ethernet, Fipio, ModbusPlus, Modbus, Uni-Telway, Profibus DP, DeviceNet, and INTERBUS communication cards).
CiA402 profile
The drive only starts up following a command sequence.
The control word is standardized.
5 bits of the control word (bits 11 to 15) can be assigned to a function or a terminal input.
The CiA402 profile is supported by the drive itself and therefore in turn by all the communication ports (integrated Modbus, CANopen and
the Ethernet, Fipio, ModbusPlus, Modbus, Uni-Telway, Profibus DP, DeviceNet, and INTERBUS communication cards).
The Altivar 71 supports the CiA402 profile’s "Velocity mode".
In the CiA402 profile, there are two modes that are specific to the Altivar 71 and characterize command and reference management (see
section “Command/reference switching”, page 37
• Separate mode [Separate] (SEP)
• Not separate mode [Not separ.] (SIM)
):
ODVA profile
The drive starts up as soon as the run command is sent.
The control word is standardized.
The ODVA profile is supported by the DeviceNet communication card.
1755861 11/200913
I/O profile
C201
C202
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 11
bit 10
bit 13
bit 12
bit 15
bit 14
A
B
CANopen control word
Function
C201
C202
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 11
bit 10
bit 13
bit 12
bit 15
bit 14
A
B
LI2
LI10
LI9
LI8
LI7
LI6
LI5
LI4
LI3
LI2
LI1
LI12
LI11
LI14
LI13
C
CANopen control word
Terminals
Function
Definition
The behavior of the drive is identical whether via the network or via the terminals.
The I/O profile is achieved via the following configuration:
As well as to logic inputs of the terminals, drive functio n s can be assigned to control word bits.
A function input can be assigned to:
• A terminal input (LI2 to LI14)
• A Modbus control word bit (C101 to C115)
• A CANopen control word bit (C201 to C215)
• A network card control word bit (C301 to C315)
• A Controller Inside control word bit (C401 to C415)
• A switched bit (Cd00 to Cd15): See "Command/reference switching" section.
Schematic diagrams:
Fixed assignment on CANopen:
Fixed assignment to terminals and on CANopen: :
141755861 11/2009
I/O profile
C201
C202
C401
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 11
bit 10
bit 13
bit 12
bit 15
bit 14
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 11
bit 10
bit 13
bit 12
bit 15
bit 14
A
B
LI2
LI10
LI9
LI8
LI7
LI6
LI5
LI4
LI3
LI2
LI1
LI12
LI11
LI14
LI13
C
Stop
CANopen control word
Terminals
Function
"Controller Inside" control word
Fast stop
C201
Cd02
LI5
LI10
LI9
LI8
LI7
LI6
LI5
LI4
LI3
LI2
LI1
LI12
LI11
LI14
LI13
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 11
bit 10
bit 13
bit 12
bit 15
bit 14
LI2
A
B
C
CANopen control word
Terminals
Function
CANopen
Terminals
Command
switching
CCS
Fixed assignment to terminals, on CANopen and on "Controller Inside" card:
Fixed assignment to terminals and on CANopen with command switching:
1755861 11/200915
I/O profile
Control word - run on state [2 wire](2C)
Please refer to the [1.5 INPUTS / OUTPUTS CFG](I-O-) section of the Programming Manual.
The forward run command is automatically assigned to input LI1 and to bit 0 of the various control wo rds.
This assignment cannot be modified.
The run command is active on state 1:
• Of input LI1, if the terminals are active
• Of bit 0 of the control word, if the network is active
Bits 1 to 15 of the control words can be assigned to drive functions.
In the case of a [2 wire](2C) run on state command and I/O profile, fixed assignment of a function input is possible using the following
codes:
Fixed assignments
Bit
Drive terminalsLogic I/O card
bit 0Forward
bit 1LI2 --C101C201C301C401
bit 2LI3 --C102C202C302C402
bit 3LI4 --C103C203C303C403
bit 4LI5 --C104C204C304C404
bit 5LI6 --C105C205C305C405
bit 6-LI7 -C106C206C306C406
bit 7-LI8 -C107C207C307C407
bit 8-LI9 -C108C208C308C408
bit 9-LI10-C109C209C309C409
bit10--LI11C110C210C310C410
bit11--LI12C111C211C311C411
bit12--LI13C112C212C312C412
bit13--LI14C113C213C313C413
bit14---C114C214C314C414
bit15---C115C215C315C415
Extended I/O
card
ModbusCANopenNetwork card
"Controller Inside"
card
For example, to assign the operating direction command to bit 1 of CANopen, simply conf igure the [Reverse ass ign.](rrS) parameter with
the value [C201](C201).
161755861 11/2009
I/O profile
Control word - run on edge [3 wire](3C)
Please refer to the [1.5 INPUTS / OUTPUTS CFG] (I-O-) section of the Programming Manual.
The stop command is automatically assigned to input LI1 and to bit 0 of the control words.
This assignment cannot be modified.
This command enables running on state 1:
• Of input LI1, if the terminals are active
• Of bit 0 of the control word, if the network is active
The forward run command is automatically assigned to input LI2 and to bit 1 of the control words.
This assignment cannot be modified.
The forward run command is active if the stop command is at 1 and on a rising edge (0 V 1):
• Of input LI2, if the terminals are active
• Of bit 1 of the control word, if the network is active
Bits 2 to 15 of the control words can be assigned to drive functions.
In the case of a [3 wire](3C) run on state command and I/O profile, fixed assignment of a function input is possible using the following
codes:
Fixed assignments
Bit
Drive terminalsLogic I/O card
bit 0Authorization to run (Stop)
bit 1Forward
bit 2LI3 --C102C202C302C402
bit 3LI4 --C103C203C303C403
bit 4LI5 --C104C204C304C404
bit 5LI6 --C105C205C305C405
bit 6-LI7 -C106C206C306C406
bit 7-LI8 -C107C207C307C407
bit 8-LI9 -C108C208C308C408
bit 9-LI10-C109C209C309C409
bit10--LI11C110C210C310C410
bit11--LI12C111C211C311C411
bit12--LI13C112C212C312C412
bit13--LI14C113C213C313C413
bit14---C114C214C314C414
bit15---C115C215C315C415
Extended
I/O card
ModbusCANopenNetwork card
"Controller Inside"
card
For example, to assign the operating direction command to bit 2 of CANopen, simply conf igure the [Reverse ass ign.](rrS) parameter with
the value [C202](C202).
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I/O profile
Status word (ETA)
bit 7bit 6bit 5bit 4bit 3bit 2bit 1bit 0
Alarm
bit 15bit 14bit 13bit 12bit 11bit 10bit 9bit 8
Direction of
rotation
The status word is identical in the I/O profile and the CiA402 profile. For more information, see section “CiA402 profile”, page21.
Example: I/O profile with positioning by sensors function
Please refer to the [1.7 APPLICATION FUNCT.](FUn-) section of the Programming Manual, under "Positioning by sensors".
In this example, a PLC is used to control the transfer of parts on a conveyor composed of transfer tables. Each table is controlled by a
variable speed drive. The PLC and the drives are connected via a CANopen network.
The PLC controls the operation of the installation via the CANopen bus.
The drive uses the stop sensor to inhibit transfer of the part if the next table is unavailable. In this case, the PLC enables the sensors.
If the next table is free, the drive transfers the part without stopping. In this case, the PLC disables the sensors.
The stop sensor is directly connected to the drive terminals.
The slowdown sensor, which is also directly connected (to the drive) enables a more precise st op.
Configuration schematic diagram:
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I/O profile
Configure the following parameters:
ParameterValueComment
Type of commandOn state (2 wire)The run command is obtained via bit 0 of the CANopen control
ProfileI/O profile
Reference 1 configurationCANopenThe reference comes from the CANopen card.
Command 1 configurationCANopenThe command comes from the CANopen card.
Assignment of stop sensorInput LI4
Assignment of slowdown sensorInput LI5
Assignment of sensor disable command Bit 1 of CANopen control
word
Configuration via the remote graphic display terminal:
Acceleration delta speed (SPAL)
Acceleration delta time (SPAT)
Deceleration delta speed (SPDL)
Deceleration delta time (SPDT)
Velocity min amount (SMIL)
Velocity max amount (SMAL)
Output speed
(RFRD)
Functional description
b Drive operation involves two main functions, which are illustrated in the two diagrams below (the values in brackets are the CANopen
addresses of the parameters):
• Control diagram:
• Simplified diagram of speed control in "Velocity" mode:
b The main parameters are shown with their CiA402 name and their CiA402/Drivecom index (the values in brackets are the parameter
codes).
These diagrams translate as follows for the Altivar system:
• Control diagram:
• Simplified diagram of speed regulation in "Velocity" mode:
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CiA402 profile
Fault
Power section line supply present or absent
Power section line supply present
Transition condition
with example of command
Value of
status word
Power
absent
Power
present
Status display on
graphic display terminal
State
Key:
Examples:
ETA=16#0637: Stop or forward, speed reached
ETA=16#8637: Stop or reverse, speed reached
ETA=16#0237: For w ar d, acce le ra ti ng or dece le r ati n g
ETA=16#8237: Reverse, accelerating or decelerating
Enable
operation
CMD=16#xxxF
Switched on
Ready to switch on
or
Switched on
Operation enabled
Power absent
or present
Enable
operation
CMD=16#xxxF
Disable
operation
CMD=16#0007
or
fast stop
Quick stop
CMD=16#0002
Quick stop active
Switch on
CMD=16#xxxF
Shutdown
CMD=16#0006
Switch on
CMD=16#0007
Shutdown
CMD=16#0006
Disable
voltage
CMD=16#0000
or
Quick stop
CMD=16#0002
or
STOP key
or
freewheel stop
at the terminals
or
modification
of a configuration
parameter
If Quick stop option code
= 2:
transition after stop.
If Quick stop option code
= 6:
Disable voltage
CMD=16#0000
or
STOP key
or
freewheel stop at
terminals
Disable
voltage
CMD=16#0000
or
Quick stop
CMD=16#0002
or
STOP key
Shutdown
CMD=16#0006
Disable voltage
CMD=16#0000
or
STOP key
or
freewheel stop at
the terminals
or
Power Removal
or
Switch on disabled
Fault disappeared
and faults reset
CMD=16#0080
Not ready to switch on
Entry into
state chart
Fault reaction active
From all states
Fault
Fault
CiA402 state chart
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CiA402 profile
Description of states
Each state represents an internal reaction by the drive.
This chart will change depending on whether the control word is sent (CMD) or an event occurs (a fault, for example).
The drive state can be identified by the value of the status word (ETA).
1 - Not ready to switch on
Initialization starts. This is a transient state invisible to the communication network.
2 - Switch on disabled
The drive is inactive.
The drive is locked, no power is supplied to the motor.
For a separate control section, it is not necessary to supply AC power to the power section.
For a separate control section with line contactor, the contac tor is not controlled.
The configuration and adjustment parameters can be modified.
3 - Ready to switch on
Awaiting power section line supply.
For a separate control section, it is not ne cessa ry to s uppl y AC power to the p ower sec tion, b ut the sy ste m wil l expe ct it i n o rder to chan ge
to state "4 - Switched on".
For a separate control section with line contactor, the contac tor is not controlled.
The drive is locked, no power is supplied to the motor.
The configuration and adjustment parameters can be modified.
4 - Switched on
The drive is supplied with AC power but is stationary.
For a separate control section, the power section line supply must be present.
For a separate control section with line contactor, the contac tor is controlled.
The drive is locked, no power is supplied to the motor.
The power stage of the drive is ready to operate, but voltage has not yet been applied to the output.
The adjustment parameters can be modified.
Modification of a configuration parameter returns the drive to state "2- Switch on disabled".
5 - Operation enabled
The drive is running.
For a separate control section, the power section line supply must be present.
For a separate control section with line contactor, the contac tor is controlled.
The drive is unlocked, power is supplied to the motor.
The drive functions are activated and voltage is applied to the motor terminals.
However, in the case of an open-loop drive, if the reference is zero or the "Halt" command i s applied, no power is suppli ed to the motor and
no torque is applied.
Auto-tuning (tUn) requires an injection of current into the motor. The drive must therefore be in state "5 - Operation enabled" for this
command.
The adjustment parameters can be modified.
The configuration parameters cannot be modified.
Note: The command "4 - Enable operation" must be taken into consideration only if the channel is valid (see Communication monitoring
page 56
reference has been received for the first time.
The reaction of the drive to a "Disable operation" command depends on the value of the "Disable operation opti on code" (DOTD) parameter:
• If the "Disable operation option code" parameter has the value 0, the drive ch anges to "4 - Switche d on" and s tops i n free wheel st op.
• If the "Disable operation option code" parameter has the value 1, the drive stops on ramp and then changes to "4 - Switched on".
1755861 11/200923
). In particular, if the channel is involved in the command and the reference, transition 4 will take place only after the
CiA402 profile
6 - Quick stop active
Emergency stop
The drive performs a fast stop, after which restarting will only be possible once the drive has changed to the "Switch on disabled" state.
During fast stop, the drive is unlocked and power is supplied to the motor.
The configuration parameters cannot be modified.
The condition for transition 12 to state "2 - Switch on disabled" depends on the value of the parameter "Quick stop option code" (QSTD):
• If the "Quick stop option code" parameter has the value 2, the drive stops according t o the fast st op ramp and then chang es to s tate
"2 - Switch on disabled".
• If the "Quick stop option code" parameter has the value 6, the drive stops according to the fast stop ramp and then remains in state
"6 - Quick stop active" until:
- A "Disable voltage" command is received
- Or the STOP key is pressed
- Or there is a freewheel stop command via the terminals
7 - Fault reaction active
Transient state during which the drive performs an action appropriate to the type of fault.
The drive function is activated or deactivated according t o the type of reaction configured in the fault management parameters.
8 - Fault
Drive faulty.
The drive is locked, no power is supplied to the motor.
Summary
State
1 - Not ready to switch onNot requiredNoYes
2 - Switch on disabledNot requiredNoYes
3 - Ready to switch onNot requiredNoYes
4 - Switched onRequiredNo
5 - Operation enabledRequired
6 - Quick stop activeRequiredYes, during fast stopNo
7 - Fault reaction active
8 - FaultNot requiredNoYes
Power section line supply for
separate control section
Depends on fault management
configuration
Power supplied to motor
Yes, apart from an open-loop
drive with a zero reference or in
the event of a "Halt" command
for an open-loop drive.
Depends on fault management
configuration
Modification of configuration
Yes, return to "2 - Switch on
disabled" state
parameters
No
-
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CiA402 profile
Control word (CMD)
bit 7bit 6bit 5bit 4bit 3bit 2bit 1bit 0
Fault reset
Enable operation
Quick stopEnable voltage
Switch on
Reserved (=0) Reserved (=0) Reserved (=0)
Ack. fault
AssignableAssignableAssignableAssignable
Command
Shutdown2, 6, 8
Switch on34 - Switched onxx11116#0007
operation
operation
Disable voltage7, 9, 10, 12
Quick stop
Fault reset15
bit 15bit 14bit 13bit 12bit 11bit 10bit 9bit 8
bit7bit3bit2bit1bit0
Fault
reset
xx11016#0006
x111116#000F
xxx0x16#0000
xx01x16#0002
0 V 1xxxx16#0080
Enable
Disable
Transition
address
4
54 - Switched onx011116#0007
11
7, 10
Final state
3 - Ready to
switch on
5 - Operation
enabled
2-Switch on
disabled
6 - Quick stop
active
2-Switch on
disabled
2-Switch on
disabled
Run command
By default,
direction of
rotation
command.
Enable
operation
Quick
Emergency
stop
Reserved (=0)Reserved (=0)
Enable
stop
voltage
Authorization
to supply AC
power
Switch on
Example value
Contactor
control
Halt
Halt
x: Value is of no significance for this command.
0 V 1: Command on rising edge.
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CiA402 profile
Stop commands:
The "Halt" command enables movement to be int errupted wi t hout ha vin g t o leave t he "5 - Operat ion ena bl ed" stat e. The st op is performed
in accordance with the [Type of stop](Stt) parameter.
In the case of an open-loop drive, if the "Halt" command is active, no power is supplied to the motor and no torque is applied.
In the case of a closed-loop drive, if the "Halt" command is active , power c ontinues t o be supplie d to the motor and t orque is appl ied during
stopping.
Regardless of the assignment of the [Type of stop](Stt) parameter ([Fast stop] (FSt),[Ramp stop] (rMP),[Freewheel] (nSt), or[DC
injection] (dCI)), the drive remains in the "5 - Operation enabled" state.
A Fast Stop command at the terminals or using a bit of the control word assigned to Fast Stop causes a change to the "4 - Switched on"
state. A "Halt" command does not cause this transition.
A Freewheel Stop command at the terminals or using a bit of the control word assigned to Freewheel Stop causes a change to the "2 Switch on disabled" state.
WARNING
RISK OF EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
When the braking loop is configured, it is necessary to use the "Halt" command (bit 8 of CMD command word) to stop.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury or equipment damage.
Assigning control word bits
In the CiA402 profile, fixed assignment of a function input is po ssible using the following codes:
BitIntegrated ModbusCANopenNetwork card"Controller Inside" card
bit 11C111C211C311C411
bit 12C112C212C312C412
bit 13C113C213C313C413
bit 14C114C214C314C414
bit 15C115C215C315C415
For example, to assign the DC injection braking to bit 13 of CANopen, simply configure the [DC injection assign.] (dCI)parameter with
the [C213] (C213) value.
Bit 11 is assigned by default to the operating direction command [Reverse assign.] (rrS).
261755861 11/2009
CiA402 profile
Status word (ETA)
bit 7bit 6bit 5bit 4bit 3bit 2bit 1bit 0
Warning
Alarm
bit 15bit 14bit 13bit 12bit 11bit 10bit 9bit 8
Direction of
rotation
Switch on
disabled
Power section
line supply
disabled
Stop via
STOP key
Quick stop
Emergency
stop
Reserved (=0) Reserved (=0)
Voltage
enabled
Power section
line supply
present
Fault
Fault
Internal limit
active
Reference
outside limits
Operation
enabled
RunningReady
Target
reached
Reference
reached
Switched on
Remote
Command or
reference via
network
Ready to
switch on
Awaiting
power section
line supply
Reserved (=0)
bit6bit5bit4bit3bit2bit1bit0
Status
1-Not ready to
switch on
2 -Swi tch on
disabled
3 -Ready to
switch on
4 -Switched on011001116#0023
5 -Operation
enabled
6 -Qui ck stop
active
7 - Fault reaction
active
8-Fault0xx1000
x: In this state, the value of the bit can be 0 or 1.
(1)
This mask can be used by the PLC program to test the chart state.
Switch on
disabled
0xx0000-
1xx000016#0040
01x000116#0021
011011116#0027
001011116#0007
0xx1111-
Quick
stop
Voltage
enabled
Fault
Operation
enabled
Switched onReady to
switch on
ETA
masked by
16#006F
16#0008
or 16#0028
(1)
(2)
(2)
Fault following state "6 - Quick stop active".
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CiA402 profile
MMMM
Power section
line supply
Power section
line supply
Control section
power supply
Direct
Not separate
(1)
Direct
Separate
Line contactor
controlled by the drive
Separate
DRIVEDRIVEDRIVE
Power section
line supply
Power section
line supply
Control section
power supply
Control section
power supply
Starting sequence
The command sequence in the state chart depends on how power is being supplied to the drive.
There are three possible s cen a r io s :
(1)
The power section supplies the control section.
281755861 11/2009
CiA402 profile
M
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
11
9
8
12
10
15
14
13
0
1
2
3
4
56
8
7
Power section
line supply
Bus or network
DRIVE
Not ready to
switch on
Entry into state chart
Switch on
disabled
Ready to
switch on
Switched on
Operation
enabled
Quick stop
active
Fault
Fault reaction
active
From all states
Shutdown
Disable voltage
or Quick stop
Shutdown
Disable
operation
Disable
voltage
Enable
operation
Shutdown
Switch on
Disable voltage
or Quick stop
Quick stop
Sequence for a drive powered by the power section line supply
Both the power and control sections are powered by the power section line supply.
If power is supplied to the control section, it has to be supplied to the power section as well.
The following sequence must be applied:
b Step 1
• Send the "2 - Shutdown" command
1755861 11/200929
CiA402 profile
M
2
3
5
6
7
1
11
9
8
12
10
15
14
13
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
4
Not ready to
switch on
Entry into state chart
Switch on
disabled
Ready to
switch on
Switched on
Operation
enabled
Quick stop
active
Fault
Fault reaction
active
From all states
Switch on
Disable voltage
or Quick stop
Shutdown
Disable
operation
Disable
voltage
Enable
operation
Shutdown
Switch on
Disable voltage
or Quick stop
Quick stop
Power section
line supply
Bus or network
DRIVE
b Step 2
• Check that the drive is in the "3 - Ready to switch on" state.
• Then send the "4 - Enable operation" command.
• The motor can be controlled (send a reference not equal to zero).
Note: It is possible, but not necessary, to send the "3 - Switch on" command followed by the "4 - Enable Operation" command to switch
successively into the states "3 - Ready to Switch on", "4 - Switched on" and then "5 - Operation Enabled".
The "4 - Enable operation" command is sufficient.
301755861 11/2009
CiA402 profile
M
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
11
9
8
12
10
15
14
13
0
1
2
3
4
56
8
7
Power section
line supply
Bus or network
DRIVE
Control section
power supply
Not ready to
switch on
Entry into state chart
Switch on
disabled
Ready to
switch on
Switched on
Operation
enabled
Quick stop
active
Fault
Fault reaction
active
Shutdown
Disable voltage
or Quick stop
Shutdown
Disable
operation
Disable
voltage
Enable
operation
Shutdown
Switch on
Disable voltage
or Quick stop
Quick stop
From all states
Sequence for a drive with separate control section
Power is supplied separately to the power and control sections.
If power is supplied to the control section, it does not have to be supplied to the power section as well.
The following sequence must be applied:
b Step 1
• The power section line supply is not necessarily present.
• Send the "2 - Shutdown" command
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