Roland FP 5 Service Manual

Digital Piano Date:Nov. 1, 2002

Model:FP-5 MIDI Implementation Version:1.00

1. Receive data

■Channel Voice Messages

●Note off

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note off velocity : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

* Some instruments are not received in Rhythm set.
* The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.

●Note on

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note on velocity : 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)

●Control Change

❍Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Bank number : 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)

* The Rhythms and Tones corresponding to each Bank Select are as follows.
* Tone Wheel Organ is selected only channnel 3 or 4.
*When select ToneWheel Organ, send Bank Select MSB: 81, LSB: 0, PC: 1 first then send

SysEx of footage settings.

BANK SELECT | PROGRAM | GROUP | VARIATION
MSB | LSB | NUMBER | | NUMBER

-----------+-----------+-------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------­ 000 | | 001 - 128 | GM Tone |
: | | | |
032 | | 001 - 128 | GM Tone |
080 | 000 | 001 - 008 | Tone (Piano) | 1 - 8

| 001 | 001 - 010 | Tone (E.Piano) | 1 - 10
| 002 | 001 - 010 | Tone (Organ) | 1 - 10
| 003 | 001 - 010 | Tone (Guitar/Bass) | 1 - 10

| 004 | 001 - 009 | Tone (Strings/Pad) | 1 - 9
| 005 | 001 - 020 | Tone (Voice) | 1 - 7
081 | 000 | 001 | Tone Wheel Organ |

| : | | : |
120 | 000 | 001 - 057 | GM2 Rhythm | 12 - 20

| 003 | 004 - 063 | FP-5 Rhythm | 8 - 11
121 | 000 - | 001 - 128 | GM2 Tone | 21 - 276

❍Modulation (Controller number 1)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 01H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Modulation depth : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

❍Volume (Controller number 7)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Volume : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

❍Panpot (Controller number 10)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Panpot : 00H - 40H - 7FH (Left - Center - Right),

❍Expression (Controller number 11)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Expression : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

❍Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON

❍Portamento (Controller number 65)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 41H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

❍Sostenuto (Controller number 66)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 42H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

❍Soft (Controller number 67)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.

❍Resonance (Controller number 71)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 47H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

❍Portamento Time (Controller number 5)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 05H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Portamento Time : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

❍Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

❍Release Time (Controller number 72)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 48H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.

❍Attack time (Controller number 73)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 49H vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.

3

❍Cutoff (Controller number 74)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Cutoff value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.

❍Decay Time (Controller number 75)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Decay Time value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.

❍Vibrato Rate (Controller number 76)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4CH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Rate value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.

❍Vibrato Depth (Controller number 77)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Depth Value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

❍Vibrato Delay (Controller number 78)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 4EH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Vibrato Delay value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.

❍Portamento Control (Controller number 84)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 54H kkH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = source note number : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

*A Note-on received immediately after a Portamento Control message will change

continuously in pitch, starting from the pitch of the Source Note Number.

* If a voice is already sounding for a note number identical to the Source Note Number,

this voice will continue sounding (i.e., legato) and will, when the next Note-on is
received, smoothly change to the pitch of that Note-on.

* The rate of the pitch change caused by Portamento Control is determined by the

Portamento Time value.

❍Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Reverb Send Level : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

❍Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 5DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Chorus Send Level : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

<<< RPN >>>
Control Changes include RPN (Registered Parameter Numbers), which are extended.
When using RPNs, first RPN (Controller numbers 100 and 101; they can be sent in any
order) should be sent in order to select the parameter, then
Data Entry (Controller numbers 6 and 38) should be sent to set the value. Once RPN
messages are received, Data Entry messages that is received at the same MIDI channel after
that are recognized as changing toward the value of the RPN messages. In order not to
make any mistakes, transmitting RPN Null is recommended after setting parameters you
need.
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

This device receives the following RPNs.

RPN Data entry
MSB, LSB MSB, LSB Notes
00H, 00H mmH, llH Pitch Bend Sensitivity

mm: 00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
Up to 2 octave can be specified in semitone steps.

00H, 01H mmH, llH Channel Fine Tuning

mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 60 00H
(-4096 x 100 / 8192 - 0 - +4096 x 100 / 8192 cent)

00H, 02H mmH, llH Channel Coarse Tuning

mm: 10H - 40H - 70H (-48 - 0 - +48 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)

7FH, 7FH ---, --- RPN null
RPN and NRPN will be set as “unspecified.” Once this setting has been made, subsequent
Parameter values that were previously set will not change.

mm, ll: ignored

●Program Change

Status 2nd byte
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
pp = Program number : 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)

●Channel Pressure

Status 2nd byte
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Channel Pressure : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)

* The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial

settings there will be no effect.

●Pitch Bend Change

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)

■Channel Mode Messages

●All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 78H 00H
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.
*When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding

channel will be turned off.

❍RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN

4

●Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 79H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.

Controller Reset value
Pitch Bend Change ?0 (center)
Channel Pressure 0 (off)
Modulation 0 (off)
Breath Type 0 (min)
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
Hold 2 0 (off)
RPN unset; previously set data will not change
NRPN unset; previously set data will not change

●All Notes Off (Controller number 123)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7BH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.
When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off.
However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned
off.

●OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

●OMNI ON (Controller number 125)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7DH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received. OMNI ON will
not be turned on.

●MONO (Controller number 126)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm = mono number : 00H - 10H (0 - 16)

* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

●POLY (Controller number 127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

■System Realtime Message

●Active Sensing

Status
FEH

*When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all

further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms,
the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset
All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.

■System Exclusive Message

Status Data byte Status

F0H iiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H

F0H: System Exclusive Message status

ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose
Exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer ID is 41H.

ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard;
Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).
dd,...,ee = data: 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)

Of the System Exclusive messages received by this device, the Universal Non-realtime
messages and the Universal Realtime messages and the Data Set (DT1) messages will be set
automatically.

●Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages

❍Identity Request Message

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, 10H, 06H, 01H F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
10H Device ID (10H or 7FH)
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

When this message is received, Identity Reply message (p. ??) will be transmitted.

❍GM1 System On

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01H F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
01H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next message.

❍GM2 System On

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH 7FH 09H 03H F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
03H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next message.

❍GM System Off

* ”GM System Off” is a command message that resets the internal state of the FP-5.
Status Data byte Status
F0H 7EH, 7F, 09H, 02H F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7EH ID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
02H Sub ID#2 (General MIDI Off)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

5

●Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages

❍Master Volume

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control messages)
01H Sub ID#2 (Master Volume)
llH Master Volume lower byte
mmH Master Volume upper byte
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.

❍Master Fine Tuning

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 03H, llH, mmH F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
03H Sub ID#2 (Master Fine Tuning)
llH Master Fine Tuning LSB
mmH Master Fine Tuning MSB
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 [cents])
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

❍Master Coarse Tuning

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 04H, llH, mmH F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
04H Sub ID#2 (Master Coarse Tuning)
llH Master Coarse Tuning LSB
mmH Master Coarse Tuning MSB
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
llH: ignored (processed as 00H)
mmH: 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 [semitones])
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.

●Global Parameter Control

❍Reverb Parameters

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, F7H

01H, 01H, 01H, ppH, vvH

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)
01H Slot path length
01H Parameter ID width
01H Value width
01H Slot path MSB
01H Slot path LSB (Effect 0101: Reverb)
ppH Parameter to be controlled.
vvH Value for the parameter.

pp=0 Reverb Type
vv = 00H Small Room
vv = 01H Medium Room
vv = 02H Large Room
vv = 03H Medium Hall
vv = 04H Large Hall
vv = 08H Plate
pp=1 Reverb Time

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

❍Chorus Parameters

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 05H, 01H, 01H, F7H

01H, 01H, 02H, ppH, vvH

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control)
05H Sub ID#2 (Global Parameter Control)
01H Slot path length
01H Parameter width
01H Value width
01H Slot path MSB
02H Slot path LSB (Effect 0102: Chorus)
ppH Parameter to be controlled.
vvH Value for the parameter.

pp=0 Chorus Type

vv=0 Chorus1

vv=1 Chorus2

vv=2 Chorus3

vv=3 Chorus4

vv=4 FB Chorus

vv=5 Flanger

pp=1 Mod Rate

vv= 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

pp=2 Mod Depth

vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

pp=3 Feedback

vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127

pp=4 Send To Reverb

vv = 00H - 7FH 0 - 127
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

❍Channel Pressure

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 01H, 0nH, ppH, rrH F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)
01H Sub ID#2 (Channel Pressure)
0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F)
ppH Controlled parameter
rrH Controlled range

pp=0 Pitch Control

rr = 28H - 58H -24 - +24 [semitones]

pp=1 Filter Cutoff Control

rr = 00H - 7FH -9600 - +9450 [cents]

pp=2 Amplitude Control

rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 200%

pp=3 LFO Pitch Depth

rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 600 [cents]

pp=4 LFO Filter Depth

rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 2400 [cents]

pp=5 LFO Amplitude Depth

rr = 00H - 7FH 0 - 100%
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.

❍Controller

Status Data byte Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 09H, 03H, 0nH, ccH, ppH, rrH F7H

Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
09H Sub ID#1 (Controller Destination Setting)
03H Sub ID#2 (Control Change)
0nH MIDI Channel (00 - 0F)

6