Status2nd byte3rd byte
8nHkkHvvH
9nHkkH00H
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note off velocity : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Some instruments are not received in Rhythm set.
* The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.
●Note on
Status2nd byte3rd byte
9nHkkHvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
vv = note on velocity : 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)
●Control Change
❍Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH00HmmH
BnH20HllH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Bank number : 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)
* The Rhythms and Tones corresponding to each Bank Select are as follows.
* Tone Wheel Organ is selected only channnel 3 or 4.
*When select ToneWheel Organ, send Bank Select MSB: 81, LSB: 0, PC: 1 first then send
SysEx of footage settings.
BANK SELECT | PROGRAM | GROUP| VARIATION
MSB | LSB | NUMBER || NUMBER
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH40HvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
❍Portamento (Controller number 65)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH41HvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
❍Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH42HvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
❍Soft (Controller number 67)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH43HvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Control value : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 = OFF, 64 - 127 = ON
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.
❍Resonance (Controller number 71)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH47HvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv= Resonance value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
❍Portamento Time (Controller number 5)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH05HvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Portamento Time : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
❍Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH06HmmH
BnH26HllH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN/NRPN
mm = MSB, ll = LSB
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
❍Release Time (Controller number 72)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH48HvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Release Time value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.
❍Attack time (Controller number 73)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH49HvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
vv = Attack time value (relative change) : 00H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63),
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
*With certain tones, the function may not work.
<<< RPN >>>
Control Changes include RPN (Registered Parameter Numbers), which are extended.
When using RPNs, first RPN (Controller numbers 100 and 101; they can be sent in any
order) should be sent in order to select the parameter, then
Data Entry (Controller numbers 6 and 38) should be sent to set the value. Once RPN
messages are received, Data Entry messages that is received at the same MIDI channel after
that are recognized as changing toward the value of the RPN messages. In order not to
make any mistakes, transmitting RPN Null is recommended after setting parameters you
need.
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
This device receives the following RPNs.
RPNData entry
MSB, LSBMSB, LSBNotes
00H, 00HmmH, llHPitch Bend Sensitivity
mm: 00H - 18H (0 - 24 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
Up to 2 octave can be specified in semitone steps.
00H, 01HmmH, llHChannel Fine Tuning
mm, ll: 20 00H - 40 00H - 60 00H
(-4096 x 100 / 8192 - 0 - +4096 x 100 / 8192 cent)
7FH, 7FH---, ---RPN null
RPN and NRPN will be set as “unspecified.” Once this setting has been made, subsequent
Parameter values that were previously set will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
●Program Change
Status2nd byte
CnHppH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
pp = Program number : 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)
* The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings there will be no effect.
●Pitch Bend Change
Status2nd byte3rd byte
EnHllHmmH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
■Channel Mode Messages
●All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH78H00H
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.
*When this message is received, all notes currently sounding on the corresponding
channel will be turned off.
❍RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH65HmmH
BnH64HllH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.
ControllerReset value
Pitch Bend Change ?0 (center)
Channel Pressure 0 (off)
Modulation0 (off)
Breath Type0 (min)
Expression127 (max)
Hold 10 (off)
Sostenuto0 (off)
Soft0 (off)
Hold 20 (off)
RPNunset; previously set data will not change
NRPNunset; previously set data will not change
* This MIDI message will change on GM2 Tones only.
When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off.
However, if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned
off.
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
■System Realtime Message
●Active Sensing
Status
FEH
*When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all
further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms,
the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset
All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
■System Exclusive Message
StatusData byteStatus
F0HiiH, ddH, ......,eeH F7H
F0H:System Exclusive Message status
ii = ID number:an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose
Exclusive message this is. Roland’s manufacturer ID is 41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard;
Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).
dd,...,ee = data:00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
F7H:EOX (End Of Exclusive)
Of the System Exclusive messages received by this device, the Universal Non-realtime
messages and the Universal Realtime messages and the Data Set (DT1) messages will be set
automatically.
●Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
❍Identity Request Message
StatusData byteStatus
F0H7EH, 10H, 06H, 01HF7H
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
7EHID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
10HDevice ID (10H or 7FH)
06HSub ID#1 (General Information)
01HSub ID#2 (Identity Request)
F7HEOX (End Of Exclusive)
When this message is received, Identity Reply message (p. ??) will be transmitted.
❍GM1 System On
StatusData byteStatus
F0H7EH, 7FH, 09H, 01HF7H
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
7EHID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FHDevice ID (Broadcast)
09HSub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
01HSub ID#2 (General MIDI 1 On)
F7HEOX (End Of Exclusive)
* There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next message.
❍GM2 System On
StatusData byteStatus
F0H7EH 7FH 09H 03HF7H
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
7EHID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FHDevice ID (Broadcast)
09HSub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
03HSub ID#2 (General MIDI 2 On)
F7HEOX (End Of Exclusive)
* There must be an interval of at least 50 ms between this message and the next message.
❍GM System Off
* ”GM System Off” is a command message that resets the internal state of the FP-5.
StatusData byteStatus
F0H7EH, 7F, 09H, 02HF7H
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
7EHID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
7FHDevice ID (Broadcast)
09HSub ID#1 (General MIDI Message)
02HSub ID#2 (General MIDI Off)
F7HEOX (End Of Exclusive)
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
7FHID number (universal realtime message)
7FHDevice ID (Broadcast)
04HSub ID#1 (Device Control)
03HSub ID#2 (Master Fine Tuning)
llHMaster Fine Tuning LSB
mmHMaster Fine Tuning MSB
F7HEOX (End Of Exclusive)
mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.9 [cents])
* Not received on Tone Wheel Organ.
This instrument can use exclusive messages to exchange many varieties of internal settings
with other devices.
The model ID of the exclusive messages used by this instrument is 00H 60H.
❍Data set 1DT1
This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to
transmit the data.
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
41HID number (Roland)
devDevice ID (dev: 00H - 1FH, 7FH, Initial value is 10H)
00HModel ID #1 (FP-5)
60HModel ID #2 (FP-5)
12HCommand ID (DT1)
aaHAddress MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
bbHAddress: upper middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ccHAddress: lower middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ddHAddress LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
eeHData: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are transmitted in
order starting from the address.
: :
ffHData
sumChecksum
F7HEOX (End Of Exclusive)
The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and
data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address
and size given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. ??).
Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet
will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
Regarding the checksum, please refer to (p. ??)
Not Received when the GM Mode is ON.
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
41HID number (Roland)
devDevice ID (dev: 10H)
42HModel ID (GS)
12HCommand ID (DT1)
aaHAddress MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
bbHAddress: middle byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ccHAddress LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ddHData: the actual data to be transmitted. Multiple bytes of data are
transmitted starting from the address.
: :
eeHData
sumChecksum
F7HEOX (End Of Exclusive)
The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and
data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address
and size given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. ??).
Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet
will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
Regarding the checksum, please refer to (p. ??)
Not Received when the GM Mode is OFF.
This parameter affects drum instruments only.
7
Page 6
2. Data Transmission
■Channel Voice Messages
●Note off
Status2nd byte3rd byte
8nHkkH40H
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number : 00H - 7FH (0 - 127)
Note off message is sent out with the velocity of 40H.
●Note on
Status2nd byte3rd byte
9nHkkHvvH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
kk = note number : 0FH - 71H (15 - 113)
vv = note on velocity : 01H - 7FH (1 - 127)
●Control Change
❍Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status2nd byte3rd byte
BnH00HmmH
BnH20HllH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Bank number : 00 00H - 7F 7FH (bank.1 - bank.16384)
Status2nd byte
CnHppH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
pp = Program number : 00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)
●Pitch Bend Change
Status2nd byte3rd byte
EnHllHmmH
n = MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - 16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
■System Realtime Messages
●Timing Clock
Status
F8H
●Start
Status
FAH
●Stop
Status
FCH
●Active Sensing
Status
FEH
■System Exclusive Messages
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message” and Data Set 1 (DT1) are the only
System Exclusive messages transmitted by the FP-5.
●Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Message
❍Identity Reply Message
Receiving Identity Request Message, the FP-5 send this message.
StatusData byteStatus
F0H7EH, dev, 06H, 02H, 41H, 60H, 01H, F7H
00H, 00H, 00H, 01H, 00H, 00H
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
7EHID number (Universal Non-realtime Message)
devDevice ID (use the same as the device ID of Roland)
06HSub ID#1 (General Information)
02HSub ID#2 (Identity Reply)
41HID number (Roland)
60H 01HDevice family code (FP-5)
00H 00HDevice family number code (FP-5)
00H 01H 00H 00H Software revision level
F7HEOX (End of Exclusive)
ByteExplanation
F0HExclusive status
41HID number (Roland)
devDevice ID (dev: 00H - 1FH, Initial value is 10H)
00HModel ID #1 (FP-5)
60HModel ID #2 (FP-5)
12HCommand ID (DT1)
aaHAddress MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
bbHAddress: upper middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ccHAddress: lower middle byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ddHAddress LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
eeHData: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are transmitted in
: :
ffHData
sumChecksum
F7HEOX (End Of Exclusive)
The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and
data will be transmitted from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the address
and size given in “Parameter Address Map” (p. 153).
Data larger than 256 bytes will be divided into packets of 256 bytes or less, and each packet
will be sent at an interval of about 20 ms.
Parameter Address Map
Transmission of “#” marked address is divided to some packets. For example, ABH in
hexadecimal notation will be divided to 0AH and 0BH, and is sent/received in this order.
1FP-5 (Model ID = 00H 60H)
Indivisual Parameters
Please don’t use a parameter or a address marked <Reserved>.
Decimal and Hexadecimal Table
(An “H” is appended to the end of numbers in hexadecimal notation.)
In MIDI documentation, data values and addresses/sizes of Exclusive messages, etc. are
expressed as hexadecimal values for each 7 bits.
The following table shows how these correspond to decimal numbers.
Decimal values such as MIDI channel and program change are listed as one greater than the
values given in the above table.
A 7-bit byte can express data in the range of 128 steps. For data where greater precision is
required, we must use two or more bytes. For example, two hexadecimal numbers aa bbH
expressing two 7-bit bytes would indicate a value of aa x 128+bb.
In the case of values which have a ? sign, 00H = -64, 40H = ?0, and 7FH = +63, so that the
decimal expression would be 64 less than the value given in the above chart. In the case of
two types, 00 00H = -8192, 40 00H = ?0, and 7F 7FH = +8191. For example, if aa bbH were
expressed as decimal, this would be aa bbH - 40 00H = aa x 128+bb - 64 x 128.
Data marked “Use nibbled data” is expressed in hexadecimal in 4-bit units. A value
expressed as a 2-byte nibble 0a 0bH has the value of a x 16+b.
<Example1> What is the decimal expression of 5AH?
From the preceding table, 5AH = 90
<Example2> What is the decimal expression of the value 12 34H given as
hexadecimal for each 7 bits?
From the preceding table, since 12H = 18 and 34H = 52
18 x 128+52 = 2356
<Example3> What is the decimal expression of the nibbled value 0A 03
09 0D?
From the preceding table, since 0AH = 10, 03H = 3, 09H = 9, 0DH = 13
((10 x 16+3) x 16+9) x 16+13 = 41885
<Example4> What is the nibbled expression of the decimal value 1258?
16 ) 1258
16 ) 78 ...10
16 ) 4 ...14
0 ... 4
Since from the preceding table, 0 = 00H, 4 = 04H, 14 = 0EH, 10 = 0AH, the result is: 00 04 0E
0AH.
Examples of Actual MIDI Messages
<Example1> 92 3E 5F
9n is the Note-on status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since 2H = 2, 3EH = 62, and
5FH = 95, this is a Note-on message with MIDI CH = 3, note number 62 (note name is D4),
and velocity 95.
<Example2> CE 49
CnH is the Program Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since EH = 14 and
49H = 73, this is a Program Change message with MIDI CH = 15, program number 74 (Flute
in GS).
<Example3> EA 00 28
EnH is the Pitch Bend Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. The 2nd byte (00H
= 0) is the LSB and the 3rd byte (28H = 40) is the MSB, but Pitch Bend Value is a signed
number in which 40 00H (= 64 x 12+80 = 8192) is 0, so this Pitch Bend Value is
28 00H - 40 00H = 40 x 12+80 - (64 x 12+80) = 5120 - 8192 = -3072
If the Pitch Bend Sensitivity is set to 2 semitones, -8192 (00 00H) will cause the pitch to
change -200 cents, so in this case -200 x (-3072) ? (-8192) = -75 cents of Pitch Bend is being
applied to MIDI channel 11.
<Example4> B3 64 00 65 00 06 0C 26 00 64 7F 65 7F
BnH is the Control Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. For Control Changes,
the 2nd byte is the control number, and the 3rd byte is the value. In a case in which two or
more messages consecutive messages have the same status, MIDI has a provision called
“running status” which allows the status byte of the second and following messages to be
omitted. Thus, the above messages have the following meaning.
B364 00MIDI ch.4, lower byte of RPN parameter
number:00H
(B3)65 00(MIDI ch.4) upper byte of RPN parameter
number:00H
(B3)06 0C(MIDI ch.4) upper byte of parameter value:0CH
(B3)26 00(MIDI ch.4) lower byte of parameter value:00H
(B3)64 7F(MIDI ch.4) lower byte of RPN parameter
number:7FH
(B3)65 7F(MIDI ch.4) upper byte of RPN parameter
number:7FH
In other words, the above messages specify a value of 0C 00H for RPN parameter number
00 00H on MIDI channel 4, and then set the RPN parameter number to 7F 7FH.
RPN parameter number 00 00H is Pitch Bend Sensitivity, and the MSB of the value indicates
semitone units, so a value of 0CH = 12 sets the maximum pitch bend range to ?12 semitones
(1 octave). (On GS sound generators the LSB of Pitch Bend Sensitivity is ignored, but the
LSB should be transmitted anyway (with a value of 0) so that operation will be correct on
any device.)
Once the parameter number has been specified for RPN or NRPN, all Data Entry messages
transmitted on that same channel will be valid, so after the desired value has been
transmitted, it is a good idea to set the parameter number to 7F 7FH to prevent accidents.
This is the reason for the (B3) 64 7F (B3) 65 7F at the end.
It is not desirable for Performance data (such as Standard MIDI File data) to contain many
events with running status as given in <Example 4>. This is because if playback is halted
during the song and then rewound or fast-forwarded, the sequencer may not be able to
transmit the correct status, and the sound generator will then misinterpret the data. Take
care to give each event its own status.
It is also necessary that the RPN or NRPN parameter number setting and the value setting
be done in the proper order. On some sequencers, events occurring in the same (or
consecutive) clock may be transmitted in an order different than the order in which they
were received. For this reason it is a good idea to slightly skew the time of each event (about
1 tick for TPQN = 96, and about 5 ticks for TPQN = 480).
TPQN: Ticks Per Quarter Note
Example of an Exclusive Message and Calculating a Checksum
Roland Exclusive messages (RQ1, DT1) are transmitted with a checksum at the end (before
F7) to make sure that the message was correctly received. The value of the checksum is
determined by the address and data (or size) of the transmitted Exclusive message.
How to calculate the checksum
(hexadecimal numbers are indicated by “H”)
The checksum is a value derived by adding the address, size, and checksum itself and
inverting the lower 7 bits.
Here’s an example of how the check sum is calculated. We will assume that in the Exclusive
message we are transmitting, the address is aa bb ccH and the data or size is dd eeH.
aa + bb + cc + dd + ee = sum
sum ? 128 = quotient ... remainder
128 - remainder = checksum
<Example> Setting System Effect Type to Distortion. (DT1)
According to the “Parameter Address Map” (p. ??), the address of Distortion is 0AH.
Distortion has the value of 0AH.
So the system exclusive message should be sent is;
F0411000 601200 00 000A??F7
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)addressdata checksum (6)
(1) Exclusive Status(2) ID (Roland)(3) Device ID
(4) Model ID (FP-5)(5) Command ID (DT1)(6) End of Exclusive
This means that F0 41 10 00 60 12 00 00 00 0A 76 F7 is the message should be sent.
When you set the effect type of Part1 to Distorion, you should send following part1 effect
type.
F0 41 10 00 60 12 20 00 00 0A 56 F7
-------------------------------- 1 Tone Wheel Organ 1 81 0 1
2 Tone Wheel Organ 2 81 0 1
3 Tone Wheel Organ 3 81 0 1
4 Tone Wheel Organ 4 81 0 1
5 Tone Wheel Organ 5 81 0 1
6 Tone Wheel Organ 6 81 0 1
* Tone Wheel Organ is selected only channnel 3 or 4.
*When select ToneWheel Organ, send the above Bank
Select and Program Chnage first then send SysEx of
footage setting.
●FP-5 Tone List (Session Partner
Tones)
---Tone---MSB LSB PC
Piano 1 0 3 1
Piano 1w 1 3 1
European Pf 2 3 1
Piano 2 0 3 2
Piano 2w 1 3 2
Piano 3 0 3 3
Piano 3w 1 3 3
E.Grand 2 3 3
Piano 3w 3 3 3
StackedPiano 4 3 3
Honky-tonk 0 3 4
Honky-tonk 2 1 3 4
E.Piano 1 0 3 5
St.Soft EP 1 3 5
FM+SA EP 2 3 5
Wurly 3 3 5
Tremolo Dyno 4 3 5
Pop Rhodes 5 3 5
Suitcase 6 3 5
Stage Rhodes 7 3 5
SilentRhodes 8 3 5
PhaseRhodes 9 3 5
E.Piano 2 0 3 6
Detuned EP 2 1 3 6
St.FM EP 2 3 6
EP Legend 3 3 6
EP Phase 4 3 6
Harpsichord 0 3 7