Roland FP3 Service Manual
■
●
●
●
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
DIGITAL PIANO Date: Oct.10.2000
Model: FP-3
MIDI IMPLEMENTATION
Version: 1.00
Section 1. Receive data
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Status 2nd byte 3rd byte
8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.
Note on
Status
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
Control Change
* The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program
Change, etc.
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00 00H-7F 7FH (bank.1-bank.16384), Initial Value = 00 00H (bank.1)
* Bank Select processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is received.
Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN
Volume (Controller number 7)
Status
BnH 07H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Volume: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 64H (100)
* Volume messages are used to adjust the volume balance of each Part.
Pan (Controller number 10)
Status
BnH 0AH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = pan: 00H-40H-7FH (Left-Center-Right), Initial Value = 40H (Center)
* For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative adjustment of each Instruments pan setting.'
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)
* It can be used independently from Volume messages. Expression messages are used for
musical expression within a performance; e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo
and decrescendo.
2nd bytes 3rd byte
2nd bytes 3rd byte
2nd bytes 3rd byte
2nd bytes 3rd byte
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status
BnH 42H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
2nd bytes 3rd byte
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status
BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
2nd bytes 3rd byte
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 28H (40)
* This message adjusts the Reverb Send Level of each Part.
Effect 3 (Chorus Send Level) (Controller number 93)
Status
BnH 5DH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 00H (0)
* This message adjusts the Chorus Send Level of each Part.
2nd bytes 3rd byte
RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status
BnH 65H mmH
BnH 64H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN
ll = lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN
* The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change
or Reset All Controller.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each
function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the
parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the
specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is
recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished
setting the value of the desired parameter.Refer to Section 4. “Examples of actual MIDI
messages” <Example 4> (p. 7).
On the FP-3, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB
00H 00H mmH --- Pitch Bend Sensitivity
00H 01H mmH llH Master Fine Tuning
00H 02H mmH --- Master Coarse Tuning
7FH 7FH --- --- RPN null
2nd bytes 3rd byte
MSB LSB Explanation
mm: 00H-18H (0-24 semitones), Initial Value = 02H
(2 semitones)
ll: ignored (processed as 00h)
specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps
mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99 cents),
Initial Value = 40 00H (0 cent)
ll: ignored (processed as 00h)
specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps
Refer to 4. Supplementary material, “About tuning” (p. 8)
mm: 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones), Initial Value
= 40H (0 cent)
ll: ignored (processed as 00h)
Set condition where an RPN is unspecified. The data entry
messages after set RPN null will be ignored. (No Data entry
messages are required after RPN null).
Settings already made will not change.
mm, ll: ignored
Copyright © 2000 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
1
●
●
■
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
■
●
■
●
❍
Program Change
Status
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
pp = Program number: 00H-25H,3FH (prog.1-prog.38, prog.64)
* After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the
next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was
received will not be affected.
2nd bytes
Pitch Bend Change
Status
EnH llH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = Pitch Bend value: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
2nd byte 3rd bytes
Channel Mode Messages
All Sounds Off (Controller number 120)
Status
BnH 78H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When this message is received, all currently-sounding notes on the corresponding
channel will be turned off immediately.
Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes
BnH 79H 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.
Controller Reset value
Pitch Bend Change +-0 (Center)
Expression 127 (max)
Hold 1 0 (off)
Sostenuto 0 (off)
Soft 0 (off)
RPN unset; previously set data will not change
All Notes Off (Controller number 123)
Status
BnH 7BH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* When All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned
off. However if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are
turned off.
OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)
Status
BnH 7CH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.
OMNI ON (Controller number 125)
Status 2nd byte 3rd bytes
BnH 7DH 00H
2nd byte 3rd bytes
2nd byte 3rd bytes
2nd byte 3rd bytes
MONO (Controller number 126)
Status
BnH 7EH mmH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = mono number: 00H-10H (0-16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is
received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 4 (M = 1) regardless of the
value of “mono number.”
2nd byte 3rd bytes
POLY (Controller number 127)
Status
BnH 7FH 00H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* The same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off and All Notes Off is
received, and the corresponding channel will be set to Mode 3.
2nd byte 3rd bytes
System Realtime Message
Active Sensing
Status
FEH
* When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all
further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 420 ms,
the same processing will be carried out as when All Sounds Off, All Notes Off and Reset
All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.
System Exclusive Message
Status Data byte Status
F0H iiH, ddH, ......, eeH F7H
F0H: System Exclusive Message status
ii = ID number: an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose
dd,...,ee = data: 00H-7FH (0-127)
F7H: EOX (End Of Exclusive)
The System Exclusive Messages received by the FP-3 are Universal Realtime System
Exclusive messages and Data Set (DT1).
Universal Realtime System Exclusive Messages
Master volume
Status
F0H 7FH, 7FH, 04H, 01H, llH, mmH F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
7FH Device ID (Broadcast)
04H Sub ID#1 (Device Control messages)
01H Sub ID#2 (Master Volume)
llH Master volume lower byte
mmH Master volume upper byte
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The lower byte (llH) of Master Volume will be handled as 00H.
Exclusive message this is. Rolands manufacturer ID is 41H.
ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal
Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).
Data byte Status
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
* OMNI ON is only recognized as “All notes off;” the Mode doesn’t change (OMNI OFF
remains).
2
●
❍
●
❍
■
●
●
●
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
Identity Request Message
Status
F0H 7FH, 10H, 06H, 01H F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
7FH ID number (universal realtime message)
10H Device ID
06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)
01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The Device ID is 10H or 7FH (Broadcast).
Data byte Status
Data transmission
FP-3 can receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages.
The exclusive message of data has a model ID of 42H and a device ID of 10H (17).
Data set 1 (DT1)
This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to
transmit the data.
Status
F0H 41H, 10H, 42H, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, ddH, ... eeH, sum F7H
Byte Explanation
F0H Exclusive status
41H ID number (Roland)
10H Device ID
42H Model ID
12H Command ID (DT1)
aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
bbH Address: middle byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ccH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data
ddH Data: the actual data to be transmitted. Multiple bytes of data are
:
:
eeH Data
sum Checksum
F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)
* The amount of data that can be transmitted at one time depends on the type of data, and
data can be received only from the specified starting address and size. Refer to the
Address and Size given in Section 3 (p. 5).
* Data larger than 128 bytes must be divided into packets of 128 bytes or less. If “Data Set
1" is transmitted successively, there must be an interval of at least 40 ms between
packets.
* Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (p. 7).
Data byte Status
transmitted starting from the address.
Section 2. Transmit data
* The following messages are transmitted on MIDI channel 10 (ch. 10) when a Drum Set
tone is selected on the panel.
* In Split mode, only the note messages of the performance data from the left-hand side
are transmitted on MIDI channel 3 (ch. 3)
Channel Voice Messages
Note off
Status
8nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note off velocity: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Note off message is sent out with the velocity of 40H.
Note on
Status
9nH kkH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
kk = note number: 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv = note on velocity: 01H-7FH (1-127)
Control Change
Bank Select (Controller number 0, 32)
Status
BnH 00H mmH
BnH 20H llH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll = Bank number: 00H-7FH (bank.1-bank.16384)
* Not transmitted when MIDI Out Mode is set to 2.
Expression (Controller number 11)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 0BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Expression: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Hold 1 (Controller number 64)
Status
BnH 40H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Sostenuto (Controller number 66)
Status
BnH 42H vvH
2nd byte 3rd byte
2nd bytes 3rd byte
2nd bytes 3rd byte
2nd bytes 3rd byte
2nd bytes 3rd byte
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON
Soft (Controller number 67)
Status 2nd bytes 3rd byte
BnH 43H vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)
Status
BnH 5BH vvH
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
vv = Control value: 00H-7FH (0-127)
* Not transmitted when MIDI Out Mode is set to 2.
2nd bytes 3rd byte
3
Loading...