Teachware
Metrohm AG
CH-9100 Herisau
teachware@metrohm.com
This documentation is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Although all the information given in this documentation has been
checked with great care, errors cannot be entirely excluded. Should you
notice any mistakes please send us your comments using the address
given above.
Documentation in additional languages can be found on
The 930 Compact IC Flex is operated solely using the MagIC Net software.
A USB cable is used to connect the instrument to a computer with
MagIC Net installed. The intelligent software detects the instrument automatically and checks its functionality. The software controls and monitors
the instrument, evaluates the measured data and manages it in a database.
The 930 Compact IC Flex ChS consists of the following modules:
Leak sensor
The leak sensor detects leaking liquid that collects in the instrument's base
tray. Liquid that leaks in the instrument is routed to the base tray using
drainage tubing and detected there.
High-pressure pump
The intelligent and low-pulsation high-pressure pump pumps the eluent
through the system. It is equipped with a chip where its technical specifications and "life history" (operating hours, service data, etc.) are saved.
Inline filter
Inline filters protect the separation column reliably from potential contamination from the eluent. The small filter pads with 2 µm pore size can be
replaced quickly and easily. They remove particles from the solutions, such
as bacteria and algae.
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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1.2 Intended use
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Pulsation absorber
The pulsation absorber protects the separation column from damage
caused by pressure fluctuations when switching the injection valve, and
reduces interfering pulsations during highly sensitive measurements.
Injection valve
The injection valve connects the eluent path to the sample path. By a
quick and precise switching of the valve a quantity of sample solution
defined by the size of the sample loop is injected and flushed to the separation column with the eluent.
Suppressor
The suppressor consists of a suppressor drive, a rotor and, where applicable, an adapter. The suppressor drive gives you the flexibility to use different rotors according to the principle "one drive – many rotors". With
appropriate adapters, the rotor for the sample preparation module (SPM
Rotor) or suppressor rotors with different capacities and construction can
be easily exchanged. The rotors are not included in the instrument's scope
of delivery. A rotor suitable for the application must be ordered separately.
Detector
Metrohm offers a series of different detectors for various analysis tasks. A
suitable detector type must be ordered as a separate accessory.
Separation column
The intelligent separation column separates different components according to their interactions with the column. Metrohm separation columns
are equipped with a chip where their technical specifications and history
(start-up, operating hours, etc) are stored.
1.2 Intended use
The 930 Compact IC Flex ChS is used for the determination of anions or
polar substances with chemical suppression using ion chromatography.
It can also be used as needed for the determination of cations or anions
without chemical suppression.
The present instrument is suitable for processing chemicals and flammable
samples. Usage of the 930 Compact IC Flex therefore requires the user to
have basic knowledge and experience in handling toxic and caustic substances. Knowledge with respect to the application of the fire prevention
measures prescribed for laboratories is also mandatory.
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930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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1.3 Safety instructions
1.3.1 General notes on safety
WARNING
This instrument may only be operated in accordance with the specifications in this documentation.
This instrument has left the factory in a flawless state in terms of technical
safety. To maintain this state and ensure non-hazardous operation of the
instrument, the following instructions must be observed carefully.
1.3.2 Electrical safety
The electrical safety when working with the instrument is ensured as part
of the international standard IEC 61010.
WARNING
1 Introduction
Only personnel qualified by Metrohm are authorized to carry out service
work on electronic components.
WARNING
Never open the housing of the instrument. The instrument could be
damaged by this. There is also a risk of serious injury if live components
are touched.
There are no parts inside the housing which can be serviced or replaced
by the user.
Mains voltage
WARNING
An incorrect mains voltage can damage the instrument.
Only operate this instrument with a mains voltage specified for it (see
rear panel of the instrument).
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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1.3 Safety instructions
Protection against electrostatic charges
WARNING
Electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic charges and can be
destroyed by discharges.
Do not fail to pull the mains cable out of the mains connection socket
before you set up or disconnect electrical plug connections at the rear
of the instrument.
1.3.3 Tubing and capillary connections
CAUTION
Leaks in tubing and capillary connections are a safety risk. Tighten all
connections well by hand. Avoid applying excessive force to tubing
connections. Damaged tubing ends lead to leakage. Appropriate tools
can be used to loosen connections.
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Check the connections regularly for leakage. If the instrument is used
mainly in unattended operation, then weekly inspections are mandatory.
1.3.4 Flammable solvents and chemicals
WARNING
All relevant safety measures are to be observed when working with
flammable solvents and chemicals.
■Set up the instrument in a well-ventilated location (e.g. fume cup-
board).
■Keep all sources of flame far from the workplace.
■Clean up spilled liquids and solids immediately.
■Follow the safety instructions of the chemical manufacturer.
1.3.5 Recycling and disposal
This product is covered by European Directive 2002/96/EC, WEEE – Waste
from Electrical and Electronic Equipment.
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The correct disposal of your old equipment will help to prevent negative
effects on the environment and public health.
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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More details about the disposal of your old equipment can be obtained
from your local authorities, from waste disposal companies or from your
local dealer.
1.4 Symbols and conventions
The following symbols and formatting may appear in this documentation:
Cross-reference to figure legend
The first number refers to the figure number, the second to the instrument part in the figure.
Instruction step
Carry out these steps in the sequence shown.
MethodDialog text, parameter in the software
File ▶ NewMenu or menu item
[Next]Button or key
1 Introduction
WARNING
This symbol draws attention to a possible life-threatening hazard or risk of injury.
WARNING
This symbol draws attention to a possible hazard due
to electrical current.
WARNING
This symbol draws attention to a possible hazard due
to heat or hot instrument parts.
WARNING
This symbol draws attention to a possible biological
hazard.
CAUTION
This symbol draws attention to possible damage to
instruments or instrument parts.
NOTE
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
This symbol highlights additional information and
tips.
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2.1 Front
2 Overview of the instrument
2.1 Front
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1
3
5
7
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6
Figure 1Front
Bottle holder
Offers space for the eluent bottle and additional accessories.
Column chamber
Inline filter
Pulsation absorber
Column holder
2
For hanging the separation column (iColumn). With column recognition.
Suppressor
4
Injection valve
6
Base tray
8
With leak sensor.
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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2 Overview of the instrument
Purge valve
9
For deaerating the high-pressure pump.
With rotary knob in the center and pressure
sensor.
Detector chamber
11
Offers space for an embedded detector and
additional accessories.
2.2 Rear
High-pressure pump
10
Pumps the eluent through the IC system.
Figure 2
Bottle holder
1
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
Rear
Drainage tubing connection
2
For connecting the drainage tubing, which
guides escaped fluids away from the bottle
holder.
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2.2 Rear
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Knurled screws
3
For fastening the removable back panel.
Drainage tubing connection
5
For connecting the drainage tubing, which
guides escaped fluids away from the detector chamber.
Auxiliary connection socket
7
For connecting an 891 Professional Analog
Out (2.891.0010).
Transport locking screws
9
For securing the high-pressure pump when
transporting the instrument.
Base tray
11
With leak sensor.
Serial number
13
Back panel
4
Removable. Enables access to the detector
chamber.
Exhaust opening
6
Labeled Exhaust. For extracting the air from
the vacuum chamber.
Service connection socket
8
For Metrohm service only.
Drainage tubing connections
10
For connecting two drainage tubings that
guide the escaped fluid to the leak sensor
and from there to the waste container.
Type plate
12
Leak sensor connection socket
14
Labeled Leak Sensor. For connecting the
leak sensor connection cable.
Detector connection socket
15
Labeled Detector. For connecting Metrohm
detectors.
USB connection sockets
17
Labeled USB 1 and USB 2. For connecting
USB devices.
Power socket
19
Power socket for connecting the power
cable and power switch for switching the
instrument on and off.
MSB connection sockets
16
Labeled MSB 1 and MSB 2. For connecting
MSB devices.
PC connection socket
18
For connecting the instrument to the computer with the USB cable (6.2151.020).
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930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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2.3 Feed-throughs for capillaries and cables
Multiple openings are available for leading capillaries into the instrument
and for leading capillaries and cables out of the instrument:
■Openings on the door
■Openings on the back panel
■Ducts between the instrument and the base tray as well as between
the instrument and the bottle holder (see Figure 5, page 11)
Openings on the door
2 Overview of the instrument
Figure 3
Luer connector
1
For connecting a capillary from inside and
for inserting a syringe (6.2816.020) from
outside. For manual sample injection.
An opening for up to 3 capillaries is located on the door of the instrument.
The two Luer connections above are not actually openings; the capillaries
are fastened to the Luer connection from within using PEEK pressure
screws. You can use a syringe to inject or draw out liquid from the outside.
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
Feed-throughs on the door
Opening for capillaries
2
For up to 3 capillaries.
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2.3 Feed-throughs for capillaries and cables
Openings on the back panel
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Openings for capillaries
1
Figure 4Openings for capillaries and cables
Openings for cables
2
The removable back panel is outfitted with openings through which capillaries and cables can be lead out of the detector chamber.
Ducts for capillaries
There are ducts for capillaries between the instrument and base tray as
well as between the instrument and the bottle holder. The capillaries can
be fed to the front of the instrument from both sides of the instrument
and from the front of the instrument to the back of the instrument.
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930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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2 Overview of the instrument
Figure 5Ducts for capillaries
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3.1 Setting up the instrument
3 Installation
3.1 Setting up the instrument
3.1.1 Packaging
The instrument is supplied in highly protective special packaging together
with the separately packed accessories. Keep this packaging, as only this
ensures safe transportation of the instrument.
3.1.2 Checks
Immediately after receipt, check whether the shipment has arrived complete and without damage by comparing it with the delivery note.
3.1.3 Location
The instrument has been developed for operation indoors and may not be
used in explosive environments.
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Place the instrument in a location of the laboratory which is suitable for
operation, free of vibrations, protected from corrosive atmosphere, and
contamination by chemicals.
The instrument should be protected against excessive temperature fluctuations and direct sunlight.
3.2 Capillary connections in the IC system
Generally speaking, capillary connections between two components of an
IC system are made up of one connection capillary and two pressure
screws used to connect the capillary to the respective components.
Pressure screws
Three types of pressure screws are used in the IC system:
Number
6.2744.010 / 6.2744.014Pressure screwOn the injection valve
Pressure screws are tightened and loosened by hand. A tool is not
needed.
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930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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3 Installation
Also see: PEEK pressure screws video on the Internet http://ic-
help.metrohm.com/maintenance.php?chapter=1_2.
Connection capillaries
PEEK capillaries and PTFE capillaries are used in the IC system.
PEEK capillaries (polyetheretherketone)
PTFE capillaries
(poly(tetrafluoroethylene))
PEEK capillaries are temperature-resistant up to 100 °C, stable under pressure up to 400 bar (depending on the inner diameter), flexible, chemically
inert and have an extremely smooth surface. They can be readily cut down
to the desired length with the capillary cutter (6.2621.080).
Use:
■PEEK capillaries with an inner diameter of 0.25 mm (6.1831.010) for
the entire high-pressure section.
■PEEK capillaries with an inner diameter of 0.75 mm (6.1831.030) for
sample processing in the ultratrace range.
PTFE capillaries are transparent and enable visual tracing of the liquids to
be pumped. They are chemically inert, flexible and temperature-resistant
up to 80 °C. They can be readily cut down to the desired length with the
capillary cutter (6.2621.080).
Use:
PTFE capillaries (6.1803.0x0) are used for the low-pressure section.
■PTFE capillaries with an inner diameter of 0.5 mm for sample process-
ing.
■PTFE capillaries with an inner diameter of 0.97 mm for sample process-
ing and rinsing solutions (they are not necessarily included in the scope
of delivery of the instrument).
Capillary connections
If you work with an increased system pressure (> 15 MPa), capillaries
may slip out of the pressure screws.
To avoid this, we recommend degreasing the ends of the capillaries
before installing them.
Dampen a cloth with acetone and wipe off the ends of the capillaries
before connecting them with the pressure screws.
In order to achieve optimum analysis results, capillary connections in an IC
system must be absolutely tight and free of dead volume. Dead volume
occurs if two capillary ends connected to each other do not fit exactly,
thus allowing liquid to escape. There are two possible causes for this:
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
NOTE
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3.2 Capillary connections in the IC system
■The capillary ends do not have exactly flat edges.
■The two capillary ends do not completely meet.
One prerequisite for dead-volume-free capillary connection is that both
capillary ends are cut exactly flat. Therefore we recommend cutting PEEK
capillaries only with a capillary cutter (6.2621.080).
Also see: Cutting capillaries video on the Internet http://ic-
help.metrohm.com/maintenance.php?chapter=1_1.
Creating dead-volume-free capillary connections
To create dead-volume-free capillary connections, proceed as follows:
1
2
3
4
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Wipe off the end of the capillary with a cloth dampened with acetone.
Slide the pressure screw over the capillary. Ensure that the capillary
protrudes 1 to 2 mm from the tip of the pressure screw.
Push the capillary into the connection or coupling as far as it will go
and hold it there.
Only then start turning the pressure screw.
Colored sleeves for PEEK capillaries
The enclosed set of varicolored sleeves for PEEK capillaries (6.2251.000)
serves to easily differentiate the various flows of liquid in the system
through color coding. Each capillary conveying a given liquid (e.g. eluent)
can be marked with sleeves of the same color.
Slide a sleeve of a selected color over a capillary and move it to an
1
easily visible position.
Heat the colored sleeve, such as with a hairdryer.
2
The colored sleeve shrinks and adapts to the shape of the capillary.
NOTE
In order to arrange capillaries more clearly, they can be bundled with
the spiral band (6.1815.010).
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930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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3.3 Removing transport locking screws
To avoid damage to the drives for the high-pressure pump and the vacuum pump during transport, the pumps are secured with transport locking screws. These are located at the rear of the instrument and labeled
with Transport security screws.
Remove these transport locking screws before the initial start-up.
AccessoriesFor this step you need:
■Hex key 4 mm (6.2621.030)
Remove the transport locking screws
3 Installation
Figure 6
Transport locking screws
1
For the vacuum pump. Only present if the
instrument has a degasser.
1
Store the transport locking screws in a safe place. Reinsert the transport
locking screws each time you transport the instrument a significant distance.
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
Removing the transport locking screws
Transport locking screws
2
For the high-pressure pump.
Remove all of the transport locking screws with the hex key.
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3.4 Connecting the drainage tubing and leak sensor
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CAUTION
The pumps may be damaged if you transport the instrument without
inserting the transport locking screws.
3.4 Connecting the drainage tubing and leak sensor
The leak sensor detects leaking liquid that collects in the instrument's base
tray. Liquid that leaks in the bottle holder or in the detector chamber is
routed to the base tray using drainage tubing and is detected there.
If the leak sensor detects a leak in the IC system, the IC instrument is
switched off and a warning is output in the software.
The leak sensor functions properly only if the following preconditions are
met:
■The drainage tubing is connected.
■The leak sensor connection cable is inserted into the leak sensor con-
nection socket.
■The 930 Compact IC Flex is switched on.
■The leak sensor is switched to active in the software.
3.4.1 Installing the drainage tubing
Liquid that leaks in the bottle holder or detector chamber flows to the rear
of the instrument and is drained through openings on the bottle holder
and in the detector chamber. The drainage tubing has to be mounted at
these openings. This drainage tubing guides the leaking liquid to the base
tray where the leak sensor is located.
Accessories
For this step you need the following parts from the accessory kit: Vario/
Flex Basic (6.5000.000):
Cut a piece of silicone tubing into three pieces using scissors: 2 ×
1
approx. 40 cm and 1 × 20 cm
Attach one end of the 40 cm long piece to the drainage tubing con-
2
nection on the bottle holder.
Attach one end of the 20 cm long piece to the drainage tubing con-
3
nection on the detector chamber.
Attach each of the loose ends of both pieces of silicone tubing to
4
one end of the Y connector.
Attach one end of the second 40 cm long piece to the third end of
5
the Y connector.
Attach the loose end to the right-side drainage tubing connection on
the base tray.
Attach one end of the second piece of silicone tubing to the left-side
6
drainage tubing connection on the base tray.
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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3.5 Connecting the eluent bottle
Route the loose end into a waste container.
3.4.2 Connecting the leak sensor
Plugging in the leak sensor connection cable
The leak sensor connection cable is coiled up in the base tray.
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Pull the leak sensor connection cable out of the base tray as far as
1
needed.
Plug the plug for the leak sensor connection cable into the leak sen-
2
sor connection socket (labeled Leak Sensor).
3.5 Connecting the eluent bottle
The eluent is aspirated out of the eluent bottle via the eluent aspiration
tubing . The eluent aspiration tubing is installed on the input for the highpressure pump.
The tubing has to be be fed out of the instrument through a suitable
opening (see "Openings on the back panel", page 10) before the loose
end can be connected to the eluent bottle.
Accessories
For this step you need the following accessories:
These parts are part of the accessory kit Vario/Flex ONE (6.5000.010).
■Eluent bottle (6.1608.070)
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930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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3 Installation
■The eluent bottle cap GL 45 accessory set (6.1602.160)
This accessory set contains the bottle cap, an M6 tubing nipple, an M8
tubing nipple, two O-rings and an M6 and M8 threaded stopper.
■The tubing adapter for aspiration filter accessory set (6.2744.210)
This accessory set contains a filter holder, a clamping screw and tubing
weighting.
■An aspiration filter (6.2821.090)
Connecting the eluent aspiration tubing
1
Installing the eluent bottle cap (6.1602.160)
■Start by pushing the M8 tubing nipple onto the loose end of the
eluent aspiration tubing, followed by the O-ring.
■Push the loose end of the eluent aspiration tubing through the
M8 opening of the bottle cap and screw it on for the time being.
Figure 7Installing the eluent bottle cap
2
Mounting the tubing adapter and the aspiration filter
Install the parts of the tubing adapter for aspiration filter
(6.2744.210) accessory set:
■Start by pushing the tubing weighting onto the loose end of the
eluent aspiration tubing.
■Then push the clamping screw onto the loose end of the eluent
aspiration tubing.
■Lastly, push the filter holder onto the loose end of the eluent aspi-
ration tubing and screw it onto the tubing nipple.
The end of the tubing should extend approximately 1 cm.
Installing the aspiration filter:
NOTE
Only handle the aspiration filter while wearing gloves.
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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3.5 Connecting the eluent bottle
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■Place the loose end of the eluent aspiration tubing into the aspira-
tion filter.
The end of the tubing should reach approximately to the center of
the aspiration filter.
■Tighten the aspiration filter to the filter holder.
Figure 8Installing tubing weighting and aspiration filter
3
Installing the eluent bottle cap on the eluent bottle
■Insert the eluent aspiration tubing into the eluent bottle
(6.1608.070).
■Tighten the bottle cap on the eluent bottle.
■Adjust the length of the eluent aspiration tubing so that the aspi-
ration filter is at the bottom of the eluent bottle. Then fasten it in
place using the M8 tubing nipple.
■Seal the M6 opening on the bottle cap with the M6 threaded
stopper from the accessory set.
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930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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3 Installation
4
Mounting the adsorber tube
NOTE
Depending on the eluent used, the adsorber tube (6.1609.000)
must be filled differently:
■For alkaline eluents or eluents with a low buffer capacity: first a
little cotton, then CO2 adsorber material.
■For all other eluents: only cotton.
■Remove the plastic cover from the large opening of the adsorber
tube. Fill the adsorber tube and close it again using the plastic
cover.
■Insert the adsorber tube into the bottle cap's large opening. Fas-
ten it to the bottle cap using the SGJ clip (6.2023.020).
930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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3.6 Installing the high-pressure pump
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3.6 Installing the high-pressure pump
The intelligent and low-pulsation high-pressure pump pumps the eluent
through the system. It is equipped with a chip where its technical specifications and "life history" (operating hours, service data, etc.) are saved.
The high-pressure pump consists of:
■The pump head, which pumps the eluent through the system.
■The purge valve used for bleeding the pump head.
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930 Compact IC Flex ChS (2.930.1200)
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