2OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
15
15
16
19
19
20
22
22
23
24
24
30427-EN-060831
Page 3
9 Supplement
9.1Technical data.........................
9.2Dimensions ...........................
Contents
25
29
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output3
Page 4
About this document
1 About this document
1.1 Function
This operating instructions manual has all the information you
need for quick setup and safe operation. Please read this
manual before you start setup.
1.2 Target group
This operating instructions manual is directed to trained,
qualified personnel. The contents of this manual should be
made available to these personnel and put into practice by
them.
1.3 Symbolism used
Information, tip, note
This symbol indicates helpful additional information.
Caution: If this warning is ignored, faults or
malfunctions can result.
Warning: If this warning is ignored, injury to persons and/or
serious damage to the instrument can result.
Danger: If this warning is ignored, serious injury to persons
and/or destruction of the instrument can result.
Ex applications
This symbol indicates special instructions for Ex applications.
lList
The dot set in front indicates a list with no implied sequence.
àAction
This arrow indicates a single action.
1Sequence
Numbers set in front indicate successive steps in a procedure.
4OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
30427-EN-060831
Page 5
For your safety
2 For your safety
2.1 Authorised personnel
All operations described in this operating instructions manual
must be carried out only by trained specialist personnel
authorised by the operator. For safety and warranty reasons,
any internal work on the instruments must be carried out only
by personnel authorised by the manufacturer.
2.2 Appropriate use
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is a sensor for level detection.
Detailed information on the application range of OPTISWITCH
5100 C, 5150 C is available in chapter "Product description".
2.3 Warning about misuse
Inappropriate or incorrect use of the instrument can give rise to
application-specific hazards, e.g. vessel overfill or damage to
system components through incorrect mounting or adjustment.
2.4 General safety instructions
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is a high-tech instrument
requiring the strict observance of standard regulations and
guidelines. The user must take note of the safety instructions in
this operating instructions manual, the country-specific installation standards (e.g. the VDE regulations in Germany) as well
as all prevailing safety regulations and accident prevention
rules.
2.5 CE conformity
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is in CE conformity with EMC
(89/336/EWG), fulfils NAMUR recommendation NE 21 and is
in CE conformity with LVD (73/23/EWG).
Conformity has been judged according to the following
standards:
l EMC:
- Emission EN 61326/A1: 1998 (class B)
- Susceptibility EN 61326: 1997/A1:1998
l LVD: EN 61010-1: 1993
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output5
Page 6
For your safety
2.6 SIL conformity
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C fulfills the requirements of
functional safety according to IEC 61508/IEC 61511. You can
find further information in the supplementary instructions
manual "Safety Manual - Functional safety (SIL) OPTISWITCH
5XXX".
2.7 Safety instructions for Exareas
Please note the Ex-specific safety information for installation
and operation in Ex areas. These safety instructions are part of
the operating instructions manual and come with the Exapproved instruments.
6OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
30427-EN-060831
Page 7
3 Product description
3.1 Configuration
Product description
Scope of delivery
Components
The scope of delivery encompasses:
l OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C level sensor
l Documentation
- this operating instructions manual
- Ex specific safety instructions (with Ex versions), if
necessary further certificates
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C consists of the following
components:
l Housing cover
l Housing with electronics
l process fitting with tuning fork
1
2
3
Fig. 1: OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C with plastic housing
1Housing cover
2Housing with electronics
3Process fitting
3.2 Principle of operation
Area of application
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output7
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is a level sensor with tuning
fork for level detection.
It is designed for industrial use in all areas of process
technology and can be used in liquids.
Typical applications are overfill and dry run protection. With a
tuning fork of only 40 mm length, OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150C can be also mounted, e.g. in pipelines from DN 25. The
small tuning fork allows use in vessels, tanks and pipes.
Page 8
Product description
Thanks to its simple and robust measuring system, OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is virtually unaffected by the
chemical and physical properties of the liquid.
It functions even under difficult conditions such as turbulence,
air bubbles, foam generation, buildup, strong external vibration
or changing products.
Fault monitoring
The electronics module of OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C
continuously monitors via frequency evaluation the following
criteria:
l Strong corrosion or damage on the tuning fork
l loss of vibration
l Line break to the piezo drive
If a malfunction is detected or in case of power failure, the
electronics takes on a defined switching condition, i.e. the
output transistor blocks (safe condition).
Physical principle
Power supply
The tuning fork is piezoelectrically energised and vibrates at its
mechanical resonance frequency of approx. 1200 Hz. The
piezos are fixed mechanically and are hence not subject to
temperature shock limitations. The frequency changes when
the tuning fork is covered by the medium. This change is
detected by the integrated oscillator and converted into a
switching command.
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is a compact instrument, i.e. it
can be operated without external evaluation system. The
integrated electronics evaluates the level signal and outputs a
switching signal. With this switching signal, a connected
device can be directly activated (e.g. a warning system, a PLC,
a pump etc.).
The exact range of the power supply is stated in the "Technical
data" in the "Supplement".
3.3 Operation
The switching condition of OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C with
plastic housing can be checked when the housing is closed
(signal lamp). With the basic setting, products with a density
>0.7 g/cm³ (>0.025 lbs/in³) can be detected. The instrument
can be adapted if products with lower density should be
measured.
30427-EN-060831
8OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
Page 9
Product description
On the electronics module you will find the following indicating
and adjustment elements:
l signal lamp for indication of the switching condition (green/
red)
l DIL switch for sensitivity adjustment
l Mode switch for selection of the switching condition (A/B)
3.4 Storage and transport
Packaging
Storage and transport tem-
perature
Your instrument was protected by packaging during transport.
Its capacity to handle normal loads during transport is assuredby a test according to DIN 55439.
The packaging of standard instruments consists of environ-
ment-friendly, recyclable cardboard. In addition, the sensor is
provided with a protective cover of ABS. For special versions
PE foam or PE foil is also used. Dispose of the packaging
material via specialised recycling companies.
l Storage and transport temperature see "Supplement -
Technical data - Ambient conditions"
l Relative humidity 20 … 85 %
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output9
Page 10
Mounting
4 Mounting
4.1 General instructions
Switching point
In general, OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C can be mounted in
any position. The instrument must be mounted in such a way
that the tuning fork is at the height of the requested switching
point.
The tuning fork has lateral markings (notches), marking the
switching point with vertical mounting. The switching point
refers to water with the basic setting of the sensitivity switch
>=0.7 g/cm³ (>=0.025 lbs/in³). When mounting OPTISWITCH
5100 C, 5150 C, make sure that this marking is at the height of
the requested switching point. Keep in mind that the switching
point of the instrument is shifted if the medium has a density
other than water - water =1 g/cm³ (=0.036 lbs/in³). For
products <0.7 g/cm³ (<0.025 lbs/in³)
and >0.5 g/cm³
(>0.018 lbs/in³) the density switch must be set to >=0.5 g/cm³.
2
1
4
3
Fig. 2: Vertical mounting
1Switching point approx. 13 mm (approx. 0.51 in)
2Switching point with lower density
3Switching point with higher density
4Switching point approx. 27 mm (approx. 1.06 in)
10OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
1Switching point
2Marking with screwed version on top - with flange versions directed to the
flange holes
With flange versions, the fork is directed to the flange holes in
the following way.
Fig. 5: Fork position with flange versions
Moisture
Use the recommended cables (see chapter "Connecting to
power supply") and tighten the cable gland.
You can give your OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C additional
protection against moisture penetration by leading the connection cable downward in front of the cable entry. Rain and
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output11
Page 12
Mounting
condensation water can thus drain off. This applies mainly to
mounting outdoors, in areas where moisture is expected (e.g.
by cleaning processes) or on cooled or heated vessels.
Fig. 6: Measures against moisture penetration
Transport
Pressure/Vacuum
Handling
Do not hold OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C on the tuning fork.
Particularly with flange or tube versions, the tuning fork can be
damaged by the instrument weight. Transport coated instruments very carefully and avoid touching the tuning fork.
Remove the protective cover just before mounting.
The process fitting must be sealed if there is gauge or low
pressure in the vessel. Before use, check if the seal material is
resistant against the measured product and the process
temperature.
The max. permissible pressure is stated in the "Technical
data" in the "Supplement" or on the type label of the sensor.
The vibrating level switch is a measuring instrument and must
be treated accordingly. Bending the vibrating element will
destroy the instrument.
Warning:
The housing must not be used to screw in the instrument!
Applying tightening force on the housing can damage its
internal mechanical parts.
To screw in, use the hexagon above the thread.
30427-EN-060831
12OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
Page 13
4.2 Mounting instructions
Mounting
Welded socket
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C has a defined thread starting
point. This means that every OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is
in the same fork position after being screwed in. Remove
therefore the supplied seal from the thread of OPTISWITCH5100 C, 5150 C. This seal is not required when using a welded
socket with O-ring in front.
Keep in mind that this welded socket is not suitable for coated
instrument versions.
Screw OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C completely into the
welded socket. The later position can be determined already
before welding. Mark the appropriate position of the welded
socket. Before welding, unscrew OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150C and remove the rubber ring from the welded socket. The
welded socket has a marking (notch). Weld the socket with the
notch facing upward, or in case of pipelines, aligned with the
direction of flow.
1
Fig. 7: Marking on the welded socket
1Marking
Adhesive products
In case of horizontal mounting in adhesive and viscous
products, the surfaces of the tuning fork should be vertical in
order to reduce buildup on the tuning fork. On the screwed
version you will find a marking on the hexagon. With this, you
can check the position of the tuning fork when screwing it in.
When the hexagon touches the seal, the thread can still be
turned by approx. half a turn. This is sufficient to reach the
recommended installation position.
With flange versions, the fork is directed to the flange holes.
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output13
Page 14
Mounting
When used in adhesive and viscous products, the tuning fork
should protrude into the vessel to avoid buildup. For that
reason, sockets for flanges and mounting bosses should be
avoided when mounting horizontally.
Inflowing medium
Flows
If OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is mounted in the filling
stream, unwanted switching signals may be generated. Mount
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C at a location in the vessel
where no disturbing influence from e.g. filling openings,
agitators etc. can occur.
To minimise flow resistance caused by the tuning fork,
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C should be mounted in such a
way that the surfaces of the blades are parallel to the product
movement.
14OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
30427-EN-060831
Page 15
Connecting to voltage supply
5 Connecting to voltage supply
5.1 Preparing the connection
Note safety instructions
Take note of safety
instructions for Ex
applications
Select power supply
Selecting the connection ca-
ble
Generally not the following safety instructions:
l Connect only in the complete absence of line voltage
In hazardous areas you should take note of the appropriate
regulations, conformity and type approval certificates of the
sensors and power supply units.
Connect the power supply according to the following diagrams.
Take note of the general installation regulations. As a rule,
connect OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C to vessel ground (PA),
or in case of plastic vessels, to the next ground potential. On
the side of the instrument housing there is a ground terminal
between the cable entries. This connection serves to drain off
electrostatic charges. In Ex applications, the installation
regulations for hazardous areas must be given priority.
The data for power supply are stated in the "Technical data" in
the "Supplement".
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C is connected with standard
cable with round cross-section. An outer cable diameter of
5 … 9 mm (0.2 … 0.35 in) ensures the seal effect of the cable
entry.
If cable with a different diameter or wire cross section is used,
exchange the seal or use an appropriate cable connection.
In hazardous areas, only use approved cable connections for
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C.
Select connection
cable for Ex applications
Take note of the corresponding installation regulations for Ex
applications.
5.2 Connection steps
With Ex instruments, the housing cover may only be opened if
there is no explosive atmosphere present.
Proceed as follows:
1 Unscrew the housing cover
2 Loosen compression nut of the cable entry
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output15
Page 16
Connecting to voltage supply
Housing overview
3 Remove approx. 10 cm (4 in) of the cable mantle, strip
approx. 1 cm (0.4 in) insulation from the ends of the
individual wires
4 Insert the cable into the sensor through the cable entry
5 Open the terminals with a screwdriver
6 Insert the wire ends into the open terminals according to
the wiring plan
7 Tighten the terminals with a screwdriver
8 Check the hold of the wires in the terminals by lightly
pulling on them
9 Tighten the compression nut of the cable entry, the seal
ring must completely encircle the cable
10 Screw the housing cover back on
The electrical connection is hence finished.
5.3 Wiring plan, single chamber housing
The following illustrations apply to the non-Ex as well as to the
EEx d version.
44
1
Fig. 8: Material versions, single chamber housing
1Plastic (not with EExd)
2Aluminium
3Stainless steel (not with EExd)
4Filter element for pressure compensation (not with EExd)
16OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
23
4
30427-EN-060831
Page 17
Electronics and connection
compartment
Connecting to voltage supply
SW E60T
1PNP2 3 41NPN234
+
10-55V DC
+
12 34
+
max 400mA
out
A
B
0,5 g / cm
0,7 g / cm
3
3
5
Fig. 9: Electronics and connection compartment, single chamber housing
1Control lamp
2DIL switch for mode adjustment
3DIL switch for switching point adaptation
4Ground terminal
5Screwed terminals
1
2
3
4
Wiring plan
We recommend connecting OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C in
such a way that the switching circuit is open when there is a
level signal, line break or failure (safe condition).
The instrument is used to control relays, contactors, magnet
valves, warning lights, horns as well as PLC inputs.
+-
1234
+-
Fig. 10: NPN action
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output17
Page 18
Connecting to voltage supply
+-
Fig. 11: PNP action
123
+-
4
18OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
30427-EN-060831
Page 19
Set up
6 Set up
6.1 General
The numbers in brackets refer to the following illustrations.
Function/Configuration
The switching condition of the electronics can be checked on
the plastic housing with closed housing cover (control lamp). In
the basic setting, products with a density >0.7 g/cm³
(>0.025 lbs/in³) can be detected. For products with lower
density, the switch must be set to >0.5 g/cm³ (>0.018 lbs/in³).
On the electronics module you will find the following indicating
and adjustment elements:
l Signal lamp (1)
l DIL switch for mode adjustment - A/B (2)
l DIL switch for sensitivity adjustment (3)
Note:
For test purposes, immerse the tuning fork of OPTISWITCH
5100 C, 5150 C always in liquids. Do not test the function of
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C with the hand. This can
damage the sensor.
6.2 Adjustment elements
1
2
3
4
3
2
1
Fig. 12: Oscillator SWE60T - Transistor output
1Signal lamp (LED)
2DIL switch for mode adjustment
3DIL switch for sensitivity adjustment
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output19
Page 20
Set up
Signal lamp (1)
Mode adjustment (2)
Sensitivity adjustment (3)
Control lamp (LED) for indication of the switching condition
l green = output conducts
l red = output blocks
l red (flashing) = failure
With the mode adjustment (A/B) you can change the switching
condition of the relay. You can set the required mode acc. to
the "Function chart" (A - max. detection or overfill protection, B
- min. detection or dry run protection).
With this DIL switch (3) you can set the switching point to
liquids having a density between 0.5 and 0.7 g/cm³ (0.018 and
0.025 lbs/in³). With the basic setting, liquids with a density of
>0.7 g/cm³ (>0.025 lbs/in³) can be detected. In liquids with
lower density
, you must set the switch to >0.5 g/cm³
(>0.018 lbs/in³). The specifications for the position of theswitching point relate to water - density value 1.0 g/cm³
(0.036 lbs/in³). In products with a different density, the
switching point will shift in the direction of the housing or tuning
fork end depending on the density and type of installation.
6.3 Function chart
The following chart provides an overview of the switching
conditions depending on the adjusted mode and level.
LevelSwitching statusControl lamp
Mode A
Overfill protection
transistor conducts
Green
Mode A
Overfill protection
Mode B
Dry run protection
Mode B
Dry run protection
20OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
transistor blocks
red
transistor conducts
Green
transistor blocks
red
30427-EN-060831
Page 21
LevelSwitching statusControl lamp
Failure of the supply voltage
(mode A/B)
Failureanytransistor blocks
anytransistor blocks
Set up
flashes red
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output21
Page 22
Maintenance and fault rectification
7 Maintenance and fault rectification
7.1 Maintenance
When used as directed in normal operation, OPTISWITCH
5100 C, 5150 C is completely maintenance free.
7.2 Rectify faults
Causes of malfunction
Fault rectification
Checking the switching signal
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C offers maximum reliability.
Nevertheless faults can occur during operation. These may be
caused by the following, e.g.:
l Sensor
l Process
l Power supply
l Signal processing
The first measure to be taken is to check the output signal. In
many cases, the causes can be determined this way and the
faults rectified.
? OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C signals "covered" when the
vibrating element is not submerged (overfill protection)
? OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C signals "uncovered" when
the vibrating element is submerged (dry run protection)
l Supply voltage too low
à Check the power supply
l Electronics defective
à Press the mode switch (min./max.). If the instrument
then changes the mode, the instrument may be
mechanically damaged. Should the switching function
in the correct mode still be faulty, return the instrument
for repair.
à Push the mode switch. If the instrument then does not
change the mode, the oscillator may be defective.
Exchange the oscillator.
à Check if there is buildup on the vibrating element, and if
so, remove it.
l Unfavourable installation location
à Mount the instrument at a location in the vessel where
no dead zones or air bubbles can form.
30427-EN-060831
22OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
Page 23
Maintenance and fault rectification
l Wrong mode selected
à Set the correct mode on the mode switch (max.: overfill
protection; min.: dry run protection). Wiring should be
carried out according to the quiescent current principle.
? Signal lamp flashes red
l Electronics has detected a failure
à Exchange instrument or return instrument for repair
? The signal lamp flashes alternately red and green
l instrument defective
à Exchange instrument or return instrument for repair
7.3 Instrument repair
If a repair is necessary, please proceed as follows:
You can download a return form from our websitekrohne-mar.com/fileadmin/media-lounge/PDF-Download/
Specimen_e.pdf.
By doing this you help us carry out the repair quickly and
without having to call back for needed information.
l Print and fill out one form per instrument
l Clean the instrument and pack it damage-proof
l Attach the completed form and possibly also a safety data
sheet to the instrument
http://www.
30427-EN-060831
OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output23
Page 24
Dismounting
8 Dismounting
8.1 Dismounting procedure
Warning:
Before dismounting, be aware of dangerous process conditions such as e.g. pressure in the vessel, high temperatures,
corrosive or toxic products etc.
Take note of chapters "Mounting" and "Connecting to power
supply" and carry out the listed steps in reverse order.
With Ex instruments, the housing cover may only be opened if
there is no explosive atmosphere present.
8.2 Disposal
The instrument consists of materials which can be recycled by
specialised recycling companies. We use recyclable materials
and have designed the electronic modules to be easily
separable.
WEEE directive 2002/96/EG
This instrument is not subject to the WEEE directive 2002/96/
EG and the respective national laws (in Germany, e.g.
ElektroG). Pass the instrument directly on to a specialised
recycling company and do not use the municipal collecting
points. These may be used only for privately used products
according to the WEEE directive.
Correct disposal avoids negative effects to persons and
environment and ensures recycling of useful raw materials.
Materials: see "Technical data"
If you cannot dispose of the instrument properly, please
contact us about disposal methods or return.
24OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150 C - with transistor output
30427-EN-060831
Page 25
Supplement
9 Supplement
9.1 Technical data
General data
Material 316L corresponds to 1.4404 or 1.4435
Materials, wetted parts
- Process fitting - thread316L, Hastelloy C4 (2.4602)
- Process fitting - flange316L, 316L with Hastelloy C4 plated, 316L with
ECTFE coated, 316L with PFA coated
- Process sealKlingersil C-4400
- Tuning fork316L, Hastelloy C4 (2.4610)
- Extension tube ø 21.3 mm (0
Sensor length
- length OPTISWITCH 5100 C, 5150
C
Materials, non-wetted parts
- HousingPlastic PBT (Polyester), Alu die-casting pow-
- Seal ring between housing and
housing cover
- waveguide in the housing coverPMMA (Makrolon)
- Ground terminal316L
Temperature adapter (optional)316L
-
- Gas-tight leadthrough (optional)316L/glass
.84 in)316L, Hastelloy C4 (2.4610), 316L with ECTFE