Pirani Standard Gauge
PSG500/-S, PSG502-S,
PSG510-S, PSG512-S
Operating Manual
Product Identification
In all communications with INFICON, please specify the information on the product nameplate. For convenient reference copy that information into the space provided below.
INFICON AG, LI-9496 Balzers
Model:
PN:
SN:
V W
Validity
This document applies to products with the following part
numbers:
PSG500 PSG500-S (
350-060 350-080
350-062 350-082
350-061 350-081
350-064 350-084
350-065 350-085
350-063 350-083
350-066 350-086
350-067 350-087
350-068 350-088
PSG502-S (Ni filament)
350-140
350-142
350-141
350-144
350-145
350-143
350-146
350-147
350-148
(DN 16 ISO-KF)
(DN 16 CF-R)
(1/8" NPT)
(8 VCR®)
(4 VCR®)
(½"-Rohr)
(7/16-20 UNF)
(DN 16 ISO-KF long tube)
(DN 16 CF-R long tube)
PSG510-S (W filament) PSG512-S (Ni filament)
350-200
The part number (PN) can be taken from the product nameplate.
If not indicated otherwise in the legends, the illustrations in
this document correspond to the gauge with part number
350 060. They apply to gauges with other part numbers by
analogy.
We reserve the right to make technical changes without prior
notice.
All dimensions in mm.
(DN 16 ISO-KF) 350-300 (DN 16 ISO-KF)
Intended Use
The Pirani Standard Gauges PSG500/-S, PSG502-S,
PSG510-S, PSG512-S have been designed for vacuum
measurement of gases in the pressure range of
-4
5×10
… 1000 mbar.
Incl. EU Declaration of Conformity
tina44e1-i (2015-10)
W filament)
(DN 16 ISO-KF)
(DN 16 CF-R)
(1/8" NPT)
(8 VCR®)
(4 VCR®)
(½"-Rohr)
(7/16-20 UNF)
(DN 16 ISO-KF long tube)
(DN 16 CF-R long tube)
They must not be used for measuring flammable or combustible gases in mixtures containing oxidants (e.g. atmospheric
oxygen) within the explosion range.
They can be operated in connection with an INFICON controller or with another controller.
Trademark
VCR® Swagelok Marketing Co.
Safety
Symbols Used
DANGER
Information on preventing any kind of physical injury.
WARNING
Information on preventing extensive equipment and environmental damage.
Caution
Information on correct handling or use. Disregard can lead
to malfunctions or minor equipment damage.
Personnel Qualifications
Skilled personnel
All work described in this document may only be carried out
by persons who have suitable technical training and the
necessary experience or who have been instructed by the
end-user of the product.
General Safety Instructions
• Adhere to the applicable regulations and take the necessary precautions for the process media used.
Consider possible reactions between the materials and the
process media.
Consider possible reactions (e.g. explosion) of the process
media due to the heat generated by the product.
• Adhere to the applicable regulations and take the necessary precautions for all work you are going to do and consider the safety instructions in this document.
• Before beginning to work, find out whether any vacuum
components are contaminated. Adhere to the relevant regulations and take the necessary precautions when handling contaminated parts.
Communicate the safety instructions to all other users.
Liability and Warranty
INFICON assumes no liability and the warranty becomes null
and void if the end-user or third parties
• disregard the information in this document
• use the product in a non-conforming manner
• make any kind of interventions (modifications, alterations
etc.) on the product
• use the product with accessories not listed in the product
documentation.
The end-user assumes the responsibility in conjunction with
the process media used.
Gauge failures due to contamination or wear and tear, as well
as expendable parts (e.g. filament), are not covered by the
warranty.
Technical Data
Measurement principle thermal conductance according
Measurement range
(air, O
, CO, N2)
2
Accuracy (N
)
2
-3
1×10
… 100 mbar ±15% of reading
-4
5×10
… 1×10-3 mbar ±50% of reading
100 … 1000 mbar ±50% of reading
Resolution 1% of reading
Repeatability
-3
1×10
… 100 mbar 2% of reading
Output signal (measurement signal)
Voltage range V (dc) 0 … +10.3
Measurement range V (dc) +1.9 … +10.0
Voltage vs. pressure logarithmic
Error signal
Filament rupture V V
Output impedance
Minimum loaded impedance
Response time ms 80
Gauge identification
Adjustment one tactile switch for ATM and
Switching functions SP1, SP2
Threshold value indi-
cation and setting
Setting range 2×10
Hysteresis 10% above lower threshold
Relay contact
closed
open
Supply
The gauge may only be connected to power supplies, instruments or control devices that conform
to the requirements of a grounded extra-low voltage (PELV). The connection to the gauge has to
be fused
Supply voltage
At gauge V (dc) +14 … +30
Ripple V
Current consumption mA <500
Power consumption W ≤1
Fuse required
1)
AT
Electrical connection FCC 68 / RJ45 appliance
Sensor cable 8 poles plus shielding
Cable length ≤100 m (8×0.14 mm
Grounding concept
Vacuum connection to
signal common
Supply common to
signal common
Materials exposed to
vacuum
PSG500/-S, PSG502-S
PSG510-S,
PSG512-S
Filament
PSG500/-S, PSG510-S
PSG502-S, PSG512-S
1)
INFICON controllers fulfill these requirements.
to Pirani
-4
… 1000 mbar
5×10
1.286 V/decade
0 … +0.5
+0.1
2×4.7
Ω
10, short-circuit proof
kΩ
27.0 kΩ, referenced to supply
common (voltage at pin 4 ≤5 V)
HV adjustment
one tactile switch at measure-
ment value output. Press briefly
for threshold indication. Keep
pressing or press repeatedly for
threshold setting.
-3
… 500 mbar
30 V, 0.5 A (dc), floating
at low pressure (lamp is lit)
at high pressure, error, missing
supply
DANGER
1)
.
≤1
(max. starting current)
1
(slow)
connector, 8 poles, male
→ "Electrical Connection"
connected via 1 MΩ
(voltage difference <15 V)
conducted separately, for
differential measurement
DIN 1.4301, DIN 1.4305,
DIN 1.4435, glass, Ni,
NiFe
Al
(ceramics), Ni,
2O3
DIN 1.4435, DIN 1.4305
DIN 1.3981
W
Ni
Internal volume
DN 16 ISO-KF
DN 16 CF-R
1/8" NPT
®
8 VCR
®
4 VCR
½"-Rohr
7/16-20 UNF
DN 16 ISO-KF long tube
DN 16 CF-R long tube
Admissible pressure bar
Admissible temperatures
Operation °C
Vacuum connection
DN 16 ISO-KF
DN 16 CF-R
1/8" NPT
®
8 VCR
®
4 VCR
½"-Rohr
7/16-20 UNF
°C
°C
°C
°C
°C
°C
°C
3
cm
3
cm
3
cm
3
cm
3
cm
3
cm
3
cm
3
cm
3
cm
(abs.)
+5 … +60
2)
80
2)
80
80
80
80
80
80
≈1.5
≈1.5
≈2
≈2
≈2
≈2
≈1.5
≈10
≈10
10, limited to inert
gases
in horizontal
mounting orientation
Filament °C 110
Storage °C –20 … +65
Relative humidity % ≤80 at temperatures up to
Use indoors only, altitude up to
≤+31 °C, decreasing to 50
at +40 °C
2000 m NN
Mounting orientation any
Protection category IP40
Dimensions mm
65
50
20.9
Measurement Signal vs. Pressure
Pressure p
1E+6
1E+5
1E+4
1E+3
1E+2
1E+1
1E+0
1E–1
1E–2
1E–3
1E–4
valid in the range 5×10
U p c
[V] [mbar] 6.143
[V] [µbar] 2.287
[V] [Torr] 6.304
[V] [mTorr] 2.448
where p pressure
[mbar]
Underrange
Sensor error
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5
p = 10
2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Measurement signal U[V]
((U-c)/1.286)
U measurement signal
c constant (depending on pressure unit)
⇔
3.75×10
5×10
U = c + 1.286 × log10 p
-4
mbar <p< 1000 mbar
-4
Torr <p< 750 Torr
-2
Pa <p< 1×105 Pa
U p c
[V] [micron] 2.448
[V] [Pa] 3.572
[V] [kPa] 7.429
Pa
mbar
Torr
Gas Type Dependence
Pressure reading (gauge adjusted for air)
p (mbar)
2
10
8
6
4
2
1
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
8
6
4
2
–1
10
8
6
4
2
Water vapor
–2
10
8
6
4
2
–3
10
–3
10
24
–2
10
6
24
–1
10
6
24
Calibration factors for the pressure range below 1 mbar
115
p
= C × pressure reading
eff
)
15*
DN 16 ISO-KF
*) PSG51x-S: 20 mm
31.5
8 VCR
32.8
14
DN 16 CF-R
41.5
4 VCR
29
1/8" NPT
24
7/16-20 UNF
70.3
19
tube ½"
116
Gas
2
)
Weight
DN 16 ISO-KF
DN 16 CF-R
1/8" NPT
®
8 VCR
®
4 VCR
½"-Rohr
7/16-20 UNF
DN 16 ISO-KF long tube
DN 16 CF-R long tube g g
2)
250 °C with long tube.
DN 16 ISO-KF
g
80
g
100
g
70
g
130
g
100
g
70
g
80
130
140
DN 16 CF-R
type
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Calibration
factor C
0.8
1.4
1.7
2.4
3.0
Gas type Calibration
H
0
10
6
24
2
, CO, N2
air, O
2
CO
water vapor
freon 12
H2He Ne
10
6
2
1
24
(mbar)
p
eff
Air
O
2
CO
N
2
CO
2
Ar
Freon 12
Kr
Xe
10
6
factor C
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.7
2
Installation
Vacuum Connection
DANGER
DANGER: overpressure in the vacuum system
>1 bar
Overrange
10.3
Remove the protective lid and install the product to the vacuum system.
Original: German tina44d1-i (2015-10)
Injury caused by released parts and harm
caused by escaping process gases can result if
clamps are opened while the vacuum system is
pressurized.
Do not open any clamps while the vacuum system is pressurized. Use the type of clamps which
are suited to overpressure.
DANGER
DANGER: overpressure in the vacuum system
>2.5 bar
KF connections with elastomer seals (e.g.
O-rings) cannot withstand such pressures. Process media can thus leak and possibly damage
your health.
Use O-rings provided with an outer centering
ring.
DANGER
DANGER: protective ground
Incorrectly grounded products can be extremely
hazardous in the event of a fault.
The gauge must be electrically connected to the
grounded vacuum chamber. This connection
must conform to the requirements of a protective
connection according to EN 61010:
• CF, NPT, VCR
this requirement.
• For gauges with a KF connection, use a con-
ductive metallic clamping ring.
• If a ½" tube is used, take appropriate meas-
ures for this requirement to be fulfilled.
®
and UNF connections fulfill
Caution
Caution: vacuum component
Dirt and damages impair the function of the vac-
uum component.
When handling vacuum components, take ap-
propriate measures to ensure cleanliness and
prevent damages.
Caution
Caution: dirt sensitive area
Touching the product or parts thereof with bare
hands increases the desorption rate.
Always wear clean, lint-free gloves and use
clean tools when working in this area.
The gauge may be mounted in any orientation. To
keep condensates and particles from getting into the
measuring chamber preferably choose a horizontal
to upright position and possibly use a seal with a
centering ring and filter. If adjustment should be possible after the gauge has been installed, be sure to
install it so that the button can be accessed with a
→ "Adjusting the Gauge").
pin (
Keep the protective lid.
t i na44e1- i
(2015-10)
Electrical Connection
Make sure the vacuum connection is properly made
→ "Vacuum Connection").
(
If no sensor cable is available, make one according to
the following diagram.
Gauge with switching functions
<SP1> <SP2>
SP1
Measurement
signal
1M
SP2
Ω
SP2
SP1
4.7
4.7
27k
Ω
Ω
Ω
+
6
8
7
3
5
4
1
2
+
–
Ident
+
–
1
Electrical connection
Pin 1 Supply
Pin 2 Supply common, GND
Pin 3 Measurement signal
or thresholds SP1/2
Pin 4 Gauge identification
Pin 5 Signal common
Pin 6, 8 Relay SP2, closing contact
Pin 7, 8 Relay SP1, closing contact
8
8-pole
FCC-68
connector
Connect the sensor cable to the gauge and the control-
ler.
Operation
When the supply voltage is applied, the measurement signal
is available between pins 3 and 5 (relationship between
measurement signal and pressure
Allow a stabilization period of at least 10 minutes. It is advisable to operate the gauge continuously, irrespective of the
pressure.
Gas Type Dependence
The measurement value is gas dependent. The pressure
reading applies to dry air, O
has to be corrected (
If the gauge is operated with an INFICON controller, a calibration factor for correction of the actual reading can be applied (
→ of the corresponding controller).
→ "Technical Data").
Adjusting the Gauge
The gauge is factory calibrated. Due to long time operation or
contamination, a zero drift could occur. Periodically check the
zero and adjust it if necessary.
For adjusting the zero, operate the gauge under the same
ambient conditions and in the same mounting orientation as
normally.
The gauge is adjusted to default values. However, it can also
be adjusted to other pressure values, if the exact pressure
value is known (reference measurement).
→ "Technical Data").
, CO and N2. For other gases, it
2
If you are using a seal with centering ring and filter,
check that they are clean or replace them if necessary
(
→ "Deinstallation").
Activate the gauge and operate it at atmospheric pres-
sure for at least 10 minutes.
Press the button with a pin (max. ø1.1 mm) and the
ATM adjustment is carried out: The gauge is adjusted
to 1000 mbar (10 V (dc)) by default. By pressing the
button >5 s the pressure value is increased towards
1200 mbar (or, by pressing it again, decreased towards
500 mbar) until the button is released or the limit is
reached.
ATM
HV
max. ø1.1 mm
Evacuate to p << 10
pressure in the range of 10
least 2 minutes.
-4
mbar (recommended) or to a
-4
… 10-2 mbar and wait at
Press the button with a pin and the HV adjustment is
carried out: The gauge is adjusted to 1.2×10
(1.1 V (dc)) by default. By pressing the button >5 s the
pressure value is increased toward 1×10
the button is released or the limit is reached.
Switching Functions
(PSG500-S and PSG502-S only)
The setpoints are adjustable within a pressure range of
-3
2×10
… 500 mbar (voltage range of 2.67 … 9.61 V (dc)).
Each switching function provides a floating relay contact
(
→ "Electrical Connection").
Lamps
Measurement signal (Pressure p)
Setpoint
Off
Adjusting the Setpoints
On
DANGER
DANGER: malfunction
If processes are controlled via the signal output,
keep in mind that by pressing a button <SP> the
measururement signal is suppressed and that
the corresponding threshold value is output
instead. This can cause malfunctions.
Press a button <SP> only if you are sure that no
damages can arise from a malfunction.
The status of the relay and lamp is not affected by
pressing the button.
The status of the switching function is indicated by a lamp.
Status Lamp Relay
off
dark
on
lit
e
r
u
s
a
e
M
Hysteresis (10%
of threshold value)
Threshold value
Off
Press the button <SP1> with a pin (max. ø1.1 mm):
The gauge changes to the switching function mode and
outputs the current lower threshold value at the
measurement value output for about 5 s. When the
button is kept depressed for more than 5 s, the
threshold setting is modified until the button is released
or until the limit of the setting range is reached.
max. ø1.1 mm
Keep the button
depressed
W hen the button is pressed again within 5 s the thresh-
old setting is adjusted in the reverse direction.
-4
mbar
-2
mbar until
deenergized
energized
e
u
l
a
v
t
n
e
m
Time t
The upper threshold is 10% above
the lower one
(hysteresis).
Release the button. The gauge resumes operation after
5 s and the connected controller displays the current
measurement value.
The adjustment procedure for <SP2> is the same as described for <SP1>.
Deinstallation
DANGER
DANGER: contaminated parts
Contaminated parts can be detrimental to health
and environment.
Before beginning to work, find out whether any
parts are contaminated. Adhere to the relevant
regulations and take the necessary precautions
when handling contaminated parts.
Caution
Caution: vacuum component
Dirt and damages impair the function of the vac-
uum component.
When handling vacuum components, take ap-
propriate measures to ensure cleanliness and
prevent damages.
Caution
Caution: dirt sensitive area
Touching the product or parts thereof with bare
hands increases the desorption rate.
Always wear clean, lint-free gloves and use
clean tools when working in this area.
Vent the vacuum system.
Put the gauge out of operation.
Unplug the sensor cable.
Remove the gauge from the vacuum system and install
the protective lid.
Maintenance, Repair
In case of severe contamination or a malfunction, the sensor
can be replaced.
Gauge failures due to contamination or wear and
tear, as well as expendable parts (e.g. filament), are
not covered by the warranty.
INFICON assumes no liability and the warranty becomes null
and void if any repair work is carried out by the end-user or
third parties.
Spare Parts
When ordering spare parts, always indicate:
• all information on the product nameplate
• description and ordering number according to the spare
parts list
Sensor for gauge Ordering number
350-060, 350-080
350-062, 350-082
350-061, 350-081
350-064, 350-084
350-065, 350-085
350-063, 350-083
350-066, 350-086
350-067, 350-087
350-068, 350-088
350-200
350-140
350-142
350-141
350-144
350-145
350-143
350-146
350-147
350-148
350-300
350-920
350-922
350-921
350-924
350-926
350-923
350-925
350-927
350-928
350 930
350-900
350-902
350-901
350-904
350-906
350-903
350-905
350-907
350-908
350-940
Returning the Product
WARNING
WARNING: forwarding contaminated products
Contaminated products (e.g. radioactive, toxic,
caustic or microbiological hazard) can be detrimental to health and environment.
Products returned to INFICON should preferably
be free of harmful substances. Adhere to the
forwarding regulations of all involved countries
and forwarding companies and enclose a duly
completed declaration of contamination
*)
Form under www.inficon.com
Products that are not clearly declared as "free of harmful substances" are decontaminated at the expense of the customer.
Products not accompanied by a duly completed declaration of
contamination are returned to the sender at his own expense.
*)
.
Disposal
DANGER
DANGER: contaminated parts
Contaminated parts can be detrimental to health
and environment.
Before beginning to work, find out whether any
parts are contaminated. Adhere to the relevant
regulations and take the necessary precautions
when handling contaminated parts.
WARNING
WARNING: substances detrimental to the environment
Products or parts thereof (mechanical and electric components, operating fluids etc.) can be
detrimental to the environment.
Dispose of such substances in accordance with
the relevant local regulations.
Separating the components
After disassembling the product, separate its components
according to the following criteria:
• Contaminated components
Contaminated components (radioactive, toxic, caustic, or
biological hazard etc.) must be decontaminated in accordance with the relevant national regulations, separated
according to their materials, and disposed of.
• Other components
Such components must be separated according to their
materials and recycled.
EU Declaration of Conformity
Products
We, INFICON, hereby declare that the equipment mentioned below complies with the provisions of the Directive relating to electromagnetic compatibility 2014/30/EU and the
Directive on the restriction of the use of certain
hazardous substances in electrical and
electronic equipment 2011/65/EU.
Pirani Standard Gauge
PSG500/-S, PSG502-S,
PSG510-S, PSG512-S
Standards
Harmonized and international/national standards and specifications:
• EN 61000-6-2:2005 (EMC: generic emission standard)
• EN 61000-6-3:2007 + A1:2011 (EMC: generic immunity
standard)
• EN 61010-1:2010 (Safety requirements for electrical equip-
• EN 61326-1:2013 (EMC requirements for electrical equip-
Manufacturer / Signatures
INFICON AG, Alte Landstraße 6, LI-9496 Balzers
19 October 2015 19 October 2015
Dr. Urs Wälchli
Managing Director
ment for measurement, control and laboratory use)
ment for measurement, control and laboratory use)
Marco Kern
Product Manager
LI–9496 Balzers
Liechtenstein
Tel +423 / 388 3111
Fax +423 / 388 3700
reachus@inficon.com
www.inficon.com