International model 90-290/90-380
18”/22” Wood Cutting Bandsaw. This bandsaw has been carefully tested and inspected before
shipment and if properly used and maintained, will provide you with years of reliable service.
For your safety, as well as to ensure optimum performance and trouble-free operation, and
to get the most from your investment, please take the time to read this manual before assembling, installing and operating the unit.
The manual’s purpose is to familiarize you with the safe operation, basic function, and features
of this bandsaw as well as the set-up, maintenance and identification of its parts and components. This manual is not intended as a substitute for formal woodworking instruction, nor
to offer the user instruction in the craft of woodworking. If you are not sure about the safety of
performing a certain operation or procedure, do not proceed until you can confirm, from
knowledgeable and qualified sources, that it is safe to do so.
Once you’ve read through these instructions, keep this manual handy for future reference.
Disclaimer: The information and specifications in this
manual pertain to the unit as it was supplied from the
factory at the time of printing. Because we are committed to making constant improvements, General
International reserves the right to make changes to
components, parts or features of this unit as deemed
necessary, without prior notice and without obligation
to install any such changes on previously delivered
units. Reasonable care is taken at the factory to ensure
that the specifications and information in this manual corres-ponds with that of the unit with which it was
®
supplied. However, special orders and “after factory”
modifications may render some or all information in
this manual inapplicable to your machine. Further, as
several gene-rations of this model of bandsaw and several versions of this manual may be in circulation, if you
own an earlier or later version of this unit, this manual
may not depict your machine exactly. If you have any
doubts or questions contact your retailer or our support
line with the model and serial number of your unit for
clarification.
GENERAL® INTERNATIONAL WARRANTY
All component parts of General® International and Excalibur by General International® products
are carefully inspected during all stages of production and each unit is thoroughly inspected upon
completion of assembly.
Limited Lifetime Warranty
Because of our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, General® International agrees to
repair or replace any part or component which upon examination, proves to be defective in either
workmanship or material to the original purchaser for the life of the tool. However, the Limited Lifetime
Warranty does not cover any product used for professional or commercial production purposes nor for
industrial or educational applications. Such cases are covered by our Standard 2-year Limited Warranty
only. The Limited Lifetime Warranty is also subject to the “Conditions and Exceptions” as listed below.
Standard 2-Year Limited Warranty
All products not covered by our lifetime warranty including products used in commercial, industrial and
educational applications are warranted for a period of 2 years (24 months) from the date of purchase.
General® International agrees to repair or replace any part or component which upon examination,
proves to be defective in either workmanship or material to the original purchaser during this 2-year
warranty period, subject to the “conditions and exceptions” as listed below.
To file a Claim
To file a claim under our Standard 2-year Limited Warranty or under our Limited Lifetime Warranty,
all defective parts, components or machinery must be returned freight or postage prepaid to
General® International, or to a nearby distributor, repair center or other location designated by
General® International. For further details call our service department at 1-888-949-1161 or your local
distributor for assistance when filing your claim.
Along with the return of the product being claimed for warranty, a copy of the original proof of purchase
and a “letter of claim” must be included (a warranty claim form can also be used and can be obtained,
upon request, from General® International or an authorized distributor) clearly stating the model and
serial number of the unit (if applicable) and including an explanation of the complaint or presumed
defect in material or workmanship.
CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS:
This coverage is extended to the original purchaser only. Prior warranty registration is not required but
documented proof of purchase i.e. a copy of original sales invoice or receipt showing the date and location of the purchase as well as the purchase price paid, must be provided at the time of claim.
Warranty does not include failures, breakage or defects deemed after inspection by
General®International to have been directly or indirectly caused by or resulting from; improper use, or
lack of or improper maintenance, misuse or abuse, negligence, accidents, damage in handling or transport, or normal wear and tear of any generally considered consumable parts or components.
Repairs made without the written consent of General® International will void all warranty.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Rules for safe operation .............................. 5
Replacing the bandsaw blade ............................. 24
Replacing the upper and lower blade guides
and thrust bearings ................................................. 25
Replacing the wheel tire ......................................... 26
Replacing the lower wheel brush ......................... 26
Replacing the lower wheel motor belt ................. 26
Recommended optional accessories ..........27
Parts list & diagrams .................................28
Rules for Safe Operation
To help ensure safe operation, please take a moment to learn the machine’s applications and limitations, as well as potential hazards. General® International disclaims any real or implied warranty and
hold itself harmless for any injury that may result from the improper use of it’s equipment.
1. Do not operate the bandsaw when tired, distracted
or under the effects of drugs, alcohol or any medi cation that impairs reflexes or alertness.
2. The working area should be well lit, clean and free
of debris.
3. Keep children and visitors at a safe distance when
the bandsaw is in operation; do not permit them to
operate the bandsaw.
4. Childproof and tamper proof your shop and all
machinery with locks, master electrical switches
and switch keys, to prevent unauthorized or unsu pervised use.
5. Stay alert! Give your work your undivided attention.
Even a momentary distraction can lead to serious
injury.
6. Fine particulate dust is a carcinogen that can be
hazardous to health. Work in a well-ventilated area
and whenever possible use a dust collector. Wear
face, eye, ear, respiratory and body protection de vices.
7. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, bracelets,
necklaces or other jewelry while the bandsaw is in
operation.
8. Be sure that adjusting wrenches, tools, drinks and
other clutter are removed from the machine and/or
the table surface before operating.
9. Keep hands well away from the blade and all mov
ing parts. Use a brush, not hands, to clear away
chips and dust.
10. Adjust and position upper and lower blade guides
before starting to cut. Upper blade guide should be
adjusted to approximately 1/8” above the material
to be cut.
11. Adjust blade tension and tracking before starting to
cut.
12. Saw teeth must point down toward the table.
15. Use suitable workpiece support if the workpiece
does not have a flat surface.
16. Hold material firmly against the table.
17. Do not work on long stock without adequate sup-
port on the out feed end of the table.
18. If using a power feeder, stop the feeder before stop ping the bandsaw.
19. Do not push or force stock into the blade. The
bandsaw will perform better and more safely when
working at the rate for which it was designed.
20. Avoid working from awkward or off balance posi tions. Do not overreach and keep both feet on
floor.
21. Keep guards in place and in working order. If a
guard must be removed for maintenance or clea ning be sure it is properly re-attached before using
the tool again.
22. Never leave the machine unattended while it is run ning or with the power on.
23. Use of parts and accessories NOT recommended
by
ment malfunction or risk of injury.
24. Never stand on machinery. Serious injury could re sult if the tool is tipped over or if the cutting tool is
unintentionally contacted.
25. Always disconnect the machine from the power
source before servicing or changing accessories
such as blades, or before performing any mainte nance or cleaning, or if the machine will be left
unattended.
26. Make sure that the switch is in the “OFF” position
before plugging in the power cord.
27. Make sure the tool is properly grounded. If equip ped with a 3-prong plug it should be used with a
three-pole receptacle. Never remove the third prong.
General® International may result in equip-
13. Be sure that the blade has gained full operating
speed before starting to cut.
14. Always use a clean, properly sharpened blade.
Dirty or dull blades are unsafe and can lead to
accidents.
28. Do not use this bandsaw for other than its intended
use. If used for other purposes,
General® International disclaims any real or
implied warranty and holds itself harmless for any
injury, which may result from that use.
5
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
BEFORE CONNECTING THE MACHINE TO THE POWER SOURCE, VERIFY THAT THE VOLTAGE OF YOUR POWER SUPPLY CORRESPONDS WITH THE VOLTAGE SPECIFIED ON THE MOTOR I.D. NAMEPLATE. A POWER SOURCE WITH GREATER VOLTAGE THAN NEEDED CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY TO THE USER AS WELL AS DAMAGE TO THE MACHINE. IF IN DOUBT, CONTACT A QUALIFIED
ELECTRICIAN BEFORE CONNECTING TO THE POWER SOURCE.
THIS TOOL IS FOR INDOOR USE ONLY. DO NOT EXPOSE TO RAIN OR USE IN WET OR DAMP LOCATIONS.
NOTE: VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS AND AMPERAGE DRAW FOR M2 & M3 3-PHASE MOTORS MAY NOT BE FULLY
DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL. FOR COMPLETE ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS REFER TO THE MOTOR I.D. NAME PLATE ON
THE MACHINE. IF IN DOUBT CONSULT A LICENSED QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN BEFORE PROCEEDING.
C
B
A
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Both a manual circuit breaker (or similar device) as
well as an electrical plug (similar to the one shown) are
re-commended and should be installed by a quali-fied electrician.
Use locally approved wire A that includes a separate
grounding wire and a 3 prong grounding type plug B
with a matching receptacle C.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
In the event of an electrical malfunction or short circuit,
grounding reduces the risk of electric shock to the
operator. The motor of the “M1” model of this machine
is wired for 220V single phase operation.
As with many stationary industrial type machines,
be-cause each installation situation is unique, this
bandsaw is supplied without a power cord or plug.
The installation of an appropriate power cord and
plug must be performed by a qualified electrician. The
ma-chine must be connected to an electrical source
using a power cord that has a grounding wire, which
must also be properly connected to the grounding
prong on the plug. The outlet must be properly installed
and grounded and all electrical connections must be
made in accordance with all local codes and regulations.
CIRCUIT CAPACITY
Make sure that the wires in your circuit are capable of
handling the amperage draw from your machine, as
well as any other machines that could be operating on
the same circuit. If you are unsure, consult a qualified
electrician. If the circuit breaker trips or the fuse blows
regularly, your machine may be operating on a circuit
that is close to its amperage draw capacity. However,
if an unusual amperage draw does not exist and a
power failure still occurs, contact a qualified technician
or our service department.
EXTENSION CORDS
The use of an extension cord is not generally recommended for 220V equipment. If you find it necessary,
use only 3-wire extension cords that have 3-prong
grounding plug and a matching 3-pole receptacle that
accepts the tool’s plug. Repair or replace a damaged
extension cord or plug immediately.
Make sure the cord rating is suitable for the amperage
listed on the motor I.D. plate. An undersized cord will
cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power
and overheating. The accompanying chart shows the
correct size extension cord to be used based on cord
length and motor I.D. plate amp rating. If in doubt, use
the next heavier gauge. The smaller the number, the
heavier the gauge.
AMPERES
(AMPS)
< 5
EXTENSION CORD LENGTH
50 FEET100 FEET200 FEET300 FEET
18161614
6 TO 1018161412
10 TO 1216161412
12 TO 161412
* NR = Not Recommended
* NR* NR
6
IDENTIFICATION OF MAIN PARTS AND COMPONENTS
FRONT VIEW
A- UPPER WHEEL COVER DOOR LOCK KNOB
B- BLADE GUARD HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT HANDWHEEL
C- PUSH HANDLE
D- BLADE TENSION ADJUSTMENT HANDWHEEL
E- MAGNETIC SAFETY SWITCH
F- UPPER BLADE GUIDE SYSTEM
G- MITER GAUGE
H- RIP FENCE
I- TABLE
J- LOWER WHEEL COVER DOOR LOCK KNOB
K- FOOT BRAKE
A
B
C
REAR VIEW
L
M
O
S
T
L
N
R
P
Q
E
H
L- LIFTING EYEBOLTS (MODEL 90-380 ONLY)
M- BLADE TRACKING ADJUSTMENT HANDWHEEL
N- BLADE TENSION SCALE
O- BLADE GUARD HEIGHT LOCKING HANDWHEEL
P- RIP FENCE STORAGE BRACKET
Q- MITER GAUGE STORAGE BRACKET
R- TABLE TILT LOCK KNOB
S- TABLE TILT LOCKING LEVER
T- DUST OUTLETS
U- MOTOR
D
F
G
I
J
K
U
7
UNPACKING
Carefully unpack and remove the unit and its components from its shipping container and check for missing or
damaged items as per the list of contents below.
NOTE: Please report any damaged or missing items to your GENERAL® INTERNATIONAL distributor immediately.
Note: Deluxe Excalibur Universal Bandsaw Rip Fence System
is packaged separately. Refer to the manual supplied in the
box with the Excalibur Rip Fence for complete list of contents.
*Packaged in the box with the Excalibur Rip Fence System.
Model 90-380 only) ..................................... 2
Model 90-290 only) ................................ 1
Model 90-290 only) .......................... 1
*
B
G
F
I
*
J
P
*
C
*
K
D
*
E
*
H
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SET UP
• Extra person for help with lifting
• Phillips screwdriver
• Flat head screwdriver
• Feeler gauge set
• Combination square
CLEAN UP
The protective coating on the saw table prevents rust from
forming during shipping and storage. Remove it by rubbing with a rag dipped in kerosene, mineral sprits or paint
thinner. (Dispose of potentially flammable solvent-soaked
rags according to manufacturer’s safety recommendations.)
A putty knife, held flat to avoid scratching the surface, may
also be used to scrape off the coating followed by cleanup with solvent. Avoid rubbing the saw’s painted surfaces,
as many solvent-based products will remove paint.
To prevent rust, apply a light coating of paste wax or
use regular applications of any after-market surface protectant or rust inhibitor.
*
Q
L
Tip: With a screw driver, push a solvent-saturated rag into
the T-slots to remove the grease so the miter gauge will
slide freely.
*
*
M
O
*
*
N
*
R
*
S
8
BASIC FUNCTIONS OF THE UNIT
Both the 90-290 18” and 90-380 22” Wood Cutting Bandsaw are designed to accommodate blade widths from
1/4” to 1-1/4”. The 18” model 90-290 is supplied with a
3/4” wide general purpose blade and the 22” model
90-380 with a 1” wide general purpose blade.
Note: Generally speaking, because the upper wheel height is
somewhat adjustable (to allow for blade tensioning), a blade
length variation of plus or minus 1/2” from the “ideal blade
length” can be accommodated.
The Maximum inboard width of cut (space between the
blade and the body of the saw A) is 17 5/8” for the 90-290
and 21 5/8” for the 90-380.
For cutting thicker stock or for resawing, the maximum
depth of cut B (or max. workpiece height) is 12” for the
90-290 and 16” for the 90-380.
An adjustable rip fence C is supplied to serve as a straightedge to guide the workpiece for longer rip cuts and
includes an auxiliary fence face for additional fence height to support taller stock for resawing. The fence can
easily be removed and set aside when not required, for example when making curved cuts.
C
A
B
LIFTING AND HANDLING THE MACHINE
THIS BANDSAW IS VERY HEAVY. DO NOT OVER-EXERT. A HOIST OR FORKLIFT WITH CHAINS WILL BE NEEDED
FOR THE FOLLOWING STEP.
TO LIMIT THE RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DAMAGE TO THE MACHINE, ANY EQUIPMENT USED TO LIFT OR MOVE
THIS MACHINE (HOIST OR FORKLIFT) SHOULD HAVE A RATED CAPACITY IN EXCESS OF 605 LBS (275 KG) FOR
MODEL 90-290 AND 825 LBS (375 KG) FOR MODEL 90-380.
To limit the potential for damage in transport, this bandsaw
is shipped from the factory bolted to its crate.
With a forklift or hydraulic pallet jack, move the entire crate
as close to the final installation location as possible, and
then uncrate the saw and remove the screws A that secure
it to the crate.
Model 90-380 only
Two hoisting eyebolts B are supplied for installation on top
of the saw C to facilitate lifting and setting the saw down.
Make sure to use an appropriate capacity hoist or forklift
with chains properly secured to the hoisting eyebolts and
lift the saw from the crate and carefully set it down in the
desired location.
A
C
B
C
9
PLACEMENT WITHIN THE SHOP / ESTABLISHING A SAFETY ZONE
PLACEMENT WITHIN THE SHOP
80
5/8”
Model 90-380Model 90-290
3/4”
37
This machine should be installed and operated only
on a solid, flat and stable floor that is able to support
the weight of the bandsaw and the operator. Using the
di-mensions shown as a guideline, plan for placement
within your shop that will allow the operator to work
unencumbered and unobstructed by foot traffic (either
passing shop visitors or other shop workers) or other tools
or machinery.
74
3/8”
35
7/8”
ESTABLISHING A SAFETY ZONE
”
For shops with frequent visitors or multiple operators, it is
advisable to establish a Safety Zone around shop machinery. A clearly defined “no-go” zone on the floor around
each machine can help avoid accidents that could
cause injury to either the operator or the shop visitor. It is
advisable to take a few moments to either paint (using
non-slip paint) or using tape, define on the floor the limits
or perimeter of each machines safety zone. Take steps to
ensure that all operators and shop visitors are aware that these areas are off limits whenever a machine is running
for everyone but the individual operating the unit.
39
45
7/8”
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
For your convenience this bandsaw is shipped from the factory partially assembled and requires only minimal
assembly and set up before being put into service.
SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY COULD OCCUR IF YOU CONNECT THE SAW TO THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE YOU HAVE
COMPLETED THE INSTALLATION AND ASSEMBLY STEPS.
DO NOT CONNECT THE SAW TO THE POWER SOURCE UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO.
ATTACH THE STORAGE BRACKETS
This bandsaw is supplied with convenient onboard storage brackets to safely stow the rip fence and miter
gauge out of the way when not in use, A.
Attach the rip fence storage bracket B and miter
gauge storage brackets C to the left side of the saw as
shown, using the bolts and washers already mounted
to the saw.
A
B
C
INSTALL THE FOOT BRAKE (MODEL 90-290 ONLY)
1. Open the lower wheel cover door.
2. Attach the foot brake to the foot brake mounting bar
as shown using the two 3/8” cap screws, lock washers
and flat washers already installed on the mounting
bar.
3. Firmly tighten with the supplied 8 mm wrench.
10
INSTALL THE HANDLE ON THE BLADE GUARD HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT HANDWHEEL
A
B
INSTALL THE PUSH HANDLE
A
1. Thread the handle A on the blade guard adjust ment handwheel as shown in B.
2. Firmly tighten the handle using the supplied 12 mm
wrench.
3. Attach the push handle to the push handle bracket
as shown using the two wing nuts A already
mount- ed on the push handle bracket.
INSTALL THE EXALIBUR FENCE SYSTEM
This bandsaw is supplied with an Excalibur Deluxe Bandsaw
Rip Fence System.
Follow all assembly and adjustment instructions in the 90-075A
manual supplied in the box with the Rip Fence System.
For added convenience, two lock knobs with square nuts
A are supplied with this bandsaw in replacement of the
5/16” screws, flat washers and square nuts supplied with
the fence system for front rail installation.
An auxiliary wooden fence is also supplied for enhanced workpiece support when working with taller stock. Install
the auxiliary wooden fence as follows:
A
B
C
C
A
C
D
Loosely attach the 3 supplied screws and nuts A to the wooden fence as shown in B. Install the wooden fence on
the right face of the rip fence by sliding the nut of the 3 screw/nut assemblies C in the T-slot on the right face of the
rip fence D. Using a screwdriver, tighten the screws to secure the wooden fence against the rip fence.
BASIC ADJUSTMENTS AND CONTROLS
MAGNETIC SAFETY SWITCH
This bandsaw is equipped with a magnetic safety switch
located on the control panel A at the front of the machine. This magnetic switch is designed to protect the unit
and the user from power surges, power outages and
un-wanted or unintentional start-up.
The switch assembly is equipped with a green “ON” button B and a RED spring loaded “STOP” button C. Once
the RED “STOP” button has been pressed, the machine
can only be started by turning the RED button to the
right to release the stop button.
A
B
CONTROL PANEL
C
11
SAFETY LOCK-OUT SWITCH
To prevent unauthorized use, this bandsaw is also equipped
with a safety lock-out switch with removable key, D, located at
the front of the machine, on the control panel, A.
When this switch is locked, the machine cannot be started by
pressing on the green “on” button B. To start the saw, set the
power lock-out switch to the “on” position; the “power in” indicator light E will illuminate.
SET THE LOCK-OUT SWITCH TO THE OFF POSITION
AND STORE THE KEYS IN A SAFE PLACE, OUT OF THE
REACH OF CHILDREN, WHENEVER THE BANDSAW IS
NOT IN USE.
FOOT BRAKE
For quick blade stoppage and emergency shut-off, this bandsaw is equipped with a foot brake located at the bottom
right of the machine. This safety foot brake simultaneously
slows down the blade and disconnects electrical circuit to
the motor.
Notice – The foot brake is not designed to function as the primary
stop mechanism of this saw.
The foot brake should be used for emergency situations or any
time it is necessary to immobilize the blade quicker than normal.
Under normal working conditions the red stop button should be
used as the primary stop mechanism. Continuously using the foot
brake as the primary stop mechanism will lead to premature wear
of the brake.
A
CONTROL PANEL
FOOT BRAKE
B
E
D
CONNECTING TO A POWER SOURCE
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF SHOCK OR FIRE DO NOT OPERATE THE UNIT WITH A DAMAGED POWER CORD OR PLUG.
REPLACE DAMAGED CORD OR PLUG IMMEDIATELY.
TO AVOID UNEXPECTED OR UNINTENTIONAL START-UP,
MAKE SURE THAT THE POWER SWITCH ISIN THE OFF
POSITION BEFORE CONNECTING TO A POWER SOURCE.
Refer back to section “Electrical Requirements” and make
sure all requirements and grounding instructions are followed.
Once the assembly has been completed, plug the power
cord into an appropriate outlet.
When you have finished using the machine be sure to unplug
the bandsaw from the power source.
TILTING THE TABLE
The table can be tilted to any angle from 0° to 45° to the right
to allow for any type of bevel (or angle) cutting.
Refer to the table tilt angle indicator A located under the
bandsaw table, to set the angle of the table to the desired
position.
BEFORE MAKING ANY ADJUSTMENTS, MAKE SURE THAT
THE SWITCH IS IN THE “OFF” POSITION AND THAT THE
POWER CORD IS UNPLUGGED.
SWITCH OFF
A
12
1. Push the table locking lever B to the left to unlock the
table.
2. Loosen the table lock knob C and tilt the table until
it is at the desired angle. (Refer to the angle indica tor A.)
A
C
3. Re-tighten lock knob C and push locking lever B to
the right to lock the table in position.
B
ADJUSTING THE 90º TABLE STOP AND RE-ALIGNING THE ANGLE POINTER
To ensure that your 90º cuts are square and that angled cuts are accurate with the angle indicator scale, the table
default position must be set to 90º to the blade and the angle indicator pointer must be set to read 0 when the table
is in the default (90º ) position.
To set the table-stop bolt:
D
B
A
C
1. Loosen table locking lever A and table lock knob B.
2. Place a combination square C flat on the table with the heel of the square flat against the saw blade D.
3. Level the table until it is exactly 90° to the blade, then tighten locking lever A and lock knob B.
F
E
4. Using a 19 mm open end wrench, loosen the jam
nut E on the 90º table-stop bolt, then adjust the height of the bolt F until it touches the underside of
the table.
5. Loosen table locking lever A and table lock knob
B and make sure the table is resting on the table-
stop bolt.
6. Check the square and make sure the table is still at
8. With the table set to 90º and the stop bolt at the
correct height, make sure the table tilt angle indi cator pointer is set to read 0º.
9. If the pointer needs to be adjusted, loosen the
screw G on the pointer of the front trunnion and adjust the pointer H to the 0 point on the scale.
Then re-tighten the screw to secure the pointer in
place.
G
90° to the blade. If not, re-adjust the table-stop bolt.
7. Re-tighten jam nut E.
H
You will now be able to accurately return the table to the 90º position automatically without further adjustments and
scale reading for any angle other than 0 will also be accurate.
13
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