Flowserve VF User Manual

VF centrifugal pump
USER INSTRUCTIONS
Installation
Operation
Vertical, multi-stage, shaft driven type centrifugal pump
PCN=71561233 – 11/09 (E) Original instructions.
Maintenance
VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY ...........................4
1.1 General............................................................4
1.2 CE marking and approvals..............................4
1.3 Disclaimer........................................................4
1.4 Copyright .........................................................4
1.5 Duty conditions................................................4
1.6 Safety ..............................................................5
1.7 Nameplate and safety labels...........................8
1.8 Specific machine performance........................8
1.9 Noise level......................................................9
2 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE ...........................10
2.1 Consignment receipt and unpacking.............10
2.2 Handling ........................................................10
2.3 Lifting.............................................................11
2.4 Storage..........................................................11
2.5 Recycling and end of product life..................11
3 PUMP DESCRIPTION.........................................12
3.1 Configurations ...............................................12
3.2 Nomenclature................................................13
3.3 Coverage charts ............................................13
4 INSTALLATION ...................................................14
4.1 Location.........................................................14
4.2 Foundation.....................................................14
4.3 Grouting.........................................................16
4.4 Initial alignment .............................................16
4.5 Piping.............................................................17
4.6 Electrical connections....................................18
4.7 Protection systems ........................................19
5 COMMISSIONING START-UP, OPERATION AND
SHUTDOWN...................................................19
5.1 Direction of rotation .......................................19
5.2 Guarding........................................................19
5.3 Priming and auxiliary supplies.......................19
5.4 Starting the pump..........................................20
5.5 Running the pump.........................................20
5.6 Stopping and shutdown.................................21
5.7 Hydraulic, mechanical and electrical duty.....22
5.8 Pumps for Food Use or Potable Water .........22
PAGE
6 MAINTENANCE...................................................22
6.1 General..........................................................22
6.2 Maintenance schedule...................................23
6.3 Spare parts....................................................26
6.4 Recommended spares ..................................26
6.5 Disassembly ..................................................26
7 FAULTS; CAUSES AND REMEDIES ..................27
8 PARTS LIST AND DRAWINGS ...........................28
8.1 Sectional drawings ........................................28
8.2 Sectional drawings part list............................30
8.3 General arrangement drawing.......................30
9 CERTIFICATION .................................................31
10 OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTATION AND
MANUALS.......................................................31
10.1 Supplementary User Instructions ................31
10.2 Change notes ..............................................31
10.3 Additional sources of information ................31
PAGE
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VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
INDEX
Additional sources (10.3).......................................31
Alignment of shafting (see 4.2, 4.4 and 4.7)
ATEX marking (1.6.4.2) ...........................................6
CE marking and approvals (1.2)..............................4
Certification (9) ......................................................31
Change notes (10.2)..............................................31
Cleaning prior to operation (5.8.1) ........................22
Commissioning, start-up, operation (5) .................19
Compliance, ATEX (1.6.4.1)....................................6
Configurations (3.1) ...............................................12
Copyright (1.4).........................................................4
Direction of rotation (5.1) .......................................19
Disassembly (6.5)..................................................26
Discharge piping (4.5.1) .......................................17
Disclaimer (1.3)........................................................4
Dismantling (see 6.5, Disassembly)......................26
Drawings (8.1) .......................................................28
Duty conditions (1.5)................................................4
Electrical connections (4.6) ...................................18
End of product life (2.5) .........................................11
Faults; causes and remedies (7) ...........................27
Final checks (4.5.3) ..............................................18
First pump start up (5.4.2) ....................................20
Foundation (4.2) ....................................................14
Forces and moments (see 4.5.1)...........................17
General arrangement drawing (8.3) ......................30
Gland packing (6.2.5) ............................................25
Grouting (4.3).........................................................16
Guarding (5.2)........................................................19
Handling (2.2) ........................................................10
Hydraulic, mechanical and electrical duty (5.7).....22
Inspection (6.2.2 and 6.2.3)...................................24
Installation (4) ........................................................14
Internal coating (6.2.6)...........................................26
Lifting (2.3).............................................................11
Location (4.1).........................................................14
Maintenance (6).....................................................22
Maintenance schedule (6.2) ..................................23
Mechanical seal (6.2.4) .........................................25
Nomenclature (3.2)................................................13
Nameplate (1.7.1)....................................................8
Operating limits (see 3.1) ......................................12
Ordering spare parts (6.3.1) ..................................26
Parts lists (8.2).......................................................30
Piping (4.5) ............................................................17
Protection systems (4.7)........................................19
Pump masses (2.2.2) ............................................11
Receipt and unpacking (2.1)..................................10
Recommended fill quantities (see 6.2.1)...............23
Recommended grease lubricants (see 6.2.1) .......23
Recommended spares (6.4) ..................................26
Recycling (2.5).......................................................11
Replacement parts (see 6.3 and 6.4)....................26
Running the pump (5.5).........................................20
Safety action (1.6.3).................................................5
Safety labels (1.7.2).................................................8
Safety markings (1.6.1) ...........................................5
Safety, protection systems (see 1.6 and 4.7)
PAGE
PAGE
Sectional drawings (8.1) ........................................28
Sound level (see 1.9, Noise level)...........................9
Sources, additional information (10.3)...................31
Spare parts (6.3)....................................................26
Specific machine performance (1.8)........................8
Standard maintenance (6.2.1) ..............................23
Starting the pump (5.4)..........................................19
Stop/start frequency (5.5.5) ...................................21
Stopping and shutdown (5.6).................................21
Storage, pump (2.4)...............................................11
Storage, spare parts (6.3.2)...................................26
Supplementary manuals or information sources ...31
Thermal expansion (4.4.1) ....................................16
Transport and storage (2) .....................................10
Trouble-shooting (see 7)........................................27
Vibration (5.5.4) .....................................................21
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VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
1 INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY
1.1 General
These instructions must always be kept
close to the product's operating location or directly with the product.
Flowserve’s products are designed, developed and manufactured with state-of-the-art technologies in modern facilities. The unit is produced with great care and commitment to continuous quality control, utilizing sophisticated quality techniques, and safety requirements.
Flowserve is committed to continuous quality improvement and being at service for any further information about the product in its installation and operation or about its support products, repair and diagnostic services.
These instructions are intended to facilitate familiarization with the product and its permitted use. Operating the product in compliance with these instructions is important to help ensure reliability in service and avoid risks. The instructions may not take into account local regulations; ensure such regulations are observed by all, including those installing the product. Always coordinate repair activity with operations personnel, and follow all plant safety requirements and applicable safety and health laws and regulations.
These instructions must be read prior to
installing, operating, using and maintaining the equipment in any region worldwide. The equipment must not be put into service until all the conditions relating to safety noted in the instructions, have been met. Failure to follow and apply the present user instructions is considered to be misuse. Personal injury, product damage, delay or failure caused by misuse are not covered by the Flowserve warranty.
1.2 CE marking and approvals
It is a legal requirement that machinery and equipment put into service within certain regions of the world shall conform with the applicable CE Marking Directives covering Machinery and, where applicable, Low Voltage Equipment, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) and Equipment for Potentially Explosive Atmospheres (ATEX).
Where applicable the Directives and any additional Approvals cover important safety aspects relating to machinery and equipment and the satisfactory provision of technical documents and safety instructions. Where applicable this document incorporates information relevant to these Directives and Approvals.
To confirm the Approvals applying and if the product is CE marked, check the serial number plate markings and the Certification. (See section 9, Certification.)
1.3 Disclaimer
Information in these User Instructions is believed to be reliable. In spite of all the efforts of Flowserve Pump Division to provide sound and all necessary information the content of this manual may appear insufficient and is not guaranteed by Flowserve as to its completeness or accuracy.
Flowserve manufactures products to exacting International Quality Management System Standards as certified and audited by external Quality Assurance organizations. Genuine parts and accessories have been designed, tested and incorporated into the products to help ensure their continued product quality and performance in use. As Flowserve cannot test parts and accessories sourced from other vendors the incorrect incorporation of such parts and accessories may adversely affect the performance and safety features of the products. The failure to properly select, install or use authorized Flowserve parts and accessories is considered to be misuse. Damage or failure caused by misuse is not covered by the Flowserve warranty. In addition, any modification of Flowserve products or removal of original components may impair the safety of these products in their use.
1.4 Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of these instructions may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission of Flowserve.
1.5 Duty conditions
This product has been selected to meet the specifications of your purchaser order. The acknowledgement of these conditions has been sent separately to the Purchaser. A copy should be kept with these instructions.
The product must not be operated beyond
the parameters specified for the application. If there is any doubt as to the suitability of the product for the application intended, contact Flowserve for advice, quoting the serial number.
If the conditions of service on your purchase order are going to be changed (for example liquid pumped, temperature or duty) it is requested that the user seeks the written agreement of Flowserve before start up.
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VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
1.6 Safety
1.6.1 Summary of safety markings
These User Instructions contain specific safety markings where non-observance of an instruction would cause hazards. The specific safety markings are:
1.6.3 Safety action
This is a summary of conditions and actions to prevent injury to personnel and damage to the environment and to equipment. For products used in potentially explosive atmospheres section 1.6.4 also applies.
This symbol indicates electrical safety instructions where non-compliance will involve a high risk to personal safety or the loss of life.
This symbol indicates safety instructions where non-compliance would affect personal safety and could result in loss of life.
This symbol indicates “hazardous substances and toxic fluid” safety instructions where non­compliance would affect personal safety and could result in loss of life.
This symbol indicates safety instructions where non-compliance will involve some risk to safe operation and personal safety and would damage the equipment or property.
This symbol indicates explosive atmosphere zone marking according to ATEX. It is used in safety instructions where non-compliance in the hazardous area would cause the risk of an explosion.
This symbol is used in safety instructions to remind not to rub non-metallic surfaces with a dry cloth; ensure cloth is damp. It is used where non­compliance in the hazardous area would cause the risk of an explosion.
This sign is not a safety symbol but indicates
an important instruction in the assembly process.
1.6.2 Personnel qualification and training
All personnel involved in the operation, installation, inspection and maintenance of the unit must be qualified to carry out the work involved. If the personnel in question do not already possess the necessary knowledge and skill, appropriate training and instruction must be provided. If required the operator may commission the manufacturer/supplier to provide applicable training.
Always coordinate repair activity with operations and health and safety personnel, and follow all plant safety requirements and applicable safety and health laws and regulations.
NEVER DO MAINTENANCE WORK
WHEN THE UNIT IS CONNECTED TO POWER
GUARDS MUST NOT BE REMOVED WHILE
THE PUMP IS OPERATIONAL
DRAIN THE PUMP AND ISOLATE PIPEWORK BEFORE DISMANTLING THE PUMP The appropriate safety precautions should be taken where the pumped liquids are hazardous.
FLUORO-ELASTOMERS (When fitted.) When a pump has experienced temperatures over 250 ºC (482 ºF), partial decomposition of fluoro­elastomers (example: Viton) will occur. In this condition these are extremely dangerous and skin contact must be avoided.
HANDLING COMPONENTS Many precision parts have sharp corners and the wearing of appropriate safety gloves and equipment is required when handling these components. To lift heavy pieces above 25 kg (55 lb) use a crane appropriate for the mass and in accordance with current local regulations.
THERMAL SHOCK Rapid changes in the temperature of the liquid within the pump can cause thermal shock, which can result in damage or breakage of components and should be avoided.
NEVER APPLY HEAT TO REMOVE IMPELLER Trapped lubricant or vapour could cause an explosion.
HOT (and cold) PARTS If hot or freezing components or auxiliary heating supplies can present a danger to operators and persons entering the immediate area action must be taken to avoid accidental contact. If complete protection is not possible, the machine access must be limited to maintenance staff only, with clear visual warnings and indicators to those entering the immediate area. Note: bearing housings must not be insulated and drive motors and bearings may be hot.
If the temperature is greater than 68 °C (155 °F) or below -5 °C (23 °F) in a restricted zone, or exceeds local regulations, action as above shall be taken.
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VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
HAZARDOUS LIQUIDS When the pump is handling hazardous liquids care must be taken to avoid exposure to the liquid by appropriate sitting of the pump, limiting personnel access and by operator training. If the liquid is flammable and/or explosive, strict safety procedures must be applied.
Gland packing must not be used when pumping hazardous liquids.
PREVENT EXCESSIVE EXTERNAL PIPE LOAD Do not use pump as a support for piping. Do not mount expansion joints, unless allowed by Flowserve in writing, so that their force, due to internal pressure, acts on the pump flange.
ENSURE CORRECT LUBRICATION (See section 5, Commissioning, startup, operation and shutdown.)
START THE PUMP WITH OUTLET VALVE PART OPENED (Unless otherwise instructed at a specific point in the User Instructions.) This is recommended to minimize the risk of overloading and damaging the pump motor at full or zero flow. Pumps may be started with the valve further open only on installations where this situation cannot occur. Pump outlet valve shall may need to be adjusted to comply with the duty following the run-up process. (See section 5, Commissioning start-up, operation and shutdown.)
NEVER RUN THE PUMP DRY
Where applicable, both electrical and non-electrical equipment must meet the requirements 94/9/EC.
Even if the installation is in a region where ATEX is not the applicable regulation, the general measures described shall be followed to ensure safe operation.
The measures are explained under the headings of: Avoiding excessive surface temperature. Preventing build up of explosive mixtures. Preventing the generation of sparks. Preventing leakages. Maintaining the pump to avoid hazard.
1.6.4.1 Scope of compliance
Use equipment only in the zone for which it is appropriate. Always check that the driver, drive coupling assembly, seal and pump equipment are suitably rated and/or certified for the classification of the specific atmosphere in which they are to be installed.
Where Flowserve has supplied only the bare shaft pump, the Ex rating applies only to the pump. The party responsible for assembling the pump set shall select the coupling, driver and any additional equipment, with the necessary CE Declaration of Conformity establishing it is suitable for the area in which it is to be installed.
The output from a variable frequency drive (VFD) can cause additional heating affects in the motor and so, for pumps sets with a VFD, the ATEX Certification for the motor must state that it is covers the situation where electrical supply is from the VFD. This particular requirement still applies even if the VFD is in a safe area.
1.6.4.2 Marking
An example of ATEX equipment marking is shown below. The actual classification of the pump will be
engraved on the nameplate.
DO NOT RUN THE PUMP AT ABNORMALLY HIGH OR LOW FLOW RATES Operating at a flow rate higher than normal or at a flow rate with no backpressure on the pump may overload the motor and cause cavitations. Low flow rates may cause a reduction in pump/bearing life, overheating of the pump, instability and cavitations/vibration.
1.6.4 Products used in potentially explosive atmospheres
The following instructions for pumps and pump units when installed in potentially explosive atmospheres must be followed to help ensure explosion protection.
The terminology and procedures ensure that the installed pump is in compliance with the European Directive 94/9/EC, known as the ATEX Directive, which is mandatory in Europe and may also be specified in other countries.
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II 2 GD c IIC 135 ºC (T4)
Equipment Group I = Mining II = Non-mining
Category 2 or M2 = High level protection 3 = normal level of protection
Gas and/or Dust G = Gas; D= Dust
c = Constructional safety (in accordance with EN13463-5)
Gas Group (Equipment Category 2 only) IIA – Propane (typical) IIB – Ethylene (typical) IIC – Hydrogen (typical)
Maximum surface temperature (Temperature Class) (see section 1.6.4.3)
VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
1.6.4.3 Avoiding excessive surface temperatures
ENSURE THE EQUIPMENT TEMPERATURE CLASS IS SUITABLE FOR THE HAZARD ZONE
Pumps have a temperature class as stated in the ATEX Ex rating on the nameplate. These are based on a maximum ambient of 40 °C (104 °F); refer to Flowserve for higher ambient temperatures.
The surface temperature on the pump is influenced by the temperature of the liquid handled. The maximum permissible liquid temperature depends on the temperature class and must not exceed the values in the table that follows.
The temperature rise at the seals, bearings and due to the minimum permitted flow rate is taken into account in the temperatures stated.
Temperature limit of liquid
handled (* depending on
material and construction
variant - check which is
lower)
Consult Flowserve
Consult Flowserve 115 °C (239 °F) * 180 °C (356 °F) * 275 °C (527 °F) * 400 °C (752 °F) *
Temperature
class to
prEN 13463-1
T6 T5 T4 T3 T2 T1
Maximum
surface
temperature
permitted
85 °C (185 °F) 100 °C (212 °F) 135 °C (275 °F) 200 °C (392 °F) 300 °C (572 °F) 450 °C (842 °F)
The responsibility for compliance with the specified maximum liquid temperature is with the plant operator.
Temperature classification “Tx” is used when the liquid temperature varies and the pump could be installed in different hazardous atmospheres. In this case the user is responsible for ensuring that the pump surface temperature does not exceed that permitted in the particular hazardous atmosphere.
If an explosive atmosphere exists during the installation, do not attempt to check the direction of rotation by starting the pump unfilled. Even a short run time may give a high temperature resulting from contact between rotating and stationary components. Furthermore, confinement of liquid in the pump and pipes must be avoided (valve closed). If the liquid heats up this may cause excessive pressure and lead to bursting of pump components.
Where there is any risk of the pump being run against a closed valve generating high liquid and casing external surface temperatures it is recommended that users fit an external surface temperature protection device. Avoid mechanical, hydraulic or electrical overload by using motor overload trips, temperature monitor or a power monitor and make routine vibration monitoring checks.
In dirty or dusty environments, regular checks must be made and dirt removed from areas around close clearances, bearing housings and motors.
1.6.4.4 Preventing the build up of explosive mixtures
ENSURE PUMP IS PROPERLY FILLED AND
VENTED AND DOES NOT RUN DRY. Ensure pump and relevant suction and discharge
pipeline system is totally filled with liquid at all times during the pump operation, so that an explosive atmosphere is prevented. In addition it is essential to make sure that seal chambers, auxiliary shaft seal systems and any heating and cooling systems are properly filled.
If the operation of the system cannot avoid this condition the fitting of an appropriate dry run protection device is recommended (eg liquid detection or power monitor).
To avoid potential hazards from fugitive emissions of vapour or gas to atmosphere the surrounding area must be well ventilated.
1.6.4.5 Preventing sparks
To prevent a potential hazard from mechanical
contact, the coupling guard must be non-sparking. To avoid the potential hazard from random induced
current generating a spark the ground contact on the baseplate must be used.
Avoid electrostatic charge: do not rub non­metallic surfaces with a dry cloth, ensure cloth is damp.
Where applicable the coupling must be selected to comply with 94/9/EC and correct alignment must be maintained.
Additional requirements for metallic pumps on non-metallic baseplates.
When metallic components are fitted on a non­metallic baseplate they must be individually earthed (grounded).
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VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
1.6.4.6 Preventing leakage
The pump must only be used to handle liquids for which it has been approved to have the correct corrosion resistance. Avoid entrapment of liquid in the pump and associated piping due to closing of the discharge valve, which could cause dangerous excessive pressures to occur if there is heat input to the liquid. This can occur if the pump is stationary or running.
Bursting of liquid containing parts due to freezing must be avoided by draining or protecting the pump and ancillary systems.
Where there is the potential hazard of a loss of a seal barrier fluid or external flush, the fluid must be monitored.
If leakage of liquid to atmosphere can result in a hazard, the installation of a liquid detection device is recommended.
1.6.4.7 Maintenance to avoid the hazard
CORRECT MAINTENANCE IS REQUIRED TO AVOID POTENTIAL HAZARDS WHICH GIVE A RISK OF EXPLOSION
The responsibility for compliance with maintenance instructions is with the plant operator.
To avoid potential explosion hazards during maintenance, the tools, cleaning and painting materials used must not give rise to sparking or adversely affect the ambient conditions. Where there is a risk from such tools or materials; maintenance must be conducted in a safe area. It is recommended that a maintenance plan and schedule is adopted. (See section 6, Maintenance.)
1.7 Nameplate and safety labels
1.7.1 Nameplate
For details of nameplate, see the Declaration of Conformity, or separate documentation included with
these User Instructions.
1.7.2 Safety labels
Oil lubricated units only:
1.8 Specific machine performance
For performance parameters see section 1.5, Duty conditions. When the contract requirement specifies
these to be incorporated into User Instructions these are included here. Where performance data has been supplied separately to the purchaser these should be obtained and retained with these User Instructions if required.
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VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
1.9 Noise level
Attention must be given to the exposure of personnel to the noise, and local legislation will define when guidance to personnel on noise limitation is required, and when noise exposure reduction is mandatory. This is typically 80 to 85 dBA.
The usual approach is to control the exposure time to the noise or to enclose the machine to reduce emitted sound. You may have already specified a limiting noise level when the equipment was ordered, however if no noise requirements were defined, then attention is drawn to the following table to give an indication of equipment noise level so that you can take the appropriate action in your plant.
Pump noise level is dependent on a number of operational factors, flow rate, pipework design and acoustic characteristics of the building, and so the values given are subject to a 3 dBA tolerance and cannot be guaranteed.
Similarly the motor noise assumed in the “pump and motor” noise is that typically expected from standard and high efficiency motors when on load directly driving the pump. Note that a motor driven by an inverter may show an increased noise at some speeds. If a pump unit only has been purchased for fitting with your own driver then the “pump only” noise levels in the table should be combined with the level for the driver obtained from the supplier. Consult Flowserve or a noise specialist if assistance is required in combining the values.
It is recommended that where exposure approaches the prescribed limit, then site noise measurements should be made. The values are in sound pressure level LpA at 1 m (3.3 ft) from the machine, for “free field conditions over a reflecting plane”.
For estimating sound power level LWA (re 1 pW) then add 17 dBA to the sound pressure value.
1 The noise level of machines in this range will most likely be of values which require noise exposure control, but typical values are inappropriate.
Note: for 1 180 and 960 r/min reduce 1 450 r/min values by 2 dBA. For 880 and 720 r/min reduce 1 450 r/min values by 3 dBA.
Motor size
and speed
kW (hp)
<0.55(<0.75) 72 72 64 65 62 64 62 64
0.75 (1) 72 72 64 66 62 64 62 64
1.1 (1.5) 74 74 66 67 64 64 62 63
1.5 (2) 74 74 66 71 64 64 62 63
2.2 (3) 75 76 68 72 65 66 63 64 3 (4) 75 76 70 73 65 66 63 64 4 (5) 75 76 71 73 65 66 63 64
5.5 (7.5) 76 77 72 75 66 67 64 65
7.5 (10) 76 77 72 75 66 67 64 65 11(15) 80 81 76 78 70 71 68 69
15 (20) 80 81 76 78 70 71 68 69
18.5 (25) 81 81 77 78 71 71 69 71 22 (30) 81 81 77 79 71 71 69 71 30 (40) 83 83 79 81 73 73 71 73 37 (50) 83 83 79 81 73 73 71 73 45 (60) 86 86 82 84 76 76 74 76 55 (75) 86 86 82 84 76 76 74 76
75 (100) 87 87 83 85 77 77 75 77
90 (120) 87 88 83 85 77 78 75 78 110 (150) 89 90 85 87 79 80 77 80 150 (200) 89 90 85 87 79 80 77 80 200 (270) 300 (400) 87 90 85 86
Typical sound pressure level LpA at 1 m reference 20 µPa, dBA
3 550 r/min 2 900 r/min 1 750 r/min 1 450 r/min
Pump
only
1 1 1 1
Pump and
motor
Pump
only
Pump and
motor
Pump
only
85 87 83 85
Pump and
motor
Pump
only
Pump and
motor
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VF USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71561233 - 11/09
In areas where the staff has to intervene, remember that when the level of the sound pressure is:
below 70 dBA: it is not necessary to take special precautions.
above 70 dBA: people working continuously in the machine room must be supplied with protective devices against noise.
below 85 dBA: no particular measures need to be taken for casual visitors staying in the room during a limited period.
above 85 dBA: the room must be considered as a dangerous area because of the noise and a warning sign must be fixed at each entry warning the people coming into the room, even for a short period, that they must wear hearing protection.
above 105 dBA: special hearing protection adapted to this noise level and to the spectral noise components must be installed and a warning sign to this effect erected at each entry. The staff in the room must wear ear protection.
Make sure that the noise, which travels through the walls and windows, does not generate too high noise levels in the machine room's surroundings.
2 TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
2.1 Consignment receipt and unpacking
Immediately after receipt of the equipment it must be checked against the delivery and shipping documents for its completeness and that there has been no damage in transportation.
Any shortage and or damage must be reported immediately to Flowserve Pump Division and received in writing within one month of receipt of the equipment. Later claims cannot be accepted.
Check any crate, boxes and wrappings for any accessories or spare parts that may be packed separately with the equipment or attached to sidewalls of the box or equipment.
Each product has a unique serial number. Check that this number corresponds with that advised and always quote this number in correspondence as well as when ordering spare parts or further accessories.
2.2 Handling
2.2.1 General instructions concerning handling
Boxes, crates, pallets or cartons may be unloaded using forklift vehicles or slings dependent on their size and construction. See 2.3.1 for positioning of slings.
To lift heavy pieces above 25 kg (55 lb), use a winch adapted to the mass and in accordance with the current local regulations.
To lift machines or pieces with one or several suspension rings, only use hooks and chains in compliance with the local regulations concerning safety. Never put cables, chains or ropes directly on or in the suspension rings. Cables, chains or lifting ropes must never present excessive bending.
Never bend the lifting hooks, suspension rings, chains, etc., which should only be made to endure stresses within, calculated limits. Remember that the capacity of a lifting device decreases when the direction of the lifting force direction makes an angle with the device axis.
To increase the safety and the efficiency of the lifting device, all the lifting elements must be as perpendicular as possible. If necessary a lifting beam can be placed between the winch and the load.
When heavy pieces are lifted up, never stay or work under the load or in the area, which could be in the path of the load if it were to swing or fall away. Never leave a load hanging from a winch. The acceleration or the slowing-down of lifting equipment must stay in the safety limits for the staff.
A winch must be positioned in such a way that the load will be raised perpendicularly. Where possible necessary precautions must be taken to avoid the swing of the load, using for example two winches making approximately the same angle, below 30°, with the vertical.
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