4.2.1. Power Supply and Grounding ...................................................................................................................... 12
5.1. Installation of the xFace Software.............................................................................................................. 14
5.2. Connection to the xFace Software............................................................................................................. 14
5.5.2. Scale Build and Calibration .......................................................................................................................... 18
5.6. A/D Converter Performance Test .............................................................................................................. 20
5.7. Digital I/O Test ........................................................................................................................................... 21
5.8. N-Bus Addressing via Setup Switch .......................................................................................................... 21
5.9. Back up Settings and Calibration Data ...................................................................................................... 22
6.1. Front View .................................................................................................................................................. 33
7.1. Front View .................................................................................................................................................. 35
8. MCS-08IO – DIGITAL I/O MODULE ......................................................................................................... 36
8.1. Front View .................................................................................................................................................. 36
9.1. Front View .................................................................................................................................................. 37
10.1. Front View .............................................................................................................................................. 40
11.1. Front View .............................................................................................................................................. 43
12.1. Front View .............................................................................................................................................. 46
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Flintec
GmbH
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While every
precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, FLINTEC assumes no responsibility for errors or
omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained
herein.
The information herein is believed to be both accurate and reliable. FLINTEC, however, would be obliged to be
informed if any errors occur. FLINTEC cannot accept any liability for direct or indirect damages resulting from
the use of this manual.
FLINTEC reserves the right to revise this manual and alter its content without notification at any time.
Neither FLINTEC nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third parties for damages,
losses, costs, or expenses incurred by purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of
this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or failure to strictly comply with
FLINTEC operating and maintenance instructions.
FLINTEC shall not be liable against any damages or problems arising from the use of any options or any
consumable products other than those designated as Original FLINTEC Products.
NOTICE: The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 3 of 52
1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION READ this manual BEFORE operating or servicing this equipment. FOLLOW
these instructions carefully. SAVE this manual for future reference. DO NOT allow untrained
personnel to operate, clean, inspect, maintain, service, or tamper with this equipment.
ALWAYS DISCONNECT this equipment from the power source before cleaning or performing
maintenance. CALL FLINTEC ENGINEERING for parts, information, and service.
WARNING ONLY PERMIT QUALIFIED PERSONNEL TO SERVICE THIS EQUIPMENT.
EXERCISE CARE WHEN MAKING CHECKS, TESTS AND ADJUSTMENTS THAT MUST BE
MADE WITH POWER ON. FAILING TO OBSERVE THESE PRECAUTIONS CAN RESULT
IN BODILY HARM.
WARNING FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST SHOCK HAZARD CONNECT TO
PROPERLY GROUNDED OUTLET ONLY. DO NOT REMOVE THE GROUND PRONG.
WARNING DISCONNECT ALL POWER TO THIS UNIT BEFORE REMOVING THE FUSE
OR SERVICING.
WARNING BEFORE CONNECTING/DISCONNECTING ANY INTERNAL ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS OR INTERCONNECTING WIRING BETWEEN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ALWAYS REMOVE POWER AND WAIT AT LEAST THIRTY (30) SECONDS BEFORE ANY
CONNECTIONS OR DISCONNECTIONS ARE MADE. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THESE
PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO OR DESTRUCTION OF THE
EQUIPMENT OR BODILY HARM.
CAUTION OBSERVE PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE
DEVICES.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 4 of 52
2. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
EG-Konformitätserklärung
EC-Declaration of Conformity
Monat/Jahr: month/year:
06/2010
Hersteller: Manufacturer:
Flintec GmbH
Anschrift: Address:
Bemannsbruch 9
D-74909 Meckesheim
Deutschland / Germany
Produktbezeichnung: Product name:
MCS-08 Multi Channel System
Das bezeichnete Produkt stimmt mit folgenden Vorschriften der Europäischen Richtlinien überein:
This product confirms with the following regulations of the Directives of the European Community
Richtlinie 2004/108/EG des Europäischen
Parlaments und des Rates vom 15. Dezember 2004
zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der
Mitgliedstaaten über die elektromagnetische
Verträglichkeit und zur Aufhebung der Richtlinie
89/336/EWG
Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 15th December 2004 on the approximation of the
laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility and repealing Directive 89/336/EEC
Richtlinie 2006/95/EG Niederspannungs-Richtlinie
Directive 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
Die Absicherung aller produktspezifischen
Qualitätsmerkmale erfolgt auf Basis eines zertifizierten
Qualitätsmanagement-Systems nach DIN ISO 9001.
All product-related features are assured by a quality
system in accordance with ISO 9001.
Diese Erklärung bescheinigt die Übereinstimmung mit
den genannten Richtlinien, beinhaltet jedoch keine
Zusicherung von Eigenschaften.
This declaration certifies the conformity with the listed
directives, but it is no promise of characteristics.
Folgende Normen werden zum Nachweis der Übereinstimmung mit den Richtlinien eingehalten:
As a proof of conformity with the directives following standards are fulfilled:
EN 61326-1
Elektrische Mess-, Steuer-, Regel- und Laborgeräte - EMV-Anforderungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine
Anforderungen (IEC 61326-1:2005)
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC requirements - Part 1: General
requirements (IEC 61326-1:2005)
EN 60950-1
Einrichtungen der Informationstechnik - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (IEC 609501:2005, modifiziert);
Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60950-1:2005 modified)
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 5 of 52
3. INTRODUCTION
MCS-08AD
A/D Converter
MCS-08MB
Modbus RTU Gateway
MCS-08PB
Profibus DP Gateway
MCS-08PN
ProfiNet Gateway
MCS-08IO
Digital I/O Module
MCS-08DP
Display Module
MCS-08EN
Ethernet Gateway
3.1. Overview
Type MCS-08 is a powerful and economic state-of-the-art multi channel system for static and dynamic weighing
applications plus force and torque measurements.
The basic measurement module is the 1-channel type MCS-08AD A/D converter which converts the analogue
low level signal from a load cell or a strain gauge sensor to a digital high-resolution and high-accuracy signal.
All standard weighing functions are available on this A/D converter.
For bus connections, gateways such as Profibus DP, ProfiNet, Modbus RTU and Ethernet TCP/IP are
available. The gateway can communicate via the internal system bus (named N-bus) with up to 8 type MCS08AD A/D converters.
For local display purposes the internal system bus can be extended with one optional type MCS-08DP Display
module. The system can be extended with optional control signals located on the type MCS-08IO Digital I/O
module. The gateway can communicate via the internal system bus with up to eight type MCS-08IO modules.
The type MCS-08 Multi-Channel System comprises various hardware modules which are
Figure 3.1 – MCS-08 hardware modules
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 6 of 52
1-channel A/D Converter: Type MCS-08AD
A/D Converter
Type
24-bit Delta-Sigma ratiometric with integral analogue and digital filter
Analogue input range
0 mV to 18 mV (unipolar) or -18 mV to +18 mV (bipolar), switchable
Linearity
< 0.0015 % FS
Temperature coefficient
< 2 ppm/°C
Min. input sensitivity
0.1 µV/d
Conversion rate
Up to 800 measurement values per second
Internal resolution
Up to 8 million counts
External resolution
Up to 100000 counts (weight value, force, torque) respective
1 million raw counts (unipolar) respective 2 million raw counts (bipolar)
Calibration and Weighing Functions:
Calibration
Electronic calibration without test weights (eCal) or calibration by test weights
Digital filter
10 step adjustable digital adaptive filter
Weighing functions
Tare, zero, auto zero tracking, motion detection, auto-zero at power-up, save
tare at power-off, increased resolution
Load cells:
Excitation:
5 V DC at 58...1200 Ω, max. 100 mA
Number of load cells:
Up to 6 load cells à 350 Ω or 18 load cells à 1100 Ω in parallel
Connection:
4- or 6-wire technique, cable length 250 m/mm² for 6-wire connection
Communication and Setup:
Setup & calibration
By PC software via gateway module, backup data stored on PC
Response time
< 4 ms (delay after each read or write command)
Power supply:
DC power supply
10 to 28 VDC, < 200 mA, not galvanically isolated
Environment and Enclosure:
Operating temperature
Between -10 °C and +40 °C at maximum 85% RH, non-condensing
Enclosure & protection class
Polyamide, for DIN-rail mounting, protection class IP20
Dimensions & weight
99 x 22.5 x 114.5 mm (L x W x H), weighs approx. 100 g
N-busN-bus
External bus
N-busN-bus
External bus
Figure 3.2 – MCS-08 bus system
A basic configuration of type MCS-08 Mult Channel System is shown in Figure 3.2. In this configuration the
gateway module is the master of the internal N-bus and it simultaneously acts as a slave for the external bus.
The gateway connects the external network with the locally installed MCS-08 hardware modules and transmits
commands and responses to and from the external bus. It scans all hardware modules for their status and then
transmits this status information continuously to the external bus controller.
3.2. Specifications
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 7 of 52
Gateway Modules
General
Internal bus system
Communication with up to
8x type MCS-08AD and up to 8x type MCS-08IO and 1x type MCS-08DP
Serial interface RS232C
9600 baud (8, N, 1), used as service interface, communication to each
connected type MCS-08AD respective
Response time
< 4 ms (delay after each read or write command)
Power supply:
DC power supply
10 to 28 VDC, < 100 mA, not galvanically isolated
Environment and Enclosure:
Operating temperature
Between -10 °C and +40 °C at maximum 85% RH, non-condensing
Enclosure & protection class
Polyamide, for DIN-rail mounting, protection class IP20
Dimensions & weight
99 x 45 x 114.5 mm (L x W x H), weighs appr. 150 g
Profibus DP Gateway Module: Type MCS-08PB
Communication:
Profibus DP-V0 + DP-V1
9.6 kbit/s to 12 Mbit/s (automatic), galvanically isolated interface
4 potential-free NO relays, 1A @ 250 V AC, 30 V DC
Input function
Control input to communication interface
Output function
Control output from communication interface
Communication and Setup:
Setup & calibration
By PC software via gateway module, backup data stored on PC
Response time
< 4 ms (delay after each read or write command)
Power supply:
DC power supply
10 to 28 VDC, < 100 mA, not galvanically isolated
Environment and Enclosure:
Operating temperature
Between -10 °C and +40 °C at maximum 85% RH, non-condensing
Enclosure & protection class
Polyamide, for DIN-rail mounting, protection class IP20
Dimensions & weight
99 x 22.5 x 114.5 mm (L x W x H), weighs appr. 100 g
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 8 of 52
Display Module: Type MCS-08DP
Local Display:
Display
LED red, 10.2 mm high, 5 digits, with overflow indication
Status LEDs
Selected channel; net, no motion, zero and power-on state of the selected
channel
Keyboard
2-key membrane with tactile feedback
Refresh time
250 ms
Power supply:
DC power supply
10 to 28 VDC, < 100 mA, not galvanically isolated
Environment and Enclosure:
Operating temperature
Between -10 °C and +40 °C at maximum 85% RH, non-condensing
Enclosure & protection class
Polyamide, for DIN-rail mounting, protection class IP20
Dimensions & weight
99 x 45 x 114.5 mm (L x W x H), weighs appr. 140 g
22,5 mm 45 mm
99 mm
114,5 mm
View A View B Side view
View A: MCS-08AD, MCS-08IO
View B: MCS-08PB, MCS-08PN, MCS-08MB, MCS-08EN
3.3. Housing
MCS-08 modules come within a polyamide housing sealed to IP20. They are prepared for mounting on NS 37/7
or NS 35/15 standard DIN rails (see drawings).
Figure 3.3 – Dimensions
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 9 of 52
3.4. Accessories
The following accessories are supplied together with the modules.
If any part is missing, please contact your supplier.
MCS-08AD
MCS-08IO
MCS-08DP
MCS-08PB
MCS-08PN
MCS-08MB
MCS-08EN
4-pin and 5 mm pitch plug, light gray, power connector
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5-pin and 3.81 mm pitch plug, light gray, N-bus connector
1 1 2 2 2 2 2
3-pin and 3.81 mm pitch plug, green, RS232C or RS485
1 1 2 1
7-pin and 3.81 mm pitch plug, black, for load cell cable
1
5-pin and 3.81 mm pitch plug, green, for digital inputs
1
8-pin and 3.81 mm pitch plug, green, for digital outputs
1
Installation CD (xFace software, technical documentation)
1 1 1 1
The following accessories are available from Flintec.
MCS-08AD
MCS-08IO
MCS-08DP
MCS-08PB
MCS-08PN
MCS-08MB
MCS-08EN
RS-232C cable (3 m long) for connection with PC
1 1 1 1
Junction box for load cell connection
Refer to Flintec catalog
Open end load cell cable, 6 wire ( 0.22 cm2 each )
Max. 200 meter length
Accessories supplied with the modules
Table 3.1 – Accessories supplied with instrument
Accessories sold separately
Table 3.2 – Accessories supplied separately
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 10 of 52
4. INSTALLATION
Figure 4.2 – Installation on DIN-rail
PRECAUTION: Please read this manual carefully before you install the instrument. If you apply all
recommendations in this chapter you will increase the reliability and long term performance of your system.
4.1. Recommendations
4.1.1. Control Cabinet Design
Warning: Please follow the following warnings for designing the control cabinet which will increase the
reliability of your system.
The control cabinet should be designed therefor the MCS-08AD modules can operate safely. The panel should
be placed in a clean area, without getting direct sun light if possible, with a temperature between -10 ºC and
+40 ºC, humidity not exceeding 85% non-condensing. All external cables should be installed safely to avoid
mechanical damages.
MCS-08 modules are very low level signal measuring instruments. To avoid electrical noise, the instruments
should be separated from equipment that produces electrical noise. Preferably use a metal cabinet against
radio frequency interference, to protect against electromagnetic disturbance the cabinet shall be connected to
ground. Keep the load cell cable trays separated from others, if possible. If there is noise-generating equipment
such as heavy load switches, motor control equipment, inductive loads etc., please be careful against the EMC
interference in the cabinet. If possible protect MCS-08 modules by a Faraday cage or install them in a separate
section or install them far a way from this kind of equipment. Install parallel reverse diodes to the DC inductive
loads like relays, solenoids etc. to minimize voltage peaks on the DC power lines.
4.1.2. Cabling
All cables coming to the control cabinet shall be shielded. Please use separate cable trays for these low signal
level cables. Distance from load cell cables, interface cables and DC power supply cables to power line cables
shall be 50 cm at minimum.
4.1.3. Mechanical Installation
After designing the control panel and installing DIN rails according to the recommendation in this chapter, install
the N-bus connectors on the DIN rail as shown in figure 4.1.
Figure 4.1 – N-bus connectors installed on DIN-rail
Place the modules on the DIN rail for making the connection between the N-bus and the MCS-08 modules as
shown on figure 4.2. Be sure that the mechanical installation and the N-Bus connection of the modules are
done properly.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 11 of 52
4.2. Electrical Connections
MCS-08AD
MCS-08IO
(front view)
MCS-08DP,
MCS-08PB,
MCS-08PN,
MCS-08MB and
MCS-08EN
(front view)
24V 0V
24V 0V
Warning: Do not forget to connect the Shield pin to the reference ground.
Load Cell
Connector
4 wire LC connection
6 wire LC connection
Warning: Connect the load cell cable shield to the reference ground or the
shield pin of the load cell connector.
Warning: Please always remember that MCS-08AD modules are very low voltage measuring instruments.
Your control cabinet design and proper installation increases the reliability and the performance of the
instrument. Please do not forget that the instrument must be powered off before inserting or removing any
peripheral connector. All required electrical connections should be done as described below.
4.2.1. Power Supply and Grounding
The power supply voltage of the instrument shall be between 12 V DC and 28 V DC. The current consumption
of the power supply will be calculated by multiplying 0.2 A and the quantity of instruments. The pin configuration
of the 24 V DC power supply connector located at the bottom front of the instrument is shown below in figure
4.3.
Figure 4.3 – The pin layout of 24 V DC connector
The quality of the instrument‟s ground will determine the accuracy and the safety of your measuring system. A
proper ground connection is needed to minimize extraneous electrical noise effects on the measurement. A
poor ground can result in an unsafe and unstable operation. It is important that the instrument should not share
power lines with noise-generating equipment such as heavy load switching, motor control equipments,
inductive loads, etc. If the condition of the power line in the plant is poor, prepare a special power line and
grounding. Before interfering the instrument, turn off the power and wait at least for 30 seconds.
4.2.2. Load Cell Connection
To avoid damages, the load cell wiring should be made carefully before energizing the instrument. Load cell
connection details are shown below in figure 4.4. In 4-wire installations the sense and excitation pins with the
same polarity should be short circuited at the connector side. If you have a junction box in your system, use a 6
wire cable between the MCS-08AD moduler and the junction box, and short circuit these pins at junction box for
better performance.
Figure 4.4 – Load cell connection
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 12 of 52
4.2.3. Digital I/O Connection
Please refer to the corresponding chapter:
MCS-08MB (Modbus RTU)
see chapter 9.2
MCS-08PB (Profibus)
see chapter 10.2
MCS-08PN (ProfiNet)
see chapter 11.2
MCS-08EN (Ethernet and Modbus TCP)
see chapter 12.2
MCS-08IOmoduleMCS-08IO module
MCS-08IO modules have the digital I/O connectors on the module‟s front. The I/O connection diagram is shown
in figure 4.5. The outputs are potential-free contacts (1A @ 250 VAC, 30 V DC) and the inputs are opto-isolated
(12…30 V DC).
Figure 4.5 – Digital I/O connection
4.2.4. Communication Interfaces
4.3. Commissioning
PRECAUTION: Please read this manual carefully before energizing the instrument. Perform the commissioning
operation according the procedure given in this chapter. Only trained persons are allowed for cleaning,
commissioning, checking and servicing of the instrument. The interference of untrained person may cause
some unwanted damages or injuries.
Before energizing the instrument, please make the required mechanical and electrical installations. After power
on, you have to setup your MCS-08 system before you can start to use the bus interface.
Install the xFace software onto your PC as described in chapter 5 Setup. The xFace software is used for setup,
calibration and testing of MCS-08 systems.
After you have successfully checked the performance of the instrument with xFace, you can begin to use the
system in your application.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 13 of 52
5. SETUP
Typ FAD-30
Typ FAD-40
Typ MCS-08 Select one of the MCS-08
gateways and press OK button.
Figure 5.1 – xFace Type Selector Window
Protocol: Select the setup port of the instrument. MCS-08MB modules can
be setup over RS485 or RS232C. Other models can be setup over RS232C.
Com Port: Select the communication port of the PC
Address: Select the RS-485 address, if RS-485 is selected
Baud rate: Select the RS-485 baud rate, if RS-485 is selected
Setting: Select the RS-485 communication port setting, if RS-485 is selected
Figure 5.2 – xFace Connection Settings
PRECAUTION: Please read this manual carefully before energizing the system. Perform the commissioning
according the procedure given in chapter 4.3. Only trained person are allowed for commissioning, checking,
cleaning and servicing of the instrument. The interference of untrained person may cause some unwanted
damages or injures.
MCS-08 systems are setup and calibrated by the xFace software supplied with the instrument.
The instruments shall be setup in the sequence described below before you can use the bus interface.
Install the xFace software onto your PC
Connect your PC with the gateway over the serial interface (RS232 respective RS485)
Set up the N-bus addresses and the gateway module
Set up and calibrate the A/D Converters
Check the performance of the A/D Converters
Check the performance of the Digital I/Os
5.1. Installation of the xFace Software
Please follow following steps to install the xFace software:
Close all applications on your PC
Insert the CD that contains the xFace software into the CD-ROM drive
Double click “Setup.exe” to start the installation. The setup Wizard is displayed.Follow the menus in the setup wizard step by step.
After finishing the installation, the Setup Wizard will inform you about the success of the software
installation. Click the OK button.
After closing the Setup Wizard you can start to use the xFace software.
5.2. Connection to the xFace Software
The connection between the MCS-08 gateway module and the xFace software is done via the RS232C service
port for all gateway modules. Alternatively Ethernet (for MCS-08EN only) or RS-485 (for MCS-08MB only) can
be used for this connection. You can purchase a suitable PC connection cable as an accessory from Flintec
(Refer to chapter 3.4.2).
After running the xFace software select the gateway model you use (see figure 5.1.). Select the PC‟s
communication port within the Connection settings menu in the tools tab (see figure 5.2) and click the connect
icon. After the communication between the MCS-08 gateway module and your PC has successfully started the
traffic light of the connect icon turns from red to green.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 14 of 52
5.3. N-Bus Addressing
First define the number of MCS-08AD
modules and MCS-08IO modules in the
GSD configuration.
Figure 5.3 – xFace GSD configuration
Address: Addresses of the MCS-08AD modules
Read button: Reads the N-address and the serial number of the MCS-08AD module
Write button: Writes the N-address to the MCS-08AD module with the corresponding serial number
Auto Address: Fills the address fields with values 0 to 7
Address: Addresses of the MCS-08IO modules
Read button: Reads the N-address and the serial number of the MCS-08IO module
Write button: Writes the N-address to the MCS-08IO module with the corresponding serial number
Auto Address: Fills the address fields with values 0 to 7
Figure 5.4 – xFace N-bus Addressing Tab
For the first time connection to a MCS-08 system only the gateway and the addressing tabs become active.
First address the modules to the N-Bus to activate the modules within the MCS-08 system.
Addressing MCS-08AD modules to the N-Bus:First click the „Read‟ button to read the serial numbers and
the addresses. Then define an address for each MCS-08AD module within the system. Then click the „Write‟
button to save the address settings. If the addressing of the MCS-08AD modules to the N-Bus is successfully
completed, then the Setup, the Calibration and the Converter Status tabs as well as the Scale Address and the
Visual Weight Display will be activated.
Addressing Input/Output Instruments to N-Bus:First, click the „Read‟ button to read serial numbers and the
addresses. Then define an address for each MCS-08IO module within the system. Then click the „Write‟ button
to save the address settings. If the addressing of the MCS-08IO modules to the N-Bus is successfully
completed, then the I/O Status tab will be activated.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 15 of 52
5.4. Gateway Setup
Gateway Information: Indicates the bus type, the firmware and hardware version numbers and the
serial number of the gateway module
Active A/D Converter: Indicates the active MCS-08AD module and the N-Bus address within the
system. For more information refer to chapter 6
Active Digital I/O: Indicates the active MCS-08IO module and the N-Bus address within the system.
For more information refer to chapter 8
External Bus Setup: This block allows the user to set up the external bus parameters. Each
gateway type has its own parameter set corresponding to the bus type.
Depending on their interface structure gateways have an interface parameter which has to be set up BEFORE
the external communication bus can be started. The gateway setup is done in the gateway tab. Details on the
gateway parameters and their descriptions can be found in the corresponding gateway chapter.
Figure 5.5 – xFace Gateway Tab
5.5. A/D Converter Setup and Calibration
PROPOSAL: Read the chapter about MCS-08AD modules carefully before you set up and calibrate a module.
This will increase the performance of your weighing system by applying a proper setup and calibration.
When you set up a MCS-08AD module, if there is any within the system, then first select the scale number by
pressing the scale selection button.
Figure 5.6 – xFace A/D Converter Setup
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 16 of 52
Scale Selection: Click the „Left‟ or „Right‟ arrow to select the current MCS-08AD module
A/D Converter Parameters: This block allows the user to setup the A/D Converter‟s parameter
related to the operation mode. Refer to chapter 5.5.1
Description: This block provides some clear-text explanations
Read from A/D Converter: Click this button to read the parameter settings from the module
Write to A/D Converter: Click this button to save the parameter settings to the module
Default: Click this button to load the factory default settings
Clear: Empties the parameter settings
Setting
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
Values/s
1600
800
400
200
100
100
100
50
50
50
Settling time [ms]
80
140
250
180
300
420
380
620
720
1800
Disable
± 0.3e
± 0.5e (default setting)
± 1e
± 2e
Disable
± 60
± 100 (default setting)
± 200
± 400
Disable (default setting)
± 2%
± 10%
Disable
± 2% (default setting)
± 20%
± 40%
For entering the parameter settings go to the setup tab, adjust the parameter values and then write these data
to the module. After writing the parameter settings to the module, calibrate the module. You can find the
parameter descriptions in the next chapter.
5.5.1. Scale Parameters
In the setup menu the scale parameters can be viewed, changed or saved to the instrument. These parameter
settings are:
Increased External Resolution
For service purposes this parameter enables the 10 times higher resolution of the weight value than the defined
interval in weighing and force mode. Increased resolution must be disabled for use in normal operation (Not
available in Count Mode). Default setting: „Disable‟.
Digital Filter
Environmental noise like bounding forces, air flow, vibration, motor control instruments etc. may disturb the load
cell signal. The selection of proper filter settings determines how quickly the system will react to the load cell
signal.**Load cell signal digital filtering is done according to this parameter settings. The settings can be
changed from 0 (fastest settling) to 9 (slowest settling). Default setting: „7‟.
Motion Detection
This parameter defines the motion detection window which determines a stable weighing. If motion detection is
not required, this parameter can be disabled. The available motion detection window values are:
Weighing and Force Mode:
Count Mode:
Power On Zero
This parameter enables automatic zeroing after powering on the instrument. The automatic zeroing is only
done if the total zero drift from the calibrated zero signal is in the defined zeroing window. This zeroing window
will be defined in the percentage of the scale capacity.
To avoid unwanted zeroing at power on this parameter should be disabled or carefully set up in applications
like silo weighing, tank weighing and automatic weighing applications. If the weight is not within the power on
zeroing range, the instrument is powered on without zeroing (Not available in Count Mode).
Zeroing Range
Zeroing of the scale is performed if the difference between load cell signal value and unloaded load cell signal
value at the calibration is in the selected percentage of the scale capacity. Zeroing can be done by zeroing
command when the scale is stable. Zeroing can be done by zeroing command when the scale is stable.
The available zeroing ranges in the percentage of the scale capacity are:
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 17 of 52
Auto Zero Tracking
Disable (default setting)
± 0,5e
± 1e
± 3e
Mode: This block allows the user to select the operation mode and polarity.
Write to Instrument: Click this button to save the operation mode and the polarity.
Scale Build: Here you define the capacity, the increment and the unit of the scale
Calibration with Test Weight: This block allows the user to calibrate with test weights.
ECal Calibration: This block allows the user to calibrate without test weights.
Calibration Coefficients: This function allows the user to restore a calibration if the calibration
coefficients have been noted before.
Count Mode:
Filtered and normalized ADC count data will be transmitted in this mode. The
calibration is performed at the PLC, if any.
AZT automatically re-adjusts the scale to zero for compensating defined small deviations around the center of
zero. AZT only works within the defined zeroing range and stops working if this range is left.To avoid unwanted
zeroing this parameter should be disabled or carefully set up in applications like silo weighing, tank weighing
and automatic weighing applications (Not available in Count Mode). The available AZT window values are;
Tare
If this function is enabled, the weight is tared when the tare command is received. Additional conditions for
taring are positive gross weight and no motion. Multi-taring is possible (Not available in Count Mode). Default
setting: „Enable‟.
Save Tare at Power Off
If this function is enabled, the tare value is stored at power off and the instrument starts up in Net mode at
power on (Not available in Count Mode). Default setting: „Enable‟.
5.5.2. Scale Build and Calibration
Scale build, operation mode selection and scale calibration is performed in the calibration tab of xFace as
shown in figure 5.7. Please follow the procedure in the sequence as described in the following chapters.
Figure 5.7 – MCS-08AD Setup Parameters
For entering the parameter values enter the setup tab, adjust the parameter settings and then write this data to
the A/D Converter. After changing parameter settings the instrument always requires a re-calibration.
Mode selection
MCS-08AD modules have three operation modes which are:
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 18 of 52
Weighing Mode:
Unipolar weight data in calibrated weighing unit will be transmitted. This mode is
compatible to OIML R76 and EN 45501.
Force Mode:
Bipolar or unipolar force measurement data in calibrated force unit will be transmitted.
Input signal range
Input Signal level
Polarity
External resolution
0 to 5 mV
5 mV
Unipolar
1 million counts
-5 to 5 mV
Bipolar
2 million counts
0 to 10 mV
10 mV
Unipolar
1 million counts
-10 to 10 mV
Bipolar
2 million counts
0 to 15 mV
15 mV
Unipolar
1 million counts
-15 to 15 mV
Bipolar
2 million counts
0 to 18 mV
18 mV
Unipolar
1 million counts
-18 to 18 mV
Bipolar
2 million counts
Capacity:
To select a new value for the scale capacity, click in the text box.
Use the keyboard to enter a new value, or use the drop-down menu.
Increment:
Use the drop-down menu to select the increment.
Unit:
Select the unit
Figure 5.8 – Calibration by test weights
Select the scale operation mode and the polarity. Then click the “Write to Instrument” button to save your mode
selection. The default calibration of MCS-08AD modules is Count Mode and 10 mV unipolar input signal range.
If you select the Count Mode, there is no scale build and instrument calibration. Each MCS-08AD module is
adjusted for high accuracy during the production. The MCS-08AD input signal ranges and their external
resolutions are shown in Table 5.1.
Table 5.1 - Count Mode, Input Signal Ranges and External Resolution
Select the input signal level and polarity for high external resolution. Write your mode selection to the
instrument by clicking “Write to Instrument” button. Jump to the chapter 5.6.
Scale Build
The scale capacity, the increment and the unit have to be introduced to the MCS-08AD module before you can
perform a calibration in Weighing or Force mode.
The scale calibration can be performed by using test weights or by electronic calibration (eCal).
Calibration by Test Weights
This calibration method performs zero and span calibrations using test weights. For accurate calibration the test
weight value should not be less than 1/10 of the scale capacity.
Please note that the scale build values should be entered before you start the calibration.
Select “Full Calibration” for performing a complete scale calibration. Click the “Start” button. Unload the scale
for performing the zero calibration and click the “Yes” button. The virtual display will show the [WAIT] message
during the zero calibration. During the zero calibration the scale must be stable. Approximately 5 seconds later
the span calibration window will be displayed. Load the scale and enter the loaded test weight value, then click
the “OK” button. The scale must be stable during the span calibration. Approximately 5 seconds later the new
calibration settings are saved automatically.
If any error occurs during the calibration an error message warns you. Click the “Yes” button to reload the
previous values or click the “No” button to use the new settings.
You can adjust the zero or the span of your scale without performing a full calibration. Additionally the “span
calibration to the unloaded scale” feature is another tool of MCS-08AD modules for after-sale services.
Zero Adjustment
If your scale has a residual zero drift you may perform a zero adjustment only. Select “Zero Adjustment” and
press the “Start” button. Then the zero calibration window will be displayed. Unload the scale and click the “OK”
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 19 of 52
button. The [WAIT] message appears on the virtual display during the zero adjustment. Approximately 5
Figure 5.9 – eCal Calibration
seconds later the zero adjustment will be finalized.
Note: Zero adjustment is also performed over the bus interface. Refer to the data structure of the related bus
interface.
Span Adjustment
If your scale has a span drift, you may perform a span adjustment only. After selecting “Span Adjustment” and
pressing the “Start” button, enter the test weight value; place the test weights on the scale and press the “Yes”
button. The [WAIT] message appears on the virtual display approximately for 5 seconds while the span
calibration is being performed. After finalizing the span adjustment, the instrument will save the span
coefficients automatically.
Note: Span adjustment is also performed over the bus interface. Refer to data structure of the related bus
interface.
Span Adjustment under Load
This feature is being used to perform a span adjustment without unloading the scale. This operation is
especially used for the span adjustment for non-empty tanks to make a span adjustment without emptying the
tank. After selecting “Span Adjustment under Load” press the “Start” button. The temporary zeroing message
appears on the monitor. This means the instrument will determine the existing load as the temporary zero. If the
scale is stable press the “Yes” button. The [WAIT] message appears on the virtual display approximately for 5
seconds to determine the temporary zero. Then the span calibration window will be displayed. Load the scale
and enter the loaded test weight value, then click the “OK” button. The scale must be stable in this period.
Approximately 5 seconds later, the new calibration settings are saved automatically.
Please refer to the chapter 5.6 A/D Converter Performance Test).
Electronic Calibration (eCal)
eCal allows to perform a calibration without using test weights. MCS-08AD modules are adjusted during
production for increased eCal accuracy. The calibration will be done based on the scale capacity, the total load
cell capacity, the load cell output and the estimated dead load. If the conditions are convenient for zero
calibration, you may perform automatic zero adjustment instead of entering an estimated dead load.
After selecting eCal calibration enter the following values as:
Total Load Cell Capacity: Enter the total load cell capacity in kg as shown in the example below.
Example: If the weighing system has 4 pcs 1000 kg load cells, then enter 4000 kg.
Average Load Cell Output: Enter the load cell output in mV/V. If the weighing system has more than one load
cell, calculate the mean value of the load cells output as indicated in the certificates of the individual load cells.
Example: If the load cell outputs are LC1: 2.0010, LC2: 1.9998, LC3:1.9986 and LC4:2.0002, the mean value
will be LC output = ( 2.0010 + 1.9998 + 1.9986 + 2.0002 ) ÷ 4 = 1.9999 mV/V.
Estimated Dead Load: Enter the estimated dead load value of the weighing system in kg. You may perform a
zero adjustment in convenient time for an exact dead load compensation. After pressing “Save eCal Data to
Converter” these data will be transferred to the instrument and eCal will be finalized.
If the scale is empty and you want to make an automatic zero adjustment instead of entering an estimated dead
load, then press the “eCal with Zero Adjustment” button for starting the zero calibration. The display will show
the [WAIT] message during the zero adjustment for approximately 5 seconds. In this period the scale must be
unloaded and stable. The eCal calibration coefficients are saved automatically.
5.6. A/D Converter Performance Test
The scale performance test should be performed before you install the bus connection. The tests are linearity,
repeatability and eccentricity. You can follow the test at the virtual display and/or status tab which show the
measurement data, the instrument data and the software version. For convenience keys for Taring, Zeroing
and Clear are located in this tab.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 20 of 52
5.7. Digital I/O Test
Figure 5.10 – MCS-08IO
Status
Input / Output Test: This block allows the user to check I/O status. The I/O test button is used to test outputs as seen in this figure.
Figure 5.11 – Example
The active MCS-08IO modules are shown with their own N-Bus address block. You can follow the input and the
output status and you can switch the outputs. The I/O test property is very useful for checking the output states.
Warning: Please be careful to avoid damaging your process during the output test.
5.8. N-Bus Addressing via Setup Switch
MCS-08 systems which are energized for the first time require the N-bus addressing for each A/D Converter
module and each Digital I/O module. One way is the addressing by the xFace which is described above.
Another way is the addressing (up to address 7) via the setup switch.
Step by step manual procedure:
1. Unplug all communication cables from the Gateway Module (RS232 and BUS plug; See GREEN).
2. First energize the modules installed on the N-Bus.
3. Press the setup switch of the gateway module for 5 seconds. (The switch is behind the hole in the front; see
YELLOW). The three LEDs of the gateway module (RED) will flash 4 times and then indicate an N-Bus
address number. You can change the address number by pressing the setup switch (YELLOW) slowly.
While changing the address in the Gateway module, the LEDs in the other modules (PINK) will change
sometimes.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 21 of 52
4. Now change the address number on the Gateway Module by pressing the gateway switch (YELLOW) until it
Gateway module
Description of LED
Description of Setup Switch
Pwr
Lnk
Err
Address number is [0]
Increase to address number [1]
Address number is [1]
Increase to address number [2]
Address number is [2]
Increase to address number [3]
Address number is [3]
Increase to address number [4]
Address number is [4]
Increase to address number [4]
Address number is [5]
Increase to address number [6]
Address number is [6]
Increase to address number [7]
Address number is [7]
Jump to address number [0]
Address number is higher than [7]
MCS-08AD or MCS-08IO
Description of LED
Description of Setup Switch
Err
Defined N-bus address number and
gateway‟s selected address number
are identical
Assigns the gateway‟s selected address
number to its N-bus address number.
Defined N-bus address number and
gateway‟s selected address number
are different
Increase to address number [2]
Off On Flash
reached an address you want to use for an MCS08AD or MCS08IO module.
5. To assign the selected address number to an A/D Converter or Digital I/O module press the setup switch on
the selected module (BLUE).
Please note: The MCS08 allows up to 8 A/D and 8 I/O in one system. A/Ds and I/Os
use the same address range (0 to 7). In consequence the same address can be
assigned to one A/D Converter AND one Digital I/O Module.
6. After assigning all modules to a defined address, press and hold the gateways switch for 5 seconds. The
system will close the addressing mode and change to normal mode
Note: Do not de-energise MCS-08 while the system is in the addressing mode. If a power failure has
happened, restart the system and repeat the whole addressing.
LED and Setup Switch Descriptions in the N-Bus Addressing Mode:
Table 5.2 – N-bus addressing via setup switch
5.9. Back up Settings and Calibration Data
The parameter settings and the calibration coefficients can be saved to a backup file after reading these data
from the MCS-08 modules. This backup file can be re-written to MCS-08 modules after opening it by xFace.
The backup feature gives a service advantage to MCS-08 systems. We propose to burn these files to CD /
DVD and save this backup CD / DVD in the control cabinet additionally to a backup file on your PC.
Important note: The previous parameter settings and calibration coefficients in a MCS-08 module will get lost
after loading a backup to this module.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 22 of 52
5.10. Modbus Data Structure (for MCS-08MB + MCS-08EN only)
EXPLANATION
Attention: For hardware connection details, please refer to the related hardware descriptions in chapter 9
(respective chapter 12 for MCS-08EN gateway). The Modbus slave address is defined in the Modbus RTU
Setup in chapter 9.4. Function code „0x03‟ and function code „0x10‟ are supported.
In the two word registers the data is stored to the registers in big-endian format. The least significant word is
stored to the highest register address; and the most significant word is stored to the lowest register address.
Write operations can only be done to the allowed registers. These registers are indicated as W or W/R in the
tables. Do not try to write „only read‟ registers indicated as R.
The Modbus data structure tables identify the N-bus address of MCS-08AD and MCS-08IO modules as [X].
Please find Modbus information on the web site of http://www.modbus.org
Exception codes
1: Function code is not supported.
2: Out of address range
3: Invalid value or wrong byte number
4: Operation error
Examples:
Perform Read and Write operations according to the hex system with the MCS-08MB set to address „0x01‟.
Indicated value of MCS-08AD [0] at register start address 41006
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 32 of 52
6. MCS-08AD–A/DCONVERTER MODULE
Status LEDs
Load Cell Connector
Setup Switch
Power Supply Terminal
LED
Operational Mode
Symbol
Name
Weight / Force
Count
Stable
Stable
Unstable
Off for 0.3 seconds in 2 seconds
period (No stable indication)
Centre
of Zero
in the centre of zero range
( -0.25 e < w < 0.25 e )
Out of centre of zero range
Always off
( No centre of zero indication )
Err
Error
( * )
ADC conversion error
Digital processing error
No error
ADC conversion error
Digital processing error
No error
Off On Flashing Off for 0.3 seconds
( * ) : Refer to the error table in chapter 14
MCS-08AD modules are state-of-the-art strain gauge load cell signal digitizers. These modules are used for
any type of process weighing and force measurement including tank and silo weighing, dynamic weighing,
check weighing, filling, tension /compression force measurement etc.
6.1. Front View
There are 3 status LEDs on the front panel which indicate the operational module status (Refer to table 6.1).
The setup switch on front panel of the module is used for N-bus addressing without PC (Refer to chapter 5.6)
and for diagnostics (Refer to chapter 15).
When the error LED is ON, the other two LED indicate the error type (Refer to chapter 14 for details). Load cell
connection and power supply terminals are located at the front of the DIN rail mount module (See figure 6.1).
Figure 6.1 – Front view
The meanings of these LEDs in operation are described below.
Table 6.1 – Status LEDs
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 33 of 52
6.2. Electrical Connections
Load Cell Connection
See chapter 4.2.2
Power Supply Connection
See chapter 4.2.1
6.3. Setup and Calibration
MCS-08AD modules are set up and calibrated by xFace. The A/D Converter settings are very important for a
good weighing performance. Please refer to chapter 5.3.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 34 of 52
7. MCS-08DP–DISPLAY MODULE
Active A/D Converter
Weight, force or count data
Pwr, Stable, Zero, Net indication
Module Selector Switch: select the
A/D Converter to display
Power Supply Terminal
LED
Symbol
Name
Description
Active MCS-08AD module
Module is active
Currently displayed module
No module installed
Stable
Stable
Unstable
Centre of Zero
In the centre of zero range
( -0.25 e < w < 0.25 e )
Out of the centre of zero range
Net
Net
Net indication
Gros indication
Pwr
Power
Power indication
Displayed data is overflown to 6th or 7th digit
The MCS-08DP module is a display unit for the MCS-08 system. The weight/force or count data and stable,
zero, net information of one MCS-08AD module can be displayed. All installed MCS-08AD modules on the NBus are indicated with their N-Bus address information. Two keys on the front panel are used for selecting the
A/D Converter module to display the weight or count data.
7.1. Front View
Figure 7.1 – Front view
The meanings of these LEDs in operation are described below.
Table 7.1 – Status LEDs
7.2. Electrical Connections
Power Supply Connection
See chapter 4.2.1
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8. MCS-08IO–DIGITAL I/OMODULE
Status LEDs
Digital input connector
Digital output connector
Power Supply Terminal
LED
Symbol
Name
Description
Pwr
Power
Module is energized
Module is de-energized. Check power cable
Lnk
Link
Input / output state changed
Err
Error
Error. Refer to error table in chapter 14
No error
Off On Off for 0.3 seconds
The MCS-08IO module has 4 opto-isolated digital inputs and 4 potential-free relay outputs. All I/O control is
done over the external bus system or the xFace software. Please refer to the data structure of the related
gateway module for the available input and output commands. For example, with a Profibus gateway all input
and output conditions are by Profibus commands.
8.1. Front View
Figure 8.1 – Front view
The meanings of these LEDs in operation are described below.
8.2. Electrical Connections
Digital I/O Connection
See chapter 4.2.3
Power Supply Connection
See chapter 4.2.1
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9. MCS-08MB–MODBUS RTUGATEWAY
Status LEDs
RS-485 connector
RS-232C connector
Setup Switch
Power Supply Terminal
Status LEDs
Symbol
Name
Description
Pwr
Power
Module is energized
Module is de-energized. Check power cable
Lnk
Link
Communication takes place
No communication
Err
Error
Error. Refer to error table in chapter 14
No error
Off On Off for 0.3 seconds
The MCS-08MB gateway module integrates up to 8 pcs. MCS-08AD A/D Converter modules and up to 8 pcs.
MCS-08IO Digital I/O modules to an external Modbus RTU bus. The MCS-08MB gateway module
communicates with other MCS-08 modules via the internal N-bus and responses to the PLC via Modbus RTU.
9.1. Front View
There are 3 status LEDs on the front panel which indicate the operational module status (Refer to table 9.1).
The setup switch on front panel of the module is used for N-bus addressing without PC (Refer to chapter 5.6)
and for diagnostics (Refer to chapter 15).
When the error LED is ON, the other two LED indicate the error type (Refer to chapter 14 for details). Power
supply and serial interface terminals are located at the front of the DIN rail mount module (See figure 9.1).
Figure 9.1 – Front view
The meanings of these LEDs in operation are described below.
Table 9.1 – Status LEDs
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 37 of 52
RS232C and RS-485 connections are shown in figure 9.2.
Figure 9.2 – MCS-08MB serial interface connection
RS-232C Serial Interface
RS-485 Serial Interface
Warning: Connect the shield to the reference ground.
Warning: Disconnect xFace PC software for Modbus-RTU interfacing
Power Supply Connection
See chapter 4.2.1
9.3. N-Bus Addressing
MCS-08 modules communicate to each other over the internal N-bus. The MCS-08xx gateway module is the
master of the internal N-bus. All other MCS-08 modules are slaves and have to be addressed to the gateway
module. The N-bus addressing can be done by using the xFace PC software (refer to chapter 5.3) or via setup
switch (refer to chapter 5.8).
9.4. Modbus RTU Setup
If the gateway is a MCS-08MB module and set up for Modbus, the MCS-08 system can be used as a Modbus
RTU slave in a RS-485 communication network. Function codes „0x03‟ and „0x10‟ are supported.
For the Modbus RTU setup please refer to this chapter, for the Modbus data structure please refer to chapter
5.11.
The Modbus RTU setup is done by the xFace software. Connect the gateway module with your PC via the RS232C service port on the module as shown in figure 9.2. After connecting the xFace software with the gateway
module select the Gateway tab. The Gateway tab is shown in figure 9.3. It displays all gateway information and
Modbus-RTU settings.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 38 of 52
Figure 9.3 – MCS-08MB gateway setup
1200
2400
4800
9600 (default setting)
19200
38400
57600
You will see the Modbus setup in this tab.
Data Format
Modbus RTU
Baud Rate
One of the following baudrate will be selected for the RS-485 communication port.
Data Length and Parity
The data length and parity can be selected as 8 None 1 (default), 7 Odd 1 or 7 Even 1.
RS485 Address
Data Format Modbus RTU: The Modbus slave address range is 01 (default) to 31.
If you enter 0, the instrument will operate without address data.
Displayed Gateway Information
External Bus: Modbus RTU
Firmware Version: Revision number of the firmware
Firmware Date: Release date of the firmware
Hardware Version: Revision number of the main printed circuit board
Serial Number: The module‟s serial number
Gateway Status: Indicates the system OK status
Modbus RTU Data Structure
Please refer to chapter 5.11
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 39 of 52
10. MCS-08PB–PROFIBUS GATEWAY
Status LEDs
Profibus connector
RS-232C connector
Setup Switch
Power Supply Terminal
Status LEDs
Symbol
Name
Description
Pwr
Power
Module is energized
Module is de-energized. Check power cable
Lnk
Link
Communication takes place
No communication
Err
Error
Error. Refer to error table in chapter 14
No error
Off On Off for 0.3 seconds
The MCS-08PB gateway module integrates up to 8 pcs. MCS-08AD A/D Converter modules and up to 8 pcs.
MCS-08IO Digital I/O modules to an external Profibus network. The MCS-08PB gateway module
communicates with other MCS-08 modules via the internal N-bus and responses to the PLC via Profibus DP.
The GSD file is available on a CD which is supplied together with the instrument.
10.1. Front View
There are 5 status LEDs on the front panel which indicate the operational module status (Refer to table 10.1)
and the Profibus status. The setup switch on front panel of the instrument is used for N-bus addressing without
PC (Refer to chapter 5.6) and for diagnostics (Refer to chapter 15).
When the error LED is ON, the other two LED indicate the error type (Refer to chapter 14 for details).
Profibus connection, power supply and serial interface terminals are located at the front of the DIN rail mount
module (See figure 10.1).
Figure 10.1 – Front view
The meanings of these LEDs in operation are described below.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 40 of 52
Table 10.1 – Status LEDs
ST Status LED
State
Indication
Comment
Off
No power or not initialized
No power or profibus module is in initializing
Green
Initialized
Flashing Green
Initialized, diagnostic event(s) present
Diagnostic is active
Red
Exception error
There is an exception error
State
Indication
Comment
Off
Not on-line / No power
Check power and cable
Green
On-line, data exchange
-
Flashing Green
On-line, clear
-
Flashing Red (2x)
PROFIBUS configuration error
Check GSD file configuration.
Pin
Signal
Description
1 - - 2 - - 3
B Line
Positive RxD / TxD, RS-485 level
4
RTS
Request to send
5
GND Bus
Ground (isolated)
6
+5V Bus output
+5V termination power (isolated)
7 - - 8 A Line
Negative RxD / TxD, RS-485 level
9 - -
Housing
Cable shield
Ground
Use
Setup via xFace
Baud rate
9600 bps
Length and parity
8 bit no parity
Start / Stop bits
1 start bit and 1stop bit
Use
Interfacing with PC or PLC
Data format
Profibus
Baud rate
Automatically detected and supported baud rates are 9.6 kbps, 19.2 kbps, 45.45
kbps, 93.75 kbps, 187.5 kbps, 500 kbps, 1.5Mbps, 3 Mbps, 6 Mbps and 12
Mbps. No „baud rate‟ instance exists.
OP Operation Mode LED
10.2. Electrical Connections
Profibus and RS-232C connections are shown in figure 10.2.
PROFIBUS Connector (DB9F)
Figure 10.2 – MCS-08PB interface connections
RS-232C Serial Interface
Profibus-DP Interface
Warning: Connect the shield to the reference ground or shield pin of the power connector.
Warning: Disconnect xFace PC software for Profibus interfacing.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 41 of 52
Power Supply Connection:
See chapter 4.2.1
10.3. N-Bus Addressing
MCS-08 modules communicate to each other over the internal N-bus. The MCS-08xx gateway module is the
master of the internal N-bus. All other MCS-08 modules are slaves and have to be addressed to the gateway
module. The N-bus addressing can be done by using the xFace PC software (refer to chapter 5.3) or via setup
switch (refer to chapter 5.8).
10.4. Profibus Setup
The Profibus setup is done by the xFace software. Connect the gateway module with your PC via the RS-232C
service port on the module as shown in figure 10.2. After connecting the xFace software with the gateway
module select the Gateway tab. The Gateway tab is shown in figure 10.3. It displays all gateway information
and Profibus settings.
Figure 10.3 – MCS-08PB gateway setup
You will see the Profibus setup in this tab.
Profibus Rack Address
The Profibus rack address range is 01 (default) to 126.
Displayed Gateway Information
External Bus: Profibus DP
Firmware Version: Revision number of the firmware
Firmware Date: Release date of the firmware
Hardware Version: Revision number of the main printed circuit board
Serial Number: The module‟s serial number
Gateway Status: Indicates the system OK status
Profibus DP Data Structure
Please refer to chapter 5.12
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11. MCS-08PN–PROFINET GATEWAY
Status LEDs
ProfiNet connector
RS-232C connector
Setup Switch
Power Supply Terminal
Status LEDs
Symbol
Name
Description
Pwr
Power
Module is energized
Module is de-energized. Check power cable
Lnk
Link
Communication takes place
No communication
Err
Error
Error. Refer to error table in chapter 14
No error
Off On Off for 0.3 seconds
The MCS-08PN gateway module integrates up to 8 pcs. MCS-08AD A/D Converter modules and up to 8 pcs.
MCS-08IO Digital I/O modules to an external ProfiNet network. The MCS-08PN gateway module
communicates with other MCS-08 modules via the internal N-bus and responses to the PLC via ProfiNet.
The GSD file is available on a CD which is supplied together with the instrument.
11.1. Front View
There are 6 status LEDs on the front panel which indicate the operational module status (Refer to table 11.1)
and the ProfiNet status. The setup switch on front panel of the module is used for N-bus addressing without PC
(Refer to chapter 5.6) and for diagnostics (Refer to chapter 15).
When the error LED is ON, the other two LED indicate the error type (Refer to chapter 14 for details).
ProfiNet connection, power supply and serial interface terminals are located at the front of the DIN rail mount
module (See figure 11.1).
Figure 11.1 – Front view
The meanings of these LEDs in operation are described below.
Table 11.1 – Status LEDs
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 43 of 52
MS Module Status LED
LED State
Description
Comment
Off
No power or not initialized
No power or ProfiNet module is in
initialization state
Green
Initialized
Green, 1 flash
Initialized, diagnostic event(s) present
Diagnostic is active
Green, 2 flashes
Blink
Used by engineering tools to identify the
node on the network
Red
Exception error
There is an exception error
Red, 1 flash
Configuration error
Check EDS configuration
Red, 2 flashes
IP address error
IP address not set
Red, 3 flashes
Station name error
Station name not set
Red, 4 flashes
Internal module error
Re-energize the instrument.
If seen again, change the module.
LED State
Description
Comment
Off
No Link
No link, no communication present
Green
Link
Ethernet link established,
no communication present
Green, flickering
Activity
Ethernet link established,
communication present
LED State
Description
Comment
Off
Not online /No power
Check power and cable
Green
On-line (RUN)
-
Green, flashing
On-line (STOP)
-
Use
Setup via xFace
Baud rate
9600 bps
Length and parity
8 bit no parity
Start / Stop bits
1 start bit and 1stop bit
Use
ProfiNet interface with PC or PLC
Data format
ProfiNet
Ethernet
The Ethernet interface operates at 100Mbit, full duplex, as required by ProfiNet.
LINK/Activity LED
NS Network Status LED
11.2. Electrical Connections
ProfiNet and RS-232C connections are shown in figure 11.2.
Figure 11.2 – MCS-08PN interface connections
RS-232C Serial Interface
ProfiNet Interface
Warning: Connect the shield to the reference ground or the shield pin of the power connector.
Warning: Disconnect xFace PC software for ProfiNet interfacing.
Power Supply Connection
See chapter 4.2.1
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 44 of 52
11.3. N-Bus Addressing
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol automates network parameters if it is enabled.
Default is „Disable‟.
Host Name
Enter a unique host name to the instrument. Default is „ ‟
IP Address
If DHCP is disabled, define IP address manually. Default is „192.168.16.250‟
Default Gateway
If DHCP is disabled, define default gateway manually. Default is „192.168.16.254‟.
Subnet Mask
If DHCP is disabled, define subnet mask manually. Default is „255.255.255.0‟.
Primary DNS
If DHCP is disabled, define primary DNS manually. Default is „208.67.222.222‟..
Secondary DNS
If DHCP is disabled, define secondary DNS manually. Default is „208.67.220.220‟.
Default password
“123456”
MCS-08 modules communicate to each other over the internal N-bus. The MCS-08xx gateway module is the
master of the internal N-bus. All other MCS-08 modules are slaves and have to be addressed to the gateway
module. The N-bus addressing can be done by using the xFace PC software (refer to chapter 5.3) or via setup
switch (refer to chapter 5.8).
11.4. ProfiNet Setup
The ProfiNet setup is done by the xFace software. Connect the gateway module with your PC via the RS-232C
service port on the module as shown in figure 11.2. After connecting the xFace software with the gateway
module select the Gateway tab. The Gateway tab is shown in figure 11.3. It displays all gateway information
and ProfiNet settings.
Figure 10.3 – MCS-08PN gateway setup
You will see the ProfiNet setup in this tab.
ProfiNet Setup
There are 7 setup parameters for ProfiNet network.
Displayed Gateway Information
External Bus: Profibus DP
Firmware Version / PN Firmware Version: Revision number of the firmware
Firmware Date / PN Firmware Date: Release date of the firmware
Hardware Version: Revision number of the main printed circuit board
Serial Number: The module‟s serial number
Gateway Status: Indicates the system OK status
MAC Address: The module‟s MAC address.
ProfiNet Data Structure
Please refer to chapter 5.12
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 45 of 52
12. MCS-08EN–ETHERNET GATEWAY
Status LEDs
Ethernet connector
RS-232C connector
Setup Switch
Power Supply Terminal
Status LEDs
Symbol
Name
Description
Pwr
Power
Module is energized
Module is de-energized. Check power cable
Lnk
Link
Communication takes place
No communication
Err
Error
Error. Refer to error table in chapter 14
No error
Off On Off for 0.3 seconds
The MCS-08EN gateway module integrates up to 8 pcs. MCS-08AD A/D Converter modules and up to 8 pcs.
MCS-08IO Digital I/O modules to an external Ethernet network. The MCS-08EN gateway module
communicates with other MCS-08 modules via the internal N-bus and responses to the PLC via Ehernet.
12.1. Front View
There are 3 status LEDs on the front panel which indicate the operational module status (Refer to table 12.1).
The setup switch on front panel of the module is used for N-bus addressing without PC (Refer to chapter 5.6)
and for diagnostics (Refer to chapter 15).
When the error LED is ON, the other two LED indicate the error type (Refer to chapter 14 for details).
Ethernet connection, power supply and serial interface terminals are located at the front of the DIN rail mount
module (See figure 12.1).
Figure 12.1 – Front view
The meanings of these LEDs in operation are described below.
Table 12.1 – Status LEDs
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 46 of 52
12.2. Electrical Connections
Pin
Signal
DIR
Description
1
TX+
Out
Differential Ethernet transmit data +
2
TX−
Out
Differential Ethernet transmit data −
3
RX+
In
Differential Ethernet receive data +
6
RX−
In
Differential Ethernet receive data −
4
Not used
Terminated
5
Not used
Terminated
7
Not used
Terminated
8
Not used
Terminated
Shield
Chassis ground
Use
Setup via xFace
Baud rate
9600 bps
Length and parity
8 bit, no parity
Start / Stop bits
1 start bit and 1stop bit
Use
Ethernet interface with PC or PLC
Data format
Modbus TCP/IP
Ethernet
The Ethernet interface operates at 10Mbit, half duplex
Ethernet and RS-232C connections are shown in figure 12.2 to 12.4.
Ethernet Connector (RJ45)
The HUB connection cabling will be a direct connection as shown below:
Figure 12.2 – HUB connection
The PC connection cabling will be done via cross cable as shown below:
Figure 12.3 – Direct PC connection with cross cable
MCS-08EN interface connections are shown below:
Figure 12.4 – MCS-08EN interface connections
RS-232C Serial Interface
Ethernet Interface
Warning: Connect the shield to the reference ground or shield pin of the power connector.
Warning: Disconnect xFace PC software for Ethernet interfacing.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 47 of 52
Power Supply Connection
Host Name
Device name of the instrument. Default is „ ‟.
IP Address
Define IP address manually. Default is „192.168.16.250‟
Local Port
Ethernet connection port of the instrument. Default is „10001.
Gateway
Network point that acts as an entrance to another networks. Default is
„192.168.16.254‟.
Subnet Mask
Defines IP addresses which can be used in network. Default is „255.255.255.0‟.
Primary DNS
Define primary DNS manually. Default is „208.67.222.222‟.
Secondary DNS
Define secondary DNS manually. Default is „208.67.220.220‟.
Default password
“123456”
See chapter 4.2.1
12.3. N-Bus Addressing
MCS-08 modules communicate to each other over the internal N-bus. The MCS-08xx gateway module is the
master of the internal N-bus. All other MCS-08 modules are slaves and have to be addressed to the gateway
module. The N-bus addressing can be done by using the xFace PC software (refer to chapter 5.3) or via setup
switch (refer to chapter 5.8).
12.4. Ethernet Setup
The Ethernet setup is done by the xFace software. Connect the gateway module with your PC via the RS-232C
service port on the module as shown in figure 12.2 to 12.4. After connecting the xFace software with the
gateway module select the Gateway tab. The Gateway tab is shown in figure 12.5. It displays all gateway
information and TCP/IP Ethernet settings.
Figure 12.5 – MCS-08EN gateway setup
You will see the Ethernet setup in this tab.
Displayed Gateway Information
External Bus: Ethernet (Modbus TCP/IP)
Firmware Version / PN Firmware Version: Revision number of the firmware
Firmware Date / PN Firmware Date: Release date of the firmware
Hardware Version: Revision number of the main printed circuit board
Serial Number: The module‟s serial number
Gateway Status: Indicates the system OK status
MAC Address: The module‟s MAC address.
Modbus TCP Data Structure
The MCS-08EN gateway module can be used as a Modbus slave in a TCP/IP Ethernet network. Function
codes „0x03‟ and „0x10‟ are supported. For the Modbus data structure please refer to chapter 5.11.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 48 of 52
13. ERROR TABLE
Error Code
Description
Actions to undertake / Possible cause
Err
ADC error
− Re-energize the module
− Instrument could be defective
Overload
− Check the load on the affected MCS-08AD module
− Check the calibration of the affected MCS-08AD module
− Load cell or module may be defective
− Re-energize the module. If seen again, replace the affected module
Underrange
ADC out
− Check the load on the affected MCS-08AD module
− Check the calibration of the affected MCS-08AD module
− Load cell or module may be defective
− Re-energize the module. If seen again, replace the affected module
System error
− Re-energize the module. If seen again, replace the affected module
Configuration error
− Re-address the module on the N-Bus (Refer to chapter 5.3 or 5.8)
N-bus
communication error
− Check the gateway module if it is in the system and energized
− Check the N-bus connectors if they are properly installed on the rail
High voltage detected
− Check the power supply if the voltage is within the required range
Low voltage detected
Off On Flashing
Error Code
Description
Actions to undertake / Possible cause
Pwr
Lnk
Err
System error
− Re-energize the instrument.
− Module may be defective.
Configuration error
− Re-address the module on the N-Bus (Refer to chapter 5.3 or 5.8)
N-bus
communication error
− Check the gateway module if it is in the system and energized
− Check the N-bus connectors if they are properly installed on the rail
Off On Flashing
Message
Description
Actions to undertake / Possible cause
- - - - -
N-bus
communication error
− Re-address the instruments on the N-Bus (Refer to chapter 5.3 or 5.8)
− Check the gateway module if it is in the system and energized
− Check the N-bus connectors if they are properly installed on the DIN-rail
PROG
Programming
− MCS-08 is in setup mode
SYS
System error
− Re-energize the module. If seen again, replace the affected module
ADC
ADC error
− Check the load on the affected MCS-08AD module
− Check the calibration of the affected MCS-08AD module
− Load cell or module may be defective
− Re-energize the module. If seen again, replace the affected module
OVER
Overload
− Check the load on the affected MCS-08AD module
− Check the calibration of the affected MCS-08AD module
− Load cell or module may be defective
UNDER
Underrange
The MCS-08 modules have been designed as very reliable and virtually error free instruments. However if an
error occurs do not attempt to repair the equipment before you understand what caused the error. Note the
problems you have with your instrument and the error messages shown by the LEDs located on the front panel.
Then try to solve the problem according to the error tables given below.
Table 14.1 – Error table for MCS-08AD module
Table 14.2 – Error table for MCS-08IO and MCS-08 gateway modules
Table 14.3 – Error messages for MCS-08DP modules
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 49 of 52
14. DIAGNOSTICS
Test
LED Status
Description
Pwr
Lnk
Err
RS-232C RxD
(for gateway modules only)
Pwr LED gets off 0.3 s after receiving any data. Press
the setup switch to go to the next test step.
RS-232C TxD
(for gateway modules only)
„A‟ to „Z‟ characters are sent sequentially in 0.8 s
intervals. If the same data is received, Pwr LED gets off
for 0.3 s. Press the setup switch to go to the next test
step.
RS-485 RD
(for MCS-08MB only)
Pwr LED gets off for 0.3 s after receiving any data.
Press the setup switch to go to the next step.
RS-485 TD
(for MCS-08MB only)
„A‟ to „Z‟ characters are sent sequentially in 0.8 s
intervals. Press the setup switch to go to the next step.
Load cell signal
(for MCS-08AD only)
LED gets off while the load cell signal increases.
Press the setup switch to go to the next step.
LED gets off while the load cell signal decreases.
Off On Flash Off for 0.3 second
In this test menu serial interface tests (RC-232C and/or RS-485) and load cell signal analog to digital
conversion and processing tests can be initiated.
For entering the diagnostics mode, press the setup switch before power on and release the switch after the
module is powered on.
A gateway module will go into the RS-232C RXD test mode which is indicated by lighted Pwr LED and flashed
Err LED as shown below. The status of LEDs on the front panel indicate the test steps and the test result as
described below. You can go to the next test by pressing the setup switch.
Table 15.1 – Diagnostics
If you short circuit the RXD and TXD pins on the RS-232C port and start the TxD test, the receiving data is
shown by the Pwr LED.
Press the setup switch for 5 seconds to exit the diagnostic mode and to return to normal operation mode.
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 50 of 52
15. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Question
:
My PC cannot communicate with the MCS-08 system. How can I check the COM port?
Answer
:
− Connect the instrument to the PC and run Hyper Terminal.
− Check the COM ports as described in chapter 12.
Question
:
xFace installation needs to restart every time. How can I install it?
Answer
:
− Read and follow the installation notes in the installation directory.
− Update your computer (visit http://update.microsoft.com).
Question
:
xFace cannot communicate with the MCS-08 system. What can I do?
Answer
:
− Check the power, data cabling and LED status of the MCS-08 system
− Check the PC port settings
− Remove other connections
– Re-energize the MCS-08 system and re-start the communication
Question
:
My PC doesn‟t have any COM port. How can I connect it with the MCS-08 system?
Answer
:
You can use a RS-232 / USB converter for serial interfacing via USB port. Select the COM
port within the Connection Settings menu.
Question
:
My PC has a COM port but I cannot see any COM port in the Connection Setting menu.
How can I solve that problem?
Answer
:
Another software may be connected to that COM port. Close all applications before you
start xFace.
Question
:
My PC cannot interface with the MCS-08 system. How can I check the COM ports?
Answer
:
Short circuit the RXD and TXD pins of your COM port. Use any terminal software to check
if the sent data will be received or not. You may also test the MCS-08 COM ports as
described in chapter 12 by short circuiting the RXD and TXD terminals.
Question
:
I need very fast communication. What is the response delay time of MCS-08?
Answer
:
MCS-08 response delay is max. 4 ms for weight data.
Table 16.1 – FAQ
MCS-08 Technical Manual, Rev. 1.04 December 2012 Page 51 of 52
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