fanuc 0-TD, 0-MD, 0-GCD, 0-GSD Maintenance Manual

Maintenance Manual
B-62545EN/02
FANUC Series 0-TD/0-GCD FANUC Series 0-MD/0-GSD
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form.
All specifications and designs are subject to change without notice.
The export of this product is subject to the authorization of the government of the country from where the product is exported.
In this manual we have tried as much as possible to describe all the various matters. However, we cannot describe all the matters which must not be done, or which cannot be done, because there are so many possibilities. Therefore, matters which are not especially described as possible in this manual should be regarded as ”impossible”.
This manual contains the program names or device names of other companies, some of which are registered trademarks of respective owners. However, these names are not followed by or in the main body.
s–1

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

This section describes the safety precautions related to the use of CNC units. It is essential that these precautions be observed by users to ensure the safe operation of machines equipped with a CNC unit (all descriptions in this section assume this configuration). CNC maintenance involves various dangers. CNC maintenance must be undertaken only by a qualified technician. Users must also observe the safety precautions related to the machine, as described in the relevant manual supplied by the machine tool builder. Before checking the operation of the machine, take time to become familiar with the manuals provided by the machine tool builder and FANUC.
Contents
1. DEFINITION OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE s–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. WARNINGS RELATED TO CHECK OPERATION s–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. WARNINGS RELATED TO REPLACEMENT s–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. WARNINGS RELATED TO PARAMETERS s–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. WARNINGS AND NOTES RELATED TO DAILY MAINTENANCE s–7. . . . . . . . . . . . .
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
B–62545EN/02
s–2
1
DEFINITION OF WARNING, CAUTION, AND NOTE
This manual includes safety precautions for protecting the maintenance personnel (herein referred to as the user) and preventing damage to the machine. Precautions are classified into W arnings and Cautions according to their bearing on safety. Also, supplementary information is described as a Note. Read the Warning, Caution, and Note thoroughly before attempting to use the machine.
WARNING
Applied when there is a danger of the user being injured or when there is a damage of both the user being injured and the equipment being damaged if the approved procedure is not observed.
CAUTION
Applied when there is a danger of the equipment being damaged, if the approved procedure is not observed.
NOTE
The Note is used to indicate supplementary information other than Warning and Caution.
Read this manual carefully, and store it in a safe place.
B–62545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
s–3
2
WARNINGS RELATED TO CHECK OPERATION
WARNING
1.
When checking the operation of the machine with the cover removed (1) The user’s clothing could become caught in the spindle or other components, thus
presenting a danger of injury . When checking the operation, stand away from the machine to ensure that your clothing does not become tangled in the spindle or other components.
(2) When checking the operation, perform idle operation without workpiece. When a
workpiece is mounted in the machine, a malfunction could cause the workpiece to be dropped or destroy the tool tip, possibly scattering fragments throughout the area. This presents a serious danger of injury . Therefore, stand in a safe location when checking the operation.
2.
When checking the machine operation with the power magnetics cabinet door opened (1) The power magnetics cabinet has a high–voltage section (carrying a
mark). Never touch the high–voltage section. The high–voltage section presents a severe risk of electric shock. Before starting any check of the operation, confirm that the cover is mounted on the high–voltage section. When the high–voltage section itself must be checked, note that touching a terminal presents a severe danger of electric shock.
(2) Within the power magnetics cabinet, internal units present potentially injurious corners and
projections. Be careful when working inside the power magnetics cabinet.
3.
Never attempt to machine a workpiece without first checking the operation of the machine. Before starting a production run, ensure that the machine is operating correctly by performing a trial run using, for example, the single block, feedrate override, or machine lock function or by operating the machine with neither a tool nor workpiece mounted. Failure to confirm the correct operation of the machine may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly, possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.
4.
Before operating the machine, thoroughly check the entered data. Operating the machine with incorrectly specified data may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly , possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
B–62545EN/02
s–4
W ARNING
5.
Ensure that the specified feedrate is appropriate for the intended operation. Generally , for each machine, there is a maximum allowable feedrate. The appropriate feedrate varies with the intended operation. Refer to the manual provided with the machine to determine the maximum allowable feedrate. If a machine is run at other than the correct speed, it may behave unexpectedly , possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.
6.
When using a tool compensation function, thoroughly check the direction and amount of compensation. Operating the machine with incorrectly specified data may result in the machine behaving unexpectedly , possibly causing damage to the workpiece and/or machine itself, or injury to the user.
B–62545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
s–5
3
WARNINGS RELATED TO REPLACEMENT
WARNING
1.
Always turn off the power to the CNC and the main power to the power magnetics cabinet. If only the power to the CNC is turned off, power may continue to be supplied to the serve section. In such a case, replacing a unit may damage the unit, while also presenting a danger of electric shock.
2.
When a heavy unit is to be replaced, the task must be undertaken by two persons or more. If the replacement is attempted by only one person, the replacement unit could slip and fall, possibly causing injury.
3.
After the power is turned off, the servo amplifier and spindle amplifier may retain voltages for a while, such that there is a danger of electric shock even while the amplifier is turned off. Allow at least twenty minutes after turning off the power for these residual voltages to dissipate.
4.
When replacing a unit, ensure that the new unit has the same parameter and other settings as the old unit. (For details, refer to the manual provided with the machine.) Otherwise, unpredictable machine movement could damage the workpiece or the machine itself, and present a danger of injury .
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
B–62545EN/02
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4
WARNINGS RELATED TO PARAMETERS
WARNING
1.
When machining a workpiece for the first time after modifying a parameter, close the machine cover. Never use the automatic operation function immediately after such a modification. Instead, confirm normal machine operation by using functions such as the single block function, feedrate override function, and machine lock function, or by operating the machine without mounting a tool and workpiece. If the machine is used before confirming that it operates normally , the machine may move unpredictably , possibly damaging the machine or workpiece, and presenting a risk of injury.
2.
The CNC and PMC parameters are set to their optimal values, so that those parameters usually need not be modified. When a parameter must be modified for some reason, ensure that you fully understand the function of that parameter before attempting to modify it. If a parameter is set incorrectly, the machine may move unpredictably, possibly damaging the machine or workpiece, and presenting a risk of injury.
B–62545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
s–7
5
WARNINGS AND NOTES RELATED TO DAILY MAINTENANCE
WARNING
1.
Memory backup battery replacement
When replacing the memory backup batteries, keep the power to the machine (CNC) turned on, and apply an emergency stop to the machine. If this work is performed with the power on and the cabinet open, only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work. When replacing the batteries, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked
and fitted with an insulating cover). Touching the uncovered high–voltage circuits presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.
NOTE
The CNC uses batteries to preserve the contents of its memory , because it must retain data such as programs, offsets, and parameters even while external power is not applied. If the battery voltage drops, a low battery voltage alarm is displayed on the machine operator’s panel or CRT screen. When a low battery voltage alarm is displayed, replace the batteries within a week. Otherwise, the contents of the CNC’s memory will be lost. To replace the battery, see the procedure described in Section 2.8 of this manual.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
B–62545EN/02
s–8
W ARNING
2.
Absolute pulse coder battery replacement
When replacing the memory backup batteries, keep the power to the machine (CNC) turned on, and apply an emergency stop to the machine. If this work is performed with the power on and the cabinet open, only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work. When replacing the batteries, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked
and fitted with an insulating cover). Touching the uncovered high–voltage circuits presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.
NOTE
The absolute pulse coder uses batteries to preserve its absolute position. If the battery voltage drops, a low battery voltage alarm is displayed on the machine operator’s panel or CRT screen. When a low battery voltage alarm is displayed, replace the batteries within a week. Otherwise, the absolute position data held by the pulse coder will be lost. To replace the battery, see the procedure described in Section 2.8 of this manual.
B–62545EN/02
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
s–9
W ARNING
3.
Fuse replacement
Before replacing a blown fuse, however, it is necessary to locate and remove the cause of the blown fuse. For this reason, only those personnel who have received approved safety and maintenance training may perform this work. When replacing a fuse with the cabinet open, be careful not to touch the high–voltage circuits (marked
and fitted with an insulating cover). Touching an uncovered high–voltage circuit presents an extremely dangerous electric shock hazard.
B–62545EN/02

PREFACE

p–1
PREFACE
1. CRT/MDI display and operation
This chapter covers those items, displayed on the CRT, that are related to maintenance. A list of all supported operations is also provided at the end of this chapter.
2. Hardware
This chapter covers hardware–related items, including the hardware configuration, connection, and NC status indicated on printed circuit boards. A list of all units is also provided as well as an explanation of how to replace each unit.
3. Data input/output
This chapter describes the input/output of data, including programs, parameters, and tool compensation data, as well as the input/output procedures for conversational data.
4. Interface between the NC and PMC
This chapter describes the PMC specifications, the system configuration, and the signals used by the PMC.
5.Digital servo
This chapter describes the servo tuning screen and how to adjust the reference position return position.
6. Trouble shooting
This chapter describes the procedures to be followed in the event of certain problems occurring, for example, if the power cannot be turned on or if manual operation cannot be performed. Countermeasures to be applied in the event of alarms being output are also described.
APPENDIX
The appendix consists of a list of all alarms, as well as a list of maintenance parts. This manual does not provide a parameter list. If necessary, refer to the separate PARAMETER MANUAL.
This manual describes all optional functions. Refer to the manual provided by the machine tool builder for details of any options with which the installed machine tool is provided.
This manual can be used with the following models. The abbreviated names may be used.
Description of this manual
PREFACE
B–62545EN/02
p–2
The models covered by this manual, and their abbreviations are :
Product name Abbreviations Series
FANUC Series 0–TD 0–TD FANUC Series 0–GCD 0–GCD
T
series
FANUC Series 0–MD 0–MD
Seri
es 0–
D
FANUC Series 0–GSD 0–GSD
M
series
The table below lists manuals related to the FANUC Series 0–D. In the table, this manual is marked with an asterisk (*).
Table 1 Manuals related to the FANUC Series 0–D
Manuals name
Specification
number
FANUC Series 0–TD/MD/GCD/GSD CONNECTION MANUAL (HARDWARE)
B–62543EN
FANUC Series 0–TD/MD/GCD/GSD CONNECTION MANUAL (FUNCTION)
B–62543EN–1
FANUC Series 0–TD/GCD OPERATOR’S MANUAL B–62544EN FANUC Series 0–MD/GSD OPERATOR’S MANUAL B–62574EN FANUC Series 0–TD/MD/GCD/GSD
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
B–62545EN
*
FANUC Series 0–TD/GCD PARAMETER MANUAL B–62550EN FANUC Series 0–MD/GSD PARAMETER MANUAL B–62580EN

Applicable models

Manuals related to Series 0–D
B–62545EN/02

Table of Contents

c–1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS s–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PREFACE p–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. DISPLAY AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 FUNCTION KEYS AND SOFT KEYS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.1 Screen Transition Triggered by The Function Key 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 POWER–ON SCREEN DISPLAY 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.1 How to Display the Diagnosis Screen 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3.2 Display of the CNC Internal Status 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 NC STATUS DISPLAYS 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 LIST OF OPERATIONS 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. HARDWARE 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 CONTROL UNIT 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.1 Configuration of the Control Unit 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 COMPLETE CONNECTION DIAGRAM 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1 Precautions 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 INTER–MACHINE CONNECTION 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1 CRT/MDI Unit 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2 Reader/Puncher Interface 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.3 Manual pulse Generator 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.4 Servo Interface 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.5 Serial Spindle Interface 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.6 Analog Spindle Interface 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.7 Position Coder Interface 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.8 External Environmetal Requirements of Cabinet 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.9 Installation Condition of CNC and Servo Unit 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.10 Power Capacity 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.11 Action Against Noise 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 LEDS ON PRINTED–CIRCUIT BOARDS 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5 PRINTED–CIRCUIT BOARD UNIT LIST 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.1 Structure 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.2 Construction 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5.3 Printed board unit list 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6 BATTERY REPLACEMENT METHOD 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.1 CNC Memory Backup Battery Replacement 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6.2 Absolute Pulse Coder Batteries 63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7 DETAILS OF POWER SUPPLY 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.1 Details of Power Supply Unit AI (A16B–1212–0100) 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.2 CE Marking Correspond Details of Power Supply Unit AI (A16B–1212–0950) 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.7.3 Fuses 77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8 MAINTENANCE OF HEAT PIPE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. DATA INPUT/OUTPUT 81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.1 Locating the File 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.2 Outputting CNC Parameters 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.3 PMC Parameter Output 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.4 Program Output 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B–62545EN/02
Table of Contents
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3.1.5 Offset Value Output 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.6 CNC Parameter Input 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.7 PMC Parameter Input 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.8 Program Input 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.9 Offset Value Input 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1.10 Parameters Related to Data Input/Output 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. INTERFACE BETWEEN NC AND PMC 88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 PMC SCREEN 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1.1 PMCLAD SCREEN 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 SIGNAL AND SYMBOL TABLE 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. DIGITAL SERVO 103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 INITIAL SETTING SERVO PARAMETERS 104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2 SERVO TUNING SCREEN 107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 Parameter Setting 107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2 Displaying Servo Tuning Screen (Exa.: Incase of X axis) 107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3 ADJUSTING REFERENCE POSITION (DOG METHOD) 109. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.3.1 General 109. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4 DOGLESS REFERENCE POSITION SETTING 111. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.1 General 111. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.2 Operation 111. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.4.3 Associated Parameters 112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. TROUBLESHOOTING 113. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 CORRECTIVE ACTION FOR FAILURES 115. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1.1 Investigating the Conditions Under which Failure Occurred 115. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 POWER CANNOT BE SWITCHED ON 117. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 NO MANUAL OPERATION NOR AUTOMATIC OPERATION CAN BE EXECUTED 118. . . . . . . .
6.4 JOG OPERATION CANNOT BE DONE 121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5 HANDLE OPERATION CANNOT BE DONE 124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6 AUTOMATIC OPERATION CANNOT BE DONE 127. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.7 CYCLE START LED SIGNAL HAS TURNED OFF 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8 NO DISPLAY APPEARS ON THE SCREEN WHEN THE POWER IS SWITCHED ON 136. . . . . . . .
6.9 ALARM 85 TO 87 (READER/PUNCHER INTERFACE ALARM) 138. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.10 REFERENCE POSITION DEVIATES 141. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.11 ALARM 90 (REFERENCE POSITION RETURN IS ABNORMAL) 142. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.12 ALARM 3n0 (REQUEST FOR REFERENCE POSITION RETURN) 144. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.13 ALARM 3n1 TO 3n6 (ABSOLUTE PULSE CODER IS FAULTY) 145. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.14 ALARM 3n7 TO 3n8 (ABSOLUTE PULSE CODER BATTERY IS LOW) 146. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.15 ALARM 3n9 (SERIAL PULSE CODER IS ABNORMAL) 147. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.16 ALARM 400, 402 (OVERLOAD) 148. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.17 ALARM 401, 403 (*DRDY SIGNAL TURNED OFF) 150. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18 ALARM 404 AND 405 (*DRDY SIGNAL TURNED ON) 151. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.19 ALARM 4n0 (EXCESSIVE POSITION ERROR AMOUNT DURING STOP) 152. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.20 ALARM 4n1 (EXCESSIVE POSITION ERROR DURING MOVE) 153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.21 ALARM 4n4 (DIGITAL SERVO SYSTEM IS ABNORMAL) 155. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B–62545EN/02
  
c–3
6.22 ALARM 4n6 (DISCONNECTION ALARM) 165. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.23 ALARM 4n7 (DIGITAL SERVO SYSTEM IS ABNORMAL) 166. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.24 ALARM 700 (OVERHEAT AT CONTROL SIDE) 167. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.25 ALARM 408 (THE SPINDLE SERIAL LINK DOES NOT START NORMALLY.) 168. . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.26 ALARM 409 (SPINDLE ALARM) 169. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.27 ALARM 998 (ROM PARITY ERROR) 170. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.28 ALARMS 910 TO 916 (RAM PARITY ERRORS) 171. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.29 ALARM 920 (WA TCH DOG OR RAM PARITY) 172. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.30 ALARM 941 (INCORRECTL Y INSTALLED MEMORY PRINTED–CIRCUIT BOARD) 173. . . . . . .
6.31 ALARM 930 (CPU ERROR) 174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.32 ALARMS 945 AND 946 (SERIAL SPINDLE COMMUNICATION ERRORS) 175. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.33 ALARM 950 (BLOWN FUSE) 176. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
APPENDIX
A. ALARM LIST 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A.1 LIST OF ALARM CODES 180. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B. LIST OF MAINTENANCE PARTS 199. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B.1 MAINTENANCE PARTS 200. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
1
1
DISPLAY AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
This chapter describes how to display various screens by the function keys. The screens used for maintenance are respectively displayed.
1.1 FUNCTION KEYS AND SOFT KEYS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 POWER–ON SCREEN DISPLAY 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 NC STATUS DISPLAYS 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 LIST OF OPERATIONS 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
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Operations and soft key display status for each function key are described below:
POS
      
POS
POSITION DISPLAY SCREEN
Current position screen
     
   
    
Total position dis­play of each coor­dinate system
ABS REL ALL
   
   
    
    
Display of run time and parts count
Display of run time and parts count
Display of run time and parts count
1.1
FUNCTION KEYS AND SOFT KEYS
1.1.1
      
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1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
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Program screen
Display of proĆ gram contents
Display of current block and modal data
PRGRM CURRNT NEXT CHECK
PROG
Screen transition triggered by the function key in the AUTO or MDI mode
PROG
PROGRAM SCREEN
Display of current block and next block
Program being executed  Absolute/ Relative coordinate value Distance to go modal values
Display of program number and seĆ quence number
Command for MDI operation
* : Displayed in MDI mode
AUTO (MDI) *
*
Program screen
BG–EDT
Program editing screen
Program memory and program diĆ rectory
PRGRM LIB EDIT
PROG
Program screen
PROGRAM SCREEN
Screen transition triggered by the function key in the EDIT mode
PROG
I/O
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
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Tool offset value
Display of tool offset value
OFFSET MACRO OPR
Screen transition triggered by the function key
(Machining Center)
OFFSET
SETTING
OFFSET SETTING
OFFSET/SETTING SCREEN
Setting of tool offset data
Setting macro variables
Display of macro variables
Display of work­piece coordi­nate system
Setting of work­piece original offset value
Tool offset value
Display of tool offset value (Wear)
WEAR
GEOMETRY
WORK MACRO
Screen transition triggered by the function key
(Lathe)
OFFSET SETTING
OFFSET SETTING
OFFSET/SETTING SCREEN
Setting of tool
offset data
(Wear)
Setting of tool offset value (Geometry)
Display of tool offset value (Geometry)
Display of macro variables
Setting of macro variable
Setting of work shift value/work coordinate
Display of setĆ ting of work shift value/work coordinate
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1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
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DGNOS PARAM
Parameter screen
PARAM DGNOS SV–PRM
DGNOS PARAM
PARAMETER/DIAGNOSIS SCREEN
   
  
 


      
(Lathe)
*
  
Setting of pitch error compensa­tion data
Setting of setting data
Display of servo setting screen
Display of servo adjusting screen
* :Setting parameter (No.0389#0).
Servo setting/adjusting screen are not displaied.
Alarm screen
OPR
Screen transition triggered by the function key
OPR
ALARM
ALARM SCREEN
Setting of soft­ware operator’s panel
ALARM
MESSAGE
Display of soft­ware opera­tor’s panel
Display of operator mes­sage
OPR ALARM
Display of alarm screen
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
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– The CRT screen displays differ slightly between the M and T systems. – The screen displays shown below are for reference purposes only. Some
of these displays may not appear depending on the installed options and actual system configuration.
NOT READY
0 4 7 1 – 0 5
Automatically switched
NOT READY
0 4 7 1 – 0 5
PMC: XXXX – XX
CNC software edition and version displays, which also appear also on the program list screen
Indicates that the servo system is not ready to operate, that is, it is inoperable.
Type of other software in use
PMC : Sequence programs created by the machine
tool builder
– This display does not appear if no other software is
available.
– The displays shown above remain on the screen if the machine is brought to an emer
gency stop.
An ordinary position display is restored when the machine is released from an emer­gency stop state.
1.2
POWER–ON SCREEN DISPLAY
D Slot state screen
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1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
7
(1) Press the
DGNOS PARAM
key several times, or the [Diagnosis] soft key.
If the CNC does not respond to a command, it is possible to determine the status of the CNC.
0700
DGN
#7 #6
CSCT#5CITL#4COVZ#3CINP#2CDWL#1CMTN#0CFIN
#6 CSCT The CNC is waiting for the spindle speed reached signal (SAR) to be
turned on after cutting feed begins or an S command is read.
0120
DGN
#7 #6 #5 #4
SAR
#3 #2 #1 #0
SAR 0 The spindle speed has not reached the specified speed.
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2
SCTO
#1 #0
0024
PRM
SCTO 1 : The spindle speed reached signal will be checked.
0 : The spindle speed reached signal will not be checked.
Delay timer for checking the spindle speed reached signal [ms]0110
PRM
#5 CITL An interlock (disable axis movement) signal has been input.
[0–MD and 0–GSD]
PRM 49#0
PRM 08#7
PRM 15#2
PRM 12#1
Signal name DGN number
1 *MITX, Y, Z 142.0 to 7 — 1 *ITX, Y, Z, 4 128.0 to 3 — 0 0 0 *ILK (all axes) — 0 0 1 *ILK (Z–axis only)
117.0
0 1 0 *RILK (all axes) — 0 1 1 *RILK (Z–axis only)
008.5
1.3

DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS

1.3.1
How to Display the Diagnosis Screen
1.3.2
Display of the CNC Internal Status
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
B–62545EN/02
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[0–TD and 0–GCD]
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1
STLK
#0
0120
DGN
STLK 1 : The start lock is in effect.
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3
IT4
#2 IT3
#1 ITZ
#0
ITX
0128
DGN
IT1 : The start lock for the corresponding start lock is in effect.
#7 #6 #5
–MIT2#4+MIT2#3–MIT1#2+MIT1
#1 #0
0008
DGN
*PRM Valid only when bit 7 (EDILK) of PRM 024 = 1.
#4 COVZ The override signal is 0%.
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3
*OV8#2*OV4#1*OV2#0*OV1
0121
DGN
When bit 4 of PRM 003=0 1 1 1 1 When bit 4 of PRM 003=1 0 0 0 0
#3 CINP A position check is being performed.
DGN 800 to Positional deviation > PRM 500 to Ef fective area
– Probable causes include errors in the servo circuit or machine load.
#2 CDWL A dwell command (G04) is being executed.
#1 CMTN An axis move command is being executed automatically.
#0 CFIN The M, S, T, or B function is being executed (has not been completed).
#7
HSIF
#6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
0045
PRM
HSIF The M, S, T , and B code processing uses either of the following interfaces.
1 : High–speed interface 0 : Ordinary interface
Override 0%
B–62545EN/02
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
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Read auxiliary function
Auxiliary function code (BCD)
Strobe (MF, SF,..)
Operation of function
Completion (FIN)
DGN 700.0=1
To the next block
S
and T
functions
M function
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3
TF
#2 SF
#1 #0
MF
0150
DGN
Strobe signals
#7 #6 #5
MF3
#4
MF2
#3 #2 #1 #0
0157
DGN
MF2, MF3 Strobe signal for multiple M functions per block
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3
FIN
#2 #1 #0
0120
DGN
FIN Auxiliary function completion (common to M, S, T and B)
#7
M28
#6
M24
#5
M22
#4
M21
#3
M18 M38
#2
M14 M34
#1
M12 M32
#0
M11 M31
0151
DGN
0157
DGN
– M31 to M38 are the BCD code corresponding to the third digit with the
3–digit M function.
#7
S28
#6
S24
#5
S22
#4
S21
#3
S18
#2
S14
#1
S12
#0
S11
0152
DGN
– This signal is not used for the 4–digit S function.
#7
T28 T48
#6
T24 T44
#5
T22 T42
#4
T21 T41
#3
T18 T38
#2
T14 T34
#1
T12 T32
#0
T11
T31
0153
DGN
0156
DGN
– T31 to T48 are the BCD code corresponding to the fourth and third
digits with the 4–digit T function.
[Ordinary interface]
D Operation sequence of
auxiliary functions
[M function]
[2–digit S function only]
[T function]
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
B–62545EN/02
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#7
BF1
#6
BF2
#5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
0150
DGN
BF1 Strobe signal for the 3 low–order digits of the B code BF2 Strobe signal for the 3 high–order digits of the B code
#7
B28
#6
B24
#5
B22
#4
B21
#3
B38 B18
#2
B34 B14
#1
B32 B12
#0
B31 B11
0154
DGN
0155
DGN
– For the 6–digit B function, code signals are output for every three digits.
DGN 700.0=1 DGN 700.0=1
To the next block To the next block
Read auxiliary function
Auxiliary function code (BCD)
Strobe (MF, SF ,..)
Behavior of function
Completion (MFIN,...)
#7
BF1
#6
BF2
#5 #4 #3
TF
#2 SF
#1 #0
MF
0150
DGN
BFIN1 BFIN2 TFIN SFIN MFIN0115
DGN
MFIN, SFIN, TFIN Function completion signals
#7 #6 #5
CRST
#4 #3 #2 #1 #0
0701
DGN
#5 CRST The emergency stop signal (*ESP), external reset signal (ERS), reset &
rewind signal (RRW), or MDI reset button is on.
#7 #6 #5 #4
*ESP
#3 #2 #1 #0
0021
DGN
ERS *ESP0121
DGN
RRW0104
DGN
*ESP 0 : The emergency stop signal is on.
ERS 1 : The external reset signal is on.
RRW 1 : The reset & rewind signal is on.
– There is no DGNOS display for the MDI reset button.
[3–/6–digit B function]
[High–speed interface]
D Auxiliary–function
operation sequences
B–62545EN/02
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
11
#7
STP#6REST#5EMS#4RRW#3RSTB
#2 #1 #0
CSU
0712
DGN
This diagnosis information is valid only if automatic operation is terminated when it should not be. The information indicates the reason why the cycle start lamp (STL) is off.
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0 Reason
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 The emergency stop signal (*ESP) was input. 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 The external reset (ERS) signal was input. 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 The reset & rewind (RRW) signal was input. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 The MDI reset button was pressed. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 A servo alarm occurred. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The feed hold (*SP) signal was input, or
another manual mode was selected.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The machine stopped in a single–function
block.
. All these bits are cleared to 0 when the power is switched on.
#7 #6 #5 #4
*ESP
#3 #2 #1 #0
0021
DGN
ERS *SP *ESP0121
DGN
*ESP 0 The emergency stop signal is on.
ERS 1 The external reset signal is on.
*SP 0 The feed hold signal is on.
#7 #6
RRW
#5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
0104
DGN
RRW 1 The reset & rewind signal is on.
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1
SBK
#0
0116
DGN
SBK 1 : The single block signal is on.
#7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2
MD4#1MD2#0MD1
0122
DGN
Automatic operation (AUTO) 0 0 1
Manual data input (MDI) 0 0 0
– If the program ends with M02 or M03, the machine may enter state 1
or 2 in the above table depending on the processing adopted by the machine tool builder.
*(1) *(2)
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
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[ ABS ] [ REL ] [ ALL ] [ HNDL ] [ ]
ACTUAL POSITION (ABSOLUTE)
ACT.F 3000 MM/M S 0 T NOT READY ALM BAT BUF AUTO
O0010 N0000 X 123.456 Y 363.233 Z 0.000
MDI Manual data input AUTO Automatic operation (memory– or tape–based operation) EDIT Memory editing HNDL Manual handle feed JOG Jog feed TJOG Teach–in jog feed THND Teach–in handle feed STEP Manual incremental feed ZRN Manual reference position return
Alarm Indicates the current alarm. BAT Indicates that the battery voltage is dropping.
Input Indicates that data is being input. Output Indicates that data is being output. Search Indicates that a search is being carried out. Editing Indicates that some other miscellaneous editing operation
(such as insertion or modification) is under way.
Collation Indicates that a program is being collated. LSK Indicates the state of label skipping during data input. BUF Indicates that the next block to be executed has been read. NOT READY Indicates that the machine is in the emergency stop
state.
1.4

NC STATUS DISPLAYS

(1)Current mode
(2) Alarm conditions
(3) Other status displays
B–62545EN/02
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
13

Reset

Function
Data
protec-
tion
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
button
Operation
Resetting run hour
POS
R
CAN
Resetting no. of machined parts
POS
P
CAN
Resetting OT alarm
At Pow-
er ON
and
P
CAN
Resetting alarm 100
CAN
and
RESET
Registration from MDI
Function
Data
protec-
tion
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
button
Operation
Inputting parameters
f MDI
(PARAM)
SYSTEM
Parameter no.[NO.SRH]Data
PWE =0
INPUT
RESET
Inputting offset values
OFFSET
Offset number[NO.SRH]Offset value
INPUT
Inputting setting data
MDI
OFFSET SETTING
Setting no.[NO.SRH]Data
INPUT
Input of PMC parameters
f f MDI
(DGNOS)
SYSTEM
Setting no.→→→Data
INPUTINPUT
DGNOS PARAM

Registration from tape

Function
Data
protec-
tion
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
button
Operation
Inputting parameters (tapememory)
f EDIT
(DGNOS)
SYSTEM
INPUT
Input of PMC parameter
f f EDIT
(DGNOS)
SYSTEM
INPUT
Inputting offset values
EDIT
OFFSET
INPUT
Registration of program
f
EDIT/ AUTO
PRGRM
INPUT
1.5

LIST OF OPERATIONS

1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
B–62545EN/02
14

Punch out

Function
Data
protec-
tion
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
button
Operation
Punch of parameter EDIT
(PARAM)
SYSTEM
OUTPUT
Punch of PMC parameter
EDIT
(DGNOS)
SYSTEM
OUTPUT
Punch of offset EDIT
OFFSET SETTING
OUTPUT
Punch of all programs
EDIT
PROG
–999
O
OUTPUT
Punch of one program
EDIT
PROG
Program no.
O
OUTPUT

Search

Function
Data
protec-
tion
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
button
Operation
Searching a program number
EDIT/ AUTO
PROG
Program no. (cursor key)
O
Searching a sequence number
AUTO
PROG
Program no. search→→Sequence number (cursor key)
N
Searching an address word
EDIT
PROG
Data to be searched (cursor key)
Searching an address only
EDIT
PROG
Address to be searched (cursor key)
Searching an offset number
OFFSET SETTING
Offset no.
INPUT
NO.
Searching a diagnostic number
(DGNOS)
SYSTEM
Diagnostic number
INPUT
NO.
Searching a parameter number
(PARAM)
SYSTEM
Parameter no.
INPUT
NO.
B–62545EN/02
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
15

Edit

Function
Data
protec-
tion
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
button
Operation
Display of memory capacity used
EDIT
PROG
PRGRM
Deleting all programs
f EDIT
PROG
–9999
O
DELETE
Deleting a program f EDIT
PROG
Program no.
O
DELETE
Deleting several blocks
f EDIT
PROG
Sequence no.
N
DELETE
Deleting a block f EDIT
PROG
EOB
DELETE
Deleting a word f EDIT
PROG
Searching a word to be deleted
DELETE
Changing a word f EDIT
PROG
Searching a word to be changedNew Data
ALTER
Inserting a word f EDIT
PROG
Searching a word immediately before a word to be searchedNew Data
INSERT
Collation
Function
Data
protec-
tion
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
button
Operation
Collating memory EDIT
PROG
INPUT
Input/Output with FANUC Cassette
Function
Data
protec-
tion
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
button
Operation
Registeration of program
f
EDIT/ AUTO
PROG
File no.→→
N
INPUT INPUT
Output of all program
EDIT
PROG
–9999
O
OUTPUT
Output of a program
EDIT
PROG
Program no.
O
OUTPUT
Heading a file
EDIT/ AUTO
PROG
File no.
N
INPUT
Deleting a file f EDIT
PROG
File no.
N
OUTPUT
Collating a program
EDIT/ AUTO
PROG
File no.→→
N
INPUT INPUT
1. DISPLA Y AND OPERATION OF CRT/MDI
B–62545EN/02
16

Clear

Function
Data
prote-
ction
key
Param-
eter
write=1
Mode
Func-
tion
key
Operation
Memory all clear At
power
ON
AND
RESET DELETE
Parameter clear
f
At
Power
ON
RESET
Clearing a program
f
At
Power
ON
DELETE
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
17
2

HARDW ARE

This chapter describes structure of CNC control section, connection of units and the functions of PCBs and modules mounted on PCBs.
2.1 CONTROL UNIT 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 COMPLETE CONNECTION DIAGRAM 19. . . . . . . . . .
2.3 INTER–MACHINE CONNECTION 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 LEDS ON PRINTED–CIRCUIT BOARDS 56. . . . . . . . .
2.5 PRINTED–CIRCUIT BOARD UNIT LIST 57. . . . . . . . .
2.6 BATTERY REPLACEMENT METHOD 62. . . . . . . . . . .
2.7 DETAILS OF POWER SUPPLY 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.8 MAINTENANCE OF HEAT PIPE TYPE
HEAT EXCHANGER 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
18
Each control P.C.B. of Series 0–D is mounted in the slot as follows. Available series is in parenthesis.
MEM slot
I/O slot
AXE slot
PMC slot
Power supply unit
Memory card
Internal I/O card C6 (TD, GCD) C7 (all) E2 (TD) E3 (TD, MD)
1st to 4th card
Type–A (TD, MD) Type–B (All)
PMC–M Package
3 of TD and MD can use
Power supply unit AI (All)
CE marking AI (TD, MD)
NOTE
Connection position of this figure are depended on each printed board.
2.1

CONTROL UNIT

2.1.1
Configuration of the Control Unit
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
19
The complete connection diagram shows examples of connecting all PC boards that can fit into the slots of the master PC board. Some slots can accept two or more PC boards which are connected to different devices. This drawing shows two or more identical slot names, but actual individual slots on the master PC board have different names. See the connection of each slot according to the PC board to be fitted into the slot.
The diagram shows the connection of all PC boards that can be fitted into the slots. In the actual unit, the PC boards to be mounted are determined by the model and optional functions. Note that all the PC boards shown in the diagram are not always mounted.
2.2

COMPLETE CONNECTION DIAGRAM

2.2.1

Precautions

2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
20
CAP
Power supply unit AI
CP1
CP2
CP2
CP3
CP14
CP15
BK3.F
BK3.F
BK3.F
BWG6.F
BN3.F
BN6.F
H50.F
H20.F
H50.F
H50.F
H50.F
I/O C6–C7
M1
M2
M18
M19
M20
C6
C7
I/O
CAP
(Continued)
Servo magnetic contactor
ON/OFF switch
Single–phase 200–VAC input
200–V AC output
(spare)
24–VDC output
24–VDC output
(display unit using 24 VDC)
H50.M
H50.M
H50.M
H20.M
H50.M
Power magnetics cabinet
MasterPC board
(spare)
For CE mark­ing power supply unit AI
CP1
CP3
CP2
CP4
CP6
CP5
AHX3.F
AHX3.F
AHX3.F
AL Y6.F
ALX3.F
AL Y3.F
Servo magnetic contactor
ON/OFF switch
Single–phase 200–VAC input
200–V AC output
(spare)
24–VDC output
24–VDC output
(spare)
H50.F
H20.F
H50.F
H50.F
H50.F
I/O E2, E3
M201
M202
M218
M219
M220
E2
E3
I/O
H50.M
H50.M
H50.M
H20.M
H50.M
Power magnetics cabinet
(display unit using 24 VDC)
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
21
COP5
M5
(Continued)
H20.M
Memory card
D25.F
Relay connector
RS–232–C I/O unit (channel 0, channel 1)
Manual pulse generator (first unit)
H20.M
M26
H20.F
H20.F
Spindle control
circuit
(analog control)
Spindle motor
S analog output (analog spindle)
Spindle
Position coder
H20.F
M27
M12
CN11A Spindle control circuit (Digital control) CN11B First unit
S serial output (serial spindle)
OPT OPT
OPT
CN11A Spindle control circuit (Digital control) CN11B Second unit
OPT
Battery for memory backup
BWG3.F
CPA7
(For memory PC board)
Spindle motor
Spindle
Position coder
Spindle motor
Spindle
Position coder
H20.F
H20.F
CCX5
M3
MEM
CN1 Display (CRT)
KM1 MDI unit
H20.M
H20.F
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
22
(Continued)
1st to 4th axis control
CN1 Servo amplifier
(Digital control) First axis
H20.M
H20.F
M184
AXE
AC servo motor
H20.F
M185
(Command)
(Velocity/position feedback) Serial pulse coder
A/B–phase pulse coder
(Servo system of semi–closed loop)
CN1 Servo amplifier
(Digital control) First axis
H20.M
H20.F
M184
AC servo motor
H20.F
M186
(Command)
(Velocity feedback)
Servo system of closed loop
H20.F
M185
(Position feedback)
Linear scale, separate pulse coder
H20.M
M187
H20.F
M188
H20.F
M189
Second–axis servo amplifier, motor, pulse coder, scale (Same as the connection of the first axis)
H20.M
M194
H20.F
M195
H20.F
M196
Third–axis servo amplifier, motor, pulse coder, scale (Same as the connection of the first axis)
H20.M
M197
H20.F
M198
H20.F
M199
Fourth–axis servo amplifier, motor, pulse coder, scale (Same as the connection of the first axis)
BWG3.F
CPA9
Battery for absolute pulse coder (for first to fourth axes)
(Continued)
Serial pulse coder A/B–phase pulse coder
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
23
(Continued)
1st to 4th axis control
JS1BServo amplifier
(Digital control) First axis
HF20.F
HF20.F
JS1A
AXE
AC servo motor
HF20.F
(Command)
(Velocity/position feedback)
Serial pulse coder
(Servo system of semi–closed loop)
JS1B Servo amplifier
(Digital control) First axis
H20.M
H20.F
AC servo motor
H20.F
M186
(Command)
(Velocity feedback)
Servo system of closed loop
(Position feedback)
Linear scale, separate pulse coder
HF20.F
JS2A
H20.F
M189
Second–axis servo amplifier, motor, pulse coder, scale (Same as the connection of the first axis)
HF20.F
JS3A
H20.F
M196
Third–axis servo amplifier, motor, pulse coder, scale (Same as the connection of the first axis)
HF20.F
JS4A
H20.F
M199
Fourth–axis servo amplifier, motor, pulse coder, scale (Same as the connection of the first axis)
BWG3.F
CPA9
Battery for remote type absolute pulse coder (for first to fourth axes)
(Continued)
Serial pulse coder
(Type B interface control PC board)
JF1
JS1A
JF1
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
24
(Continued)
PMC–M
*Both Package 3 of 0–TD and 0–MD can use only.
PMC
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
25
1 RVDO 2 HSYN 3 VSYN 4 GVDO
11 0V 12 0V 13
14
5 BVDO 6 7
8 0V
15 16 17 18
9 0V 10 0V
19 20
Control unit
Memory card CCX5
(MR–20RMD)
1 RVDO 2 HSYN 3 VSYN 4 GVDO
0V 0V
5 BVDO 6 7
8 0V 9 0V 10 0V
RVDO
1 2
3 4
1 8
4 11
RVDO 0V
GVDO 0V
Maximum cable length: 50 m Recommended cable material : A66L–0001–0219 coaxial cable Recommended cable order number: A02B–0098–K825 (7 m)
CRT unit
CN1 (MR–20RM)
H20.F H20.F
Cable wiring
0V
GVDO
0V
BVDO
5 6
18 14
5 12
2 9
BVDO 0V
HSYNC 0V
0V
HSYNC
0V
12 16
3 10
VSYNC 0V
0V
VSYNC
11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2.3
INTER–MACHINE CONNECTION
2.3.1

CRT/MDI Unit

D Video signal interface
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
26
Use a power cable containing conductors of 30/0.18 (0.8 mm2) or greater . (1) 9 monochrome CRT
1 2 3 0V 4 0V 5 +24V 6 +24V
Power supply unit
CP15 (SMS6RN–4)
9 CRT unit (monochrome)
CN2 (SMS6RN–4)
Cable side connector (CP15) Housing: Japan Burndy SMS6PN–5 Contact: Japan Burndy RC16M–23T3 or
RC16M–SCT3
J38
1 2 3 0V 4 0V 5 +24V 6 +24V
Recommended cable: A02B–0072–K814 (7 m)
1 +24V 2 0V 3
For CE marking Power supply unit
CP15 (SMS6RN–4)
9 CRT unit (monochrome)
CN2 (SMS6RN–4)
Cable side connector (CP15) Housing: Japan Burndy SMS6PN–5 Contact: Japan Burndy RC16M–23T3 or
RC16M–SCT3
J38
1 2 3 0V 4 0V 5 +24V 6 +24V
Recommended cable: A02B–0120–K820 (5 m)
Cable side connector (CP5) Housing: JAPAN AMP 2–178288–3 Contact: JAPAN AMP 1–175218–5
Some separate display units have soft keys. These units have flat cables for the soft keys. Connect the soft key cable to connector KM2 of a separate MDI unit.
KM2
Separate display unit
Separate MDI unit
The flat cable is about 500 mm long.
D Connecting the display
unit power supply
D Connecting the soft key
cable of a separate display unit
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
27
1 *KCM08 2 *KCM00 3 *KCM01 4 *SW06
11 *SW05 12 *SW03 13 *SW01
14 *KCM04
5 *SW04 6 *SW02 7 *SW00
8 *KCM02
15 *KCM05 16 *KCM06 17 *KCM07 18
9 *KCM03
10 *SW07
19 20
Control unit
Memory card M3
(MR–20RMD) (MR–20RFM)
*KCM08
(01) (02) (03) (04)
Use unified shield cable and the length is 50m or less. Recommended cable : A02B–0050–K803 (7m) or A02B–0098–K803 (7m)
Recommended cable material : A66L–0001–0041 (7/0. 18, 20 core)
MDI unit
KM1
H20.F H20.M
Cable connection
*SW06
*KCM01
*KCM00
*SW04
(05) (06) (07) (08)
*KCM02
*SW00
*SW02
(09) (10)
*SW07
*KCM03
(11)
*SW05 *SW03
(12) (13) (14) (15)
*KCM05
*KCM04
*SW01
(16) (17)
*KCM07
*KCM06
Shield
1 *KCM08 2 *KCM00 3 *KCM01 4 *SW06
11 *SW05 12 *SW03 13 *SW01
14 *KCM04
5 *SW04 6 *SW02 7 *SW00
8 *KCM02
15 *KCM05 16 *KCM06 17 *KCM07 18
9 *KCM03
10 *SW07
19 20
*KCM08
*SW06
*KCM01
*KCM00
*SW04
*KCM02
*SW00
*SW02
*SW07
*KCM03
*SW05 *SW03
*KCM05
*KCM04
*SW01
*KCM07
*KCM06
(01) (02) (03) (04) (05) (06) (07) (08) (09) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
D Connection to MDI unit
MDI unit interface
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
28
1
FG SD RD RS CS DR SG CD
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
ER +24V
Interconnection connector signal arrangement
CNC
FG
Interconnection cable
Interconnection connector Connector: DBM–25S (Japan Aviation Electronics) Lock hardware: D20418–J2 (Japan Aviation Electronics)
Cable–end connector Connector: DBM–25P
(Japan Aviation Electronics)
Lock hardware: DB–C2–J9
(Japan Aviation Electronics)
Control unit M5 (MR–20RFD)
1 2 3 4
11 12 13
14 +24V
5 ER 6 7
8 RD
15 16 CD 17 SG 18 DR
9 SD
10
19 CS 20 RS
CAUTION
1 The machine tool builder is requested to provide the
interconnection connectors and cables.
2 Use a common shielded cable for the signal cable.
Recommended cable specification: A66L–0001–0041
2.3.2

Reader/Puncher Interface

B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
29
Control unit M12 Honda Tsushin MR–20RMD
1 0V 2 0V 3 0V 4 +5V
11 12 13
14
5 +5V 6 +5V 7
8 HA1
15 16 17 18
9 HB1
10
19 20
3
+5V4+0V5HA16HB1
M3 screw terminal
Manual pulse generator (for the first axis)
J24
Cable: Cable with common shielded conductors, 7/0.18 (0.2 mm2) or thicker Recommended cable conductor specification: A66L–001–0041
A02B–0050–K802 (7 m) is usable for J24.
Honda Tsushin
Manual pulse generator (for the first axis)
HA1
+5V
M12(6) M12(1) M12(2) M12(3)
M12(8)
M12(9)
M12(5)
M12(4)
HB1
Control unit
+5V
2
3
0V
HA1
4
5
HB1 6
Similarly to the pulse coder, the manual pulse generator is designed to operate on 5 VDC. So, any voltage drop relative to the supply voltage must be kept to within 0.2 V (total drop through the 0 V and 5 V lines). Namely:
0.2 y
0.1 R 2L
m
where 0.1 : Current required by the manual pulse generator
R : Wire resistance per unit length [/m] m : Number of wires in the 0 V or 5 V cable L : Cable length [m]
Thus,
L x
m R
2.3.3

Manual pulse Generator

Manual pulse generator cable
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
30
This section describes the servo interface between the Series 0–D and the a and b series servo amplifier and servo motor.
The Series 0–D supports two types of axis control cards according to the type of servo interface.
D Axis control card of type A interface
(It can be used by 0–TD and 0–MD)
D Axis control card of type B interface
Axis control card of type A interface Axis control card of type B interface
Axis name Command
Semi–
closed
loop
Closed loop
Command
Semi–
closed
loop
Closed loop
Feedback
Position
feedback
Velocity
feedback
Feedback
Position
feedback
Velocity
feedback
1st axis M184 M185 M186 M185 JS1A JFn M186 JFn 2nd axis M187 M188 M189 M188 JS2A JFn M189 JFn 3rd axis M194 M195 M196 M195 JS3A JFn M196 JFn
4th axis M197 M198 M199 M198 JS4A JFn M199 JFn
For a type B interface axis control card, the feedback or velocity feedback cable is connected to the JFn connector on the servo amplifier, where n varies with the servo amplifier being used.
2.3.4

Servo Interface

D Outline
D Connector names
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
31
Battery unit
Pulse coder
Servo motor
Servo amplifier
Power
Type A interface axis control card
Command
Feedback
The battery unit is not required when an incremental pulse coder is used.
(when an absolute pulse coder and relay unit are used)
Battery unit
Pulse coder
Servo motor
Servo amplifier
Power
Type A interface axis control card
Command
Feedback
Relay unit
D Semi–closed loop
system
D Semi–closed loop
system
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
32
Pulse coder
Servo motor
Servo amplifier
Power
Type B interface axis control card
Command/ Feedback
Battery unit
The battery unit is not required when an incremental pulse coder is used. Use the servo amp. for type B interface or set common amp. to the B type.
Feedback
Pulse coder
Servo motor
Servo amplifier
Power
Type A interface axis control card
Command
Remote pulse coder
Battery unit
The battery unit is not required when an incremental pulse coder is used.
Velocity feedback
Position feedback
D Semi–closed loop
system
D Closed loop system
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
33
(when an absolute pulse coder and relay unit are used)
Pulse coder
Servo motor
Servo amplifier CN1
Power
Series 0 axis control card
Command
Velocity feedback
Remote pulse coder
Battery unit
Relay unit
Position feedback
Pulse coder
Servo motor
Servo amplifier CN1
Power
Type B interface axis control card
Command/
Velocity feedback
Remote pulse coder
Battery unit
Position feedback
Velocity feedback
The battery unit is not required when an incremental remote pulse coder is used.
D Closed loop system
D Closed loop system
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
34
(1) Servo amplifier interface
This section describes each servo amplifier interface, taking that for the first axis as an example.
(1)–1 In case of type A interface
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
*PWMAn
COMAn
*PWMBn
COMBn
*PWMCn
COMCn
*DRDYn
08 09 10
11 12 13
IRn
GDRn
ISn
GDSn
*MCONn
GNDn
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
*PWMDn
COMDn
*PWMEn
COMEn
*PWMFn
COMFn
Type A interface axis control card M184 (MR–20RF)
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
IRn
GDRn
*PWMAn
COMAn
*PWMBn
COMBn
*PWMCn
COMCn
*MCONn
Servo amplifier JV1B (L–axis), JV2B (M–axis)
CN1
n: axis number
Connector: MR–20LMH (HONDA, 20–pin, male) Connector: PCR–E20FA (HONDA, 20–pin,
half–pitch) or equivalent
Cable connection
IRn GDRn *PWMAn COMAn *PWMBn COMBn *PWMCn COMCn
*MCONn ISn GDSn *PWMDn COMDn *PWMEn COMEn *PWMFn COMFn
*DRDYn
8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6
12 10 11 14 15 16 17 18 19
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
20
IRn GDRn *PWMAn COMAn *PWMBn COMBn *PWMCn COMCn
*MCONn ISn GDSn *PWMDn COMDn *PWMEn COMEn *PWMFn COMFn
*DRDYn
Shield
Recommended cable material A66L–0001–0284#10P (#28AWG 10pairs) Recommended cable specification A02B–0098–K841 (5m)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ISn
GDSn
*PWMDn
COMDn
*PWMEn
COMEn
*PWMFn
COMFn
*DRDYn
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
35
CAUTION
T o protect the signals from external noise, assign the cable’s central pairs to each pair of current feedback signal and ground signal (i.e., IRn and GDRn, and ISn and GDSn). Otherwise, external noise may result in uneven feed or abnormal sound.
For connection on control motor amplifier α series or β series, refer to the Descriptions manual.
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
36
(1)–2 Interface to the servo amplifier
:MCONn
GDRn
01 03
IRn
02
:PWMAn :PWMCn
04
06
0V
05
0V
:PWMEn
08
07
0V
:MCONn
09
:DRDYn
10
GDSn
11
13
ISn
12
:ENBLn
PDn
14
16
0V
15
:PDn
PREQn
18
17
:PREQn
0V
19
0V
20
Servo Amplifier Module
Type B interface axis control card JS1A (PCR–EV20MDT)
JS1B (L axis) JS2B (M axis) JS3B (N axis) (PCR–EV20MDT)
01 03
02
04
06
05
08
07
09 10
11
13
12
14
16
15
18
17
19 20
GDRn
IRn
:PWMAn
:PWMCn
0V
0V
:PWMEn
0V
:DRDYn
GDSn
ISn
:ENBLn
PDn
0V
:PDn
PREQn
:PREQn
0V
0V
Connector: PCR–E20FA etc. (HONDA 20 pin half pitch)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Shield
IRn
GDRn
:PWMAn
0V
:PWMCn
0V
:PWMEn
0V
:DRDYn
:MCONn
ISn
GDSn
:ENBLn
0V
PDn
:PDn
PREQn
:PREQn
0V 0V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
IRn GDRn :PWMAn 0V :PWMCn 0V :PWMEn 0V
:DRDYn :MCONn
ISn GDSn :ENBLn 0V PDn :PDn PREQn :PREQn 0V 0V
CABLE WIRING
RECOMMENDED CABLE MATERIAL A66L–0001–0284#10P(#28WAG 10 pair) RECOMMENDED CABLE SPECIFICATION A02B–0120–K800(5m)
NOTE
1 The total length of the cable between the CNC and amplifier and that between the amplifier and
motor shall not exceed 50m.
2 As the current feedback lines (IRn and ISn), use the middle twisted pair of the recommended
cable. If any other pair is used, abnormal noise or oscillation may occur.
3 Use a servo unit which supports the type–B interface. When using a servo unit which supports
both the type–A and type–B interfaces, select the type–B interface. For details, refer to the manual supplied with the servo unit. If the interface setting is incorrect, a servo alarm (AL401 V READY OFF) will be issued.
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
37
(2) Internal type pulse coder (Serial pulse coder interface)
The connector to which the feedback cable from the built–in pulse coder is connected varies with the servo interface type.
For the type A interface, connect the feedback cable to the feedback connector on the axis control card (for example, M185 for the first axis).
For the type B interface, connect the feedback cable to the feedback connector on the servo amplifier (for example, JF1 for the first axis).
(2)±1 α series motor (α3/3000 to α150/2000)
A D G
K
N
S V
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
REQ
*REQ
SD
*SD
08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0V 0V
0VB
+5V +5V +5V
+6VB
Series 0–D (control unit) Type A interface axis control card M185 (MR–20RM)
SD
*SD
*REQn
+5V
0V
0VB
C
F
J M R U
REQ
+5V
+6VB
Pulse coder
(MS3102A–22–29P)
Connector: MR–20LFH (HONDA, 20–pin, female) Connector: MS3106A20–29SW or
MS3108B20–29SW
Cable connection
SD
*SD
REQ
*REQ
+5V +5V +5V
0V 0V 0V
+6VB
(16) (17) (14) (15) (04) (05) (06) (01) (02) (03) (07)
(A) (D) (F) (G) (J) (K)
(N) (T) (S) (R) (H)
Shield
B E H L P T
SHILD
0V
SD *SD REQ *REQ +5V +5V
0V 0V 0VB +6VB SHLD
Cable material: +5V, 0V
Two or more wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.5 mm
2
(when the cable length is 14 m or less)
: +6VB, 0VB One or more wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.5 mm
2
: SD, *SD, REQ, *REQ Twisted pair wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.18 mm
2
J23n
These wires do not have to be connected for an incremental pulse coder.
NOTE
The voltage resistance for +5 V must not exceed 0.5, total for both ways.
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
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(2)±2 α series motor (α1/3000, α2/2000, or α2/3000)
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
REQ
*REQ
SD
*SD
08 09 10
11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
0V 0V
0V +5V +5V +5V
+6VB
Series 0–D (control unit) Type A interface axis control card M185 (MR–20RM)
Pulse coder
Connector: MR–20LFH (HONDA, 20–pin, female) Connector: HDAB–15S (Hirose Electric, D–SUB)
Connector cover: HDAW–15–CV (Hirose Electric)
Cable connection
SD
*SD
REQ
*REQ
+5V +5V +5V
0V 0V
0V
+6VB
(16) (17) (14) (15) (04) (05) (06) (01) (02)
(03) (07)
(12) (13) (5) (6) (8) (15)
(1) (2) (3) (10) (14) (4)
Shield
SD *SD REQ *REQ +5V +5V
0V 0V 0V 0VB +6VB SHLD
Cable material: +5V, 0V
Two or more wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.5 mm
2
(when the cable length is 14 m or less)
: +6VB, 0VB
One or more wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.5 mm
2
: SD, *SD, REQ, *REQ Twisted pair wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.18 mm
2
K22
These wires do not have to be connected for an incremental pulse coder.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0V 0V 0V
SHLD
REQ
*REQ
+5V
9
10
11 12 13 14 15
0VB
SD
*SD
+6VB
+5V
NOTE
The voltage resistance for +5 V must not exceed 0.5, total for both ways.
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
39
(3) Remote type pulse coder
(3)–1 Low–resolution A/B phase separate pulse coder (2000P to
3000P) (Separate incremental pulse coder) The position feedback cable from the separate pulse coder
must be connected to the position feedback connector on the axis control card (for example, M186 for the first axis), regardless of the servo interface type.
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
0V 0V
0V +5V +5V +5V
08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
Series 0 (control unit)
M35 or M186 (MR–20RM)
A D
G
K N S
An
*Bn Cn1 Cn8
G
C F
J
M
R U
Bn
*PCZn
Cn4
0V
OHnB
0V
Remote pulse coder
(MS3102A–22–14P)
n: axis number
J23n
Connector: MR–20LFH (HONDA, 20–pin, female) Connector: MS3106B–22–14S or
MS3108B–22–14S
Cable connection
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
+5V
0V
(14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (04, 05, 06) (01, 02, 03)
(E)
(F)
(A)
(D)
(C)
(E)
(L, T)
(M, U)
(N)
Shield
B E H
L
P
T
*An
PCZn
Cn2 +5V
OHnA
+5V
Cable material: +5V, 0V
For each, six or more vinyl–coated wires each having a cross–sectional area of 0.2 mm
2
: Others Unified shield twisted pair wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.1 mm
2
PCZn *PCZn PCAn *PCAn PCBn *PCBn +5V 0V SHLD
NOTE
The total voltage resistance for +5 V and 0 V must not exceed 0.5, total for both ways.
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
40
(3)–2 Remote pulse coder (Separate absolute pulse coder)
The velocity feedback connection between the motor’s built–in pulse coder and the Series 0 is the same as that described in Section 9.3.5.
An A/B–phase absolute pulse coder can be connected to the Series 0 in either of two ways: via the relay unit of the absolute pulse coder battery unit, or directly.
D When using the relay unit
(a) Connection between Series 0 and relay unit
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
0V 0V
0V +5V +5V +5V
08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
REQn
Series 0 (control unit)
M186
(MR–20RM)
Relay unit
CF1A
(MR–20RM)
Connector: MR–20LFH (HONDA, 20–pin, female)
Cable connection
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
REQn
+5V
0V
(14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (04, 05, 06) (01, 02, 03)
Shield
The cable length must not exceed 2 m.
Recommended cable specification A02B–0074–K804 (2m)
PCZn *PCZn PCAn *PCAn PCBn *PCBn REQn +5V 0V
Cable material: +5V, 0V
Six or more vinyl–coated wires each having a cross–sectional area of 0.5 mm
2
: Cn1 to Cn8 Vinyl–coated wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.18 mm
2
: Others Unified shield twisted pair wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.18 mm
2
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
0V 0V
0V +5V +5V +5V
08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
REQn
Connector: MR–20LFH (HONDA, 20–pin, female)
(14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19)
(20) (04, 05, 06) (01, 02, 03)
D Velocity feedback
connection
D Position feedback
connection
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
41
(b)Connection between relay unit and A/B–phase pulse coder
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
0V 0V
0V +5V +5V
+6VA
08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
REQn
Relay unit
CF1B
(MR–20RM)
A D G
K
N
S
PCAn
*PCBn
SHLD
REQn
C
F
J M R U
PCBn
*PCZn
0V
0V A
A/B–phase separate pulse coder (separate absolute pulse coder)
(MS3102A–22–14P)
Connector: MR–20LFH (HONDA, 20–pin, female) Connector: MS3106B–22–14S (straight)
MS3108B–22–14S (elbow)
Cable connection
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
REQn
+5V
0V
+6VA
0V A
(14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (04, 05) (01, 02) (06) (03)
(E) (F) (A) (B) (C) (D) (S) (L) (M) (T) (U) (N)
Shield
B E H L P T
*PCAn
PCZn
+5V
+6VA
PCZn *PCZn PCAn *PCAn PCBn *PCBn REQn +5V 0V +6VA 0V A SHLD
Cable material: +5V, 0V
Two 0.5–mm2 wires
: +6VA, 0VA
One 0.5–mm2 wire
: Others
Unified shield twisted pair wires each having a cross–sectional area of 0.18 mm
2
NOTE
The total voltage resistance for +5 V and 0 V must not exceed 0.5, total for both ways, including the cable between the axis control card and the relay unit.
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
42
D Direct connection
Cable material : +6VB, 0VB 0.5 mm2 or more
: +5V, 0V 0.5 mm2 or more : Others Unified shield twisted pair wires each having a cross–sectional area of at least 0.1 mm
2
: REQn 0.18 mm2 or more
01 02 03 04 05 06 07
0V
0V 0VB +5V +5V +5V
+6VB
08 09 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
REQn
Series 0 (control unit)
M186 (MR–20RM)
A D
G
K N S
PCAn
*PCBn
SHLD
REQn
C F J
M
R U
PCBn
*PCZn
0V
0VB
A/B–phase separate pulse coder (separate absolute pulse coder)
(MS3102A–22–14P)
Connector: MR–20LFH (HONDA, 20–pin, female) Connector: MS3106B–22–14S (straight)
MS3108B–22–14S (elbow)
Cable connection
REQn
PCZn
*PCZn
PCAn
*PCAn
PCBn
*PCBn
+5V
0V
+6VB
0VB
(20) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (04, 05, 06) (01, 02) (07) (03)
(S) (E) (F) (A) (B) (C) (D) (L) (M) (T) (U) (N)
Shield
B E H
L
P
T
*PCAn
PCZn
+5V
+6VB
REQn PCZn *PCZn PCAn *PCAn PCBn *PCBn +5V 0V +6VB 0VB SHLD
Recommended cable specification A02B–0096–K801 (14m) (straight)
A02B–0096–K802 (14m) (elbow)
NOTE
The voltage resistance for +5 V must not exceed 0.5, total for both ways.
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
43
(4) Connection of the battery unit for an absolute pulse coder
The battery unit for an absolute pulse coder can be connected to the Series 0 in either of two ways: via a relay unit or directly.
(4)–1 Connection Using the Relay Unit
01
+6VB
02 03 04 05 06
0V
Relay unit CA7
Connector : SMS6PK–5D28 (Japan Burndy)
Battery unit
Cable connection
Relay unit
+6VB
0V
Battery unit
M3 terminal
(1)
(6)
Cable material: Shielded wire each having a cross–sectional area of
at least 0.18 mm
2
Recommended cable specification: A02B–0072–K902 (4m)
+
Shield
NOTE
1 A single relay unit can distribute power from the battery to
up to four pulse coders.
2 A single battery unit can supply power to up to six pulse
coders.
3 Replace the battery with a new one once a year.
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
44
(4)–2 Connection without a Relay Unit
The battery unit can be connected directly to each axis control card, from which the battery power is distributed to each pulse coder.
Battery connector name
1st–4th axis control card
1st axis 2nd axis 3rd axis 4th axis
Connector name CPA9
01
+6VB
02
0V
03
Series 0 (control unit) CP9, CP10, CP11
Connector: SMS3PWS–5(Japan Burndy)
(A02B–0096–K891)
Battery unit
Cable connection
Relay unit
+6VB
0V
Battery unit
M3 terminal
(1)
(2)
Shield
Cable material: Shielded wire each having a cross–sectional area of
at least 0.18 mm
2
+
NOTE
1 A single battery unit can supply power to up to six pulse
coders.
2 Replace the battery with a new one once a year.
B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
45
(5) Handling of unused axes (Clamping)
The user can select any of the supported axes as the axes to be controlled. A cable for a servo amplifier or motor need not be connected to those axes that are not to be used. Leaving the connector for an unused axis open, however, causes the CNC to enter a servo alarm state. This section describes how to handle (clamp) unused axes.
NOTE
Servo parameters must also be set for clamped axes. Set the same servo parameters as those for any axis to be used.
(5)–1 Handling of the Command Connectors of Unused Axes
Connect a command clamping dummy connector to the command connector of each unused axis.
Command clamping dummy connector
MR–20LMH
(HONDA, 20–pin, male)
*DRDYn
*MCONn
(7)
(12)
Jumper
Command clamping dummy connector
PCR–E20FA
(HONDA, 20–pin, female)
*DRDYn
*MCONn
(9)
(10)
Jumper
(5)–2 Handling of the Feedback Connectors of Unused Axes
A dummy connector is not necessary . Set the relevant servo parameters as follows and leave the feedback connectors open.
Set the axis ignore parameter (bit 0 of No. 8n09: n is the axis number) for each unused axis to 1. Set flexible feed gear parameters 8n84 and 8n85 to 1.
D
Type A interface
D Type B interface
2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
46
1 *SIN 2 SIN 3 *SOUT 4 SOUT
0V 0V 0V
0V 5 6 7 8
0V
0V
+5V
9 +5V
10 +5V
1 SIN 2 *SIN 3 SOUT 4 *SOUT
0V 0V 0V
0V 5 6 7 8
0V
0V
+5V
9 +5V
10 +5V
COP
FS0–C
Connector
: PCR–E20FA
(HONDA 20–pin, half pitch)
Housing
: PCR–V20LA
Code of optical cable (K4X)
A66L–6001–0009#LVVVVV
(with reinforced jacket)
Length designation
or A66L–6001–0008#L2R003 (2m) (Without reinforced jacket)
1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020
1111 1212 1313 1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020
Memory card
COP5 or 5th/6th axis card
COP6
Optical cable
Optical link adapter JD1
Electric cable J39 (up to 2 m)
α–series spindle amplifier module JA7B
K4X
Shield
0V
*SIN SIN *SOUT SOUT +5V +5V +5V 0V 0V 0V 0V 0V
(16)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (9) (18) (20) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
(16)
(4) (3) (2) (1) (9) (18) (20) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)
0V
*SOUT SOUT *SIN SIN +5V +5V +5V 0V 0V 0V 0V 0V
Recommended cable material A66L–0001–0284#10P (#28AWG × 10) Recommended cable specification A02B–0120–K844 (1m)
Electric cable connection J39
2.3.5

Serial Spindle Interface

B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
47
The speed of the analog spindle is specified by analog voltage output. The analog output for the first spindle can be output from pin 10 of M12 or pin 7 of M26.
Control unit M12 (MR–20RMD)
1 (0V) 2 (0V) 3 (0V) 4 (+5V)
11 0V 12 13
5 (+5V) 6 (+5V) 7
8 (HA1) 9 (HB1)
10 SVC
M26 (MR–20RFD)
1 2 3 4
11 12 13
5 6 7 SVC
8 9
10
To spindle control circuit
To spindle control circuit
Å
Å
Control unit SVC
(Spindle speed command)
0V
Ground plate
Cable material 12/0.18 (0.3mm
2
) Unified shield twisted–pair cable
Recommended cable A66L–0001–0041
1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020
0V
1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020
NOTE
1 M12 is also used as the connector for the first manual pulse
generator.
2 In addition to the spindle speed analog voltage signal
(SVC), use the spindle enable signal (ENB). Use the same cable as that indicted above.
2.3.6

Analog Spindle Interface

2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
48
Unified shield twisted–pair cable Characteristic impedance: 100
*SC
0V
+5V
PA *PA PB *PB SC
(15)
(1)(2)(3)
(4)(5)(6)
(16) (17) (18) (19) (14)
(P)
(K)
(H)
(A) (N) (C) (R) (B)
1 0V 2 0V 3 0V 4 +5V
11 12 13
SC
5 +5V 6 +5V 7
8
*SC
PA
*PA
PB
9
10
*PB
Signal name Description
SC, *SC Position coder phase–C signal
PA, *PA Position coder phase–A signal
PB, *PB Position coder phase–B signal
CNC
*SC
0V
+5V
PA *PA PB *PB SC
Position coder
M27 MRE20–RMD
Position coder input
Connector pin number
1414 1515 1616 1717 1818 1919 2020
NOTE
The current drain of the position coder is 0.35 A. Determine the number of 0V and +5V lines to be connected so that the total voltage drop between the NC and position coder does not exceed 0.2 V, total for both ways.
2.3.7

Position Coder Interface

B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
49
The peripheral units, such as the control unit and CRT/MDI, have been designed on the assumption that they are housed in closed cabinets. In this manual “cabinet” refers to the following:
D Cabinet manufactured by the machine tool builder for housing the
control unit or peripheral units;
D Cabinet for housing the flexible turnkey system provided by FANUC; D Operation pendant, manufactured by the machine tool builder, for
housing the CRT/MDI unit or operator’s panel.
D Equivalent to the above. The environmental conditions when installing these cabinets shall
conform to the following table.
In operation 0_ to 45_
Room temperature
In storage or transportation –20_ to 60_
Change in temperature
1.1°C/minute max. Normal 75% or less
Relative humidity
Temporary (within 1 month) 95% or less
Vibration In operation: 0.5G or less
Environment
Normal machine shop environment (The environment must be considered if the cabinets are in a location where the density of dust, coolant, and/or organic solvent is relatively high.)
In operation 0°C to +55°C
Room temperature
In storage or transportation –20°C to +60°C
Relative humidity 95% RH or less (no condensation) Vibration 0.5 G or less
Environment
The unit shall not be exposed direct to cutting oil, lubricant or cutting chips.
The power capacity of the CNC control unit, which in this section means the specification required for the power supply , is obtained by adding the power capacity of the control section and the power capacity of the servo section. The power capacity of the control section includes the power capacity of the control unit, CRT/MDI.
Power capacity of the control section
0.4 kVA
Power capacity of the servo section
Depends on servo motor type. Refer to each DESCRIPTIONS.
2.3.8
External Environmetal Requirements of Cabinet
2.3.9
Installation Condition of CNC and Servo Unit
2.3.10

Power Capacity

2. HARDWARE
B–62545EN/02
50
The CNC has been steadily reduced in size using surface–mount and custom LSI technologies for electronic components. The CNC also is designed to be protected from external noise. However, it is difficult to measure the level and frequency of noise quantitatively, and noise has many uncertain factors. Generally, noise is induced in the CNC due to electrostatic coupling, electromagnetic induction, and ground loop. The CNC is equipped with provisions to minimize the influence of extraneous noise. However, it is difficult to quantitatively measure the strength of the noise and how often it occurs. Besides, noise has many unknown elements. To maintain the stability of the CNC machine tool system, it is important to minimize the occurrence of noise and prevent it from being induced into the CNC. When designing the power magnetics cabinet, guard against noise in the machine as described in the following section.
(1) Separationg signal lines
The cables used for the CNC machine tool are classified as listed in the following table: Process the cables in each group as described in the action column.
Group Signal line Action
Primary AC power line
Bind the cables in group A separately (Note 1) from groups B and C, or
Secondary AC power line
gp p y( ) gp
cover group A with an electromagnetic shield (Note 2).
A
AC/DC power lines (containing the power lines for the servo and spindle motors)
See Section (3) and connect spark killers or diodes with the solenoid and relay.
AC/DC solenoid AC/DC relay DC solenoid (24VDC)
Connect diodes with DC solenoid and relay.
DC relay (24VDC)
Bind the cables in group B separately from group A, or cover group B
B
DI/DO cable between the CNC and power magnet­ics cabinet
with an electromagnetic shield. Separate group B as far from Group C as possible.
DI/DO cable between the CNC and machine
It is more desirable to cover group B with the shield.
Cable between the CNC and servo amplifier
Bind the cables in group C separately from group A, or cover group C
Cable for position and velocity feedback
gp p y gp gp
with an electromagnetic shield.
Cable between the CNC and spindle amplifier
Separate group C as far from Group B as possible.
Cable for the position coder
Be sure to perform shield processing in Section (4).
C
Cable for the manual pulse generator Cable between the CNC and the CRT/MDI RS–232–C interface cable Cable for the battery Other cables to be covered with the shield
NOTE
1 The groups must be 10 cm or more apart from one another
when binding the cables in each group.
2 The electromagnetic shield refers to shielding between
groups with grounded steel plates.
2.3.11

Action Against Noise

B–62545EN/02
2. HARDWARE
51
Cable of group B, C
Cable of group A
Cabinet
Spindle amp.
Servo amp.
Control unit
Duct
To operator’s panel, motor, etc.
Section
Group A Group B, C
Cover
(2) Ground
The following ground systems are provided for the CNC machine tool:
D Signal ground system (SG)
The signal ground (SG) supplies the reference voltage (0V) of the electrical signal system.
D Frame ground system (FG)
The frame ground system (FG) is used for safety , and suppressing external and internal noises. In the frame ground system, the frames, cases of the units, panels, and shields for the interface cables between the units are connected.
D System ground system
The system ground system is used to connect the frame ground systems connected between devices or units with the ground.
Power magnet­ics unit
Servo amplifier
CNC control unit
Power magnetics cabinet
Distribution board
Operator’s panel
Machine tool
System ground system
Frame ground system
Signal ground system
2. HARDWARE
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D Connect the signal ground with the frame ground (FG) at only one
place in the CNC control unit.
D The grounding resistance of the system ground shall be 100 ohms
or less (class 3 grounding).
D The system ground cable must have enough cross–sectional area
to safely carry the accidental current flow into the system ground when an accident such as a short circuit occurs. (Generally, it must have the cross–sectional area of the AC power cable or more.)
D Use the cable containing the AC power wire and the system
ground wire so that power is supplied with the ground wire connected.
Ground cable using a wire of 2 mm
2
or
greate
Ground strap on the cabinet
System ground
Control unit (control unit A)
Frame ground
M4 screw for grounding
     
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(3) Noise suppressor
The AC/DC solenoid and relay are used in the power magnetics cabinet. A high pulse voltage is caused by coil inductance when these devices are turned on or off. This pulse voltage induced through the cable causes the electronic circuits to be disturbed.
D Use a spark killer consisting of a resistor and capacitor in series. This
type of spark killer is called a CR spark killer.(Use it under AC) (A varistor is useful in clamping the peak voltage of the pulse voltage, but cannot suppress the sudden rise of the pulse voltage. FANUC therefore recommends a CR spark killer.)
D The reference capacitance and resistance of the spark killer shall
conform to the following based on the current (I (A)) and DC resistance of the stationary coil:
1) Resistance (R) : Equivalent DC resistance of the coil
2) Capacitance (C) :
20
I
2
(mF)
to
I
2
10
I : Current at stationary state of the coil
Equivalent circuit of the spark killer
RC
Spark killer
Spark killer
Motor
AC relay
Mount the noise eliminator near a motor or a relay coil.
Resistance Condenser
NOTE
Use a CR–type noise eliminator. Varistor–type noise eliminators clamp the peak pulse voltage but cannot suppress a sharp rising edge.
Use a diode which can withstand a voltage up to two times the applied voltage and a current up to two times the applied current.
Diode
DC relay
Diode (used for direct–current circuits)
+
     
2. HARDWARE
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(4) Cable clamp and shield processing
The CNC cables that require shielding should be clamped by the method shown below. This cable clamp treatment is for both cable support and proper grounding of the shield. To insure stable CNC system operation, follow this cable clamp method. Partially peel out the sheath and expose the shield. Push and clamp by the plate metal fittings for clamp at the part. The ground plate must be made by the machine tool builder, and set as follows :
Cable
Metal fittings for clamp
Ground plate
40mm X 80mm
Fig.2.3.11(a) Cable clamp (1)
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55
Control unit
Ground plate
Metal fittings for clamp
Shield cover
Machine side installation board
Fig.2.3.11(b) Cable clamp (2)
Prepare ground plate like the following figure.
Mount screw hole
Hole for securing metal fitting clamp
Ground terminal (grounded)
Fig.2.3.11(c) Ground plate
For the ground plate, use a metal plate of 2 mm or thicker, which surface is plated with nickel.
2. HARDWARE
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LED
Number Color
D
escription and Correction
L1 Green
Blinks during automatic operation. Does not indicate an alarm.
L2 Red
Lights when an alarm occurs. Appropriate corrective action should be applied according to the alarm number displayed on the CRT screen.
L3 Red No memory card has been installed.
L4 Red
(1) A watchdog timer alarm has occurred.
The master printed–circuit board or memory card may
be defective. . See alarm 902. (2) A servo alarm has occurred. (3) No axis card has been installed or, if one has been
installed, it may be defective.
f f f
L1 L2 L3
f
L4
0–D master printed–circuit board (A20B–2001–0120)
2.4
LEDS ON PRINTED–CIRCUIT BOARDS
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0–D Control
Power supply unit
PMC–M card
Servo 2–axis/4–axis card
I/O card
Memory card
2.5
PRINTED–CIRCUIT BOARD UNIT LIST
2.5.1

Structure

2. HARDWARE
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MEMI/O AXEPMC
CS8 CS3
CS11
CS12 CS10
CE0 CAP
0–D Control
CAP
Power supply AI for CE marking
A16B–1212–0950
AC input power supply
AC output
ON/OFF control
CRT
CP1
CP2
CP4
CP5
CP3
CP6
CP14 CP15
Power supply AI
A16B–1212–0100
CRT Reserve
AC input power supply
CPI
CP3 CP2
ON/OFF control AC output
PMC
PMC–M (I/O–Link)
A16B–2200–0341 (MASTER/ROM) A16B–2200–346 (MASTER/RAM)
CS3
Fig.2.5.2 (a) Construction of 0–D
2.5.2

Construction

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AXE
JS1A
3/4 axis card (Type B interface) A16B–2203–0020
CS10
1st axis 2nd axis 3rd axis 4th axis
CPA9
Battery
JS2A JS3A JS4A
M189 M186
M199 M196
Remote type position detector
2nd axis 1st axis
4th axis 3rd axis
Servo amp.
JS1A
2 axis card (Type B interface) A16B–2203–0021
CS10
1st axis 2nd axis
CPA9
Battery
JS2A
M189 M186
Remote type position detector
2nd axis 1st axis
Servo amp.
3/4 axis card (Serial pulse coder) A16B–2200–0390
CS10
2nd axis 1st axis
4th axis 3rd axis
2nd axis 1st axis
4th axis 3rd axis
CPA12
Battery
Servo amp.
Servo motor
Remote type position detector
M187 M184
2nd axis 1st axis
4th axis 3rd axis
M197 M194
M188 M185
M198 M195
M189 M186
M199 M196
M188 M185
M187 M184
2 axis card (Serial pulse coder) A16B–2200–0391
CS10
CPA12
Battery
M189 M186
Remote type position detector
2nd axis 1st axis
Servo amp.
Servo motor
2nd axis 1st axis
2nd axis 1st axis
Fig.2.5.2 (b) Construction of 0–D
2. HARDWARE
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I/O
M2
I/O C7
A16B–1212–0220
DO DO
CS8
M19
DI
DI
DI/DO
M18
M1
M20
M2
I/O C6
A16B–1212–0221
DO DO
CS8
M19
DI
DI
M18
M1
M196
I/O E3
A16B–121 1–0970
DO DO
CS8
M186
DI
DI
DI/DO
M218
M201
M220
M196
I/O E2
A16B–121 1–0971
DO DO
CS8
M186
DI
DI
M218
M201
MEM
Memory card
CS11
Position coder
Manual pulse generator S analog
MDI CRT
Reader puncher 1
Battery
M27
M12 M26
M3
CCX5
M5
CPA7
CS12
A16B–2201–0103
Fig.2.5.2 (c) Construction of 0–D
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61
Name Drawing number Remark
9 CRT
Small type key board A86L–0001–0125
/ MDI
Soft key board A20B–1001–0720 Small type key sheet
0–MD, 0–GSD
A98L–0001–0518#MR English for CE mark
Small type key sheet 0–TD, 0–GCD
A98L–0001–0518#TR English for CE mark
CRT soft key sheet A98L–0001–0629 9 monochrome CRT A13B–0057–C001
Power supply
AI A16B–1212–0100
unit
CE mark A16B–1212–0950
Master printed board
0–D 32bit control A A20B–2001–0120
Memory printed board
A16B–2201–0101
I/O printed
C6 A16B–2203–011 1 DI/DO=80/56
board
C7 A16B–2203–0110 DI/DO=104/72 E2 A16B–1211–0971 DO common output I/O–C6 E3 A16B–1211–0970 DO common output I/O–C7
Axis printed
A16B–2200–0391 1/2 axis
board
A16B–2200–0390 3/4 axis A16B–2203–0021 1/2 axis type B A16B–2203–0020 3/4 axis type B
PMC–M
ROM board A16B–2200–0341
Printed board
RAM board for debug A16B–2200–0346
2.5.3

Printed board unit list

2. HARDWARE
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Part programs, offset data, and system parameters are stored in the CMOS memory of the control unit. Three ”D”(R20) size alkaline batteries are used to back up the memory of the control unit when the AC power source is off. These batteries are held in the battery unit. The user is requested to replace these batteries once a year. When replacing the batteries, it is necessary to keep the power supply switched on. Note that if the batteries are removed when the power supply is off, the contents (parameters and programs) of memory will be lost.
If the battery voltage drops, the warning message ”BAT” appears on the CRT screen, and a battery alarm signal is sent to the PMC. If a battery alarm occurs, replace the batteries as soon as possible (no later than within one or two weeks). Actually, however, the battery life depends on the configuration of your system.
If the battery voltage drops even further, it will become impossible to provide memory backup. If the power is switched on under this condition, a system alarm (SRAM party alarm) occurs, because the contents of memory will have been damaged. Therefore, after replacing the batteries, it is necessary to clear the entire contents of memory and re–enter the necessary programs and data. Keep the power switched on when replacing the batteries. Do not forget that disconnecting the memory backup batteries with the power switched off will result in the total loss of the memory contents.
Battery replacement method
1 Obtain three new ”D” (R20) size alkaline dry cells. 2 Switch on the power to the control unit. 3 Remove the battery case lid. 4 Replace the batteries, observing the correct orientation. 5 Replace the battery case lid. 6 Switch off the power to the control unit.
The connecting terminals are on the rear.
Battery case
Four mounting holes
Dry cell
Lid
2.6
BATTERY REPLACEMENT METHOD
2.6.1
CNC Memory Backup Battery Replacement
Battery replacement
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63
(1) Obtain four new ”D”(R20) size alkaline dry cells. (2) Switch on the power to the CNC.
Note that replacing the batteries with the CNC power switched off will result in the machine absolute position being lost, making it necessary to make a return to the reference position.
(3) Loosen the battery case screws, then remove the lid.
To determine the location of the battery case, refer to the manual published by the machine tool builder.
(4) Install the new batteries.
The batteries must be installed as shown below . Note the orientation.
Ç
Screw
Lid
(5) After installing the new batteries, replace the lid. (6) Switch the power off and then back on. (7) A battery alarm will occur. Ignore this alarm; switch the power off
and back on again.
(8) This completes battery replacement.
2.6.2
Absolute Pulse Coder Batteries
2. HARDWARE
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It is easy to mount and dismount the CNC power supply unit, because it is designed to be mounted on, and connected directly to, the master printed–circuit board. All its AC inputs and DC outputs are linked via connectors.
Because this power supply unit has a built–in input unit function, it is not necessary to prepare a separate relay or input unit for switching the AC input on and off. The AC input can be connected directly to the power supply unit. The unit has an AC service outlet, which is switched on and off simultaneously with the power supply unit. This AC service outlet can be used to supply power to a unit such as a fan motor.
Fig.2.7.1(a) is an outline of this power supply unit, and Fig.2.7.1(b) is the block diagram.
(1) Input/output connectors
Connector
name
Description
CP1 200/220/230/240 VAC input CP2 200/220/230/240 VAC output
(switched on and off simultaneously with the power supply unit)
CP3 Power on/off switch contact signal input
External alarm signal input Alarm signal input
CP12 Supply of +5 V , +15 V, –15 V, +24 V, and +24E to the master
printed–circuit board
EN signal output CP14 Reserved for future use CP15 +24V supply for the 9” monochrome CRT/MDI unit (for Series 0)
(2) Descriptions of the input/output signals and display LEDs
1. AC power supply display LED (green) When an AC power source is connected to the power supply unit, the LED lights regardless of whether the unit is on or off.
2. Alarm display LED (red) If the power supply unit is switched off because of an alarm condition due to a failure such as an output error, the alarm display LED lights and remains on until the alarm condition is cleared by pressing the OFF switch or shutting down the AC power supply.
3. ENABLE signal EN (output) This TTL level signal indicates that all DC outputs are normal. It becomes low if an output failure is detected in any circuit.
2.7
DETAILS OF POWER SUPPLY
2.7.1
Details of Power Supply Unit AI (A16B–1212–0100)
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Power supply unit
CP12
–C31
EN
0V
EN: High when all outputs are normal 0V: Low if an output failure occurs.
4. Power supply on/off control signal ON–OFF–COM (input) If two switches are connected to this circuit as shown below, pressing the ON switch turns on the power supply unit, while pressing the OFF switch turns the unit off. If an alarm occurs in the power supply unit, and the alarm display LED lights in red, however, pressing the ON switch will not turn on the power supply unit. In this case, it is necessary to remove the cause of the alarm and press the OFF switch. Pressing the OFF switch clears the alarm condition. Subsequently pressing the ON switch turns on the power supply unit.
Power supply unit
CP3
ON
–1
ON switch: Is closed when pressed. OFF switch: Opens when pressed.
ON
OFF
OFF
COM
–2
–3
5. External alarm signal AL (input) When a contact signal from another unit or external power supply becomes ”closed,” the ENABLE signal of this power supply unit becomes low, thus immediately turning off the power supply unit.
2. HARDWARE
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Power supply unit
CP3
Normal: Closed Abnormal:Open
AL
OFF
–4
–2
6. Alarm signal FA–FB (output) This contact signal indicates the state of all DC outputs. The contact is open when all the DC outputs are normal. It is closed if an output failure is detected in any DC output circuit. If an external alarm signal (item 5) is connected, the FA–FB contact opens, when all DC outputs are normal and the external alarm signal is ”open.” The contact closes when the external alarm signal becomes ”closed.”
Power supply unit
CP3
–5
FA
FB
FA : The FA–FB contact opens, when all DC outputs are normal and
the external alarm contact signal is ”open.”
FB : The FA–FB contact is closed if any DC output is normal, or if
the external alarm contact signal is ”closed.”
–6
ry1
(3) Adjustments and settings
This power supply unit requires no adjustment or setting. Do not attempt to adjust the reference voltage (=10.00V) at A10 unless absolutely necessary , because the reference voltage has been adjusted during unit test; merely confirm the voltage across A10 and A0 of check connector CP16. If the reference voltage at A10 falls outside the rated range, set it to
10.00V, using VR11, while measuring the voltage with a digital
voltmeter. Rotating VR11 clockwise increases the voltage at A10. After the power supply unit is replaced, always to check the reference voltage at A10.
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(4) Causes of blown fuses and required corrective actions
This power supply unit is provided with fuses F11 and F12 at its input, fuse F13 at the +24 V output, and fuse F14 at the +24E output. Possible causes of these fuses blowing are listed below together with the corrective actions required to restore normal operation.
1. Fuses F11 and F12 (a) Short circuit in surge absorber VS11
VS11 is intended to suppress surge voltages on the input line. If an excessively large surge voltage or steady voltage is applied to VS11, it breaks down, short–circuiting and, causing F11 and F12 to blow. If VS11 has short–circuited, but you do not have a replacement part on hand, the machine can be used with VS11 removed. In such a case, however, you should obtain a replacement and install it as soon as possible, especially when the machine is being used in an installation prone to surge voltages. The specification
number of VS11 is A50L–8001–0067#431U. (b) Short circuit in diode stack DS11 (c) Short circuit between the collector and emitter of switching
transistors Q14 and Q15 (d) Short circuit in diodes D33 and D34 (e) Short circuit between the collector and emitter of transistor
Q1 in the auxiliary power supply circuit If you suspect that any of short circuits (b) to (e) has occurred in
the respective parts, replace the power supply unit with a spare. When replacing a fuse, use a replacement having the same rating. The specification number for fuses F11 and 12 is A60L–0001–0245#GP75.
2. Fuse F13 (a) A short circuit may have occurred in the CRT/MDI unit or a
+24 V power supply cord leading to it. Remove the cord from CP15, and check the unit and cord carefully.
(b) A short circuit may have occurred in the +24 V circuit on the
master printed–circuit board. Remove the cable from CP14 and CP15. Also, remove the power supply unit from the master printed–circuit board, then check the printed–circuit board carefully. When replacing a fuse, use a replacement having the same rating. The specification number for fuse F13 is A60L–0001–0075#3.2.
3. Fuse F14 (a) Short circuit in +24E power supply cables for various
printed–circuit board units
(b) Ground fault of the +24E power supply line in the machine
or false contact of the +24E power supply line with another power supply line
If either of (a) or (b) may have occurred, remove the cable from CP14, and check it carefully. When replacing a fuse, use a replacement part having the same rating. The specification number for fuse F14 is A60L–0001–0046#5.0.
2. HARDWARE
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4. Fuse F1 Fuse F1 and surge absorber VS1 are wired so that, if a high current
flows through VS1, it may cause F1 to blow . This is intended to protect the circuits in the power supply unit from an abnormal voltage that may occur due to a failure in the auxiliary power supply circuit of the power supply unit and an abnormal voltage that may originate in the power supply ON/OFF switch contact signal line or external alarm signal line. If F1 blows, probable causes are:
(1) Failure in the auxiliary power supply circuit (M1, Q1, T1,
D1, Q2, or ZD1)
(2) False contact between the power supply ON/OFF switch
contact signal line or external alarm signal line and the AC power line
If cause (1) is more likely , replace the power supply unit. If cause (2) is more likely, replace the power supply unit, because the power supply unit may have failed. After the power supply ON/OFF switch contact signal line and external alarm signal line have been checked, and all abnormal conditions (if any) have been cleared, if replacing F1 restores normal operation, there is no need to replace the power supply unit. The specification number of fuse F1 is A60L–0001–0172#DM03. When replacing the fuse, use a replacement having the same rating.
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AC input fuse
(Black)
For CRT/MDI
(Brown)
For connection
unit
(Brown)
AC input fuse
LED for
(White, lighting
: red)
LED for AC
power supply
(Green)
(Slow blow)
24V fuse+
+
24E fuse
View with the
cover detached
Used for testing
the unit
alarm display
+
F14 5A
+
F13 3.2AS
F11 to 12
7.5A
Fig.2.7.1(a) Power supply unit AI external diagram
2. HARDWARE
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Fig.2.7.1(b) Power supply unit AI block diagram
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It is easy to mount and dismount the CNC power supply unit, because it is designed to be mounted on, and connected directly to, the master printed–circuit board. All its AC inputs and DC outputs are linked via connectors.
Because this power supply unit has a built–in input unit function, it is not necessary to prepare a separate relay or input unit for switching the AC input on and off. The AC input can be connected directly to the power supply unit. The unit has an AC service outlet, which is switched on and off simultaneously with the power supply unit. This AC service outlet can be used to supply power to a unit such as a fan motor.
Fig.2.7.2(a) is an outline of this power supply unit, and Fig.2.7.2(b) is the block diagram.
(1) Input/output connectors
Connector
name
Description
CP1 200/220/230/240 VAC input
CP2 or CP3 200/220/230/240 VAC output
(switched on and off simultaneously with the power supply unit)
CP4 Power on/off switch contact signal input
External alarm signal input Alarm signal (FA–FB) output
CP7 Supply of +5 V, +15 V, –15 V, +24 V, and +24E to the master
printed–circuit board EN signal output
CP6 Reserved for future use CP5 +24V supply for the 9” monochrome CRT/MDI unit (for Series 0)
(2) Descriptions of the input/output signals and display LEDs
1. AC power supply display LED (green) When an AC power source is connected to the power supply unit, the LED lights regardless of whether the unit is on or off.
2. Alarm display LED (red) If the power supply unit is switched off because of an alarm condition due to a failure such as an output error, the alarm display LED lights and remains on until the alarm condition is cleared by pressing the OFF switch or shutting down the AC power supply.
3. ENABLE signal EN (output) This TTL level signal indicates that all DC outputs are normal. It becomes low if an output failure is detected in any circuit.
2.7.2
CE Marking Correspond Details of Power Supply Unit AI (A16B–1212–0950)
2. HARDWARE
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Power supply unit
CP7
–C31
EN
0V
EN: High when all outputs are normal 0V: Low if an output failure occurs.
4. Power supply on/off control signal ON–OFF–COM (input) If two switches are connected to this circuit as shown below, pressing the ON switch turns on the power supply unit, while pressing the OFF switch turns the unit off. If an alarm occurs in the power supply unit, and the alarm display LED lights in red, however, pressing the ON switch will not turn on the power supply unit. In this case, it is necessary to remove the cause of the alarm and press the OFF switch. Pressing the OFF switch clears the alarm condition. Subsequently pressing the ON switch turns on the power supply unit.
Power supply unit
CP4
ON
–1
ON switch: Is closed when pressed. OFF switch: Opens when pressed.
ON
OFF
OFF
COM
–2
–3
5. External alarm signal AL (input) When a contact signal from another unit or external power supply becomes ”closed,” the ENABLE signal of this power supply unit becomes low, thus immediately turning off the power supply unit.
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Power supply unit
CP4
Normal: Open Abnormal:Closed
AL
OFF
–4
–2
6. Alarm signal FA–FB (output) This contact signal indicates the state of all DC outputs. The contact is open when all the DC outputs are normal. It is closed if an output failure is detected in any DC output circuit. If an external alarm signal (item 5) is connected, the FA–FB contact opens, when all DC outputs are normal and the external alarm signal is ”open.” The contact closes when the external alarm signal becomes ”closed.”
Power supply unit
CP4
–5
FA
FB
FA : The FA–FB contact opens, when all DC outputs are normal and
the external alarm contact signal is ”open.”
FB : The FA–FB contact is closed if any DC output is normal, or if
the external alarm contact signal is ”closed.”
–6
ry1
(3) Adjustments and settings
This power supply unit requires no adjustment or setting.
2. HARDWARE
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(4) Causes of blown fuses and required corrective actions
This power supply unit is provided with fuses F1 at its input, fuse F3 at the +24V output, and fuse F4 at the +24E output. Possible causes of these fuses blowing are listed below together with the corrective actions required to restore normal operation.
1. Fuses F1 (a) Short circuit in surge absorber VS11
VS11 is intended to suppress surge voltages on the input line. If an excessively large surge voltage or steady voltage is applied to VS11, it breaks down, short–circuiting and, causing F1 to blow . If VS1 1 has short–circuited, but you do not have a replacement part on hand, the machine can be used with VS11 removed. In such a case, however, you should obtain a replacement and install it as soon as possible, especially when the machine is being used in an installation prone to surge voltages. The specification number of VS11
is A50L–2001–0122#G431K. (b) Short circuit in diode stack DB11 (c) Short circuit between the collector and emitter of switching
transistors Q21 and Q22, Q11 (d) Short circuit in diodes D12, D31, D32 (e) Failure auxiliary power supply circuit IC (H1) (f) Failure in power–factor improvement IC (H3) (g) Failure in a unit connected to AC OUT (CP2 and CP3) or
short circuit in the wiring If you suspect that any of short circuits (b) to (e) has occurred in
the respective parts, replace the power supply unit with a spare. When replacing a fuse, use a replacement having the same rating. The specification number for fuses F1 is A60L–0001–0245#GP75.
2. Fuse F3 (a) A short circuit may have occurred in the CRT/MDI unit or a
+24 V power supply cord leading to it. Remove the cord from CP5, and check the unit and cord carefully.
(b) A short circuit may have occurred in the +24 V circuit on the
master printed–circuit board. Remove the cable from CP5 and CP6. Also, remove the power supply unit from the master printed–circuit board, then check the printed–circuit board carefully. When replacing a fuse, use a replacement having the same rating. The specification number for fuse F3 is A60L–0001–0075#5.0.
3. Fuse F4 (a) Short circuit in +24E power supply cables for various
printed–circuit board units
(b) Ground fault of the +24E power supply line in the machine
or false contact of the +24E power supply line with another power supply line
If either of (a) or (b) may have occurred, remove the cable from CP6, and check it carefully. When replacing a fuse, use a replacement part having the same rating. The specification number for fuse F4 is A60L–0001–0046#5.0.
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Fig.2.7.2(a) Power supply AI for CE marking
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Fig.2.7.2(b) Block diagram of power supply AI for CE marking
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77
Unit name
Part
number
Rating Specification Use
F11, F12 7.5A A60L–0001–0245#GP75 For 200 VAC input
Power sup-
F13 3.2A A60L–0001–0075#3.2 +24 V for small–sized CRT/MDI master printed–circuit board
p
ply unit
AI
F14 5A A60L–0001–0046#5.0 Protection of +24E line in the machine from external failures
F1 5A A60L–0001–0172#DM03 For sections inside the power supply unit
Power sup­ply unit AI
F1 7.5A A60L–0001–0245#GP75 For 200 VAC input
ply unit AI
complying with CE
AI
F3 5A A60L–0001–0075#5.0 +24 V for small–sized CRT/MDI master printed–circuit board
marking requirements
F4 5A A60L–0001–0046#5.0 Protection of +24E line in the machine from external failures
2.7.3

Fuses

2. HARDWARE
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It is necessary to regulary clean the heat transformer, because the heat transformation ability will be reduced by the accumulation of dust. The frequency of the cleaning needed differs according to the installation environment and therefore should be determined by your own judgment according to the degree of dirt.
Air filter cleaning and replacement method
1 When cleaning and replacing the filter, be sure to cut off the fan’s
electric power source.
2 Detach the filter cover and take out the filter inside.
Detach the cover by pressing, the flanges which are in the grooves of both sides towards the inside by minus screwdriver, etc.
3 Protect the filter from silting due to dust by blowing air on both sides.
4 When dirt is conspicuous, press wash with a neutral detergent, rinse
with fresh water, and the washing, allow to dry naturally. When replacing with the same product.
5 Insert the filter in the cover, align the flange in the groove, and install
by pressing. Confirm that the cover will not come loose even if it is pulled.
2.8
MAINTENANCE OF HEAT PIPE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER
Air filter cleaning and replacement
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Cleaning heat exchanger
1 When cleaning, be sure to cut off the fan power source. 2 Take out the external fan unit from the heat exchanger main unit.
Detach the two installation screws (A) of the external fan unit, and detach the unit from the main unit by sliding it down. Detach the power source cable to the fan and the earth cable. Also detach installation screws (B).
Heat exchanger main unit
Power cable for fan (detach the connector)
Installation screws B (1)
Earth cable (if the installation screw on the fan side is detached, it can be taken out)
External fan unit
Installation screws A (2)
Method of cleaning fan unit
1 Wipe the dirt, condensation, etc., which has accumulated on the fan
motor and fan installation case with a dry cloth, etc. When the condensation, etc. has accumulated and the dirt is difficult to remove, soak a cloth in neutral detergent, lightry sqeeze it and wipe away the dirt. However, take care not to allow the detergent to enter the electrical sections such as the internal rotor of the fan motor.
D Cleaning heat exchanger
D Cleaning fan unit
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Method of cleaning heat exchanger fan
1 Detach the heat exchanger format the unit and either blow off with air,
wipe off with a dry cloth, or brush the accumulated dirt, condensation, etc.
When the dirt is especially severe
1 Detach the internal fan unit, the terminal unit, and the cable from the
main unit.
Terminal unit and cable
Main unit
2 Using a neutral detergent, remove the dirt from the main unit fan
section by brushing. At this time, take care not to bend the fin of the element.
3 After cleaning, dry well.
Method of installation after cleaning
After completing cleaning of the fan unit and heat transformer.
1 Install the terminal unit and cable in the original position. 2 Install the fan unit in the original position. At this time, do not forget
to connect the fan power cable and the earth cable.
D Cleaning heat exchanger
fan
D Installation
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3

DATA INPUT/OUTPUT

Once the memory printed–circuit board has been replaced, the data must be re–input. This chapter explains how to input parameters, part programs, and tool offset values to, and output them from, I/O units such as floppy disk drives.
3.1 DATA INPUT/OUTPUT 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. DA TA INPUT/OUTPUT
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(1) Select EDIT mode. (2) Press the [PRGRM] key several times to display the program list
screen.
SYSTEM EDITION 0471 – 05 PROGRAM NO. USED : 14 FREE : 49 MEMORY AREA USED : 275 FREE : 3820 PROGRAM LIBRARY LIST
O0010 O2000 O0020 O0030 O0200 O0300 O0555 O1200 O0777 O1234 O0040 O0050 O1969 O1224
>
EDIT
[ PRGRM ][ CONDNS ][ ][ ][ ]
PROGRAM O1224 N0000
(3) Key in address N. (4) Key in the file number.
N0Locates the first file on the floppy disk.
This is used regardless of whether a file exists on the floppy disk.
N1 Locates the first file on the floppy disk.
This is used when a file exists on the floppy disk.
N2 to N9999 å Locates an arbitrary file.
3.1

DATA INPUT/OUTPUT

3.1.1

Locating the File

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(1) Select EDIT mode. (2) Press the [PRGRM] key several times to display the parameter
screen.
PARAMETER O1224 N0000
NO. REVX = S 0 T
MDI
[ PARAM ][ DGNOS ][ ][ SV–PRM ][ ]
(SETTING 1) REVX = 0 REVY = 0 TVON = 0 ISO = 0 (0:EIA 1:ISO) INCH = 0 (0:MM 1:INCH) I/O = 0 ABS = 0 (0:INC 1:ABS) SEQ = 0
(3) Press the [OUTPT] key to start parameter output.
Note) Any parameter No. between 900 and 999 is not output.
(1) Select EDIT mode. (2) Press the DGNOS key several times to display the DGNOS
(diagnosis) screen.
(3) Press the OUTPT key to begin PMC parameter output.
3.1.2

Outputting CNC Parameters

3.1.3

PMC Parameter Output

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(1) Select EDIT mode. (2) Press the [PRGRM] key several times to display the program list
screen.
SYSTEM EDITION 0471 – 05 PROGRAM NO. USED : 14 FREE : 49 MEMORY AREA USED : 275 FREE : 3820 PROGRAM LIBRARY LIST
O0010 O2000 O0020 O0030 O0200 O0300 O0555 O1200 O0777 O1234 O0040 O0050 O1969 O1224
>
EDIT
[ PRGRM ][ CONDNS ][ ][ ][ ]
PROGRAM O1224 N0000
(3) Key in address O. (4) Key in the program number. (5) Pressing the [OUTPT] key begins program output.
* To output all programs, enter: O–9999[OUTPUT]
(1) Select EDIT mode. (2) Press the [OFSET] key several times to display the offset screen.
OFFSET O1224 N0000 NO. DATA NO. DATA 001 10.000 009 0.000 002 0.000 010 12.269 003 5.000 011 10.230 004 0.000 012 –11.265 005 12.580 013 –8.562 006 0.000 014 0.000 007 0.000 015 0.000 008 0.000 016 0.000 ACTUAL POSITION (RELATIVE) X 0.000 Y 0.000 Z 0.000
NO. 013 =
MDI
[ OFFSET ][ MACRO ][ ][ ][ ]
(3) Press the [OUTPT] key to begin offset value output.
3.1.4

Program Output

3.1.5

Offset V alue Output

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