SR270ll / SR-275
S
cientific Calculator
GENERAL GUIDE ............................................................................ 2
ᄼTURNING ON OR OFF ........................................................................ 2
ᄼBATTERY REPLACEMENT .................................................................. 2
ᄼAUTO POWER-OFF FUNCTION ........................................................... 2
ᄼRESET OPERATION........................................................................... 2
ᄼCONTRAST ADJUSTMENT .................................................................. 3
ᄼDISPLAY READOUT........................................................................... 3
BEFORE STARTING CALCULATION ............................................. 4
ᄼMODE SELECTION............................................................................ 4
ᄼUSING “2ND" KEYS........................................................................... 4
ᄼCURSOR ......................................................................................... 4
ᄼMAKING CORRECTIONS DURING INPUT ............................................... 4
ᄼREPLAY FUNCTION........................................................................... 5
ᄼERROR POSITION DISPLAY FUNCTION ................................................. 5
ᄼMEMORY CALCULATION .................................................................... 5
ᄼSTACK ............................................................................................ 6
ᄼORDER OF OPERATIONS ................................................................... 6
ᄼACCURACY AND CAPACITY ............................................................... 6
ᄼERROR CONDITIONS......................................................................... 8
BASIC CALCULATION .................................................................... 8
ᄼARITHMETIC CALCULATION................................................................ 9
ᄼPARENTHESES CALCULATIONS .......................................................... 9
ᄼPERCENTAGE CALCULATION ............................................................. 9
ᄼDISPLAY FORMATS........................................................................... 9
ᄼCONTINUOUS CALCULATION FUNCTION ............................................ 10
ᄼANSWER FUNCTION........................................................................ 10
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATION.......................................................... 10
ᄼLOGARITHMS AND ANTILOGARITHMS ................................................ 10
ᄼFRACTION CALCULATION ................................................................ 10
ᄼANGLE UNITS CONVERSION............................................................. 11
ᄼTRIGONOMETRIC / INVERSE-TRI. FUNCTIONS ................................... 11
ᄼHYPERBOLIC / INVERSE-HYP. FUNCTIONS........................................ 11
ᄼSEXAGESIMAL DECIMAL TRANSFORMATION ..................................... 11
ᄼCOORDINATES TRANSFORMATION ................................................... 12
ᄼPROBABILITY ................................................................................. 12
ᄼOTHER FUNCTIONS ( X
STANDARD DEVIATION CALCULATION ..................................... 12
REGRESSION CALCULATION...................................................... 13
–1
y
,
3
,
, X2, X3, XY) ........................ 12
,
-E1-
General Guide
Turning on or off
To turn the calculator on, press [ ON/AC ] ; To turn the calculator off,
press [ OFF ].
Battery replacement
SR-270ll is powered by two alkaline batteries (GP76A).
If the display becomes dim and difficult to read, the batteries should
be replaced as soon as possible.
To replace batteries :
1) Remove the screws and the back cover.
2) Replace the old batteries and install new ones with polarity in
correct directions, then secure the screws in place and press [ ON/AC ]
to turn the power on.
SR-275 is powered two AA-size ( UM-3 ) batteries. If the display
becomes dim and difficult to read, the batteries should be replaced
as soon as possible.
To replace batteries :
1) Slide the battery compartment cover in the direction indicated
by the arrow and remove it.
2) Remove the old batteries and install new ones with polarity in
correct directions, then replace the battery compartment cover
and press [ ON/AC ].
Auto power-off function
This calculator automatically turns it off when not operated for
approximately 9~15 minutes. It can be reactivated by pressing
[ON/AC ] key and the display, memory, settings are retained.
Reset operation
If the calculator is on but you get unexpected results, press [ ON/AC ]
and then [ MODE ] four times to display the below menu. A message
appears on the display to confirm whether you want to reset the
calculator and clear memory contents after pressing [ 2 ].
ENG RESET
1 2
To clear all variables, pending operations, statistical data, answers,
all previous entries, and memory, please press [ 2 ]. To abort the
reset operation without clearing the calculator, please press [ 1 ].
If the calculator is lock and further key operations becomes
impossible, please press [ 0 ] [ ON/AC ] at the same time to release
the condition. It will return all settings to default settings.
]2[
→
RESET : N Y
1 2
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Contrast adjustment
Pressing the [Ÿ] or [ź] following [ MODE ] key can make the
contrast of the screen lighter or darker. Holding either key down will
make the display become respectively lighter or darker.
Display readout
The display comprises the entry line, the result line, and indicators.
Indikator
Indtastningslinje
74 8 7
6 6.
−÷
DEG
Ç
Indikator
Resultatlinje
Entry line SR-270ll / SR-275 displays an entry of up to 79 digits.
Entries begin on the left ; those with more than 11 digits
scroll to the left. Press [Ź] or [Ż] to move the cursor
through an entry. However, whenever you input the 73rd
digit of any calculation, the cursor changes from “_” to
“Ŷ” to let you know memory is running low. If you still
need to input more, you should divide your calculation
into two or more parts.
Result line It displays a result of up to 10 digits, as well as a decimal,
a negative sign, a “x10” indicator, and a 2-digits positive
or negative exponent.
Indicators The following indicators appear on the display to indicate
you the current status of the calculator.
Indicator Meaning
M Independent memory
ņ Result is negative
2nd 2nd set of function keys is active.
.A. Alphabetic Keys ( .A. ~ .F., .M., .X. ~ .Y. ) are
active.
STORCL STO : Storing variable mode is active
RCL : Recalling variable mode is active
SD Statistics mode is active
REG Regression mode is active
DEGRAD Angle mode : DEGrees, GRADs, or RADs
ENG Engineering notation.
SCI Scientific notation.
FIX Number of decimal places displayed is fixed
HYP Hyperbolic-trig function will be calculated
BUSY While an operation is executing
ÍÎ There are digits to the left or right of the display
ÏÐ There are earlier or later results that can be
displayed
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Before starting calculation
Mode Selection
Each time [ MODE ] is pressed, various functions menus and all
argument values corresponding to the desired mode is shown on the
screen. It includes three calculation modes (COMP, SD, REG), three
angle units (DEG, RAD, GRAD), four display notations (FIX, SCI,
NORM, ENG) and reset function (RESET).
Entering an argument value can set up this calculator to operate as
you want it to. Give “SD“ as an example :
1. Press [ MODE ] once to display the calculation mode menu.
2. Enter [ 2 ] to let this calculator being operated under standard
deviation mode.
COMP SD REG
1 2 3
]2[
→
SD
0.
Using “2nd" keys
To execute the functions marked in yellow, please press [ 2nd ] and
then the corresponding key. When you press [ 2nd ], the
“2nd“ indicator shown in the display is to tell you that you will be
selecting the second function of the next key you press. If you press
[ 2nd ] by mistake, simply press [ 2nd ] again to remove the
“2nd“ indicator.
Cursor
Pressing [Ź] or [Ż] key can move the cursor to the left or the right.
Hold down any of those keys to move the cursor at high speed.
Pressing [ 2nd ] [Ÿ] or [ 2nd ] [ź] can scroll the display up or down
while there are previous entries hidden the display. You can reuse or
edit a previous entry when it is on the entry line.
Making corrections during input
To delete a character at the cursor, make the character underlined by
using [Ź] or [Ż] to move the cursor, and then press [ DEL ] to delete
the character.
To replace a character, make the character underlined by using [Ź]
or [Ż] to move the cursor, and then enter a new entry to replace the
character.
To insert a character, move the cursor to the position of the character
where you want to insert, it will be inserted in the front of the
character after pressing [ 2nd ] [ INS ] and entering a new character.
(Note) : The blinking cursor “
mode On the contrary, the blinking cursor is displayed as
“_” and it means the calculator is in overwrite mode.
To clear all characters, clear all input character by [ ON/AC ] key.
” means the calculator is in insert
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Replay function
This function stores the latest operation executed. After execution
•
is completed, pressing [ 2nd ] [Ÿ] or [ 2nd ] [ź] key will display the
operation from the beginning or the end. You can continue moving
the cursor by [Ź] or [Ż] to edit it. To delete a digit, press [ DEL ].
( or, in overwrite mode, just type over the digit). See Example 1.
The replay function can keep input digits up to 256 characters for
•
SR-270ll /SR-275
you can press either [2nd ] [Ÿ] or [ 2nd ] [ź] to display previous
input steps and edit values or commands for subsequent execution. See Example 2.
(Note) : The replay function isn’t cleared even when [ ON/AC ] is
pressed or power is turned off, so contents can be
recalled even after [ ON/AC ] is pressed.
. After execution is completed or during entering,
Error position display function
When a mathematically illegal calculation is performed, error posi-
•
tion display function will tell you with the cursor where the error is.
Press [Ź] or [Ż] to move the cursor and then give it a correct en-
try. You can also clear an error by pressing [ ON/AC ] and then reentered the values and expression from the beginning. See Example 3.
Memory calculation
Independent memory
Press [ M+ ] to add a result to running memory. Press [ 2nd ] [ M–]
•
to subtract the value from running memory. To recall the value in
running memory, press [ 2nd ] [ RCL ] [
memory, press [ 0 ] [STO] [ .M. ]. See Example 4.
(Note) : Besides pressing [ STO ] key to store a value, you can
also assign values to memory variable M by [ M+ ] or [M–].
Memory variable
The calculator has nine memory variables for repeated use : A,B,
•
C,D,E,F,M,X,Y
memory variables. See Example 5.
* [ STO ] + .A. ~ .F., .M., or .X. ~ .Y. lets you store values to
variables.
* [ 2nd ] [ RCL ] or [ ALPHA ] +
calls the value of variable.
* [ 0 ] [ STO ] +
a specified memory variable.
* [ 2nd ] [ Mcl ] [ = ] clears all variables.
. You can store a real number in any of the nine
.A. ~ .F., .M., or .X. ~ .Y. re-
.A. ~ .F., .M., or .X. ~ .Y. clears the content to
.M. ]. To clear running
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Stack
This calculator uses memory areas, called “stacks”, to temporarily
store values (numeric stack) and commands (command stack)
according to their precedence during calculations. The numeric stack
has 10 levels and command stack has 24 levels. A stack error (Stk
ERROR) occurs whenever you try to perform a calculation that is so
complex that the capacity of a stack is exceeded.
Order of operations
Each calculation is performed in the following order of precedence :
1) Coordinates transformation.
2) Type A functions which are required entering values before
pressing the function key, for example, x2,
3) xy,
x
4) Fractions.
5) Abbreviated multiplication format in front of variables, π.
6) Type B functions which are required pressing the function key
before entering, for example, sin, cos, tan, sin –1, cos –1, tan –1,
sinh, cosh, tanh, sinh –1, cosh –1, tanh –1, log, ln, 10X , eX, ,
3
, (–).
, x !, x –1.
7) Abbreviated multiplication format in front of Type B functions
32 , Alog2, etc.
8) nPr, nCr
9) x , ÷
10) +, –
• When functions with the same priority are used in series, exe-
cution is performed from right to left.
e X ln120→ e X { ln (120 ) }
otherwise, execution is from left to right.
• Compound functions are executed from right to left.
• Anything contained within parentheses receives the highest-
priority.
Accuracy and Capacity
Output digits : Up to 10 digits.
Calculating digits : Up to 15 digits
In general, every reasonable calculation is displayed up to 10 digits
mantissa, or 10-digits mantissa plus 2-digits exponent up to 10
Numbers used as input must be within the range of the given function
as follow :
±99
.
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Functions Input range
π
sin x, tan x
Deg : 0싪| x | 싪4.499999999 x 10
Rad : 0싪| x | 싪785398163.3
Grad : 0싪| x | 싪4.499999999 x 10
however, for tan x
Deg : | x | 실90 (2n–1)
10
10
cos x
sin–1 x, cos –1 x
sinh x, cosh x
tan –1 x
tanh x, tanh –1 x
sinh –1 x, cosh –1 x
log x, ln x
x
10
x
e
Rad : | x | 실
(2n–1)
2
Grad : | x | 실100 (2n–1) (n is an integer)
Deg : 0싪| x | 싪4.500000008 x 10
10
Rad : 0싪| x | 싪785398164.9
Grad : 0싪| x | 싪5.000000009 x 10
10
0싪| x | 싪1
0싪| x | 싪230.2585092
0싪| x | 싪9.999999999 x 10
0싪| x | 싪9.999999999 x 10
0싪| x | 싪4.499999999 x 10
99
–1
99
x ?!0
–9.999999999 x 10
–9.999999999 x 10
99
싪 x 싪 99.99999999
99
싪x 싪 230.2585092
x
2
x
–1
x
3
x
x !
Pol ( x, y )
Rec (r,θ)
0싪x < 1 x 10
| x | = 1 x 10
| x | = 1 x 10
| x | =!1 x 10
100
50
100
100
, x 실0
0싪x 싪69 , x is an integer.
| x |, | y | 싪9.999999999 x 10
x2 + y
2
싪9.999999999 x 10
0싪r 싪9.999999999 x 10
49
99
99
Deg : 0싪| x | 싪4.499999999 x 10
Rad : 0싪| x | 싪785398163.3
Grad : 0싪| x | 싪4.499999999 x 10
however, for tan x
Deg : |
θ
| 실90 (2n–1)
10
10
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Rad : |
π
x
x
x
θ
| 실
(2n–1)
2
y
x
x
y
nPr, nCr
SD
(REG)
Grad : |
| a |, b, c < 1 x 10
| x | =!1 x 10
Sexagesimal ↔
0 0 0
x > 0 : –1 x 10
θ
| 실100 (2n–1) (n is an integer)
100
, 0 싪b, c
100
Decimal transformation
싪| x | 싪999999
100
< y log x < 100
59
x = 0 : y > 0
x < 0 : y = n, 1/(2n+1), n is an integer.
but –1 x 10
y > 0 : x 실0, –1 x 10
100
< y log | x | =100
100
<
1
log y =100
y = 0 : x > 0
y < 0 : x = 2n+1, I/n, n is an integer. (n 실0)!
but –1 x 10
100
1
<
log | y | =100
0싪n 싪99, r 싪n, n, r are integers.
| x |=1x1050,| y |=1x1050, | n |=1x10
xσ n , yσ n ,
, y , A, B, r : n!실0 !!
100
xσ n–1, yσn–1 : n 실0,1
Error conditions
Error message will appear on the display and further calculation
becomes impossible when any of the following conditions occur.
Ma ERROR (1) When result of function calculations exceeds
the range specified.
(2) You attempted to divide by 0.
(3) When your input values exceeds the allowable
input range of function calculations
Stk ERROR Capacity of the numeric stack or operator stack is
exceeded.
Syn ERROR You attempted to perform an illegal mathematical
operation.
To release the above errors, please press [ ON/AC ] key.
Basic Calculation
ſ Use the COMP mode for basic calculations.
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Arithmetic calculation
For negative values, press [ (–) ] before entering the value; You
•
can enter a number in mantissa and exponent form by [ EXP ] key.
See Example 6.
Arithmetic operations are performed by pressing the keys in the
•
same sequence as in the expression. See Example 7.
Parentheses calculations
Operation inside parentheses are always executed first.
•
SR-275
can use up to 15 levels of consecutive parentheses in a
SR-270ll
/
single calculation. See Example 8.
Percentage calculation
[ 2nd ] [ % ] divides the number in the display by 100. You can use
•
this key sequence to calculate percentages, add-ons, discounts,
and percentages ratios. See Example 9.
Display formats
This calculator has the following four display notation mode for the
display value.
Norm Notation :
This calculator can display up to 10 digits. However, values that
exceed this limit are automatically displayed in exponential format.
There are two types of exponential display formats :
–2
Norm 1 mode : 10
Norm 2 mode : 10
> | x | , | x | 싫10
–9
> | x | , | x | 싫 10
(Note) : All of the examples in this manual show calculation results
using the Norm 1 mode.
Engineering Notation : ( ENG )
Calculation result is displayed using engineering notation, where the
mantissa of the value is displayed with the number of decimal places
specified and the exponent is set to a multiple of 3 for display.
Fixed Notation : ( FIX )
Calculation result is displayed with the number of decimal places
specified.
Scientific Notation : ( SCI )
Calculation result is displayed using scientific notation, where the
mantissa of the value is displayed with the number of decimal places
specified.
10
10
For FIX, SCI notation, the number of decimal places can be set to
•
any value between 0~9. After specifying the number of decimal
places, the display value will be rounded to the corresponding
number of digits and displayed. When no specification has been
made for the number of decimal places or significant digits, Norm
1 and Norm 2 mode can be carried. See Example 10.
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Pressing [ ENG ] or [ 2nd ] [ ] will cause the exponent display
•
for the number being displayed to change in multiples of 3. See
Example 11.
Even if the number of decimal places is specified, internal calcula-
•
tion for a mantissa is performed up to 15 digits for
, and the display value is stored in 10 digits. To round off those
275
values to the specified number of decimal places, press [ 2nd ]
[ RND ]. See Example 12.
SR-270ll /SR-
Continuous calculation function
The calculator enables you to repeat the last operation executed
•
by pressing [ = ] key for further calculation. See Example 13.
Even if calculations are concluded with the [ = ] key, the result ob-
•
tained can be used for further calculation. See Example 14.
Answer function
Answer function stores the most recently calculated result. It is re-
•
tained even after the power is turned off. Once a numeric value or
numeric expression is entered and [ = ] is pressed, the result is
stored by this function. See Example 15.
(Note) : Even if execution of a calculation results in an error,
however, Answer memory retains its current value.
Scientific Calculation
ſ Use the COMP mode for scientific calculations.
Logarithms and Antilogarithms
The calculator can calculate common and natural logarithms and
•
anti-logarithms using [ log ], [ ln ], [ 2nd ] [ 10X ], and [ 2nd ] [ eX ].
See Example 16.
Fraction calculation
Fraction value display is as follow :
5 ω12
56 ω5 ω12
(Note) : Values are automatically displayed in decimal format
whenever the total number of digits of a fractional values
(integer + numerator + denominator + separator marks)
exceeds 10.
Display of
Display of 56
5
12
5
12
To enter a mixed number, enter the integer part, press [ab/c], en-
•
ter the numerator, press [ab/c], and enter the denominator ; To enter an improper fraction, enter the numerator, press [ab/c], and en-
ter the denominator. See Example 17.
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By pressing [ 2nd ] [d/c], the displayed value will be converted to
•
the improper fraction and vice versa. To convert between a decimal and fractional result, press [ab/c] .See Example 18.
Calculations containing both fractions and decimals are calculated
•
in decimal format. See Example 19.
Angle units conversion
The angle units (DEG, RAD, GRAD) is set by pressing [ MODE ] to
display the angle menu. The relation among the three angle units is :
180° = π rad = 200 grad
Angle conversions ( See Example 20.
1. Change the default angle settings to the units you want to convert to.
2. Enter the value of the unit to convert.
3. Press [ DRG→ ] to display the menu.
D R G
1 2 3
The units you can select are D(degrees),
R(radians), G(Gradians).
4. Choose the units you are converting from.
5. Press [ = ].
) :
Trigonometric / Inverse-Tri. functions
SR-270ll /SR-275
•
inverse trigonometric functions - sin, cos, tan, sin–1, cos–1 and tan
1
. See Example 21.
(Note) : When using those keys, make sure the calculator is set for
the angle unit you want.
provides standard trigonometric functions and
Hyperbolic / Inverse-Hyp. functions
SR-270ll /SR-275
•
functions and inverse- hyperbolic functions - sinh, cosh, tanh,
sinh–1, cosh–1 and tanh–1. See Example 22.
(Note) : When using those keys, make sure the calculator is set for
the angle unit you want.
uses [ 2nd ] [ HYP ] to calculate the hyperbolic
Sexagesimal Decimal transformation
Sexagesimal notation is as follow
Ƒ
12Ƒ59Ƒ45.6
The calculator can preform the conversion between decimal and
•
sexagesimal numbers by [
Represent 12 Degree, 59 Minutes, 45.6 Seconds
] and [ 2nd ] [ ]. See Example 23.
–
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Coordinates transformation
Rectangular Coordinates Polar Coordinates
Y
Y
P(x, y)
y
0
•
x
The calculator can perform the conversion between rectangular
coordinates and polar coordinates by [ ALPHA ] [ Pol ( ] and
[ ALPHA ] [ Rec ( ]. Calculation results are automatically stored in
memory variables E and F. See Example 24.
(Note) : When using those key, make sure the calculator is set for
the angle unit you want.
x+ y i = r (cos + sin )
X
θθ
0
P(r, )
r
θ
Probability
This calculator provides the following probability functions : ( See
•
Example 25.)
[ nPr ] Calculates the number of possible permutations
of n item taken r at a time.
[ nCr ] Calculates the number of possible combinations
of n items taken r at a time.
[ x! ] Calculates the factorial of a specified positive
θ
X
integer x , where x 싪69.
[ RANDOM ] Generates a random number between 0.000 and
0.999
Other functions ( x
The calculator also provides reciprocal ( [ x –1] ), square root
•
( [
cubic ( [ x3 ] ) and exponentiation ( [ x y ] ) functions. See Example
26.
] ), cubic root ( [
–1
, ,
3
] ), universal root [y ], square ( [ x2 ] ),
y
3
,
, x2, x3, xy )
Standard Deviation Calculation
ſ Use the SD mode for standard deviation calculations.
Always make sure you clear statistical memory by [ 2nd ] [ Scl ]
•
before preforming standard deviation calculation.
Individual data can be input using [ DT ] ; To delete data you just
•
input, please press [ 2nd ] [ CL ]. Multiple data of the same value
can be input using [ 2nd ] [ ; ]. For example, to input the data 15
seven times, press 15 [ 2nd ] [ ; ] 7 [ DT ].
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The values of the statistical variables depend on the data you in-
x
x
x
•
put. You can recall them by the key operations shown in the below
table. See Example 27.
Σ x
2
[ RCL ] + [
Σ x [ RCL ] + [ .B. ]
n
[ RCL ] + [
.A. ]
.C. ]
[ 2nd ] + [x ]
Xın [ 2nd ] + [ Xın ]
Xın–1 [ 2nd ] + [ Xın–1 ]
Regression Calculation
ſ Use the REG mode for regression calculations.
Press [ MODE ] 3 to enter the REG menu and then choose one of
the six regression types by pressing the corresponding argument
value, as follow :
Lin Log Exp
Î
1 2
Lin Linear Regression y = A + B x
Log Logarithmic Regression y = A + B lnx
Exp Exponential Regression y = A • e
Pwr Power Regression y = A • x B
Inv Inverse Regression y = A +
→][
←][
Í
→
→
Pwr Inv Quad
1 2 3
Bx
B
Quad Quadratic Regression y = A + B x + C x
Always make sure you clear statistical memory by [ 2nd ] [ Scl ]
•
before preforming regression calculation.
Individual data can be input using [ DT ] ; To delete data you just
•
input, please press [ 2nd ] [ CL ]. Multiple data of the same value
can be input using [ 2nd ] [ ; ]. For example, to input the data 40
and 55 ten times, press 40 [ , ] 55 [ 2nd ] [ ; ] 10 [ DT ].
The values of the statistical variables depend on the data you in-
•
put. You can recall them by the key operations shown in the below
table. To predict a value for x (or y) given a value for y (or x), enter
the given value, press [ 2nd ] [
∧
] (or [ 2nd ] [
y
∧
] ), and press [ = ]
again. See Example 28.
2
Σ x
Σ x
n [ RCL ] + [ .C. ]
Σ y 2 [ RCL ] + [ .D. ]
[ RCL ] + [
[ RCL ] + [
.A. ] xın [ 2nd ] + [ xın ]
.B. ] xın–1 [ 2nd ] + [ xın–1 ]
y [ 2nd ] + [ y ]
yın [ 2nd ] + [ yın ]
2
Σ y [ RCL ] + [ .E. ]
yın–1 [ 2nd ] + [ yın–1 ]
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Σ xy [ RCL ] + [ .F. ]
x
x
x
A [ 2nd ] + [ A ]
Σ x 3 [ RCL ] + [ .M. ]
Σ x 2y [ RCL ] + [ .X. ]
Σ x 4 [ RCL ] + [ .Y. ]
[ 2nd ] + [x]
B [ 2nd ] + [ B ]
C [ 2nd ] + [ C ]
r [ 2nd ] + [ r ]
∧
[ 2nd ] + [
∧
∧
]
y [ 2nd ] + [∧y ]
(Note) : Variable Σx4 , Σx2y are only available in Quadratic
regression.
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