Constituent Proteins
Color pI MW
Phycocyanin Blue 4.45,  232,000 
(3 bands) 4.65,
4.75 
ß-Lactoglobulin B 5.1 18,400 
Bovine carbonic  6.0 31,000
anhydrase 
Human carbonic 6.5 28,000
anhydrase 
Equine myoglobin  Brown 6.8, 17,500
(2 bands) 7.0 
Human hemoglobin A Red 7.1 64,500 
Human hemoglobin C Red 7.5 64,500 
Lentil lectin  7.80,  49,000
(3 bands) 8.00,
8.20 
Cytochrome c Red 9.6     12,200
Note: The pI values given here were determined by 
direct measurement with a surface pH electrode.
Instructions for Use
IEF Standards can be applied directly to 
IEF gels without any prior treatment. Use 5 µl 
for gels which are to be stained with Coomassie 
blue, and for silver staining, use 0.5 µl or 5 µl of 
a 1:10 dilution of IEF Standards, using deionized, destilled water as a diluent.
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Introduction
Bio-Rad’s IEF Standards, a mixture of nine 
natural proteins with isoelectric points ranging 
from 4.45 to 9.6, permit dependable and reproducible pI calibration in IEF gels. The mixture 
is provided in a stable aqueous solution. No 
reconstitution or dilution is required prior to 
use. IEF Standards are intended for use in analytical acrylamide or agarose isoelectric focusing gels. Five of the nine proteins are naturally 
colored to provide continuous monitoring of the 
focusing process.
Specifications
Contents Approximately 16.5 mg total 
protein in 50% glycerol with 
0.02% sodium azide
Volume 250 µl 
Storage -20 °C
*
Shelf life 1 year at -20 °C 
Recommended 5 µl for Coomassie blue
sample volume staining (0.5 µl for silver
stain)
Applications  50 (500 for silver stain) 
per vial
* IEF Standards will be shipped at room temperature.
They are stable for transportation at this temperature. 
Store at -20 °C upon arrival. Do not store at -70 °C.
Note: IEF Standards are not recommended for 2-D 
electrophoresis applications. The proteins are 
not naturally colored when denatured by 
urea and subsequent electrophoresis will produce 
different results than those shown in Figure 1.