PowerPC microprocessors are a family of processors built
on reduced instruction-set computing (RISC) technology.
RISC processors streamline the internal workings of
computers. Whereas traditional (complex instruction-set
computing, or CISC) processors contain a wide variety of
instructions to handle many different tasks, RISC
processors contain only those instructions that are used
most often. When a complex instruction is needed, a RISC
processor builds it from a combination of basic instructions.
RISC processors are designed to execute these basic
instructions extremely quickly. The performance gains
achieved by speeding up the most-used instructions more
than compensate for the time spent creating less-used
instructions.
BasicsPower Macintosh System Overview - 2
Previously, RISC technology had been used only in high-end
workstations and commercial database servers. With the
introduction of Macintosh PowerPC computers, Apple
succeeded in bringing RISC technology to personal
computing.
Key Points
Three key points to remember about a PowerPC processorbased Macintosh system: It's a Macintosh; it's compatible; it
offers tremendous performance.
Apple's PowerPC computers feature the same user interface
as their 680x0-based predecessors. Users can mix RISCbased and 680x0-based Macintosh systems on the same network and exchange files and disks between them. In addition,
users can run both 680x0 and native PowerPC applications
on the same Power Macintosh system simultaneously.
BasicsPower Macintosh System Overview - 3
Compatibility is not limited just to applications. INITs,
CDEVs, drivers, and other Macintosh utility software also
work on PowerPC processor-based Macintosh systems. So do
AppleTalk devices (such as printers), SCSI devices (such as
hard drives and scanners), ADB devices (such as mice,
trackballs, and keyboards), and other Macintosh cards and
peripherals.
The primary operating system for PowerPC processorbased Macintosh computers is System 7. The operating
system has been optimized for the highest performance on
the PowerPC processor. This optimization of System 7
benefits applications written for 680x0 systems as well as
those developed specifically for PowerPC processor-based
systems.
And while PowerPC-based Macintosh systems running
native applications offer two to four times the performance
BasicsPower Macintosh System Overview - 4
of the fastest 68040- and 80486-based personal
computers, the real promise of PowerPC technology is that
it enables Apple and other developers to deliver new
software capabilities on Macintosh systems that were
previously available only on high-end workstations.
T r oubleshooting T ips
When troubleshooting Power Macintosh systems, keep in
mind the following:
1If a Power Macintosh system does not power up, you
should first attempt to reset the logic board. Instructions are provided in the Additional Procedures chapter.
2With Power Macintosh computers, you must install
noncomposite RAM SIMMs only, and the RAM SIMMs
must be installed in like pairs (that is, the same size and
speed). Additional troubleshooting information is
BasicsPower Macintosh System Overview - 5
provided in the Symptom Charts section of the
Troubleshooting chapter under the “System” topic
heading.
3If a Power Macintosh system has bad RAM SIMMs
installed, you will not hear death chimes. Instead, a
dialog box will appear alerting you to the fact that a bad
RAM SIMM has been detected. Additional troubleshooting
information is provided in the Symptom Charts section
of the Troubleshooting chapter under the “System” topic
heading.
4If the system hangs shortly after installing a new NuBus
card, contact the vendor to verify that the card is
compatible with the Power Macintosh system or to see if
there is a software upgrade available. If the NuBus card
is an Apple manufactured product, refer to the Service
Tech Info Library for more information.
BasicsProduct Configurations - 6
Product Configurations
All configurations are at introduction of the product.
Performa 6110CD
• Memory: 8 MB of RAM
• Drives: Internal Apple 1.4 MBSuperDrive, internal 250
MB SCSI hard drive, internal AppleCD 300i Plus drive
• Modem: Teleport send-fax/data modem
• Monitor: Apple Multiple Scan 15 Display
Performa 6112CD
• Memory: 8 MB of RAM
• Storage: Internal Apple 1.4 MB SuperDrive, internal
250 MB SCSI hard drive, internal AppleCD 300i Plus
drive
• Modem: Teleport send-fax/data modem
• Monitor: Apple Multiple Scan 15 Display
BasicsProduct Configurations - 7
Performa 6115CD
• Memory: 8 MB of RAM
• Drives: Internal Apple 1.4 MBSuperDrive, internal 350
MB SCSI hard drive, internal AppleCD 300i Plus drive
• Modem: Teleport send-fax/data modem
• Monitor: Apple Multiple Scan 15 Display
Performa 6117CD
• Memory: 8 MB of RAM
• Storage: Internal Apple 1.4 MB SuperDrive, internal
350 MB SCSI hard drive, internal AppleCD 300i Plus
drive
• Modem: Teleport send-fax/data modem
• Monitor: Apple Multiple Scan 15 Display
BasicsProduct Configurations - 8
Performa 6118CD
• Memory: 8 MB of RAM
• Storage: Internal Apple 1.4 MB SuperDrive, internal
500 MB SCSI hard drive, internal AppleCD 300i Plus
drive
• Modem: Teleport send-fax/data modem
BasicsHDI-45 Pinouts - 9
HDI-45 Pinouts
This section includes an illustration of the HDI-45 video
connector and a table containing the pinout descriptions.
60 MHz PowerPC 601 RISC microprocessor
Built-in MMU and FPU
32K of on-chip cache memory
Requires system software version 7.5 or later
SpecificationsMemory - 2
Memory
RAM
ROM
Cache
Clock/Calendar
8 MB RAM soldered on board; 2 SIMM sockets on logic board,
expandable to 72 MB (a pair of same-size, 80 ns or faster,
72-pin, non-composite SIMMs); 16 MB configuration has two
4 MB SIMMs installed
Note:
SIMMs must be installed in pairs of the same size and
speed. Install noncomposite SIMMS only.
4 MB installed on SIMM socket
32K of on-chip cache; optional 256K level 2 cache available
CMOS custom chip with long-life lithium battery
SpecificationsDisk Storage - 3
Disk Storage
Floppy Drive
Hard Drive
CD-ROM
1.4 MB Apple SuperDrive Manual Insert
Performa 6110 and Performa 6112: 250 MB hard drive
Performa 6115 and Performa 6117: 350 MB hard drive
Performa 6118: 500 MB hard drive
Internal AppleCD 300i Plus CD-ROM drive
SpecificationsI/O Interfaces - 4
I/O Interfaces
SCSI
Serial
Apple Desktop Bus
Expansion Slot
One SCSI port; DB-25 connector
Supports a maximum of six external SCSI devices (five when CD-
ROM is installed)
Two RS-232/RS-422 LocalTalk/GeoPort serial ports; mini DIN-
9 connectors (backward compatible with mini DIN-8
connectors)
One Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) port; mini DIN-4 connector
Maximum power draw 500 mA; maximum of three devices total
Internal expansion slot supports either a processor-direct slot
card or 7-in. NuBus card (with appropriate adapter)
SpecificationsI/O Interfaces - 5
Ethernet
Sound
Video
One built-in AUUI-15 Ethernet port
16-bit stereo in and out
Sample rates of 48, 44.1, 24, and 22.05 kHz
Input/output line level: 1 V peak-to-peak
Input/output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR): 82 dB with no audible
discrete tones
Bandwidth: 20 Hz-20 kHz (± 2 dB) at 44.100 kHz sample rate
THD+N (total harmonic distortion plus noise): less than 0.05%,
measured 20Hz-20kHz with a 1-Vrms sine wave input
One HDI-45 DRAM-based video port on logic board supports
direct connection to Apple AudioVision monitors and with HDI-
45-to-DB-15 adapter (included) supports 12-inch,
13-inch, 14-inch, 15-inch portrait, 16-inch, and 17-inch
monitors.
SpecificationsI/O Devices - 6
I/O Devices
Keyboard
Mouse
Apple Design Keyboard
ADB Mouse II; draws up to 10 mA
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