2.5 V to 5.5 V, 400 A, Quad Voltage Output
8-/10-/12-Bit DACs in 16-Lead TSSOP
FEATURES
AD5307: 4 Buffered 8-Bit DACs in 16-Lead TSSOP
A Version: ⴞ1 LSB INL, B Version: ⴞ0.625 LSB INL
AD5317: 4 Buffered 10-Bit DACs in 16-Lead TSSOP
A Version: ⴞ4 LSB INL, B Version: ⴞ2.5 LSB INL
AD5327: 4 Buffered 12-Bit DACs in 16-Lead TSSOP
A Version: ⴞ16 LSB INL, B Version: ⴞ10 LSB INL
Low Power Operation: 400 A @ 3 V, 500 A @ 5 V
2.5 V to 5.5 V Power Supply
Guaranteed Monotonic by Design over All Codes
Power-Down to 90 nA @ 3 V, 300 nA @ 5 V (PD Pin)
Double-Buffered Input Logic
Buffered/Unbuffered Reference Input Options
Output Range: 0 V to V
or 0 V to 2 V
REF
REF
Power-On Reset to 0 V
Simultaneous Update of Outputs (LDAC Pin)
Asynchronous Clear Facility (CLR Pin)
Low Power, SPI
®
, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP
Compatible 3-Wire Serial Interface
SDO Daisy-Chaining Option
On-Chip Rail-to-Rail Output Buffer Amplifiers
Temperature Range –40ⴗC to +105ⴗC
APPLICATIONS
Portable Battery-Powered Instruments
Digital Gain and Offset Adjustment
Programmable Voltage and Current Sources
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327
*
Programmable Attenuators
Industrial Process Control
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5307/AD5317/AD5327 are quad 8-, 10-, and 12-bit
buffered voltage-output DACs in a 16-lead TSSOP package that
operate from a single 2.5 V to 5.5 V supply, consuming 400 mA
at 3 V. Their on-chip output amplifiers allow the outputs to
swing rail-to-rail with a slew rate of 0.7 V/ms. The AD5307/
AD5317/AD5327 utilize a versatile 3-wire serial interface that
operates at clock rates up to 30 MHz and is compatible with
standard SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE, and DSP interface standards.
The references for the four DACs are derived from two reference pins (one per DAC pair). These reference inputs can be
configured as buffered or unbuffered inputs. The parts incorporate a power-on reset circuit, which ensures that the DAC outputs
power up to 0 V and remain there until a valid write to the device
takes place. There is also an asynchronous active low CLR pin
that clears all DACs to 0 V. The outputs of all DACs may be
updated simultaneously using the asynchronous LDAC input.
The parts contain a power-down feature that reduces the current consumption of the devices to 300 nA @ 5 V (90 nA @
3 V). The parts may also be used in daisy-chaining applications
using the SDO pin.
All three parts are offered in the same pinout, which allows users
to select the amount of resolution appropriate for their application without redesigning their circuit board.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327
LDAC
INPUT
REGISTER
SCLK
SYNC
DIN
SDO
*Protected by U.S. Patent No. 5,969,657; other patents pending.
INTERFACE
LOGIC
DCEN
LDACPD
CLR
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
POWER-ON
RESET
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
0.0010.001VThis is a measure of the minimum
VDD – 0.001VDD – 0.001Vand maximum drive capability of the
output amplifier.
DC Output Impedance0.50.5W
Short Circuit Current2525mAV
1616mAV
DD
DD
= 5 V
= 3 V
Power-Up Time2.52.5msComing out of Power-Down Mode.
= 5 V
V
DD
55msComing out of Power-Down Mode.
VDD = 3 V
REV. A–2–
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327
Parameter
1
LOGIC INPUTS
A Version
2
B Version
MinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnitConditions/Comments
6
2
Input Current± 1± 1mA
, Input Low Voltage0.80.8VVDD = 5 V ± 10%
V
IL
, Input High Voltage
V
IH
(Excluding DCEN)1.71.7VV
0.60.6VV
0.50.5VV
= 3 V ± 10%
DD
= 2.5 V
DD
= 2.5 V to 5.5 V; TTL and 1.8 V
DD
CMOS Compatible
, Input High Voltage
V
IH
(DCEN)2.42.4VV
2.12.1VV
2.02.0VV
= 5 V ± 10%
DD
= 3 V ± 10%
DD
= 2.5 V
DD
Pin Capacitance33pF
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDO)
6
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
Output Low Voltage, V
Output High Voltage, V
V
= 2.5 V to 3.6 V
DD
Output Low Voltage, V
Output High Voltage, V
OL
OL
OH
OH
0.40.4VI
VDD – 1VDD – 1VI
0.40.4VI
VDD – 0.5VDD – 0.5VI
= 2 mA
SINK
SOURCE
= 2 mA
SINK
SOURCE
= 2 mA
= 2 mA
Floating State Leakage Current± 1± 1mADCEN = GND
Floating State Output
Capacitance33pFDCEN = GND
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
DD
(Normal Mode)
I
DD
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V500900500900mAAll DACs in Unbuffered Mode.
DD
8
2.55.52.55.5V
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
In Buffered Mode, extra current is
typically x mA per DAC
= 2.5 V to 3.6 V400750400750mAwhere x = 5 mA + V
V
DD
(Power-Down Mode)VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
I
DD
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V0.310.31mA
V
DD
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V0.0910.091mA
NOTES
1
See the Terminology section.
2
Temperature range (A, B Versions): –40∞C to +105∞C; typical at +25∞C.
3
DC specifications tested with the outputs unloaded, unless stated otherwise.
4
Linearity is tested using a reduced code range: AD5307 (Code 8 to 255); AD5317 (Code 28 to 1023); AD5327 (Code 115 to 4095).
5
This corresponds to x codes. x = Deadband Voltage/LSB size.
6
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
7
For the amplifier output to reach its minimum voltage, offset error must be negative; for the amplifier output to reach its maximum voltage, V
plus gain error must be positive.
8
Interface inactive. All DACs active. DAC outputs unloa-ded.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REF/RDAC
REF
.
= VDD and offset
REV. A
–3–
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327
(VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; RL = 2 k⍀ to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; all specifications T
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
2
1
otherwise noted.)
A, B Versions
3
MinTypMaxUnitConditions/Comments
Output Voltage Settling TimeV
= VDD = 5 V
REF
MIN
to T
, unless
MAX
AD530768ms1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (0x40 to 0xC0)
AD531779ms1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (0x100 to 0x300)
AD5327810ms1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change (0x400 to 0xC00)
Slew Rate0.7V/ms
Major-Code Change Glitch Energy12nV-s1 LSB Change around Major Carry
Digital Feedthrough0.5nV-s
SDO Feedthrough4nV-sDaisy-Chain Mode; SDO Load is 10 pF
Digital Crosstalk0.5nV-s
Analog Crosstalk1nV-s
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk3nV-s
Multiplying Bandwidth200kHzV
Total Harmonic Distortion–70dBV
NOTES
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
2
See the Terminology section.
3
Temperature range (A, B Versions): –40∞C to +105∞C; typical at +25∞C.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
1, 2, 3
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; all specifications T
= 2 V ± 0.1 V p-p. Unbuffered Mode
REF
= 2.5 V ± 0.1 V p-p. Frequency = 10 kHz
REF
to T
MIN
, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX
A, B Versions
ParameterLimit at T
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
t
12
4, 5
t
13
5
t
14
5
t
15
5
t
16
NOTES
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
2
All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.
3
See Figures 2 and 3.
4
This is measured with the load circuit of Figure 1. t13 determines maximum SCLK frequency in Daisy-Chain mode.
5
Daisy-chain mode only.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
33ns minSCLK Cycle Time
13ns minSCLK High Time
13ns minSCLK Low Time
13ns minSYNC to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time
5ns minData Setup Time
4.5ns minData Hold Time
0ns minSCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge
50ns minMinimum SYNC High Time
20ns minLDAC Pulsewidth
20ns minSCLK Falling Edge to LDAC Rising Edge
20ns minCLR Pulsewidth
0ns minSCLK Falling Edge to LDAC Falling Edge
20ns maxSCLK Rising Edge to SDO Valid (VDD = 3.6 V to 5.5 V)
25ns maxSCLK Rising Edge to SDO Valid (V
5ns minSCLK Falling Edge to SYNC Rising Edge
8ns minSYNC Rising Edge to SCLK Rising Edge
0ns minSYNC Rising Edge to LDAC Falling Edge
MIN
, T
MAX
UnitConditions/Comments
= 2.5 V to 3.5 V)
DD
REV. A–4–
2mA
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327
I
OL
Figure 1. Load Circuit for Digital Output (SDO) Timing Specifications
SCLK
t
t
8
SYNC
DIN
1
LDAC
2
LDAC
CLR
NOTES
ASYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE.
1
SYNCHRONOUS LDAC UPDATE MODE.
2
DB15
TO OUTPUT
PIN
C
L
50pF
I
2mA
OH
t
1
t
2
DB0
t
7
t
9
t
12
t
4
t
5
3
t
6
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
V
OH (MIN)
t
10
t
11
REV. A
SCLK
SYNC
LDAC
DIN
SDO
t
1
t
t
t
t
4
8
t
5
DB15
INPUT WORD FOR DAC NINPUT WORD FOR DAC (N+1)
3
t
6
UNDEFINEDINPUT WORD FOR DAC N
2
DB0 DB15'DB0'
t
13
DB15
t
14
DB0
t
15
t
16
t
9
Figure 3. Daisy-Chaining Timing Diagram
–5–
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(TA = 25∞C, unless otherwise noted.)
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
Digital Input Voltage to GND . . . . . . . –0.3 V to V
Digital Output Voltage to GND . . . . . –0.3 V to V
Reference Input Voltage to GND . . . . –0.3 V to V
V
OUT
A–V
D to GND . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
OUT
Operating Temperature Range
Industrial (A, B Versions) . . . . . . . . . . . . –40∞C to +105∞C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65∞C to +150∞C
Time at Peak Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 sec to 40 sec
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up.
AD5307ARU–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5307ARU-REEL 7–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5307BRU–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5307BRU-REEL–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5307BRU-REEL7–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5317ARU–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5317ARU-REEL7–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5317BRU–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5317BRU-REEL–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5317BRU-REEL7–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5327ARU–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5327ARU-REEL7–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5327BRU–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5327BRU-REEL–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
AD5327BRU-REEL7–40∞C to +105∞CThin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)RU-16
JA
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions
are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. A–6–
PIN CONFIGURATION
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327
V
V
LDAC
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
REF
REF
CLR
V
AB
CD
DD
1
2
3
4
A
5
B
(Not to Scale)
6
C
7
8
AD5307/
AD5317/
AD5327
TOP VIEW
16
SDO
15
SYNC
14
SCLK
13
DIN
12
GND
11
V
D
OUT
10
PD
DCEN
9
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No.MnemonicFunction
1CLRActive Low Control Input that Loads All Zeros to All Input and DAC Registers. Therefore, the outputs
also go to 0 V.
2LDACActive Low Control Input that Transfers the Contents of the Input Registers to their Respective DAC
Registers. Pulsing this pin low allows any or all DAC registers to be updated if the input registers have
new data. This allows simultaneous update of all DAC outputs. Alternatively, this pin can be tied
permanently low.
3V
DD
Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from 2.5 V to 5.5 V, and the supply should be decoupled
with a 10 mF capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 mF capacitor to GND.
4V
5V
6V
7V
ABuffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC A. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
BBuffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC B. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
CBuffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC C. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
ABReference Input Pin for DACs A and B. It may be configured as a buffered or an unbuffered input to each or
REF
both of the DACs, depending on the state of the BUF bits in the serial input words to DACs A and B. It
in unbuffered mode and from 1 V to VDD in buffered mode.
DD
8V
CDReference Input Pin for DACs C and D. It may be configured as a buffered or an unbuffered input to each or
REF
has an input range from 0.25 V to V
both of the DACs, depending on the state of the BUF bits in the serial input words to DACs C and D. It
has an input range from 0.25 V to V
in unbuffered mode and from 1 V to VDD in buffered mode.
DD
9DCENThis pin is used to enable the daisy-chaining option. This should be tied high if the part is being used in a
daisy chain. The pin should be tied low if it is being used in standalone mode.
10PDActive low control input that acts as a hardware power-down option. All DACs go into power-down
mode when this pin is tied low. The DAC outputs go into a high impedance state and the current consumption of the part drops to 300 nA @ 5 V (90 nA @ 3 V).
11V
DBuffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC D. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
OUT
12GNDGround Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part.
13DINSerial Data Input. This device has a 16-bit shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling
edge of the serial clock input. The DIN input buffer is powered down after each write cycle.
14SCLKSerial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock
input. Data can be transferred at rates up to 30 MHz. The SCLK input buffer is powered down after
each write cycle.
15SYNCActive Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes
low, it powers on the SCLK and DIN buffers and enables the input shift register. Data is transferred in
on the falling edges of the following 16 clocks. If SYNC is taken high before the 16th falling edge, the
rising edge of SYNC acts as an interrupt and the write sequence is ignored by the device.
16SDOSerial Data Output. Can be used for daisy-chaining a number of these devices together or for reading
back the data in the shift register for diagnostic purposes. The serial data is transferred on the rising edge
of SCLK and is valid on the falling edge of the clock.
REV. A
–7–
AD5307/AD5317/AD5327
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) is
a measure of the maximum deviation, in LSB, from a straight
line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer function.
Typical INL versus code plots can be seen in TPCs 1, 2, and 3.
Differential Nonlinearity
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is the difference between the
measured change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two
adjacent codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of ± 1 LSB
maximum ensures monotonicity. This DAC is guaranteed
monotonic by design. Typical DNL versus code plots can be
seen in TPCs 4, 5, and 6.
Offset Error
This is a measure of the offset error of the DAC and the output
amplifier. (See Figures 4 and 5.) It can be negative or positive.
It is expressed in mV.
Gain Error
This is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the deviation in slope of the actual DAC transfer characteristic from the
ideal expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.
Offset Error Drift
This is a measure of the change in offset error with changes in
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/∞C.
Gain Error Drift
This is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/∞C.
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
This indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by changes
in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in V
OUT
to a change in VDD for full-scale output of the DAC. It is measured in dB. V
DC Crosstalk
is held at 2 V and VDD is varied ± 10%.
REF
This is the dc change in the output level of one DAC in response
to a change in the output of another DAC. It is measured with a
full-scale output change on one DAC while monitoring another
DAC. It is expressed in mV.
Reference Feedthrough
This is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the DAC output
to the reference input when the DAC output is not being updated
(i.e., LDAC is high). It is expressed in dB.
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
This is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the output of
one DAC to a sine wave on the reference input of another DAC.
It is measured in dB.
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy
Major-code transition glitch energy is the energy of the impulse
injected into the analog output when the code in the DAC
register changes state. It is normally specified as the area of the
glitch in nV-s and is measured when the digital code is changed
by 1 LSB at the major carry transition (011 . . . 11 to 100 . . .
00 or 100 . . . 00 to 011 . . . 11).
Digital Feedthrough
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into the
analog output of a DAC from the digital input pins of the device,
but is measured when the DAC is not being written to the (SYNC
held high). It is specified in nV-s and is measured with a fullscale change on the digital input pins, i.e., from all 0s to all 1s
or vice versa.
Digital Crosstalk
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC
at midscale in response to a full-scale code change (all 0s to all
1s and vice versa) in the input register of another DAC. It is
measured in standalone mode and is expressed in nV-s.
Analog Crosstalk
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC
due to a change in the output of another DAC. It is measured
by loading one of the input registers with a full-scale code change
(all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) while keeping LDAC high. Then
pulse LDAC low and monitor the output of the DAC whose
digital code was not changed. The area of the glitch is expressed
in nV-s.
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC
due to a digital code change and subsequent output change of
another DAC. This includes both digital and analog crosstalk. It
is measured by loading one of the DACs with a full-scale code
change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) with LDAC low and
monitoring the output of another DAC. The energy of the glitch
is expressed in nV-s.
Multiplying Bandwidth
The amplifiers within the DAC have a finite bandwidth. The
multiplying bandwidth is a measure of this. A sine wave on the
reference (with full-scale code loaded to the DAC) appears on
the output. The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at which
the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.
Total Harmonic Distortion
This is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its attenuated
version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as the reference
for the DAC, and the THD is a measure of the harmonics present
on the DAC output. It is measured in dB.
REV. A–8–
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