GEAR TRAIN PARTS ....................................................................................................................................... 96
CASE CLUTCH PARTS .................................................................................................................................... 100
FINAL TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY PROCESS ................................................................................................ 102
CAUTION: ATSG service manuals are intended for use by professional,
qualified technicians. Attempting repairs or service without the proper
training, tools and equipment could cause injury to you or others and damage
to the vehicle that may cause it not to operate properly.
Beginning at the start of production for the 2000 model year, General Motors introduced two new Allison
automatic transmissions referred to as the 1000 Series and the 2000 Series, for light duty (8600-19850 GVW)
and medium duty (19850-3000 GVW) commercial trucks.
The 1000 and 2000 Series transmissions both have helical cut planetary gear systems to minimize noise
concerns and come in two different gear ratio configurations. The 1000 Series uses closer steps to improve the
shift quality that we now expect from an automatic transmission. The 2000 Series uses wider steps to
accommodate the greater vehicle weights associated with the 2000 Series. The gear ratios for both of the new
units are shown in this Manual.
The 1000 and 2000 Series transmissions have a Park position, Reverse, Neutral and five forward speeds with
5th gear being overdrive, and are completely electronic shift controlled. Notice that the standard General
Motors case connector has been utilized, and the Park/Neutral switch is exactly the same switch used currently
on the THM 4L60-E transmission. Two different bottom pan configurations are also provided to make these
units even more versitile. The 1000 and 2000 Series transmissions utilize five clutch packs (No Bands-No
Freewheels) to obtain the five forward gears and reverse. This manual will cover the dis-assembly, rebuild of all
components and re-assembly of both the 1000 and 2000 Series units.
No part of any ATSG publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or
by any means, including but not limited to electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without written permission of Automatic Transmission Service Group. This includes all text illustrations,
tables and charts.
"Portions of materials contained herein have been reprinted under
license from General Motors Corp, Service & Parts Operations."
The information and part numbers contained in this booklet have
been carefully compiled from industry sources known for their
reliability, but ATSG does not guarantee its accuracy.
X X - X X X XX X - X X X X
X X - X X X XX X - X X X X
X X - X X X XX X - X X X X
UAW
933
Figure 3
TRANSMISSION IDENTIFICATION TAG
Several different transmission configurations are
available within the 1000/2000/2400 Series. The
different models are identified as follows:
1000
Series
2000
Series
2400
Series
Each transmission is identified by a model
designation, group numbers, and serial number. This
information is included on the transmission
identification tag located on the right rear side of the
transmission case, as shown in Figure 3.
Heavy-duty automatic transmission
with parking pawl.
Maximum GVW = 19850 lb.
Heavy-duty automatic transmission
without parking pawl.
Maximum GVW = 30000 lb.
Heavy-duty automatic transmission
with parking pawl.
Maximum GVW = 26000 lb.
This information must be used when discussing
specific service issues, or when parts replacement is
necessary. The transmission identification tag also
includes the date of manufacture, and also the
transmission identification number used with the
diagnostic systems.
Special Note:
Allison Series 1000/2000/2400 transmissions are
designed and manufactured to metric standards, and
metric tools are required for service.
The cooler ports and the main line pressure tap are
the only non-metric fittings on the transmission
case. The output flange/yoke retaining bolt is also
non-metric.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICE GROUP
5
Technical Service Information
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Allison 1000/2000/2400 Series transmissions are
torque converter driven fully automatic units. All
models have neutral, reverse, and up to 5 forward
speeds, with 5th gear being overdrive. Refer to
Figure 2 for the different gears ratios available in the
different models.
The torque converter housings of these units mate
directly to SAE No. 2, SAE No. 3, or direct to the
engine block in some cases. Flexplate drive is used
for all engine to transmission torque transfer.
Several different torque converters are available to
match the transmissions to a wide variety of diesel
and gasoline engines. The torque converter is a single
stage, three element unit, consisting of a pump, stator,
and turbine, with the addition of a converter clutch to
provide direct drive from the engine to the
transmission. The converter clutch is applied and
released electronically, and changes the direction of
fluid flow in the converter as in most typical
converters today.
Internally these units contain 2 rotating clutches (C1
and C2), and 3 brake clutches (C3, C4 and C5), to
direct the flow of torque through the unit. All clutch
packs are hydraulically applied and spring released,
with automatic wear compensation, and their
locations in the transmission are shown in the cutaway in Figure 2.
The Transmission Control Module (TCM) signals
six different solenoids, located on the valve body, to
apply and release clutches based on vehicle speed and
power combinations, and the range selected by the
operator.
The planetary gear train consists of three constant
mesh, helical gear planetary sets, refered to as P1, P2,
and P3. By the engagement of the 5 clutch packs in
various combinations, the planetary gear sets react
singly or together to provide 5 forward speeds,
neutral, and reverse.
A common hydraulic system provides fluid for all
hydraulic operations, lubrication, and cooling. The
front oil pump, driven by the converter, provides the
pressure needed for the hydraulic system, and comes
from the common sump in the bottom pan.
A suction filter, located in the bottom pan provides
general protection to the entire hydraulic system, and
a spin-on filter provides full time protection for the
control solenoids and multipass protection for the
entire system.
The spin-on filter is located externally on the
converter housing at the lower left front of the
transmission.
Some 1000/2000/2400 Series transmissions are
available with an optional extension housing that
accommodates an OEM installed two shoe,
expanding type, drum parking brake.
The 1000/2000/2400 Series transmissions use lever
type shift selectors, as shown in Figure 4. The vehicle
may be equipped with one or two shift selectors,
depending on the number of operator stations for
driving the vehicle and/or operating a variety of
chassis mounted equipment. The shift positions on
the shift selector can vary according to the shift
selector installed in the vehicle.
NOTE: Refer to Figure 5 for the various Shift
Selector positions, and corresponding ranges that
can be attained for all 1000/2000/2400 Series
models.
The electronic control of the transmission is
performed by the Transmission Control Module
(TCM). Transmissin Control Modules are available
in both 12V and 24V configurations, to match the
configuration of the vehicle electrical system.
The TCM, shown in Figure 6, recieves and processes
signals from various switches and sensors. The TCM
determines shift sequences, shift timing, and clutch
apply and release pressures. The TCM uses this
information to control solenoids and valves, supply
system status, and provide diagnostic information for
service technicians.
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
SPEED SENSORS
The speed sensors are variable reluctance devices
which convert mechanical motion to an AC voltage.
Each sensor consists of a wire coil wrapped around a
pole piece that is adjacent to a permanent magnet.
These elements are contained in a housing which is
mounted adjacent to a rotating ferrous member, such
as a gear tooth. Two signal wires extend from one end
of the housing and an exposed end of the pole piece is
at the opposite end of the housing. As a ferrous object,
such as a gear tooth approaches and passes through
the gap at the end of the pole piece, an AC voltage
pulse is induced in the wire coil. The TCM calculates
the frequency of these AC pulses and converts it to a
speed value. The AC voltage generated varies from
150mV at low speed to 15V at high speed. The signal
wires from the sensor are formed as twisted pairs to
cancel magnetically induced fields. The cable is also
shielded to protect from voltage-related fields. The
typical speed sensor is shown in Figure 7. Noise from
other sources is eliminated by using two-wire
differential inputs at the TCM.
ENGINE SPEED SENSOR
The Engine Speed Sensor is externally mounted in
the torque converter housing, and directed at the ribs
protruding from the torque converter as shown in
Figure 1.
TURBINE SPEED SENSOR
The Turbine Speed Sensor is externally mounted in
the main transmission case, and directed at the tone
wheel or PTO drive gear attached to the C1/C2 clutch
housing as shown in Figure 1.
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
The Output Speed Sensor is externally mounted in
the extension housing and directed at the teeth of a
tone wheel splined to and rotating with the output
shaft as shown in Figure 1.
The Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) can be mounted to
the engine, chassis, or transmission. The TPS
contains a pull actuation cable and a potentiometer.
One end of the cable is attached to the throttle lever
and the other end, inside a protective housing, to the
potentiometer. Output voltage from the TPS is
directed to the Transmission Control Module (TCM)
through the external harness. The voltage signal will
vary and indicates the throttle position and in
combination with other input data will determine shift
timing. Refer to the chart provided in Figure 10 for
approximate voltages at various throttle openings. It
is basically the same as most current GM models with
0.5 volts at idle, to 5.0 volts at wide open throttle.
The installation of a transmission mounted Neutral
Start/ Reverse Signal switch is required. This switch
commonly refered to as an "NSBU Switch", mounts
directly onto the transmission case from the outside
and detects the angular position of the manual shift
selector shaft. This position is relayed to the TCM so
that certain vehicle control functions can be
coordinated with the position of the shift controls.
The NSBU Switch has redundant circuitry to alert the
TCM in the event of a single wire or switch failure.
The switch is interfaced to the starter circuit, and the
reverse signal provision may be used to activate
vehicle back-up lights and/or reverse warning
devices.
Refer to Figures 11 and 12.
TRANS ID
Trim Solenoid A (High)
Trim Solenoid A (Low)
Trim Solenoid B (High)
Trim Solenoid B (Low)
C Solenoid Ground (On/Off)
D Solenoid Ground (On/Off)
E Solenoid Ground (On/Off)
F Solenoid Low (PWM)
G Solenoid Low (PWM)(Opt)
C, D, E Solenoid V Supply
F Solenoid High (PWM)
1322313304295286278
Trans-F
Trans-E
Trans-K
NSBU-4A
NSBU-4D
NSBU-4B
NSBU-4C
TPS-B
Trans-G
R Temp-A
ECTS-A
TSS-A
TSS-B
OSS-A
OSS-B
ESS-A
ESS-B
TPS-C
Trans-H, ECTS-A,
Temp-B, NSBU-7D
R-Temp-B, TPS-A
Trans-T
Trans-L
Trans-M
Trans-N
Trans-P
Trans-A
Trans-B
Trans-W
Trans-J
Trans-J
Trans-C
Trans-S
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Gray
Yellow
Pink
Yellow
Gray
Blue
Orange
Green
White
Yellow
Green
Blue
Pink
Orange
Yellow
White
Pink
Green
Tan
Orange
White
Blue
Pink
White
Green
Tan
Pink
Yellow
Red
Blue
Green
Black
14
11
13
151816
21
19
22
20
17
7269
25
23
24
10
12
TCM "J1" (Gray)
Harness Connector
(Face View)
Ignition Power
Battery Power
Ignition Power
Battery Ground
GPI 1
GPI 2
GPI 3
GPI 4
GPI 5
GPI 6
GPI 7
GPI 8
GPI 9
Retarder Mod. Reg. (Opt)
PWM Throttle
Sensor Power
Analog Ground
GPO 1
GPO 2
GPO 3
GPO 4
Range Inhibit Indicator
GPO 6
CHECK TRANS
Vehicle Speed
Vehicle Speed
Digital Ground
CAN High
ISO 9141
CAN Shield
CAN Low
1322313304295286278
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
RMR-B
Vehicle System
RMR-C
RMR-A
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Vehicle System
Transmission Pressure Switch, Reverse Circuit High
Trim Solenoid "A" Controlled Clutch Not Engaged
Trim Solenoid "B" Controlled Clutch Not Engaged
Trim Solenoid "A" Controlled Clutch Not Engaged
Trim Solenoid "B" Controlled Clutch Not Engaged
Shift Solenoid "D" Controlled Clutch Not Engaged
Shift Solenoid "E" Controlled Clutch Not Engaged
TCM Supply Voltage
Engine Torque Delivered to TCMP1779NO
Kickdown Circuit
TCC (PWM) Solenoid Circuit-Electrical
Throttle Position Sensor Clutch PWM Signal Low Input
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
P1892
U1016
U1300
U1301
U2105
Throttle Position Sensor Clutch PWM Signal High Input
Several components of the 1000/2000/2400 Series
electrical control system are located inside of the
transmission as part of the main control valve body.
These components include three different types of
solenoids for controlling the hydraulic action of the
valves in the valve body, and the pressure switch
assembly. An internal wiring harness and case
connector assembly links the internal components
with the Transmission Control Module.
SOLENOIDS
The 1000/2000/2400 Series solenoid locations are
shown in Figure 17. The solenoids may be normally
closed or normally open. A normally closed solenoid
remains closed until a signal from the TCM energizes
the solenoid. A normally open solenoid remains open
until the TCM energizes the solenoid.
TCC (PWM) Solenoid F - This solenoid a normally
closed, pulse width modulated, and operates at a
frequency of 100 Hz (cycles per second) during a
shift. The percentage of time the voltage is ON
during each 100th of a second is called the solenoid
duty cycle.
INTERNAL WIRING HARNESS ASSEMBLY
A 100 percent duty cycle indicates a maximum signal
to the solenoid. A zero percent duty signal indicates a
minimum or no signal to the solenoid. The TCM,
using pulse width modulation programming, varies
the percentage of voltage ON time during a cycle. As
the pulse width, or duty cycle is increased, the
solenoid is ON longer.
Shift Solenoids C, D, E - Shift Solenoids C, D, & E
are normally closed solenoids that provide the
necessary logic to distribute fluid to the correct clutch
packs in the transmission. The shift solenoids provide
either full control line pressure, or exhaust, to the
lands of each of the corresponding Shift V alves C, D,
and E. Shift Solenoids C, D, and E may operate in the
open or closed state with no modulation capability at
all.
Trim Solenoids A and B - Trim Solenoid A and B are
used to control oncoming, off-going, and holding
pressure to the five clutch packs. These solenoids are
reffered to as Pressure Proportional to Current (PPC)
solenoids, since the output hydraulic pressure
supplied by these solenoids is proportional to the
current commanded. Trim Solenoids A and B operate
using a frequency of 1000 Hz. The current causes a
force on the armature and shaft assembly, which is
balanced by fluid pressure acting on the end of the
shaft. The trim solenoids operate using battery
voltage. Trim Solenoid A is a Normally Closed
solenoid, providing 86 psi (590 kpa) at zero current,
and no trim pressure at full current. Trim Solenoid A
allows for limp-home capability in the event of a
power or TCM failure. Trim Solenoid B is a
Normally Open solenoid, and prrovides zero pressure
at zero current.
The Internal Wiring Harness Assembly connects the
shift solenoids, clutch trim solenoids, torque
converter clutch solenoid, pressure switch assembly
and temperature sensor to the external harness that
leads to the Transmission Control Module. Refer to
Figure 18 and 19. Figure 20 on Page 18 gives you an
internal wire schematic for all of the internal
components, and pin identification for the external
transmission case connector
The Pressure Switch Assembly (PSA) is made up of
three normally open switches and one normally
closed switch. There are also 2 additional switches in
the PSA that are not used. All switches and their
locations are identified in Figure 22. Fluid pressure is
fed from shift valves C, D, and E to C, D, and E
switches, and from the manual valve to the reverse
switch. This logic indicates the current transmission
operating range to the TCM.
The three pressure switches corresponding to the
shift valves are normally open (N/O) when there is no
pressure to the switch, so that electrical current is
stopped at the switch. When pressure is routed to the
switch from the shift valves, the switch closes and
allows current to flow from the positive contact and
through the switch. Refer to Figure 24.
The pressure switch corresponding to reverse is a
normally closed (N/C) switch, and pressure is fed to
the switch when the transmission is placed into the
reverse position.
The Pressure Switch Assembly also contains the
temperature sensor (thermister) to notify the TCM of
the current sump temperature. Changes in fluid
temperature are indicated by changes in sensor
resistance. Increasing temperature will create
decreased sensor resistance.
The PSA terminal identification and functions are
illustrated in Figure 23 to assist in switch diagnosis.
There is also a complete wiring schematic from the
Pressure Switch Assembly through the transmission
case connector and to the TCM shown in Figure 24.
We have also provided a pressure switch logic state
chart in Figure 25.
The electronic control system is programmed to
inform the operator of any type problem with the
transmission system and automatically take action to
protect the operator, vehicle and transmission. To do
this, the TCM turns on the Check Trans light on the
instrument panel, which will notify the operator that a
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) has been stored in
the TCMs memory.
Each time the engine is started, the Check Trans
light will illuminate momentarily and then go off after
a few seconds. This momentary lighting is to ensure
that the Check Trans light circuit is working properly.
Illumination of the Check Trans light at any time after
start-up, indicates that the TCM has stored a DTC, or
the TCM is not working properly. Anytime the Check Trans light is on, upshifts and downshifts will be
restricted and direction changes may not occur. The
converter clutch is also shut off when transmission
shifting is restricted.
If power is interrupted while the transmission is
operating in a forward range, the default positions of
the shift valves and solenoids will enable application
of two clutches to maintain forward range operation
(Either 3 or 5th). If power is interrupted while the
transmission is operating in R(Reverse) or
N(Neutral), the transmission defaults to or continues
Neutral operation untill a key cycle.
The operator may turn off and restart the engine,
and the manual selector lever will provide reverse
when in R, Neutral when in P/N, and 3rd Gear when
in any forward range, regardless of the range where
the failure occured.
RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC CODES
Currently you must use PC Tool Software called
TransPro® which is available through Kent-Moore
Heavy-Duty Division, and must be loaded onto a
Windows 95/98 Lap-T op PC as shown in Figure 26.
The TransPro® software transmits and recieves data
to and from the TCM via the J-1939 connector, as
shown in Figure 26, processes the data, and displays
the appropriate information on the screen.
The use of TransPro® is describeded in detail in the
instruction manual that is furnished with each set of
software. We have provided you with a typical
screen, that is utilized in the TransPro® software, for
retrieving DTCs in Figure 27.
Hopefully aftermarket scanner manufacturers will
be able to provide us with a cartridge for the more
popular scanners in the future.
P0713 Trans Fluid Temp Sensor Circuit High InputYY
P0722 Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
P0748 Pressure Control Trim Solenoid A Electrical
P0763 Shift Solenoid C Electrical
fluid level and pressure checks must be made at
normal operating temperatures (160-200°F).
Connect a 0-300 psi oil pressure guage to the main
pressure tap as illustrated in Figure 28, and compare
readings with the pressure chart in Figure 28.
Take precautions against vehicle movement during
the pressure tests, and use a guage with an extended
line so that it can be read from inside the vehicle.
Range
PARK/NEUTRAL
REVERSE
FORWARD (TCC Off)
FORWARD (TCC On)
1. Remove the six PTO cover retaining bolts or
the Power Take Off whichever it is equipped
with, on the right hand side of the transmission
as shown in Figure 43.
2. Install holding fixture similar to the one shown
in Figure 43, onto the PTO surface, to be used
with the bench fixture base.
Caution: Because of the mass and the weight
of this unit, we feel it necessary to use holding
fixture shown in Figure 43, with the fixture
base or in a suitable turn-over stand.
3. Using a suitable hoist, lift the transmission and
install into bench fixture base, or the suitable
turn-over stand.
4. With transmission assembly locked, in the pan
facing down position, remove the converter by
pulling it straight out (See Figure 44).
Caution: This torque converter weighs about
60 pounds, so exercise extreme caution.
5. Remove the engine speed sensor, turbine speed
sensor and output speed sensor, as shown in
Figure 45.
Note: The engine speed sensor, if equipped,
the turbine speed sensor, and the output speed
sensor on 2WD models are all the same part
number (See Figure 45).
6. Remove and discard the "O" rings from the 3
speed sensors (See Figure 45).
7. Remove the Neutral Start Back-Up switch from
the side of case, as shown in Figure 45.
Note: The NSBU Switch is exactly the same
as the 4L60-E switch (See Figure 45).
8. Rotate the transmission in the fixture so that
the oil pan is facing up (See Figure 46).
17. After the 15 valve body bolts are removed, you
can remove the valve body, ensuring that you
disengage the manual valve pin from the inside
detent lever, as shown in Figure 51.
18. Set the complete valve body assembly aside
for the component rebuild process.
19. Remove the external oil filter from the cooler
manifold or the bell housing, depending on the
design, as shown in Figure 52.
20. Remove the cooler manifold assembly retaining
bolts, as shown in Figure 54.
21. Remove the cooler manifold assembly from the
bell housing, as shown in Figure 54.
22. Remove and discard the 2 cooler manifold
gaskets, as shown in Figure 54.
23. Rotate the transmission in the fixture so that the
bell housing is facing up (See Figure 53).
the case that are not inside the bell housing, as
shown in Figure 55.
25. Remove the bell housing to case bolts that are
shaded, from inside the bell housing, as shown
in Figure 56.
Note: Remove the shaded bolts only, as shown
in Figure 56. There will be 11 bolts that are
50mm long and 5 bolts that are 70mm long.
The remaining bolts retain pump to bell.
26. Remove bell housing and oil pump assembly
from the transmission case, by lifting straight
up, as shown in Figure 55.
2
9
5
3
1
0
3
1
27. Remove and discard the pump spacer plate to
case gasket (See Figure 55).
1
28. Set the bell housing and pump assembly aside
for the component rebuild process.
29. Remove the C1/C2 clutch housing from the
1
3
case by lifting straight up using the turbine, as
shown in Figure 57.
Note: Remove the sun gear/planetary carrier
thrust bearing if it is not stuck to sun gear as
shown in Figure 57.
4
5
1. BELL HOUSING TO CASE BOLTS, M10 X 1.5 X 50,
(11 INSIDE BELL, 2 EACH SIDE ON OUTSIDE, TOTAL 15 REQ.)
2. BELL HOUSING TO CASE BOLTS, M10 X 1.5 X 70, (5 REQUIRED)
33. Remove the 16 extension housing bolts, using a
15mm socket (See Figure 59).
34. Remove the extension housing assembly and
set aside for the component rebuild process,as
shown in Figure 59.
35. Remove and discard the extension housing
gasket, as shown in Figure 59.
36. Grasp the output shaft splines and lift straight
up, removing the output shaft and P3 planetary
carrier as an assembly (See Figure 60).
37. Remove the P3 sun gear and the thrust bearing
as shown in Figure 60.
38. Grasp the main shaft splines and lift straight up
removing the main shaft, P2 sun gear and the
sun gear spacer, as shown in Figure 62.
39. Remove the parking pawl shaft by pulling up
and twisting motion at the same time. This will
help in the removal as it is air locked in the
case bore (See Figure 62).
40. Remove the parking pawl by slight twisting
motion to disconnect from the parking pawl
return spring (See Figures 61 and 62).
41. Remove the P2 planetary carrier assembly by
lifting up with a slight twisting motion. Refer
to Figure 63.
Note: The planetary carrier to P2 sun gear
thrust bearing will be removed with the
planetary carrier (See Figure 63).
42. Remove the C5 clutch return spring assembly
from case, as shown in Figure 64.
43. Remove the C5 clutches both lined and steel
from case, as shown in Figure 64.
45. Remove the C5 clutch backing plate from the
case, as shown in Figure 64.
46. Remove the P1 planetary carrier assembly by
lifting up with a slight twisting motion. Refer
to Figure 65.
Note: The P1 planetary carrier/P2 planetary
carrier thrust bearing, and the P2 ring gear to
P1 ring gear thrust washer will be removed
with the carrier assembly (See Figure 65).
47. Remove the parking actuator guide from case
as shown in Figure 66.
48. Remove the C4 clutch backing plate snap ring
from the groove in case (See Figure 66).
49. From the same groove in the case, remove the
spiral snap ring from case (See Figure 66).
Note: Refer to the cut-away in Figure 66 to
see how these snap rings are in groove.
50. Remove the C4 clutch backing plate from the
case as shown in Figure 67.
51. Remove the C4 clutches both lined and steel
from the case, as shown in Figure 67.
52. Remove the C4 clutch apply plate with the 3
return spring assemblies on it from the case
as shown in Figure 67.
Note: These three return spring assemblies
just clip onto apply plate (See Figure 67).
53. Remove the C4 clutch apply piston from case
by blowing compressed air into the C4 clutch
passage as shown in Figure 68.
Note:Figure 74 on Page 51 will identify the
C4 clutch passage for the compressed air.
54. Remove the P1 planetary ring gear from the
C3 clutches in the case (See Figure 69).
55. Rotate the transmission in fixture so that the
front of the transmission case is facing up, as
shown in Figure 70.
56. Remove the C3 clutch backing plate snap ring
from the case, as shown in Figure 70.
57. Remove the C3 clutch backing plate from the
case, as shown in Figure 70.
Note: Inspect the three thrust washer surfaces
that are pop riveted onto the backing plate as
shown in Figure 71. These pieces are not
serviced seperately.
58. Remove the C3 clutch plates both the lined and
steel, as shown in Figure 70.
59. Remove the C3 clutch apply plate with the 3
return spring assemblies on it from the case, as
shown in Figure 72.
Note: These three return spring assemblies
just clip onto apply plate (See Figure 72).
60. Remove the C3 clutch apply piston from case
by blowing compressed air into the C3 clutch
passage, as shown in Figure 73.
Note: Figure 74 on Page 51 will identify the
1. Remove the parking linkage as necessary and
install a new manual linkage seal into the case
bore, as shown in Figure 75.
2. Inspect the C3 clutch molded apply piston and
replace as necessary (See Figure 76).
3. Lubricate C3 clutch piston with a small amount
of TransJelä, and install into the case bore, as
shown in Figure 76.
4. Install the three return spring assemblies onto
the wide tabs of C3 apply plate and install the
apply plate assembly on top of the piston, as
shown in Figure 78.
5. Inspect the three washer surfaces that are pop
riveted onto the C3 clutch backing plate, as
shown in Figure 77.
Note: These 3 pieces and rivets are available
6. Install C3 clutch pack beginning with a lined
plate on top of the apply plate and alternating
with a steel plate until you have installed four
lined plates and three steel plates, as shown in
Figure 79.
7. Install the pre-inspected C3 backing plate with
the 3 washer surfaces facing down, as shown in
Figure 79.
8. Install the C3 clutch backing plate snap ring in
the case groove (See Figure 79).
9. Check the C3 clutch clearance using a feeler
gage, through the front opening in transmission
case, as shown in Figure 80.
10. Correct clearance should be .040"-.060"
Note: There are no selectives. If clearance is
not correct, there is a mis-assembly.
11. Rotate the transmission in the fixture so that the
rear of the transmission is facing up, as shown
in Figure 80.
12. Install the P1 planetary ring gear into the case
and engaging into the C3 lined plates until it
is fully seated against the washer surfaces on
the C3 backing plate (See Figure 81).
13. The transmission case is now ready for the
final assembly process.
Caution: Do not rotate the transmission from
this position as the ring gear may fall out and
create damage or injury.
COMPONENT REBUILD (Cont'd)
OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY
1. Remove the bolts from inside the bell housing
that are shaded, as shown in Figure 82, so that
the oil pump assembly is seperated from the
bell housing (See Figure 82).
10. Install new front pump body bushing into the
pump body as necessary, using proper bushing
driver (See Figure 88).
11. Install a new front pump body metal clad seal
into pump body using the proper seal driver.
Refer to Figure 88.
12. Install new pump body to bell housing "O" ring
seal in pump body groove, and lubricate using
a small amount of TransJelä. (See Figure 88).
13. Lubricate the inner and outer pump gears with
transmission fluid and install in the pump body
with marks facing up, as shown in Figure 87.
14. Install the two dowel pins into the pump body,
if they were removed, as shown in Figure 88.
15. Assemble the valves, springs, bore plugs and
retainers into the pump cover exactly as they
are shown in Figure 89.
Note: Lubricate all valves in the pump cover
25. Install the 5 required pump cover to oil pump
bolts, size identified in Figure 95 and location
is identified in Figure 93, and torque the bolts
to 27 Nm (20 ft.lb.).
26. Assemble the completed oil pump and cover
assembly to the bell housing (See Figure 94).
Note: There are currently four different bell
housings available. Refer to Figures 98 & 99
for the various models.
27. Install the 10 required bell housing to pump
cover bolts, size identified in Figure 95 and
location is identified in Figure 96, and torque
the bolts to 43 Nm (32 ft.lb.).
Note: Notice in Figure 95 that these 10 bolts
have a required seal on the bolt. Ensure that
new seals are installed.
28. Set completed bell housing and pump assembly
aside for the final assembly process, as shown
in Figure 97.
12. Install the C1 clutch housing "O" ring seal into
the lower groove in the C1/C2 clutch housing,
as shown in the cut-away in Figure 104.
13. Lubricate the installed "O" ring seal and inside
diameter of the C1 clutch housing with a small
of TransJelä, and install the C1 clutch housing
as shown in Figure 105.
14. Compress the C1 clutch housing against the
return spring assembly and install the C1 clutch
housing snap ring into the upper groove in the
C1/C2 clutch housing, as shown in cut-away in
Figure 104.
Note: Refer to Figure 106 for snap ring I.D.
15. Install new C1 clutch piston inner lip seal, as
shown in Figure 107.
Note: This seal is hard plastic and difficult to
remove. If the inner lip seal is good, leave it
alone and re-use it, or replace as necessary.
16. Install new C1 clutch piston outer "D" ring seal
in piston groove, as shown in Figure 107.
17. Lubricate both the seals with a small amount of
TransJel®, and install piston into the C1 clutch
housing, as shown in Figure 108.
18. Install C1 clutch piston return spring assembly
onto the C1 clutch piston (See Figure 108).
19. Compress the return spring and install the snap
ring into the groove ensuring that it is properly
seated (See Figure 108).
Note: This snap ring is also difficult to install.
Use the proper tools and refer to Figure 106
for snap ring identification.
20. Lubricate the molded C1 clutch balance piston
with small amount of TransJel®, and install in
C1/C2 clutch housing (See Figure 109).
Note: Replace balance piston as necessary.
21. Install the C1 clutch balance piston snap ring
as shown in Figure 109, and ensure that it is
fully seated (See Figure 109).
22. Lubricate the molded C2 clutch balance piston
with small amount of TransJel®, and install in
C1/C2 clutch housing (See Figure 109).
Note: Replace balance piston as necessary.
23. Install the C2 clutch balance piston snap ring
as shown in Figure 109, and ensure that it is
fully seated (See Figure 109).
24. Install two new sealing rings onto turbine shaft
as shown in Figure 110.
25. Now install the turbine shaft into the splines of
the C1/C2 clutch housing and install the eyelet
snap ring in bottom groove (See Figure 110).
Note: This is the smaller of the 2 eyelet snap
rings in this housing. Refer to Figure 106 for
positive snap ring identification.
26. Install C1 clutch pack beginning with a steel
plate, and alternating with a lined plate until
you have installed 6 required steel plates and
6 required lined plates (See Figure 111).
Note: Notice that the steel plates have internal
teeth and the lined plates have external teeth.
27. Install the C1 clutch backing plate in housing
in the direction shown in Figure 111, and make
sure that it is fully seated.
28. Install the external C1 clutch backing plate
snap ring as shown in Figure 111.
Note: The Spiral snap ring must be removed
from the backing plate to install the external
snap ring. Refer to Figure 106 for positive
snap ring identification.
29. After the external backing plate snap ring has
been installed, now install the "Spiral" snap
ring on the inside groove of backing plate, as
shown in Figure 111.
Note: The Spiral snap ring must be installed
in backing plate to retain the external snap
from possibly coming off from centrifugal
force. Refer to Figure 106 for positive I.D. of
snap rings in C1/C2 housing.
30. Install dial indicator onto C1/C2 clutch housing
as shown in Figure 112, with indicator indexed
against the C1 selective backing plate, and set
the dial to zero.
31. Lift up on both sides of C1 clutch pack until
the selective backing plate is against the snap
ring, and record dial indicator reading.
Note: C1 clutch clearance is .105" - .125".
32. Change the C1 backing plate as necessary to
obtain correct clutch clearance.
33. Install the turbine shaft/C1 clutch hub thrust
bearing assembly onto the turbine shaft in the
direction shown in Figure 112.
34. Install the C1 clutch hub over the external teeth
of the lined plates, in a twisting back and forth
motion until fully seated (See Figure 112).
35. Install the C1 clutch hub/C2 clutch hub thrust
bearing assembly onto the C1 clutch hub in the
direction shown in Figure 112.
36. Install the C2 clutch hub over C1 clutch hub, as
shown in Figure 113.
37. Install C2 clutch hub to input sun gear thrust
washer, ensuring that tabs are engaged into the
slots on C2 clutch hub, as shown in Figure 113
38. Install the C2 clutch pack into the housing, as
shown in Figure 114, beginning with a steel
plate and alternating with lined plates until you
have installed 7 steel plates and 6 lined plates.
Note: In the C2 clutch pack you begin with a
steel plate and end with a steel plate as shown
in Figure 114.
36. Install the P1 planetary drive flange snap ring
into the lower groove in the clutch housing, as
shown in Figure 117.
37. Check the C2 clutch clearance using a feeler
gage, as shown in Figure 117.
Note: Correct C2 clutch clearance should be
.060" - .085" (See Figure 117). There are no
selectives for C2 clutch. If the clearance is
P1 PLANETARY
DRIVE FLANGE
SNAP RING
WIDE
TOOTH
not correct, there is a mis-assembly.
38. Remove the P1 planetary drive flange snap ring
from the lower groove in the clutch housing.
39. Install P1 planetary (Input) sun gear through
the P1 planetary drive flange from the bottom
as shown in Figures 115 and 116.
40. Holding the assembly by the sun gear, install
the sun gear and drive flange assembly into the
C1/C2 housing engaging the drive flange teeth
into the splines of housing (See Figure 115).
Note: Notice that drive flange has three wide
teeth that must be indexed to 3 wide grooves
in the housing (See Figure 115).
41. Install the P1 planetary drive flange snap ring
into top groove in housing (See Figure 115).Note: Refer to Figure 106 for C1/C2 clutch
42. Install the P1 sun gear to P1 planetary carrier
thrust bearing onto the sun gear in the direction
shown in Figure 118, and retain with a small
amount of TransJel®.
43. Set completed C1/C2 Clutch Housing assembly
aside for the final assembly process. Refer to
Figure 118.
1. Disassemble the valve body assembly, using
Figures 119 and 120 as a guide.
2. Remove the two bolts retaining the reverse
pipe, and remove the reverse pipe from valve
body assembly (See Figure 121).
Note: Notice the manual valve pin, as shown
in Figure 121. This pin can fall out and not
be noticed. Remove it now and place in safe
place until reassembly.
3. Remove the wire connector from the pressure
switch assembly and all six solenoids as shown
in Figure 119.
4. Remove the two solenoid retaining clips from
valve body, shown in Figure 121 and remove
the internal wire harness assembly.
5. Remove the three bolts from the trim solenoid
retaining bracket and remove the bracket, as
shown in Figure 119.
6. Remove the two trim solenoids using caution
so that valve trains behind them do not come
out at this time.
Note: Notice that Trim Solenoid "A" has a
green "O" ring, and Trim Solenoid "B" has a
black "O" ring. The snout diameters are also
different, .645" for "A" and .665" for "B".
Refer to Figure 122.
7. Air checks and resistance readings for all of the
solenoids are provided in Figure 122, that can
be performed now to determine if replacement
is necessary.
Note: Air checks should be made on fixture
with 40 PSI regulated air pressure.
Continued on Page 86
VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY
Internal Wiring Harness retained with
these two solenoid retaining clips.
Remove Reverse Pipe.
D
u
Pa
g
e
82
CAUTION: This manual valve pin is easily lost, as it may fall out un-noticed.
8. Place main valve body on a flat work surface,
remove the valve trains one at a time and lay
them out in order, as shown in Figure 123.
9. Clean and inspect all main valve body parts
thoroughly and dry with compressed air.
10. Assemble the main valve body valve trains
exactly as they are shown in Figure 123.Note: Notice that the various spring specs
are included in Figure 123, to ensure that
they are installed in their proper locations.
Lubricate all valves in the main valve body
with LubeGard® spray lubricant.
11. Place shift valve body on a flat work surface,
remove the valve trains one at a time and lay
them out in order, as shown in Figure 124.
12. Clean and inspect all shift valve body parts
thoroughly and dry with compressed air.
13. Assemble the shift valve body valve trains
exactly as they are shown in Figure 124.
Note: Notice that the various spring specs
are included in Figure 124, to ensure that
they are installed in their proper locations.
Lubricate all valves in the shift valve body
with LubeGard® spray lubricant.
14. Lay the main valve body on flat work surface
as shown in Figure 126, and install the spacer
plate over the dowel pins.
15. Install the shift valve body on top of the spacer
plate and over dowels, as shown in Figure 126.
16. Turn the entire assembly over on the flat work
surface, as shown in Figure 125.
17. Install only 14, M6 x 1.0 x 50mm, main valve
body to shift valve body bolts in the locations
shown in Figure 125, and snug them down.
Note: Do not tighten at this time.
18. Install both Trim Solenoids "A" and "B" in the
exact locations shown in Figure 127.
Note: The trim solenoids have different snout
dimensions and "O" ring colors, as shown in
Figure 127. Ensure that they are installed in
their proper locations.
19. Install the trim solenoid retaining bracket and
three M6 x 1.0 x 50mm bolts, as shown in
Figure 127, and snug them down.
Note: Do not tighten.
Continued on Page 89
DuPage
29536840
ASSEMBLE SHIFT VALVE BODY TO MAIN VALVE BODY
Install 14 Only, M6 X 1.0 X 50, Main
Valve Body to Shift Valve Body Bolts,
Install both Trim Solenoids "A" and "B" in the exact
locations shown below, as they are different. Install the
retaining bracket and 3 M6 x 1.0 x 50 bolts to retain
bracket, and snug down. Do Not tighten.
20. Inspect the pressure switch assembly to verify
the condition and location of the "O" rings on
the back side (See Figure 130).
21. One of the six switches in the pressure switch
assembly is Normally Closed (N/C) and the
other five are Normally Open (N/O), as shown
in Figure 130.
Note: Notice that two of the N.O. switches
are not used in this unit (See Figure 130).
22. Check the operation of all switches with your
DVOM with the leads placed on the pins on
each side of each switch (See Figure 130).
23. To check the resistance values for the TFT
sensor, place the leads of the ohmmeter across
pins "E" and "F" of pressure switch connector.
Note: 3088-3942 Ohms @ 20°C (68°F).
159-198 Ohms @ 100°C (212°F).
24. Install the pressure switch assembly onto the
valve body using five M6 x 1.0 x 50mm bolts,
and installed only in the locations that are
shown in Figure 128, and snug them down.
Note: Do not tighten at this time.
25. Install the reverse pipe onto the valve body, as
shown in Figure 129, using one 50mm long
bolt and one 65mm long bolt in the locations
shown in Figure 129 and snug them down.
Note: Do not tighten at this time.
26. Now torque all valve body bolts to 12 N.m,
(9 ft.lb), beginning in the center and working
outward in a circle (See Figure 129).
Note: Do not over-torque.
27. Orient both trim solenoids, TCC solenoid and
shift solenoids with connectors pointed in the
direction shown in Figure 131.
28. Install the internal wiring harness assembly, as
shown in Figure 131, ensuring that connectors
are fully seated and locked.
Note: The wire harness assembly is retained
to the valve body with the two solenoid clips
as shown in Figure 131.
29. Install the manual valve into the valve body
and the manual valve pin, ensuring that the
pin enters the slot in the valve body casting.
Refer to Figure 131.
30. Set the completed valve body assembly aside
for the final assembly process.