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Contents
Updated 29 April 2009
Chapter 1: Resources
Activation and registration
Help and support
Services, downloads, and extras
What’s new
Chapter 2: Workspace
Workspace basics
Viewing stories
Customizing preferences and defaults
Moving through documents
Recovery and undo
Working with ConnectNow
Chapter 3: Working with InCopy documents
Using an InCopy workflow
Stand-alone documents
Saving and exporting
Frames, grids, rulers, and guides
Importing graphics
Transforming graphics
Controlling graphics display
Including metadata in a story
Chapter 4: Sharing content between InCopy and InDesign
Understanding a basic managed-file workflow
Sharing content
Assignment packages
Working with managed files
Adjusting your workflow
Chapter 5: Text
Adding text
Editing text
Glyphs and special characters
Find/Change
Using text macros
Text variables
Tracking and reviewing changes
Using editorial notes
Footnotes
Hyperlinks
Cross-references
Copyfitting text
Formatting text
Using fonts
Leading
Kerning and tracking
Formatting characters
Formatting paragraphs
Aligning text
Tabs and indents
Bullets and numbering
Text composition
Before you begin working with your software, take a few moments to read an overview of activation and the many
resources available to you. You have access to instructional videos, plug-ins, templates, user communities, seminars,
tutorials, RSS feeds, and much more.
Activation and registration
Help with installation
For help with installation issues, see the Installation Support Center at www.adobe.com/go/cs4install.
License activation
During the installation process, your Adobe software contacts Adobe to complete the license activation process. No
personal data is transmitted. For more information on product activation, visit the Adobe website at
www.adobe.com/go/activation.
1
A single-user retail license activation supports two computers. For example, you can install the product on a desktop
computer at work and on a laptop computer at home. If you want to install the software on a third computer, first
deactivate it on one of the other two computers. Choose Help > Deactivate.
Register
Register your product to receive complimentary installation support, notifications of updates, and other services.
❖ To register, follow the on-screen instructions in the Registration dialog box, which appears after you install the
software.
If you postpone registration, you can register at any time by choosing Help > Registration.
Adobe Product Improvement Program
After you use your Adobe software a certain number of times, a dialog box may appear asking whether you want to
participate in the Adobe Product Improvement Program.
If you choose to participate, data about your use of Adobe software is sent to Adobe. No personal information is
recorded or sent. The Adobe Product Improvement Program only collects information about which features and tools
you use and how often you use them.
You can opt in to or out of the program at any time:
• To participate, choose Help > Adobe Product Improvement Program and click Yes, Participate.
• To stop participating, choose Help > Adobe Product Improvement Program and click No, Thank You.
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Resources
ReadMe
A ReadMe file for your software is available on-line and on the installation disc. Open the file to read important
information about topics such as the following:
• System requirements
• Installation (including uninstalling the software)
• Activation and registration
• Font installation
• Troubleshooting
• Customer support
• Legal notices
Help and support
Community Help
Community Help is an integrated environment on Adobe.com that gives you access to community-generated content
moderated by Adobe and industry experts. Comments from users help guide you to an answer.
2
Community Help draws on a number of resources, including:
• Videos, tutorials, tips and techniques, blogs, articles, and examples for designers and developers.
• Complete on-line product Help, which is updated regularly by the Adobe documentation team.
• All other content on Adobe.com, including knowledgebase articles, downloads and updates, Developer
Connection, and more.
Choose Help > product name Help in the application to access the Help and Support page, the portal to all of the
Community Help content for your product. You can also use the Help search field in some Creative Suite 4
applications, or press F1 (Windows), to access Community Help for your product.
The sites searched by the default Community Help search engine are hand-selected and reviewed for quality by Adobe
and Adobe Community Experts. Adobe experts also work to ensure that the top search results include a mixture of
different kinds of content, including results from on-line product Help.
For more information on using Community Help, see http://help.adobe.com/en_US/CommunityHelp/.
For a video overview of Community Help, see www.adobe.com/go/lrvid4117_xp.
Product Help
Adobe provides a comprehensive user guide for each product in several formats, including on-line product Help, PDF,
and printed book. Results from on-line product Help are included in your results whenever you search Community Help.
If you’re connected to the Internet, the Help menu within the product opens the product Help and Support page by
default. This page is a portal to all of the Community Help content for the product. If you want to consult or search
on-line product Help only, you can access it by clicking the product Help link in the upper-right corner of the Help
and Support page. Be sure to select the This Help System Only option before you do your search.
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Resources
If you’re not connected to the Internet, the Help menu within the product opens local Help, a subset of the content
available in on-line product Help. Because local Help is not as complete or up-to-date as on-line product Help, Adobe
recommends that you use the PDF version of product Help if you want to stay offline. A downloadable PDF of
complete product Help is available from two places:
• The product’s Help and Support page (upper-right corner of the page)
• Local and web Help (top of the Help interface)
For more information on accessing product help, see http://help.adobe.com/en_US/CommunityHelp/.
If you are working in Adobe InDesign, Photoshop, Illustrator, Flash, Fireworks, or Dreamweaver, and you want to turn
off Community Help so that local Help opens by default, do the following:
1 Open the Connections panel (Window > Extensions > Connections).
2 From the Connections panel menu , select Offline Options.
3 Select Keep Me Offline and click OK.
Note: When you disable web services from the Connections panel, all other web services (such as Adobe Kuler and Adobe
ConnectNow) are also disabled.
Printed resources
Printed versions of the complete on-line product Help are available for the cost of shipping and handling at
www.adobe.com/go/store.
3
Support resources
Visit the Adobe Support website at www.adobe.com/support to learn about free and paid technical support options.
Services, downloads, and extras
You can enhance your product by integrating a variety of services, plug-ins, and extensions in your product. You can
also download samples and other assets to help you get your work done.
Adobe creative on-line services
Adobe® Creative Suite® 4 includes new on-line features that bring the power of the web to your desktop. Use these
features to connect with the community, collaborate, and get more from your Adobe tools. Powerful creative on-line
services let you complete tasks ranging from color matching to data conferencing. The services seamlessly integrate
with desktop applications so you can quickly enhance existing workflows. Some services offer full or partial
functionality when you’re offline too.
Visit Adobe.com to learn more about available services. Some Creative Suite 4 applications include these initial
offerings:
Kuler™ panel Quickly create, share, and explore color themes on-line.
Adobe® ConnectNow Collaborate with dispersed working teams over the web, sharing voice, data, and multimedia.
Resource Central Instantly access tutorials, sample files, and extensions for Adobe digital video applications.
For information on managing your services, see the Adobe website at www.adobe.com/go/learn_creativeservices_en.
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Resources
Adobe Exchange
Visit the Adobe Exchange at www.adobe.com/go/exchange to download samples as well as thousands of plug-ins and
extensions from Adobe and third-party developers. The plug-ins and extensions can help you automate tasks,
customize workflows, create specialized professional effects, and more.
Adobe downloads
Visit www.adobe.com/go/downloads to find free updates, tryouts, and other useful software.
Adobe Labs
Adobe Labs at www.adobe.com/go/labs gives you the opportunity to experience and evaluate new and emerging
technologies and products from Adobe. At Adobe Labs, you have access to resources such as these:
• Prerelease software and technologies
• Code samples and best practices to accelerate your learning
• Early versions of product and technical documentation
• Forums, wiki-based content, and other collaborative resources to help you interact with like-minded users.
Adobe Labs fosters a collaborative software development process. In this environment, customers quickly become
productive with new products and technologies. Adobe Labs is also a forum for early feedback. The Adobe
development teams use this feedback to create software that meets the needs and expectations of the community.
4
Adobe TV
Visit Adobe TV at http://tv.adobe.com to view instructional and inspirational videos.
Extras
The installation disc contains a variety of extras to help you make the most of your Adobe software. Some extras are
installed on your computer during the setup process; others are located on the disc.
To view the extras installed during the setup process, navigate to the application folder on your computer.
• Mac OS®: [startup drive]/Applications/[Adobe application]
To view the extras on the disc, navigate to the Goodies folder in your language folder on the disc. Example:
• /English/Goodies/
What’s new
Choose Window > Workspace > [What’s New] to highlight menu commands of new and enhanced features.
For more information on new Adobe InCopy CS4 features, see www.adobe.com/go/ic_newfeatures_en.
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Resources
Text and tables improvements
Conditional text
Use conditional text to deliver multiple versions of a document for different users and channels. Create conditions and
apply them to text for audience customization. If you hide conditions, the remaining text and anchored objects reflow
automatically in your layout. See “Use conditional text” on page 99.
Hyperlinks
Use the Hyperlinks panel to create hyperlinks that navigate to external URLs, link to files with supplemental
information, launch an e-mail client, or jump to a page or section of a page within the same or even a different
document. Verify your hyperlinks directly in InCopy CS4. See “Hyperlinks” on page 142.
Cross-references
Insert and edit cross-references. Choose among different formats, or create your own. Cross-references are easily
updated when page numbering changes. See “Cross-references” on page 148.
All language user dictionary
Add a custom word, name, or phrase to a user dictionary and all languages treat the term as correctly spelled. See “Add
words to dictionaries” on page 160.
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Thesaurus improvement
A selected word is automatically loaded when you open the Thesaurus panel.
Autocorrect editing
Edit entries on your Autocorrect misspelling list without having to delete and add entries.
Tables in Story/Galley view
Tables in the Story View and Galley View display text in sequential columns and rows for easy editing.
Apply changes to cell and table borders without reselecting the stroke proxy borders.
Add notes in tables
Add inline notes in tables to collaborate more effectively. Store alternate text, designer communications, and other
annotations in notes linked to specific text in a table.
Track changes in tables
Changes to text in tables can now be tracked just like text outside tables.
Nested line styles
Use nested line styles to apply complex character formatting through the end of a line. Formatting remains unchanged
when text is edited. See “Create nested line styles” on page 177.
Style creation in context
In dialog boxes where you can select a character or paragraph style, you can create a style without having to exit the
dialog box. This ability is especially useful when you’re generating a table of contents, creating nested styles, or using
Find/Change to change text formatting to a style.
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Resources
GREP styles
Apply character styles to any text in a paragraph that matches the GREP expression you specify. See “Create GREP
styles” on page 180.
Text stroke control
Adjust stroke cap, end join, miter limit, and stroke alignment on text without having to convert characters to outlines.
These stroke options are available in paragraph and character styles.
Productivity enhancements
Spread view rotation
Adobe InDesign users can rotate the spread view temporarily at 90- and 180-degree angles. The ability to rotate spread
views is especially important for working on non-horizontal design elements, such as rotated calendar spreads and
tables. InCopy users can view a rotated spread in managed files. InDesign users control whether the spread is rotated
or cleared of its rotation.
Facing Pages option
When creating standalone documents, you can turn off the Facing Pages option to work in a document with singlepage spreads.
6
New XML-based file formats
Many of the filename extensions have changed based on the new markup language.
File typeCS3 extensionCS4 extension
Assignment files.inca.icma
Content files.incx.icml
Exported files.incx.icml
Package files for InCopy.incp.icap
Package files for InDesign.indp.idap
InCopy template files.inct.icmt
Adobe Services
Adobe community Help Get help from the biggest talent pool out there, quickly, with targeted searches.
ConnectNow Collaborate with clients, colleagues, and vendors by sharing your desktop so that you can quickly
complete group reviews and show your work with ease. Choose File > Share My Screen.
Assignments improvements
New assignment operations are now enabled for unsaved InDesign documents. You are now prompted to save the
document.
The Assignments panel also included different options to update assignments. These options include Selected, Outof-Date, and All. The All option updates all assignments, including those that aren’t out of date, thereby letting you
view design changes that don’t affect the composition of assignment text.
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Resources
Edit Original flexibility
Use the Edit With command to choose which application to use to edit a placed item instead of relying on the operating
system to default to the appropriate program. See “Edit original artwork” on page 57.
Integration with Adobe Bridge CS4
Browse, organize, label, and preview graphics and InDesign documents, templates, and snippets in Adobe Bridge.
Drag and drop assets from Adobe Bridge into layouts easily and efficiently. Search for files using metadata that
specifies keywords, fonts, colors, and more. See “About Adobe Bridge” on page 36.
Integration with Adobe Version Cue CS4
Connect to Version Cue Server projects using Adobe Drive. The connected server appears like a hard drive or mapped
network drive in Windows Explorer, Mac OS Finder, and in dialog boxes such as Open and Save As. See “Adobe
Version Cue” on page 38.
Locked story enhancements
If a story is locked, you can still view character and paragraph information for a text selection. It’s no longer necessary
to check out the story or copy and paste to a different story to view this information.
User interface enhancements
7
Versatile Links panel
Find, sort, and organize placed content with the redesigned Links panel. Scan link attributes and click to view details
such as scale, rotation, and resolution. Customize the Links panel to suit your working preferences.
Quickly replace low-resolution images used as placeholders with high-resolution images based on filename. Filename
extensions are ignored. Simply relink to a new folder. See “Links panel overview” on page 52.
Customized workspace enhancements
Select from a number of established task-based workspaces that unclutter your screen and present only the menu
commands and panel arrangements best for the current task. Customize your own menus and workspaces that can be
shared and saved. See “Save and switch workspaces” on page 15.
Tabbed documents
Manage and work across multiple documents by tabbing through open documents to find the one you need without
having to maximize each document individually. See “Manage Document windows” on page 12.
N-up view
Arrange viewing multiple documents in a single window so that you can compare content and drag objects across
documents. Use a button to switch your views side by side, top and bottom, or however you want.
Application frame (Mac OS)
For Mac OS users, you have the option to work with documents and panels in a single window. Move or resize the
window without losing access to panels or other opened documents. See “Workspace overview” on page 9.
Application bar
Use new control buttons in the menu bar to switch to a new workspace, modify the view of a document, perform a
search, or quickly open Adobe Bridge CS4.
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Resources
8
More nudge buttons
Use the Up and Down arrow keys to nudge values for paragraph and character styles, find/change formats, color, and more.
Dialog box positioning
Dialog boxes open in the same screen location in which they were closed.
Power zoom
Use the Hand tool to zoom out by holding down your mouse button. Continue to hold, and you can move the zoom
area marquee across pages. Release, and the view returns to your original zoom level in your new location. Increase or
decrease the size of the zoom area marquee using the Up and Down arrow keys or scroll wheel on the mouse. See “Use
power zoom” on page 26.
Chapter 2: Workspace
Updated 29 April 2009
The Adobe® InCopy® workspace is arranged to help you focus on writing content. When you first start InCopy, you
see the default workspace, which you can customize to suit your needs.
Workspace basics
Workspace overview
You create and manipulate your documents and files using various elements, such as panels, bars, and windows. Any
arrangement of these elements is called a workspace. The workspaces of the different applications in Adobe® Creative
Suite® 4 share the same appearance so that you can move between the applications easily. You can also adapt each
application to the way you work by selecting from several preset workspaces or by creating one of your own.
Although the default workspace layout varies in different products, you manipulate the elements much the same way
in all of them.
9
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Workspace
10
A
E
F
BDC
G
H
Default Illustrator workspace
A. Tabbed Document windows B. Application bar C. Workspace switcher D. Panel title bar E. Control panel F. Tools panel G. Collapse To
Icons button H. Four panel groups in vertical dock
• The Application bar across the top contains a workspace switcher, menus (Windows only), and other application
controls. On the Mac for certain products, you can show or hide it using the Window menu.
• The Tools panel contains tools for creating and editing images, artwork, page elements, and so on. Related tools are
grouped.
• The Control panel displays options for the currently selected tool. The Control panel is also known as the options
bar in Photoshop. (Adobe Flash®, Adobe Dreamweaver®, and Adobe Fireworks® have no Control panel.)
• Flash, Dreamweaver, and Fireworks have a Property inspector that displays options for the currently selected
element or tool.
• The Document window displays the file you’re working on. Document windows can be tabbed and, in certain cases,
grouped and docked.
• Panels help you monitor and modify your work. Examples include the Timeline in Flash, the Layers panel in Adobe
Photoshop®, and the CSS Styles panel in Dreamweaver. Panels can be grouped, stacked, or docked.
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Workspace
• On the Mac, the Application frame groups all the workspace elements in a single, integrated window that lets you
treat the application as a single unit. When you move or resize the Application frame or any of its elements, all the
elements within it respond to each other so none overlap. Panels don’t disappear when you switch applications or
when you accidentally click out of the application. If you work with two or more applications, you can position each
application side by side on the screen or on multiple monitors. If you prefer the traditional, free-form user interface
of the Mac, you can turn off the Application frame. In Adobe Illustrator®, for example, select Window > Application
Frame to toggle it on or off. (In Flash, the Application frame is on permanently. Dreamweaver does not use an
Application frame.)
Hide or show all panels
• (Illustrator, Adobe InCopy®, Adobe InDesign®, Photoshop, Fireworks)To hide or show all panels, including the
Tools panel and Control panel, press Tab.
• (Illustrator, InCopy, InDesign, Photoshop) To hide or show all panels except the Tools panel and Control panel,
press Shift+Tab.
You can temporarily display hidden panels if Auto-Show Hidden Panels is selected in Interface preferences. It’s
always on in Illustrator. Move the pointer to the edge of the application window (Windows®) or to the edge of the
monitor (Mac OS®) and hover over the strip that appears.
• (Flash, Dreamweaver, Fireworks) To hide or show all panels, press F4.
11
Display panel options
❖ Click the panel menu icon in the upper-right corner of the panel.
You can open a panel menu even when the panel is minimized.
(Illustrator) Adjust panel brightness
❖ In User Interface preferences, move the Brightness slider. This control affects all panels, including the Control
panel.
Reconfigure the Tools panel
You can display the tools in the Tools panel in a single column, or side by side in two columns. (This feature is not
available in the Tools panel in Fireworks and Flash.)
In InDesign and InCopy, you also can switch from single-column to double-column (or single-row) display by setting
an option in Interface preferences.
❖ Click the double arrow at the top of the Tools panel.
Manage windows and panels
You can create a custom workspace by moving and manipulating Document windows and panels. You can also save
workspaces and switch among them.
Note: The following examples use Photoshop for demonstration purposes. The workspace behaves the same in all the
products.
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A
B
C
Narrow blue drop zone indicates Color panel will be docked on its own above the Layers panel group.
A. Title bar B. Tab C. Drop zone
In Photoshop, you can change the font size of the text in the Control panel, in the panels, and in tool tips. Choose a
size from the UI Font Size menu in Interface preferences.
Manage Document windows
When you open more than one file, the Document windows are tabbed.
• To rearrange the order of tabbed Document windows, drag a window’s tab to a new location in the group.
• To undock a Document window from a group of windows, drag the window’s tab out of the group.
• To dock a Document window to a separate group of Document windows, drag the window into the group.
Note: Dreamweaver does not support docking and undocking Document windows. Use the Document window’s
Minimize button to create floating windows.
12
Workspace
• To create groups of stacked or tiled documents, drag the window to one of the drop zones along the top, bottom, or
sides of another window. You can also select a layout for the group by using the Layout button on the Application bar.
Note: Some products do not support this functionality. However, your product may have Cascade and Tile commands
in the Window menu to help you lay out your documents.
• To switch to another document in a tabbed group when dragging a selection, drag the selection over the document’s
tab for a moment.
Note: Some products do not support this functionality.
Dock and undock panels
A dock is a collection of panels or panel groups displayed together, generally in a vertical orientation. You dock and
undock panels by moving them into and out of a dock.
Note: Docking is not the same as stacking. A stack is a collection of floating panels or panel groups, joined top to bottom.
• To dock a panel, drag it by its tab into the dock, at the top, bottom, or in between other panels.
• To dock a panel group, drag it by its title bar (the solid empty bar above the tabs) into the dock.
• To remove a panel or panel group, drag it out of the dock by its tab or title bar. You can drag it into another dock
or make it free-floating.
Navigator panel being dragged out to new dock, indicated by blue vertical highlight
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Navigator panel now in its own dock
You can prevent panels from filling all the space in a dock. Drag the bottom edge of the dock up so it no longer meets
the edge of the workspace.
Move panels
As you move panels, you see blue highlighted drop zones, areas where you can move the panel. For example, you can
move a panel up or down in a dock by dragging it to the narrow blue drop zone above or below another panel. If you
drag to an area that is not a drop zone, the panel floats freely in the workspace.
• To move a panel, drag it by its tab.
• To move a panel group or a stack of floating panels, drag the title bar.
Press Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS) while moving a panel to prevent it from docking. Press Esc while
moving the panel to cancel the operation.
Note: The dock is stationary and can’t be moved. However, you can create panel groups or stacks and move them
anywhere.
Add and remove panels
If you remove all panels from a dock, the dock disappears. You can create a dock by moving panels to the right edge
of the workspace until a drop zone appears.
• To remove a panel, right-click (Windows) or Control-click (Mac) its tab and then select Close, or deselect it from
the Window menu.
• To add a panel, select it from the Window menu and dock it wherever you want.
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Workspace
Manipulate panel groups
• To move a panel into a group, drag the panel’s tab to the highlighted drop zone in the group.
Adding a panel to a panel group
• To rearrange panels in a group, drag a panel’s tab to a new location in the group.
• To remove a panel from a group so that it floats freely, drag the panel by its tab outside the group.
• To move a group, drag the title bar (the area above the tabs).
Stack floating panels
When you drag a panel out of its dock but not into a drop zone, the panel floats freely. The floating panel allows you
to position it anywhere in the workspace. You can stack floating panels or panel groups so that they move as a unit
when you drag the topmost title bar. (Panels that are part of a dock cannot be stacked or moved as a unit in this way.)
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Free-floating stacked panels
• To stack floating panels, drag a panel by its tab to the drop zone at the bottom of another panel.
• To change the stacking order, drag a panel up or down by its tab.
Note: Be sure to release the tab over the narrow drop zone between panels, rather than the broad drop zone in a title bar.
• To remove a panel or panel group from the stack, so that it floats by itself, drag it out by its tab or title bar.
Resize panels
• To minimize or maximize a panel, panel group, or stack of panels, double-click a tab. You can also single-click the
tab area (the empty space next to the tabs).
• To resize a panel, drag any side of the panel. Some panels, such as the Color panel in Photoshop, cannot be resized
by dragging.
Manipulate panels collapsed to icons
You can collapse panels to icons to reduce clutter on the workspace. In some cases, panels are collapsed to icons in the
default workspace.
Panels collapsed to icons
Updated 29 April 2009
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15
Panels expanded from icons
• To collapse or expand all panel icons in a dock, click the double arrow at the top of the dock.
• To expand a single panel icon, click it.
• To resize panel icons so that you see only the icons (and not the labels), adjust the width of the dock until the text
disappears. To display the icon text again, make the dock wider.
• To collapse an expanded panel back to its icon, click its tab, its icon, or the double arrow in the panel’s title bar.
In some products, if you select Auto-Collapse Icon Panels from the Interface or User Interface Options preferences,
an expanded panel icon collapses automatically when you click away from it.
• To add a floating panel or panel group to an icon dock, drag it in by its tab or title bar. (Panels are automatically
collapsed to icons when added to an icon dock.)
• To move a panel icon (or panel icon group), drag the icon. You can drag panel icons up and down in the dock, into
other docks (where they appear in the panel style of that dock), or outside the dock (where they appear as floating,
expanded panels).
Restore the default workspace
• Select the default, Essentials workspace from the workspace switcher in the Application bar.
By saving the current size and position of panels as a named workspace, you can restore that workspace even if you
move or close a panel. The names of saved workspaces appear in the workspace switcher in the Application bar.
In Photoshop, the saved workspace can include a specific keyboard shortcut set and menu set.
Save a custom workspace
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1 With the workspace in the configuration you want to save, do one of the following:
• (Photoshop, Illustrator) Choose Window > Workspace > Save Workspace.
• (InDesign, InCopy) Choose Window > Workspace > New Workspace.
• (Dreamweaver) Choose Window > Workspace Layout > New Workspace.
• (Flash) Choose New Workspace from the workspace switcher in the Application bar.
• (Fireworks) Choose Save Current from the workspace switcher in the Application bar.
2 Type a name for the workspace.
3 (Photoshop, InDesign) Under Capture, select one or more options:
Panel Locations Saves the current panel locations.
Keyboard shortcuts Saves the current set of keyboard shortcuts (Photoshop only).
Menus Saves the current set of menus.
4 Click OK or Save.
Display or switch workspaces
❖ Select a workspace from the workspace switcher in the Application bar.
In Photoshop, you can assign keyboard shortcuts to each workspace to navigate among them quickly.
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Delete a custom workspace
• Select Manage Workspaces from the workspace switcher in the Application bar, select the workspace, and then
click Delete. (The option is not available in Fireworks.)
• (Photoshop, InDesign, InCopy) Select Delete Workspace from the workspace switcher.
• (Illustrator) Choose Window > Workspace > Manage Workspaces, select the workspace, and then click the Delete icon.
• (InDesign) Choose Window > Workspace > Delete Workspace, select the workspace, and then click Delete.
(Photoshop) Start with the last or default panel locations
When you start Photoshop, panels can either appear in their original default locations, or appear as you last used them.
In Interface preferences:
• To display panels in their last locations on startup, select Remember Panel Locations.
• To display panels in their default locations on startup, deselect Remember Panel Locations.
2 Choose the settings you want to specify, and click OK.
Tool Tips Tool tips appear when you hold the mouse pointer over interface items such as tools in the toolbar and
options in the Control panel. Choose None to turn off tool tips.
Show Thumbnails On Place When you place a graphic, a thumbnail of the image appears in the loaded graphics cursor.
Similarly, a thumbnail of the first few lines of text appears in the loaded text cursor. Deselect this option if you don’t
want thumbnails to appear when placing graphics or text.
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Show Transformation Values When you’re creating, sizing, or rotating an object, the cursor displays the [x,y]
coordinates, width and height, or rotation information.
Floating Tools Panel Specify whether the toolbar appears as a single column, double column, or single row.
Auto-Collapse Icon Panels When this option is selected, clicking the document window closes the open panel
automatically.
Auto-Show Hidden Panels When you hide panels by pressing Tab, holding the mouse pointer over the side of the
document window temporarily reveals the panels if this option is selected. If this option is not selected, you must press
Tab again to display panels.
Open Documents As Tabs When this option is deselected, documents you create or open appear as floating windows
rather than tabbed windows.
Enable Floating Document Window Docking If this option is selected, you can dock floating documents with each
other as tabbed windows. If this option is deselected, floating document windows aren’t docked with other document
windows, unless you hold down the Control key while dragging.
Use toolbars
The basic toolbars contain buttons for many commonly used tools and commands, such as opening, saving, printing,
scrolling, and zooming. Tool tips identify each tool button.
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Show or hide a toolbar
❖ Choose the toolbar name from the Window menu. A check mark appears next to the toolbar name if it’s currently
visible.
Customize a toolbar
You can specify which tools appear on a toolbar, change the toolbar orientation, and combine or separate toolbars.
❖ Do any of the following:
• To specify which tools appear on a toolbar, click the triangle at the end of the toolbar, select Customize, and select
tools. The menu contains options specific to the toolbar.
• To move a toolbar, drag its title bar.
• To combine toolbars, click the gripper area of a toolbar, and drag the toolbar on top of another or along the same
edge of the application window (Windows®) or screen (Mac OS®).
Gripper area of the toolbar
Combining toolbars
• To switch a toolbar to a floating panel, click the gripper area of the toolbar and drag the toolbar away from the edge
of the application window (Windows) or screen (Mac OS).
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• To separate a grouped toolbar, click the gripper area of the toolbar, and drag the toolbar away from the group.
Dragging a toolbar out of an existing group creates a new toolbar.
Use context menus
Unlike the menus that appear at the top of your screen, context-sensitive menus display commands related to the
active tool or selection. You can use context menus as a quick way to choose commonly used commands.
1 Position the pointer over the document, object, or panel.
2 Click the right mouse button.
Note: (Mac OS) If you don’t have a two-button mouse, you can display a context menu by pressing the Control key as you
click with the mouse.
Customize menus
Hiding and colorizing menu commands is a way to remove menu clutter and emphasize commands you frequently
use. Note that hiding menu commands simply removes the menu command from view; it doesn’t disable any features.
At any time, you can view hidden commands by selecting the Show All Menu Items command at the bottom of a menu,
or you can choose Window > Workspace > Show Full Menus to show all the menus for the selected workspace. You
can include customized menus in workspaces you save.
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You can customize the main menu, context menus, and panel menus. Context menus appear when you right-click
(Windows) or Control-click (Mac OS) an area. Panel menus appear when you click the icon in the upper right of a
panel.
See also
“Save a custom workspace” on page 16
Create a custom menu set
1 Choose Edit > Menus.
You cannot edit the default menu set.
2 Click Save As, type the name of the menu set, and click OK.
3 From the Category menu, choose Application Menus or Context & Panel Menus to determine which menus are
customized.
4 Click the arrows to the left of the menu categories to display subcategories or menu commands. For each command
you want to customize, click the eye icon under Visibility to show or hide the command; click None under Color
to select a color from the menu.
5 Click Save, and then click OK.
Select a custom menu set
1 Choose Edit > Menus.
2 Choose the menu set from the Set menu, and then click OK.
Edit or delete a custom menu set
1 Choose Edit > Menus.
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2 Choose the menu set from the Set menu, and then do one of the following:
• To edit a menu set, change the visibility or color of menu commands, click Save, and then click OK.
• To delete a menu set, click Delete and then click Yes. If you’ve modified the menu set without saving it, you’re
prompted to save the current menu set. Click Yes to save the menu set, or click No to discard changes.
Show hidden menu items
• Choose Window > Workspace > Show Full Menus. This command turns on all menus for the selected workspace.
You can hide the menus again by resetting the workspace.
• Choose Show All Menu Items at the bottom of the menu that includes hidden commands.
Holding down Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS) and clicking a menu name temporarily displays any menu
commands you’ve hidden by customizing menus.
Use keyboard shortcut sets
InCopy provides keyboard shortcuts for many menu commands, options, scripts, and controls. You can also define
your own keyboard shortcuts. Using the Keyboard Shortcuts dialog box, you can:
• Choose the set you want to use.
• View existing shortcut commands.
• Generate a complete list of shortcuts.
• Create your own shortcuts and shortcut sets.
• Edit current shortcuts.
The Keyboard Shortcuts dialog box also lists all commands that can accept shortcuts but don’t have shortcuts
defined for them in the default shortcut set.
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See also
“Keyboard shortcuts” on page 277
Change the active shortcut set
1 Choose Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts.
2 Select a shortcut set from the Set menu.
3 Click OK.
View shortcuts
1 Choose Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts.
2 For Set, select a shortcut set.
3 For Product Area, select the area containing the commands you want to view.
4 From Commands, select a command. The shortcut appears in the Current Shortcuts section.
Generate a list of shortcuts
1 Choose Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts.
2 Select a shortcut set from the Set menu.
3 Click Show Set.
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A text file opens with all current and undefined shortcuts for that set.
Create a new shortcut set
1 Choose Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts.
2 Click New Set.
3 Type a name for the new set, select a shortcut set from the Based On Set menu, and click OK.
Create or redefine a shortcut
1 Choose Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts.
2 For Set, select a shortcut set, or click New Set to create a new shortcut set.
Note: You can make changes to the Default shortcut set, but it’s not recommended. Instead, edit a copy of the Default
shortcut set.
3 For Product Area, select the area containing the command you want to define or redefine.
4 In the Commands list, select the command you want to define or redefine.
5 Click inside the New Shortcut box and press the keys for your new keyboard shortcut. If the key sequence is
currently used for another command, InCopy displays that command under Current Shortcuts. You can change
the original shortcut also, or try another shortcut.
Important: Assigning single-key shortcuts to menu commands interferes with entering text. If an insertion point is active
when you type a single-key shortcut, InCopy carries out the command instead of inserting the character.
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6 Do one of the following:
• Click Assign to create a new shortcut where none currently exists.
• Click Assign to add another shortcut to the command.
7 Click OK to close the dialog box, or click Save to keep the dialog box open and enter more shortcuts.
Viewing stories
Galley, Story, and Layout view overview
InCopy offers three views of a story: Galley, Story, and Layout. These terms correspond to the terms used in traditional
publishing.
Galley view Displays text with line breaks established in the corresponding Adobe InDesign® document. If text doesn’t
fit into the assigned layout space, an overset indicator marks the point at which the InCopy text exceeds the space.
Although you can use InCopy to apply formatting, such as paragraph indents and font size, these formats don’t appear
in Galley view.
Galley view
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Story view Displays text in a continuous stream, wrapping the text at the document window. Story view doesn’t show
accurate line endings, so you can concentrate on content. However, if text doesn’t fit into the assigned layout space, an
overset indicator marks the point at which the InCopy text exceeds the space. In Story view, the information area
displays only paragraph styles. Line numbers aren’t visible in Story view.
Story view
Story view opens by default when you create a new InCopy story.
To change the default view for new documents, close all documents and select the view you want as the default from
the View menu.
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Layout view Displays text as it will print, with all formatting. When you use InCopy to synchronize with an InDesign
layout, you can view text in context with all other page elements in the InDesign document—frames, columns,
graphics, and so on.
In Layout view, you can zoom in and out to inspect different aspects of the layout.
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Layout view
See also
“Layout view overview” on page 24
“Keys for navigating through documents” on page 277
Switch between Galley, Story, or Layout view
❖ Do either of the following:
• Choose the view from the View menu.
• Click the Galley, Story, or Layout tab at the top of the editing area.
About Galley view
Galley view provides an environment for efficient text processing; text is easy to read and annotate. You can also use
Galley view to perform copyfitting and other production-related tasks.
When you open an InDesign document in InCopy, working in Galley view is analogous to working with galley proofs
in traditional typesetting. Within the viewing area, the text wraps exactly as it will in the final InDesign layout, and all
text is displayed in one column, regardless of how many columns exist in the layout. Page breaks, frame breaks, and
column breaks are shown by a line with the words “Page break,” “Frame break,” or “Column break” in the center of
the line.
Note: When multiple breaks are represented by a single boundary, such as a page break coinciding with a frame break,
the break with the highest priority is displayed. Page breaks have the highest priority, and column breaks have the lowest.
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Galley view includes the Copyfit break feature, which indicates the point at which the InCopy text exceeds the layout
space assigned for it in InDesign.
By default, Galley view displays text at 12 points. You can change the font, size, or spacing to make text easier to read
or edit. You can also change the background and font colors.
Note: The font display size applies to all stories, rather than individual characters, words, or paragraphs.
The Galley & Story Appearance toolbar at the bottom of the workspace controls several settings that you might want
to change frequently when working on a document. These settings include:
• Display font type and size
• Display leading (single space, 150% space, double space, or triple space)
• Show/hide line number and styles columns
• Customize Galley & Story Appearance controls
See also
“Editing overset text” on page 156
Customize Galley and Story views
You can customize Galley and Story views in a variety of ways.
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Change the Galley view display settings
❖ Select an option from the Galley & Story Appearance toolbar. (If the toolbar is hidden, choose Window > Galley &
Story Appearance. The toolbar appears at the bottom of the application window by default.)
Note: It’s important to understand the difference between changing the font display size and applying text formatting.
Both can be done in Galley view. Changing the font display size doesn’t affect the way text looks in a publication, whereas
applying text formatting does change the text appearance in Layout view and in the published document.
Set Galley view display preferences
1 Choose Edit > Preferences > Galley & Story Display (Windows) or InCopy > Preferences > Galley & Story Display
(Mac OS).
2 In the Text Display Options section, specify the following:
Text Color Controls text color in the viewing area. Black is the default text color.
Background Controls the background color of the viewing area. White is the default background color.
Theme Assigns preset text and background colors.
Override Preview Font Enables you to display one additional font using the correct typeface in the Galley and Story
view. InCopy automatically displays the Symbol, Zapf Dingbats, Webdings, and Wingdings® fonts accurately,
overriding the display font you’ve chosen.
Enable Anti-aliasing Smooths the jagged edges of type and bitmap images by softening the color transition between
edge pixels and background pixels. Because only the edge pixels change, no detail is lost. You can choose the level of
anti-aliasing to apply. The Default option uses shades of gray to smooth text. The LCD Optimized option uses colors,
rather than shades of gray, and works best on light-colored backgrounds with black text. The Soft option uses shades
of gray, but produces a lighter, fuzzier appearance.
Cursor Options Controls the cursor display. Choose from four different cursors. Select or deselect Blink.
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Note: Any settings made in the Galley & Story Display section apply to both the Galley and Story views.
Show or hide the information column
The information column appears on the left side of the document window in Galley and Story views. This column
contains read-only information about paragraph styles, line numbers, and the vertical depth of text; you cannot type
in this area.
❖ Do one of the following:
• To change the view in the current document only, choose View > Show Info Column or View > Hide Info Column.
• To change the default view in the application, close all documents, and choose View > Show Info Column or View >
Hide Info Column.
Note: Paragraph styles make it much easier to maintain consistency in your publications. Consult any workflow
documentation your team has adopted concerning in-house guidelines for your project.
Set Story view preferences
Use the Galley & Story Display section of the Preferences dialog box to customize the display of the Story view.
1 Choose Edit > Preferences > Galley & Story Display (Windows) or InCopy > Preferences > Galley & Story Display
(Mac OS).
2 Specify the options you want.
3 Click OK.
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Show or hide paragraph break marks
You can show or hide paragraph break marks in Galley and Story view. An arrow symbol indicates the start of a new
paragraph.
❖ Choose View > Show Paragraph Break Marks or View > Hide Paragraph Break Marks.
Use the vertical depth ruler
When you type text, it’s sometimes useful to know the physical depth of a story as it will appear in Layout view, in
addition to the number of lines. The vertical depth ruler draws a ruler along the left edge of the Galley and Story views.
Each tick mark in the ruler aligns to the bottom of a line of text. A value is displayed every five tick marks to show the
total vertical depth of the text to that point. The depth is updated dynamically when layout composition for the portion
of the document is complete.
The depth measurement uses the vertical units setting in Units & Increments preferences.
Note: To aid in copyfitting, the depth of overset text is also calculated and displayed.
1 Click the Galley or Story tab at the top of the editing area.
2 Do either of the following:
• To show or hide the depth ruler, choose View > Show/Hide Depth Ruler.
• To show or hide the information column, choose View > Show/Hide Info Column.
Layout view overview
In Layout view, you see text and other elements exactly as they are formatted and positioned in an InDesign document.
Stories are laid out in frames, just as they appear in InDesign.
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If you work with a linked story—a managed story within an open InDesign document or assignment file—you cannot
modify the story layout with InCopy. You can work only with the text and text attributes.
If you work with a stand-alone InCopy document—an individual InCopy document that isn’t within an open InDesign
document or assignment file—you can work with the text and text attributes, and you can change the page size using
the Document Setup command.
Layout view offers more tools and View-menu commands than the other views. You can use the Hand tool, the Zoom
tool, and the Zoom commands to view a spread at various magnifications. You can also use various layout aids, such
as rulers, document grids, and baseline grids.
Note: These viewing options don’t affect formatting. For example, zooming in to enlarge your view of the page doesn’t
change the way the story appears in InDesign or when printed.
About frames
In the Layout view of a document in progress, you see one or more boxes on the page. These nonprinting boxes might
contain text, graphics, or nothing. The boxes represent frames—spaces in the layout reserved for specific elements.
Each frame is defined to contain either text or a graphic. Non-managed stories in an InDesign document or in an
assignment file are dimmed so that they can be identified easily.
Text frames Control which stories appear where, and how much page area they cover. For linked stories, frames are
defined by the InDesign user. If multiple frames are set aside for a story, the frame configuration determines how the
story text flows through the layout.
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Graphics frames Can function as borders and background, and can crop or mask graphics. You can work with
graphics inside frames in InCopy, and you can see the graphics frames from InDesign layouts when you work with
linked documents. You can also work with the frames of inline graphics (embedded in text), but you cannot work with
other graphics frames. (See “Create an inline graphic” on page 48.)
Empty frames Are placeholders. You can distinguish empty text frames from empty graphics frames by their
appearance. An empty box represents an empty text frame; a box with an X across it indicates an empty graphics frame.
You can add text to an empty text frame only if the frame is associated with the story exported to InCopy from
InDesign. You can also import or paste graphics into an empty graphics frame in InCopy.
Empty text frame (left) and empty graphics frame (right)
Show or hide frame edges
Hiding frame edges also hides the X in an empty graphics frame.
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