This Section provides warnings and cautions perti nent to this product, that if not
heeded, may result in personal injury, fatality, or equipment damage. Yaskawa is
not responsible for consequences of ignoring these instructions.
WARNING
YASKAWA manufactures component parts that can be used in a wide variety of industrial applications. The selection and
application of YASKAWA products remain the responsibility of the equipment designer or end user. YASKAWA accepts no
responsibility for the way its products are incorporated into the final system design. Under no circumstances should any
YASKAWA product be incorporated into any product or design as the exclusive or sole safety control. Without exception, all
controls should be designed to detect faults dynamically and fail safely under all circumstances. All products designed to
incorporate a component part manufactured by YASKAWA must be supplied to the end user with appropriate warnings and
instructions as to that part’s safe use and operation. Any warnings provided by YASKAWA must be promptly provided to the
end user. YASKAWA offers an express warranty only as to the quality of its products in conforming to standards and
specifications published in the YA SKAWA manual. NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IS OFFERED.
YASKAWA assumes no liability for any personal injury, property damage, losses, or claims arising from misapplication of its
products.
WARNING
• Read and understand this manual before installing, operating, or servicing this Drive. All warnings, cautions, and
instructions must be followed. All activity must be performed by qualified personnel. The Drive must be installed according
to this manual and local codes.
• Do not connect or disconnect wiring while the po we r is on. Do not remov e covers or t ou ch ci rcuit boar ds while the po wer is
on.
• Before servicing, disconnect all power to the equipment. The internal capacitor remains charged even after the power supply
is turned off. Status indicator LEDs and Digital Operator display will be extinguished when the DC bus voltage is below
50 VDC. To prevent electric shock, wait at least five minutes after all indicators are OFF and measure DC bus voltage level
to confirm safe level.
• Do not perform a withstand voltage test on any part of the unit. This equipment uses sensitive devices and may be damaged
by high voltage.
• The Drive an d Bypass unit is not s uitable for circuits capable of deliv ering more than the specified RMS symmetrical
amperes. Install adequate branch short circuit protection per applicable codes. Refer to the specification. Failure to do so
may result in equipment d amage and/or personal inj ury.
• Do not connect unapproved LC or RC interference suppression filters, capacitors, or overvoltage protection devices to the
output of the Drive. These devices may generate peak currents that exceed Drive specifications.
• To avoid unnecessary fault displays caused by contactors or output switches placed between Drive and motor, auxiliary
contacts must be properly integrated into the control logic circuit.
• YASKAWA is not responsible fo r any modification of the product m ade by the user; doing so will void the warranty. This
product must not be modified.
• Verify that the rated voltage of the Drive and Bypass un it matches the voltag e of the inco ming pow er supply befor e applyin g
power.
• To meet CE directives, proper line filters and proper installation are required.
i
WARNING
• Some drawin gs in this manual may be shown with protectiv e covers or shields removed, to descr ibe details. These must be
replaced before operation.
• Observe electrostatic discharge procedures when handling circuit cards to prev ent ESD damage.
• The equipment may start unexpectedly upon application of power. Clear all personnel from the Drive, motor, and machine
area before applying power. Secure covers, couplings, shaft keys, and machine loads before energizing the Drive and By pass
unit.
• Please do not connect or operate any equipment with visible damage or missing parts. The op erating company is responsible
for any injuries or equipment damage resulting from failure to heed the warnings in this manual.
! Intended Use
Drives and Bypass Units are intended for installation in electrical systems or machinery.
For use in the European Union, the installation in machinery and systems must conform to the following product standards of
the Low Voltage Directive:
EN 50178, 1997-10, Equipping of Power Systems with Electronic Devices
EN 60201-1, 1997-12 Machine Safety and Equipping with Electrical Devices
Part 1: General Requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997)/
EN 61010, 1997-11Safety Requirements for Information Technology Equipment
(IEC 950:1991 + A1:1992 + A2:1993 + A3:1995 + A4:1996, modified)
CE certification per EN 50178 can be achieved using the line filters specified in this manual and following the appropriate
installation instructions.
!Other
The Drive and Bypass unit is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering not more than 100,000 RMS symmetrical
amperes, 240Vac maximum (240V Class) and 480Vac maximum (480V Class).
This manual is for reference only and subject to change without notice.
ii
Introduction
This Section describes the applicability of the Manual
! Product Description
The P7 Bypass unit provides a means of bypassing the Drive while allowing the motor to operate at full speed, directly from
the AC line. It incorporates an AC Drive and three contactor Bypass arrangement in a single UL listed enclosure. The three
electrically interlocked IEC rated contactors isolate the Drive when operating in Bypass mode.
Control logic provides industry standard Hand/Off/Auto functions and safety circuit interlocks in both drive and Bypass
operating modes.
Bypass components include: a fused 120 VAC control circuit transformer, an input Motor Circuit Protector (MCP) circuit
breaker/disconnect, motor overload relay, selector switches and indicating lights.
The P7 Drive, a component of the P7 Bypass package, is a Pulse Width Modulated Drive for 3-Phase AC induction motors.
This type of Drive is also known as an Adjustable Frequency Drive, Variable Frequency Drive, AC Drive, AFD, ASD, VFD,
and Inverter. In this manual, the P7 Drive will be referred to as the “Drive”.
The Drive is a variable torque AC drive, designed specifically for HVAC applications, including fans, blowers and pumps. A
new benchmark for size, cost, performance, benefits, and quality, the Drive includes numerous
built-in features such as network communications, H/O/A, PI, parameter storage and copy functions.
The Drive has communications for the popular protocols: DeviceNet, Profibus, Ethernet, etc. An optional L
interface card is also available.
The LCD keypad/operat or is equi p ped wit h Hand/ Off/Auto functions, copy feature, 7 language choices, and 5 li nes of di s play
with 16 characters per line. User parameter settings can be recovered at any time via “User Initialization”. Optional
DriveWizard software allows upload/download, as well as graphing and monitoring of drive parameters from a PC for ease of
drive management.
Built-in PI eliminates the need for closed loop output signals from a building automation system. It includes feedback display,
inverse, square root and differential control functions, and maintains setpoint for closed loop control of fans and pumps for
pressure, flow, or temperature regulation.
This manual is applicable to P7 Drives defined by model numbers of CIMR-P7U_ _ _ _ contained within Bypass units
defined by model numbers of P7B_ _ _ _.
This manual is subject to change as product improvements occur. The latest version of the manual can be obtained from the
Yaskawa website www.drives.com
of Drive software is also shown.
. The date shown on the rear cover is changed when revisions are made. The latest version
ONWORKS®
Introduction iii
This manual may describe trademarked equipment, which is the property of other companies. These trademarks are the
property of the registered owner companies and may include the following:
®
PROFIBUS
DeviceNet is a registered trademark of ODVA (Open DeviceNet Vendor Association, Inc.)
Modbus
ONWORKS
L
Other Documents and Manuals are available to support special use or installation of this product. These documents may be
provided with the product or upon request or downloaded from www.drives.com. Documents may include the following:
TM.P7.02.Programming … Manual included on CD ROM with product
DriveWizard … Software and Manual…Included on CD ROM with product
Option Instructions … Included on CD ROM with product
and PROFIBUS-DP® are registered trademarks of PROFIBUS Nutzerorganization e.v.
®
, trademark of Schneider Automation, Inc.
®
, trademark of Echelon Corporation
! Definitions of Acronyms and Abbreviations
ACAlternating CurrentLRALocked Rotor Amperes
AICAmps Interrupting CapacityMCPMotor Circuit Protector
CBCircuit BreakerMTBFMean Time Between Failures
CIMR Control Induc tion Motor RotationNCNormally Closed
CNConnectorNECNational Electrical Code
CPTControl Power TransformerNEMANational Electrical Manufacturers Association
CPUCentral Processing UnitNONormally Open
DIPDual Inline PackageOLROver Load Relay
FLAFull Load AmperesPCBPrinted Circuit Board
FVFFForced Ventilated, inlet Filter, outlet FilterPIProportional plus Integral control action
HOA Hand/Off/AutoSFSSoft Start
HPHorsepowerTBT ermin al Block
IECInternational Electrotechnical CommissionTHDTotal Harmonic Distortion
IGV Inlet Guide VanesVAVolt Amperes
IPMIntelligent Power ModuleVACVolts Alternating Current
KVAKilo Volt AmperesVAVVariable Air Volume
LEDLight Emitting Diode
! Terminology in This Manual
“Standard” or “Configured” options - are available with standard lead times
“Engineered” or “Custom” options - are available only with extended lead times
Introduction iv
! Resources Available
Document NumberDescription
TM.P7.01Drive User Manual
TM.P7.02Drive Progr a mming Manual
TM.AFD.14DeviceNet Technical Manual
TM.AFD.12Profibus Technical Manual
Table of Resources
Manuals, Installation Guides, and CD’s
IG.AFD.20LONWORKS
IG.AFD.503-15 PSI Pressure Transducer Installation Guide
CD.AFD7.01CD ROM for Drives
Document Description
DriveWizard® SoftwareDriveWizard® Software Version 5.3 o r l a ter
® Option Installation Guide
Software
Introduction v
Notes:
Introduction vi
Table of Contents
Quick Reference Parameter List ........................................................Inside front cover
Warnings and Cautions................................................................................................ i
Note 1: Horsepower rating is based on a standard NEMA B 4-pole motor.
3
Heat
Loss
NEMA 1 & NEMA 12 -FVFF
Watts
H W D
29.48 19.06 13.66
40.48 25.63 14.66
84.00 25.63 26.25
Enclosure Dimensions
inches
Dimension Drawing
S-5542
Dimension Drawing
S-5544
Dimension Drawing
S-5550
4
Weight
Assembly
115 lbs
6
127 lbs164 lbs
208 lbs
7
221 lbs307 lbs
847 lbs
8
943 lbs
9
Enclosure Dimensions w/Add-on
5
of
NEMA 1 & NEMA 12-FVFF
H W D
43.35 19.06 13.66
55.35 25.63 14.66
inches
Dimension Drawing
S-5543
Dimension Drawing
S-5545
NOT REQUIRED
4
Weight5 of
Assembly
+Add-on
156 lbs
291 lbs
Electrical
Schematic
Box
P7B-00
Note 2: The underscore position in these model numbers codes for the encl osur e type: V = N EMA1, B = NEM A12 FVF F.
Note 3: Heat loss is the amount of heat dissipated by the drive at full load with all standard options availa ble inside the enclosure. Drive heat sink losses are
included in the heat loss data. Heat loss data is for the enclosure without the add-on enclosure.
Note 4: Height dimension (H) excludes the mounting screw tabs. Depth dimension (D) excludes MCP disconnect handle.
Note 5: This data represents the total weight with all possibl e stan dard options. Weight could be less depending on the options specified.
Note 6: All standard options are available in this size enclosur e exce pt options E (RFI Filter) and K (5% Output Reactor ) . Opt ions E and K require the ad d- on
enclosure.
Note 7: All options are available in this size enclosure except E (RFI Filter), R (3% Line Reactor), and K (5% Output Reactor). Only option E combined with
either option R or option K can be installe d in the add-on enclosure. Options R and K together require an increase in the size of the P7 Bypass Enclosure.
Contact the factory if all three options a re r equ ir ed . Options D (2 Motor “OR”) or A (2 Motor “AND”) for 30 Hp and 40 Hp require the next
size enclo s u re.
Note 8: Heat sink mounted externally varies the depth dimension depending on the drive size. Depth will not exceed dimension shown.
Note 9: All options are available in this size enclosure except options D (2 Motor “OR”) or A (2 Motor “AND”) for 75 Hp and 100 Hp require the next
Note 1: Horsepower rating is ba sed on a standard NEMA B 4-pole motor.
3
Heat
Loss
Watts
Enclosure Dimensions
NEMA 1 & NEMA 12 -FVFF
H W D
29.48 19.06 13.66
Dimension Drawing
40.48 25.63 14.66
Dimension Drawing
84.00 25.63 26.25
Dimension Drawing
inches
S-5542
S-5544
S-5550
4
Weight
Assembly
6
7
8
9
Enclosure Dimensions w/Add-on
5
of
115 lbs
127 lbs164 lbs
208 lbs
221 lbs307 lbs
847 lbs
943 lbs
NEMA 1 & NEMA 12-FVFF
H W D
43.35 19.06 13.66
55.35 25.63 14.66
inches
Dimension Drawing
S-5543
Dimension Drawing
S-5545
NOT REQUIRED
4
Weight5 of
Assembly
+Add-on
156 lbs
291 lbs
Electrical
Schematic
Box
P7B-00
Note 2: Th e und erscor e position in these model numbers codes for the encl osure type: V = NEMA1, B = NEMA12 FVFF.
Note 3: Heat loss is the amount of heat dissipated by the drive at full load with all standard options available inside the enclosure. Drive heat sink losses are
included in the heat loss data. Heat loss data is for the enclosure without the add-on enc los ur e.
Note 4: Height dimension (H) excludes the mounti ng screw tabs. Depth dimension (D) excludes MCP disconnect handle.
Note 5: Th is da ta repr e se nts the total weight with all possible sta nda r d op ti ons. Weight could be less depending on the options specified.
Note 6: Al l sta nda r d opt ions are available in this size enclosu re ex cept options E (RFI Filter) and K (5% Output R eac tor ) . Options E and K require the add-on
enclosure.
Note 7: All options are available in this size enclosur e exce pt E ( RF I Filte r), R ( 3% Line Re a ct or ), and K (5% Output Reactor). Only option E combined with
either option R or option K can be installe d in the add-on enclosure. Options R and K together r eq uir e an incr e as e in the size of the P7 Bypass Enclosure.
Contact the factory if all three options are req uire d. Options D (2 Motor “OR”) or A (2 Motor “AND”) for 30 Hp and 40 Hp require the next size
enclosure.
Note 8: Hea t sink mounted externally varies the dep th dim e nsion depending on the drive size. Depth will not e xcee d dimension shown.
Note 9: All options are available in this size enclosure exc e pt options D (2 Motor “OR”) or A (2 Motor “AND”) for 75 Hp and 100 Hp require the next size
Note 1: Horsepower rating is based on a sta nda rd NEMA B 4-pole motor.
3
Heat
Loss
NEMA 1 & NEMA 12 -FVFF
Watts
H W D
29.48 19.06 13.66
40.48 25.63 14.66
84.00 25.63 26.25
Enclosure Dimensions
inches
Dimension Drawing
S-5542
Dimension Drawing
S-5544
Dimension Drawing
S-5550
TBD
4
Weight
Assembly
115 lbs
6
127 lbs164 lbs
142 lbs
203 lbs
232 lbs
7
241 lbs
8
943 lbs
9
Enclosure Dimensions w/Add-on
5
of
TBD
NEMA 1 & NEMA 12-FVFF
H W D
43.35 19.06 13.66
Dimension Drawing
55.35 25.63 14.66
Dimension Drawing
inches
S-5543
S-5545
NOT REQUIRED
4
Weight5 of
Assembly
+Add-on
156 lbs
189 lbs
281 lbs
319 lbs
332 lbs
Electrical
Schematic
Box
P7B-00
Note 2: The underscore position in thes e mode l numbers codes for the enclosure type: V = NEMA1, B = NEMA12 FVFF.
Note 3: Heat loss is the amount of heat dissipated by the drive at full load with all standard options available inside the enclosure. Drive heat sink losses are
included in the heat loss data. Heat los s dat a is for the en cl osur e without the add-on enclosure.
Note 4: Height dimension (H) excludes the mounting screw tabs. Depth dim ension (D) excludes MCP disconnect ha ndle.
Note 5: This data represents the tot al wei ght wit h al l possible standard options. Weight could be less depending on the options specified.
Note 6: All standard options are available in this size enclosure except options E (RFI Filter) and K (5% Output Reactor). Options E and K require the
add-on enclosure.
Note 7: All options are available in this size enclosure except E (RFI Filter), R (3% Line Reactor), and K (5% Output Reactor). Only option E combined with
either option R or option K can be installed in the ad d- on en closur e . Options R and K together require an increase in the size of the P7 Bypass Enclosure.
Contact the factory if all three options are required. Options D (2 Motor “OR”) or A (2 Motor “AND”) for 75 Hp and 100 Hp require the next
size enclo s u re.
Note 8: Heat sink mounted externally varies the depth dimension depending on the drive size. Depth will not exceed dimension shown.
Note 9: All options are available in this size enclosure except options D (2 Motor “OR”) or A (2 Motor “AND”) for 200 Hp and 250 Hp require the next
size enclo s u re.
Physical Installation 1 - 6
Confirmations upon Delivery
! Receiving Checks
Check the following items as soon as the Drive and Bypass unit is delivered.
Table 1.5 Checks
ItemMethod
Has the correct model of Bypass unit been
delivered?
Is the Bypass unit damag e d in an y w ay?
Are any screws or other comp onents loose? Use a screwdriver or the appr opriate tool to check for tightness.
If you find any irregularities in the above items, contact the shipping company, the distributor or representative you purchased
the Bypass unit from or your Yaskawa office immediately.
The Bypass unit is thoroughly tested at the factory. Any damages or shortages evident when the equipment is received must be
reported immediately to the commercial carrier that transported the material. Shipping damage is not covered by the Yaskawa
warranty. After unpacking and inspecting for damage, verify that internal wire connections have not come loose during
shipment by spot checking wire terminations with a screwdriver or the appropriate tool .
Check the mo del numb er on the nam epla te o n the rig ht s ide o f the Byp ass unit.
Reconcile with packi ng slip and/or order information.
Inspect the entire exterior of the Bypass unit to see if there are any dents,
scratches or other damage resulting from shipping.
Bypass unit storage must be in a clean and d ry location. Main tain the factory packaging an d provid e cove ring as needed to protect the Bypass unit from construction site dirt, water, debris and traffic prior to and during construction.
! Bypass Nameplate Information
A nameplate is attached to the right side of the enclosure and the inside of the door of each Bypass unit.
The nameplate shown below is an example for a standard Bypass unit.
A.C. INPUT
Volts: 480
Phase: 3
A.C. OUTPUT
Volts: 0-480
Phase: 3
Serial No: 4W033727440-0002
Model No: P7BVB065R
Type: P7 BYPASS
W.D.: P7B-00
Inst. Manual: TM.P7B.01,CD.AFD7.01
Hz: 50/60
Amps: 71.6
Hz: 0-60
Amps: 65
UNPN0001
Fig 1.1 Bypass Nameplate
(Example)
Physical Installation 1 - 7
" Drive Nameplate Informa tion
V
V
A
A
X
r
A nameplate is also attached to the right side of the Drive inside the Bypass enclosur e. The f ollowing namep late is an ex ample
for a standard Drive.
Drive Model Number
Input Power Specifications
Output Power Specifications
Serial Number
UL File Number
CIMR-P7U2011
Fig 1.2 Drive Nameplate
(Example)
Drive Enclosure and
Revision Code
Weight
" Bypass Unit Model Numbers
The model number on the nameplate of the Bypass unit indicates the enclosure, voltage, Drive rated current and options of the
Bypass unit in alphanumeric codes.
BASE NUMBEROPTIONS
P 7 B0 9 6
B- - - R - - S - - L
P7 B
ypass Configuraton
Enclosure
NEMA 1
B
NEMA 12
Voltage
D
208V
230/240V
B
480V
Current
NEC Rated Amps
(Ex.: "096" = 96A)
Motor Control
-
1 Motor (Standard)
D
otor "OR"
2 M
2 Motor "AND"
Input Filter
-
None (Leave Blank)
N
Cap Filter
E
RFI Filte
Input Fuses
-
None (Leave Blank)
Fuses
F
(1)3% and 5% Bus Reactors are only available as an option on Drives up to
25HP at 208V and 30HP at 480V; larger Drives have a Bus Reactor as standard
(2)3% Input Reactor, when combined with the standard Bus Reactor (available on
drives above 25HP at 208V and 30HP at 480V), yields a total of 5% input
impedance
Fig 1.3 Bypass Unit Model Number
Communications
-
Not Enabled (Leave Blank)
G
DeviceNet
H
Profibus
L
LonWorks
Q
Ethernet
V
Modbus (Internal)
4-20mA Outp ut
-
None (Leave Blank)
M
4-20mA Output
3-15 PSI Transducer
None (Leave Blank)
P
3-15 PSI Tr ansducer
Speed Pot
-
None (Leave Blank)
S
Speed Pot
Custom Nameplates
-
None (Leave Blank)
W
Custom Nameplates
Load Reactor
-
None (Leave Blank)
K
5% Load Reactor
Line Impedance
None (Leave Blank)
-
3% Bus Re actor
Z
5% Bus Re actor
R
3% Input Reactor
(1)
(1)
(2)
! Bypass Unit Enclosures
All Bypass units are intended for non-hazardous locations. Various enclosure types are provided to protect against the application environmental conditions:
Nema Type 1 Enclosures are constructed for indoor use to provide a degree of protection against incidental contact with
enclosed electrical equipment and falling dust or dirt.
NEMA Type 12 FVFF Enclosures. NEMA provides for both non-ventilated and ventilated NEMA 12 enclosures. When
ventilated, a suffix to the type number d efines the ventilation method. A NEMA 12 FVFF enclosure has Forced Ventilation
with inlet air Filter and outlet air Filter. The internal pressure is positive with respect to the ambient pressure. UL does not
recognize NEMA 12 ventilated enclosures, therefore, these enclosures are designated NEMA 1 for UL purposes.
Physical Installation 1 - 8
Bypass Product Options
Option A - Two motor “AND” control: Allows the operation of two motors from one Drive or Bypass. Pump #1 “AND”
pump #2 are operated at the same speed via the output from one Drive or Bypass. The motors are always operated
simultaneously therefore, no transfer switch is involved. With the 2 motor “AND” option, motor OverLoad Relays and fuses
are provided for each motor and the Drive’s internal motor overload function is disabled.
The two motors can be of different capacity if this capacity difference was considered in the ordering process. The factory
needs to know the FLA value of each motor controlled in order to select the correct motor overload devices and fuses.
(Specifying different capacity motors results in longer, non-standard lead times).
Option D - Two motor “OR” control: A MTR #1/AUTO/MTR #2 selector switch is provided to allow local or remote motor
operation selection, between two identical motors, for control by either the Drive or the Bypass (for example, Pump #1 “OR”
AUTO “OR” Pump #2). In the AUTO position, a customer supplied contact closure at TB1 terminals 23 and 24 can switch
between the two motors. The two motors must be the same horsepower and current draw.
Option E - RFI/EMI Filter: Filters to further attenuate possible VFD generated noise. Radio frequency interference/electro
magnetic interference filters reduce conducted noise on the Drive input power leads and therefore, radiated noise from those
leads. This option is installed on the input power side of the Drive, between the input contactor and the Drive.
Option F - Drive Input Fuses: Fuses capable of protecting semiconductor devices, r ated at 200 kAIC ar e connected to th e line
side of the Drive, between the input contactor and the Drive, to protect the Drive semiconductors when motor or output
conductor short circuit faults occur.
Option G - Serial Communication, DeviceNet: An option card that provides DeviceNet protocol for network communication.
Option H - Serial Communication, Profibus: An option card that provides Profibus protocol for network communication.
Option K - 5% Output Reactor: Employed on the output side of the Drive for reduction of peak voltages a pplied to the dr iven
motor . In long Drive to motor lead length si tuat ions , hi g h carrier frequency and reflected waves can cause high voltage spikes
at the motor . An ou tput reactor provides motor p rotection in these long motor lead leng th situations. Th is option is installed on
the output power side of the Drive, between the output contactor and the Drive.
Option L - Serial Communication, Echelon LonWorks: An isolated RS-422/485 circuit board provides LonTalk protocol for
network communication. This option plugs into the CN2 connection on the Drive control circuit board.
Option M - 4 to 20 mA Output: Provides two programmable 0 to 10 VDC analog outputs or two programmable 4 to 20 mA
analog outputs.
Option N
of voltage distortion and electrical noise. This passive wye-delta capacitve filter is intended for installation on the VFD input in
order to protect other sensitive electronic loads, it provides attenuation of conducted RFI and EMI.
Option P - Pressure to Electrical Transducer: This tran sducer is employed when converting a pneumatic signal to an electrical
signal for use as the Drive speed command input. The need for this option comes up on retrofit applications when the
pneumatic signal that formerly controlled the pneumatic actuator on Inlet Guide Vanes (IGV), for example, is now to be used
to control the fan speed via the Drive. This option is wired to Drive terminals +V, A2 and AC, parameters H3-10 and
H3-11 are used for final field calibration of this input if there is jobsite variation from the typical 3 to 15 PSIG pneumatic
signal input range.
- Input Capacitive Network Radio Frequency Interference Filter: Electronic equipment can be sensitive to low le vels
Physical Installation 1 - 9
Option Q - Serial Communication , Et her net : An op t ion car d t hat provides Modbus TCP proto col fo r netw or k com munication.
Option R - 3% Input Line Reactor: Employed on the input side of the Drive for Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) suppres-
sion. A line reactor also minimizes the potential for Drive input diode damage from line transients and reduces voltage peaks
on the DC bus capacitors. This option is installed on the input power side of the Drive, between the input contactor and the
Drive.
Option S - Speed Potentiometer: A door mounted single turn potentiometer for manual control of Drive output and motor
speed. This option is wired to Drive terminals +V, A1 and AC and is used as the local speed command input to the Drive
instead of the keypad up and down arrows. Parameters for use of this option in conjunction with other input signals are
detailed in Table 5.2.
Option V - Embedded Serial Communication, Modbus: A no cost option. The Drive in a Bypass unit is capable of Modbus
network communication via the standard RS-422/485 terminals.
Option W - Engraved Plastic Nameplate: An enclosure identification namep late to carry the controlled equipment “tag
number”.
Option X - 3% DC Bus Reactor: Attenuates harmonic distortion by limiting the rate of rise of the input current. The bus
reactor is wired to the Drive (+1) and (+2) DC bus terminals to provide the equivalent impedance of a 3% input reactor. This
option is only used on the low end of the horsepo wer range where DC bu s reactors are not a s tandard Drive co mponent (25 HP
and below @ 208 VAC, 25 HP and below @ 240 VAC, and 30 HP and below @ 480 VAC.)
Option Z - 5% DC Bus Reactor: Attenuates harmonic distortion by limiting the rate of rise of the input current. The bus
reactor is wired to the Drive (+) and (-) DC bus terminals to provide the equivalent impedance of a 5% input reactor. This
option is only used on the low end of the horsepower range where DC bus reactors are not a standard Drive component
(25 HP and below @ 208 VAC, 25 HP and below @ 240 VAC, and 30 HP and below @ 480 VAC.)
Physical Installation 1 - 10
Bypass Component Descriptions
! Bypass Unit Front Control Panel
The external appearance, component names, an d term inal arr angem ent o f t he By pas s uni t i s s hown i n Fi gu res 1.4 through 1.8.
MCP
Disconnect
P7
Keypad
Operator
Indicating Lights
Selector Switches
Fig 1.4 E7 Bypass Unit Appearance
" Keyp ad Operator
In a Bypass unit the keypad operator is mounted flush with the hinged door of the enclosure. The addition of a HAND/
OFF/AUTO selector switch for the Bypass logic circuit makes the Hand, Off and Auto keys on the standard Drive keypad
operator redundant. In thi s Bypas s config uration the keypad Hand, Off and Auto keys are disabled in the Drive firm ware and a
mask (membrane) is placed over the keypad operator to cover these key s, avo i ding the potential for confusion. The mem brane
over the Drive keypad is non-removable
order a separate keypad.
" Indicating Lights
On the enclosure door just below the digital operator are six 22 mm, 24 VAC LED indicating li ghts f o r: “Contro l Po wer”,
“Drive Run”, “Bypass Run”, “Motor OL/Safeties Fault “Drive Fau lt” and “Smoke Purge”. LED type indicating light s are provided to improve the reliability well beyond that of incandescent bulbs. LED’s have a MTBF of 100K hours, eliminating any
need for “push to test” type pilot lights.
on these Bypass units (In order to use the keypad copy function on a Bypass unit -
Physical Installation 1 - 11
" HAND/OFF/AUTO Selector Swit ch
A three position rotary switch employed to control the source of the motor start and speed commands in either the Drive or
Bypass operating modes.
Hand Position – Drive Mode: The Drive input and output contactors are energized and the Drive is given a run command.
Operation is via the local speed input from the keypad or optional speed potentiometer.
Hand Position – Bypass Mode:
line.
Off Position: No power is applied to the Bypass circuit. The Drive input and output contactors are energized and the Drive is
stopped (run command removed). The Off position takes precedence over a serial communication run command.
Auto Position – Drive Mode: The Drive input and output contactors are energized. The Drive is enabled to receive a run
command contact closure and speed input analog signal from a separate source.
Auto Position – Bypass Mode: The motor full speed across-the-line run/stop is controlled by a customer supplied contact
closure, energizing the Bypass contactor.
The H/O/A switch must be in the AUTO position if serial communication is to be used for Drive run, stop and speed control.
The Bypass contactor is energized causing the motor to run at full speed directly across-the-
" DRIVE/BYPASS Selector Switch
A two position rotary switch selecting motor operation from the Drive or directly across-the-line. When transferring from
Drive operation to Bypass operation, the logic circuit will require the Bypass unit to stop the motor before completing the
transfer to full speed across-the-line operation.
" NORMAL/TEST Selector Switch
A two position rotary switch, test position is used to energize the Drive input contactor while operating in the Bypass mo de
(via the HAND or AUTO switch position). In Drive mode switching from NORMAL to TEST position will remove the
power from the Drive and the motor will stop. In Bypass mode the test position powers the Drive for programming or other
“tests” while keeping it isolated from the motor.
" MCP Motor Circuit Protector Circuit Breaker/Disconnect
Electrically located on the input power side of the Bypass unit, the MCP adjustable, instantaneous trip circuit breaker
provides protection from short circuits for the motor power cables. The Bypass three phase input power connection is made to the
input terminals of the MCP. The door mounted rotary operating mechanism is a convenient means of disconnecting the Bypass
unit from line power for equipment maintenance. The MCP must be in the OFF position in order to open the enclosure door.
Service and troubleshooting personnel are prov ided w ith a mean s to defeat this door interlock. The rotary handle provides trip
indication and can be padlocked in the OFF position.
CAUTION
Only qualified service
personnel should use
the defeator feature.
Defeator
Fig 1.5 MCP Handle Positions – RESET/LOCK, OFF, TRIP, ON Shown in the “ON” position
Physical Installation 1 - 12
" Internal Bypass Panel
Fig 1.6 MCP Handle Positions – Shown OFF, With Padlock
Digital Operator
PCB A3
Customer Wiring
Terminal Strip (TB1)
PCB A2
Drive
Line
Connections
Motor Circuit
Protector
Load
Connections
Overload
Relay
Control Power
Transformer
Fig 1.7 Internal Bypass Panel
Input
Contactor
(K1)
Physical Installation 1 - 13
Bypass
Contactor
(K3)
Output
Contactor
(K2)
TB1 Label Defining
Customer Control
Circuit Connection
Points
Fig 1.8 Control Terminal Strip
TB1 with Terminal Numbers
Printed on the PCB
Slide Switches for switch
selectable functions (Auto
Transfer, Remote Transfer and
Smoke Purge) are behind this
ribbon cable connector. See
Fig. 1.9 for details.
" Contactors
The Bypass is a “3 contactor Bypass” circuit employing IEC rated contactors in an electrically interlocked arrangement to
allow mutually exclusive operation in Drive or Bypass modes. To minimize enclosure space requirements, they are mounted in
a 3 contactor assembly.
The control logic and “soft start” characteristic of the Drive limit the Drive input and output contactors to motor FLA current
or less. For this reason, the Drive input and output contactors have lower current ratings than the Bypass contactor . The Bypas s
contactor is exposed to motor inrush current (LRA) when starting the motor across-the-line and therefore requires a higher
current rating.
" OverLoad Relay
The OverLoad Relay (OLR) is mounted to the contactor assembly or back panel (depending on rating), just above the Bypass
contactor (see Figure 1.7). Electrically on the output power side of the Bypass unit, the adjustable thermal OLR provides
overload protection for the motor in both the Drive and Bypass operating modes. The Bypass three phase output power
connection to the motor is made to the output terminals of the overload relay. The OLR is set up in the factory to be a manual
reset device, requiring operator attention if an overload trip-out is experienced.
" Control Power Transformer
A Control Power T ransf orme r (CPT) is provided to power the Bypass 120 VAC control circuit. The VA capacity is determ ined
by the control circuit and optional functions specified for the unit. 100 VA of extra transformer capacity for customer control
logic is provided in the standard unit and additional capacity is available as an “engineered” or “custom” option. The CPT
primary is fused in both legs, the secondary is fused when requi red by NEC (a bove 350 VA). One side of the transformer
secondary is grounded to the Bypass enclosure.
" Relay and Selector Switch Logic
Operating elements such as indicating lights and selector switches, as well as the control relay logic, have been incorporated
into a PCB assembly to eliminate the potential for loose wires after shipment and to control factory costs.
The operating elements are located on PCB A3, mounted to the insid e of th e enclosure door and ribbon cable connected to the
control relay logic PCB A2.
The control relay logic PCB A2 is mounted to the left hand side of the enclosure and contains the control circuit field wiring
terminal strip (TB1).
" Drive/Bypass logic interlocks explained
The Bypass 120 VAC relay logic circuit is in terconnected with the Drive multi-function digital input terminals and multifunction digital output terminals to allow a single customer interface to control both Drive and Bypass circuits. Some of these
terminals are therefore not available for other field use.
Physical Installation 1 - 14
Drive Multi-function input terminals:
Ter minal S
Ter minal S
Ter minal S
receives the Drive run command from the 120 VAC relay logic circuit.
1
receives the Drive run enable signal from the 120 VAC relay logic circuit.
3
receives the Drive local/remote command from the 120 VAC relay logic circuit via the HAND/OFF/
5
AUTO and NORMAL/TEST selector switch.
Drive Multi-function output terminals:
Terminals M
and M2 are a normally open Drive run relay contact used to communicate the Drive operational mode
1
to the 120 VAC relay logic circuit.
Terminals M
and M4 are a normally open serial com. run status relay contact used to communicate the Drive
3
operational state to the 120 VAC relay logic circuit.
Terminals M
and MC are a normally open Drive fault relay co ntact used to commu nicate the Drive fault status to the
A
120 VAC relay logic circuit.
" PCB Jumpers explained
The S101 “Berg pin” jump er on the co ntrol relay logic PC B A2 is not for field use. It is employed only in the factory to enable
the 2 motor “OR” configured option. It is removed when this option is present and must be in place when this option is not part
of the unit specification (See Figure 1.9).
The S102 “Berg pin” jump er on the co ntrol relay logic PC B A2 is not for field use. It is employed only in the factory to enable
the Run/Stop Push Button (3 wire control) configured option. It is removed when this option is present and must be in place
when this option is not part of the unit specification (See Figure 1.9).
TB1 terminals 1 and 2 are jumpered (J1) as the unit is shipped from the factory. If a customer supplied series circuit of NC
safety devices is to be used, this jumper is removed and the safety circuit connected between terminals 1 and 2.
TB1 terminals 5 and 6 are jumpered (J2) as the unit is shipped from the factory. If a customer supplied Drive NO enabling
contacts are to be used (such as a damper end switch or occupied cycle timer), this jumper is removed and the enabling
contacts wired between terminals 5 and 6.
Physical Installation 1 - 15
" Switch Selectable Functions:
The slide switches used to select these functions are located on the relay controller Printed Circuit Board (PCB) A2
(See Figure 1.9). The factory default is for these functions to be de-selected.
Smoke Purge: When enabled (switch S105) this function allows a contact closure, between terminals 17 and 18 o f
TB1, to transfer motor operation to bypass for a maximum capacity smoke control function. When in smoke purge
mode, during emergency fire/smoke situations, the motor overloads and safety interlock circuit are overridden to shift
the priority to protecting people rather than equipment.
Auto T ran sfer to B ypass: If enabled (switch S103), the P7 Bypass unit will automatically transfer the motor operation
from Drive to Bypass in the event of a Drive fault. When the Drive fault condition has cleared, this function is reset
by moving the H/O/A switch to the OFF position, waiting for the keypad to go blank, then switching back to the
DRIVE position.
Before selecting this function in fan applications, care must be taken to ensure that the duct-work is
IMPORTANT
Remote Transfer to Bypass: When selected (switch S104) this function allows a contact closure from a separate
source, between terminals 25 and 26 of TB1, to transfer motor operation from Drive mode to Bypass mode. This
remote tranfer to Bypass function overrides the DRIVE/BYPASS manual switch.
designed to handle the pressure resulting from full speed operation with the VAV terminal unit dampers at
minimum position or closed.
Slide Switches
PCB Jumpers
Fig 1.9 Printed Circuit Board A2
Physical Installation 1 - 16
Exterior and Mounting Dimensions
! Bypass Unit 30 HP and Below, 480 VAC; 15 HP and Below, 208V/240V
Ø0.50(4PLS)
0.75
(19)
(Ø12.7)
FWD
SEQ
REV
REF
ALARM
AUTO
MENU
ESC
DATA
Monitor
ENTER
RESET
STOP
RUN
P7
MIN. 6
(152.4)
32.00
(812.8)
1.29
(32.8)
0.75
(19)
MIN. 1.50
(3.81)
BYPASS
RUN
MOTOR OL/
SAFETIES FAULT
TEST
CONTROL
DRIVE
POWER ON
RUN
SMOKE
DRIVE
PURGE
FAULT
NORMAL
OFF
AUTO
DRIVE
BYPASS
HAND
16.50
(419.1)
19.06
(484.1)
29.48
(748.8)
2.37
(60.2)
13.66
(347)
RECOMMENDED
CONDUIT
ENTRANCE AREA
TOP, BOTTOM
AND SIDE
MIN. 6
(152.4)
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MM), FOR REFERENCE ONLY
2.50
(63.5)
Fig 1.10 Enclosure 1 for up to 30HP, 480 VAC
NEMA 1 and NEMA 12 FVFF Enclosures
Physical Installation 1 - 17
TOP VIEW
! Bypass Unit 30 HP and Below, 480 VAC; 15 HP and Below, 208V/240V
With Add-On Box
19.06
FWD
Monitor
BYPASS
(419.1)
REV
MENU
CONTROL
POWER ON
SMOKE
PURGE
16.50
SEQ
REF
AUTO
STOP
DRIVE
(484.1)
Ø0.50(4PLS)
(Ø12.7)
ALARM
ESC
DATA
ENTER
RESET
P7
DRIVE
RUN
DRIVE
FAULT
OFF
AUTO
HAND
29.48
(748.8)
43.35
(1,101.2)
MIN. 6
(152.4)
44.60
(1132.8)
32.00
(812.8)
(32.8)
0.75
(19)
1.29
SAFETIES FAULT
TEST
RUN
BYPASS
RUN
MOTOR OL/
NORMAL
12.60
(317.5)
(19)
0.75
MIN. 1.50
(3.81)
13.50
(342.9)
5.37
(136.4)
13.87
(3.81)
2.50
(63.5)
2.37
(60.2)
13.66
(347)
RECOMMENDED
CONDUIT
ENTRANCE AREA
TOP, BOTTOM
AND SIDE
9.13.375
(231.1)
TOP VIEW
(85.7)
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MM), FOR REFERENCE ONLY
Fig 1.11 Enclosure 1, with Options Extension, for up to 30HP, 480 VAC
NEMA 1 and NEMA 12 FVFF Enclosures
Physical Installation 1 - 18
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