Yamaha MU15E User Manual

Page 1
Owner’s Manual Bedienungsanleitung Mode d’emploi
Page 2
SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one de­scribed in the manual, on the name plate, or spe­cifically recommended by Yamaha.
WARNING: Do not place this product in a position
where anyone could walk on, trip over ,or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! IF you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25' cord (or less ) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number ,the larger the current handling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.
This product should be used only with the compo­nents supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is be­lieved to be correct at the time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hear­ing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist. IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before damage occurs.
Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory mounting fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using. Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other uses are recommended.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowl­edge relating to how a function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sin-
cerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-recharge­able battery which (if applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary, contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batter­ies. Some of these may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a recharge­able type and that the charger is intended for the battery being charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or incor­rect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regu­lated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason its useful life is consid­ered to be at an end, please observe all local, state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate. You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
Model Serial No. Purchase Date
2
92-BP (bottom)
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
Page 3
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep these precautions in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into any openings.
• If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or smoke should appear to be caused
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators, and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over it.
• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold the plug itself and not the cord.
• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector. Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the outlet.
• Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during electrical storms.
• Always make sure all batteries are inserted in conformity with the +/- polarity markings. Failure to do so might result in overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage.
• Always replace all batteries at the same time. Do not use new batteries together with old ones. Also, do not mix battery types, such as alkaline batteries with manganese batteries, or batteries from different makers, or different types of batteries from the same maker, since this can cause overheating, fire, or battery fluid leakage.
• Do not dispose of batteries in fire.
• Do not attempt to recharge batteries that are not intended to be charged.
• If the instrument is not to be in use for a long time, remove the batteries from it, in order to prevent possible fluid leakage from the battery.
• Keep batteries away from children.
• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all components, set all volume levels to minimum.
• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations,
(4)-3
by it, immediately turn off the power switch, disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
• Use the specified adaptor (PA-3B or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha) only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or overheating.
• Before cleaning the instrument, always remove the electric plug from the outlet. Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have accumulated on it.
or extreme cold or heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal components.
• Do not use the instrument near other electrical products such as televisions, radios, or speakers, since this might cause interference which can affect proper operation of the other products.
• Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally fall over.
• Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners, solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical­impregnated wiping cloths. Also, do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might discolor the panel or keyboard.
• Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
• Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
SAVING USER DATA
• Save all data to an external device such as the Yamaha MIDI Data Filer MDF3, in order to help prevent the loss of important data due to a malfunction or user operating error.
Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use. Make sure to discard used batteries according to local regulations.
English
3
Page 4
Welcome to the MU15
Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the Yamaha MU15 Tone Genera­tor!
The MU15 an advanced, yet easy-to-use tone generator providing exceptionally high-quality Voices, built-in effects, XG format and General MIDI (GM) compat­ibility, plus direct connection to computer — all in a highly compact and portable package.
With the built-in host computer interface and MIDI terminals, the MU15 is ideal for any computer music system — from connection to a simple laptop to integration in a complete MIDI studio. It even features a two-octave keyboard (with adjustable ten-octave range), allowing you to play the internal Voices and enter notes to a connected sequencer. Since it’s compatible with Yamaha’s powerful XG format, it lets you faithfully and easily playback any XG or GM song data.
The MU15 also features 16-Part multi-timbral capacity and full 32-note poly­phony for playback of even very sophisticated, multi-part song data. Three independent digital effect sections give you enormous versatility in “sweeten­ing” the sound. What’s more, the MU15 provides a host of comprehensive editing tools for getting just the sound you need.
4
Page 5
GM System Level 1
“GM System Level 1” is a standard specification that defines the arrangement of voices in a tone generator and its MIDI functionality, ensuring that data can be played back with substantially the same sounds on any GM-compatible tone generator, regardless of its manu­facturer or model. Tone generators and song data that meet the “GM System Level 1” bear this GM logo.
XG
“XG” is a tone generator format that expands the voice arrangement of the “GM System Level 1” specification to meet the ever-increasing demands of today’s com­puter peripheral environment, providing richer expres­sive power while maintaining upward compatibility of data. “XG” greatly expands “GM System Level 1” by defining the ways in which voices are expanded or edited and the structure and type of effects. When commercially available song data bearing the XG logo is played back on a tone generator which bears the XG logo, you will enjoy a full musical experience that includes unlimited expansion voices and effect func­tions.
English
Your MU15 package should include the items listed below. Make sure that you have them all.
• MU15
• Owner’s Manual
5
Page 6
Table of Contents
How to Use This Manual .......................................................................................... 8
The MU15 — What It Is and What It Can Do ........................................................ 10
What It Is... ................................................................................................... 10
What It Can Do... .......................................................................................... 10
About General MIDI (GM) ............................................................................. 12
About XG ...................................................................................................... 12
Panel Controls and Terminals ................................................................................ 13
Guided Tour 17
Setting Up Your MU15............................................................................................ 17
What You’ll Need .......................................................................................... 17
Power Supply ............................................................................................... 18
Using a Power Adaptor .................................................................... 18
Using Batteries ................................................................................ 19
When to Replace the Batteries ........................................................ 19
Making the Connections ............................................................................... 20
Powering Up ................................................................................................. 21
Playing the MU15 .................................................................................................... 22
Playing the Keyboard .................................................................................... 22
Playing the Demo Song ................................................................................ 22
Selecting Voices ........................................................................................... 24
About Parts, Voices, and Banks .................................................................... 24
Selecting Parts .............................................................................................. 26
Selecting Banks ............................................................................................ 27
Playing Drum Voices ..................................................................................... 28
Changing the Octave Setting ........................................................................ 29
Editing a Part ................................................................................................ 30
Changing the Note Shift and Volume Settings ................................ 30
Soloing and Muting Parts ............................................................................. 31
Using the Effects .......................................................................................... 32
Using Reverb and Chorus ................................................................ 32
Using the Variation Effects .............................................................. 33
Using the MU15 with a Computer/Sequencer ..................................................... 36
Setting Up ..................................................................................................... 36
Playing Song Data ......................................................................................... 40
MIDI/Computer Connecting Cables .............................................................. 41
Reference 42
Function Tree ........................................................................................................... 42
Play Mode ................................................................................................................ 43
Sound Module Mode .................................................................................... 43
Edit Mode ................................................................................................................. 44
Part Controls ................................................................................................. 45
Volume ............................................................................................. 46
Pan ................................................................................................... 47
Note Shift ......................................................................................... 47
Solo .................................................................................................. 48
Mute ................................................................................................ 49
6
Page 7
Table of Contents
• Filter Parameters — Cutoff Frequency and Resonance ............. 50
Cutoff Frequency ............................................................................. 50
Resonance ....................................................................................... 51
• EG (Envelope Generator) Parameters — Attack Time and
Release Time .................................................................................. 52
Attack Time ...................................................................................... 53
Release Time ................................................................................... 53
• Vibrato Parameters — Rate, Depth, and Delay ........................... 54
Vibrato Rate ..................................................................................... 54
Vibrato Depth ................................................................................... 54
Vibrato Delay .................................................................................... 55
Effect Controls .............................................................................................. 56
• Reverb Parameters ........................................................................ 56
Reverb Send Level ........................................................................... 57
Reverb Type ..................................................................................... 57
• Chorus Parameters ........................................................................ 58
Chorus Type ..................................................................................... 58
Chorus Send Level ........................................................................... 59
• Variation Parameters ..................................................................... 59
Variation Connection ........................................................................ 60
Variation Type ................................................................................... 60
Variation Send Level ........................................................................ 61
Dry Level .......................................................................................... 62
Utility Controls .............................................................................................. 63
Master Tune..................................................................................... 63
Velocity ............................................................................................ 64
Local Control .................................................................................... 64
Dump Out ........................................................................................ 65
Initialize All ....................................................................................... 68
English
Appendix 69
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... 69
Error Messages ........................................................................................................ 71
Specifications .......................................................................................................... 72
Index ......................................................................................................................... 73
Sound List & MIDI Data 75
XG Normal Voice List .............................................................................................. 76
TG300B Normal Voice List ...................................................................................... 78
XG Drum Voice List (Drum Map) ........................................................................... 80
TG300B Drum Voice List (Drum Map) ................................................................... 82
Effect Type List ........................................................................................................ 84
Effect Parameter List............................................................................................... 85
Effect Data Assign Table ......................................................................................... 90
MIDI Data Format .................................................................................................... 91
MIDI Implementation Chart .................................................................................. 108
7
Page 8
How to Use This Manual
How to Use This Manual
You are probably eager to try out your new MU15 Tone Generator right away and hear what it can do, rather than have to read through a lot of instructions before you can even get a sound out of it. Since the MU15 is so easy to use, you could play it right “out of the box” without even having to glance at the manual. However, to get the most out of your MU15 and to avoid damaging it, we strongly suggest that you take time to read the sections introduced below.
The structure of the manual is very straightforward. You can approach it in a linear manner, reading through from beginning to end, or on an “on-demand” basis, going directly to the information as you need it.
1) Precautions
Read this section very carefully for important information on how to care for your new MU15, how to avoid damaging it, and how to ensure long-term, reliable operation.
2) The MU15 — What It Is and What It Can Do
This briefly provides an overview of the functions and features of the MU15 and offers some important hints on how you can use it effectively.
3) Panel Controls and Terminals
This section introduces you to the panel controls and terminals of the MU15, and where applicable provides convenient page references for more information.
4) Guided Tour
This is perhaps the most important and valuable section of the manual. It gets you started using your new MU15, helping you set up the instrument, integrate it into your music system, and play it. It also introduces you to virtually all of the important functions and features. The hands-on experience that you gain in this section will help you quickly master the instrument and aid you in navigating the more detailed sections of the manual.
8
Page 9
How to Use This Manual
5) Reference
Once you’re familiar with everything above, lightly go over this comprehensive guide to all editing functions. You won’t need (or want) to read everything at once, but it is there for you to refer to when you need information about a certain feature or function.
6) Appendix
Use the sections in the Appendix as necessary. For example, the Index will come in handy when you need to quickly find information on a specific topic. Other sections, such as Troubleshooting and Error Messages, provide additional useful information.
7) Sound List & MIDI Data
This section features lists of the Voices, drum sounds, effect types and parameters, as well as details on all relevant MIDI messages and data.
NOTE
The illustrations and LCD screens as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat different from those on your instrument.
English
9
Page 10
The MU15 — What It Is and What It Can Do
The MU15 — What It Is and
What It Can Do
What It Is...
The MU15 is a compact, highly portable and easy-to-use tone generator. It features XG compatibility with a stunning variety of 480 XG Voices (including 128 GM Voices) and 11 Drum Voices (with Drum and SFX kits).* The MU15 has 32-Voice polyphony and is 16­Part multi-timbral. In other words, the MU15 has 16 different Parts, each with its own Voice, so that up to 16 different Voices can be sounded simultaneously.
With the built-in two-octave keyboard, you can play any of the Voices directly from the MU15 itself. Or you can play them from a con­nected MIDI keyboard. In addition, the MU15 also has a TO HOST terminal for easy interfacing with a computer, allowing you to play the Voices using your favorite music software. This is where the advanced multi-timbral capabilities come in, letting you play up to 16 different Voices at the same time.
10
* The MU15 has a total of 676 different Voices. A separate
TG300B mode (page 43) features 579 Voices, some of which are diiferent than the XG set.
What It Can Do...
Here are a few ideas on how you can use the MU15. The list below is not comprehensive, but is meant to be a general guide to the possibilities and provide a starting point or springboard for your own creative ideas and explorations.
Carry It With You
If you have a laptop computer (and sequencing software), simply connect the MU15, plug in some headphones and you’ve got a complete music making system that’s ready to go wherever you go.
Page 11
The MU15 — What It Is and What It Can Do
Use it for composing, arranging, practicing or making/playing demos for your band.
Perform With It
Bring it with you to a gig — as long as there’s a MIDI keyboard on stage, you can use the high-quality sounds of MU15 in your perfor­mance.
Multimedia
Since it’s portable and compatible with General MIDI, the MU15 is a natural for multimedia applications. Bring it with you to a presenta­tion — since the computer interface is built-in to the MU15, it hooks up instantly and easily to the computer’s serial port without the need for any other equipment.
Using With MIDI Keyboard
Use the MU15 as supplementary tone generator with your MIDI keyboard and play the Voices of both instruments in a layer together. Or, if your keyboard has the capability, program a “split” so that the notes you play on the right side of the keyboard play only the Voices of the MU15.
English
Using With Other MIDI Controllers
Even if you’re not a keyboard player, you can still play the MU15 with other types of MIDI controllers. For example, use a MIDI percussion controller to play the drum and percussion sounds of the MU15. Guitar controllers (such as the Yamaha G50) or wind controllers (such as the Yamaha WX5) are also available for players of those instru­ments.
Home Studio Setup
The MU15 integrates easily into any existing setup. If you have a MIDI keyboard, computer and sequencing software, the MU15 with its high-quality Voices and multi-timbral capabilities can expand your home studio system.
11
Page 12
The MU15 — What It Is and What It Can Do
About General MIDI (GM)
General MIDI (GM) is a new addition to the worldwide MIDI stan­dard. MIDI, as you know, stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, and makes it possible for various electronic musical instruments and other devices to “communicate” with each other. For example, by connecting a sequencer to the MU15’s MIDI IN terminal, you could play back a song on the sequencer using the Voices of the MU15.
So, where does GM fit in all of this? One of the most important features of General MIDI is in the standardization of Voices. This means that a song recorded in the GM standard can be played back on any GM-compatible tone generator and sound just as the com­poser intended. For example, if there is an alto sax solo in the song, it will be played by an alto sax Voice on the General MIDI tone generator (and not by a tuba or harpsichord!). Since the MU15 is fully GM-compatible, you can take advantage of the vast wealth of musical material recorded in that format.
About XG
The Yamaha XG format is an extension of General MIDI, and pro­vides a number of significant improvements and enhancements. XG­compatible song data takes advantage of the expanded Voice set, extensive MIDI control and built-in effects of the MU15 (as well as other MU-series instruments).
12
To get the most out of XG and your MU15, we recommend using XG-compatible instruments and software. For example, the Yamaha CBX-K2 keyboard lets you dynamically control a variety of param­eters in real time while you play. The XGworks sequencer software not only lets you playback GM- or XG-compatible song data, it lets you record your own songs — and gives you enormously powerful and easy-to-use editing tools for adjusting detailed settings of the MU15 that are unavailable with the panel controls.
Page 13
Panel Controls and Terminals
Panel Controls and Terminals
Front Panel
q w e r t
GrandPno
y u
English
q Display
In the Play mode, this shows the Part number, the currently selected program number and Voice name for the Part. It also shows the octave setting (when set to a value other than normal) and acts as a “level meter,” showing the volume for each Part as it is played. When the XG BANK button is held down, it shows the currently selected Bank number and Voice name.
In the Edit mode, this shows the relevant values and, where appli­cable, a graphic display of the set values.
13
Page 14
Panel Controls and Terminals
w PART buttons ( , )
For selecting the desired Part. (In some of the Edit functions, these may not be available.) Hold down either button to rapidly advance through the values.
e VALUE buttons ( /NO, /YES)
For changing the value of the selected function or parameter. In the Play mode, these are used to change the Voice number (or Bank number) at the selected Part. In the Edit mode, these are used to change the current function’s value. Hold down either button to rapidly advance through the values. For even faster editing, simulta­neously hold down one button, and then press (or hold down) the other. For example, to rapidly decrease the value, simultaneously hold down the
/NO button and press the /YES button.
r XG BANK button
For selecting or confirming the desired Voice Bank (pages 26, 27). To select Banks, simultaneously hold down this button and press one of the VALUE buttons. To confirm the currently selected Bank, simply press this button.
14
t PLAY/EDIT button
For switching between the Play and Edit modes, and (when held down) for selecting the desired Edit mode parameter. (Page 30.)
y OCTAVE DOWN and OCTAVE UP buttons
For changing the octave transposition of the MU15’s keyboard. (Page 29.)
u Keyboard
This two-octave keyboard is used to play the Voices of the MU15. It can also be used to enter notes to a connected sequencer or computer. (Page 22.)
The keys are also used to select Edit mode parameters (the names of which are printed on the buttons). (Page 44.)
Page 15
Rear Panel
Panel Controls and Terminals
English
q w e r t
q MIDI OUT and MIDI IN terminals
For connection to other MIDI devices, such as a MIDI keyboard, tone generator, sequencer, or to a computer that has a MIDI interface. (Pages 20, 39.)
w HOST SELECT switch
For selecting the type of connected device (computer or MIDI device). (Page 37.)
e TO HOST terminal
For connection to a host computer that does not have a MIDI interface. (Page 37.)
r DC IN jack
For connection to the AC power adaptor (PA-3B).
t ON/ STANDBY switch
For turning the power on and off.
15
Page 16
Side Panel
Panel Controls and Terminals
q w
q VOLUME control
For adjusting the overall level of the MU15.
w LINE OUT/PHONES jack
For connection to an amplifier/speaker system or a set of stereo headphones.
16
Page 17
Guided Tour
Guided Tour
When using your MU15 for the first time, read through this short section of the manual. It guides you step-by-step in using many of the basic operations: setting the instrument up, connecting it properly to other equip­ment, and — most importantly — playing it. It also intro­duces you to most of the other, advanced features and operations of the instrument — enabling you to quickly and effectively get the most out of your new MU15.
Setting Up Your MU15
Since the MU15 has a built-in keyboard, you could use it with nothing more than a set of batteries and a proper set of stereo headphones. It can also be used effectively with a computer in a “desktop music” system.
English
In this section, however, you’ll learn how to connect the MU15 in a basic system with a MIDI keyboard and an external amplifier/speaker system. (For basic information on MIDI and its applications, see page 91.)
What You’ll Need
• The MU15 and a proper power supply (either an AC adaptor or batteries).
• A MIDI keyboard, electronic piano, or any instrument that can output MIDI data.
• An amplifier speaker system, preferably stereo. Alternately, you can use a set of stereo headphones.
• Audio connecting cables.
• A MIDI cable.
17
Page 18
Setting Up Your MU15
Power Supply
Although the MU15 will run either from an optional AC adaptor or batteries, Yamaha recommends use of an AC adaptor whenever possible. Moreover, an AC adaptor is more environmentally friendly than batteries and does not deplete resources.
CAUTION
Before making any connections, make sure that all equipment to be connected is turned off.
Using a Power Adaptor
Connect one end of the power adaptor (Yamaha PA-3B) to the DC IN jack on the rear panel, and the other end to a suitable electrical outlet.
18
WARNING
Do not attempt to use an AC adaptor other than the PA-3B. The use of an incompatible adaptor may result in irreparable damage to the MU15, and even pose a serious shock hazard.
CAUTION
When connecting the AC power adaptor, first make sure that the MU15 is turned off (set to STANDBY). Next, connect one end of the power adaptor to the DC IN jack on the MU15, and connect the other end to an appropriate AC outlet.
The MU15 has a convenient data backup feature that maintains any changes you’ve made to the settings, even when the power is turned off. However, removing the batteries or disconnecting the AC adaptor automatically clears the data and restores the factory defaults. To save your important data, use the Dump Out function (page 65).
Page 19
Setting Up Your MU15
Using Batteries
To use the MU15 on battery power, insert six 1.5V AA size (SUM-3, R-6 or equivalent) manganese or alkaline batteries in the battery compartment. Make sure to follow the polarity indications on the bottom case (and as shown below).
Securely replace the battery compartment cover when done install­ing the batteries.
When to Replace the Batteries
When the battery power runs too low to operate the MU15, the sound may become distorted and the following display will appear:
English
Battery
When this happens, replace all batteries with a complete set of six new batteries of the same type.
CAUTION
NEVER mix old and new batteries or different types of batteries! Also, to prevent possible damage due to battery leakage, remove the batteries from the instrument if it is not to be used for an extended period of time.
19
Page 20
Setting Up Your MU15
Making the Connections
CAUTION
Before making any connections, turn all related equipment off, and make sure the MU15’s power adaptor is not connected to an electrical outlet.
Operation
Z Connect the MIDI cable.
Connect the MIDI OUT terminal of the MIDI keyboard to the MIDI IN terminal of the MU15 (as shown in the illustration).
X Connect the audio cables.
If you are using an external sound system, connect the LINE OUT/ PHONES jack on the side of the MU15 to the appropriate inputs of the sound system (as shown). Use a stereo mini-plug to dual RCA pin “Y” cable (available at many audio and musical instrument dealers).
If you are using stereo headphones (with a stereo mini-plug), con­nect them to the same LINE OUT/PHONES jack on the MU15.
20
C Set the HOST SELECT switch.
Set this rear panel to “MIDI” (as shown).
MIDI IN
GrandPno
MIDI OUT
MIDI keyboard
LINE OUT/ PHONES
MIDI
Amplifier/speaker system
Page 21
Setting Up Your MU15
Powering Up
Admittedly, this is a simple operation, but you should be careful to follow the instructions below to avoid possible damage to your equipment and speakers.
Operation
Z Turn on the power of your MIDI keyboard.
X Turn down all volume controls.
This includes the MU15 and any connected equipment.
C Turn on the power of the MU15.
Set the ON/STANDBY switch to “ON.”
V Turn on the amplifier/speaker system.
B Set the volume controls.
First, set the volume control on the MU15 to about midway or higher, and then set the volume on the amplifier to a suitable level.
Powering Down
English
When you turn the power off, make sure to do it in the following order, to prevent possible speaker damage:
1) Amplifier/speaker system
2) MU15
3) Any other connected equipment (MIDI keyboard, etc.)
CAUTION
Even when the switch is in the “STANDBY” position, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the MU15, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet and remove the batteries from the MU15.
21
Page 22
Playing the MU15
Playing the MU15
Playing the Keyboard
If you’ve set up everything properly in the instructions above, you can now play the MU15. Press the keys on the built-in keyboard to hear the currently selected Voice.
Try also playing the connected MIDI keyboard. As long as the keyboard is sending MIDI data, it doesn’t matter what the MIDI channel setting is — at least one of the Voices on the MU15 will sound. (For more information on MIDI, see page 91.)
Playing the Demo Song
To get a taste of what is possible with the MU15, try playing the built-in Demo Song. This showcases the high-quality Voices and the AWM tone generation system of the MU15.
Operation
Z Simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and
press the VALUE
22
/YES button.
DemoSong
“DemoSong” and “PressYES” alternately appear in the display.
Page 23
Playing the MU15
X Start the song by pressing the VALUE /YES button.
The Demo Song starts playing immediately and repeats indefinitely until stopped (in step #3 below). Playback of the individual Parts of the song is shown graphically by the “level meter” bars in the display.
CAUTION
Once you play the demo song, any edits that you’ve made to the MU15 will be cleared (with the exception of the Velocity, Local Control and Octave settings). To save your important data, use the Dump Out function (page 65).
NOTE
During Demo Song playback, all panel controls (except the VALUE / NO button and the VOLUME control) cannot be used.
English
C To stop playback of the song, press the VALUE /NO
button.
V To exit from the Demo Song function and return to the
Play mode, press the PLAY/EDIT button or the VALUE
/NO button.
*Demo Song Credit
Programmed and Composed by Gigbag (Presto Inc.)
23
Page 24
Playing the MU15
Selecting Voices
The MU15 has a total of 676 different instrument Voices. Here, we’ll select a different Voice for playing.
Each Voice is numbered, and there are 128 Voices from which you can immedi­ately select. (We’ll see how to select Voices outside of these 128 later.)
Operation
Use the VALUE buttons.
Pressing the VALUE /YES button steps up through Voice numbers while pressing the VALUE numbers.
/NO button steps down through the
BritePno
Voice nameVoice number
Hold either button down to move rapidly through the numbers in the selected direction. To move even more quickly through the num­bers, simultaneously hold down one button, and then press (or hold down) the other. For example, to rapidly decrease the value, simulta­neously hold down the
/NO button and press the /YES button.
About Parts, Voices, and Banks
Before we go on to the next section, a little explanation about the organization of the MU15 is needed. Here, you’ll learn about Parts, Voices, and Banks — three important concepts around which the sounds of the MU15 are organized.
24
Page 25
Playing the MU15
Voices
As mentioned in the section “The MU15 — What It Is and What It Can Do,” the MU15 is capable of playing sixteen different instru­ment sounds at the same time. Each instrument sound is called a “Voice,” and the MU15 has 676 different Normal Voices, as well as 21 Drum Voices.
Let’s say, for example, you have a song in which you want to use the following sixteen Voices:
Grand Piano Pick Bass Steel Guitar Rock Organ
Tenor Sax Alto Sax Trumpet Flute
Marimba Drums Violin Cello
Strings Warm Pad Sweep Pad Saw Lead
Parts
For these Voices to be used simultaneously, they must be assigned to different “Parts.” These correspond exactly to the parts of a song or the elements of a band, such as bass, guitar, and drums.
English
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Grand Piano Pick Bass Steel Guitar Rock Organ
Part 5 Part 6 Part 7 Part 8 Tenor Sax Alto Sax Trumpet Flute
Part 9 Part 10 Part 11 Part 12 Marimba Drums Violin Cello
Part 13 Part 14 Part 15 Part 16 Strings Warm Pad Sweep Pad Saw Lead
Obviously, each Part can have its own Voice setting, but it can also have independent settings for other aspects of the sound as well, as we’ll see later.
NOTE
Part 10 is normally reserved for Drum Voices, although this can be changed. (Page 28.)
25
Page 26
Playing the MU15
Banks
As you learned in “Selecting Voices” above, each Voice is numbered, and there are 128 of them from which you can select. These 128 Voices make up a Voice “Bank.” The MU15 has many Banks, each of which contain 128 Voices. By selecting a different Bank, you can select different Voices — any of the 676 Voices available on the MU15.
Now, let’s go on to the next sections and see how to select different Parts, and how to select Voices on the other Banks.
Selecting Parts
In “Selecting Voices” above, you learned how to select a Voice. Here, you’ll see how to select a different Part and select a different Voice for that Part.
Operation
Z Select the desired Part by using the PART buttons.
Pressing the PART button steps up through the Part numbers while pressing the PART bers.
button steps down through the num-
26
GrandPno
Part number
Hold either button down to move rapidly through the numbers in the selected direction.
X Select a Voice for the current Part.
Do this in the normal way, by using the VALUE buttons.
Page 27
Playing the MU15
Selecting Banks
As you learned in “About Parts, Voices, and Banks” above, the MU15’s 676 Voices are organized into Banks of 128 Voices each. Here, we’ll see how to select Voices of different Banks.
Operation
Z Select the desired Part.
Do this in the normal way, by using the PART buttons.
X Select the desired Voice.
Do this in the normal way, by using the VALUE buttons.
In general, the Voice Banks feature variations on the basic Voices — for example, the “PercOrgn” Voice has several similar sounding organ Voices at the same Voice number, but in different Banks. That’s why it’s a good idea to decide which type of Voice you want, and then call up different Banks to select a specific Voice variation.
C Simultaneously hold down the XG BANK button and
press one of the VALUE buttons.
English
GrndPnoK
Bank number. (This changes to the Voice number as soon as the XG BANK button is released.)
Holding down the XG BANK button and pressing the VALUE /YES button steps up through Bank numbers while doing the same with the VALUE
Notice that the Bank numbers jump to seemingly random values. For example, if you’ve selected Voice number 005 “E.Piano1,” holding down the XG BANK button and pressing the VALUE button will step through the following Banks:
/NO button steps down through the numbers.
/YES
27
Page 28
Playing the MU15
E.Piano1
El.Pno1K
MelloEP1
Chor.EP1
…and so on.
In this way, the MU15 skips over Banks that have the same Voices as the basic Bank (Bank 000), and lets you automatically jump to Banks that have unique Voices for the selected Voice number. In the above example, Banks 002 - 017 all have the same Voice for number 005: “E.Piano1.” Bank 018 has a unique Voice, followed by another unique Voice at Bank 032, and so on.
NOTE
When the SFX kit (XG Bank #126) or Drum kit (XG Bank #127) is selected , the Voice number is automatically set to 001.
Playing Drum Voices
The MU15 also features a wide selection of dynamic, realistic drum and percussion sounds. These sounds are grouped together in Drum Voices and each note on the keyboard plays a different drum or percussion sound.
NOTE
For details on which drum sounds are assigned to which notes of the keyboard, refer to the Drum Map charts on pages 80 - 83.
28
Operation
Z Select Part 10.
Do this in the normal way, by using the PART buttons.
NOTE
Part 10 is assigned to a Drum Voice by default. However, any Part can be set to a Drum Voice by selecting Bank 126 or 127 for the Part.
Page 29
Playing the MU15
X Select the desired Drum Voice.
Do this in the normal way, by using the VALUE buttons.
C Play the drum sounds.
Play the sounds from the MU15’s keyboard or from a connected MIDI keyboard.
Since the various drum/percussion sounds are spread out over several octaves, in order to play them from the MU15, you’ll need to change the octave setting (see next section).
Changing the Octave Setting
Although the MU15’s built-in keyboard has a two-octave range, you can actually play it over a range of ten octaves.
Operation
Use the OCT DOWN / OCT UP buttons.
Pressing the OCT DOWN button lowers the pitch by one octave, and pressing the OCT UP button raises it by one octave. The current octave setting is shown in the display. (No indication appears when the octave setting is normal.)
English
GrandPno
Current octave setting. (In this example, the pitch is two octaves above normal.)
NOTE
For Normal Voices (such as Piano or Strings), this changes the pitch. For Drum Voices, this changes the drum/percussion sounds playable from the keyboard.
You can instantly restore the normal octave setting by pressing both OCT DOWN / OCT UP buttons simultaneously.
29
Page 30
Playing the MU15
Editing a Part
The editing features of the MU15 provide various controls for changing the Parts and setting other important operating functions. Among other things, these let you set the Volume or Pan setting of each Part independently, change the Velocity of the built-in keyboard, and save your edits to a connected computer, sequencer or data storage device.
NOTE
The Velocity and Local Control settings cannot be saved.
Editing on the MU15 is basically divided into three types of controls: Part, Effect, and Utility. In this section, you’ll learn how to change the Note Shift setting and the Volume setting (both Part controls). However, the instructions given here are fundamentally the same for all editing operations. (See the Reference section of this manual for information about the specific editing functions.)
Changing the Note Shift and Volume Settings
The Note Shift parameter lets you change the key (pitch) of the selected Part. This only affects the Normal Voices, and does not change the pitch of the Drum Voices.
30
The Volume parameter allows you to change the level of each Part’s Voice, letting you set a custom balance or mix of all the Parts.
Operation
Z Select the desired parameter.
For Note Shift, simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the NOTE SHFT button. Doing this enters the Edit mode and calls up the Note Shift parameter.
NoteShft
Current Note Shift value
Page 31
Playing the MU15
To select Volume, hold down PLAY/EDIT and press the VOL button.
X Change the value.
Use the VALUE buttons. For Note Shift, the value changes in semitone steps up or down, depending on which VALUE button you press. For Volume, the value can be changed over a range of 0 (minimum) to 127 (maximum).
Play the MU15 keyboard (or the connected MIDI keyboard) and hear the change in the sound of the Part.
You can continue to change the selected setting with the VALUE buttons and play the keyboard to hear the results of the changes. If you wish, you can also easily change the setting for different Parts by using the PART buttons to select the desired Part. To switch between the desired parameters, repeat step #1 above.
English
C To return to the Play mode, press the PLAY/EDIT button
again.
Soloing and Muting Parts
The MU15 has convenient Solo and Mute functions for selectively soloing or muting any of the sixteen Parts. These functions are especially useful when playing back song data from a connected computer or sequencer, since they let you isolate specific Parts in the mix and hear how they sound by them­selves or how the rest of the song sounds without them.
For instructions on using Solo and Mute, see pages 48 and 49.
31
Page 32
Playing the MU15
Using the Effects
The compact MU15 is packed with an enormous amount of sonic power and flexibility. In addition to the huge amount of instrument Voices, the MU15 features a built-in multi-effect processor with three independent digital effects: Reverb, Chorus, and Variation.
In this section, you’ll learn how to apply the effects, change the effect type, and set how much effect is applied for each Part. (See the Reference section of this manual for information about specific effect parameters.)
Using Reverb and Chorus
Judicious use of Reverb creates a sense of space and enhances the realism of the Voices. The Reverb Type that you select is applied to all Parts; however, the amount of Reverb for each Part can be adjusted. This lets you add special textures to the mix of a song, such as “drenching” one Part in Reverb while another Part is kept “dry.”
The Chorus effect section features a variety of pitch modulation effects. These let you subtly enhance or “fatten” the sound, or completely transform the sound in wild and unique ways. As with Reverb, only one Chorus Type can be used for all Parts; however, the amount of Chorus for each Part can be adjusted.
32
Since the methods of using Reverb and Chorus are identical, both are covered here together.
Operation
Z Select the desired Part.
Do this in the normal way, by using the PART buttons.
X Set the Send Level controls to appropriate values.
Before you actually change the Reverb or Chorus settings, you should set the Send Level controls, in order to properly hear the effect and the changes you make.
Page 33
Playing the MU15
To do this, simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the REVERB SEND LVL button (for Reverb), or the CHORUS SEND LVL button (for Chorus), and then set the value to “60” or higher, by using the VALUE buttons.
RevSend
C Select the Reverb Type (or Chorus Type) parameter.
Simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the REVERB TYPE button (for Reverb), or the CHORUS TYPE button (for Chorus).
Hall1
V Select the desired Reverb (or Chorus) Type.
Use the VALUE buttons. For a list of the available Reverb Types, see page 57. For a list of the available Chorus Types, see page 58.
English
B Set the Send Level control to the desired value.
Once you’ve selected an Reverb or Chorus Type to your satisfaction, you can re-adjust the effect level for the selected Part (and other Parts, too). To do this, repeat steps #1 and #2 above.
Using the Variation Effects
The Variation effect section provides a wealth of additional effects, with which you can enhance or radically change the sound of the Voices.
Variation can be applied to all Parts (just as with Reverb and Chorus), or to a single selected Part. (For more information on the Variation effect, see page 59.)
33
Page 34
Playing the MU15
Operation
Z Select the desired Part.
Do this in the normal way, by using the PART buttons.
X Set Variation Connection to “SYS” (System).
Setting the Variation Connection parameter to “SYS” allows you to use the Variation effect for all Parts. (For instructions on using the “INS” or Insertion setting, see the boxed section on page 35.)
To do this, simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the INS SYS button, and then set the parameter to “SYS,” by pressing the VALUE
/YES button.
SYS
C Set the Send Level controls to appropriate values.
Before you actually change the Variation settings, you should set the Send Level controls, in order to properly hear the effect and the changes you make.
34
To do this, simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the VARIATION SEND LVL button, and then set the value to “60” or higher, by using the VALUE buttons.
VarSend
V Select the Variation Type parameter.
Simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the VARIATION TYPE button.
DelayLCR
Page 35
Playing the MU15
B Select the desired Variation Type.
Use the VALUE buttons. For a list of the available Variation Types, see page 60.
N Set the Send Level control to the desired value.
Once you’ve selected a Variation Type to your satisfaction, you can re-adjust the effect level for the selected Part (and other Parts, too). To do this, repeat steps #1 and #3 above.
M Set the Dry Level control to the desired value.
This parameter gives you additional fine control over the Variation effect balance. Setting this to a low value turns down the level of the “dry” sound and emphasizes the Variation effect sound.
To do this, simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the DRY LVL button, and then set the value by using the VALUE buttons.
DryLevel
English
Using the “INS” (Insertion) Setting
The “INS” (Insertion) setting lets you dedicate the Variation effect to a single selected Part.
NOTE
For the “INS” setting, the Send Level parameter can only be turned on or off for the selected Part, and the Dry Level parameter is unavailable.
1) Select the desired Part.
2) Set Variation Connection to “INS.” Simultaneously hold
down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the INS SYS button, and then press the VALUE
3) Set the Send Level for the Part to “on.” Simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the VARIATION SEND LVL button, and then press the VALUE
4) Select the desired Variation Type in the same way as described in steps #4 and #5 in the main instructions above.
/NO button.
/YES button.
35
Page 36
Using the MU15 with a Computer/Sequencer
Using the MU15
with a Computer/Sequencer
By connecting the MU15 to a computer or sequencer, you have a powerful music system for playing back songs and even creating your own songs, using the Voices of the MU15.
First, you’ll have to make sure that the MU15 is properly connected to the computer or sequencer, and that your music software is ready to run. (Refer to page 37 for connection examples and instructions.) If you are using the TO HOST terminal or if both MIDI terminals are properly connected, you should be able to play songs from your software and enter notes to the software from the MU15.
Using the MU15 with a MIDI Data Storage Device
You can also use the MU15 with a MIDI data storage device, such as the Yamaha MDF3 MIDI Data Filer. This lets you save or back up changes you’ve made in the settings of the Edit mode. Then, when you want to recall those settings, you can transfer the appropriate data from the storage device.
The MDF3 also allows you to play compatible song data on the MU15 directly from the MDF3 itself, without the need of a se­quencer.
Make sure that the MU15 is properly connected to the data storage device (via MIDI). (Refer to page 66 for the connection example.) Use the Dump Out function (page 65) to send data to the device. Also refer to the owner’s manual of your data storage device for specific operating instructions in receiving or sending data.
Setting Up
The MU15 features a built-in host computer interface, allowing you to directly connect it to your computer — eliminating the need for installing a special MIDI interface to your computer. This also makes it easier to use the MU15
36
Page 37
Using the MU15 with a Computer/Sequencer
with a laptop computer, giving you an exceptionally portable yet powerful computer music system. The MU15 can be used with the following comput­ers: Apple Macintosh and compatibles, or IBM PC/AT and compatibles.
If your computer already has a MIDI interface, you can connect the MU15 to it by using MIDI cables instead.
Depending on the computer or interface used, you should set the HOST SELECT switch to the appropriate setting: MIDI, PC-1, PC-2, or Mac. For information on proper cables, see the section “MIDI/Computer Connecting Cables” on page 41.
NOTE
The PC-1 setting is designed only for use with computers in the Japanese domestic market.
Operation
Z Set the HOST SELECT switch (on the rear panel) to the
appropriate setting.
English
For connecting to a MIDI interface: MIDI For IBM PC/AT and compatibles: PC-2 For Apple Macintosh and compatibles: Mac
X Connect the equipment as shown in the illustrations
below.
If you are connecting directly to the TO HOST terminal, make sure to use the following standard cable types:
For IBM PC/AT and compatibles: D-SUB 9-pin to mini
DIN 8-pin (page 41)
For Apple Macintosh and compatibles: 8-pin Macintosh
peripheral cable (page
41)
37
Page 38
Using the MU15 with a Computer/Sequencer
C Turn on the power of the computer first, and then the
MU15.
V Start up your music software, and (if necessary) set the
appropriate options on the software for operation with the MU15. (See note on page 39.)
• Connecting via the TO HOST terminal
Connecting directly to an IBM PC/AT compatible computer
MIDI keyboard controller
(Used as both tone generator
MU15
and MIDI interface.)
GrandPno
MIDI OUT
MIDI
RS-232C
IBM-PC/AT or
(DB-9)
compatible computer
IN
TO HOST
Connecting directly to a Macintosh computer
TO HOST
RS422
Macintosh computer
PC-2
Mac
38
Page 39
Using the MU15 with a Computer/Sequencer
• Connecting via a MIDI interface
Connecting to a Macintosh computer (with MIDI interface)
MIDI
MIDI interface
IN
MIDI OUT
Macintosh computer
English
MIDI
MIDI keyboard controller
GrandPno
NOTE
For Windows 95/98 users: In order to use the TO HOST connection,
If the MU15 is connected to a computer via the TO HOST terminal and
For Macintosh computers: You should set the MIDI interface clock
If you are using the MU15 to enter notes to the computer and wish to
Connecting to an IBM PC/AT compatible computer (with MIDI interface)
MIDI
IN
MIDI OUT
IBM-PC/AT or compatible
computer
MIDI
MIDI OUT
IN
MU15
you’ll need to install special MIDI driver software (YAMAHA CBX Driver for Windows 95). You can obtain this driver from your local Yamaha dealer, or download it via the Internet at:
http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/xg/utility/tools.html
the power of the computer is turned off, an “IlglData” (Illegal Data) error message appears, and the MU15 may not be operable. If this happens, turn on your computer again. If this still doesn’t resolve the problem, turn all equipment off and then back on again.
setting on the music software to 1 MHz.
hear what you are playing, you should set the music software to “echo” the MIDI IN data to the MIDI OUT (on the computer). This is usually done with a “MIDI Thru” or “MIDI Echo” option on the music software.
MIDI
39
Page 40
Using the MU15 with a Computer/Sequencer
Playing Song Data
Once you set up your computer or sequencer with the MU15, you’re ready to play back song data using the Voices of the MU15. Although any GM-compat­ible song data can be played, the MU15 will sound best when used with XG­compatible song data.
By using Yamaha’s XGworks Music Sequencer software, you can create your own XG song data. Since XGworks also features a special XG Editor, you can conveniently and easily edit any of the “hidden” parameters of the MU15. This gives you comprehensive control over the Voices and effects. (For more information on the “hidden” parameters, see the “MIDI Data Format” section, page 91.)
When you do any editing to the MU15 for your own songs, you should save your settings (as System Exclusive data) to the computer with the Dump Out function (page 65). It’s especially useful to record this data at the beginning of a song, so that the MU15 will be set properly for the particular song. Make sure to enter several measures of silence before the song starts to accommo­date the System Exclusive data.
40
Page 41
Using the MU15 with a Computer/Sequencer
MIDI/Computer Connecting Cables
MIDI
Standard MIDI cable. Maximum length 15 meters.
44
DIN 5-PIN
Macintosh
Apple Macintosh Peripheral cable (M0197). Maximum length 2 meters.
MINI DIN 8-PIN
PC-2
8-pin MINI DIN to D-SUB 9-pin cable. Maximum length 1.8 meters.
DIN 5-PIN
2 (GND)2 55
2 (HSK i)1
MINI DIN
1 (HSK 0)2
8-PIN
5 (RxD-)3 4 GND4 3 (TxD-)5 8 (RxD+)6 7 (GP i)7 6 (TxD+)8
English
MINI DIN 8-PIN
4 5 (GND) 8
8 (CTS)1
D-SUB
7 (RST)2
9-PIN
2 (RxD)3
3 (TxD) 5
This concludes your basic tour of the important functions of the MU15. To find out more about how to best use your MU15, look through the Reference section that follows and try out some of the functions and operations that interest you.
41
Page 42
Reference
Reference
The Reference section of this manual covers in detail all of the functions of the MU15. Refer to it when you need information about a specific function, feature, or operation.
Function Tree
Play Mode Part Select
Voice Select Bank Select Octave Down/Up Demo Song
Edit Mode Part Controls Volume
Pan Note Shift Solo Mute Filter EG Vibrato
Effect Controls Reverb
Chorus Variation
Utility Controls Master Tune
Velocity Local Control Dump Out Initialize All
42
Page 43
Play Mode
Play Mode
The Play mode is the default mode of the MU15 and is automatically set when the power is turned on. The Play mode allows you to play the Voices, either from the MU15’s keyboard or from a MIDI device. Depending on data received via MIDI, the MU15 operates in one of two Sound Module modes: XG or TG300B. (XG is the default.)
The Play mode also lets you select Voices, Banks, and Parts, and change the octave setting of the keyboard. If the Edit mode is selected, you can return to the Play mode by pressing the PLAY/EDIT button.
For general instructions and details on various Play mode operations, refer to the Guided Tour section.
Sound Module Mode
The MU15 plays Voices in one of two Sound Module modes: XG or TG300B.
The Sound Module mode is one of the “hidden” parameters of the MU15 and can be changed only by incoming MIDI data. Normally this data is recorded at the start of commercially available sequenced songs. If the song data is XG­compatible, the XG mode will be selected, letting you take advantage of the MU15’s full performance power. If the song data is GM-compatible but intended for another manufacturer’s tone generator, the TG300B mode will be selected, enabling optimum playback of the song data.
English
You can change this setting yourself by the use of MIDI System Exclusive messages (page 91), either as part of sequenced song data, or received from a device that allows you to send user-specified System Exclusive data.
NOTE
The last selected Sound Module mode is automatically enabled when the power is turned on. However, if both the batteries and AC adaptor are removed (or if the PLAY/EDIT button is pressed), the XG mode is automatically enabled.
When the TG300B mode is selected, the following display appears:
*
*
43
Page 44
Edit Mode
The XG mode features 480 Normal Voices (including 42 SFX Voices) and 11 Drum Voices (including 2 SFX drum kits). The TG300B mode features 579 Normal Voices and 10 Drum Voices.
NOTE
In the TG300B mode, the Voices can only be selected by MIDI; they cannot be selected from the panel of the MU15.
Edit Mode
The Edit mode allows you to change various settings and parameters of the MU15. These controls are divided into three basic types: Part (page 45), Effect (page 56), and Utility (page 63).
The basic method of editing is fundamentally the same for all of the param­eters. Many of the parameters can be set independently for each Part, and as such allow you to select the Part to be edited.
NOTE
Keep in mind that the settings you make may automatically change when playing back song data on a connected sequencer. If you want to save your original settings, use the Dump Out function (page 65) before playing the song.
44
Operation
Z Select the desired edit parameter.
To do this, simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and press the appropriate button.
X Select the desired Part (if necessary).
Use the PART buttons.
Page 45
Edit Mode
NOTE
Selecting a Part does not apply to the Utility controls or Effect controls, except for the Send Level parameters (pages 57, 59, 61) and Dry Level (when Variation Connection is set to “SYS”; page 62).
Once you’ve selected a certain parameter, you can instantly return to that parameter from the Play mode by simply pressing the PLAY/ EDIT button.
C Change the setting or value.
Use the VALUE buttons. You can rapidly increase or decrease the value by holding down the appropriate button. For even faster editing, simultaneously hold down one button, and then press (or hold down) the other. For example, to rapidly decrease the value, simultaneously hold down the button.
/NO button and press the /YES
Part Controls
English
Volume ................ 46
Pan ................ 47
Note Shift ................ 47
Solo ................ 48
Mute ................ 49
Filter Cutoff ................ 50
Resonance ................ 51
EG Attack Time .......... 52, 53
Release Time .......... 52, 53
Vibrato Rate ................ 54
Depth ................ 54
Delay ................ 55
45
Page 46
Edit Mode
The Part controls allow you to change certain parameters for each Part. These include Volume, Pan, Note Shift, Filter, EG (Envelope Generator) and Vibrato. All of these parameters can be set indepen­dently for each Part, giving you enormous and flexible control over the sound. Also included in the Part controls are the convenient Solo and Mute functions. The Effect Send Level parameters (pages 57, 59, 61) can also be adjusted for each Part.
Volume
Volume setting
Selected
Volume
Part
Graphically shows Volume position for each Part.
Range: 0 - 127 Default: 100
This determines the Volume of the selected Part. The Volume setting is graphically represented by bars in the display.
NOTE
Keep in mind that when playing the MU15’s keyboard, the actual sound level of a selected Part also depends on the Velocity parameter in the Utility controls (page 64). If the Velocity setting is at or near the minimum, the Part may be very low in level, no matter what the Volume setting made here.
46
Page 47
Edit Mode
Pan
Pan setting
Selected
Pan
Part
Graphically shows Pan position for each Part.
Range: Rnd, L 63 - C 00 - R 63 Default: C 00
This determines the stereo position of the selected Part. The Pan position is graphically represented by bars in the display. The “Rnd” (Random) setting randomly assigns the Voice to a pan position. This is useful when you want to have different Voices sound from different random positions of the stereo image.
A double bar in the middle represents the center position (C 00), while right pan positions are indicated by bars stretching up from the middle, and left pan positions are indicated by bars stretching down.
Note Shift
English
Note Shift setting
Selected
NoteShft
Part
Shows Note Shift setting for each Part.
Range: -24 - +24 semitones Default: 0
This determines the key transposition of the selected Part, over a total range of four octaves in semitone steps. A Note Shift setting of “0” results in normal pitch. This parameter has no effect on the individual drum/percussion sounds of the Drum Voices.
47
Page 48
Solo setting
Edit Mode
Solo
Selected
Solo
Part
While a song is playing back on your computer or sequencer, you can selectively solo any of the 16 Parts of the MU15. Solo lets you isolate a single Part, to hear how that Part sounds by itself.
Along with Mute (page 49), Solo is an effective tool that helps you as you edit the Parts, since it allows you to better hear how the changes you make affect specific Voices as well as the overall sound.
Operation
Shows Solo setting for each Part.
Z Simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and
press the SOLO button.
Solo
X Select the Part to be soloed.
Use the PART buttons.
48
C To solo the selected Part, press the VALUE /YES
button. To hear all Parts normally, press the VALUE NO button.
The display indicates the Solo status of the Part. For example, when Part 2 is being soloed (Solo is on), the following display is shown:
Solo
Part 2 is soloed.
/
Page 49
Edit Mode
Mute
Mute setting
Selected
Mute
Part
While a song is playing back on your computer or sequencer, you can selectively mute any of the 16 Parts of the MU15. Mute lets you silence one Part to hear how all of the other Parts sound without it.
Along with Solo (page 48), Mute is a convenient tool, since it allows you to hear how the presence or absence of specific Parts affects the overall sound.
Operation
Z Simultaneously hold down the PLAY/EDIT button and
press the MUTE button.
Mute
Shows Mute setting for each Part.
English
X Select the Part to be muted.
Use the PART buttons.
C To mute the selected Part, press the VALUE /YES
button. To un-mute it, press the VALUE
The display indicates the Mute status of the Part. For example, when Part 2 is being muted (Mute is on), the following display is shown:
/NO button.
Mute
Part 2 is muted.
49
Page 50
Edit Mode
Filter Parameters — Cutoff Frequency
and Resonance
The MU15 features digital filters for each Part that allow you to change the timbre or tone of the Voices. The filters are affected (together with the level) by the EG (Envelope Generator) parameters, which allow you to change the timbre over time as well. (Page 52.)
Cutoff Frequency
Cutoff Frequency setting
Selected
Cutoff
Part
Range: -64 - +63 Default: 0
This determines the cutoff frequency of the filter. The filter effec­tively takes out frequencies higher than the cutoff point and “passes” the lower frequencies. Lower cutoff values create a deeper, more rounded tone, while higher values create a brighter tone.
Shows Cutoff Frequency setting for each Part.
50
Level
These frequencies are “passed” or let through.
These frequencies are “cut” or filtered out.
Frequency
Cutoff Frequency setting
Page 51
Edit Mode
Resonance
Resonance setting
Selected
Reso
Part
Range: -64 - +63 Default: 0
This determines the amount of filter resonance or emphasis of the Cutoff Frequency parameter above. Higher values make the filter effect more pronounced and stronger, creating a resonant peak around the cutoff frequency.
Level
Resonance
Frequency
Cutoff Frequency setting
Shows Resonance setting for each Part.
English
51
Page 52
Edit Mode
EG (Envelope Generator) Parameters —
Attack Time and Release Time
The EG parameters allow you to shape the sound of a Part’s Voice — or, in other words, set how the level and timbre of the Voice changes over time.
The relationship of the two EG parameters — Attack Time and Release Time — are shown in the illustrations below. These parameters affect both the volume of the Voice and its timbre (with the Filter parameters; page 50).
1) Short Attack and Release Times
Level
Attack Time Release Time
Max.
52
Min.
Key is pressed
Key is released
Time
2) Long Attack and Release Times
Level
Attack Time Release Time
Max.
Min.
Key is pressed
Key is released
Time
Even though the key is held for the same length of time in both examples, the sound of the second example takes a much longer time to reach full volume and sustains longer after the key is re­leased.
Page 53
Edit Mode
Attack Time
Attack Time setting
Selected
AtckTime
Part
Shows Attack Time setting for each Part.
Range: -64 - +63 Default: 0
This determines the Attack Time of the EG, or how long it takes for the sound to reach full volume when a note is played. Higher positive values result in a longer, slower attack. For the Filter, this determines how long it takes for the sound to be affected by the Filter values.
Release Time
Release Time setting
Selected
RelsTime
Part
Shows Release Time setting for each Part.
English
Range: -64 - +63 Default: 0
This determines the Release Time of the EG, or how long the sound sustains after a note is released. Higher positive values result in a longer, slower sustain. For the Filter, this determines how long the Filter effect continues after a note is released.
NOTE
Short percussive Voices (such as Marimba) whose sound decays very quickly may not be affected by the Release Time parameter, depending on how long the key is held. For example, if the key is held until the sound completely dies out, there will be no sound to slowly sustain, no matter what the Release Time setting is.
53
Page 54
Edit Mode
Vibrato Parameters — Rate, Depth, and Delay
Vibrato produces a quavering, vibrating sound in the Part’s Voice, by regularly modulating the pitch. You can control the speed and depth of the Vibrato, as well as the time it takes before the Vibrato effect is applied.
Vibrato Rate
Vibrato Rate setting
Selected
VibRate
Part
Range: -64 - +63 Default: 0
This determines the speed of the Vibrato effect. Negative values produce a very slow Vibrato, while higher values result in a faster Vibrato sound.
Shows Vibrato Rate setting for each Part.
54
Vibrato Depth
Vibrato Depth setting
Selected
VibDepth
Part
Range: -64 - +63 Default: 0
This determines the depth of the Vibrato effect. Higher values result in a stronger, more pronounced Vibrato sound.
Shows Vibrato Depth setting for each Part.
Page 55
Edit Mode
Vibrato Delay
Vibrato Delay setting
Selected
VibDelay
Part
Range: -64 - +63 Default: 0
This determines the delay in the start of the Vibrato effect. Delay is effective especially for producing a natural sound on stringed instrument Voices. For example, violin players often use delayed Vibrato, especially while playing long notes. The Delay parameter is useful in recreating this effect, producing a richer, more lifelike sound. Higher values result in a longer Delay time.
Shows Vibrato Delay setting for each Part.
English
55
Page 56
Edit Mode
Effect Controls
Reverb Type ................ 57
Send Level ................ 57
Chorus Type ................ 58
Send Level ................ 59
Variation Connection ................ 60
Type ................ 60
Send Level ................ 61
Dry Level ................ 62
The MU15 features a built-in multi-effect processor with three independent digital effects: Reverb, Chorus, and Variation.
Reverb Parameters
Reverb recreates the sounds of various performance environments by adding an ambient wash of delays or reflections. Several different types of Reverb effects are available to simulate the ambience of different sized rooms.
For general information on using the Reverb effect, see page 32.
56
Loading...