Installation of the BU-1 (Option) ........................................... 174
INTRODUCTION
The Ultra Compact VX-8DR (2.4”W x 3.7”H x 0.9”D) is thinner than the previous advanced
model - It is packed with advanced technology and features, designed for outdoor operation. It
is submersible and shockproof! The compact case combines a rugged die-cast chassis with the
clean, tough polycarbonate resin front panel. Its shockproof versatility will allow you to operate the radio in the toughest environments.
The large High-resolution Dot Matrix LCD display provides clear, easy-to-read indication of
both “A” (Main band) and “B” (Sub band) frequencies, the operating mode, and S-meters for
both bands. When you engage the Spectrum Scope function, the high-resolution display will
indicate relative signal strengths of up to ±50 adjacent channels!
The Bluetooth® capabilities, already known and utilized among users and enthusiasts of the
®
FTM-10R/SR, are also available with the VX-8DR. The optional Bluetooth
makes it possible to operate Hands-free with the optional waterproof BluetoothBH-1A (Stereo) or BH-2A (monaural).
The built-in worldwide standard AX.25 Data TNC Modem permits uncomplicated APRS
operation. (Automatic Packet/Position Reporting System: APRS® is a registered trademark of
the APRS Software and Bob Bruninga, WB4APR.) The VX-8DR supports APRS
bps data communication on the B band only. You may communicate your location to other
®
stations along with the position, speed and heading displayed on your radio! You and
APRS
®
others will be able to see your APRS
movement on the web! The VX-8DR displays the
received station’s positions, heading directions, messages, distances, icons (43 kinds), weather
information, object, etc. With the list function you may automatically store and recall up to 20
®
messages and the APRS
2 can provide you with your real time APRS
data from up to 40 stations. The optional GPS Antenna Unit FGPS-
®
data. You may also send the information without
the FGPS-2 if you manually input your data in advance.
An Enhanced Paging and Code Squelch (EPCS) allows you to page a particular station and
only receive calls from that station. A security Password may be set, which will allow you to
turn on and operate the transceiver only after you enter the Password. A convenient key provides access to Vertex Standard's WIRES™ (Wide-Coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement
System). The Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) function can automatically cause your VX-8DR
to transmit your callsign and engage your rig’s microphone, even if you are disabled and unable to press the PTT switch. Additional features include: transmit Time-Out Timer (TOT),
Automatic Power-Off (APO), and Automatic Repeater Shift (ARS). Yaesu’s exclusive ARTS
(Auto-Range Transponder System) which “beeps” the user when you move out of communications range with another ARTS™ equipped station. There is provision to reduce the TX deviation for use in areas of high channel congestion. The squelch circuit allows adjusting the squelch
to open at a programmable setting of the S-Meter, thus reducing guesswork in setting the
squelch threshold. Provides a completely independent FM/AM broadcast receiver and an internal bar antenna for better AM broadcast reception. Listen to FM broadcasts in stereo with your
stereo headset/earphone!
We appreciate your purchase of the VX-8DR, and encourage you to read this manual thor-
oughly, and learn about the many exciting features of your thrilling new Yaesu hand-held
transceiver!
Unit BU-1
®
headsets
®
1200/9600
™
®
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL1
CONTROLS & CONNECTIONS
MIC/SP Jack
ANTENNA Jack
Connect the supplied rubber flex antenna (or another
antenna presenting
a 50-Ohm impedance) here.
This 7-pin miniature jack connects
an optional MH-
74
A7A Speaker Mi-
crophone or CT136 GPS Antenna
Adapter.
DIAL Knob
The main tuning
Dial is used to set
the operating frequency, and is also
used for audio volume level, menu
selections, and
other adjustments.
LED Light
This white LED will
glow (or flash) during “Emergency
Channel” operation. It can also be
useful as a flash
light in a dark environment via the Set
Mode Item 50 LED
LIGHT.
PTT Switch
(“Push To Talk”)
Press this switch inward to transmit,
and release it (to
receive) after your
transmission is
completed.
MONI Key
Pressing this key
disables the noise
squelching action,
allowing you to
hear very weak signals near the background noise level.
VOL Key
Rotate the DIAL
knob while pressing and holding this
key to adjust the
audio volume level.
F/W Key
Pressing this key
activates the “Alternate” key function
of the keypad.
SPEAKER
The internal
speaker is located
hear.
KEYPAD
The 20 front panel
key buttons select
many of the most important operating features.
The functions of the
keys are described in
details on pages 4
and 5.
EAR Jack
This 3-contact miniature jack allows
connection of stereo earphones
With aftermarket
earphones, you
may enjoy stereo
FM broadcasts.
EXT DC
This coaxial DC
jack allows connection to an external
DC power source
(4-14V DC). The
center pin of this
jack is the Positive
(+) line.
(
PWR) Switch
Press and hold this
switch for 2 seconds to toggle the
transceiver’s power
“on” and “off”.
Press this switch
briefly while the
transceiver is
MIC
The internal microphone is located hear.
Some stereo earphone plugs may not
fit this jack, depending on the shape of
the connection plug.
turned “on” to
toggle the key lockout feature “on” or
“off”.
TN:Tone Encoder Active
TSQ: Tone Squelch Active
DCS: Digital Code Squelch Active
RTN: Reverse Tone Squelch Active
PR:User Programmed Reverse CTCSS Decoder Active
PAG : Enhanced Paging & Code Squelch (EPCS) Active
MSG: Message Feature Active
DC:Split Tone Feature Active (DCS Encode only)
T-D:Split Tone Feature Active (Encodes a CTCSS Tone and Decodes a DCS Code)
D-T:Split Tone Feature Active (Encodes a DCS Code and Decodes a CTCSS Tone)
A12: APRS
A96: APRS
MISCELLANEOUS SETTING
: Repeater Shift Direction (Minus Shift)
: Repeater Shift Direction (Plus Shift)
: Independent Transmit Frequencies
: Attenuator Active
:Bell Alarm Active
OPERATING MODE
NFM: FM
WFM: Wide FM
AM: AM
®
Feature Active (1200 bps)
®
Feature Active (9600 bps)
: AM/FM Broadcast Reception
(Odd Splits)
: Receiving an FM Stereo Signal
VOLUME LEVEL
TX POWER LEVEL
HI: High Power (5 W)
L3: LOW3 Power (2.5 W)
L2: LOW2 Power (1 W)
L1: LOW1 Power (0.02 W)
OPERATING FREQUENCY
S&PO METER
ICON
: Secondary Keypad Active
: Internet Connection Feature (WiRESTM) Active
: DTMF Autodialer Active
: Emergency Automatic ID (EAI) Feature Active
: Automatic Power-Off Active
: Bluetooth® Active
: Key Lock Active
: Mute Feature Active
: VOX Feature Active
: Battery Saver Active
: Battery Indicator
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL3
KEYPAD FUNCTIONS
PRIMARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS KEY
)
SECONDARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS +
THIRD FUNCTION
(
PRESSAND HOLD KEY
PRIMARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS KEY
)
SECONDARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS +
THIRD FUNCTION
(
PRESSAND HOLD KEY
PRIMARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS KEY
)
Switches the “Upper”
frequency to be the
“Operating” (TX) Band.
)
)
)
)
No Action
Activates the
Dual Receive Feature.
Moves operation to the
next-lowest frequency band
(1) Select the Bandwidth for
the VFO scanner.
(2) Select the Memory Scan
Reverses transmit and
receive frequencies while
working through a repeater.
mode.
Switches the “Lower”
frequency to be the
“Operating” (TX) Band.
No Action
Activates the
Dual Receive Feature.
Frequency entry digit “1”
Selects the synthesizer steps
to be used during VFO
operation.
No Action
Frequency entry digit “4”
Increases the VFO
frequency by one step or
moves the memory channel
to the next-highest channel.
Tunes the VFO frequency
upward in 1 MHz steps.
Activates the Scanner
Upward (toward a higher
frequency or a higher
channel number).
Frequency entry digit “2”
Selects the CTCSS Tone,
DCS code, EPCS code, or
Message.
No Action
Frequency entry digit “5”
SECONDARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS +
THIRD FUNCTION
(
PRESSAND HOLD KEY
PRIMARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS KEY
)
SECONDARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS +
THIRD FUNCTION
(
PRESSAND HOLD KEY
Switches operation to the
“Home” (favorite frequency)
)
Activates the EMERGENCY
)
Activates the Internet
Connection feature.
Selects the desired transmit
)
power output level.
)
No Action.
channel.
function.
Activates the ARTS feature.
No Action
Frequency entry digit “7”
Activates the AF Dual
function while receiving the
Broadcast Stations.
No Action
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL4
Activates the Memory Scan
“Skip” channel selection
mode.
No Action
Frequency entry digit “8”
Activates the Spectrum
Analyzer (Spectra-Scope
feature.
No Action
TM
)
KEYPAD FUNCTIONS
Decreases the VFO
frequency by one step or
moves the memory channel
to the next-lowest channel.
Tunes the VFO frequency
downward in 1 MHz steps.
Activates the Scanner
Downward (toward a lower
frequency or a lower channel
number).
Frequency entry digit “3”
Selects the DTMF mode.
No Action
Frequency entry digit “6”
Selects the direction of the
uplink frequency shift (either
“–”, “+”, or “simplex”) during
repeater operation.
No Action
Activate the APRS (Automatic
Position Reporting System)
function.
No Action
Enter the Set Mode.
Selects the receive mode
among AM, FM,
and Wide FM.
Activates the CTCSS
or DCS operation.
Engage the Special
Search mode.
Switches frequency control
between the VFO and
Memory System.
Activates the “Memory Tune”
mode while in the Memory
Recall mode.
Activates the Priority (Dual
Watch) function.
PRIMARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS KEY
)
SECONDARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS +
)
THIRD FUNCTION
(
PRESSAND HOLD KEY
PRIMARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS KEY
)
SECONDARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS +
)
THIRD FUNCTION
(
PRESSAND HOLD KEY
PRIMARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS KEY
)
SECONDARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS +
)
THIRD FUNCTION
(
PRESSAND HOLD KEY
USA Version: Disables the Noise
and Tone Squelch System.
EXP Version: Activates the T.CALL
(1750 Hz) for repeater access.
Adjusts the Squelch
threshold level.
USA Version: Disables the Noise
and Tone Squelch System.
EXP Version: Activates the T.CALL
)
(1750 Hz) for repeater access.
No Action
Toggle the DIAL knob
function between the
“Frequency Control” and
“Receiver Audio Control”.
Rotate the DIAL knob while
holding this key to adjust the
)
audio volume level.
Activates the “Secondary”
key function.
Disables the “Secondary”
key function.
Activates the “Memory Write”
mode (for memory channel
)
storage).
NOTE
1: Theandkeys
Frequency entry digit “9”
Enters the “Special Memory”
mode.
No ActionNo Action
Frequency entry digit “0”
Enters the Broadcast
Reception mode.
PRIMARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS KEY
)
SECONDARY FUNCTION
(
PRESS +
)
THIRD FUNCTION
(
PRESSAND HOLD KEY
glows green when the
squelch opens, and
turns red during transmission.
2: Press the or
key to switch the
frequency display between the “Double-size
Character” and “Small
Character” mode while
)
Mono band operation.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL5
ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS
ACCESSORIES SUPPLIEDWITHTHE VX-8DR
Antenna1 pcYHA-65 (for USA version: Q3000185) or
YHA-64 (for EXP version: Q3000183)
Li-Ion Battery Pack1 pcFNB-101LI (7.4V/1,100mAh: AAG10X001)
Battery Charger1 pcNC-86B (for USA version: Q9500149) or
NC-86C (for EXP version: Q9500150)
Connector Unit1 pc(CB4392001)
Belt Clip1 pc(RA1053600)
Screws2 pcs (M3x10SUS: U24310020)
Plastic Cap1 pc(RA1054200)
Sheet2 pcs (RA1066900)
Operating Manual1 pc
Warranty Card1 pc
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL6
ACCESSORIES & OPTIONS
AVAILABLE OPTIONS FOR YOUR VX-8DR
FGPS-2GPS Antenna Unit
CT-136GPS Antenna Adapter
MH-74A7AWaterproof Speaker/Microphone
CT-131Microphone Adapter
CT-134Clone Cable
CT-M11MIC/SP Connection Cable
CN-3BNC-to-SMA Adapter
CSC-93Soft Case
BU-1Bluetooth® Unit
FBA-393 x “AA” Cell Battery Case (batteries not supplied)
FNB-101LILi-Ion Battery Pack (7.4V/1,100 mAh)
FNB-102LILi-Ion Battery Pack (7.4V/1,800 mAh)
CD-41Rapid Charger (requires NC-86B/C/U)
NC-86B/C/UBattery Charger for the CD-41
E-DC-5BDC Cable w/Noise Filter
E-DC-6DC Cable; plug and wire only
BH-2ABluetooth® Headset (Monaural)
BH-1ABluetooth® Headset (Stereo)
FEP-4Earphone for BH-1A
CD-40Charger Cradle for the BH-1A/BH-2A (requires NC-85B/C/U)
NC-85B/C/UBattery Charger for the CD-40
: “B” suffix is for use with 120 VAC (Type-A
plug), “C” suffix is for use with 230 VAC (TypeC plug), and “U” suffix is for use with 230 VAC
(Type-BF plug).
Availability of accessories may vary.
Some accessories are supplied as standard per local requirements, while
others may be unavailable in some regions. Consult your Yaesu Dealer for
details regarding these and any newlyavailable options. Connection of any
non-Yaesu approved accessory, should
it cause damage, may void the Limited Warranty on this apparatus.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL7
INSTALLATIONOF ACCESSORIES
ANTENNA INSTALLATION
The supplied antenna provides good results over the entire frequency range of the transceiver. However, for enhanced base station medium-wave and shortwave reception, you
may wish to connect an external (outside) antenna. The supplied antenna consists of two
sections: the “Base Antenna” (used for operation above 50 MHz), and the “Extender Element” (used for monitoring of frequencies below 50 MHz).
TO INSTALLTHE SUPPLIED ANTENNA
Hold the bottom end of the antenna, then screw it onto the
mating connector on the transceiver until it is snug. Do not
over-tighten by use of extreme force.
When operating the VX-8DR on the 50 MHz band and lower
frequencies, disconnect the antenna cap from the base antenna,
then screw the Extender Element onto the Antenna Base. Of
course, the VX-8DR may be operated on frequencies higher
than the 50 MHz band while the Extender Element is still attached to the Antenna Base.
Notes:
Never transmit without having an antenna connected.
Carefully turn the supplied antenna onto the SMA jack.
Never twist the upper part of the antenna while screwing
it onto the mating connector of the transceiver.
If using an external antenna for transmission, ensure that
the SWR presented to the transceiver is 1.5:1 or lower.
Take care, do not lose the antenna cap when removing it
from the Base Antenna.
BELT CLIP INSTALLATION
Install the supplied Belt Clip to the FNB-101LI
Battery Pack using the supplied two screws
(Figure 1). Use only the screws included with
the Belt Clip to mount the Belt Clip to the back
of the Battery Pack!
If you do not need the Belt Clip, install the sup-
plied Plastic Cap to the Battery Pack (Figure
2). If you install the belt clip later, push the Plastic Cap out with a small tool or screwdriver.
Figure 1
Figure 2
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL8
INSTALLATIONOF ACCESSORIES
INSTALLATION OF FNB-101LI BATTERY PACK
The FNB-101LI is a high-performance Lithium-Ion battery providing high capacity in a
very compact package. Under normal use, the FNB-101LI may be used for approximately 300 charge cycles, after which operating time may be expected to decrease. An old
battery pack, which is displaying diminished capacity should be replaced with a new one.
To install the FNB-101LI Battery Pack, carefully mate the
battery’s three alignment tabs with their corresponding alignment slots on the transceiver bottom case, then gently press
the top side of the Battery Pack until it locks in place with a
“click”.
To remove the Battery Pack, turn the transceiver off and
remove any protective cases. Press the Battery Pack Release
Knobs downward to unlock the latch, then remove the Battery Pack from the transceiver.
The VX-8DR battery must be correctly installed, to
maintain the waterproof integrity.
BATTERY PACK RELEASE KNOB
INSTALL
REMOVE
If the battery has never been used, or its charge is depleted, it may be charged by connecting the NC-86B/C Battery Charger, as shown in the illustration, to the EXT DC jack. If
only 12 ~ 16 Volt DC power is available, the optional E-DC-5B DC Adapter (with its
cigarette lighter plug) or E-DC-6 DC Cable may also be used for charging the battery, as
shown in the illustration.
While the battery is being charged, the display will indicate “CHARGING” and the key
will glow red. The S-meter will deflect according to the charging status. When charging is
finished, the display will change to indicate “COMPLETE” and the key will glow green.
E-DC-6E-DC-5BNC-86
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL9
INSTALLATIONOF ACCESSORIES
BATTERY LIFE INFORMATION
When the battery charge is almost depleted, a “Low Voltage” indicator will appear on the
display. When this icon appears, it is recommended that you charge the battery soon.
OPERATING BAND
(1)
50 MHz
144 MHz
222 MHz
(
USA version
430 MHz
Broadcast Band
(1) TX 6 sec., RX 6 sec. and Squelched 48 sec (continuous operating cycle).
(2) Continuous signal reception.
(1)
(1)
)
(1)
(2)
BATTER Y LIFE (APPROX.
FNB-101LI
5.5 hours
5.0 hours
6.0 hours
5.0 hours
13 hours
FNB-102LI
9.0 hours
8.5 hours
11 hours
8.0 hours
20 hours
The present battery voltage can be displayed manually on the LCD, by following the
instructions on page 119.
Battery capacity may be reduced during extremely cold weather. Keeping the radio inside
your parka may help preserve the full charge capacity.
)
FBA-39
20 hours
17 hours
20 hours
16 hours
20 hours
BATTER Y INDICATOR
: Full battery power
: Enough battery power
: Low battery power
: Poor battery power
(
w/Blink): charge
(or replace) the battery
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL10
INSTALLATIONOF ACCESSORIES
INSTALLATION OF FBA-39 ALKALINE BATTERY CASE (OPTION
The optional FBA-39 Battery Case allows receive monitoring using three “AA” size Alkaline batteries. Alkaline batteries can also be used for low power transmission in an
emergency. The power output will only be selectable 1 W/50 mW (for 50/144/430 MHz
FM) or 500 mW/50 mW (for 222 MHz FM), or 1 W fixed (for 50 MHz AM).
)
TO INSTALL ALKALINE BATTERIES INTO THE FBA-39
1. Lift up the lower right corner of the rubber cover, and then open the cover (Figure 1).
2. Referring to Figure 2, slide the batteries into the FBA-39 as shown in the illustration,
with the Negative
FBA-39.
3. Close the rubber cover.
4. Install the FBA-39 in the transceiver in the same manner as the FNB-101LI.
[–]
side of the batteries touching the spring connections inside the
Figure 1Figure 2
The FBA-39 does not provide connections for charging, since Alkaline cells cannot be
re-charged. Therefore, the NC-86B/C, E-DC-5B, or E-DC-6 may safely be connected to
the EXT DC jack when the FBA-39 is installed.
Notes:
The FBA-39 is designed for use only with AA-type Alkaline cells.
If you do not use the VX-8DR for a long time, remove the Alkaline batteries from the
FBA-39, as battery leakage could cause damage to the FBA-39 and/or the transceiver.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL11
INTERFACEOF PACKET TNCS
The VX-8DR may be used for Packet operation, using the optional CT-M11 MIC/SP
Connection Cable (available from your Yaesu dealer) for easy interconnection to commonly-available connectors wired to your TNC.
The audio level from the receiver to the TNC may be adjusted by rotating the DIAL knob
while pressing and holding the key, as with voice operation. The input level to the
VX-8DR from the TNC should be adjusted at the TNC side; the optimum input voltage is
approximately 5 mV at 2000 Ohms.
Be sure to turn the transceiver and TNC off before connecting the cables, to prevent voltage spikes from damaging your transceiver.
CT-M11 MIC/SP Connection Cable
TNC
Brown
Orange
Red
Black
Gray
10 Fµ
2 k
22 k
If you wish to disable the
VX-8R internal speaker
while packet operation,
connect a 22 kΩ resistor
between wires Black and
Gray.
SP
GND
MIC
PTT
Ω
GND
Ω
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL12
OPERATION
Hi! I’m R. F. Radio, and I’ll be helping you along as you learn the many
features of the VX-8DR. I know you’re anxious to get on the air, but I en-
courage you to read the “Operation” section of this manual as thoroughly as
possible, so you’ll get the most out of this fantastic new transceiver. Now. . .let’s get
operating!
SWITCHING POWER ONAND OFF
1. Be sure the battery pack is installed, and that it is fully charged. Connect the antenna
to the top panel ANTENNA jack.
2. Press and hold in the (PWR) switch (on the right
side of the front panel) for 2 seconds. Two beeps will be
heard when the switch has been held long enough. The
opening message will appear briefly on the display, then
the frequency display will appear. After another two seconds, the receive-mode Battery Saver function will become active, unless you have disabled it (see page 125).
3. To turn the VX-8DR off, press and hold in the (PWR) switch again for 2 seconds.
If you don’t hear the two “Beep” tones when the radio comes on, the Beeper
may have been disabled via the Menu system. See page 27, which tells you
how to reactivate the Beeper.
ADJUSTINGTHE VOLUME LEVEL
Rotate the DIAL knob while pressing and holding the
key to set the desired audio level. Clockwise rotation increases the volume level.
1) The Volume level may be set on the
“A-Band” and “B-Band” separately.
2) You may set the Audio Output Level to the
Speaker, and the Earphone Output Level individually. The
“SP VOLUME” notation appears in the S- & PO meter area while adjusting the Speaker
Output Level. The “HP VOLUME” notation appears in the S- & PO meter area while
adjusting the Earphone Output Level.
3) Pressing the key followed by the key, the DIAL knob function changes to
the Volume Level adjustment instead of the frequency control. In this case, the “Volume
Level Indicator” on the display blinks. Pressing the key followed by the key
again, returns the DIAL knob function to the frequency control. You may also change
the key function via Set Mode Item 107: VOLUME MODE. See page 133 for details.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL13
OPERATION
SQUELCH ADJUSTMENT
The VX-8DR’s Squelch system allows you to mute the background noise when no signal
is being received. Not only does the Squelch system make “standby” operation more
pleasant, it also significantly reduces battery current consumption.
The Squelch system may be adjusted independently for the FM and Wide-FM (FM Broadcast) modes.
1. Press the key, then press the key on the left
side of the radio. This provides a “Short-cut” to Set
Mode Item 92: SQL LEVEL.
2. Now, rotate the DIAL knob to the point where the background noise is just silenced (typically at a setting of
about “3” or “4” on the scale); this is the point of maximum sensitivity to weak signals.
3. When you are satisfied with the Squelch threshold setting,
press the PTT key briefly to save the new setting and exit to
normal operation.
4. You may also adjust the Squelch setting by using the “Set”
(Menu) mode. See page 157 for details.
1) The Squelch level may be set on the “Main” and “Sub” bands separately.
2) If you’re operating in an area of high RF pollution, you may need to
consider “Tone Squelch” operation using the built-in CTCSS Decoder. This
feature will keep your radio quiet until a call is received from a station sending a carrier
which contains a matching (sub audible) CTCSS tone. Or if your friends have radios
equipped with DCS (Digital Coded Squelch) like your VX-8DR, try using that mode for
silent monitoring of busy channels.
24-HOUR CLOCK
The VX-8DR has a 24-hour clock with a calendar which covers all dates from
January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2099. Set the clock according to the “ClockSet” column on page 120.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL14
OPERATION
SELECTINGTHE OPERATING BAND
In the factory default configuration, the VX-8DR operates in the “Dual Receive” mode.
During Dual Receive operation, the “A-Band” frequency will be displayed on the upper
part of the LCD, and the “B-Band” frequency will be displayed on the lower part. The
“Operating” band (the band on which transmission and band/frequency changes are possible) is shown in large characters, and “Receive only” band is shown in small characters.
Press the key briefly to engage the “A-Band” frequency as the “Operating” band. Alternatively, press the
key briefly to engage the “B-Band” frequency, as de-
scribed previously.
Press and hold in the or key for 1/2 seconds to
switch to Mono Band Operation. During Mono band operation, you may change the display between “double-sizecharacter” and “large character” by pressing the /
key.
When monitoring the receive audio with stereo earphones, the audio from
the “A-Band” is only heard in the left ear, and the audio from the “B-Band”
is only heard in the right ear.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL15
OPERATION
SELECTINGTHE FREQUENCY BAND
The VX-8DR covers an incredibly wide frequency range, over
which a number of different operating modes are used. Therefore, the VX-8DR’s frequency
coverage has been divided into
different operating bands. Each
band has its own preset channel
steps and operating modes. You
can change the channel steps and
operating modes later, if you like (see page 29).
TO CHANGE OPERATING BANDS
1. Press the key repeatedly. You will see the LCD
indication change to a higher frequency band each time
you press the key. A Band Number according to
the receiving frequency is also displayed.
2. If you wish to move the operating band selection down-
ward (toward lower frequencies), press the key
first, then press the key.
3. The VX-8DR uses a dual VFO system (described pre-
viously). To switch TX/RX operation from the “VFO-A” to the “VFO-B” instantly,
press the key briefly. Pressing the key will return TX/RX operation to
“VFO-A”. The frequency band shown in “Large” characters is the band on which
transmission is possible; the band shown in “Small” characters may only be used for
reception.
4. Once you have selected the desired band, you may initiate manual tuning (or scan-
1) SW Band and Information Band reception is only possible on the “VFO-A”.
2) The VX-8DR has an AM/FM Broadcast band radio. You can receive these
bands independently. See page 22 for details.
3) If desired, you may omit (skip) one or more bands from the band selection loop for
faster recall of your favorite operating bands. See page 132 for details.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL16
OPERATION
FREQUENCY NAVIGATION
The VX-8DR will initially be operating in the “VFO” mode, as just described. This is a frequency step system which allows free tuning throughout the currently-selected operating band.
Three basic frequency navigation methods are available on the VX-8DR:
1) TUNING DIAL
Rotation of the DIAL knob allows tuning in the pre-programmed steps established for the current operating band.
Clockwise rotation of the DIAL knob causes the VX-8DR
to be tuned toward a higher frequency, while counter-clockwise rotation will lower the operating frequency.
If you press the key briefly, then rotate the DIAL knob,
frequency steps of 1 MHz will be selected. This feature is
extremely useful for making rapid frequency excursions over the wide tuning range of the
VX-8DR.
2) DIRECT KEYPAD FREQUENCY ENTRY
The desired operating frequency may be entered directly from the keypad.
The operating mode will automatically be set once the new frequency is entered via the
keypad.
To enter a frequency from the keypad, just press the numbered digits on the keypad in the
proper sequence. There is no “Decimal point” key on the VX-8DR, so if the frequency is
below 100 MHz (e.g. 15.150 MHz), any required leading zeroes must be entered. However,
there is a short-cut for frequencies ending in zero - press the key after the last non-zero
digit.
Examples:
To enter 146.520 MHz, press
To enter 15.255 MHz, press
To enter 1.250 MHz (1250 kHz), press
To enter 0.950 MHz (950 kHz), press
To enter 430.000MHz, press
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL17
OPERATION
FREQUENCY NAVIGATION
3) SCANNING
From the VFO mode, press and hold in the key for
one second, and while still holding in the key, rotate
the DIAL knob to select the bandwidth for the VFO scanner. Release the key to begin scanning toward a higher
frequency. The scanner will stop when it receives a signal
strong enough to break through the Squelch threshold. The
VX-8DR will then hold on that frequency according to the
setting of the “RESUME” mode (Menu Item 83: SCAN RE-SUME).
If you wish to reverse the direction of the scan (i.e. toward a lower frequency, instead of a
higher frequency), just rotate the DIAL knob one click in the counter-clockwise direction
while the VX-8DR is scanning. The scanning direction will be reversed. To revert to
scanning toward a higher frequency once more, rotate the DIAL knob one click clockwise.
Press the PTT switch briefly to cancel the scanning. See page 60 for more details regarding Scan Operation.
You may initiate upward or downward scanning by pressing and holding
either or key for one second, respectively. In this case, the scanner
scans the bandwidth that was previously selected.
Dual Receive Notice
The VX-8DR may receive very strong signals on the Image frequency, and/or the
receiver sensitivity may be somewhat reduced by the combination of the “A-Band”
and “B-Band” frequencies while Dual Receive operation is engaged.
If you experience interference that you suspect may be coming in via an “Image”
path, you may calculate the possible frequencies using the formulas below. This
information may be used in the design of effective countermeasures such as traps,
etc.
9.8304 MHz x n 11.7 MHz x n(n is an integer: 1, 2, 3, …)
4.9152 MHz x
“A-Band” Freq. = (“B-Band” Freq. ± 46.35 MHz) x n
“B-Band” Freq. = (“A-Band” Freq. ± 47.25 MHz) x n (@ “A-Band” = NFM)
“B-Band” Freq. = (“A-Band” Freq. ± 45.8 MHz) x
n 6.1440 MHz x n
n (@ “A-Band” = WFM)
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL18
OPERATION
TRANSMISSION
Once you have set up an appropriate frequency inside one of the three (or four) Amateur
bands on which the VX-8DR can transmit (50 MHz, 144 MHz, or 430 MHz, plus 222
MHz on the USA version), you’re ready to transmit. These are the most basic steps; more
advanced aspects of transmitter operation will be discussed later.
1. To transmit, press the PTT switch, and speak into the
front panel microphone (located in the lower right-hand
corner of the speaker grille) in a normal voice level.
The LED of the or which is designated the
“Main” band will glow red during transmission.
2. To return to the receive mode, release the PTT switch.
3. During transmission, the relative power level will be
indicated on the LCD. Additionally, the “L1”, “L2”, “L3”,
or “HI” icon will appear at the left side of the PO meter,
corresponding with the “Power” Level setting.
1) If you’re just talking to friends in the immediate
area, you’ll get much longer battery life by switching to Low Power opera-
tion. To do this, press the key, then press the key so that the “Low
Power” icon appears at the bottom of the display. And don’t forget: always have an
antenna connected when you transmit.
2) Transmission is not possible on “Sub” band and any operating bands other than the
50 MHz, 144 MHz, 222 MHz (USA version), and 430 MHz bands on the “Main” band.
CHANGINGTHE TRANSMITTER POWER LEVEL
You can select between a total of four transmitter power levels on your VX-8DR. The
exact power output will vary somewhat, depending on the voltage supplied to the transceiver. With the standard FNB-101LI Battery Pack and external DC source, the power
output levels available are: “L1”, “L2”, “L3”, or “HI”
To change the power level:
1. The default setting for the power output is “High;” in
this configuration, the display shows the “HI” icon.
Pressing the key, followed by the key, causes
the power level “L1”, “L2”, or “L3” to appear.
2. Press the key, followed by the key (repeat-
edly, if necessary) to make the “HI” icon appear and
restore “High Power” operation.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL19
OPERATION
TRANSMISSION
1) The VX-8DR is smart! You can set up Low power on one band (like UHF),
while leaving VHF on High power, and the radio will remember the different
settings on each band. And when you store memories, you can store High
and Low power settings separately in each memory, so you don’t waste battery power
when using very close-in repeaters!
2) When you are operating on one of the Low power settings, you can press the key,
then press the PTT switch,
to cause the VX-8DR to
transmit (temporarily) on
High power. After one transmission, the power level will
revert to the previously-selected Low power setting.
OPERATING BAND
50/144/430 MHz
222 MHz FM
50 MHz AM
FNB-101LI/-102LI or
EXT DC (7.4 V
HI: 5.0 W, L3: 2.5 W,
FM
L2: 1.0 W, L1: 0.05 W
HI: 1.5 W, L3: 1.0 W,
L2: 0.5 W, L1: 0.05 W
1.0 W (Fixed
VOX OPERATION
The VOX system provides automatic transmit/receive switching based on voice input to the
microphone. With the VOX system enabled, you do not need to press the PTT switch in order
to transmit, and it is not necessary to use a VOX headset in order to utilize VOX operation.
1. Press and hold in the key for one second to enter the Set mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item 108:
VOX.
3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set
Mode Item.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired VOX Gain level
(“HIGH” or “LOW”).
5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to
save the new setting and return to normal operation.
6. Without pressing the PTT switch, speak into the VX-8DR
microphone in a normal voice level. When you start speaking, the transmitter should be activated automatically. When
you finish speaking, the transceiver should return to the receive mode (after a short delay).
TRANSMIT POWER
)
(
w/Fresh Batteries
)
1.0 W (Fixed
FBA-39
L2: 1.0 W,
L1: 0.05 W
L2: 0.5 W,
L1: 0.05 W
)
)
To cancel VOX and return to PTT operation, just repeat the above procedures, selecting
“OFF” in step 4 above.
When the VOX system is activated, the “” icon will appear on the display.
The VOX is activated by the VX-8DR. The optional MH-74A7A Speaker/Microphone is ignored.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL20
OPERATION
TRANSMISSION
Adjust the VOX “Hang-Time” (the transmit-receive delay after the cessation of speech)
from the Set Mode Item 109: VOX DELAY. The default delay is 0.5 second. To set a
different delay time:
1. Press and hold in the key for one second to enter the Set mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the Set Mode Item 109:
VOX DELAY.
3. Press the key briefly to enable adjustment of this Set
Mode Item.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired delay time
(“0.5sec”, “1.0sec”, “1.5sec”, “2.0sec”, “2.5sec”, or
“3.0sec”).
5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to
save the new setting and return to normal operation.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL21
OPERATION
AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION
The VX-8DR includes provision for reception of AM and FM broadcasts. FM broadcast
reception, utilizes a wide-bandwidth filter and stereo decoder which provides excellent
fidelity.
The AM and FM Broadcast reception is only possible on “VFO-A”.
1. Press the key briefly to engage the “VFO-A” as the “Operating” band.
2. Press the key, then press the key to enter the Broadcast Reception mode. The
“” icon will appear on the display while in the Broadcast Reception mode.
3. Press the key to toggle the receiver between the “AM broadcast” and “FM broadcast” bands.
The AM broadcast coverage is 510 to 1790 kHz. The Band
Number changes to “A” (which means AM) and an Operating Mode icon changes to “AM”.
The FM broadcast coverage is 76.00 to 107.90 MHz and
utilizes Wide-FM mode. The Band Number changes to “F”
(which means FM) and an Operating Mode icon changes to
“WFM”.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired station. When receiving an FM stereo
signal, “” icon will appear on the display.
5. To exit to normal operation, press the key followed by the key.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL22
OPERATION
AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION
ANTENNA SELECTION
To select the antenna for the AM Broadcast Reception:
1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 1: ANTENNA AM.
3. Press the key briefly to enable the antenna selection.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the AM antenna to be used: “BAR ANTENNA”
(Uses the internal Bar Antenna) or “BAR & EXT” (Uses both the internal Bar
Antenna and the Rubber Flex Antenna).
5. When you finish the selection, press the PTT switch to exit from the Menu
mode and return to the Broadcast Reception mode.
To select the antenna for the FM Broadcast Reception:
1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 2: ANTENNA FM.
3. Press the key briefly to enable the antenna selection.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the antenna to be used: “ EXT ANTENNA”
(Uses the Rubber Flex Antenna) or “EAR PHONE” (Uses the Earphone Antenna).
5. When you finish the selection, press the PTT switch to exit from the Menu
mode and return to the Broadcast Reception mode.
If you wish to output the audio of the FM Broadcast station to the VX-8DR internal speaker while using the earphone antenna, select Set Mode Item 90: SPEAKEROUT to “SPEAKER”.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL23
OPERATION
AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION
AF-DUAL OPERATION
The AF-Dual Operation allows you to monitor two desired amateur band frequencies
while also receiving an AM or FM broadcast station (Triple Watch functions!). When a
signal is received in the amateur band, the amateur band audio is output instead of the AM
or FM Broadcast station audio. When the amateur band signal drops, the AF-Dual Operation is resumed as determined by the user settings in the below procedures. Furthermore,
you may transmit on the “Main” band amateur frequency by pressing the PTT switch at
anytime. The “Main” band is selected by pressing the / key as usual.
1. Set the VX-8DR to the desired amateur band frequencies by the VFO or Memory
channel selections on both “A-Band” and “B-Band”.
2. Select the “Main” Band you wish to use for transmit by pressing the / key.
3. Press the key, then press the key to activate the
AF Dual operation.
4. Press the key to toggle the receiver between “AM
broadcast” and “FM broadcast”.
5. Rotate the DIAL knob to tune the desired Broadcast station.
6. When a signal is received in the amateur band, the amateur band audio is output to the
speaker. The AM or FM Broadcast station will no longer be heard. Two seconds after
the amateur band signal drops, the AF-Dual Operation is resumed and the AM or FM
Broadcast station will be heard from the speaker, while the amateur band frequencies
are monitored. You may change the default resume time (two seconds) via Set Mode
Item 77: RX AF DUAL. See the box on the next page.
7. You may monitor the amateur band frequencies forcibly by holding the switch.
8. Press the PTT switch to transmit on the “Main” band.
9. To disable the AF-Dual Operation, press the key, followed by the key.
1) You may change the “Main” band by pressing the / key.
2) You may change the “Main” band frequency by rotating the DIAL knob
while pressing the switch.
3) When the key is pressed, only the AM and FM Broadcast station memories are
recalled.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL24
OPERATION
AM AND FM BROADCAST RECEPTION
SETTINGTHE AF-DUAL RESUME MODE
The VX-8DR allows you to select the resume mode of the AF-Dual Operation
when a signal is received in the amateur band.
1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 77:
RX AF DUAL.
3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this
Menu Item.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired resume
mode of the AF-Dual Operation:
TX 1sec - TX 10sec:Sets the period of time
after you transmit an
amateur signal before the AM or FM Broadcast station will be heard from the speaker, and the AFDual Operation is resumed. However, if a signal is
received in the amateur band, the AF-Dual Operation will halt on the amateur band frequency and
the AF-Dual Operation does not resume.
TRX 1sec - TXR 10sec: When the selected time passes after the amateur
band signal drops or transmission is over, the AM
or FM Broadcast station will be heard from the
speaker and the AF-Dual Operation is resumed.
HOLD:When a signal is received in the amateur band or if
you transmit on the amateur band, the AF-Dual Operation will halt on the amateur band frequency (the
AF-Dual Operation does not resume.). You must
manually re-initiate the AF-Dual Operation, if you
wish to resume.
5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch to save the new
setting and resume normal mode.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL25
ADVANCED OPERATION
Now that you mastered the basics of VX-8DR operation, let’s learn more about some of
the really neat features.
KEYBOARD LOCKING
In order to prevent accidental frequency change or inadvertent transmission, various keys
and switches may be locked out. The possible lockout combinations are:
KEY:Just the front panel keys are locked out
DIAL:Just the top panel DIAL is locked out
KEY&DIAL: Both the DIAL knob and Keys are locked out
PTT:The PTT switch is locked (TX not possible)
KEY&PTT: Both the keys and PTT switch are locked out
DIAL&PTT: Both the DIAL knob and PTT switch are locked out
ALL:All of the above are locked out
To lock out some or all of the keys:
1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 51: LOCK.
3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Menu
Item.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to choose between one of the locking schemes as outlined above.
5. When you have made your selection, press the PTT switch
to save the new setting and resume normal operation.
To activate the locking feature:
Press the (PWR) switch briefly. The “” icon will appear
on the LCD. To cancel locking, press the (PWR) switch again.
Even when “ALL” keys have been locked out, one
key actually is not locked out: the (PWR) switch
remains available so you can unlock your keypad when you want to!
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL26
ADVANCED OPERATION
ADJUSTINGTHE KEYPAD BEEPER VOLUME LEVEL
A keypad beeper provides useful audible feed back whenever a key button is pressed. The
keypad beeper level changes according to the receiver audio volume level setting. However, you may adjust the volume balance between the receiving audio and keypad beeper
using Set Mode Item 11: BEEP LEVEL.
1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 11: BEEP
LEVEL.
3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode
Item.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired level.
5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to
save the new setting and return to normal operation.
Additionally, if you want to turn the beep off:
1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 13: BEEPSELECT.
3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode
Item.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to change the setting to “OFF”.
5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to
save the new setting and return to normal operation.
6. If you wish to re-enable the Beeper, just repeat the above
procedure, rotating the DIAL knob to select “KEY” or “KEY & SCAN” in step “4”
above.
KEY: The beeper sounds when you press any key.
KEY & SCAN: The beeper sounds when you press a key or when the scanner stops.
SETTINGTHE FREQUENCY DISPLAY IMAGE SIZE
When operating in “Mono” band, pressing the or key, causes the LCD to “toggle”
between display of double-size characters and large characters. However, this feature
does not work during Dual Receive operation, as two frequencies are displayed in that
instance.
DOUBLE-SIZE CHARACTERS
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL27
LARGE CHARACTERS
ADVANCED OPERATION
AUDIO MUTING
The Audio Mute feature is useful in situations where it would be helpful to reduce the
audio level of the “Receive Only” band (Small character display) whenever you receive a
signal on the “Main” band (Large character display) during Dual Receive operation.
To activate the Audio Mute feature:
1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 62: MUTE.
3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode
Item.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select the desired muting level
(MUTE 30%, MUTE 50%, MUTE 100%, or OFF).
5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to
save the new setting and return to normal operation.
When the Audio Mute feature is activated, the “ ” icon will
appear on the display, and the “ ” icon blinks while muting the
“Receive Only” band audio.
KEYPA D/LCD ILLUMINATION
Your VX-8DR includes a reddish illumination lamp which aids in nighttime operation.
The red illumination yields clear viewing of the display in a dark environment, with minimal degradation of your night vision. Three options for activating the lamp are provided:
KEY 2sec - KEY 10sec: Illuminates the Keypad/LCD for the selected illumination
time when any key is pressed.
CONTINUOUS:Illuminates the Keypad/LCD continuously.
OFF:Disables the Keypad/LCD lamp.
Here is the procedure for setting up the Lamp mode:
1. Press and hold the key for one second to enter the Set Mode.
2. Rotate the DIAL knob to select Set Mode Item 46: LAMP.
3. Press the key briefly to enable selection of this Set Mode
Item.
4. Rotate the DIAL knob to select one of the three modes described above.
5. When you have made your choice, press the PTT switch to
save the new setting and return to normal operation.
VX-8DR OPERATING MANUAL28
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