Snorkel TB66J CE User Manual

Operator’s
Manual
Part Number 0084030EE June, 2006
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury will result from contact with, or inadequate clearance from, an energized conductor.
Do not go closer than the minimum safe approach distance as dened by the Minimum Safe Approach Distance section in Chapter 3 – Safety.
Allow for electrical wire sag and aerial platform sway.
If the platform, booms, or any part of the aerial platform contacts a high-voltage electrical conductor, the entire machine can become electrically charged.
If that happens, remain on the machine and do not contact any other structure or object. This in­cludes the ground, adjacent buildings, poles, and any other objects that are not part of the aerial platform.
Such contact could make your body a conductor to the other object, creating an electrical shock hazard resulting in death or serious injury.
If an aerial platform is in contact with an energized conductor the platform operator must warn ground personnel in the vicinity to stay away. Their bodies can conduct electricity creating an electrical shock hazard resulting in death or serious injury.
Do not approach or leave the aerial platform until the electricity has been turned off.
Do not attempt to operate the lower controls when the platform, booms, or any part of the aerial platform is in contact with a high-voltage electrical conductor or if there is an immediate danger of such contact.
Personnel on or near an aerial platform must be continuously aware of electrical hazards, recogniz­ing that death or serious injury can result from contact with an energized conductor.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Aerial Platform Features ...........................................1
Options .....................................................................1
Operator’s Manual ....................................................1
Safety Alerts .............................................................1
Operation ..................................................................2
Maintenance .............................................................2
Owner and User Responsibilities .............................2
Additional Information ...............................................2
Chapter 2 – Specications
Component Identication – TB60 .............................3
Component Identication – TB66J ...........................4
Working Envelope – TB60 ........................................5
Working Envelope – TB66J ......................................6
General Specications – TB60 .................................7
Aerial Platform .......................................................7
Platform .................................................................7
Function Speed .....................................................7
Drive System .........................................................7
Tires ......................................................................7
Electrical System ...................................................7
Hydraulic System ..................................................7
Engine ...................................................................7
Fuel Tank Capacity ................................................7
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range ..........7
Maximum Wind Speed ..........................................7
General Specications – TB66J ...............................8
Aerial Platform .......................................................8
Platform .................................................................8
Function Speed .....................................................8
Drive System .........................................................8
Tires ......................................................................8
Electrical System ...................................................8
Hydraulic System ..................................................8
Engine ...................................................................8
Fuel Tank Capacity ................................................8
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range ..........8
Maximum Wind Speed ..........................................8
Engine Specications ...............................................9
Engine Oil Viscosity ................................................10
Cummins B3.3 .....................................................10
Deutz F4L-2011F .................................................10
Chapter 3 – Safety
Electrocution Hazards ............................................11
Minimum Safe Approach Distance .........................11
Prestart Inspection..................................................12
Work Place Inspection and Practices .....................12
Operation ................................................................12
Tip-Over and Falling Hazards .................................12
Electrical System ....................................................13
Hydraulic System....................................................13
Engine and Fuel Handling Precautions ..................13
Placards and Decals...............................................14
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
Emergency Stop Controls.......................................15
Emergency Power System .....................................15
Emergency Lowering Knob ....................................15
Ground Operation Switch .......................................16
Platform Foot Switch ..............................................16
Guardrails ...............................................................16
Lanyard Anchors.....................................................16
Tilt Alarm .................................................................16
Platform Overload Sensing System........................17
Engine Protection Systems ....................................17
High Engine Temperature Alarm .........................17
Low Oil Pressure Alarm .......................................18
Horn ........................................................................18
Drive Motion Alarm .................................................18
Flashing Light .........................................................18
Driving Lights ..........................................................18
Platform Work Lights ..............................................18
Chapter 5 – Gauges and Displays
Hour Meter..............................................................19
Engine Temperature Gauge ...................................19
Ammeter .................................................................19
Engine Air Filter Gauge ..........................................19
Fuel.........................................................................19
Engine Oil ...............................................................20
Hydraulic Fluid Filter Gauge ...................................20
Fluid Level and Temperature Gauge ......................20
Chapter 6 – Controls
Battery Disconnect Switch ......................................21
Lower Controls .......................................................21
Emergency Stop Button ......................................21
Control Selector Switch .......................................21
Start Button .........................................................21
Ground Operation Switch ....................................22
Rotation Switch ...................................................22
Boom Elevation Switch .......................................22
Boom Extend/Retract Switch ..............................22
Jib Articulation Switch – TB66J only ....................22
Platform Level Switch ..........................................22
Platform Rotation Switch .....................................22
Engine/Emergency Power Switch .......................22
Throttle Switch ....................................................22
Circuit Breaker Reset Buttons .............................22
Upper Controls .......................................................23
Start Switch .........................................................23
Emergency Stop Button ......................................23
Speed Knob ........................................................24
Drive/Boom Selector Switch ................................24
Boom Joystick .....................................................24
Drive Joystick ......................................................24
Drive Range Switch .............................................24
Jib Articulation Switch – TB66J only ....................24
Boom Extend/Retract Switch ..............................24
TB60/66J – 0084030EE
Table of Contents
Platform Rotate Switch ........................................24
Platform Level Switch ..........................................24
Engine/Emergency Power Switch .......................24
Throttle Switch ....................................................25
Horn Button .........................................................25
Platform Foot Switch ...........................................25
Machine/Generator Switch .....................................25
Driving and Platform Work Lights ...........................25
Chapter 7 – Prestart Inspection
Operator’s Manual ..................................................27
Engine ....................................................................27
Oil Level ..............................................................27
Coolant ................................................................27
Fuel Tank .............................................................27
Fuel Line .............................................................28
Air Filter ...............................................................28
Charging System ................................................28
Electrical System ....................................................28
Emergency Power Battery ..................................28
Battery Fluid Level ..............................................29
Battery Terminals .................................................29
Cables and Wiring Harness ....................................29
Hydraulic System....................................................29
Fluid Level ...........................................................29
Fluid Filter ...........................................................29
Hoses, Tubes, and Fittings ..................................29
Tires and Wheels ....................................................30
Lower Control Station .............................................30
Operating Controls ..............................................30
Emergency Stop .................................................. 31
Emergency Power ...............................................31
Emergency Lowering ..............................................31
Level Sensor...........................................................31
Flashing Light .........................................................31
Sandblast Protection Kit .........................................31
Structures ...............................................................32
Weldments ..........................................................32
Slide Pads ...........................................................32
Wire Ropes .........................................................32
Fasteners ............................................................32
Upper Control Station .............................................33
Guardrail System ................................................33
Lanyard Anchors .................................................33
Operating Controls ..............................................33
Emergency Stop .................................................. 34
Emergency Power ...............................................34
Horn ....................................................................34
AC Generator ......................................................34
Drive Motion Alarm ..............................................34
Driving and Work Lights ......................................34
Platform Control Cover ........................................34
Placards and Decals...............................................34
Prestart Inspection Checklist ..................................38
Chapter 8 – Operation
Cold Weather Start-Up ...........................................39
Engine Cold Weather Start Kit ................................39
Cummins – Block Heater ....................................39
Deutz – Manifold Preheater ................................39
Hydraulic System Cold Weather Warm-Up ............39
Preparing for Operation ..........................................40
Lower Controls .......................................................40
Upper Controls .......................................................40
Boom Operation ..................................................41
Driving and Steering ............................................ 41
Drive Speeds .......................................................42
Motion Warning Alarm .........................................42
Platform Overload Sensing System........................42
Four Wheel Drive....................................................43
AC Generator .........................................................43
Air Line ...................................................................44
Driving Lights ..........................................................44
Platform Work Lights ..............................................44
Chapter 9 – Stowing and Transporting
Stowing ...................................................................45
Transporting ...........................................................45
Driving .................................................................45
Winching .............................................................46
Hoisting ...............................................................46
Securing for Transport .........................................47
Chapter 10 – Emergency Operation
Emergency Power System .....................................49
Lower Controls ....................................................49
Upper Controls ....................................................49
Emergency Lowering ..............................................50
Chapter 11 – Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................51
Appendix A – Glossary
Limited Warranty
TB60/66J – 0084030EE
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Aerial Platform Features
The aerial platform is a boom-supported elevating work platform used to raise personnel, tools and materials to the workstation. The booms are raised and lowered with hydraulic cylinders. Hydraulic motors on the drive wheels provide power to move the aerial platform.
The standard machine includes the following features.
Proportional boom lift, swing, and drive control
Four wheel drive
180 degree hydraulic platform rotation
Two safety lanyard attachments
Manual lowering valve at chassis
Hydraulic oil level and temperature gauges
3.5 degree tilt alarm
Hour meter
Ammeter
Horn
Coolant temperature gauge
High engine temperature shut down
Low oil pressure shut down
Foam lled tires
Lifting lugs
Battery operated emergency power system
360 degree continuous turntable rotation
76 cm x 152 cm (30 x 60″) steel 227 kg (500 lb)
capacity platform Platform gravity gate
Platform overload sensing system
Five year limited warranty
The machine may be powered with one of the following engines.
Cummins 3.3B – Diesel
Deutz F4L-2011F – Diesel
The aerial platform has been manufactured to conform to European Directive 98/37/EC and European Standard EN280.
76 cm x 234 cm (30 x 92″) aluminum 272 kg
(600 lb) capacity platform – TB60 only
76 cm x 152 cm (30 x 60″) aluminum 294 kg
(650 lb) capacity platform – TB60 only
76 cm x 244 cm (30 x 96″) steel 227 kg
(500 lb) capacity platform – TB60 only
76 cm x 234 cm (30 x 92″) aluminum 227 kg
(500 lb) capacity platform – TB66J only
Operator’s Manual
This manual provides information for safe and proper operation of the aerial platform. Read and understand the information in this Operator’s Manual before operat­ing the aerial platform on the job.
Additional copies of this manual may be ordered from Snorkel. Supply the model and manual part number from the front cover to assure that the correct manual will be supplied.
All information in this manual is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Snorkel reserves the right to make product changes at any time without obligation.
Safety Alerts
A safety alert symbol is used throughout this manual to indicate danger, warning and caution instructions. Follow these instructions to reduce the likelihood of personal injury and property damage. The terms danger, warning and caution indicate varying degrees of personal injury or property damage that can result if the instruction is not followed.
ADanger
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is to be used in the most extreme situations.
Options
The following options may be provided on the ma­chine.
Two wheel drive
Platform control cover
Platform work lights – ood lights
Flashing light – amber
Platform swinging gate
Sandblast protection kit
Driving lights – two headlights and two rear lights
Spark arrestor mufer – Deutz engines
Cold weather start kit
AC generator – hydraulic powered, 220v, 50Hz
Drive motion alarm
Airline to platform
Bumpguard
TB60/66J – 0084030EE 1
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious in­jury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Notes Notes are used to provide special information or helpful hints to assist in aerial platform operation, but do not indicate a hazardous situation.
AWarning
ACaution
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Operation
The aerial platform has built-in safety features and has been factory tested for compliance with Snorkel speci­cations and industry standards. However, any personnel lifting aerial platform can be potentially dangerous in the hands of untrained or careless operators.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when the aerial platform is operated by personnel who are not trained and authorized. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Read and understand the information in this manual and on the placards and decals on the machine before operating the aerial platform on the job.
Training is essential and must be performed by a
qualied person. Become procient in knowledge and
actual operation before using the aerial platform on the job. You must be trained and authorized to perform any functions of the aerial platform. Operation of the aerial platform must be within the scope of the machine
specications.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal law.
Maintenance
Every person who maintains, inspects, tests, or repairs
the aerial platform must be qualied to do so. Following
the daily prestart inspection in this Operator’s Manual will help keep the aerial platform in optimum working condi­tion. Other maintenance functions must be performed
by maintenance personnel who are qualied to work on
the aerial platform.
ACaution
Welding current can be very intense. Damage to electronic components can result. Connect the ground clamp as close as possible to the area be­ing welded. Disconnect battery cables and any mi­croprocessors and engine control modules before welding on the machine.
If it becomes necessary to weld aerial platform com­ponents as a method of repair, take all precautions to prevent damage to electronic circuitry and devices on the machine. This includes, but may not be limited to, disconnecting battery cables and electronic devices.
Do not modify this aerial platform without prior writ­ten consent of the Snorkel Engineering Department.
Modication may void the warranty, adversely affect
stability, or affect the operational characteristics of the aerial platform.
Owner and User Responsibilities
All owners and users of the aerial platform must read, understand, and comply with all applicable regulations. Ultimate compliance to national safety regulations is the responsibility of the user and their employer.
Additional Information
For additional information contact your local dealer or Snorkel at:
Snorkel International P.O. Box 1160 St. Joseph, MO 64502-1160 USA 785-989-3000
http://www.snorkelusa.com
2 TB60/66J – 0084030EE
Chapter 2 – Specications
Component Identication – TB60
Upper Controls
Fuel Tank
Operator’s
Manual
Wiring Box
Lower Controls
Emergency
Lowering
Valve
Engine
Hydraulic Fluid Tank
And Filter
Right Side
Battery Disconnect Switch
Batteries
Chassis
Main Boom
Steer Wheels
Platform
Intermediate
Boom
Tip Boom
Steer Wheels
Platform
Foot Switch
Left Side
TB60/66J – 0084030EE 3
Chapter 2 – Specications
Component Identication – TB66J
Upper Controls
Fuel Tank
Operator’s
Manual
Wiring Box
Lower Controls
Emergency
Lowering
Engine
Valve
Hydraulic Fluid Tank
And Filter
Steer Wheels
Right Side
Battery Disconnect Switch
Batteries
Main Boom
Chassis
Tip Boom
Steer Wheels
Intermediate
Boom
Platform
Jib
Platform
Foot Switch
Left Side
4 TB60/66J – 0084030EE
Working Envelope – TB60
Meters
(Feet)
21.3 (70)
18.3 (60)
15.2 (50)
12.2 (40)
Chapter 2 – Specications
9.1
(30)
6.1
(20)
3
(10)
0
(0)
3
(10)
18.3 (60)
15.2 (50)
12.2 (40)
9.1
(30)
6.1
(20)
3
(10)
0
(0)
3
(10)
TB60/66J – 0084030EE 5
Chapter 2 – Specications
Working Envelope – TB66J
Meters
(Feet)
21.3 (70)
18.3 (60)
15.2 (50)
12.2 (40)
9.1
(30)
6.1
(20)
3
(10)
0
(0)
1.5 (5)
18.3 (60)
6 TB60/66J – 0084030EE
15.2 (50)
12.2 (40)
9.1
(30)
6.1
(20)
3
(10)
0
(0)
3
(10)
General Specications – TB60
Chapter 2 – Specications
Aerial Platform
Working height 20.1 m (66) Maximum platform height 18.3 m (60) Horizontal reach 15.2 m (50) Main boom Articulation -16° to +72°
Extension 0 to 8.33 m (0 to 328″)
Turntable rotation 360° continuous Turning radius, inside 4.7 m (15 5) Wheelbase 3 m (10) Ground clearance 33 cm (13) Maximum wheel load 4,808 kg (10,600 lbs) Maximum ground pressure 442 kPa (64 psi) Weight, GVW Approximate 9,857 kg (21,730 lbs) Stowed width 2.5 m (8 0.5) Stowed length 9.4 m (30′ 10″) Stowed height 2.7 m (8 9)
Platform
Dimensions Standard steel 76 cm x 152 cm (30 x 60) Rated work load 227 kg (500 lb) Optional aluminum 76 cm x 244 cm (30 x 96) Rated work load 272 kg (600 lb) Optional aluminum 76 cm x 152 cm (30 x 60) Rated work load 294 kg (650 lb) Optional steel 76 cm x 244 cm (30 x 96) Rated work load 227 kg (500 lb) Rotation 90° CW to 80° CCW Maximum number of occupants 2 people Optional AC generator 220 VAC
Drive System
Standard Four wheel drive Optional Two wheel drive Gradeability – theoretical 4x4 78%
Tires
Foam Filled, 12 ply 38 cm x 50 cm (15 x 19.5)
Electrical System
Voltage 12 V DC negative chassis ground Source Two - 12 V 550 CCA batteries Fluid recommended distilled water
Hydraulic System
Maximum pressure 17,250 kPa (2,500 psi) Reservoir capacity 99 l (26.1 US gal) System capacity 132 l (35 US gal) Maximum operating temperature 93°C (200°F)
Hydraulic uid recommended
Above -12°C (10°F) Mobil DTE-13M (ISO VG32) Below -12°C (10°F) Mobil DTE-11M (ISO VG15)
Engine
Diesel Cummins B3.3 Diesel Deutz F4L-2011F
Fuel Tank Capacity
Diesel 151 l (40 US gal)
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range
Celsius -18°C to 43°C Fahrenheit 0°F to 110°F
Function Speed
Turntable rotation, 360 degrees 140 to 150 seconds Main boom Up 64 to 75 seconds Down 64 to 75 seconds Extend 60 to 70 seconds Retract 50 to 60 seconds Platform rotation, 180 degrees 16 to 20 seconds Drive High, booms stowed 4.8 km/h (3.0 mph) Low, booms elevated 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph)
Maximum Wind Speed
Gust or steady 45 km/h (28 mph)
Vibration less than 2.5 m/sec
Sound Threshold below 97 dB(A)
2
TB60/66J – 0084030EE 7
Chapter 2 – Specications
General Specications – TB66J
Aerial Platform
Working height 21.9 m (72) Maximum platform height 20.1 m (66) Horizontal reach 17.1 m (56) Main boom Articulation -1° to +72° Extension 0 to 8.33 m (0 to 328) Turntable rotation 360° continuous Turning radius, inside 4.7m (15 5) Wheelbase 3 m (10) Ground clearance 33 cm (13) Maximum wheel load 5,900 kg (13,000 lbs) Maximum ground pressure 11.3 kPa (78 psi) Weight, GVW Approximate 11,916 kg (26,220 lbs) Stowed width 2.4 m (7 11.5) Stowed length 10 m (33) Stowed height 2.7 m (8 9)
Platform
Dimensions Standard steel 76 cm x 152 cm (30 x 60) Rated work load 227 kg (500 lb) Optional aluminum 76 cm x 244 cm (30 x 96) Rated work load 227 kg (500 lb) Rotation 90° CW to 80° CCW Maximum number of occupants 2 people Optional AC generator 220 VAC
Drive System
Standard Four wheel drive Optional Two wheel drive Gradeability – theoretical 4x4 65%
Tires
Foam Filled, 12 ply 38 cm x 50 cm (15 x 19.5)
Electrical System
Voltage 12 V DC negative chassis ground Source Two - 12 V 550 CCA batteries Fluid recommended distilled water
Hydraulic System
Maximum pressure 17,250 kPa (2,500 psi) Reservoir capacity 99 l (26.1 US gal) System capacity 132 l (35 US gal) Maximum operating temperature 93°C (200°F)
Hydraulic uid recommended
Above -12°C (10°F) Mobil DTE-13M (ISO VG32) Below -12°C (10°F) Mobil DTE-11M (ISO VG15)
Engine
Diesel Cummins B3.3 Diesel Deutz F4L-2011F
Fuel Tank Capacity
Diesel 151 l (40 US gal)
Function Speed
Turntable rotation, 360 degrees 165 to 175 seconds Main boom Up 64 to 75 seconds Down 64 to 75 seconds Extend 65 to 75 seconds Retract 35 to 45 seconds Jib Up 7 to 13 seconds Down 7 to 13 seconds Platform rotation, 170 degrees 16 to 20 seconds Drive High, booms stowed 4.8 km/h (3.0 mph) Low, booms elevated 0.96 km/h (0.6 mph)
Ambient Air Temperature Operating Range
Celsius -18°C to 43°C Fahrenheit 0°F to 110°F
Maximum Wind Speed
Gust or steady 45 km/h (28 mph)
Vibration less than 2.5 m/sec
Sound Threshold below 97 dB(A)
2
8 TB60/66J – 0084030EE
Engine Specications
Chapter 2 – Specications
Engine CID Fuel Grade Coolant
Diesel
Cummins
B3.3
3.26 liter
(199 cu. in)
ASTM No. 2D fuel with a mini-
mum Cetane number of 40.1 For
operating temperature below 0°C
(32°F) use winterized No. 2D.
50% Water
50% Antifreeze
Operating
Temperature
60°C to 100°C
2
140°F to 212°F
Oil
Capacity
7.5 liter (2 US gal)
Oil
Grade
SAE
15W-40
API
CH4/SG
Diesel
1
6.0 liter
(1.59 US
gal)
API: CD
or higher
Air
78°C to 95°C
172°F to 203°F
Deutz
F4L-2011F
2.0 liter
(125 cu. in.)
DIN 51 601 (February 1986).
BS 2869: A1 and A2 (with A2
refer to Deutz manual about sulfur content) ASTM D 975-88: 1-D and 2-D
CEN EN 590 or DIN EN 590
NATO Code F-54 and F-75
Fo r o peratin g t emper atures
1
below 0°C (32°F) use winter grade diesel.
Note 1: Refer to the engine manufacturers manual for specic fuel recommendations and specications.
Note 2: Ethylene glycol or Propylene glycol may be used. Refer to the Cummins® Operation and Maintenance Manual B3.3 Series Engines
Note 3: Refer to the engine manufacturers manual for specic lubricating oil recommendations and specications.
for specic coolant recommendations and specications.
3
3
TB60/66J – 0084030EE 9
Chapter 2 – Specications
Engine Oil Viscosity
Cummins B3.3
Deutz F4L-2011F
10 TB60/66J – 0084030EE
Chapter 3 – Safety
Denotes prohibited zone
Knowledge of the information in this manual, and proper training, provide a basis for safely operating the aerial platform. Know the location of all controls and how they operate to act quickly and responsibly in an emergency.
Safety devices reduce the likelihood of an accident. Never disable, modify, or ignore any safety device. Safety alerts in this manual indicate situations where accidents may occur.
If any malfunction, hazard or potentially unsafe condi­tion relating to capacity, intended use, or safe operation is suspected, stop aerial platform operation and seek assistance.
The operator bears ultimate responsibility for following all manufacturer’s instructions and warnings, regulations and safety rules of their employer and/or any state or federal law.
Electrocution Hazards
The aerial platform is made of metal components and is not insulated. Regard all conductors as energized. Do not operate outside during a thunderstorm.
Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Minimum safe approach distances to energized power lines and their associated parts must be observed while operating the aerial platform.
ADanger
The aerial platform is not electrically insulated. Death or serious injury will result from contact with, or inadequate clearance from, an energized conductor. Do not go closer than the minimum safe
approach distance as dened by ANSI or national
safety regulations.
ANSI publications dene minimum distances that must
be observed when working near bus bars and energized power lines. Table 1 and Figure 3 are reprinted courtesy of Scaffold Industry Association, ANSI/SIA A92.5
Voltage Range
(Phase to Phase)
0 to 300V Avoid Contact
Over 300V to 50kV 10 3.05
Over 50kV to 200kV 15 4.60
Over 200kV to 350Kv 20 6.10
Over 350kV to 500kV 25 7.62
Over 500kV to 750kV 35 10.67
Over 750kV to 1000kV
Table 1 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Minimum Safe Approach Distance
Feet Meters
45 13.72
Figure 3 – Minimum Safe Approach Distance
TB60/66J – 0084030EE 11
Chapter 3 – Safety
Prestart Inspection
Perform a prestart inspection before each shift as described in Chapter 7. Do not use the aerial platform on the job unless you are trained and authorized to do so.
Work Place Inspection and Practices
Do not use the aerial platform as a ground connection when welding. The welding ground clamp must be at­tached to the same structure that is being welded. Elec-
trical current ow can be very intense, causing serious
internal damage to some components.
Inspect the area before and during aerial platform use. The following are some potential hazards that may be in the work place.
• Debris
• Slopes
• Drop-offs or holes
• Bumps and oor obstructions
• Overhead obstructions
• Unauthorized persons
• High voltage conductors
• Wind and weather conditions
• Inadequate surface and support to withstand load forces applied by the aerial platform in all operating
congurations
Before using the aerial platform in any hazardous (clas-
sied) location, make certain it is approved and of the
type required for use in that particular location.
Know and understand the job site trafc-ow patterns and obey the agmen, road signs, and signals.
While operating the aerial platform, a good safety
practice is to have qualied personnel in the immediate
work area to:
• Help in case of an emergency.
• Operate emergency controls as required.
• Watch for loss of control by platform operator.
• Warn the operator of any obstructions or hazards that may not be obvious to them.
• Watch for soft terrain, sloping surfaces, drop-offs, etc. where stability could be jeopardized.
• Watch for bystanders and never allow anyone to be under, or to reach through the booms while operat­ing the aerial platform.
ADanger
Pinch points may exist between moving compo­nents. Death or serious injury will result from be­coming trapped between components, buildings, structures, or other obstacles. Make sure there is
sufcient clearance around the machine before mov­ing the chassis, booms, or platform. Allow sufcient
room and time to stop movement to avoid contact with structures or other hazards.
Always look in the direction of movement. Drive with care and at speeds compatible with the work place condi­tions. Use caution when driving over rough ground, on slopes, and when turning. Do not engage in any form of horseplay or permit riders any place other than in the platform.
Secure all accessories, containers, tools, and other materials in the platform to prevent them from acciden­tally falling or being kicked off the platform. Remove all objects that do not belong in or on the aerial platform.
Never steady the platform by positioning it against an­other platform.
Do not operate the aerial platform if it is damaged or not
functioning properly. Qualied maintenance personnel
must correct the problem before putting the aerial plat­form back into service.
Operation
Use three points of support when entering or exiting the platform. For example, use two hands and one foot when climbing into the platform.
Never cover the platform oor grating or otherwise ob­struct your view below. Make sure the area below the platform is free of personnel before lowering.
Keep both feet positioned rmly on the platform oor.
Operate the controls slowly and deliberately to avoid jerky and erratic operation. Always stop the controls in neutral before going in the opposite direction.
Do not dismount while the aerial platform is in motion or jump off the platform.
Properly stow the aerial platform and secure it against unauthorized operation at the end of each work day, before transporting, or if it is left unattended.
Tip-Over and Falling Hazards
Operate the aerial platform only on a rm, at, level
surface capable of withstanding all load forces imposed by the aerial platform in all operating conditions. Refer to
the General Specications chart for the maximum wheel
load and ground pressure. Raise the booms only when the aerial platform is on level ground.
12 TB60/66J – 0084030EE
Chapter 3 – Safety
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unsta­ble. Death or serious injury will result from a tip-over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over hazard. Do not raise the boom in winds above 45 km/h (28 mph).
All platform occupants must wear a fall restraint device connected to a lanyard anchor point.
It is best not to transfer from the platform to another structure or from the structure to the platform, unless that is the safest way to do the job. Judge each situation separately taking the work environment into account. If it is necessary to transfer from the platform to another structure the following guidelines apply:
1. Where possible, place the platform over a roof or walking structure to do the transfer.
2. Transfer your anchorage from one structure to the other before stepping across.
3. Remember that you might be transferring to a struc­ture where personal fall arrest is required.
4. Use the platform entrance, do not climb over or through the guardrails.
Do not operate the aerial platform in windy or gusty conditions. Do not add anything to the aerial platform that will increase the wind loading such as billboards,
banners, ags, etc.
Never operate the aerial platform without all parts of the guardrail system in place and the gate closed. Make sure that all protective guards, cowlings and doors are securely fastened.
Take care to prevent rope, electrical cords and hoses, etc., from becoming caught in or on the aerial platform. If the platform or booms becomes caught on an adja­cent structure or other obstacle and is prevented from normal motion, reverse the control to free the platform. If control reversal does not free the platform, evacuate the platform before attempting to free it.
Electrical System
Charge the batteries in a well-ventilated area free of
ame, sparks or other hazards that might cause re or
explosion.
Do not operate any of the aerial platform functions while the battery charger is plugged in.
AWarning
Batteries give off hydrogen and oxygen that can
combine explosively. Death or serious injury could result from a chemical explosion. Do not smoke or
permit open ames or sparks when checking the
batteries.
Battery acid can damage the skin and eyes. Serious
infection or reaction can result if medical treatment is not given immediately. Wear face and eye protec­tion when working near the batteries.
Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can damage your eyes or skin on contact. Wear a face shield, rubber gloves, and protective clothing when working around batteries.
If acid contacts your eyes, ush immediately with clear
water and get medical attention. If acid contacts your skin, wash off immediately with clear water.
Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system contains hoses with hydraulic uid
under pressure.
Do not exceed the platform capacity as indicated on the platform rating placard on the platform. Do not carry loads that extend beyond the platform guardrails without prior written consent from Snorkel.
Do not operate the aerial platform from trucks, trail-
ers, railway cars, oating vessels, scaffolds or similar
equipment unless the application is approved in writing by Snorkel.
Do not use the aerial platform as a crane, hoist, jack or for any purpose other than to position personnel, tools and materials.
Do not climb on the guardrails or use ladders, planks or other devices to extend or increase the work position from the platform.
TB60/66J – 0084030EE 13
Hydraulic uid escaping under pressure can have enough force to inject uid into the esh. Serious
infection or reaction will result if medical treatment is not given immediately. In case of injury by escap-
ing hydraulic uid, seek medical attention at once.
Do not place your hand or any part of your body in front
of escaping hydraulic uid. Use a piece of cardboard or
wood to search for hydraulic leaks.
Engine and Fuel Handling Precautions
Refer to the engine manufacturer’s Operator’s Manual for complete information on safe engine operation,
maintenance and specications.
ADanger
Chapter 3 – Safety
ADanger
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poi-
sonous gas that is invisible and odorless. Breathing
engine exhaust fumes will cause death or serious illness. Do not run the engine in an enclosed area or indoors without adequate ventilation.
Be careful not to run the diesel fuel tank empty. Bleed the fuel system if air enters the lines between the tank and the injection pump.
Allow the engine to return to idle before shutting the engine off.
Do not smoke or permit open ames while fueling or
near fueling operations.
Never remove the fuel cap or ll the fuel tank while the
engine is running or hot. Never allow fuel to spill on hot machine components.
Maintain control of the fuel ller nozzle when lling the tank. Spilled fuel is a potential re hazard.
Do not overll the fuel tank. Allow room for expansion.
Tighten the fuel tank cap securely. If the fuel cap is lost, replace it with an approved cap from Snorkel. Use of a non-approved cap without proper venting may result in pressurization of the tank.
Never use fuel for cleaning purposes.
For diesel engines, use the correct fuel grade for the operating season.
ACaution
Engine coolant escaping under pressure can cause serious burns. Shut the engine off and let it cool before removing the radiator cap.
Let the engine and radiator cool before adding cool­ant.
Placards and Decals
The aerial platform is equipped with placards and de­cals that provide instruction for operation and accident prevention. Do not operate the aerial platform if any placards or decals are missing or not legible.
Clean up spilled fuel immediately.
14 TB60/66J – 0084030EE
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
This aerial work platform is manufactured with safety devices, placards, and decals to reduce the likelihood of an accident. For the safety of all personnel, do not dis­able, modify or ignore any safety device. Safety devices are included in the daily prestart inspection.
AWarning
The potential for an accident increases when safety devices do not function properly. Death or serious injury can result from such accidents. Do not alter, disable, or override any safety device.
If any safety devices are defective, remove the aerial platform from service until qualied maintenance person­nel can make repairs.
Emergency Stop Controls
There is an emergency stop control at the lower and upper controls.
At the lower controls, the emergency stop is a two-posi­tion push button (refer to Figure 4.1). Push the emer­gency stop button in to disconnect power to all control circuits. Pull the button out to restore power.
Emergency
Stop Button
At the upper controls, the emergency stop is a two-posi­tion push button (refer to Figure 4.2).
Emergency
Stop Button
Figure 4.2 – Upper Controls
Push the emergency stop button in to disconnect power to the upper control circuits. Pull the button out to restore power.
Engine/Emergency
Power Switch
Emergency Power System
The emergency power system includes a back-up pump, motor, and battery. Use this system to operate the boom and turntable functions to lower the platform if the main power system fails due to engine or pump failure. Hold the engine/emergency power switch (refer to Figure 4.1 and 4.2) down to activate the emergency power system.
Engine/Emergency
Power Switch
Ground Operation
Switch
Figure 4.1 – Lower Controls
Note The lower controls override the upper controls. If the upper control emergency stop button is engaged, the lower controls can still be used to operate the aerial platform.
The length of time the pump can be operated depends on the capacity of the battery.
Emergency Lowering Knob
The emergency lowering knob may be used to lower the booms if the engine will not start and the emergency power system will not work. The knob is on the base end of the main boom lift cylinder (refer to Figure 4.3) under the left side of the turntable.
Emergency
Lowering Knob
Figure 4.3 – Emergency Lowering Knob
TB60/66J – 0084030EE 15
Chapter 4 – Safety Devices
Ground Operation Switch
The ground operation switch (refer to Figure 4.1) pre­vents boom and platform movement if a control switch on the lower control panel is accidentally moved.
Hold the switch up to operate the machine from the lower controls.
Platform Foot Switch
Stepping down on the platform foot switch (refer to Figure 4.4) activates the upper controls.
Top Rail
Gravity Lanyard Anchors
Platform Foot
Switch
Gate
Mid Rail
Toeboard
The gates close automatically after entering or exiting the platform. The gate is part of the guardrail system and must be securely fastened after entering the platform.
Lanyard Anchors
Two lanyard anchors for fall restraint anchorage are provided below the upper controls at the front of the platform (refer to Figure 4.4).
Note The lanyard anchors are not for lifting or tying the ma­chine down.
All personnel in the platform must connect their fall restraint device to a lanyard anchor before raising the platform. Do not use the aerial platform for personal fall arrest anchorage.
Tilt Alarm
If the aerial platform chassis is out of level more than
3.5 degrees when the main boom is raised or extended, an alarm will sound. The tilt alarm is located under the upper control box (refer to Figure 4.6).
Figure 4.4 – Platform
The foot switch must be engaged and a control must be moved to operate the boom, drive and/or platform from the upper controls.
Guardrails
The guardrail system includes a top rail, mid rail and toeboards around the sides of the platform (refer to Figure 4.4).
A gravity gate (refer to Figure 4.4) or an optional swing­ing gate (refer to Figure 4.5) allows for access to the platform.
Swinging
Gate
Tilt Alarm
Figure 4.6 – Tilt Alarm
ADanger
The aerial platform can tip over if it becomes unsta­ble. Death or serious injury will result from a tip-over accident. Do not drive or position the aerial platform for elevated use near any drop-off, hole, slope, soft or uneven ground, or other tip-over hazard.
Retract and lower the main boom and then drive to a level surface when the tilt alarm sounds.
The tilt alarm is for added protection and does not
justify operating on anything other than rm, at, level
surfaces.
Figure 4.5 – Platform
16 TB60/66J – 0084030EE
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