Schneider Electric AP4421, AP4431, AP4450, AP4452J, AP4453 User Manual
...
User Guide
pdu0393c
Serial
Network
10/100
by Schneider
Electric
Serial
by Schneider
Electric
Automatic
Transfer Switch
Reset
- Warning
- OK
- Overload
Network
10/100
USB
USB
Automatic
Transfer Switch
Reset
- Warning
- OK
- Overload
Rack Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)
AP4421, AP4422, AP4423, AP4424, AP4430 , AP 443 1, AP4432,
AP4433, AP4434, AP4450, AP4452, AP4452J, AP4453,
AP4430X914
990-5844B-001
Publication Date: 8/2019
AP4452X631
APC by Schneider Electric Legal Disclaimer
The information presented in this manual is not warran ted by the APC by Schn eider Electric to be auth orit ative,
error free, or complete. This publication is not meant to be a substitute for a detailed operational and site
specific development plan. Therefore, APC by Schneider Electric assumes no liability for damages, violations of
codes, improper installation, system failures, or any other problems that could arise based on the use of this
Publication.
The information contained in this Publication is provided as is and has been prepared solely for the purpose of
evaluating data center design and construction. This Publication has been compiled in good faith by APC by
Schneider Electric. However, no representation is made or warranty given, either express or implied, as to the
completeness or accuracy of the information this Publication contains.
IN NO EVENT SHALL APC BY SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC, OR ANY PARENT, AFFILIATE OR SUBSIDIARY
COMPANY OF APC by Schneider Electric OR THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, OR
EMPLOYEES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS,
CONTRACT, REVENUE, DATA, INFORMATION, OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) RESULTING FROM,
ARISING OUT, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PUBLICATION OR
THE CONTENT, EVEN IF APC BY SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC HAS BEEN EXPRESSLY ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. APC BY SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE
CHANGES OR UPDATES WITH RESPECT TO OR IN THE CONTENT OF THE PUBLICATION OR THE
FORMAT THEREOF AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE.
Copyright, intellectual, and all other proprietary right s in the content (including bu t not limited to soft ware, audio,
video, text, and photographs) rests with APC by Schneider Electric or its licensors. All rights in the content not
expressly granted herein are reserved. No rights of any kind are licensed or assigned or shall otherwise pass to
persons accessing this information.
This Publication shall not be for resale in whole or in part.
Contents
Important Safety Information.................................................................... 1
Overview..................................................................................................... 2
Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Internal Protection Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
How Switching Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Types of User Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Watchdog Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Network interface watchdog mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Resetting the network timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Getting Started........................................................................................... 6
Establish Network Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
IPv4 Initial Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
IPv6 Initial Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
TCP/IP Configuration Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
.ini file utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Device IP Configuration Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DHCP and BOOTP configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Local access to the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Remote access to the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Configure TCP/IP settings in the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Network Management with Other Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Recover from a Lost Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Front Panel............................................................................................... 11
Load Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Network Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
10/100 Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
LCD Display Screens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Default screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Menu screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Alarm status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Command Line Interface......................................................................... 17
Log on to the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Local access to the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Remote access to the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
About the Main Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Using the CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual i
Command Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Command Response Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Prompting for User Input during Command Execution . . . . . . . . . 21
Command Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Auto Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Delimiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Options and Arguments Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Command Console and CLI Response Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Response Format and Message Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Rack ATS System Command Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
? or help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
about . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
alarmcount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
boot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
bye, exit, or quit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
cd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
cipher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
clrrst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
dir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
dns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
eapol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
email . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
eventlog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ftp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
lang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
lastrst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
ledblink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
logzip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
netstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
ntp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
ping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
portSpeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
pwd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
reboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
resetToDef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
smtp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manualii
snmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
snmpv3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
snmptrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
tcpip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
tcpip6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
userdflt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
whoami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
xferINI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
xferStatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Device Command Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
aboutATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
atsStatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
atsMeasure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
bkLowLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
bkNearOver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
bkOverLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
bkPeakLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
bkReading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
eventCounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
freqDeviat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
frontPanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
lcd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
lcdBlink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
lineVRMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
phLowLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
phNearOver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
phOverLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
phPeakLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 8
phReading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
prodInfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
sourceAName . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
sourceBName . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
sourcePref . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
vMediumLmt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
vNarrowLmt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
vSensitvty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
vWideLmt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
vXferRange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Web User Interface .................................................................................. 73
Log on to the Web UI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
URL address formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
First log on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Limited Status Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual iii
Web UI Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Tabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Limited Status Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Device status icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Quick Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Home Tab..................................................................................................77
Status Tab.................................................................................................78
View ATS Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
View device alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
View device status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
View the unit status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
View load status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
View power measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
View Network Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Current IPv4 settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Current IPv6 settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Domain name system status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Port Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Control Tab...............................................................................................81
Manage User Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Reset the Network Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Configuration Tab.................................................................................... 83
Configure the ATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Configure ATS name and location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Set preferred power source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Configure switching behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Configure warning thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Manage Security Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
Manage user sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Enable ping response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Manage local user settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Configure default user settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Manage remote user settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Configure a RADIUS server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Firewall menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
802.1X Security Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Configure Network Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Configure TCP/IP and communication settings for IPv4 and IPv6 96
Configure network port speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Configure DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Test DNS configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Configure Web access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manualiv
Configure SSL certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Configure CLI access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
Configure SSH host key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
SNMP options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102
SNMPv1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103
SNMPv3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
Configure FTP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Configure Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Configure notifications by event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Configure notifications by group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
Set up e-mail notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108
SNMP traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
General Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Configure identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Configure date, time, and daylight savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113
Create and import settings with the config file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Configure links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Configure Logs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Identify Syslog servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Configure Syslog settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Test Syslog servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Tests Tab................................................................................................ 116
Set the LCD/LED Lights to Blink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Set the LED Lights to Blink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Logs Tab................................................................................................. 117
View and configure the Event Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
View and configure the Data Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Firewall log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120
Use FTP or SCP to retrieve log files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
About Tab............................................................................................... 122
About the Rack ATS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
About the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
Support resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122
How to Export Configuration Settings................................................. 123
Summary of the procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Contents of the .ini file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123
Detailed procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Retrieve .ini file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Edit .ini file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
Transfer the file to a single ATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Transfer the file to multiple ATS units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual v
The Upload Event and Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
The event and its error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Messages in config.ini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Errors generated by overridden values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Related Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
File Transfers ......................................................................................... 127
Upgrading Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127
Benefits of upgrading firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Firmware module files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Firmware File Transfer Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Use the Firmware Upgrade Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Use FTP or SCP to upgrade one Rack ATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Use XMODEM to upgrade one Rack ATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Use a USB drive to transfer and upgrade files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
How to upgrade multiple ATS units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Use the Firmware Upgrade Utility for multiple upgrades . . . . . . 130
Verifying Upgrades and Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131
Verify the success or failure of the transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Last Transfer Result codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Verify the version numbers of installed firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Troubleshooting.....................................................................................132
Rack ATS Access Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
SNMP Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
Source Code Copyright Notice.............................................................134
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manualvi
Important Safety Information
Read the instructions carefully to become familiar with the equipment before trying to install, operate,
service, or maintain it. The following special messages may appear throughout this manual or on the
equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a
procedure.
The addition of this symbol to a Danger or Warning safety label indicates that an electrical
hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are not followed.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards.
Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death
or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE addresses practices not related to physical injury including certain environmental
hazards, potential damage or loss of data.
1Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
Overview
The APC by Schneider Electric™ Rack Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) with Network Management
Card 2 provides redundant power to single-corded e quipment loads, such as servers. The Rack ATS has
two input power cords that supply power to the connected loads from both a primary and secondary
power source. If the primary source becomes unavailable or goe s out of the con figured powe r range, the
Rack ATS will switch to draw power from the secondary source without interrupting critical loads. You
can manage a Rack ATS through its Web User Interface (Web UI), its Command Line Interface (CLI),
StruxureWare™ Data Center Expert
(SNMP). (To use the PowerNet
(MIB) Reference Guide, available at www.apc.com.)
Product Features
The Rack ATS has these additional features:
• LED indicators on the front panel of the unit indicate operation conditions such as preferred
source, overload current, and Web connectivity. These conditions can also be monitored via the
CLI and Web UI.
• Various levels of access: Super User, Administrator, Device User, Read-Only, and Network-Only
User. (These have user name and password requirements.)
• A multiple-user login feature, which allows up to four users to be logged in simultaneously.
• Event and data logging. The event log is accessible by Telnet, Secure CoPy (SCP), File Transfer
Protocol (FTP), serial connection, or Web browser (using HTTPS access with SSL/TLS, or using
HTTP access). The data log is accessible by Web browser, SCP, or FTP.
• SNMP traps, Syslog messages, and e-mail notifications based on the severity level or category of
the Rack ATS and NMC system event.
• Security protocols for authentication and encryption.
• The ability to monitor sources and set source-transfer parameters via Web and CLI interfaces.
• Set alarm thresholds that provide network and visual alarms to help you prevent overloaded
circuits.
• Internal protection measures against short circuit s. (See “Internal Protection Measur es” on page 3
for details.)
NOTE: It is always recommended that you connect each ATS source to a Double Conversion
On-Line Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).
®
, EcoStruxure IT, or Simple Network Management Protocol
®
MIB with an SNMP browser, see the Management Information Base
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual2
Internal Protection Measures
Source A
Source B
Load
ATS 1
Source A
Source B
Load
ATS 2
Source A
Source B
Load
ATS 3
Attached
equipment
Attached
equipment
Attached
equipment
ATS units may include the following internal protection measures:
• Input relays in ever y
model open when their
source is
disconnected to help
prevent electric
backfeed from one
input cord into another
(ATS 1).
• Two or four
non-replaceable fuses
(depending on the
model) help to prot ect
the ATS from short
circuits (ATS 2).
• Some 2U models have
circuit breakers to
help protect against
bank overload (ATS
3).
The rack ATS does not include power surge protection. To help protect your ATS from external power
surges, it is always recommended that you connect each ATS source to a Double Conversion On-Line
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).
How Switching Works
1. You configure the ATS to accept power that meets the needs of your equipment by adjusting the
following settings (see “Configuration Tab” on page 83 for more details).
– Line VRMS: The ideal voltage for your equipment. Acceptable line voltages vary per ATS
model (see the specification sheet for your ATS model on www.apc.com).
– Transfer limits: The maximum and minimum voltages the ATS will accept before switching
sources. Transfer limits are meant to allow for small, acceptable surges and drops in power.
The ATS should not operate near the upper transfer limit for long periods of time.
– Transfer ranges: Pre-defined sets of transfer limits. You can configure up to three transfer
ranges, but you can enable only one transfer range at a time.
– Sensitivity: How long the A TS waits to determine whether or not it will switch sources.
High sensitivity provides extra responsiveness for delicate equipment. Low sensitivity helps to
prevent excessive switching in cases of fluctuating power inputs.
pdu0777a
3Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
2. The ATS constantly monitors the quality and amount of power coming from sources A and B. If
pdu0776a
Source A
Source B
Attached Equipment
Source A
Source B
Attached Equipment
Source A
Source B
Attached Equipment
Source A is providing power to the attached equipment, while Source B is isolated from
the attached equipment.
Firmware detects that Source A is out of the user-specified transfer range. The input
power from Source A is removed by disengaging the relays. (This allows for
out-of-phase switching and significantly reduces the opportunity for relay welding.)
Source B relays are engaged; Source B provides power to the attached equipment.
one source begins to supply power that does not meet your settings, the ATS will disqualify that
source.
a. If the disqualified source is not in use, the ATS will generate an alarm to indicate that
redundancy has been lost.
b. If the disqualified source is in use, the ATS will switch to draw power from the other
available source.
If a preferred source is set, the A TS will wait 30 seconds to monitor that source. After 30 seconds,
if the preferred source becomes usable again, the ATS will switch back to the preferred source.
See how the switch happens in the illustration below.
NOTE: The entire switching process (described in step 2) takes a maximum of
10 milliseconds (ms) at high sensitivity, and 12 ms at low sensitivity. (This applies to both 50 Hz
and 60 Hz sources.)
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual4
Types of User Accounts
The Rack A TS has various levels of access (Super User, Administrator, Device User, Read-Only User,
and Network-Only User), which are protected by user name and password requirements. Up to four
users are allowed to log on to the same Rack ATS simultaneously.
NOTE: You will be prompted to enter a new password the first time you connect to the device with the
Super User account. The Administrator, Device User, Read-Only User, and Network-Only user accounts
are disabled by default, and cannot be enabled until the Super User default password (apc) is changed.
• An Administrator or the Super User can use all of the menus in the Web UI and all of the
commands in the CLI. Administrator user types can be deleted, but the Super User cannot
be deleted. The default user name and password for the Super User or an Administrator are
both apc.
NOTE: The Super User or an Administrator can manage another Administrator's account
(enable, disable, change password, etc).
• A Device User has read and write access to device-related screens. Adminis trative functions like
Session Management under the Security menu and Firewall under Logs are unavailable.
• A Read-Only User has access to the same menus as a Device User, but without the ability to
change configurations, control devices, delete data, or use file transfer options. Links to
configuration options are visible but disab l ed . Th e even t an d da ta logs display no but ton to cle ar
the log. The default user name for this account is readonly, and the default password is apc.
• A Network-Only User can only log on using the Web UI and CLI (Telnet or SSH). A user with
network-only access has read/write permission to the network related menus only.
Watchdog Features
To detect internal problems and recover from unanticipated inputs, the Rack ATS uses internal, systemwide watchdog mechanisms. When it restarts to reco ver from an internal problem, a Network Interface
Restarted event is recorded in the event log.
Network interface watchdog mechanism
The Rack ATS implements internal watchdog mechanisms to help protect itself from becoming
inaccessible over the network. For example, if the Rack ATS does not receive any network traffic for 9.5
minutes (either direct traffic, such as SNMP, or broadcast traffic, such as an Address Resolution Protocol
[ARP] request), it assumes that there is a problem with its network interface and restarts. The network
interface watchdog mechanism is only enabled on an ATS that discovers an active network interface
connection at start-up.
Resetting the network timer
To help ensure that the Rack ATS does not restart if the network is quiet for 9.5 minutes, the Rack ATS
attempts to contact the default gateway every 4.5 minu tes. If the gateway is present, it responds to the
Rack A TS, an d the r esponse restarts the 9.5-minute timer. If your applica tion do es not require or have a
gateway , specify the IP addr ess of a computer that is runn ing on the network and is on the same subn et.
The network traffic of that computer should resta rt the 9.5-minute time frequently enough to prevent the
Rack ATS from restarting.
5Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
Getting Started
To start using the Rack ATS:
1. Install the Rack ATS using the Installation and Quick Start on www.apc.com.
2. Apply power and connect to your network. Follow the directions in the Installation and Quick
Start.
3. Establish your network settings.
4. Begin using the Rack ATS with one of the following:
– The front panel. See “Front Panel” on page 11.
NOTE: The front panel allows you to view Rack ATS settings, but not configure them.
– The CLI. See “Command Line Interface” on page 17.
– The Web UI. See “Web User Interface” on page73.
Establish Network Settings
IPv4 Initial Setup
You must define three TCP/IP settings for the Rack ATS before it can operate on the network:
• The IP address of the Rack ATS
• The subnet mask of the Rack ATS
• The IP address of the default gateway (only needed if you are going off segment)
NOTE: Do NOT use the loopback address (127.0.0.1) as the defa ult gateway. Doing so disables the
network connection of the Rack ATS. To enable the network connection again, you must log on using a
serial connection and reset the TCP/IP settings to their defaults.
For detailed information on how to use a DHCP server to configure the TCP/IP settings at a Rack ATS,
see.“DHCP response options” on page 96
IPv6 Initial Setup
IPv6 network configuration provides flexibility to accommodate your requirements. IPv6 can be used
anywhere an IP address is entered on this interface. You can configure IPv6 using the CLI, the Web UI,
or DHCP.
TCP/IP Configuration Methods
Use one of the following methods to define the TCP/IP settings needed by the Rack ATS:
• Device IP Configuration Wizard (see “Device IP Configuration Wizard” on this page).
• BOOTP or DHCP server (see “DHCP and BOOTP configuration” on page 7).
• Local computer (see “Local access to the CLI” on page 8).
• Networked computer (see “Remote access to the CLI” on page 9).
.ini file utility
You can use the .ini file export utility to export .ini file settings from a configured Rack ATS to an
unconfigured Rack ATS. For more information, see “Create and import settings with the config file” on
page 114.
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual6
Device IP Configuration Wizard
The Device IP Configuration Wizard runs on Microsoft® Windows® 2000, Windows Server® 2003,
Windows Server 2012, and on 32- and 64-bit versions of Windows XP
2008, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10 operating systems. The Device IP Configuration Wizard
supports cards that have firmware version 3.0.x or higher and is for IPv4 only.
To install the Device IP Configuration Wizard:
1. Go to www.apc.com.
2. Download the latest version of the Device IP Configuration Wizard.
3. Run the executable file (DeviceIPConfigurationWizard.exe).
NOTE: If you leave the Start a Web browser when finished option enabled, you can use apc
for both the user name and password to access the Rack ATS through your browser.
When Installed, the Device IP configuration Wizard is available through the Windows Start menu
options.
Configure TCP/IP settings with the Wizard
The Device IP Configuration Wizard can discover Rack ATS units that do not have an IP address
assigned. Once discovered, you can configure the IP address settings for the Network Management
Cards (NMCs).You can also search for devices already on the network by e ntering an IP ra nge to define
the search. The Utility scans the IP addresses in the defined range and discovers Rack ATS units that
already have a DHCP-assigned IP address.
NOTE: For detailed information on the Utility , see FAQ article FA156064: go to www.apc.com, navigate
to Support > Resources & Tools > FAQS, then enter the article number in the search bar.
®
, Windows Vista®, Windows
NOTE: To use the DHCP Option 12 (AOS 5.1.5 or higher), see FAQ article FA156110.
DHCP and BOOTP configuration
The default TCP/IP configuration setting, DHCP, assumes that a properly configured DHCP server is
available to provide TCP/IP settings to the Rack ATS. You can also configure the setting for BOOTP.
A user configuration (INI) file can function as a BOOTP or DHCP boot file. For more information, see
“Create and import settings with the config file” on page 114.
If neither of these servers is available, see “Device IP Configuration Wizard” on page 7.
BOOTP
For the Rack ATS to use a BOOTP server to configure its TCP/IP settings, it must find a properly
configured RFC951-compliant BOOTP server.
1. In the BOOTPTAB file of the BOOTP server, enter the Rack ATS’s MAC address, IP address,
subnet mask, and default gateway , and, op tionally, a bootup file name. Look for the MAC address
on the bottom of the Rack ATS.
2. When the Rack ATS reboots, the BOOTP server provides it with the TCP/IP settings.
– If you specified a bootup file name, the Rack ATS attempts to transfer that file from the
BOOTP server using TFTP or FTP. The Rack ATS assumes all settings specified in the bootup
file.
– If you did not specify a bootup file name, you can configure the other settings of the Rack ATS
remotely through its Web UI (see “Web User Interface” on page 73) or CLI (see “Remote
access to the CLI” on page 9) The default user name and password are apc for both
interfaces. To create a bootup file, see your BOOTP server documentation.
7Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
DHCP
You can use an RFC2131/RFC2132-compliant DHCP server to configure the TCP/IP settings for the
Rack ATS.
1. The Rack ATS sends out a DHCP request that uses the following to identify itself:
– A Vendor Class Iden tifier (APC by default)
– A Client Identifier (by default, the MAC address of the Rack ATS)
– A User Class Identifier (by default, the identification of the application firm ware installe d on the
Rack ATS)
– A Host Name (by default, apcXXYYZZ with XXYYZZ being the last six digits of the ATS serial
number). This is known as DHCP Option 12.
2. A properly configured DHCP server responds with a DHCP offer that includes all the settings that
the Rack A TS needs for network communication. The DHCP offer also includes the Vendor
Specific Information option (DHCP option 43). The Rack ATS can be configured to ignore DHCP
offers that do not encapsulate the APC cookie in DHCP option 43 using the following
hexadecimal format. (The Rack ATS does not require this cookie by default.)
Option 43 = 01 04 31 41 50 43
– The first byte (01) is the code.
– The second byte (04) is the length.
– The remaining bytes (31 41 50 43) are the APC cookie.
See your DHCP server documentation to add code to the Vendor Specific Information option.
NOTE: By selecting the Require vendor specific cookie to accept DHCP Address check
box in the Web UI, you can require the DHCP server to provide an “APC” cookie, which
supplies information to the Rack ATS.
For additional information on supported DHCP options, see “Configure TCP/IP and
communication settings for IPv4 and IPv6” on page 96.
Local access to the CLI
You can use a local computer to connect to the ATS and access the CLI.
1. Select a serial port at the local computer and disable any service that uses that port.
2. Use the serial communication cable (940-0144A) to connect the sele cted port to the serial port on
the front panel of the ATS.
3. Run a terminal program (such as HyperTerminal
8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control. Save the changes.
4. Press
ENTER up to 3 times to display the User Name prompt.
5. Use apc for the user name and password.
6. See “Configure TCP/IP settings in the CLI” on page 9 to finish the configuration.
®
) and configure the selected port for 9600 bps,
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual8
Remote access to the CLI
From any computer on the same network as the Rack ATS, you can use ARP and Ping to assign an IP
address to the Rack ATS, and then use Telnet to access the CLI of that Rack ATS and configure the
other TCP/IP settings. SSH is enabled by default.
NOTE: After the IP address of the Rack ATS is configured, you can access the Rack A TS using Telnet or
SSH, without first using ARP and Ping but Telnet is required for initial CLI configuration. You can use the
console command to enable or disable Telnet or SSH. If needed, you can also use the W eb UI to enab le
or disable Telnet or SSH.
1. Use ARP to define an IP address for the Rack A TS and use the MAC addr ess of the Rack ATS in
the ARP command. For example, to define an IP address of 156.205.1 4.141 for a Rack ATS that
has a MAC address of 00 c0 b7 63 9f 67, use one of the following commands:
– Windows command format:
arp -s 156.205.14.141 00-c0-b7-63-9f-67
– LINUX command format:
arp -s 156.205.14.141 00:c0:b7:63:9f:67
NOTE: The MAC address can be found on the bottom of the ATS.
2. Use Ping with a size of 113 bytes to assign the IP address defined by the ARP command. For
example:
– Windows command format:
ping 156.205.14.141 -l 113
– LINUX command format:
ping 156.205.14.141 -s 113
3. Use Telnet to access the Rack ATS at its newly assigned IP address. (For example:
telnet 156.205.14.141) Use apc for both user name and passwor d.
(See “Remote access to the CLI” on page 17)
See “Configure TCP/IP settings in the CLI” on page 9 to finish the configuration.
Configure TCP/IP settings in the CLI
1. Log on to the CLI. See “Log on to the CLI” on page 17.
2. Contact your network administrator to obtain the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway
for the Rack ATS.
3. Use these three commands to configure network settings. (Text in italics indicates a variable.)
tcpip -i yourIPaddress
tcpip -s yourSubnetMask
tcpip -g yourDefaultGateway
For each variable, type a numeric value that has the format xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. For exampl e,
to set a system IP address of 156.205.14.141, type the following command and press
tcpip -i 156.205.14.141
NOTE: You can also enter all three command options on the same line:
tcpip -i yourIPaddress -s yourSubnetMask tcpip -g yourDefaultGateway
4. Type exit, and then press
ENTER. The Rack ATS restarts to apply the changes.
ENTER:
9Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
Network Management with Other Applications
These applications and utilities work with a Rack ATS that is connected to the network.
• PowerNet
SETs and GETs and use SNMP traps
• EcoStruxure IT: Collect s, or ganizes, an d distributes critical alert s and key information, providing a
unified view of complex physical infrastructure environments from anywhere on the network or
from your smart phone.
• StruxureWare Data Center Expert: Collects, organizes, and distributes critical alerts and key
information, providing a unified view of complex physical infrastructure environments from
anywhere on the network.
• Device IP Configuration Utility: Configure the basic settings of one or more Rack ATS units over
the network (see “Device IP Configuration Utility”).
• Security Wizard: Create components needed to help with security for the Rack ATS units when
you are using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) and related protocols
and encryption routines.
Management Information Base (MIB) with a standard MIB browser: Perform SNMP
Recover from a Lost Password
You can use a local computer (a computer that connects to the Rack ATS through the serial port) to
access the CLI.
1. Select a serial port at the local computer, and disable any service that uses that port.
2. Connect the serial communication cable (940-0144A) to the selected port on the computer and to
the Serial port on the Rack ATS.
3. Run a terminal program (such as Tera Term
for 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control.
4. Press
5. Press the Reset button. The Status LED will flash alternately orange and green within 5 to 7
6. Press
7. At the CLI, use the following commands to change the password from apc to a password of your
8. Type quit or exit, and then press
9. Reconnect any serial cable you disconnected, and restart any service you disabled.
ENTER up to 3 times to display the User Name prompt. If you are unable to display the
User Name prompt, verify the following:
– The serial port is not in use by another application.
– The terminal settings are correct as specified in step 3.
– The correct cable is being used as specified in step 2.
seconds of pressing the Reset button. When the LED begins flashing, immediately press the
Reset button a second time to temporarily reset the user name and password to their defaults.
ENTER, repeatedly if necessary, to display the User Name prompt again, then use apc for
the user name and password. (If you take longer th an 30 seconds to log on af ter th e Us er Name
prompt is re-displayed, you must repeat step 5 and log on again.)
choice:
user -n <user name> -pw <user password>
or
user -n <user name> -cp <current password> apc -pw <new password>
For example, to change the Super User password to XYZ, type:
user -n apc -cp apc -pw XYZ
®
or HyperTerminal®) and configure the selected port
ENTER to log off.
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual10
Front Panel
pdu0733b
- Warni ng
- OK
- Overload
Seri al
10/100
USB
Net wo rk
x
Reset
Preference
A/B
B
NOTE: Your Rack ATS is configured so the display back light turns off after 10 minutes of inactivity.
Press any display navigation button to illuminate the back light.
Item Function
Preference A/B Button Press to set a preferred source: the first press sets source A, the second
Source A and B LEDs Indicate preferred source. If no source is preferred, both LEDs are
Input Connector LEDs Provide information about input voltage from each source. If the RMS
Output Connector LEDs Indicate which source is being used for the output (only one path will be
Output LED Shows that voltage is available at the output of the ATS.
LCD Display View ATS status, settings, and product information. See “LCD Display
Display navigation buttons On the LCD Display, icons indicate the purpose of adjacent buttons.
press sets source B, and the third press sets no preference.
illuminated. You can also see preferred source on the LCD Display.
input voltage and measured frequency are within the selected tolerance
range, the corresponding indicator will be illuminated. In a normal
operating condition (full source redundancy) both sets of LEDs are
illuminated.
illuminated at any time). Together, the Source Preference LEDs, the
Connector LEDs, and the Output LED show the power flow through the
ATS.
Screens” on page 13 for more information on LCD display screens.
Home: Press to move through default screens or return to default
screens from menu screens.
Down: Press to move through default screens, menu items, or menu
screens.
Select: Press to navigate to the main menu from default screens,
select menu items, or return to the main menu from menu screens.
See “LCD Display Screens” on page 13 for more information.
Load Status LED See “Load Status LED” on page 12
Network Status LED See “Network Status LED” on page 12
10/100 Base-T Connector Connects the ATS to the network.
10/100 Status LED See “10/100 Status LED” on page 12.
USB port Use a USB drive to upgrade the firmware or download log files.
Serial port Connect your computer to the ATS for local access to the CLI. Use the
supplied Serial Communication cable (APC by Schneider Electric part
number 940-0144A).
Reset button Restarts ATS network and serial communication.
11Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
Load Status LED
This LED identifies overload and warning conditions for the ATS. For more information on warning
conditions, see “Configure warning thresholds” on page 85.
Condition Description
Green The Rack ATS current is below the Near Overload Warning threshold.
Yellow The Rack ATS current is above the Near Overload Warning threshold.
Red The Rack ATS current is above the Overload Alarm threshold.
Network Status LED
This LED indicates the network status.
Condition Description
Off One or more of the following situations exists:
• The Rack ATS is not receiving input power.
• The cable that connects the Rack ATS to the network is disconnected
or defective.
• The device that connects the Rack ATS to the network is off or not
operating correctly.
• The Rack ATS is connected to an unknown network.
• The Rack ATS is not operating properly. It may need to be repaired or
replaced. Contact customer support at
Flashing green The Rack ATS is receiving data packets from the network at 10 Megabits
per second (Mbps).
Flashing orange The Rack ATS is receiving data packets from the network at 100
Megabits per second (Mbps).
Solid green or orange The Rack ATS is receiving no network traffic.
www.apc.com/support.
10/100 Status LED
This LED indicates the network status of the Rack ATS.
Condition Description
Off One or more of the following situations exists:
• The Rack A TS is not receiving input power.
• The cable that connects the Rack ATS to the network is disconnected or
defective.
• The device that connects the Rack ATS to the network is disconnected or
defective.
• The device that connects the Rack ATS to the network is turned off.
• The Rack ATS is connected to an unknown network.
• The Rack ATS is not operating properly . It may need to be repaired or
replaced. Contact customer support at
Solid green The Rack ATS has valid TCP/IP settings.
Flashing green The Rack ATS does not have valid TCP/IP settings.*
Solid orange A hardware failure has been detected in the Rack ATS.
Flashing orange The Rack ATS is making BOOTP requests.
Flashing orange and green
(alternating)
*If you do not use a BOOTP or DHCP server, see “TCP/IP Configuration Methods” on page 6 for more
options.
The Rack ATS is making DHCP requests.
www.apc.com/support.
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual12
LCD Display Screens
pdu0589b
Preferred Source
Source A
Source B
None
Source Status
A: 118 V, 60 HZ
B: 118 V, 60 HZ
1
2
T
Total: 10.1A
1
2
T
Total: 10.1A
Alarm status and
total load in Amps
Bank 1 load
Bank 2 load
Total load
Blue = low load
warning range
(only visible if
configured)
Green =
normal
range
Yellow =
near
overload
range
Red =
overload
range
Black line =
load
Primary source
Secondary source
Primary source
Secondary source
Alarm status and
total load in Amps
Bank 1 load
Bank 2 load
Total load
The front panel LCD Display automatically rotate s between four default screens. You can press Home
or Down to move through these screens manually. You can press Select to go to the main menu or
select menu items. Down allows you to move through menu items and menu screens.
After 30 seconds without activity, the LCD display will revert to the default screens. You can also press
Home to return to the default screens.
Default screens
NOTE: The number of banks varies by model.
13Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
pdu0589b
Feed Info
Network
Software Info
SKU/Serial #
Alarm Status
Log to Flash
Feed A (Preferred)o
Selected
118 V, 60 Hz
10.1 A, 0.0 KvA
Feed B (Secondary)o
Available
118 V, 60 Hz
Preferred Source
Source A
Source B
None
IPv4 Addresso
Acquiring DHCP
IPv4 Addresso
FA90::2C1:B7EF:
FEDC:43AF
MAC Address
00 C0 B7 DD 42 AF
Software Info
AOS: v6.8.0
APP: v6.8.0
ATS Controller 4.2.3
SKU Information
Model Number
AP4450
Serial Number
5B1814R56718
Feed Info
Network
Software info
SKU/Serial#
Main menu
View the IPv4 Address, the IPv6 Address, or the MAC Address.
View the current software
version for each firmware
module.
View the model and serial
number for your ATS.
View information for each power source (Feed A and Feed B), or view the
Preferred Source (in green text).
Menu screens
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual14
pdu0589c
Alarm Statuso
No Alarms Present
Alarm Status
No Alarms Present
Alarm Status
Log to Flash
Log to Flash
Press “Select” to start
Completed
Logs export
completed
Log to Flash
Press “Select” to start
No previous records
Log to Flash
Press “Select” to
Abort
12% Completed
Exporting Logs
Log to Flash
Press “Select” to start
Failed
No USB Detected
Log to Flash
Press “Select” to
Abort
Aborting . . .
Please wait
Log to Flash
Press “Select” to Start
Aborted
Logs export aborted
Log to Flash
Press “Select” to start
Completed
Logs export
completed
Idle State
Has export
recorded?
USB Flash
detected?
Press
“Select”
to Abort
Export Started
Confirmation
screen
displays
automatically
on completion
Confirmation
screen
displays
automatically
on completion
View active alarms.
No
Yes
Press “Select”
No
Yes
Use a USB drive at the USB port to download compressed log files.
Extract the files on your computer to view the logs.
15Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
Alarm status indicators
pdu0589d
Feed A (Preferred)o
Selected
118 V, 60 Hz
10.1 A, 0.0 KvA
Alarm Statuso
No Alarms Present
Total: 10.1A
Low Load
Overload
Feed A (Preferred)o
Selected
118 V, 60 Hz
10.1 A, 0.0 KvA
Active Alarms: 1
Feed A (Preferred)o
Selected
118 V, 60 Hz
10.1 A, 0.0 KvA
Active Alarms: 1
Total: 10.1A
Low Load
Overload
Alarm Statuso
1 Warning Alarm
Alarm Statuso
1 Critical Alarm
No Alarm screens Warning Alarm (Low Load
and Near Overload)
Critical Alarm
(Overload) screens
When an alarm is generated, alarm status indicators show the level of the alarm (Warning or Critical).
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual16
Command Line Interface
Y ou can use the Co mmand Line Interface (CLI) to configur e, manage, and monitor the st atus of the Rack
ATS. Additionally, the CLI enables you to create scripts for automated operation. You can configure all
parameters of a Rack ATS (including those for which there are not specific CLI commands) by using the
CLI to transfer an INI file to the Rack ATS. The CLI uses XMODEM to perfor m the transfer. However, you
cannot read the current INI file through XMODEM.
Log on to the CLI
To access the CLI, you can use either a local (serial) connection or a remote (Telnet or SSH) connection
with a computer on the same network as the Rack ATS.
Local access to the CLI
For local access, use a computer that connects to the Rack ATS through the serial port to access the
CLI:
1. Select a serial port at the computer and disable any service that uses that port.
2. Connect the serial communication cable (940-0144A) from the selected serial port on the
computer to the Serial port on the Rack ATS.
3. Run a terminal program (e.g., HyperTerminal) and configure the selected port for 9600 bps, 8
data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control.
4. Press
ENTER. At the prompts, enter your user name and password (by default, apc and apc for
the Super User). If this is your first log on, you will be prompted to change the default password.
Remote access to the CLI
You can choose to access the CLI through Telnet and/or SSH. SSH is enabled by default. You can use
the console command (see “console” on page 31) to enable or disable either Telnet or SSH. If needed,
you can also use the Web UI (see “Configure CLI access” on page 101) to enable or disable Telnet or
SSH.
Telnet for basic access
Telnet provides the basic security measure of authentication by user name and password, but not the
high-security benefits of encryption. Telnet is disabled by default.
To use Telnet to access the CLI:
1. At a command prompt, type telnet and the IP address for the Rack ATS (for example, telnet
139.225.6.133, when the Rack ATS uses the defa ult Telnet port of 23), and press
If the Rack ATS uses a non-default port number (from 5000 to 32768), you must include a colon
or a space, depending on your Telnet client, between the IP address (or DNS name) and the port
number. (These are commands for general usage; some clients do not allow you to specify the
port as an argument and some types of Linux might require extra commands).
2. Enter the user name and password. If you cannot remember your user name or password, see
“Recover from a Lost Password” on page 10.
SSH for high-security access
If you use the high security of SSL/TLS for the Web UI, use SSH for access to the CLI. SSH encrypts
user names, passwords, and transmitted data. The interface, user accounts, and user access rights are
the same whether you access the CLI through SSH or Telnet, but to use SSH, you must first configure
SSH and have an SSH client program installed on your computer. See the Security Handbook on
www.apc.com for more information on configuring and using SSH. SSH is enabled by default.
ENTER.
17Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
About the Main Screen
Schneider Electric Network Management Card AOS vx.x.x
(c) Copyright 2019 All Rights Reserved ATS 4g APP vx.x.x
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Name : Test Lab Date : 8/5/19
Contact : Don Adams Time : 5:58:30
Location : Building 3 User : Administrator
Up Time : 0 Days 21 Hours 21 Minutes Stat : P+ N4+ N6+ A+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IPv4 : Enabled IPv6 : Enabled
Ping response : Enabled
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HTTP : Disabled HTTPS : Enabled
FTP : Disabled Telnet : Disabled
SSH/SCP
: Enabled SNMPv1 : Disabled
SNMPv3 : Disabled
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Super User : Enabled RADIUS : Disabled
Administrator : Disabled Device User : Disabled
Read-only User : Disabled Network-Only User : Disabled
Type ? For command listing
Use tcpip for IP address (-i), subnet (-s), and gateway (-g)
apc>
The following screen is displayed when you log on to the CLI of a Rack ATS.
• Two fields identify the operating system (AOS) and application (APP) firmware versions. The
application firmware name identifies the type of device that connects to the network (for example,
a Rack ATS).
Network Management Card AOS vx.x.x
ATS4g APP vx.x.x
• Three fields identify the system name, contact person, and location of the Rack ATS.
Name : Test Lab
Contact : Don Ad ams
Location : Building 3
• An Up Time field reports how long the Rack ATS Management Interface has been running since it
was last turned on or reset.
Up Time: 0 Days, 21 Hours, 21 Minutes
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual18
• Two fields identify when you logged in, by date and time.
Date: 11/2/2019
Time: 09:06:45
• The
User field identifies whether you logged in through the Super User, Administrator, Device
User, Read-Only, or Network-Only account.
User: Administrator
• A
Stat field reports the Rack ATS status.
Stat:P+ N4+ N6+ A+
P+
IPv4
only
The APC operating system (AOS) is functioning properly.
IPv6
only
IPv4 and
IPv6* Description
N+ N+ N4+ N6+ The network is functioning properly.
N? N6? N4? N6? A BOOTP request cycle is in progress.
N– N6- N4- N6- The Rack ATS failed to connect to the network.
N! N6! N4! N6! Another device is using the Rack ATS IP address.
* The
N4 and N6 values can be different from one another: you could, for example, have
N4- N6+.
A+
The application is functioning properly.
A– The application has a bad checksum.
A? The application is initializing.
A! The application is not compatible with the AOS.
NOTE: If P+ is not displayed, contact the APC by Schneider Electric Customer Care Center at
www.apc.com/support.
• The remaining fields show which protocols and user accounts are enabled.
Using the CLI
At the CLI, you can use commands to configure the Rack ATS. To use a command, type the command
and press
are case-sensitive.
ENTER. Commands and arguments are valid in lowercase, upperca se, or mixed case. Options
While using the CLI, you can also do the following:
• Type help or ? and press
ENTER to view a list of available commands, based on your account
type.
• To obtain information about the purpose and syntax of a specified command, type the command,
a space, and ? or the word help.
• Press the
the
UP arrow key to view the command that was entered most recently in th e session. Use
UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through a list of up to ten previous commands.
• Type at least one letter of a command and press the TAB key to scroll through a list of valid
commands that match the text you have typed in the command line.
• Type bye, exit or quit to close the connection to the CLI.
19Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
Command Syntax
Item Description
- Options are preceded by a hyphen.
< > Definitions of options are enclosed in angle brackets.
For example:
[ ] If a command accepts multiple options or an option accepts mutually exclusive arguments, the values
may be enclosed in brackets.
| A vertical line between items enclosed in brackets or angle brackets indicates that the items are
mutually exclusive. You must use one of the items.
Example of a command that supports multiple options:
ftp [-p <port number>] [-S <enable | disable>]
In this example, the ftp command accepts the option -p, which defines the port number , a nd the option
-S, which enables or disables the FTP feature.
To change the FTP port number to 5010, and enable FTP:
1. Enter the ftp command, the port option, and the argument 5010:
ftp -p 5010
2. After the first command succeeds, enter the ftp command, the enable/disable option, and the
enable selection:
ftp -S enable
Example of a command that accepts mutually exclusive arguments for an option:
-dp <device password>
alarmcount -p [all | warning | critical]
In this example, the option -p accepts only three argumen ts: all, warning, or critical. For example,
to view the number of active critical alarms, type:
alarmcount -p critical
The command will fail if you type an argument that is not specified.
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual20
Command Response Codes
The command response codes enable scripted operations to detect error conditions reliably without
having to match error message text:
The CLI reports all command operations with the following format:
E [0-9] [0-9] [0-9] : Error message
Code Message
E000 Success
E001 Successfully Issued
E002 Reboot required for change to take effect
E100 Command failed
E101 Command not found
E102 Parameter Error
E103 Command Line Error
E104 User Level Denial
E105 Command Prefill
E106 Data Not Available
E107 Serial Communications Lost
E108 EAPoL disabled due to invalid/encrypted certificate.
E200 Input error. Only reported when an error occurs during the execution of a command.
E201 No Response. Reported when a sensor fails to respond.
E202 Invalid value
E203 Device busy or lost communication. Please try again.
Reported when there is any problem with the arguments supplied to the command:
too few, too many, wrong type, etc.
Prompting for User Input during Command Execution
Certain commands require additional user input (ex. transfer .ini prompting for baud rate). There is a
fixed timeout of 1 minute for such prompts. Should the user not enter any text within the timeout period,
then the command will print "E100: Command Failed.” and the command prompt will be redisplayed.
21Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual
Command Editing
The <backspace> key will delete the last character of the command string the user is currently entering
and is the only editing function available to the user during command entry.
History
The Rack A TS CLI implements a command history buf fer , recalling the 10 previous commands. The user
can navigate backwards and forwards through entered commands using the <up arrow> and <down
arrow> keys respectively.
Auto Completion
The Rack A TS CLI support s command auto-completion. If a p artial command is entered, then th e <TAB>
key can be used to complete the command to the first available matched command. If such a match
exists, the command line shall be completed by the system.
Additional presses of the <TAB> key will select the next available command match. Once all available
commands have been scrolled through, the original partially entered command is displayed.
Delimiter
The Rack ATS CLI will use <space> (ASCII 0x20) as the delimiter between commands and arguments.
Extra white space between commands and arguments will be ignored.
Command responses will have all fields delimited with commas for efficient parsing.
Rack ATS AP44xx User Manual22
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