Rockwell Automation 1783-Mxxx User Manual

Page 1
User Manual
Stratix 8000 and 8300 Ethernet Managed Switches
Page 2

Important User Information

Read this document and the documents listed in the additional resources section about installation, configuration, and operation of this equipment before you install, configure, operate, or maintain this product. Users are required to familiarize themselves with installation and wiring instructions in addition to requirements of all applicable codes, laws, and standards.
Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are required to be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with applicable code of practice.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence.
IMPORTANT
Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Labels may also be on or inside the equipment to provide specific precautions.
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may reach dangerous temperatures.
ARC FLASH HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a motor control center, to alert people to potential Arc Flash. Arc Flash will cause severe injury or death. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Follow ALL Regulatory requirements for safe work practices and for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Software, Rockwell Automation, Logix5000, RSLinx , RSLogix, RSNetWorx, Stratix 2000, Stratix 5700, Stratix 8000, Stratix 8300, Studio 5000, and Studio 5000 Logix Designer are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Page 3

Summary of Changes

This manual contains new and updated information. Changes throughout this revision are marked by change bars, as shown to the right of this paragraph.

New and Updated Information

This table contains the changes made to this revision.
Topic Page
Updated Device Manager hardware and software requirements 48, 53
New Express Setup window 50, 51
New process for enabling static and connected routing 83, 84
New DeviceManager Web interface 87…139
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 3
Page 4
Summary of Changes
Notes:
4 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
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Table of Contents

Preface
Install the Switch
Studio 5000 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Access Product Release Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 1
Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Required Tools and Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Product Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Install the Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Attach Expansion Modules (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Mount the Switch on a DIN Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Mount the Switch on a Wall or Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Install an SFP Module (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Ground the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Wire the DC Power Source for the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Wire the DC Power Source for the PoE Expansion Module (optional) . 31
Attach the Power and Relay Connector to the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Attach the Power Connector to the PoE Expansion Module (optional). 35
Wire External Alarms (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Connect to 10/100 Copper Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Connect to a PoE Expansion Module Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Connect to Dual-purpose Uplink Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Connect to 10/100/1000 Uplink Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Connect to SFP Fiber Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Connect to 100BaseFX Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Install or Remove the CompactFlash Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Reset the Switch to Factory Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Troubleshoot the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Switch POST Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
POST Results with a Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Bad or Damaged Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Ethernet and Fiber Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Link Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Transceiver Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Port and Interface Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Getting Started
Chapter 2
Switch Front Panel Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Expansion Module Front Panel Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Hardware Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
CompactFlash Memory Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Switch Memory Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Device Manager Web Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
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Page 6
Table of Contents
Switch Software Features
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Software Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Studio 5000 Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Cisco Network Assistant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Chapter 3
Port Numbering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Global Macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Smartports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Optimize Ports through Port Roles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Avoid Smartports Mismatches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Power over Ethernet (PoE) Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Powered Device Detection and Initial Power Allocation . . . . . . . . . 62
Power Management Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Isolate Traffic and Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Isolate Different Traffic Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Group Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
IGMP Snooping with Querier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Spanning Tree Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Storm Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Default Storm Control Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Dynamic Secure MAC Address (MAC ID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Static Secure MAC Address (MAC ID) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Security Violations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
EtherChannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
DHCP Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol). . . . . . . . . . 76
Resilient Ethernet Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
REP Open Segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
REP Ring Segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Access Ring Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Link Integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
SNMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Supported MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Port Mirroring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Layer 3 Routing (Stratix 8300 switch only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Types of Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Static and Connected Routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Cryptographic IOS Software (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Cable Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Advanced Software Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
6 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 7
Manage the Switch via the Device Manager Web Interface
Table of Contents
Chapter 4
Access the Device Manager Web Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Dashboard Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Front Panel View and Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Switch Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Switch Health. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Port Utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Configure Smartports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Customize Smartport Role Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Configure Port Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Configure Ports to Use QuickConnect Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Configure Port Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Configure EtherChannels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Configure DHCP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Set up the DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Configure a DHCP IP Address Pool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Reserve IP Addresses through DHCP Persistence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Configure VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Assign Ports to VLANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Configure Power over Ethernet (PoE) Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Configure PTP Time Synchronization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Enable Static and Connected Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Enable Connected Routing Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Enable Both Static and Connected Routing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Configure STP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
PortFast Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Configure REP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Configure Port Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Configure IGMP Snooping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Configure SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Use SNMP Management Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Configure Alarm Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Alarm Relay Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Global Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Port Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Configure Alarm Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Monitor Trends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Monitor Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Monitor REP Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Monitor CIP Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Diagnose Cabling Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
View System Log Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Use Express Setup to Change Switch Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Manage Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Reallocate Switch Memory for Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Restart the Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
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Page 8
Table of Contents
Manage the Switch via the Studio 5000 Environment
Upgrade the Switch Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Upload and Download Configuration Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Chapter 5
EtherNet/IP CIP Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
CIP Network Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
RSLinx Software and Network Who Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Data Accessible with CIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Add a Switch to the I/O Configuration Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Configure Module Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Connection Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Switch Configuration Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Port Configuration Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Advanced Port Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Port Thresholds (storm control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Monitor and Reset the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Switch Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Port Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Port Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Cable Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
DHCP Pool Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
DHCP Address Assignment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Time Sync Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Time Sync Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Save and Restore Switch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Troubleshoot the Switch
Status Indicators
Chapter 6
IP Address Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Device Manager Web Interface Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Switch Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Access Direct Managed Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Restart or Reset the Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Restart the Switch from the Device Manager Web Interface . . . . . 172
Restart the Switch from the Studio 5000 Environment . . . . . . . . . 172
Reset the Switch to Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Recover the Switch Firmware and Restore Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . 173
Troubleshoot a Firmware Upgrade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Appendix A
Switch Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Dual-purpose Port Status Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
10/100 Copper, 100BaseFX, and SFP Port Status Indicators. . . . . . . . 178
PoE Port Status Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
8 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 9
I/O Data Types
Table of Contents
Appendix B
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181
Appendix C
Port Assignments for CIP Data
Cables and Connectors
History of Changes
Index
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187
Appendix D
10/100 and 10/100/1000 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Connect to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible Devices . 190
100BASE-FX Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
SFP Transceiver Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Dual-purpose Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Cable and Adapter Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
SFP Module Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
PoE Port Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Adapter Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Appendix E
1783-UM003H-EN-P, September 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
1783-UM003G-EN-P, December 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
1783-UM003F-EN-P, August 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 9
Page 10
Table of Contents
Notes:
10 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 11

Preface

This publication describes the embedded software features and tools for configuring and managing Stratix 8000™ and Stratix 8300™ Ethernet managed switches. In addition, this publication provides troubleshooting information to help you resolve basic switch and network issues.
Use this manual if you configure and monitor Stratix 8000 Ethernet managed switches. This manual assumes you understand the following:
Local area network (LAN) switch fundamentals
Concepts and terminology of the Ethernet protocol and local area
networking

Studio 5000 Environment

The Studio 5000™ Engineering and Design Environment combines engineering and design elements into a common environment. The first element in the Studio 5000 environment is the Logix Designer application. The Logix Designer application is the rebranding of RSLogix™ 5000 software and continues to be the product to program Logix5000™ controllers for discrete, process, batch, motion, safety, and drive-based solutions.
The Studio 5000 environment is the foundation for the future of Rockwell Automation® engineering design tools and capabilities. It is the one place for design engineers to develop all the elements of their control system.
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 11
Page 12
Preface

Access Product Release Notes

Product release notes are available online within the Product Compatibility and Download Center.
1. From the Quick Links list on Compatibility and Download Center.
http://www.ab.com, choose Product
2. From the Compatibility Scenarios tab or the Get Downloads tab, search for and choose your product.
3. Click the download icon to access product release notes.
12 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 13
Preface

Additional Resources

These documents contain additional information concerning related products from Rockwell Automation.
Resource Description
Stratix Ethernet Managed Switches Technical Data, publication
Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switches Installation Instructions, publication
Stratix 8000 Ethernet Managed Switches Release Notes, publication
Device Manager Web interface online help (provided with the switch)
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, publication
Product Certifications website,
1783-TD001
1783-IN005
1783-RN002
1770-4.1
http://www.ab.com Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and
Provides specification information for the switches.
Describes how to get started installing and configuring the switch.
Lists enhancements and anomalies associated with the released software version.
Provides context-sensitive information about configuring and using the switch, including system messages.
Provides general guidelines for installing a Rockwell Automation industrial system.
other certification details.
You can view or download publications at
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/literature. To order paper copies of technical
documentation, contact your local Allen-Bradley distributor or Rockwell Automation sales representative.
For information about additional software features or further configuration, see these Cisco publications at
http://www.Cisco.com:
Cisco IE-3000 Command Line Reference Manual
Cisco IE-3000 Software Configuration Guide
Cisco IE-3000 Switch System Message Guide
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 13
Page 14
Preface
Notes:
14 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 15
Install the Switch
Topic Page
Before You Begin 17
Install the Switch 21
Attach Expansion Modules (optional) 22
Mount the Switch on a DIN Rail 24
Mount the Switch on a Wall or Panel 26
Install an SFP Module (optional) 27
Ground the Switch 28
Wire the DC Power Source for the Switch 29
Wire the DC Power Source for the PoE Expansion Module (optional) 31
Attach the Power and Relay Connector to the Switch to the Switch 33
Attach the Power Connector to the PoE Expansion Module (optional) 35
Wire External Alarms (optional) 35
Connect to 10/100 Copper Ports 37
Connect to a PoE Expansion Module Port 37
Connect to Dual-purpose Uplink Ports 38
Connect to 100BaseFX Ports 39
Install or Remove the CompactFlash Card 39
Reset the Switch to Factory Defaults 40
Troubleshoot the Installation 40
Chapter 1
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 15
Page 16
Chapter 1 Install the Switch
ATTENTION: Environment and Enclosure
This equipment is intended for use in a Pollution Degree 2 industrial environment, in overvoltage Category II applications (as defined in IEC 60664-1), at altitudes up to 2000 m (6562 ft) without derating.
This equipment is not intended for use in residential environments and may not provide adequate protection to radio communication services in such environments.
This equipment is supplied as open-type equipment. It must be mounted within an enclosure that is suitably designed for those specific environmental conditions that will be present and appropriately designed to prevent personal injury resulting from accessibility to live parts. The enclosure must have suitable flame-retardant properties to prevent or minimize the spread of flame, complying with a flame spread rating of 5VA or be approved for the application if nonmetallic. The interior of the enclosure must be accessible only by the use of a tool. Subsequent sections of this publication may contain additional information regarding specific enclosure type ratings that are required to comply with certain product safety certifications.
In addition to this publication, see the following:
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines, publication
NEMA Standard 250 and IEC 60529, as applicable, for explanations of the degrees of protection provided by enclosures
North American Hazardous Location Approval
The following information applies when operating this equipment in hazardous locations.
Products marked "CL I, DIV 2, GP A, B, C, D" are suitable for use in Class I Division 2 Groups A, B, C, D, Hazardous Locations and nonhazardous locations only. Each product is supplied with markings on the rating nameplate indicating the hazardous location temperature code. When combining products within a system, the most adverse temperature code (lowest "T" number) may be used to help determine the overall temperature code of the system. Combinations of equipment in your system are subject to investigation by the local Authority Having Jurisdiction at the time of installation.
1770-4.1, for additional installation requirements
Informations sur l’utilisation de cet équipement en environnements dangereux.
Les produits marqués "CL I, DIV 2, GP A, B, C, D" ne conviennent qu'à une utilisation en environnements de Classe I Division 2 Groupes A, B, C, D dangereux et non dangereux. Chaque produit est livré avec des marquages sur sa plaque d'identification qui indiquent le code de température pour les environnements dangereux. Lorsque plusieurs produits sont combinés dans un système, le code de température le plus défavorable (code de température le plus faible) peut être utilisé pour déterminer le code de température global du système. Les combinaisons d'équipements dans le système sont sujettes à inspection par les autorités locales qualifiées au moment de l'installation.
WARNING: EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not disconnect equipment unless power has
been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous.
Do not disconnect connections to this equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous. Secure any external connections that mate to this equipment by using screws, sliding latches, threaded connectors, or other means provided with this product.
Substitution of components may impair suitability for Class I, Division 2.
If this product contains batteries, they must only be changed in an area known to be nonhazardous.
European Hazardous Location Approval
The following applies when the product bears the Ex Marking.
This equipment is intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres as defined by European Union Directive 94/9/EC and has been found to comply with the Essential Health and Safety Requirements relating to the design and construction of Category 3 equipment intended for use in Zone 2 potentially explosive atmospheres, given in Annex II to this Directive.
WARNING: RISQUE D’EXPLOSION
Couper le courant ou s'assurer que
l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de débrancher l'équipement.
Couper le courant ou s'assurer que l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de débrancher les connecteurs. Fixer tous les connecteurs externes reliés à cet équipement à l'aide de vis, loquets coulissants, connecteurs filetés ou autres moyens fournis avec ce produit.
La substitution de composants peut rendre cet équipement inadapté à une utilisation en environnement de Classe I, Division 2.
S'assurer que l'environnement est classé non dangereux avant de changer les piles.
16 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 17
Install the Switch Chapter 1
ATTENTION: This equipment is not resistant to sunlight or other sources of UV radiation.
WARNING:
This equipment shall be mounted in an ATEX-certified enclosure with a minimum ingress protection rating of at least IP54
(as defined in IEC60529) and used in an environment of not more than Pollution Degree 2 (as defined in IEC 60664-1) when applied in Zone 2 environments. The enclosure must have a tool-removable cover or door.
This equipment shall be used within its specified ratings defined by Rockwell Automation.
Provision shall be made to prevent the rated voltage from being exceeded by transient disturbances of more than 140% of the
rated voltage when applied in Zone 2 environments.
Secure any external connections that mate to this equipment by using screws, sliding latches, threaded connectors, or other means provided with this product.
Do not disconnect equipment unless power has been removed or the area is known to be nonhazardous.
ATTENTION: To comply with the CE Low Voltage Directive (LVD), all connections to this equipment must be powered from a source
compliant with safety extra low voltage (SELV) or protected extra low voltage (PELV).
To comply with UL restrictions, all connections to this equipment must be powered from a source compliant with Class 2 or Limited Voltage/Current.

Before You Begin

The location where you install the switch must meet these guidelines:
Operating environment is within the range specified in the technical specifications. See the Stratix Ethernet Managed Switches Technical Data, publication
Clearance to front and rear panels meets these conditions:
Front-panel status indicators can be easily read.Access to ports is sufficient for unrestricted cabling.Front-panel direct current (DC) power and relay connector is within
reach of the connection to the DC power source.
Airflow around the switch and through the vents is unrestricted.
To prevent the switch from overheating, use these minimum clearances:
Top and bottom: 105 mm (4.13 in.)Left and right: 90 mm (3.54 in.)Front: 65 mm (2.56 in.)
1783-TD001.
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 17
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch
Temperature surrounding the unit does not exceed 60 °C (140 °F).
IMPORTANT
When the switch is installed in an industrial enclosure, the temperature within the enclosure is greater than normal room temperature outside the enclosure.
The temperature inside the enclosure cannot exceed 60 °C (140 °F), the maximum ambient enclosure temperature of the switch.
Cabling is away from sources of electrical noise, such as radios, power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures.
Switch is grounded to a bare metal surface, such as a ground bus or a grounded DIN rail.
Parts List
Verify that you have these items.
1
2
4
5
31774-M
V
RT
A
V
RT
A
A
1 1783-MS10T switch
3
A
(1)
2 Documentation
3 Power and alarm relay connectors (qty. 2)
4 Console cable
(1) The 1783-MS10T switch is shown as only an example.
If you plan to install a PoE expansion module, verify that you have a PoE power connector, as shown below.
32437-M
18 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 19
Required Tools and Equipment
At the end of its life, this equipment should be collected separately from any unsorted municipal waste.
Obtain these necessary tools and equipment:
Install the Switch Chapter 1
Ratcheting torque screwdriver that exerts up to 1.69 N
m (15 inlbs) of
pressure
#6 ring terminal lug for 5.3 mm
(10 AWG) wire, such as Thomas & Bett
part number 10RC6 or equivalent
Crimping tool, such as Thomas & Bett part number WT2000, ERG-2001, or equivalent
5.3 mm
2
(10 AWG) copper ground wire, such as Belden part number 9912
or equivalent
Wire-stripping tool
For panel-mounting without a DIN rail, M5 or #10-24 or #10-32 bolts or
screws with 1.27 cm (0.5 in.) O.D. flat washers
For simplified cabling, the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature is enabled by default on the switch. With auto-MDIX enabled, the switch detects the required cable type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly. Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for connections to a switch 10/100 or 10/100/1000 Ethernet port, regardless of the type of device on the other end of the connection.
For maximum noise immunity, shielded cables must be used on the uplink ports (Gi1/1 and Gi1/2) on these switches:
1783-BMS06TGL
1783-BMS06TGA
1783-BMS10CGA
1783-BMS10CGL
1783-BMS10CGN
1783-BMS10CGP
1783-BMS20CGL
1783-BMS20CGN
1783-BMS20CGP
1783-BMS20CGPK
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 19
Page 20
Chapter 1 Install the Switch
Product Dimensions
The illustrations below show dimensions for the 1783-MS10T switch and the 1783-MX08T expansion module. Dimensions for all other Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches and expansion modules are the same as shown below.
14.8 cm
(5.83 in.)
Switch and Expansion Module
15.3 cm
(6.03 in.)
33.27 cm (13.1 in.)
9.71 cm
(3.82 in.)
9.81 cm
(3.87 in.)
Switch and Expansion Module (mated)
24.3 cm
(9.57 in.)
11.1 cm
(4.38 in.)
Switch (side view)
11.75 cm
Switch and Expansion Modules (mated)
(4.63 in.)
For panel-mounting, the height of the center of the mounting holes on both the top and bottom latches measures
8.73 mm (0.34 in.) above the top surface (or below the bottom surface) of the switch. On the switch base unit, the tab hole center-to-center spacing is 6.83 cm (2.69 in.). For expansion modules, the tab hole center-to-center spacing is 4.36 cm (1.72 in.).
31801-M
20 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 21
Install the Switch Chapter 1

Install the Switch

Follow these steps to install the switch.
1. (Optional) Attach expansion modules.
2. Mount the switch on one of the following:
DIN rail
Wall or panel
3. (Optional) Install an SFP module.
4. Ground the switch.
5. Wire the DC power source for the switch.
6. (Optional) Wire the DC power source for the PoE expansion module.
7. Attach the power and alarm connector.
8. Wire external alarms.
9. Set up the switch initially with Express Setup.
10. Connect to the switch ports:
10/100 copper ports
PoE ports
Dual-purpose uplink (10/100/1000 and SFP fiber) ports
100BaseFX
11. Install or remove the CompactFlash card.
WARNING: If you connect or disconnect the communication cable with power applied to this module or any device on the network, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations.
Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding.
WARNING: If you connect or disconnect wiring while the field-side power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations.
Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding.
ATTENTION: Prevent Electrostatic Discharge
This equipment is sensitive to electrostatic discharge, which can cause internal damage and affect normal operation. Follow these guidelines when you handle this equipment:
Touch a grounded object to discharge potential static.
Wear an approved grounding wriststrap.
Do not touch connectors or pins on component boards.
Do not touch circuit components inside the equipment.
Use a static-safe workstation, if available.
Store the equipment in appropriate static-safe packaging when not in use.
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 21
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch

Attach Expansion Modules (optional)

IMPORTANT
If you are adding expansion modules, attach the expansion modules to the switch before mounting the switch.
The switch can operate as a standalone device with two uplink ports and four or eight Fast Ethernet ports, or you can increase the number of Fast Ethernet ports by 8 or 16 by connecting expansion modules.
You can install as many as two expansion modules per base unit. However, only one of the two modules can be a 1783-MX08F or 1783-MX08S fiber expansion module.
If you install a 1783-MX08F or 1783-MX08S fiber expansion module, the module must be in the right-most position, as shown below.
1783-MX08F or
Base Unit
Expansion Module
1783-MX08S Expansion Module
Depending on the mix of switches and expansion modules, you can have as many 24 Fast Ethernet ports.
22 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 23
Install the Switch Chapter 1
Follow these steps to connect the expansion modules to the switch.
IMPORTANT
You must add expansion modules to the base unit before applying power to
the switch. Remove power from the switch when reconfiguring it.
1. Remove the right side panel by firmly grasping both sides of it in the middle and pulling it outward.
If necessary, use a screwdriver to pry open the side panel.
31779-M
2. Remove the protective EMI-connector cover from the side panel.
31787-M
3. Push the upper module latches up and the lower module latches down. Then slide the switch and module together.
The expansion module is shown with the side panel removed. Do not remove this panel unless you plan to install another module.
31780-M
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 23
Page 24
Chapter 1 Install the Switch
4. Push the upper and lower module latches in to secure the module to the switch.
31781-M
5. If you are installing a second module, repeat steps 1...4, but secure the second module to the right side of the first module.

Mount the Switch on a DIN Rail

IMPORTANT
You cannot install an expansion module to the right of the 1783-MX08F or 1783-MX08S fiber expansion module.
WARNING: When using DIN rail mounting, additional grounding is also accomplished through the DIN rail to chassis ground. Use zinc plated yellow-chromate steel DIN rail to assist in proper grounding. The use of other DIN rail materials (for example, aluminum or plastic)) that can corrode, oxidize, or are poor conductors, can impede proper grounding. Secure DIN rail to mounting surface approximately every 200 mm (7.8 in.) using end-anchors appropriately and using a washer plate along the entire length of the DIN rail.
Follow these steps to mount the switch on a DIN rail.
1. Insert a sharp tool, such as a screwdriver, in the space next to the tab, push gently to release the catch, then turn the screwdriver to push the tab out.
24 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
31776-M
Page 25
Install the Switch Chapter 1
2. If you are using a heavy-duty 35 mm x 15 mm (1.38 in. x 0.59 in.) DIN rail, rotate all feet to the extended positions.
Otherwise, if you are using 35 mm x 7.5 mm (1.38 in. x 0.30 in.) DIN rail, rotate the feet to the recessed positions.
Foot
Latch
31777-M
3. Position the rear panel of the switch directly in front of the DIN rail, making sure that the DIN rail fits in the space between the two latches.
DIN Rail
Latch
31778-M
4. Push the DIN rail latches in after the switch is over the DIN rail to secure the switch to the rail.
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 25
Page 26
Chapter 1 Install the Switch

Mount the Switch on a Wall or Panel

The switch can be mounted on a wall or a panel. You need M5 or #10-24 or #10-32 bolts or screws with 1.27 cm (0.5 in.) O.D. flat washers. This hardware is not provided with the switch.
Follow these steps to mount the switch to a wall or a panel.
1. If the DIN rail latches are pushed out, push them in so they are fully locked in place.
31777-M
2. Rotate all feet to their recessed positions so that the switch can mount flat on the wall or pane.
If greater air circulation around the switch is required, rotate the feet to their extended positions before mounting the switch on the wall.
3. Position the rear panel of the switch against the wall or a panel in the desired location, as shown in this figure.
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4. Place M5 or #10-24 or #10-32 bolts or screws with 1.27 cm (0.5 in.) O.D. flat washers through each DIN rail latch, and screw them into the wall.
26 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
Page 27
Install the Switch Chapter 1

Install an SFP Module (optional)

IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT
ATTENTION: Under certain conditions, viewing the small form-factor
pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver may expose the eye to hazard. When viewed under some conditions, the optical port may expose the eye beyond the maximum permissible exposure recommendations.
ATTENTION: SFP modules are static sensitive devices. Always use an ESD wrist strap or similar individual grounding device when handling SFP modules.
WARNING: When you insert or remove the small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver while power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations.
Using an SFP module other than those provided by Rockwell Automation will disable the switch port.
Installing and removing an SFP module can shorten its useful life. Do not remove and insert SFP modules more often than is absolutely necessary.
Grasp the module on the sides, and insert it into the switch slot until you feel the connector snap into place.
31782-M
ATTENTION: If the SFP module cannot be fully inserted, stop! Do not force the module into the slot. Rotate the SFP module 180 degrees and try again.
Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014 27
Page 28
Chapter 1 Install the Switch

Ground the Switch

ATTENTION: For proper grounding, you must always connect the power supply
functional-ground screw when connecting the power supply. You must provide an acceptable grounding path for each device in your application. For more information on proper grounding guidelines, refer to publication
1770-4.1,
Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines.
ATTENTION: You must use the external grounding screw on the front of the
2
switch to ground the switch. Use a 5.3 mm
(10 AWG) ground wire.
Follow these steps to connect the switch to a protective ground.
1. Use a screwdriver to remove the ground screw from the front panel of the switch.
Store the ground screw for later use.
2. If your ground wire is insulated, use a wire stripping tool to strip the
2
5.3 mm
(10 AWG) ground wire to 12.7 mm (0.5 in.) ± 0.5 mm (0.02 in.).
12.7 mm (0.5 in.)
31789-M
3. Insert the ground wire into the ring terminal lug.
4. Use a crimping tool to crimp the ring terminal to the wire.
31790-M
5. Slide the ground screw through the ring terminal.
6. Insert the ground screw into the ground-screw opening on the front panel.
VRTAA
28 Rockwell Automation Publication 1783-UM003I-EN-P - March 2014
31791-M
Page 29
Install the Switch Chapter 1
7. Use a ratcheting torque screwdriver to tighten the ground screw and ring terminal lug to the switch front panel to 0.96 N•m (8.5 lb•in).
8. Attach the other end of the ground wire to a grounded bare-metal surface, such as a ground bus, or a grounded DIN rail.

Wire the DC Power Source for the Switch

WARNING: Before performing any of the following procedures, make sure that
power is removed from the DC circuit or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding.
WARNING: To comply with the CE Low Voltage Directive (LVD), this equipment must be powered from a source compliant with the safety extra low voltage (SELV) or protected extra low voltage (PELV).
To comply with UL restrictions, this equipment must be powered from a source compliant with Class 2 or Limited Voltage/Current.
Follow these steps to wire DC power to the switch.
1. Locate the power and alarm relay connector and identify the positive and return DC power connections.
The positive DC power connection is labeled V, and the negative DC power connection is the adjacent connection labeled RT. Connections labeled A are used for the alarm relay connectors.
V
RT
A
A
31783-M
2. Measure a length of 0.82…0.52 mm
2
(18…20 AWG) copper wire long
enough to connect to the DC power source.
3. Using an 18-gauge wire-stripping tool, strip each of the two wires to
6.3 mm (0.25 in.) ± 0.5 mm (0.02 in.).
Do not strip more than 6.8 mm (0.27 in.) of insulation from the wire. Stripping more than the recommended amount of wire can leave exposed wire from the connector after installation.
6.8 mm (0.27 in.)
31784-M
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch
4. Insert the exposed part of the positive wire into the connection labeled V and the exposed part of the return wire into the connection labeled RT.
Make sure that you cannot see any wire lead. Only wire with insulation can extend from the connector.
VRTA A
V RT
31785-M
5. Use a ratcheting-torque screwdriver to torque the power and relay connector captive screws above the installed wire leads to 0.23 N•m (2.0 lb•in).
6. Connect the other end of the positive wire (the one connected to V) to the positive terminal on the DC power source, and connect the other end of the return wire (the one connected to RT) to the return terminal on the DC power source.
You can use a second power source to provide redundant power. The alarm relays on the switch can be used to warn you if one of the power supplies fails. The switch operates properly with only one power source connected at either Pwr A or Pwr B.
7. If you are installing the switch and are using a second power source, repeat steps
26 with a second power and relay connector.
ATTENTION: If multiple power sources are used, do not exceed the specified isolation voltage.
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Install the Switch Chapter 1

Wire the DC Power Source for the PoE Expansion Module (optional)

WARNING: Before performing any of the following procedures, make sure that
power is removed from the DC circuit or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding.
WARNING: To comply with the CE Low Voltage Directive (LVD), this equipment must be powered from a source compliant with the safety extra low voltage (SELV) or protected extra low voltage (PELV).
To comply with UL restrictions, this equipment must be powered from a source compliant with Class 2 or Limited Voltage/Current.
Power supply requirements for a PoE expansion module depend on your application.
Application Power Consumption Power Supply per Port Allen-Bradley Products
PoE only IEEE 802.3af
PoE and PoE + IEEE 802.3at Type 2
44…57V DC (48V DC nom) 15.4 W, max Switched mode power supplies:
50…57V DC (54V DC nom) 15.4 W, max for PoE
30 W, max for PoE+
1606-XL Standard
1606-XLE Essential
1606-XLP Compact
1606-XLS Performance
Follow these steps to wire DC power to the PoE expansion module.
1. Locate the power connector and identify the positive and return DC power connections.
DC -
DC +
2. Measure a length of 0.82…0.52 mm
32437-M
2
(18…20 AWG) copper wire long
enough to connect to the DC power source.
3. Use an 18-gauge wire-stripping tool to strip each of the two wires to
6.3 mm (0.25 in.) ± 0.5 mm (0.02 in.).
Do not strip more than 6.8 mm (0.27 in.) of insulation from the wire. Stripping more than the recommended amount of wire can leave exposed wire from the connector after installation.
6.8 mm (0.27 in.)
31784-M
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch
4. Insert the exposed part of the positive wire into the DC + connection and the exposed part of the return wire into the DC - connection.
5. Make sure that you cannot see any wire lead; only wire with insulation can extend from the connector.
DC +
DC -
32436-M
6. Use a ratcheting-torque screwdriver to torque the power connector captive screws above the installed wire leads to 0.23 N•m (2.0 lb•in).
7. Connect the other end of the positive wire (the one connected to DC +) to the positive terminal on the DC power source, and connect the other end of the return wire (the one connected to DC -) to the return terminal on the DC power source.
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Install the Switch Chapter 1

Attach the Power and Relay Connector to the Switch

ATTENTION: The input voltage source of the alarm circuits must be an isolated
source and limited to less than or equal to 24 V DC, 1 A.
ATTENTION: Exposure to some chemicals can degrade the sealing properties of materials used in the relay. Periodically inspect the relay and check for any degradation. If the relay appears damaged in any way, replace the switch.
Sealed Device: Relay Model AGN200A03, manufactured by Matsushita Electric Works
Relay Cover: Manufacture of Plastic Material—Nippon Oil Corp. Designation of Plastic Material—Type FC-100 Generic Name of Plastic Material —Liquid crystal polymer
Relay Body: Manufacture of Plastic Material—Ueno Fine Chemicals Industry Ltd. Designation of Plastic Material— Type 2125G Generic Name of Plastic Materialv—Liquid crystal polymer
Relay Epoxy: Manufacture of Material—Resinous Kasei Co. Ltd. Designation of Material – Type A-2500BK Generic Name of Plastic Material—Epoxy Resin
Sealed Device: Relay Model B4GA003Z, manufactured by Fujitsu Takamisawa Electric Co. Ltd. Relay Cover: Manufacture of Plastic Material —Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. Designation of Plastic Material—Type E4009 Generic Name of Plastic Material—Liquid crystal polymer
Relay Body: Manufacture of Plastic Material—Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. Designation of Plastic Material—Type E6807LHF Generic Name of Plastic Material—Liquid crystal polymer
Relay Epoxy: Manufacture of Material—Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd. Designation of Material—Type ‘SUMIMAC’ ECR-9750K2 Generic Name of Plastic Material—Epoxy Resin
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch
Follow these steps to connect the DC power source and relay connector to the switch.
1. Insert the power and relay connector into the Pwr A receptacle on the switch front panel.
VRTA A
31786-M
2. Use a screwdriver to tighten the captive screws on the sides of the power and relay connector.
3. If a second power source is required, insert a second power and relay connector into the Pwr B receptacle on the switch front panel.
ATTENTION: If multiple power sources are used, do not exceed the specified isolation voltage
.
VRTAA
VRTA A
31788-M
4. Use a screwdriver to tighten the captive screws on the sides of the second power and relay connector.
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Install the Switch Chapter 1

Attach the Power Connector to the PoE Expansion Module (optional)

Follow these steps to connect the DC power source to the PoE expansion module.
1. Insert the power connector into the DC input terminal block on the PoE expansion module.
2. Use a screwdriver to tighten the captive screws on the sides of the power connector.

Wire External Alarms (optional)

The alarm relays on the switch are normally open. To connect an external alarm device to the relays, you must connect two relay contact wires to complete an electrical circuit. Because each external alarm device requires two connections to a relay, the switch supports a maximum of two external alarm devices.
ATTENTION: The input voltage source of the alarm circuits must be an isolated source and limited to less than or equal to 24 V DC, 1 A.
For wire connections to the power and relay connector, you must use UL and CSA rated, style 1007 or 1569 twisted-pair copper appliance wiring material (AWM) wire (such as Belden part number 9318).
Follow these steps to wire alarms.
1. Measure two strands of twisted-pair wire (18...20 AWG) long enough to connect to the external alarm device.
2. Use a wire stripper to remove the casing from both ends of each wire to
6.3 mm (0.25 in.) ± 0.5 mm (0.02 in.).
IMPORTANT
Do not strip more than 6.8 mm (0.27 in.) of insulation from the wires. Stripping more than the recommended amount of wire can leave exposed wire from the power and relay connector after installation.
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch
3. Insert the exposed wires for the external alarm device into the two connections labeled A, as shown in the following figure.
1
2
6
24
!
!
-
1 External device, relay wire A connection 1 2 External device, relay wire A connection 2
4. Use a screwdriver to torque the power and relay connector captive screw (above the installed wire leads) to 0.23 N•m (2.0 lb•in).
VRTA A
V
RT
31785-M
5. Repeat steps 14 to insert the input and output wires of an additional external alarm device into the second power and relay connector.
The following figure shows the completed wiring for two power supplies and two external alarm devices.
1
2
3
6
4
24
!
!
1 Power source A positive connection 5 Power source B positive connection
2 Power source A return connection 6 Power source B return connection
3 External device 1, relay wire major alarm connection 7 External device 2, relay wire minor alarm
4 External device 1, relay wire major alarm connection 8 External device 2, relay wire minor alarm
5
6
7
6
8
24
!
!
-
connection
connection
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Install the Switch Chapter 1

Connect to 10/100 Copper Ports

Connect to a PoE Expansion Module Port

1. Insert a straight-through, twisted four-pair, Category 5e or better cable with an RJ45 connector into the port.
VRTA A
To 10/100 ports
31795-M
2. Insert the other cable end into an RJ45 connector on the other device.
Two expansion modules provide PoE capability:
The 1783-MX04E PoE expansion module provides four PoE ports. You can configure as many as four ports in any combination of PoE and PoE+.
The 1783-MX04T04E PoE expansion module provides four PoE ports and four non-PoE ports. You can configure as many as four ports in any combination of PoE and PoE+.
The PoE expansion modules each require a separate power supply. For power supply requirements based on your application, refer to
page 31.
1. Insert a straight-through, twisted four-pair, Category 5e or better cable with an RJ45 connector into the port.
To 10/100 PoE Ports
2. Insert the other cable end into an RJ45 connector on the other PoE powered device.
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch

Connect to Dual-purpose Uplink Ports

The switches have two dual-purpose uplink ports. Each dual-purpose uplink port has a 10/100/1000 RJ45 connector for a copper interface and a slot for an SFP module. Only one port of the dual-purpose port can be active at a time. If an SFP module port is connected, the SFP module port has priority.
Connect to 10/100/1000 Uplink Ports
1. Insert a straight-through, twisted four-pair, Category 5e or better cable with an RJ45 connector into the port.
VRTAA
To 10/100/1000 Ports
31795-M
2. Insert the other cable end into an RJ45 connector on the other device.
Connect to SFP Fiber Ports
ATTENTION: Class 1 laser product. Laser radiation is present when the small
form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical transceiver is open and interlocks bypassed. Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Follow these steps if you installed an SFP module. For instructions on installing, removing, and connecting to SFP modules, see the documentation that shipped with the SFP module.
1. Insert a fiber-optic cable with an LC connector into the SFP fiber port.
VRTAA
2. Insert the other cable end into the other device.
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31796-M
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Install the Switch Chapter 1

Connect to 100BaseFX Ports

Install or Remove the CompactFlash Card

ATTENTION: Class 1 laser product. Laser radiation is present when the system is
open and interlocks bypassed. Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
1. Insert a fiber-optic cable with an LC connector into the 100BASE-FX port of the 1783-MX08F expansion module.
31797-M
2. Insert the other cable end into the other device.
The switches ship with the CompactFlash card installed. Follow this procedure when you need to install or remove it from the switch.
WARNING: When you insert or remove the CompactFlash Card while power is on, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding.
Install or remove the CompactFlash card by grasping the tab on the card and either inserting it or removing it from the slot at the bottom of the switch.
VRTAA
31792-M
IMPORTANT
You can install and remove the CompactFlash card while the switch is powered.
However, if you do not have a CompactFlash card installed in the switch, you are unable to do the following:
Start the Device Manager Web interface when you apply power to the switch.
Save configuration changes you made with the AOP via software.
Start up the switch.
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch

Reset the Switch to Factory Defaults

Troubleshoot the Installation

Follow this procedure if you need to restore the switch to its factory default settings. This procedure resets the switch to its original factory settings. Any configuration changes you have made are lost.
1. Remove power from the switch.
2. Reapply power to the switch.
3. While the switch is powering up, press and hold the Express Setup button.
4. When the EIP Mod, EIP Net and Setup status indictors turn red, release
the Express Setup button.
The switch continues powering up in its factory default state.
5. To reconfigure the switch, see
Setup on page 48.
The status indicators on the front panel provide troubleshooting information about the switch. They show power-on self-test (POST) failures, port­connectivity problems, and overall switch performance. You can also get statistics from the browser interface, the command-line interface (CLI), or a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) workstation.
Set Up the Switch Initially with Express
Switch POST Results
As power is applied to the switch, it begins the POST, a series of tests that runs automatically to ensure that the switch functions properly. It can take several minutes for the switch to complete POST.
POST starts with status indicator tests that cycle once through the EIP Mod, EIP Net, Setup, Pwr A, and Pwr B status indicators. While POST proceeds, the EIP Mod status indicator blinks green, and all the other status indicators remain off.
If POST completes successfully, the System status indicator changes to solid green, and the other status indicators display their normal operating status. If the switch fails POST, the System status indicator turns red.
ATTENTION: POST failures are usually fatal. Contact your Rockwell Automation technical support representative if your switch does not pass POST.
POST Results with a Terminal
If you have a terminal connected to the console port, you can also view POST status and test results on the terminal. If the terminal displays unclear characters, try resetting the terminal-emulation software to 9600 bits per second.
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Install the Switch Chapter 1
Bad or Damaged Cable
Always make sure that the cable does not have marginal damage or failure. Even if a cable is capable of connecting at the physical layer, subtle damage to the wiring or connectors can corrupt packets.
This situation is likely when the port has many packet errors or the port constantly loses and regains the link. To troubleshoot, try the following:
Swap the copper or fiber-optic cable with a known, undamaged cable.
Look for broken, bent, or missing pins on cable connectors.
Rule out any bad patch panel connections or media convertors between
the source and destination.
If possible, bypass the patch panel, or eliminate faulty media convertors (fiber-optic-to-copper).
Try the cable in another port or interface to determine if the problem follows the cable.
Ethernet and Fiber Cables
Make sure that you have the correct cable type for the connection:
Use Category 3 copper cable for 10 Mb/s UTP connections.
You can use Category 5, 5e, or 6 UTP or STP cable for 10/100 Mbps
connections.
For 1000 Mbps (1 gigabit per second) connections, use Category 5e or Category 6 UTP or STP cable.
For fiber-optic connectors, verify that you have the correct cable for the distance and the port type.
Make sure that the connected device ports both match and use the same type of encoding, optical frequency, and fiber type.
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Chapter 1 Install the Switch
Link Status
Verify that both sides have a network link. A single broken wire or one shut down port can cause one side to show a link, but not the other side. A Link status indicator does not guarantee that the cable is fully functional. The cable can encounter physical stress that causes it to function at a marginal level. If the Link status indicator for the port is not lit, do the following:
Connect the cable from the switch to a known good device.
Make sure that both ends of the cable are connected to the correct ports.
Verify that both devices have power.
Verify that you are using the correct cable type.
Rule out loose connections. Sometimes a cable appears to be seated, but is
not. Disconnect the cable, and then reconnect it.
Transceiver Issues
Use only Rockwell Automation SFP modules on the switch. Each SFP module has an internal serial EEPROM that is encoded with security information. This encoding identifies and validates that the module meets the requirements for the switch. Other manufacturers’ SFP modules do not function correctly.
Check these items:
Verify that the SFP module is valid and functional. Exchange a suspect module with a known good module. Verify that the module is supported on this platform.
Use the CLI show interfaces command or the CLI show int status command to verify the error-disabled or shutdown status of the port or module. Re-enable the port if needed.
Make sure that all fiber connections are properly cleaned and securely connected.
Port and Interface Settings
A cause of port connectivity failure can be a disabled port. Verify that the port or interface is not disabled or powered down for some reason. If a port or interface is manually shut down on one side of the link or the other side, the link does not come up until you re-enable the port. Use the CLI show interfaces privileged EXEC command to verify the port or interface error-disabled, disabled, or shutdown status on both sides of the connection. If needed, re-enable the port or the interface.
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Getting Started
Topic Page
Switch Front Panel Description 44
Expansion Module Front Panel Descriptions 44
Hardware Features 47
CompactFlash Memory Card 48
Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup 48
Switch Memory Allocation 52
Device Manager Web Interface 53
Studio 5000 Environment 54
Cisco Network Assistant 54
Command Line Interface 55
Chapter 2
The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 Ethernet managed switches provide a secure switching infrastructure for harsh environments. You can connect these switches to network devices, such as servers, routers, and other switches. In industrial environments, you can connect Ethernet-enabled industrial communication devices, including programmable logic controllers (PLCs), human-machine interfaces (HMIs), drives, sensors, and I/O.
The Stratix 8000 Ethernet managed switch is a Layer 2 switch. The Stratix 8300 Ethernet managed switch adds Layer 3 routing to the Stratix 8000 switch. The Stratix 8300 switch contains all the features of the Stratix 8000 switch, plus a number of IP routing protocols, along with enhanced security and quality of service (QoS) features.
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Chapter 2 Getting Started

Switch Front Panel Description

The switch front panel contains the ports, the status indicators, and the power and relay connectors.
Figure 1 - 1783-MS10T Switch
1
2
3
1 Power and relay connectors
2 Console port
3 Dual-purpose ports
4 10/100 ports
5 Protective ground connection
4
5
31826-M

Expansion Module Front Panel Descriptions

Figure 2Figure 7 show the expansion module front panels.
Figure 2 - 1783-MX08T Switch Copper Expansion Module (side cover removed)
1
31827-M
1 10/100 ports
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Page 45
Figure 3 - 1783-MX08F Switch Fiber Expansion Module
1
1 100BASE-FX ports
Figure 4 - 1783-MX04S SFP Expansion Module
Getting Started Chapter 2
31797-M
1
1 100BASE-FX SFP ports
Figure 5 - 1783-MX08S SFP Expansion Module
1
32439-M
32440-M
1 100BASE-FX SFP ports
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Chapter 2 Getting Started
Figure 6 - 1783-MX04E PoE Expansion Module
1
2
3
32444-M
1 DC input terminal block
2 PoE status indicator
3 PoE ports
Figure 7 - 1783-MX04T04E PoE Expansion Module
1
4
1 10/100 non-PoE ports
2 DC-Input terminal block
3 PoE status indicator
4 PoE ports
2
3
32386-M
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Getting Started Chapter 2

Hardware Features

Feature Description
Power and relay connector You connect the DC power and alarm signals to the switch through two front panel connectors. One connector provides primary DC power (supply A)
and the major alarm signal, and a second connector (supply B) provides secondary power and the minor alarm signal. The two connectors are physically identical and are in the upper left side of the front panel.
The switch can operate with a single power source or with dual power sources. When both power sources are operational, the switch draws power from the DC source with the higher voltage. If one of the two power sources fail, the other continues to power the switch.
The power and relay connectors also provide an interface for two independent alarm relays: the major alarm and the minor alarm. The relays can be activated for environmental, power supply, and port status alarm conditions and can be configured to indicate an alarm with either open or closed contacts. The relay itself is normally open, so under power failure conditions, the contacts are open. From the Command Line Interface (CLI), you can associate any alarm condition with one alarm relay or with both relays.
Console port For configuring, monitoring, and managing the switch, you can connect a switch to a computer through the console port and the supplied RJ45-to-
DB-9 adapter cable. If you want to connect a switch to a terminal, you need to provide an RJ45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter.
Dual-purpose uplink ports The two dual-purpose uplink ports can each be configured for RJ45 (copper) or SFP (fiber) media types. Only one of these connections in each of the
dual-purpose ports can be active at a time. If both ports are connected, the SFP module port has priority. You can set the copper RJ45 ports to operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, full-duplex or half-duplex. You can configure them as fixed 10, 100, or
1000 Mbps (Gigabit) Ethernet ports and can configure the duplex setting. You can use approved Gigabit (or 100 Mbps) Ethernet SFP modules to establish fiber-optic connections to other switches. These transceiver modules
are field-replaceable, providing the uplink interfaces when inserted in an SFP module slot. You use fiber-optic cables with LC connectors to connect to a fiber-optic SFP module. These ports operate full-duplex only.
10/100 ports You can set the 10/100 ports to operate at 10 or 100 Mbps, full-duplex or half-duplex You can also set these ports for speed and duplex
autonegotiation in compliance with IEEE 802.3-2002. The default setting is autonegotiate. When set for autonegotiation, the port senses the speed and duplex settings of the attached device. If the connected device also supports
autonegotiation, the switch port negotiates the best connection (that is, the fastest line speed that both devices support and full-duplex transmission if the attached device supports it) and configures itself accordingly. In all cases, the attached device must be within 100 m (328 ft) of the switch.
100BASE-FX ports The IEEE 802.3-2002 100BASE-FX ports provide full-duplex 100 Mbps connectivity over multi-mode fiber (MMF) cables. These ports use a built-in,
small-form-factor fixed (SFF) fiber-optic transceiver module that accepts a dual LC connector. The cable can be up to 2 km (1.24 mi.) in length.
PoE ports The PoE expansion modules provide 10/100BASE-T PoE or PoE+ capability to the switch:
The 1783-MX04E expansion module has four ports that support PoE (IEEE 802.3af) and PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at Type 2). You can configure the four PoE/PoE+ ports on the expansion module in any combination of PoE and PoE+.
The 1783-MX04T04E expansion module provides four ports that support PoE (IEEE 802.3af) and PoE+ (IEEE 802.3at Type 2) and four 10/ 100BASE-T non-PoE ports. You can configure the four PoE/PoE+ ports on the expansion module in any combination of PoE and PoE+.
The PoE expansion modules require a dedicated power supply for power. For power requirements, see
Rear panel The rear panels of the switches and expansion modules have latches for installation on either a DIN rail or a wall. The latches slide outward to
position the switch over the DIN rail and slide inward to secure the switch to a DIN rail. The feet must be extended when mounting the switch on heavy-duty (35 x 15 mm) DIN rail or they can be extended for improved ventilation when wall mounting.
Auto-MDIX When connecting the switch to workstations, servers, and routers, straight-through cables are normally used. However, the automatic
medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature of the switch automatically reconfigures the ports to use either straight-through or crossover cable type.
The Auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default. When the auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch detects the required cable type (straight-through or crossover) for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly.
You can use the command-line interface (CLI) to disable the auto-MDIX feature. See the online help for more information.
These features are common to both the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches. See the figures on
pages 44…46 for an illustration of these features.
page 31.
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Chapter 2 Getting Started

CompactFlash Memory Card

Set Up the Switch Initially with Express Setup

The CompactFlash card contains the switch IOS operating system, the Device Manager Web interface firmware, and user-defined configuration settings. Without the CompactFlash card installed, the switch cannot power up or restart.
If you remove the card with the switch running, the switch continues to function. However, the Device Manager Web interface is no longer available.
If you make any changes to the switch configuration after the card is removed, they are applied and used by the switch. However, the changes are not saved. If you insert the CompactFlash card at a later time, the previous changes are still not saved to the card. Only changes made while the card is inserted are saved.
Each time a change is made with the card installed, both the AOP and the Device Manager Web interface save the entire running configuration to the card.
When you first set up the switch, use Express Setup to enter the initial IP address. Doing this enables the switch to be used as a managed switch. You can then access the switch through the IP address for additional configuration.
You need this equipment to set up the switch:
A personal computer with Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows 2003, or Windows Vista operating system installed
A supported web browser (Internet Explorer 9.0, 10.0, and 11.0, or Firefox 25, 26) with JavaScript enabled
A straight-through or crossover Category 5 Ethernet cable to connect your personal computer to the switch
Do the following to configure your computer:
Disable any wireless interface running on your personal computer.
Disable other networks in your system.
Set your computer to automatically determine its IP address (DHCP)
rather than use a statically configured address.
Disable any static DNS servers.
Disable browser proxy settings. Typically, browser settings are in Tools >
Internet Options > Connections > LAN Settings.
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Getting Started Chapter 2
Follow these steps to run Express Setup.
1. Make sure that at least one of the switch’s Ethernet ports is available for
Express Setup.
IMPORTANT
Do not use the console port for Express Setup.
During Express Setup, the switch acts as a DHCP server. If your personal computer has a static IP address, change your personal computer settings before you begin to temporarily use DHCP.
2. Apply power to the switch.
When the switch powers on, it begins its power-on sequence. The power-on sequence takes approximately 90 seconds to complete.
3. Make sure that the power-on sequence is complete by verifying that the
EIP Mod and Setup status indicators are flashing green. If the switch fails the power-on sequence, the EIP Mod status indicator
turns red.
4. Press and release the Express Setup button. Wait for a few seconds until the
status indicator on one of the unconnected switch ports flashes green. This button is recessed 16 mm (0.63 in.) behind the front panel. Use a
small tool, such as a paper clip, to reach the button.
5. Connect a Category 5 Ethernet cable (not provided) from the flashing
switch port to the Ethernet port on your computer.
If you wait too long to connect the cable, the Setup status indicator turns off.
The port status indicators on your computer and on the switch both flash while the switch configures the connection.
6. While the Setup status indicator flashes green, start an Internet browser
session on the computer and navigate to
http://169.254.0.1.
If you have a home page configured, the switch configuration loads instead of your normal home page.
The switch prompts you for the default switch user name and password.
7. Enter the default password: switch.
The default user name is admin.
IMPORTANT
In some scenarios, the switch requires you to enter the default password multiple times before it accepts the password.
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Chapter 2 Getting Started
8. If the window does not appear, do the following:
Enter the URL of a well-known website in your browser to be sure the
browser is working correctly. Your browser redirects you to the Express Setup web page.
Verify that any proxy settings or pop-up blockers are disabled on your
browser.
Verify that any wireless interface is disabled on your personal computer.
9. Complete the fields.
To view fields for Common Industrial Protocol (CIP), you must click Advanced Settings.
Field Description
Network Settings
Host Name The name of the device.
Management Interface (VLAN) The name and ID of the management VLAN through which the switch is managed. Choose an existing VLAN to be the
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management VLAN. The default ID is 1. The default name for the management VLAN is default. The number can be from 1…1001. Be sure that the
switch and your network management station are in the same VLAN. Otherwise, you lose management connectivity to the switch.
The management VLAN is the broadcast domain through which management traffic is sent between specific users or devices. It provides broadcast control and security for management traffic that must be limited to a specific group of users, such as the administrators of your network. It also provides secure administrative access to all devices in the network at all times.
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Field Description
IP Assignment Mode The IP Assignment mode determines whether the switch IP information is manually assigned (static) or is automatically
IP Address The IP address and associated subnet mask are unique identifiers for the switch in a network:
Default Gateway (optional) The IP address for the default gateway. A gateway is a router or a dedicated network device that enables the switch to
NTP Server The IP address of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. NTP is a networking protocol for clock synchronization between
User Enter the user name.
Password, Confirm Password The password for the switch can have up to 63 alphanumeric characters, can start with a number, is case-sensitive, and can have
CIP VLAN The VLAN on which Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) is enabled. The CIP VLAN can be the same as the management VLAN or
IP Address The IP address and subnet mask for the CPI VLAN if the CIP VLAN is different from the management VLAN. The format is a 32-bit
Same As Management VLAN Indicates whether the settings for the CIP VLAN are the same as the management VLAN.
Telnet, CIP and Enable Password (optional), Confirm Password
Same As Admin Password Sets the password used for Telnet and CIP security to the same user password specified under Network Settings.
assigned by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The default is Static. We recommend that you click Static and manually assign the IP address for the switch. You can then use the same IP address
whenever you want to access the Device Manager Web interface. If you click DHCP, the DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway to the switch. As long
as the switch is not restarted, the switch continues to use the assigned IP information, and you are able to use the same IP address to access the Device Manager Web interface.
If you manually assign the switch IP address and your network uses a DHCP server, be sure that the IP address that you give to the switch is not within the range of addresses that the DHCP server automatically assigns to other devices. This prevents IP address conflicts between the switch and another device.
The IP address format is a 32-bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255.
The subnet mask is the network address that identifies the subnetwork (subnet) to which the switch belongs. Subnets are used to segment the devices in a network into smaller groups. The default is 255.255.255.0.
This field is enabled only if the IP Assignment mode is Static. Make sure that the IP address that you assign to the switch is not being used by another device in your network. The IP address
and the default gateway cannot be the same.
communicate with devices in other networks or subnetworks. The default gateway IP address must be part of the same subnet as the switch IP address. The switch IP address and the default gateway IP address cannot be the same.
If all of your devices are in the same network and a default gateway is not used, you do not need to enter an IP address in this field. This field is enabled only if the IP assignment mode is Static.
You must specify a default gateway if your network management station and the switch are in different networks or subnetworks. Otherwise, the switch and your network management station cannot communicate with each other.
computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks.
embedded spaces. The password cannot be a single digit, it cannot contain a ? or a tab, and it does not allow spaces at the beginning or the end. The default is switch.
To complete initial setup, change the password from the default password, switch. This password is also used as the Control Industrial Protocol (CIP) security password. We recommend that you provide a
password to the switch to secure access to the device manager.
Advanced Settings
you can isolate CIP traffic on another VLAN that is already configured on this device.
numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods. Each number can be from 0…255. Make sure that the IP address that you assign to this device is not being used by another device in your network.
The password used for Telnet and CIP security.
10. Click Submit. The switch initializes its configuration for typical industrial EtherNet/IP
applications. The switch then redirects you to the logon page for the Device Manager Web interface. You can continue to launch the Device Manager Web interface for further configuration or exit the application.
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11. Turn off DC power at the source, disconnect all cables to the switch, and install the switch in your network.
12. After you complete Express Setup, refresh the personal computer IP address:
For a dynamically-assigned IP address, disconnect the personal
computer from the switch, and reconnect the personal computer to the network. The network DHCP server assigns a new IP address to the personal computer.
For a statically-assigned IP address, change it to the previously
configured IP address.

Switch Memory Allocation

The following table provides details on default memory allocation for the switches.
You can use Switch Database Management (SDM) templates to configure system resources in the switch to optimize support for specific features, depending on how the switch is used in the network. You can use a template to provide maximum system usage for some functions. For example, you can use the default template to balance resources, and use the access template to obtain maximum ACL usage. To allocate hardware resources for different usages, the switch SDM templates prioritize system resources to optimize support for certain features.
The following SDM templates are recommended:
Default
Lanbase Routing
You can use the Lanbase Routing template for static and connected routing, or if you have more than 180 IGMP groups or multicast routes. Other SDM templates are available, but are not covered in detail.
You can use SDM templates for IP Version 4 (IPv4) to optimize these features.
Feature Memory Allocation
Default Lanbase Routing Template
Unicast MAC addresses 8 K 4 K
IPv4 IGMP groups + multicast routes 0.25 K 0.25 K
IPv4 unicast routes 0 0.75
Directly connected IPv4 hosts 0 0.75
Indirect IPv4 routes 0 16
IPv4 policy based routing ACEs 0 0
IPv4/MAC QoS ACEs 0.375 K 0.375 K
IPv4/MAC security ACEs 0.375 K 0.375 K
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Device Manager
Web Interface
You can manage the switch by using the Device Manager Web interface to configure and monitor the switch. The Device Manager Web interface is a graphical device management tool for configuring, monitoring, and troubleshooting individual switches.
The Device Manager Web interface displays real-time views of switch configuration and performance. It simplifies configuration tasks with features such as Smartports to quickly set up the switch and its ports. It uses graphical, color-coded displays, such as the Front Panel view, graphs, and animated indicators to simplify monitoring tasks. It provides alert tools to help you to identify and to solve networking problems.
You can display the Device Manager Web interface from anywhere in your network through a web browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Hardware Requirements
Attribute Requirement
Processor speed 1 GHz or faster (32-bit or 64-bit)
RAM 1 GB (32-bit) or 2 GB (64-bit)
Available hard drive space 16 GB (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit)
Number of colors 256
Resolution 1024 x 768
Font size Small
Software Requirements
Web Browser Version
Microsoft Internet Explorer 9.0, 10.0, or 11.0 with JavaScript enabled
Mozilla Firefox 25 or 26 with JavaScript enabled
The Device Manager Web interface verifies the browser version when starting a session to be sure that the browser is supported.
To make sure that the Device Manager Web interface runs properly, disable any pop-up blockers or proxy settings in your browser software and any wireless clients running on your computer or laptop.
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Studio 5000 Environment

Cisco Network Assistant

You manage the switch by using the Logix Designer application in the Studio 5000 environment. The Logix Designer application is IEC 61131-3 compliant and offers relay ladder, structured text, function block diagram, and sequential function chart editors for you to develop application programs.
Hardware Requirements
Attribute Requirement
Processor speed Pentium II 450 MHz min
Pentium III 733 MHz (or better) recommended
RAM 128 MB min
256 MB recommended
Free hard drive space 3 GB
Optical drives DVD
Video requirements 256-color VGA graphics adapter
800 x 600 min resolution (True Color 1024 x 768 recommended)
Resolution 800 x 600 min resolution (True Color 1024 x 768 recommended)
Cisco Network Assistant is a Web interface that you download from Cisco’s website and run on your computer. It offers advanced options for configuring and monitoring multiple devices, including switches, switch clusters, switch stacks, routers, and access points.
Follow these steps to use the software.
1. Go to
http://www.cisco.com/go/NetworkAssistant.
You must be a registered user, but you need no other access privileges.
2. Find the Network Assistant installer.
3. Download the Network Assistant installer, and run it.
You can run it directly from the Web if your browser offers this choice.
4. When you run the installer, follow the on-screen instructions.
5. On the final panel, click Finish to complete the Network Assistant
installation.
See the Network Assistant online help for more information.
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Command Line Interface

You can manage the switch from the command-line interface (CLI) by connecting your personal computer directly to the switch console port or through the network by using Telnet.
Follow these steps to access the CLI through the console port.
1. Connect the supplied RJ45-to-DB-9 adapter cable to the standard 9-pin serial port on the personal computer.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the console port on the switch.
WARNING: The console port is intended for temporary local programming purposes only and not intended for permanent connection. If you connect or disconnect the console cable with power applied to this module or the programming device on the other end of the cable, an electrical arc can occur. This could cause an explosion in hazardous location installations. Be sure that power is removed or the area is nonhazardous before proceeding.
3. Start a terminal-emulation program on the personal computer.
4. Configure the personal computer terminal emulation software for
9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control.
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Notes:
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Switch Software Features
Topic Page
Port Numbering 58
Global Macro 59
Smartports 59
Power over Ethernet (PoE) Ports 61
IGMP Snooping with Querier 69
Spanning Tree Protocol 70
Storm Control 71
Port Security 72
EtherChannels 74
DHCP Persistence 75
CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol) 76
Resilient Ethernet Protocol 76
SNMP 80
Port Mirroring 82
Layer 3 Routing (Stratix 8300 switch only) 82
Alarms 84
Cryptographic IOS Software (optional) 85
Advanced Software Features 85
Chapter 3
The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches contain common Ethernet software features, unless otherwise specified.
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Port Numbering

The port ID consists of port type (Gigabit Ethernet for Gigabit ports and Fast Ethernet for 10/100 Mbps ports), unit number (1, 2, or 3) and port number (1-2 for Gigabits, 1-4 for the 6 port base and 1-8 for all others). Gigabit Ethernet is abbreviated as Gi and Fast Ethernet as Fa.
The following table shows, as an example, port numbering for the 26-port Stratix 8000 switch configuration containing the following:
One 10-port base switch
One copper expansion module
One fiber expansion module
Table 1 - Port Numbering
Cat. No. Unit Number of Ports Port Numbering on Switch
1783-MS10T 10-port base switch 10 2 Gigabit ports and
eight 10/100 Mbps ports)
1783-MX08T Copper expansion module Eight 10/100 Mbps ports 1
1783-MX08F Fiber expansion module Eight 10/100 Mbps ports 1
Labels
Gigabit ports: 1
2 10/100 Mbps ports: 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Port Numbering in config.txt Text File
Gigabit ports: Gi1/1
Gi1/2 10/100 Mbps ports: Fa1/1
Fa1/2 Fa1/3 Fa1/4 Fa1/5 Fa1/6 Fa1/7 Fa1/8
Fa2/1 Fa2/2 Fa2/3 Fa2/4 Fa2/5 Fa2/6 Fa2/7 Fa2/8
Fa3/1 Fa3/2 Fa3/3 Fa3/4 Fa3/5 Fa3/6 Fa3/7 Fa3/8
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Global Macro

Smartports

Once you complete Express Setup, a global macro (ab-global) executes. This macro configures the switch for typical industrial automation applications by using the EtherNet/IP protocol. This macro sets many parameters, including these major settings:
Enable IGMP snooping and Querier
Enable CIP
Configure QoS settings and classify CIP, PTP and other traffic
Enables alarms, SYSLOG, SNMP Notifications
Enable Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP), BPDU Guard, BPDU Filter and
loop guard
If you do not run Express Setup to initialize the switch, the global macro does not run. You can also run the global macro by using the CLI.
Smartports roles are recommended configurations for the switch ports. These configurations, also referred to as port roles, optimize the switch connections and ensure security, transmission quality, and reliability for traffic from the switch ports. The port roles also help prevent port misconfigurations.
TIP
Use port roles immediately after the switch initial setup. The switch ports are then correctly configured before they are connected to devices.
Optimize Ports through Port Roles
The port roles are based on the type of devices to be connected to the switch ports. For example, the Desktop for Automation port role is specifically for switch ports to be connected to desktop and laptop computers.
By default, the switch ports are set with the None port role.
Table 2 - Port Roles
Port Role Description
Automation Device Apply this role to ports to be connected to EtherNet/IP (Ethernet Industrial Protocol) devices. It can be used for industrial automation
Desktop for Automation Apply this role to ports to be connected to desktop devices, such as desktop computers, workstations, notebook computers, and other
Switch for Automation Apply this role to ports to be connected to other switches.
Router for Automation Apply this role to routers or ports to be connected to Layer 3 switches with routing services enabled.
devices, such as logic controllers and I/O:
Port is set to Access mode.
Port security supports only one MAC ID.
Optimize queue management for CIP traffic.
client-based hosts:
Port is set to Access mode.
Portfast enabled.
Port security supports only one MAC ID.
Do not apply to ports to be connected to switches, routers, or access points.
Port is set to Trunk mode.
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Table 2 - Port Roles (continued)
Port Role Description
Phone for Automation Apply this role to ports to be connected to IP phones. A desktop device, such as a computer, can be connec ted to the IP phone. Both the IP
Wireless for Automation Apply this role to ports to be connected to wireless access points. The access point can provide network access to up to 30 mobile
Multiport Automation Device Apply this role to ports connected to multiport EtherNet/IP devices, such as multiport EtherNet/IP devices arranged in a linear or daisy
Virtual Desktop for Automation Apply this role to ports connected to computers running virtualization software. This can be used with devices running up to two MAC
Port Mirroring Apply this role to ports to be monitored by a network analyzer. For more information about port mirroring, see
None Apply this role to ports if you do not want a specialized port role on the port. This role can be used on connections to any device, including
phone and the connected computer have network access through the port:
Port is set to Trunk mode.
Port security supports three MAC IDs.
This role prioritizes voice traffic over general data traffic to ensure clear voice reception on the IP phones.
(wireless) users.
chain topology, the 1783-ETAP module (for connection to the device port only), unmanaged switches (such as the Stratix 2000™) and managed switches with Remote Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) disabled:
Port is set to Access mode.
No port security.
Optimized queue management for CIP traffic.
addresses:
Port is set to Access mode.
Portfast is enabled.
Port security supports two MAC IDs. IMPORTANT: Do not apply the Virtual Desktop for Automation role to ports that are connected to switches, routers, or access points.
Port Mirroring on page 82.
devices in the roles described above.
Avoid Smartports Mismatches
A Smartports mismatch occurs when an attached device does not match the port role applied to the switch port. Mismatches can have adverse effects on devices and your network.
Mismatches can have these results:
Affect the behavior of the attached device
Lower network performance, for example reduce the level of QoS on CIP,
voice, wireless, switch, and router traffic
Reduce restrictions on guest access to the network
Reduce protection from denial of service (DoS) attacks on the network
Disable or shut down the port
We recommend that you always verify which port role is applied to a port before attaching a device to the port or reconnecting devices that have been moved.
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Power over Ethernet (PoE) Ports

PoE expansion module ports are software-configurable and provide these features:
Support for IEEE 802.3af (PoE)-compliant devices.
Support for IEEE 802.3at Type 2 (PoE+), which increases the available
power that can be drawn by powered devices from 15.4…30 W per port.
Automatic detection and power budgeting. The module maintains a power budget, monitors and tracks requests for power, and grants power only when it is available.
Power to connected Cisco pre-standard and IEEE 802.3af-compliant powered devices if the switch detects that there is no power on the circuit.
Support for Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) with power consumption. This features applies only when using PoE expansion modules with Cisco end devices. The powered Cisco end device notifies the expansion module of the amount of power it is consuming. The module can supply or remove power from the PoE port.
Support for Cisco intelligent power management. A powered Cisco end device and the module negotiate through power-negotiation CDP messages for an agreed power-consumption level. The negotiation allows a high-powered device consuming more than 7 W to operate at its highest power mode. The powered device first starts up in Low-power mode, consumes less than 7 W, and negotiates to obtain enough power to operate in High-power mode. The device changes to High-power mode only when it receives confirmation from the expansion module.
Cisco intelligent power management is backward-compatible with CDP with power consumption. The module responds according to the CDP message that it receives. CDP is not supported on third-party powered devices, so the module uses the IEEE classification to determine the power usage of the device.
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Powered Device Detection and Initial Power Allocation
A PoE expansion module detects a powered device when a port with PoE capability is active, PoE is enabled (the default), and the connected device is not being powered by another power source.
After device detection, the module determines the device power requirements based on its type:
The module classifies the detected IEEE device within a power consumption class. Based on the available power in the power budget, the module determines if a PoE port can be powered. The table below lists these levels.
Table 3 - IEEE Power Classifications
Class Power Supplied per Port, max
0 (class status unknown) 15.4 W
14 W
27 W
3 15.4 W
4 30 W PoE+ devices only
A Cisco pre-standard powered device does not provide its power requirement when the module detects it. A port that is not configured for PoE+ allocates 15.4 W as the initial allocation for power budgeting. A port that is configured for PoE+ switch allocates 30 W.
The initial power allocation is the maximum amount of power that a powered device requires. The module initially allocates this amount of power when it detects and powers the powered device. As the module receives CDP messages from the powered device and as the powered device negotiates power levels with the module through CDP power-negotiation messages, the initial power allocation can be adjusted.
The module monitors and tracks requests for power and grants power only when it is available. The module tracks its power budget, which is the amount of power available on each PoE port. The module performs power-accounting calculations when a port is granted or denied power to keep the power budget up to date.
After power is applied to a PoE port, the module uses CDP (if CDP is supported by the powered Cisco end device) to determine the actual power consumption requirement of the connected powered devices and adjusts the power budget accordingly. The switch processes a request and either grants or denies power. If the request is granted, the module updates the power budget. If the request is denied, the module verifies that power to the port is turned off, generates a syslog message, and updates the status indicators. Powered devices can also negotiate with the module for more power.
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If the module detects a fault caused by an undervoltage, overvoltage, overtemperature, oscillator-fault, or short-circuit condition, it turns off power to the port, generates a syslog message, and updates the power budget and status indicators.
Power Management Modes
PoE expansion module ports support these modes:
Auto (default)—The port automatically detects if the connected device requires power. This is the default mode. If the port discovers a connected powered device and the module has enough power, it grants power, updates the power budget, turns on power to the port on a first-come, first-served basis, and updates the status indicators. For status indicator information, see
If enough power is available for all powered devices connected to the module, power is turned on to all devices. If there is not enough available power to accommodate all connected devices and if a device is disconnected and reconnected while other devices are waiting for power, it cannot be determined which devices are granted or are denied power.
PoE Port Status Indicator on page 179.
If granting power exceeds the system power budget, the module denies power, verifies that power to the port is turned off, generates a syslog message, and updates the status indicators. After power has been denied, the module periodically rechecks the power budget and continues to attempt to grant the request for power.
If a device being powered by the module is then connected to wall power, the module can continue to power the device. The module can continue to report that it is still powering the device whether the device is being powered by the module or receiving power from an AC power source.
If a powered device is removed, the module automatically detects the disconnect and removes power from the port. You can connect a nonpowered device without damaging it.
You can specify the maximum wattage that is allowed on the port. If the IEEE-class maximum wattage of the powered device is greater than the configured maximum value, the module does not provide power to the port. If the module powers a powered Cisco end device, but the powered device later requests through CDP messages more than the configured maximum value, the module removes power to the port. The power that was allocated to the powered device is reclaimed into the global power budget. If you do not specify a wattage, the module delivers the maximum value.
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Static—The module pre-allocates power to the port even when no powered device is connected and guarantees that power is available for the port. The module allocates the port-configured maximum wattage, and the amount is never adjusted through the IEEE class or by CDP messages from a powered Cisco end device. Because power is pre-allocated, any powered device that uses less than or equal to the maximum wattage is guaranteed to be powered when it is connected to the static port. The port no longer participates in the first-come, first-served model.
However, if the powered-device IEEE class is greater than the maximum wattage, the module does not supply power to it. If the module learns through CDP messages that a powered Cisco end device needs more than the maximum wattage, the powered device is shut down.
If you do not specify a wattage, the module pre-allocates the maximum value. The module powers the port only if it discovers a powered device. Use the static setting on a high-priority interface.
Off—The module disables powered-device detection and never powers the PoE port, even if an unpowered device is connected. Use this mode only when you want to make sure power is never applied to a PoE port, making the port a data-only port.
Maximum Power Allocation (cutoff power) on a PoE Port
The module determines the cutoff power on a PoE port in this order.
1. Manually when you configure the power level that the module budgets for the port
2. Manually when you configure the power level that limits the power allocated to the port
3. Automatically when the module sets the power usage of the device by using the IEEE classification and LLDP power negotiation or CDP power negotiation
If you do not manually configure the cutoff-power value, the module can automatically determine the value by using CDP power negotiation when connected to a Cisco end device. If the switch cannot determine the value by using one of these methods, it uses the default value of 15.4 W.
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With PoE+, if you do not manually configure the cutoff-power value, the module automatically determines it by using the device IEEE classification and LLDP power negotiation or CDP power negotiation with a Cisco end device. If CDP or LLDP are not enabled, the default value of 30 W is applied. However, without CDP or LLDP, the module does not allow devices to consume more than 15.4 W of power because values from 15,400…30,000 mW are allocated based on only CDP or LLDP requests. If a powered device consumes more than 15.4 W without CDP or LLDP negotiation, the device can be in violation of the maximum current limitation and can experience a fault for drawing more current than the maximum. The port remains in the fault state for a time before attempting to power on again. If the port continuously draws more than 15.4 W, the cycle repeats.
Power Consumption Values
You can configure the initial power allocation and the maximum power allocation on a port. However, these values are only the configured values that determine when the module turns on or turns off power on the PoE port. The maximum power allocation is not the same as the actual power consumption of the powered device. When you manually set the maximum power allocation, you must consider the power loss over the cable from the port to the powered device. The cutoff power is the sum of the rated power consumption of the powered device and the worst-case power loss over the cable.
The actual amount of power consumed by a powered device on a PoE port is the cutoff-power value plus a calibration factor of 500 mW (0.5 W). The actual cutoff value is approximate and varies from the configured value by a percentage of the configured value. For example, if the configured cutoff power is 12 W, the actual cutoff-value is 11.4 W, which is 0.05% less than the configured value.
Because the module supports external removable power supplies for PoE/PoE+ and can configure the budget per the power supply used, the total amount of power available for the powered devices varies depending on the power supply configuration:
If a power supply is removed and replaced by a new power supply with less power and the module does not have enough power for the powered devices, the module denies power to the PoE ports that are in Auto mode in descending order of the port numbers. If the module still does not have enough power, it denies power to the PoE ports in Static mode in descending order of the port numbers.
If the new power supply supports more power than the previous one, and the module now has more power available, the module grants power to the PoE ports in Static mode in ascending order of the port numbers. If it still has power available, the module then grants power to the PoE ports in Auto mode in ascending order of the port numbers.
IMPORTANT
The total wattage of the power supply must be manually configured via the
Device Manager Web interface or CIP for power to be assigned accurately.
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VLANs

A virtual local-area network (VLAN) is a logical segment of network users and resources grouped by function, team, or application. This segmentation is without regard to the physical location of the users and resources. For example, VLANs can be based on the departments in your company or by sets of users who communicate mostly with each other.
The switch ships with a default VLAN to which each switch port initially belongs. The switch supports a maximum of 255 VLANs, including the default VLAN.
Every VLAN is identified by its name and ID number. The default VLAN is named default. The ID can be from 1...1001 and 1005...4094, where 1 is the default ID.
You can assign switch ports to either the default VLAN or to VLANs that you have created. The default VLAN alone can be sufficient based on the size and requirements of your network. We recommend that you first determine your VLAN needs before creating VLANs.
The default VLAN is also the management VLAN. After the initial setup, you can create VLANs and designate any VLAN on the switch as the management VLAN. The management VLAN ensures administrative access to the switch. You must assign one of the switch ports to the management VLAN; otherwise, you do not have administrative access to the switch. Initially all ports are assigned to the management VLAN.
You can assign all ports, regardless of their port role, to the default VLAN (default).
Isolate Traffic and Users
By using VLANs, you can isolate different types of traffic, such as voice and data, to preserve the quality of the transmission and to minimize excess traffic among the logical segments. You can also use VLANs to isolate different types of users. For example, you can restrict specific data broadcasts to logical workgroups for security purposes, such as keeping information about employee salaries on devices in a VLAN created for payroll-related communication.
VLANs can also reduce the amount of administrative effort required to constantly examine requests to network resources.
VLANs isolate parts of your network. Therefore, devices that are attached to the switch ports in the same VLAN (network users in the same VLAN) can communicate only with each other and can share the same data.
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Devices attached to switch ports in different VLANs cannot communicate with each other through the switch. Inter-VLAN communication requires a router or Layer 3 switch. The router or Layer 3 switch must be configured to support routing across VLANs (inter-VLAN routing), and additional security policies must be set.
If your network is also using a DHCP server, ensure that the server is accessible to the devices in all the VLANs.
The following figure is an example network that uses VLANs based on different network traffic and network users. Organizing a network around these factors helps to define the size and membership of the VLANs in the network.
Figure 8 - VLANs in a Stratix 8000 Switch Network
Isolate Different Traffic Types
Isolating data traffic from delay-sensitive traffic, such as voice traffic, ensures the quality of the voice transmission. In to the IP phones belong to VLAN 3, a VLAN that is configured to provide Voice over IP (VoIP) services on these connections, meaning priority is given to voice traffic over regular IP data traffic. Voice traffic from the phone and IP-phone service requests to an IP PBX server have priority over traffic from the desktop devices attached to the IP phones.
To further isolate data traffic from voice traffic, the data traffic from the attached desktop devices can be assigned to a separate VLAN.
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Group Users
The network shown in Figure 8 on page 67 provides access to three types of network users: wired employees, wireless (or mobile) employees, and wired and wireless company visitors. Each user type requires different access levels to the company network.
VLANs and security policies on a router or Layer 3 switch can enforce privileges and restrictions to different user types, as shown in
VLAN 5 offers employee-level access to the company resources. This kind of network access requires a direct connection to the specific switch ports.
VLAN 7 offers Internet-only access to company visitors. Visitors with wired or wireless connections to switch ports are assigned to this VLAN, which automatically restricts guest access to only the Internet.
VLAN 9, which has one or more switch ports connected to the wireless access point, enforces security policies to identify the wireless user (for example, as employee or a guest) and to determine what the user can do on the network (for example, access only the Internet or access other network resources).
Figure 8 on page 67:
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IGMP Snooping with Querier

Layer 2 switches can use IGMP snooping to constrain the flooding of multicast traffic by dynamically configuring Layer 2 interfaces so that multicast traffic is forwarded to only those interfaces associated with IP multicast devices. As the name implies, IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to snoop on the IGMP transmissions between the host and the router and to keep track of multicast groups and member ports. When the switch receives an IGMP report from a host for a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host port number to the forwarding table entry; when it receives an IGMP Leave Group message from a host, it removes the host port from the table entry. It also periodically deletes entries if it does not receive IGMP membership reports from the multicast clients.
The multicast router sends out periodic general queries to all VLANs. All hosts interested in this multicast traffic send join requests and are added to the forwarding table entry. The switch creates one entry per VLAN in the IGMP snooping IP multicast forwarding table for each group from which it receives an IGMP join request.
The switch supports IP multicast group-based bridging, rather than MAC­addressed based groups. With multicast MAC address-based groups, if an IP address being configured translates (aliases) to a previously configured MAC address or to any reserved multicast MAC addresses (in the range 224.0.0.xxx), the command fails. Because the switch uses IP multicast groups, there are no address aliasing issues.
The default number of supported multicast groups are as follows:
Stratix 8000 switch: 256
Stratix 8300 switch: 1024
You can modify the number of multicast groups supported by using the command line interface. If you have over 180 multicast groups on a Stratix 8000 we suggest modifying the number of multicast groups by changing the SDM template to the Lanbase Routing template.
The IP multicast groups learned through IGMP snooping are dynamic. If you specify group membership for a multicast group address statically, your setting supersedes any automatic manipulation by IGMP snooping. Multicast group membership lists can consist of both user-defined and IGMP snooping-learned settings. Multicast IP addresses used by the EtherNet/IP network for I/O traffic are learned by the switch.
IGMP implementation in the switch is IGMP V2. This version is backward-compatible with switches running IGMP V1. The switch has a built in querier function, and the global macro enables on IGMP Snooping and the querier.
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Spanning Tree Protocol

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 link management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing loops in the network. For a Layer 2 Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path can exist between any two stations. Multiple active paths among end stations cause loops in the network. If a loop exists in the network, end stations can receive duplicate messages. Switches can also learn end-station MAC addresses on multiple Layer 2 interfaces. These conditions result in an unstable network. Spanning-tree operation is transparent to end stations, which cannot detect whether they are connected to a single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments.
The STP uses a spanning-tree algorithm to select one switch of a redundantly connected network as the root of the spanning tree. The algorithm calculates the best loop-free path through a switched Layer 2 network by assigning a role to each port based on the role of the port in the active topology:
Root—A forwarding port elected for the spanning-tree topology
Designated—A forwarding port elected for every switched LAN segment
Alternate—A blocked port providing an alternate path to the root bridge
in the spanning tree
Backup—A blocked port in a loopback configuration
The switch that has all of its ports as the designated role or as the backup role is the root switch. The switch that has at least one of its ports in the designated role is called the designated switch.
Spanning tree forces redundant data paths into a standby (blocked) state. If a network segment in the spanning tree fails and a redundant path exists, the spanning-tree algorithm recalculates the spanning-tree topology and activates the standby path. Switches send and receive spanning-tree frames, called bridge protocol data units (BPDUs), at regular intervals. The switches do not forward these frames but use them to construct a loop-free path. BPDUs contain information about the sending switch and its ports, including switch and MAC addresses, switch priority, port priority, and path cost. Spanning tree uses this information to elect the root switch and root port for the switched network and the root port and designated port for each switched segment.
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) (IEEE 802.1D-2004) uses point-to-point wiring and provides rapid convergence of the spanning tree. RSTP is enabled by default.
TIP
If you connect the switch to a Cisco network switch, the typical default is PVST+, not RSTP. To provide compatibility, one or the other switch must be modified.
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Storm Control

Storm control prevents traffic on a LAN from being disrupted by a broadcast, multicast, or unicast storm on one of the physical interfaces. A LAN storm occurs when packets flood the LAN, creating excessive traffic and degrading network performance. Errors in the protocol-stack implementation, mistakes in network configurations, or users issuing a denial-of-service attack can cause a storm.
Storm control (or traffic suppression) monitors packets passing from an interface to the switching bus and determines if the packet is unicast, multicast, or broadcast. The switch counts the number of packets of a specified type received within the 1-second time interval and compares the measurement with a predefined suppression-level threshold.
Storm control uses one of these methods to measure traffic activity:
Bandwidth as a percentage of the total available bandwidth of the port that can be used by the broadcast, multicast, or unicast traffic.
Traffic rate in packets per second at which broadcast, multicast, or unicast packets are received.
Traffic rate in bits per second at which broadcast, multicast, or unicast packets are received.
With each method, the port blocks traffic when the rising threshold is reached. The port remains blocked until the traffic rate drops below the falling threshold and then resumes normal forwarding. In general, the higher the level, the less effective the protection against broadcast storms.
IMPORTANT
The graph shows broadcast traffic patterns on an interface over a given period of time. The example can also be applied to multicast and unicast traffic. In this example, the broadcast traffic being forwarded exceeded the configured threshold between time intervals T1 and T2 and between T4 and T5. When the amount of specified traffic exceeds the threshold, all traffic of that kind is dropped for the next time period. Therefore, broadcast traffic is blocked during the intervals following T2 and T5. At the next time interval (for example, T3), if broadcast traffic does not exceed the threshold, it is again forwarded.
When the storm control threshold for multicast traffic is reached, all multicast
traffic except network management traffic, such as bridge protocol data unit (BDPU) and Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) frames, are blocked.
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Figure 9 - Storm Control Example
Forwarded Traffic
Blocked Traffic
Total number of
broadcast
packets or bytes
Threshold
0
T1 T2 T3
T4
T5
Time
The combination of the storm-control suppression level and the 1-second time interval controls the way the storm control algorithm works. A higher threshold lets more packets pass through. A threshold value of 100% means that no limit is placed on the traffic. A value of 0.0 means that all broadcast, multicast, or unicast traffic on that port is blocked.
IMPORTANT
Because packets do not arrive at uniform intervals, the 1-second time interval during which traffic activity is measured can affect the behavior of storm control.
Default Storm Control Configuration

Port Security

By default, unicast, broadcast, and multicast storm control are disabled. You can set a threshold by using the Logix Designer application.
The switch has two methods for limiting the MAC addresses (MAC IDs) that can access a given port:
Dynamic
Static
Dynamic Secure MAC Address (MAC ID)
Many port roles have a maximum number of MAC IDs that can use that port. For example, the Automation Device port role sets up the port for a maximum of one MAC ID. The MAC ID is dynamic, meaning the switch learns the first source MAC ID to use the port. Attempts by any other MAC ID to access the port are denied.
If the link becomes inactive, the switch dynamically relearns the MAC ID to be secured.
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The following table shows port roles and the maximum supported MAC IDs.
Port Role Number of MAC IDs (max)
Automation Device 1
Desktop for Automation 1
Switch for Automation Not restricted
Router for Automation Not restricted
Phone for Automation 3
Wireless for Automation Not restricted
Multiport Automation Devices Not restricted
Virtual Desktop for Automation 2
Port Mirroring Not restricted
None Not restricted
Static Secure MAC Address (MAC ID)
The other method of limiting MAC IDs is to statically configure a single MAC ID for a port. This address becomes part of the saved configuration of the switch. This method provides strong security but requires reconfiguration whenever the device connected to the port is replaced, because the new device has a different MAC ID from the old one.
When you use the Logix Designer application to configure the switch Add-on Profile (AOP), you can use the static secure method. This method is not available with the Device Manager Web interface.
Security Violations
It is a security violation when one of these situations occurs:
The maximum number of secure MAC addresses that have been configured for a port have been added to the address table, and a station whose MAC address is not in the address table attempts to access the interface.
An address learned or configured on one secure interface is seen on another secure interface in the same VLAN.
When a violation occurs, the port goes into the Restrict mode. In this mode, packets with unknown source addresses are dropped and you are notified that a security violation has occurred. An SNMP trap is sent, a syslog message is logged, and the violation counter increments.
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EtherChannels

An EtherChannel (or port group) is a group of two or more Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet switch ports bundled into a single logical link, creating a higher bandwidth link between two switches. The switch supports up to six EtherChannels. Each EtherChannel can consist of up to eight compatible, configured ethernet ports.
Figure 10 shows two EtherChannels. Two Full-duplex 10/100/1000-Mbps ports
on Switches A and C create an EtherChannel with a bandwidth of up to 4 Gbps between both switches. Similarly, two Full-duplex 10/100 ports on Switches B and D create an EtherChannel with a bandwidth of up to 400 Mbps between both switches.
If one of the ports in the EtherChannel becomes unavailable, traffic is sent through the remaining ports within the EtherChannel.
Figure 10 - EtherChannels between Stratix 8000 Switches
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You can configure an EtherChannel in one of these modes: Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP), Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP), or On. Configure both ends of the EtherChannel in the same mode.
When you configure one end of an EtherChannel in either PAgP or LACP mode, the system negotiates with the other end of the channel to determine which ports become active. Incompatible ports are suspended. Instead of a suspended state, the local port is put into an independent state and continues to carry data traffic as any other single link. The port configuration does not change, but the port does not participate in the EtherChannel.
When you configure an EtherChannel in the On mode, no negotiations take place. The switch forces all compatible ports to become active in the EtherChannel. The other end of the channel (on the other switch) must also be configured in the On mode; otherwise, packet loss can occur.
If a link within an EtherChannel fails, traffic previously carried over that failed link moves to the remaining links within the EtherChannel. If traps are enabled on the switch, a trap is sent for a failure that identifies the switch, the EtherChannel, and the failed link. Inbound broadcast and multicast packets on one link in an EtherChannel are blocked from returning on any other link of the EtherChannel.

DHCP Persistence

Every device in an IP-based network must have a unique IP address. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns IP address information from a pool of available addresses to newly connected devices (DHCP clients) in the network. If a device leaves and then re-joins the network, the device receives the next available IP address, which can be the same address that it had before.
The switch can be set to operate as a DHCP server to provide DHCP persistence. With DHCP persistence, you can assign a specific IP address to each port, ensuring that the device attached to a given port receives the same IP address.
The DHCP Server also serves addresses to BOOTP clients.
IMPORTANT
To make sure DHCP persistence works correctly, follow the application rules.
Refer to
Configure DHCP on page 103.
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CIP Sync Time Synchronization (Precision Time Protocol)

Resilient Ethernet Protocol

The IEEE 1588 standard defines a protocol called Precision Time Protocol (PTP) that enables precise synchronization of clocks in measurement and control systems. We refer to this as CIP Sync time synchronization. The clocks are synchronized over the EtherNet/IP communication network. PTP enables systems that include clocks of various precision, resolution, and stability to synchronize. PTP generates a Master-Slave relationship among the clocks in the system. All clocks ultimately derive their time from a clock selected as the Grandmaster clock.
The Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) provides an alternative to Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to control network rings and loops, handle link failures, and improve convergence time. REP controls a group of ports connected in a segment, ensures that the segment does not create any bridging loops, and responds to link failures within the segment. REP provides a basis for constructing more complex networks and supports VLAN load balancing.
REP is a segment protocol. One REP segment is a chain of ports connected to each other and configured with a segment ID. Each segment consists of standard (transit) segment ports and two user-configured edge ports. A switch can have no more than two ports that belong to the same segment, and each segment port can have only one external neighbor. A segment can go through a shared medium, but on any link only two ports can belong to the same segment. REP is supported only on Layer 2 trunk interfaces. Selecting the Switch for Automation port role enables Layer 2 trunking. REP is supported on EtherChannels, but not on an individual port that belongs to an EtherChannel.
You can construct almost any type of network based on REP segments. REP also supports VLAN load-balancing, controlled by the primary edge port but occurring at any port in the segment.
These types of REP ports are available in the Device Manager Web interface:
Primary—This port is a primary edge port. This port always participates in VLAN load balancing in the REP segment.
Edge—This port is a secondary edge port. It also participates in VLAN load balancing in the REP segment. Edge ports are termination points of a REP segment. You must configure two edge ports, including one primary edge port, for each REP segment. Entering edge without primary configures the port as a secondary edge port. Primary and secondary edge ports must be configured even if support of VLAN balancing is not required.
Transit—This port is a non-edge port in the REP segment.
No-neighbor Primary—This port is a primary edge port connected a non-
REP switch.
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No-neighbor—This port is a secondary edge port connected to a non-REP switch. The no-neighbor edge ports contain all properties of regular edge ports. These ports enable the construction of a REP ring containing a switch that does not support REP protocol.
None—This port is not part of the REP segment.
REP and STP can coexist on the same switch, but not on the same port. REP does not interact with STP. For example, if a port is configured as a REP port, STP is disabled on that port. STP bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) are not accepted on or sent from segment ports REP ports. However, adjacent REP and STP rings or domains can share a common link. This common link can be used for passing REP and STP date plane traffic, or for the STP control plane traffic.
The following figure shows an example of a segment consisting of six ports spread across four switches. Ports E1 and E2 are configured as edge ports. When all ports are operational (as in the segment on the left), a single port is blocked, shown by the diagonal line. When there is a failure in the network, as shown in the diagram on the right, the blocked port returns to the forwarding state to minimize network disruption.
REP Open Segment
The segment shown below is an open segment; there is no connectivity between the two edge ports. The REP segment cannot cause a bridging loop and it is safe to connect the segment edges to any network. All hosts connected to switches inside the segment have two possible connections to the rest of the network through the edge ports, but only one connection is accessible at any time. If a failure causes a host to be unable to access its usual gateway, REP unblocks all ports to ensure that connectivity is available through the other gateway.
In
Figure 11, E1 or E2 can be configured as the primary edge port.
Figure 11 - Example of REP Open Segment
Edge port
E1
Blocked port
Link failure
E2E1 E2E1
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REP Ring Segment
The segment shown in the following figure, with both edge ports on the same switch, is a ring segment. In this configuration, there is connectivity between the edge ports through the segment. With this configuration, you can create a redundant connection between any two switches in the segment.
In
Figure 12, E1 or E2 can be configured as the primary edge port.
Figure 12 - Example of REP Ring Segment
E2E1
201889
REP segments have these characteristics:
If all ports in the segment are operational, one port (referred to as the alternate port) is in the blocked state for each VLAN.
If VLAN load balancing is configured, two ports in the segment control the blocked state of VLANs.
If one or more ports in a segment is not operational, causing a link failure, all ports forward traffic on all VLANs to ensure connectivity.
In case of a link failure, the alternate ports are unblocked as quickly as possible. When the failed link comes back up, a logically blocked port per VLAN is selected with minimal disruption to the network.
Access Ring Topologies
In access ring topologies, the neighboring switch does not always support REP, as shown in the following figure. In this case, you can configure the non-REP facing ports (E1 and E2) as edge no-neighbor ports. These ports inherit all properties of edge ports, and you can configure them the same as any edge port, including configuring them to send STP or REP topology change notices to the aggregation switch. In this case the STP topology change notice (TCN) that is sent is a multiple spanning-tree (MST) STP message.
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In Figure 13, E1 or E2 can be configured as the primary no-neighbor port.
Figure 13 - Example of Access Ring Topology
E1
REP not
REP Not Supported
supported
E1 and E2 are configured as edge no-neighbor ports
REP Ports - Configured at
E2
Transit Ports
REP ports
273792
REP has these limitations:
You must configure each segment port; an incorrect configuration can cause forwarding loops in the networks.
REP can manage only a single failed port within the segment; multiple port failures within the REP segment cause loss of network connectivity.
You can configure REP only in networks with redundancy. Configuring REP in a network without redundancy causes loss of connectivity.
Link Integrity
REP does not use an end-to-end polling mechanism between edge ports to verify link integrity. It implements local link failure detection. The REP Link Status Layer (LSL) detects its REP-aware neighbor and establishes connectivity within the segment. All VLANs are blocked on an interface until it detects the neighbor. After the neighbor is identified, REP determines which neighbor port can become the alternate port and which ports can forward traffic.
Each port in a segment has a unique port ID. The port ID format is similar to that used by the spanning tree algorithm: a port number (unique on the bridge), associated to a MAC address (unique in the network). When a segment port is coming up, its LSL starts sending packets that include the segment ID and the port ID. The port is declared as operational after it performs a three-way handshake with a neighbor in the same segment.
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SNMP

The switch supports Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) versions 1, 2C, and 3. SNMP enables the switch to be remotely managed through other network management software. This feature is disabled by default.
SNMP is based on three concepts:
SNMP managers (client software)
SNMP agents (network devices)
Management Information Base (MIB)
Refer to Supported MIBs on page 81 for the MIBs supported on the switch.
The SNMP manager runs SNMP management software. Network devices to be managed, such as bridges, routers, servers, and workstations, have an agent software module. The agent provides access to a local MIB of objects that reflects the resources and activity of the device. The agent also responds to manager commands to retrieve values from the MIB and to set values in the MIB. The agent and the MIB are on the switch. To configure SNMP on the switch, you define the relationship between the manager and the agent.
Both SNMPv1 and v2C use a community-based form of security. SNMP managers can access the agent MIB through passwords referred to as community strings. SNMPv1 and v2C are generally used for network monitoring without network control.
SNMPv3 provides network monitoring and control. It provides secure access to devices by a combination of authenticating and encrypting packets over the network. The security model used by SNMPv3 is an authentication strategy that is set up for a user and the user’s group. A security level is the permitted level of security within a security model. A combination of a security model and a security level determines which security mechanism is used for an SNMP packet.
Following are some guidelines about SNMPv3 objects.
IMPORTANT
Each user belongs to a group.
A group defines the access policy for a set of users.
An access policy defines which SNMP objects can be accessed for reading,
writing, and creating.
A group determines the list of notifications that its users can receive.
A group also defines the security model and the security level for its users.
An SNMP view is a list of MIBs that a group can access.
Data can be securely collected from SNMP devices without fear of the data
being tampered with or corrupted.
Confidential information, for example, SNMP Set command packets that change a router configuration, can be encrypted to prevent the contents from being exposed on the network.
SNMPv.3 is available only in the cryptographic version of the switch firmware.
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Supported MIBs
The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches support the following MIBs.
MIB Name
BRIDGE-MIB CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB IP-MIB
CALISTA-DPA-MIB CISCO-PAE-MIB LLDP-EXT-MED-MIB
CISCO-ACCESS-ENVMON-MIB CISCO-PAGP-MIB LLDP-MIB
CISCO-ADMISSION-POLICY-MIB CISCO-PING-MIB NETRANGER
CISCO-AUTH-FRAMEWORK-MIB CISCO-PORT-QOS-MIB NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB
CISCO-BRIDGE-EXT-MIB CISCO-PORT-SECURITY-MIB OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB
CISCO-BULK-FILE-MIB CISCO-PORT-STORM-CONTROL-MIB OLD-CISCO-CPU-MIB
CISCO-CABLE-DIAG-MIB CISCO-PRIVATE-VLAN-MIB OLD-CISCO-FLASH-MIB
CISCO-CALLHOME-MIB CISCO-PROCESS-MIB OLD-CISCO-INTERFACES-MIB
CISCO-CAR-MIB CISCO-PRODUCTS-MIB OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB
CISCO-CDP-MIB CISCO-RESILIENT-ETHERNET-PROTOCOL-MIB OLD-CISCO-MEMORY-MIB
CISCO-CIRCUIT-INTERFACE-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-ICMP-MIB OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB
CISCO-CLUSTER-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-IP-EXT-MIB OLD-CISCO-SYSTEM-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-MIB OLD-CISCO-TCP-MIB
CISCO-CONFIG-MAN-MIB CISCO-RTTMON-RTP-MIB OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB
CISCO-DATA-COLLECTION-MIB CISCO-SNMP-TARGET-EXT-MIB RMON-MIB
CISCO-DHCP-SNOOPING-MIB CISCO-STACK-MIB RMON2-MIB
CISCO-EMBEDDED-EVENT-MGR-MIB CISCO-STACKMAKER-MIB SMON-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-ALARM-MIB CISCO-STP-EXTENSIONS-MIB SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB
CISCO-ENTITY-VENDORTYPE-OID-MIB CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
CISCO-ENVMON-MIB CISCO-TCP-MIB SNMP-MPD-MIB
CISCO-ERR-DISABLE-MIB CISCO-UDLDP-MIB SNMP-NOTIFICATION-MIB
CISCO-FLASH-MIB CISCO-VLAN-IFTABLE-RELATIONSHIP-MIB SNMP-PROXY-MIB
CISCO-FTP-CLIENT-MIB CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB SNMP-TARGET-MIB
CISCO-IF-EXTENSION-MIB CISCO-VTP-MIB SNMP-USM-MIB
CISCO-IGMP-FILTER-MIB ENTITY-MIB SNMP-VIEW-BASED-ACM-MIB
CISCO-IMAGE-MIB ETHERLIKE-MIB SNMPv2-MIB
CISCO-IP-STAT-MIB HC-RMON-MIB TCP-MIB
CISCO-LAG-MIB IEEE8021-PAE-MIB UDP-MIB
CISCO-LICENSE-MGMT-MIB IEEE8023-LAG-MIB
CISCO-MAC-AUTH-BYPASS-MIB IF-MIB
CISCO-MAC-NOTIFICATION-MIB IP-FORWARD-MIB
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Port Mirroring

Layer 3 Routing (Stratix 8300 switch only)

Port mirroring is for advanced users with experience in troubleshooting traffic and protocol issues on networks.
The port mirroring feature copies (or mirrors) traffic on one port to a monitoring port where the packet can be captured by a network protocol analyzer tool. Use port mirroring as a diagnostic tool or debugging feature.
Port mirroring does not affect the switching of network traffic on the monitored port. You must dedicate a monitoring port for port mirroring use. Except for traffic that is being copied for the port mirroring session, the monitoring port does not receive or forward traffic.
Port mirroring can be configured by assigning the Port Mirroring port role on a switch port by using the Device Manager Web interface. See
the Switch via the Device Manager Web Interface .
The Stratix 8300 Ethernet managed switch uses IP address routing to map subnetworks (subnets) to an individual VLAN. In some network environments, VLANs are associated with individual networks or subnetworks. In an IP network, each subnetwork is mapped to an individual VLAN. Configuring VLANs helps control the size of the broadcast domain and keeps local traffic local. However, network devices in different VLANs cannot communicate with one another without a Layer 3 device to route traffic between the VLAN, referred to as inter-VLAN routing. You configure one or more Layer 3 switches to route traffic to the appropriate destination VLAN.
Chapter 4, Manage
Figure 14 shows a basic routing topology.
Figure 14 - Example of Routing Topology
Layer 3 Switch
Switch A is in VLAN 10, and Switch B is in VLAN 20. The Layer 3 switch has an interface in each VLAN.
When Host A in VLAN 10 needs to communicate with Host B in VLAN 10, it sends a packet addressed to that host. Switch A forwards the packet directly to Host B, without sending it to the Layer 3 switch.
When Host A sends a packet to Host C in VLAN 20, Switch A forwards the packet to the Layer 3 switch, which receives the traffic on the VLAN 10 interface. The Layer 3 switch checks the routing table, finds the correct outgoing interface, and forwards the packet on the VLAN 20 interface to Switch B. Switch B receives the packet and forwards it to Host C.
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Types of Routing
Stratix 8300 switches can route packets by using these methods.
Table 4 - Routing
Feature Description
Static and connected routing See
Dynamic routing Dynamic routing protocols are used by Layer 3 switches to dynamically calculate the best route for forwarding traffic. There are two
Unicast routing Unicast routing is used for all network processes where a private or unique resource is requested.
Multicast routing In multicast routing, routers create optimal distribution paths for data sent to a multicast destination address spanning tree in real-
Redundant routing Redundant routing localizes the effects of route failures, and reduces control traffic overhead and route reconfiguration time by
IPv6 routing IPv6 network segments, also known as links or subnets, are connected by IPv6 routers, which are devices that pass IPv6 packets from
VRF Lite Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) lets multiple instances of a routing table to coexist within the same router at the same time.
Static and Connected Routing on page 84.
types of dynamic routing protocols:
Distance-vector protocols
Link-state protocols
Layer 3 switches using distance-vector protocols maintain routing tables with distance values of networked resources, and periodically pass these tables to their neighbors. Distance-vector protocols use one or a series of metrics for calculating the best routes. These protocols are easy to configure and use.
Distance-vector protocols supported by the switch are Routing Information Protocol (RIP), which uses a single distance metric (cost) to determine the best path and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which adds a path vector mechanism. The switch also supports the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) link-state protocol and Enhanced IGRP (EIGRP), which adds some link-state routing features to traditional Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) to improve efficiency.
Routers using link-state protocols maintain a complex database of network topology, based on the exchange of link-state advertisements (LSAs) between routers. LSAs are triggered by an event in the network, which speeds up the convergence time or time required to respond to these changes. Link-state protocols respond quickly to topology changes, but require greater bandwidth and more resources than distance-vector protocols
time. Multicast routing protocols supported are PIM (SM, SM, SDM), DVMRP tunneling.
providing a redundant network path. Redundant routing protocols supported are HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol) and CEF (Cisco Express Forwarding).
one network segment to another. EIGRP is the supported protocol.
Because the routing instances are independent, the same or overlapping IP addresses can be used without conflicting with each other. The simplest form of VRF implementation is VRF Lite. In this implementation, each router within the network participates in the virtual routing environment in a peer-based fashion.
IMPORTANT
To enable routing in the Stratix 8300 switch, you must change the
SDM template from the default template:
For static and connected routing, you can apply the Lanbase Routing template and enable routing via the Device Manager Web interface.
For other types of routing, you can apply SDM templates and enable routing via the CLI.
See the following manuals:
For more information about routing features and how to modify them, see the Cisco IE3000 Switch Software Configuration Manual, available from
http://www.Cisco.com.
For information about using the CLI to configure routing, see the Cisco IE3000 Switch Command-Line Interface Manual, available from
http://www.Cisco.com.
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Static and Connected Routing

Static and connected routing are implemented both on the Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches.
Static routing—Defines explicit paths between two devices (routers and switches). You must manually define the route information, including the destination IP address, destination subnet mask, and next hop router IP address.
Connected routing—Enables all devices on any VLAN that use the switch to communicate with each other if they use the switch as their default gateway. Connected routing is automatically enabled if you enable static routing. To disable connected routing and prevent inter-VLAN communication, you must configure access control lists (ACLs) by using the CLI.
Enabling static and connected routing is a two-step process within the Device Manager Web interface:
1. Reallocate switch memory for routing by changing the SDM template from the default template to the Lanbase Routing template.
2. Enable connected routing only.
or

Alarms

Enable and configure static routing, which enables connected routing by default.
The switch has two hardware alarm relay contacts on the switch front panel:
Major alarm relay
When closed, the major alarm relay indicates a dual-mode power supply or primary temperature alarm.
Minor alarm relay
When closed, the minor alarm relay indicates these alarm states:
Link faultPort not forwardingPort not operatingFrame Check Sequence (FCS) bit error rate
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Cryptographic IOS Software (optional)

Cable Diagnostics

Advanced Software Features

The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 cryptographic IOS (available as a separate catalog number for downloading) provides network security by encrypting administrator traffic during Telnet and SNMP sessions. The cryptographic IOS supports all features of the standard IOS, as well as these protocols:
Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol v2
SNMPv3
HTTPS
The Cable Diagnostics feature lets you run a test on each switch port to determine the integrity of the cable connected to the gigabit ports or the RJ45 (copper) ports. This feature is not available for fiber ports.
The test determines the distance to the break from the switch for each cable with a plus or minus error value individually listed.
More advanced software features are available, some of which are configured by the global macro or port roles for typical automation applications described in this manual.
For information about how to configure features not available in the Device Manager Web interface or Studio 5000 environment, see the following manuals:
For more information about these features and how to modify them, see the Cisco IE3000 Switch Software Configuration Manual, available from
http://www.Cisco.com.
For information about using the command-line interface for more detailed configuring of these software features, see the Cisco IE3000 Switch Command-Line Interface Manual, available from
http://www.Cisco.com.
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Notes:
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Topic Page
Access the Device Manager Web Interface 88
Dashboard Overview 89
Configure Smartports 95
Configure Port Settings 97
Configure Port Thresholds 87
Configure EtherChannels 101
Configure DHCP 103
Configure VLANs 107
Configure Power over Ethernet (PoE) Ports 108
Configure PTP Time Synchronization 111
Enable Static and Connected Routing 114
Configure STP 115
Configure REP 117
Configure Port Security 119
Configure IGMP Snooping 121
Configure SNMP 122
Configure Alarm Settings 123
Configure Alarm Profiles 125
Monitor Trends 127
Monitor Port Statistics 128
Monitor REP Topology 129
Monitor CIP Status 129
Diagnose Cabling Problems 131
View System Log Messages 132
Use Express Setup to Change Switch Settings 133
Manage Users 135
Reallocate Switch Memory for Routing 136
Restart the Switch 137
Upgrade the Switch Firmware 138
Upload and Download Configuration Files 139
Chapter 4
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After you complete Express Setup, you can manage the switch by using the Device Manager Web interface supplied with the switch.
On all windows accessible from the Configure menu, when you save you changes, the changes are applied to the switch and stored on the CompactFlash card. If you exit the Device Manager Web interface without clicking Submit, your changes are not applied.

Access the Device Manager Web Interface

To access the Device Manager Web interface, follow these steps.
1. Launch a web browser on your workstation.
2. Enter the switch IP address in the web browser and click Enter.
3. Enter the user name and password.
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Dashboard Overview

You can use the dashboard to monitor switch status and performance.
The Dashboard window is similar to the Monitor > Trends window. The Dashboard window displays the instantaneous status while the Trends window displays the historical status. By using them together, you can gather the detailed conditions of the switch and its ports. For information about the Trends window, see
page 127.
Front Panel View and Status Indicators
The Front Panel view is a graphical display of the front panels of the base switch and attached switch expansion modules.
The switch components on the Front Panel view are color-coded by status. The colors help you to quickly see if a fault or an error condition exists. The system-level status indicators and port-level status indicators shown on the Front Panel view match those on the physical switch.
Table 5 - System-level Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
EIP Mod The EIP Mod status indicator shows the status of the switch.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green The switch is operating properly.
Blinking green The switch is not configured. For example, the switch does not have an IP address configured.
Blinking red The switch has detected a recoverable system fault. Use the System Log to see more details about the problem.
Solid red The switch has detected a non-recoverable system. Use the System Log to see more details about the problem.
Blinking green and red The switch is running its power-on self-test (POST).
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View System Log Messages on page 132.
See
View System Log Messages on page 132.
See
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Table 5 - System-level Status Indicators (continued)
Indicator Status Description
EIP Net The EIP Net status indicator shows the network status of the switch.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green The switch has an established CIP connection to one or more attached devices.
Blinking green The switch has an IP address but the switch does not have an established connection to one or more attached
Blinking red One or more connections to attached devices have timed out.
Solid red The switch has detected that its IP address is already in use by another device in the network.
Blinking green and red The switch is running its power-on self-test (POST).
Setup The Configuration mode in which the switch is operating.
Off The switch is configured as a managed switch or the switch is operating as an unmanaged switch.
Blinking green Switch is in the initial Setup mode or is in the Direct Managed mode, or the initial setup is incomplete.
Pwr A and Pwr B The Pwr status indicators show the DC power status.
Off Power to the switch is off or is not properly connected.
Solid green Power is present.
Solid red Power to the switch is not present and the power alarm is on.
devices.
Table 6 - Port-level Status Indicators
Indicator Status Description
Status In this mode, the port status indicators show the status of the ports. This is the default mode.
Off No link
Solid green No activity on link.
Flashing green Link activity.
Solid brown Port has been disabled.
Yellow An error has disabled the port.
Flashing green and amber
Status Flashing amber Smar tports configuration mismatch on port.
Solid amber Port is faulty, disabled due to an error, or is in an STP-blocked state.
Duplex In this mode, the port status indicators show the Duplex mode (Full-duplex or Half-duplex) of the ports.
The 10/100/1000 ports operate only in Full-duplex mode.
Off No link.
Solid light blue Port is in Half-duplex mode.
Solid green Port is in Full-duplex mode.
Speed In this mode, the port status indicators show the operating speed (10, 100, or 1000 Mbps) of the ports.
Off No link.
Solid light blue 10 Mbps
Solid green 100 Mbps
Flashing green 1000 Mbps
Smartports In this mode, each port image shows the applied por t role.
Faulty link.
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You can change the port status indicator behavior by choosing a Port mode from the View list on the Front Panel view.
Move the pointer over a port to display specific information about the port and its status.
TIP
If you move the pointer over a port that is blinking green and amber, the status is one of the following:
Link is faulty.
Link has collisions.
In either state, the port is receiving and sending traffic.
Note the following:
The speed and Duplex mode for a port appear only in the pop-up dialog box when a device is connected to the port.
For dual-purpose ports, the Type field in the pop-up dialog box displays 10/100/1000BaseTX for the copper uplink port whether or not the port is active. The Type field also displays either the type of SFP module installed or Empty if a module is not installed.
The Smartport type and VLAN type and name appear when Smartport Port mode is selected.
The Uptime field shows how long the switch has been operating since it was last powered on or was restarted. Status is automatically refreshed every 60 seconds or when you click Refresh. The refresh counter shows the number of seconds that remain before the next refresh cycle starts.
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Switch Information
The Switch Information area on the Dashboard displays information about the switch, as described in the following table.
Field Description
Host Name A descriptive name for this switch. The default name is Switch. You can set this
IP Address The IP address of this switch. You can configure this setting on the
MAC Address The MAC address of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
Product ID The model of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
CIP Revision The version of Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) that is supported on this switch.
CIP Serial Number The CIP serial number. This information cannot be changed.
Serial Number The serial number of this switch. This information cannot be changed.
Version ID The hardware version. This information cannot be changed.
Software The version of IOS that this switch is running. This information is updated when
Contact The person who is the administrative contact for this switch. You can set this
Location The physical location of this switch. You can set this parameter on the
parameter on the Admin > Express Setup window.
Admin > Express Setup window.
This information cannot be changed.
you upgrade the switch firmware.
parameter on the Configure > SNMP window.
Configure > SNMP window.
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Switch Health
You can use the health gauges to monitor the switch.
CPU Utilization
The CPU Utilization gauge shows the percentage of CPU processing power that is in use on the switch. Data is collected at each 60-second system refresh. The gauge changes as the switch experiences the network activity from devices sending data through the network. As network activity increases, so does contention between devices to send data through the network.
As you monitor utilization on the switch, note whether the percentage of usage is what you expect during that given time of network activity. If utilization is high when you expect it to be low, perhaps a problem exists. As you monitor the switch, note if the bandwidth utilization is consistently high. This can mean there is congestion in the network. If the switch reaches its maximum bandwidth (above 90% utilization) and its buffers become full, it begins to discard the data packets that it receives. Some packet loss in the network is not considered unusual, and the switch is configured to help recover lost packets, such as by signaling to other devices to resend data. However, excessive packet loss can create packet errors, which can degrade overall network performance.
To reduce congestion, consider segmenting the network into subnetworks that are connected by other switches or routers. Look for other causes, such as faulty devices or connections, that can also increase bandwidth utilization on the switch.
Temperature
The Temperature gauge shows the internal temperature of the switch. For information about the switch temperature range and the operating environment guidelines, see the Stratix Ethernet Device Specifications Technical Data, publication
1783-TD001.
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Port Utilization
You can choose which types of network traffic to display and in what format:
Types of traffic—By default, all traffic is displayed for all interfaces. Click
Formats—Click the buttons below the display area to view the data in
Chart details—When displaying a chart, position your mouse pointer over
As you monitor the usage on the ports, note whether the percentage is what you expect during that given time of network activity. If usage is high when you expect it to be low, a problem can exist. Bandwidth allocation can also be based on whether the connection is operating in half-duplex or full-duplex mode.
These are some of the reasons for errors received on or sent from the switch ports:
Bad cable connection
Defective ports
Software problems
Driver problems
the links above the display area to display all traffic, errors, received traffic, or transmitted traffic.
Chart Mode or Grid Mode.
a bar or a point on the chart to view the data.
Data is collected at each 60-second system refresh.
Refer to
Monitor Trends on page 127 for a graph to view per-port patterns over
incremental instances in time (by 60 seconds, 1 hour, 1 day, or 1 week).
Refer to
Monitor Port Statistics on page 128 for details on the specific port errors
detected on each port.
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Configure Smartports

To assign Smartport roles to switch ports, from the Configure menu, choose Smartports.
Follow these guidelines when using Smartport roles:
Before using Smartports, decide which switch port to connect to which device type.
Before attaching a device to the port or reconnecting devices that have been moved, verify which Smartports role is applied to a port.
IMPORTANT
When you attempt to apply a port role to a routed port on the Smartports page, this error message appears:
A port role cannot be configured on a routed port.
To apply a Smartport role, follow this procedure.
1. From the Configure menu, choose Smartports.
2. Select a port.
We recommend that you do not change port settings after enabling a
Smartports role on a port. Any port setting changes can alter the effectiveness of the Smartports role.
3. From the Role column's pull-down menu, choose a Smartport role.
4. Click Save.
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Customize Smartport Role Attributes
Each switch port is a member of a virtual local-area network (VLAN). Devices attached to switch ports that belong to the same VLAN share the same data broadcasts and system resources. Communication between VLANs requires a Layer 3 device, such as a router or a Layer 3 switch.
Depending on your network requirements, You can assign all ports to the default VLAN. In a small network, one VLAN can be sufficient.
Before changing the VLAN memberships, understand what a VLAN is, its purpose, and how to create a VLAN. information about VLANs.
To customize a smartport role attribute for a port, follow this procedure.
1. From the Configure menu, choose Smartports.
2. Select a port.
3. Click Edit.
Refer to VLANs on page 66 for more
4. Modify the fields on the Smartports: Customize window as needed.
5. Click Submit.
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Configure Port Settings

The basic port settings determine how data is received and sent between the switch and the attached device. You can change these settings to fit your network needs and to troubleshoot network problems. The settings on a switch port must be compatible with the port settings of the connected device.
Validation blocks you from configuring port roles for a routed port.
To change basic port settings, follow this procedure.
1. From the Configure menu, choose Port Settings.
2. Click the radio button next to the port to configure.
3. Click Edit.
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4. Modify the fields on the Edit Physical Port window.
Table 7 - Edit Physical Port Fields
Field Description
Port Name The number of the switch port, including the port type (such as Fa for Fast Ethernet and Gi for Gigabit Ethernet), the base switch or the switch expansion
Description The description of the switch port. The limit is 18 characters.
Administrative The state of the switch port. The default is Enable. We recommend disabling the port if the port is not in use and is not attached to a device.
Port Status The state of the switch port. The default is Enable. We recommend disabling the port if the port is not in use and is not attached to a device.
Speed The operating speed of the switch port. You can choose Auto (autonegotiation) if the connected device can negotiate the link speed with the switch port.
Duplex The Duplex mode of the switch port is one of the following:
module number (1, 2, or 3), and the specific port number:
Gi/1 is the gigabit port 1 of the base switch.
Fa1/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the base switch.
Fa2/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the first switch expansion module.
Fa3/1 is Fast Ethernet port 1 on the second switch expansion module.
We recommend that you provide a port description to help identify the port during monitoring and troubleshooting. The description can be the location of the connected device or the name of the person using the connected device.
An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. You can troubleshoot a suspected unauthorized connection by manually disabling the port.
An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. You can troubleshoot a suspected unauthorized connection by manually disabling the port.
The default is Auto. We recommend that you use the default so that the speed setting on the switch port automatically matches the setting on the connected device. Change
the switch port speed if the connected device requires a specific speed. An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. If you are troubleshooting a connectivity problem, you can change this setting to
verify if the switch port and connected device have a speed mismatch.
Auto (autonegotiation) if the connected device can negotiate with the switch.
Full (full-duplex) if both devices can send data at the same time.
Half (half-duplex) if one or both devices cannot send data at the same time.
The default is Auto. On Gigabit Ethernet ports only, you cannot set the port to Half-duplex if the port speed is set to Auto. We recommend that you use the default so that the duplex setting on the switch port automatically matches the setting on the connected device. Change
the Duplex mode on the switch port if the connected device requires a specific mode. An example of when to change this setting is during troubleshooting. If you are troubleshooting a connectivity problem, you can change this setting to
verify if the switch port and connected device have a duplex mismatch.
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Table 7 - Edit Physical Port Fields (continued)
Field Description
Auto MDIX Whether the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (auto-MDIX) feature can automatically detect the required cable connection type
Media Type The active port type (either the RJ45 por t or the SFP module port) of a dual-purpose uplink port.
Administrative Mode Displays one of the following administrative modes:
Access VLAN The VLAN that an interface belongs to and carries traffic for, when the link is configured as or is acting as a nontrunking interface.
Allowed VLAN The VLAN or VLANs that this interface handles traffic for, when the link is configured as or is dynamically acting as a trunking interface.
Native VLAN The VLAN that is used to transport untagged packets.
(straight-through or crossover) and configure the connection appropriately. The default is Enable. This setting is not available on the SFP module ports.
By default, the switch detects whether the RJ45 port or SFP module port of a dual-purpose port is connected and uses the por t accordingly. Only one port can be active at a time. If both ports are connected, the SFP module port has priority. You cannot change the priority setting.
Choose from the following media types:
SFP if the SFP module port must be active. If you select this option, the speed and duplex displays the current settings, and auto-MDIX displays N/A.
RJ45 if the RJ45 port must be ac tive. If you select this option, you can set the port speed, duplex, and auto-mdix values.
Auto (autonegotiation) if either port can be active. If you select this option, the speed and duplex is set to auto, and auto-MDIX displays N/A.
The default is Auto.
Access—The interface is in permanent nontrunking mode and negotiates to convert the neighboring link into a nontrunk link even if the neighboring interface is a trunk interface. If you choose this option, also choose an Access VLAN. An access port belongs to and carries the traffic of only one VLAN (unless it is configured as a voice VLAN port).
Trunk—The interface is in permanent trunking mode and negotiates to convert the neighboring link into a trunk link even if the neighboring interface is not a trunk interface. If you choose this option, also choose whether to allow All VLANs or specified VLAN IDs
Dynamic Auto—The interface converts the link to a trunk link if the neighboring interface is set to Trunk or Desirable mode. This mode is the default setting. If you choose this option, specify an Access VLAN to use when the link is in Access mode. Also specify whether to allow All VLANs or specified VLAN IDs when the link is in Trunk mode.
Dynamic Desirable—The interface converts the link to a trunk link if the neighboring interface is set to Trunk, D ynamic Desirable, or Auto mode. If you choose this option, specify an Access VLAN to use when the link is in access mode. Also choose whether to allow All VLANs or specified VLAN IDs when the link is in Trunk mode.
To allow traffic on all available VLANs, click All VLANs. To limit traffic to specific VLANs, click VLAN IDs and enter the VLAN numbers.
Configure Ports to Use QuickConnect Technology
EtherNet/IP QuickConnect technology enables EtherNet/IP devices to quickly power up and join an EtherNet/IP network. The Stratix 8000 and Stratix 8300 switches can be an integral part of a network configuration that uses QuickConnect technology. To use the switches in a network that supports QuickConnect technology, you must apply certain port settings to the switch. For information about configuring the switch and applying port settings for QuickConnect technology, refer to the Ethernet QuickConnect Application Technique, publication
ENET-AT001.
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Configure Port Thresholds

Configure port thresholds to prevent traffic on a LAN from being disrupted by a broadcast, multicast, or unicast storm on one of the physical interfaces.
To configure port thresholds, from the Configure menu, choose Port Thresholds.
Table 8 - Port Threshold Fields
Field Description
Incoming
Unicast For each port, do the following.
Multicast
Broadcast
Outgoing
All Traffic For each port, do the following.
1. Check or clear the Enable checkbox.
2. Type the threshold value.
3. Choose one of these units:
PPS (O…10 billion)BPS (O…10 billion)% (0…100)
1. Check or clear the Enable checkbox.
2. Type the threshold value.
3. Click Save.
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