Because of the variety of uses for the products described in this
publication, those responsible for the application and use of this
control equipment must satisfy themselves that all necessary steps
have been taken to assure that each application and use meets all
performance and safety requirements, including any applicable laws,
regulations, codes and standards.
The illustrations, charts, sample programs and layout examples
shown in this guide are intended solely for purposes of example.
Since there are many variables and requirements associated with any
particular installation, Allen-Bradley does not assume responsibility
or liability (to include intellectual property liability) for actual use
based upon the examples shown in this publication.
Allen-Bradley publication SGI-1.1, Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid-State Control
(available from your local Allen-Bradley office), describes some
important differences between solid-state equipment and
electromechanical devices that should be taken into consideration
when applying products such as those described in this publication.
Reproduction of the contents of this copyrighted publication, in
whole or in part, without written permission of Allen-Bradley
Company, Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety
considerations:
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices
or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or
!
Attention statements help you to:
death, property damage or economic loss.
• identify a hazard
• avoid the hazard
• recognize the consequences
Important:Identifies information that is critical for successful
application and understanding of the product.
SLC 500 and MicroLogix are trademarks of Rockwell Automation.
Preface
Preface
Read this preface to familiarize yourself with the rest of the manual. This
preface covers the following topics:
• who should use this manual
• the purpose of this manual
• how to use this manual
• conventions used in this manual
• Allen-Bradley support
Who
Should Use this Manual
Purpose of this Manual
Use this manual if you are responsible for designing, installing,
programming, or troubleshooting control systems that use Allen-Bradley
micro controllers.
You should have a basic understanding of electrical circuitry and familiarity
with relay logic. If you do not, obtain the proper training before using this
product.
This manual is a reference guide for the MicroLogix 1000 Programmable
Controller with a MicroLogix 1000 Hand-Held Programmer (HHP). It
describes the procedures you use to install, wire, and program your micro
controller. This manual:
• gives you an overview of the micro controller system
• provides a quick start chapter for beginners
• describes how to use the Hand-Held Programmer
• guides you through how to interpret the instruction set
• contains application examples to show the instruction set in use
If you are using programming software with your MicroLogix 1000
Programmable Controller, see page P–4 for related publications.
P–1
Preface
Programmi
Programmi
Contents
TabChapterTitleContents
Installing2Wiring Your ControllerProvides wiring guidelines and diagrams.
ng
ng
of this Manual
Preface
1Installing Your Controller
3Connecting the System
Using Y
4
5Quick Start for New Users
6Programming Overview
7Using Analog
8Using Basic Instructions
9
10Using Math Instructions
11
our Hand-Held
Programmer
Using Comparison
Instructions
Using Data Handling
Instructions
Describes the purpose, background, and scope of this
manual. Also specifies the audience for whom this
manual is intended.
Provides controller installation procedures and system
safety considerations.
Gives information on wiring your controller system for the
DF1 protocol or DH-485 network.
Describes how to power-up and use your MicroLogix 1000
Hand-Held Programmer (HHP). Also explains how to
install the HHPs memory module.
Provides step-by-step instructions on how to enter a
program, edit it, and then monitor it.
Provides an overview of principles of machine control, a
section on file organization and addressing, and a
program development model.
Provides information on I/O image file format, I/O
configuration, input filter and update times and conversion
of analog data.
Describes how to use the instructions for relay
replacement functions, counting, and timing.
Describes how to use the instructions to compare values
of data in your logic program.
Describes how to use the instructions that perform basic
math functions.
Describes how to perform data handling instructions,
including move and logical instructions and FIFO and
LIFO instructions.
P–2
12
13
14
15
Using Program Flow
Control Instructions
Using Application Specific
Instructions
Using High-Speed
Counter Instructions
Using Communication
Protocols
Describes the instructions that affect program flow and
execution.
Describes the bit shift, sequencer and STI related
instructions.
Describes the four modes of the high-speed counter
instruction and its related instructions.
Provides a general overview of the types of
communication, and explains how to establish network
communication using the message instruction.
TabContentsTitleChapter
Programmi
16
Instruction List
Programming
Preface
Provides examples to teach you Instruction List
programming and describes programming considerations.
17
ng
18
19Common Procedures
Troubleshooting20
Appendix A
Appendix BProgramming Reference
Reference
Appendix C
Appendix D
ReferenceAppendix EApplication Programs
ReferenceAppendix F
Entering and Editing Your
Program
After You’ve Entered Your
Program
Troubleshooting Your
System
Hardware Reference
Valid Addressing Modes
and File T
Instruction Parameters
Understanding the
Communication Protocols
Optional Analog Input
Software Calibration
Glossary
ypes for
Describes the various editing functions you can use with
your program, including search, overwrite, and delete.
Describes how to configure, run, and monitor your
program.
Describes how to perform additional procedures using the
HHP menu.
Explains how to interpret and correct problems with your
micro controller system.
Provides physical, electrical, environmental, and
functional specifications.
Explains the system status file, lists the HHP function
codes, and provides instruction execution times.
Provides a listing of the instructions along with their
parameters and valid file types.
Contains descriptions of the DF1 protocol and DH-485
network.
Provides advanced application examples for the
high-speed counter
Explains how to calibrate your controller using software
offsets.
Contains definitions for terms and abbreviations that are
specific to this product.
, sequencer
, and bit shift instructions.
For More Information
As part of our effort to preserve, protect, and improve our environment,
Allen-Bradley is reducing the amount of paper we use. Less paper means
more options for you. In addition to traditional printed publications and
CD-ROM versions, we now offer on-line manuals with the most up-to-date
information you can get. We recommend that you read the related
publications listed on the next page before starting up your control system.
P–3
Preface
Informati
iri
MicroLogix 1000
Informati
iri
MicroLogix 1000
Related Publications
ForRead this DocumentDocument Number
A description on how to install and use your MicroLogix 1000
Programmable Controllers. This manual also contains status file
data and instruction set information
MicroLogix 1000 Programmable
Controllers User Manual
1761-6.3
A reference manual that contains the status file data and the
instruction set information for the SLC 500 processors and
MicroLogix 1000 controllers
on on mounting and w
on on mounting and w
controllers, including a mounting template for easy installation
The procedures necessary to install and connect the AIC+ and
DNI
A description on how to install and connect an AIC+. This
manual also contains information on network wiring.
Information on how to install, configure, and commission a DNIDeviceNet Interface User Manual1761-6.5
In-depth information on grounding and wiring Allen-Bradley
programmable controllers
ng the
ng the
SLC 500 and MicroLogix 1000
Instruction Set Reference Manual
Advanced Interface Converter (AIC+) and
DeviceNet Interface (DNI) Installation
Instructions
Advanced Interface Converter (AIC+) User
Manual
Allen-Bradley Programmable Controller
Grounding and Wiring Guidelines
1747-6.15
1761-5.1.2
1761-5.1.3
1761-5.11
1761-6.4
1770-4.1
How to Get More Information
ForObtain Information By
Fast access to
related
publications
•V isiting the MicroLogix internet site http://www.abmicrologix.com — Electronic versions of our
manuals are available for you to search and down load.
•Calling local Allen-Bradley distributor.
P–4
Publications in
printed or
CD
-ROM format
Multiple copies of
a manual
Manuals in other
languages
Ordering a manual or CD-ROM using one of the following methods:
•Fill out and return the User Manual Request Card that was shipped with the unit.
•V isiting the Automation Bookstore at http://www.theautomationbookstore.com
•V isiting the Automation Bookstore at http://www.theautomationbookstore.com
Adding a 2-letter suffix to the end of the publication number when ordering.
•French – FR •German – DE •Italian – IT •Spanish – ES •Portuguese – PT (DNI only)
Related Documentation
P
The following documents contain additional information concerning
Allen-Bradley products. To obtain a copy, contact your local Allen-Bradley
office or distributor.
ForRead This DocumentDocument Number
A description of important differences
between solid-state programmable
controller products and hard-wired
electromechanical devices
Application Considerations for
Solid-State Controls
Preface
SGI-1.1
An article on wire sizes and types for
grounding electrical equipment
A complete listing of current
documentation, including ordering
instructions. Also indicates whether the
documents are available on CD-ROM or
in multi-languages.
A glossary of industrial automation terms
and abbreviations
Common Techniques Used in
this Manual
National Electrical Code
Allen-Bradley Publication IndexSD499
Allen-Bradley Industrial Automation
Glossary
Published by the National Fire Protection
Association of Boston, MA.
AG-7.1
The following conventions are used throughout this manual:
• Bulleted lists such as this one provide information, not procedural steps.
• Numbered lists provide sequential steps or hierarchical information.
• Italic type is used for emphasis.
• Text in this font indicates words that appear on the HHP display.
NEW
•
RUNG
Keypad icons, like the one at the left, match the key you
T
should press.
• For operations that require you to press a sequence of keys, the keypad
icons are displayed horizontally on the page, with the resulting screen
shown beneath. For example:
LD
MENU
7
I
ENT
6
0 0 0
I/60
• If a character is flashing on the HHP display, it is shown unbolded (such
as the P in the screen above).
• For operations that require you to press two keys simultaneously, the
keypad icons are displayed side-by-side as shown here:
ESC
•
1
For operations that require you to press an arrow key, the
key you should press is shown bolded, such as the right
arrow key shown here.
P–5
Preface
Allen-Bradley
Support
Allen-Bradley offers support services worldwide, with over 75 Sales/Support
Offices, 512 authorized Distributors and 260 authorized Systems Integrators
located throughout the United States alone, plus Allen-Bradley
representatives in every major country in the world.
Local
Product Support
Contact your local Allen-Bradley representative for:
• sales and order support
• product technical training
• warranty support
• support service agreements
Technical Product Assistance
If you need to contact Allen-Bradley for technical assistance, please review
the information in the Troubleshooting chapter first. Then call your local
Allen-Bradley representative.
Your Questions or Comments on this Manual
If you find a problem with this manual, please notify us of it on the enclosed
Publication Problem Report.
If you have any suggestions for how this manual could be made more useful
to you, please contact us at the address below:
Allen-Bradley Company, Inc.
Control and Information Group
Technical Communication, Dept. 602V, T122
P.O. Box 2086
Milwaukee, WI 53201-2086
The information below summarizes the changes to this manual since the last
printing as Publication 1761-6.2—October 1997.
To help you find new information and updated information in this release of
the manual, we have included change bars as shown to the right of this
paragraph.
New Information
Updated Information
The table below lists sections that document new features and additional
information about existing features, and shows where to find this new
information.
For This New InformationSee
Power supply inrush
Class I, Division 2 certificationpages 1–12, A–2
analog controllers
automatic protocol switchingpage 3–13
DeviceNet communicationspage 3–13
software compatibilitypage 4–1
SCL instruction application example
remote network support
page 1–11
pages 2–17, 7–1, 18–14, appendix A
page 10–14
page D–17
Changes from the previous release of this manual that require you to
reference information differently are as follows:
• The safety considerations for mounting your controller have been
updated; see chapter 1, Installing Your Controller.
• The section on establishing communication has been updated; see chapter
3, Connecting the System.
• For updated information on HHP support and compatibility of the series
functionality of your MicroLogix controller, see chapter 15, Using
Communication Protocols.
• The message timing diagram has been updated; see chapter 15, Using
Communication Protocols.
• The MicroLogix 1000 programmable controllers’ VA ratings and power
supply inrush specifications have been updated; see appendix A,
Hardware Reference.
• The agency certification specifications have been updated; see appendix
A, Hardware Reference.
• The analog output overall accuracy specification has been updated; see
appendix A, Hardware Reference.
• The user interrupt latency information has been updated; see appendix B,
Programming Reference.
• The DF1 Full-Duplex and DH-485 configuration parameters have been
updated; see appendix D, Understanding Communication Protocols.
soc–i
Chapter
1
Installing Your Controller
This chapter shows you how to install your MicroLogix 1000 Programmable
Controller. The only tools you require are a Flat head or Phillips head
screwdriver and drill. Topics include:
• compliance to European Union Directives
•
hardware overview
• master control relay
• surge suppressors
• safety considerations
• power considerations
• preventing excessive heat
• controller spacing
• mounting the controller
Compliance to European
Union Directives
If this product has the CE mark it is approved for installation within the
European Union and EEA regions. It has been designed and tested to meet
the following directives.
EMC Directive
This product is tested to meet Council Directive 89/336/EEC
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and the following standards, in whole
or in part, documented in a technical construction file:
• EN 50081-2
EMC – Generic Emission Standard, Part 2 – Industrial Environment
• EN 50082-2
EMC – Generic Immunity Standard, Part 2 – Industrial Environment
This product is intended for use in an industrial environment.
Low V
oltage Directive
This product is tested to meet Council Directive 73/23/EEC Low Voltage, by
applying the safety requirements of EN 61131–2 Programmable Controllers,
Part 2 – Equipment Requirements and Tests.
For specific information required by EN 61131-2, see the appropriate
sections in this publication, as well as the following Allen-Bradley
publications:
• Industrial Automation Wiring and Grounding Guidelines For Noise
Immunity, publication 1770-4.1
• Guidelines for Handling Lithium Batteries, publication AG-5.4
• Automation Systems Catalog, publication B111
1–1
Chapter 1
1761-L20
Installing Y
our Controller
Hardware Overview
The MicroLogix 1000 programmable controller is a packaged controller
containing a power supply, input circuits, output circuits, and a processor.
The controller is available in 10 I/O, 16 I/O and 32 I/O configurations, as
well as an analog version with 20 discrete I/O and 5 analog I/O.
The catalog number for the controller is composed of the following:
AWA-5A
Bulletin Number
Base Unit
Unit I/O Count: 20
Input Signal:
A = 120V ac
B = 24V dc
The hardware features of the controller are:
Analog I/O
Analog Circuits:
Inputs = 4
Outputs = 1
Power Supply:
A = 120/240V ac
B = 24V dc
Output Type:
W = Relay
B = MOSFET
A = Triac
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
POWER
RUN
FAULT
FORCE
IN
OUT
1
Input terminals
2
dc output terminals (or not used)
3
Mounting hole
Input LEDs
4
5
Status LEDs
6
RS-232 communication channel
7
Output LEDs
8
Power supply line power
9
Ground screw
Output terminals
10
20142
1–2
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
Master
Control Relay
A hard-wired master control relay (MCR) provides a reliable means for
emergency controller shutdown. Since the master control relay allows the
placement of several emergency-stop switches in different locations, its
installation is important from a safety standpoint. Overtravel limit switches
or mushroom head push buttons are wired in series so that when any of them
opens, the master control relay is de-energized. This removes power to input
and output device circuits. Refer to the figure on page 1–5.
ATTENTION: Never alter these circuits to defeat their function,
since serious injury and/or machine damage could result.
!
Important: If you are using an external dc output power supply, interrupt
the dc output side rather than the ac line side of the supply to
avoid the additional delay of power supply turn-off.
The external ac line of the dc output power supply should be
fused.
Connect a set of master control relays in series with the dc
power supplying the input and output circuits.
Place the main power disconnect switch where operators and maintenance
personnel have quick and easy access to it. If you mount a disconnect switch
inside the controller enclosure, place the switch operating handle on the
outside of the enclosure, so that you can disconnect power without opening
the enclosure.
Whenever any of the emergency-stop switches are opened, power to input
and output devices should be removed.
When you use the master control relay to remove power from the external
I/O circuits, power continues to be provided to the controller’s power supply
so that diagnostic indicators on the processor can still be observed.
The master control relay is not a substitute for a disconnect to the controller.
It is intended for any situation where the operator must quickly de-energize
I/O devices only. When inspecting or installing terminal connections,
replacing output fuses, or working on equipment within the enclosure, use
the disconnect to shut off power to the rest of the system.
Important: Do not control the master control relay with the controller.
Provide the operator with the safety of a direct connection
between an emergency-stop switch and the master control relay.
1–3
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
Using Emergency-Stop Switches
When using emergency-stop switches, adhere to the following points:
• Do not program emergency-stop switches in the controller program. Any
emergency-stop switch should turn off all machine power by turning off
the master control relay.
• Observe all applicable local codes concerning the placement and labeling
of emergency-stop switches.
• Install emergency-stop switches and the master control relay in your
system. Make certain that relay contacts have a sufficient rating for your
application. Emergency-stop switches must be easy to reach.
• In the following illustration, input and output circuits are shown with
MCR protection. However, in most applications, only output circuits
require MCR protection.
The following illustrations show the Master Control Relay wired in a
grounded system.
Important: The illustrations only show output circuits with MCR
protection. In most applications input circuits do not require
MCR protection; however, if you need to remove power from
all field devices, you must include MCR contacts in series with
input power wiring.
1–4
L1L2
230V ac
Disconnect
Schematic (Using IEC Symbols)
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
Fuse
MCR
230V ac
I/O Circuits
Isolation
Transformer
230V ac
X1
Fuse
Operation of either of these contacts will
remove power from the adapter external I/O
X2
circuits, stopping machine motion.
Emergency-Stop
Push Button
(Lo)(Hi)
Line Terminals: Connect to 230V ac
terminals of controller Power Supply.
Overtravel
Limit Switch
Stop
Start
MCR
MCR
dc Power Supply.
Use IEC 950/EN 60950
+
—
Line terminals: Connect to 24V dc
terminals of controller Power Supply.
Master Control Relay (MCR)
Cat. No. 700-PK400A1
Suppressor
Cat. No. 700-N24
MCR
Suppr.
230V ac
I/O Circuits
MCR
24V dc
I/O Circuits
1–5
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
L1L2
230V ac
Disconnect
Schematic (Using ANSI/CSA Symbols)
Fuse
MCR
230V ac
Output
Circuits
Isolation
Transformer
115V ac
X1
Fuse
Operation of either of these contacts will
remove power from the adapter external I/O
X2
circuits, stopping machine motion.
Emergency-Stop
Push Button
(Lo)(Hi)
Line Terminals: Connect to 115V ac
terminals of controller Power Supply.
Overtravel
Limit Switch
Stop
Master Control Relay (MCR)
Cat. No. 700-PK400A1
+
Suppressor
Cat. No. 700-N24
115V ac
Output
Circuits
MCR
Start
MCR
MCR
dc Power Supply.
Use N.E.C. Class 2
for UL Listing.
—
Line terminals: Connect to 24V dc
terminals of controller Power Supply.
MCR
Suppr.
24V dc
Output
Circuits
1–6
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
Using Surge Suppressors
Inductive load devices such as motor starters and solenoids require the use of
some type of surge suppression to protect the controller output contacts.
Switching inductive loads without surge suppression can significantly
reduce
the lifetime of relay contacts. By adding a suppression device directly across
the coil of an inductive device, you will prolong the life of the switch
contacts. You also reduce the effects of voltage transients caused by
interrupting the current to that inductive device, and prevent electrical noise
from radiating into system wiring.
The following diagram shows an output with a suppression device. We
recommend that you locate the suppression device as close as possible to the
load device.
+
dc or L1
ac
or dc
Outputs
VAC/VDC
OUT 0
OUT
OUT 2
OUT 3
OUT
OUT 5
OUT 6
OUT 7
COM
1
4
Snubber
dc COM or L2
If you connect a micro controller FET output to an inductive load, we
recommend that you use a 1N4004 diode for surge suppression, as shown in
the following illustration.
+24V
dc
VAC/VDC
OUT 0
OUT
1
Relay
or Solid State
dc Outputs
OUT 2
OUT 3
OUT
OUT 5
OUT 6
OUT 7
COM
4
24V dc common
1N4004 Diode
1–7
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
Suitable surge suppression methods for inductive ac load devices include a
varistor, an RC network, or an Allen-Bradley surge suppressor, all shown
below. These components must be appropriately rated to suppress the
switching transient characteristic of the particular inductive device. See the
table on page 1–9 for recommended suppressors.
Surge Suppression for Inductive ac Load Devices
Output Device
Varistor
Output DeviceOutput DeviceOutput Device
Surge
Suppressor
RC Network
If you connect a micro controller triac output to control an inductive load, we
recommend that you use varistors to suppress noise. Choose a varistor that is
appropriate for the application. The suppressors we recommend for triac
outputs when switching 120V ac inductive loads are a Harris MOV, part
number V175 LA10A, or an Allen-Bradley MOV, catalog number 599-K04
or 599-KA04. Consult the varistor manufacturer’s data sheet when selecting
a varistor for your application.
For inductive dc load devices, a diode is suitable. A 1N4004 diode is
acceptable for most applications. A surge suppressor can also be used. See
the table on page 1–9 for recommended suppressors.
As shown in the illustration below, these surge suppression circuits connect
directly across the load device. This reduces arcing of the output contacts.
(High transient can cause arcing that occurs when switching off an inductive
device.)
Surge Suppression for Inductive dc Load Devices
1–8
—
Output DeviceOutput Device
Diode
(A surge suppressor can also be used.)
+
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
Recommended Surge Suppressors
We recommend the Allen-Bradley surge suppressors shown in the following
table for use with Allen-Bradley relays, contactors, and starters.
DeviceCoil Voltage
Bulletin 509 Motor Starter
Bulletin 509 Motor Starter
Bulletin 100 Contactor
Bulletin 100 Contactor
Bulletin 709 Motor Starter120V ac1401-N10
Bulletin 700 Type R, RM Relaysac coil
Bulletin 700 T
Bulletin 700 Type RM Relay
Bulletin 700 T
Bulletin 700 Type RM Relay
Bulletin 700 T
Bulletin 700 Type RM Relay
Bulletin 700 T
Bulletin 700 Type RM Relay
Bulletin 700 T
Bulletin 700 Type RM Relay
Bulletin 700 Type N, P, or PK Relay150V max, ac or DC700-N24
Miscellaneous electromagnetic devices
limited to 35 sealed VA
ype R Relay
ype R Relay
ype R Relay
ype R Relay
ype R Relay
120V ac
240V ac
120V ac
240V ac
12V dc
12V dc
24V dc
24V dc
48V dc
48V dc
115-125V dc
115-125V dc
230-250V dc
230-250V dc
150V max, ac or DC700-N24
Suppressor Catalog
599-K04
599-KA04
199-FSMA1
199-FSMA2
None Required
700-N22
700-N28
700-N10
700-N13
700-N16
700-N17
700-N11
700-N14
700-N12
700-N15
Number
Safety Considerations
Safety considerations are an important element of proper system installation.
Actively thinking about the safety of yourself and others, as well as the
condition of your equipment, is of primary importance. We recommend
reviewing the following safety considerations.
Disconnecting
Main Power
ATTENTION: Explosion Hazard — Do not replace components
or disconnect equipment unless power has been switched off and
!
the area is known to be non-hazardous.
The main power disconnect switch should be located where operators and
maintenance personnel have quick and easy access to it. In addition to
disconnecting electrical power, all other sources of power (pneumatic and
hydraulic) should be de-energized before working on a machine or process
controlled by a controller.
1–9
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
ATTENTION: Explosion Hazard — Do not connect or
disconnect while circuit is live unless area is known to be
!
non-hazardous.
Safety Circuits
Circuits installed on the machine for safety reasons, like overtravel limit
switches, stop push buttons, and interlocks, should always be hard-wired
directly to the master control relay. These devices must be wired in series so
that when any one device opens, the master control relay is de-energized
thereby removing power to the machine. Never alter these circuits to defeat
their function. Serious injury or machine damage could result.
Power Distribution
Power Considerations
There are some points about power distribution that you should know:
• The master control relay must be able to inhibit all machine motion by
removing power to the machine I/O devices when the relay is
de-energized.
• If you are using a dc power supply, interrupt the load side rather than the
ac line power. This avoids the additional delay of power supply turn-off.
The dc power supply should be powered directly from the fused
secondary of the transformer. Power to the dc input and output circuits is
connected through a set of master control relay contacts.
Periodic T
Any part can fail, including the switches in a master control relay circuit.
The failure of one of these switches would most likely cause an open circuit,
which would be a safe power-off failure. However, if one of these switches
shorts out, it no longer provides any safety protection. These switches
should be tested periodically to assure they will stop machine motion when
needed.
The following explains power considerations for the micro controllers.
ests of Master Control Relay Circuit
1–10
Isolation T
You may want to use an isolation transformer in the ac line to the controller.
This type of transformer provides isolation from your power distribution
system and is often used as a step down transformer to reduce line voltage.
Any transformer used with the controller must have a sufficient power rating
for its load. The power rating is expressed in volt-amperes (VA).
ransformers
Chapter 1
Installing Y
Power
Supply Inrush
The MicroLogix power supply does not require or need a high inrush current.
However, if the power source can supply a high inrush current, the
MicroLogix power supply will accept it. There is a high level of inrush
current when a large capacitor on the input of the MicroLogix is charged up
quickly.
If the power source cannot supply high inrush current, the only effect is that
the MicroLogix input capacitor charges up more slowly. The following
considerations determine whether the power source needs to supply a high
inrush current:
our Controller
• power-up sequence of devices in system
• power source sag if it cannot source inrush current
• the effect of the voltage sag on other equipment
If the power source cannot provide high inrush current when the entire
system in an application is powered, the MicroLogix powers-up more slowly.
If part of an application’s system is already powered and operating when the
MicroLogix is powered, the source voltage may sag while the MicroLogix
input capacitor is charging. A power source voltage sag can affect other
equipment connected to the same power source. For example, a voltage sag
may reset a computer connected to the same power source.
Loss of Power Source
The power supply is designed to withstand brief power losses without
affecting the operation of the system. The time the system is operational
during power loss is called “program scan hold-up time after loss of power.”
The duration of the power supply hold-up time depends on the type and state
of the I/O, but is typically between 20 milliseconds and 3 seconds. When the
duration of power loss reaches this limit, the power supply signals the
processor that it can no longer provide adequate dc power to the system.
This is referred to as a power supply shutdown.
Input States on Power Down
The power supply hold-up time as described above is generally longer than
the turn-on and turn-off times of the inputs. Because of this, the input state
change from “On” to “Off” that occurs when power is removed may be
recorded by the processor before the power supply shuts down the system.
The user program should be written to take this effect into account.
Other Types of Line Conditions
Occasionally the power source to the system can be temporarily interrupted.
It is also possible that the voltage level may drop substantially below the
normal line voltage range for a period of time. Both of these conditions are
considered to be a loss of power for the system.
1–11
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
Preventing Excessive Heat
Controller Spacing
For most applications, normal convective cooling keeps the controller within
the specified operating range. Ensure that the specified operating range is
maintained. Proper spacing of components within an enclosure is usually
sufficient for heat dissipation.
In some applications, a substantial amount of heat is produced by other
equipment inside or outside the enclosure. In this case, place blower fans
inside the enclosure to assist in air circulation and to reduce “hot spots” near
the controller.
Additional cooling provisions might be necessary when high ambient
temperatures are encountered.
Important: Do not bring in unfiltered outside air. Place the controller in an
enclosure to protect it from a corrosive atmosphere. Harmful
contaminants or dirt could cause improper operation or damage
to components. In extreme cases, you may need to use air
conditioning to protect against heat build-up within the
enclosure.
The following figure shows the recommended minimum spacing for the
controller. (Refer to appendix A for controller dimensions.)
Mounting the Controller
Top
A
Bottom
B
A. Greater than or equal to 50.8 mm (2 in.).
SideSide
A
B
B. Greater than or equal to 50.8 mm (2 in.).
20142
This equipment is suitable for Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D or
non-hazardous locations only, when product or packaging is marked.
A
TTENTION
!
•Substitution of components may impair suitability for Class I,
Division 2.
– Explosion Hazard:
•This product must be installed in an enclosure. All cables
connected to the product must remain in the enclosure or be
protected by conduit or other means.
The controller should be mounted horizontally within an enclosure, using a
DIN rail or mounting screws. Copy the template from page A–8 to help you
space and mount the controller properly.
1–12
Chapter 1
assIDiisi2aars
Installing Y
our Controller
ATTENTION: Be careful of metal chips when drilling
mounting holes for your controller. Drilled fragments that fall
!
into the controller could cause damage. Do not drill holes above
a mounted controller if the protective wrap is removed.
Use only the following communication cables in Class I, Division 2
Hazardous Locations.
Environment ClassificationCommunication Cable
Class I, Division 2 Hazardous
Environment
1761-CBL-PM02 Series C
1761-CBL-HM02 Series C
1761-CBL-AM00 Series C
1761-CBL-AP00 Series C
2707-NC8 Series B
2707-NC9 Series B
2707-NC10 Series B
2707-NC11 Series B
Using
a DIN Rail
Use 35 mm (1.38 in.) DIN rails, such as item number 199-DR1 or 1492-DR5
from Bulletin 1492.
To install your controller on the DIN rail:
1.Mount your DIN rail. (Make sure that the
placement of the controller on the DIN rail
meets the recommended spacing
requirements. Refer to controller
dimensions in appendix A.)
2.Hook the top slot over the DIN rail.
3.While pressing the controller against the
rail, snap the controller into position.
4.Leave the protective wrap attached until you
are finished wiring the controller.
B
A
DIN
Rail
C
Call-out Dimension
A 84 mm (3.3 in.)
B 33 mm (1.3 in.)
C 16 mm (.63 in.)
Side View
Protective Wrap
Mounting
DIN
Rail
Template
20146
1–13
Chapter 1
Installing Y
our Controller
To remove your controller from the DIN rail:
1.Place a screwdriver in the DIN rail latch at
the bottom of the controller.
2.Holding the controller, pry downward on
the latch until the controller is released
from the DIN rail.
Side View
Using Mounting Screws
To install your controller using mounting screws:
Important: Leave the protective wrap
attached until you are
finished wiring the controller.
1.Use the mounting template from
page A–8.
2.Secure the template to the mounting
surface. (Make sure your controller
is spaced properly
3.Drill holes through the template.
4.Remove the mounting template.
5.Mount the controller.
.)
DIN
Rail
20147
Mounting
Template
Protective Wrap
(remove
after wiring)
Mounting Your Controller V
ertically
Your controller can also be mounted vertically within an enclosure using
mounting screws or a DIN rail. To insure the stability of your controller, we
recommend using mounting screws.
To insure the controller’s reliability, the following environmental
specifications must not be exceeded.
A
Top
SideSide
A
Bottom
A. Greater than or equal
to 50.8 mm (2 in.).
A
Description:Specification:
Operating
Temperature
Operating Shock
(Panel mounted)
A
Operating Shock
(DIN rail mounted)
➀
DC input voltage derated linearly from +30°C (30V to 26.4V).
0°C to +40°C (+32°F to +113°F)
9.0g peak acceleration (11±1 ms duration)
3 times each direction, each axis
7.0g peak acceleration (11±1 ms duration)
3 times each direction, each axis
➀
1–14
Note: When mounting your controller vertically, the nameplate should be
facing downward.
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