SG1846/SG2846/SG3846
CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER
DESCRIPTION
The SG1846 family of control ICs provides all of the necessary features to implement fixed frequency, current mode control schemes while maintaining a minimum external parts count. The superior performance of this technique can be measured in improved line regulation, enhanced load response characteristics, and a simpler, easier-to-design control loop. Topological advantages include inherent pulse-by-pulse current limiting capability, automatic symmetry correction for push-pull converters, and the ability to parallel “power modules” while maintaining equal current sharing.
Protection circuitry includes built-in under-voltage lockout and programmable current limit in addition to soft start capability. A shutdown function is also available which can initiate either a complete shutdown with automatic restart or latch the supply off.
Other features include fully latched operation, double pulse suppression, deadtime adjust capability, and a ±1% trimmed bandgap reference.
FEATURES
∙Automatic feed forward compensation
∙Programmable pulse by pulse current limiting
∙Automatic symmetry correction in push-pull configuration
∙Enhanced load response characteristics
∙Parallel operation capability for modular power systems
∙Differential current sense amplifier with wide common mode range
∙Double pulse suppression
∙200mA totem-pole outputs
∙± 1% bandgap reference
∙Under-voltage lockout
∙Soft-start capability
∙Shutdown capability
∙500KHz operation
HIGH RELIABILITY FEATURES - SG1846
♦Available to MIL-STD - 883
♦Radiation data available
♦LMI level "S" processing available
BLOCK DIAGRAM
4/90 Rev 1.1 2/94 |
LINFINITY Microelectronics Inc. |
Copyright ã 1994 |
11861 Western Avenue ∞ Garden Grove, CA 92841 |
1 |
(714) 898-8121 ∞ FAX: (714) 893-2570 |
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SG1846 |
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1 and 2) |
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Supply Voltage (+VIN) .......................................................... |
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40V |
Sync Output Current ........................................................... |
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5mA |
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Collector Supply Voltage(VC) .............................................. |
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40V |
Error Amplifier Output Current |
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5mA |
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Analog Inputs (Pins 3, 4, 5, 6, & 16) ...................... |
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-0.3V to +VIN |
Oscillator Charging current (Pin .....................................9) |
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5mA |
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Logic Input ........................................................... |
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-0.3V to 5.5V |
Operating Junction Temperature |
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Soure/Sink Load current (continuous) |
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200mA |
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Hermetic (J, L, F Packages) ........................................ |
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150°C |
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Source/Sink Load Current (peak, 200ns) ...................... |
500mA |
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Plastic (N, DW Package) ............................................. |
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150°C |
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Reference Load Current .................................................. |
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30mA |
Storage Temperature Range ............................ |
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-65°C to 150°C |
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Soft Start Sink Current ..................................................... |
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50mA |
Lead Temperature (Soldering, ..................10 Seconds) |
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300°C |
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Note 1. Values beyond which damage may occur. |
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Note 2. Pin numbers refer to ceramic J package. |
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THERMAL DATA |
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J Package: |
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Note A. Junction Temperature Calculation: TJ = TA + (PD x θJA). |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC .................. |
30°C/W |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA .............. |
80°C/W |
Note B. The above numbers for θJC are maximums for the limiting |
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N Package: |
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thermal resistance of the package in a standard mount- |
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θ JA |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC .................. |
40°C/W |
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ing configuration. The |
numbers are meant to be |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA |
65°C/W |
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guidelines for the thermal performance of the device/pc- |
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board system. All of the above assume no ambient |
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DW Package: |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC ................... |
40°C/W |
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airflow. |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA ............. |
95°C/W |
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F Package: |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC .................. |
70°C/W |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA ........... |
115°C/W |
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L Package: |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC .................. |
35°C/W |
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Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA ........... |
120°C/W |
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Note 3) |
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2KΩ to 100KΩ |
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Supply Voltage Range ............................................... |
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8V to 40V |
Oscillator Timing Resistor (RT) ........................... |
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Collector Supply Voltage Range ............................. |
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4.5V to 40V |
Oscillator Timing Capacitor (CT ....................) |
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1000 pF to 0.1µF |
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Source/Sink Output Current (continuous) ...................... |
100mA |
Operating Ambient Temperature Range |
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Source/Sink Output Current (peak 200ns) .................... |
200mA |
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SG1846 ........................................................... |
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-55°C to 125°C |
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Reference Load Current ........................................... |
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0 to 10mA |
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SG2846 ............................................................. |
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-25°C to 85°C |
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Oscillator Frequency Range ........................... |
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1KHz to 500KHz |
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SG3846 ................................................................ |
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0°C to 70°C |
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Note 3. Range over which the device is functional. |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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(Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over the operating ambient temperatures for SG1846/SG1847 with -55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, SG2846 |
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with -25°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, SG3846 with 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C, +VIN = 15V. Low duty cycle pulse testing techniques are used which maintains junction and |
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case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature.) |
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Parameter |
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Test Conditions |
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SG1846 |
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SG3846 |
Units |
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SG2846 |
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Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
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Reference Section |
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Output Voltage |
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TJ = 25°C, I O = 1mA |
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5.05 |
5.10 |
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5.15 |
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5.00 |
5.10 |
5.20 |
V |
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Line Regulation |
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VIN = 8V to 40V |
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5 |
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20 |
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5 |
20 |
mV |
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Load Regulation |
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IL = 1mA to 10mA |
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3 |
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15 |
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3 |
15 |
mV |
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Temperature Stability (Note 4) |
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0.4 |
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0.4 |
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mV/°C |
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Total Output Variation (Note 4) |
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Line, Load and Temperature |
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5.00 |
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5.20 |
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4.95 |
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5.25 |
V |
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Output Noise Voltage (Note 4) |
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10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10KHz. TJ = 25°C |
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100 |
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100 |
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µV |
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Long Term Stability (Note 4) |
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TJ = 125°C, 1000Hrs. |
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5 |
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5 |
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mV |
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Short Circuit Output Current |
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VREF = 0V |
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-10 |
-45 |
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-10 |
-45 |
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mA |
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4/90 Rev 1.1 2/94 |
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LINFINITY Microelectronics Inc. |
Copyright ã 1994 |
11861 Western Avenue ∞ Garden Grove, CA 92841 |
2 |
(714) 898-8121 ∞ FAX: (714) 893-2570 |
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SG1846 |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) |
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Parameter |
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Test Conditions |
SG1846 |
SG3846 |
Units |
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SG2846 |
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Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
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Oscillator Section (Note 9) |
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Initial Accuracy |
TJ = 25°C |
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39 |
43 |
47 |
39 |
43 |
47 |
KHz |
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Voltage Stability |
VIN = 8V to 40V |
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1 |
2 |
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1 |
2 |
% |
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Temperature Stability (Note 4) |
Over Operating Range |
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1 |
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1 |
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% |
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Sync Output High Level |
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3.9 |
4.35 |
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3.9 |
4.35 |
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V |
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Sync Output Low Level |
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2.3 |
2.5 |
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2.3 |
2.5 |
V |
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Sync Input High Level |
Pin 8 = 0V |
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3.9 |
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3.9 |
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V |
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Sync Input Low Level |
Pin 8 = 0V |
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2.5 |
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2.5 |
V |
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Sync Input Current |
Sync Voltage = 5.25V, Pin 8 = 0V |
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1.2 |
1.5 |
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1.2 |
1.5 |
mA |
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Error Amp Section |
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Input Offset Voltage |
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0.5 |
5 |
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0.5 |
10 |
mV |
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Input Bias Current |
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-0.6 |
-1 |
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-0.6 |
-2 |
µA |
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Input Offset Current |
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40 |
250 |
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40 |
250 |
nA |
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Common Mode Range |
VIN = 8V to 40V |
0 |
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VIN-2V |
0 |
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VIN-2V |
V |
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Open Loop Voltage Gain |
VO = 1.2V to 3V, VCM = 2V |
80 |
105 |
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80 |
105 |
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dB |
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Unity Gain Bandwidth (Note 4) |
TJ = 25°C |
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0.7 |
1.0 |
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0.7 |
1.0 |
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MHz |
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CMRR |
VCM = 0V to 38V, VIN = 40V |
75 |
100 |
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75 |
100 |
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dB |
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PSRR |
VIN = 8V to 40V |
80 |
105 |
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80 |
105 |
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dB |
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Output Sink Current |
VID = - 15mV to -5V, VPIN 7 = 1.2V |
2 |
6 |
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2 |
6 |
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mA |
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Output Source Current |
VID = 15mV to 5V, VPIN 7 = 2.5V |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
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-0.4 |
-0.5 |
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mA |
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High Level Output Voltage |
RL = 15KΩ (Pin 7) |
4.3 |
4.6 |
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4.3 |
4.6 |
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V |
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Low Level Output Voltage |
RL = 15KΩ (Pin 7) |
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0.7 |
1 |
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0.7 |
1 |
V |
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Current Sense Amplifier Section |
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Amplifier Gain (Notes 5 & 6) |
VPIN 3 = 0V, Pin 1 Open |
2.5 |
2.75 |
3.0 |
2.5 |
2.75 |
3.0 |
V |
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Maximum Differential (Note 6) |
Pin 1 Open |
RL = 15KΩ (Pin 7) |
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Input Signal (VPIN 4 - VPIN 3)(Note 5) |
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1.1 |
1.2 |
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1.1 |
1.2 |
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V |
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Input Offset Voltage (Note 5) |
VPIN 1 = 0.5V, Pin 7 Open |
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5 |
25 |
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5 |
25 |
mV |
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CMRR |
VCM = 1V to 12V |
60 |
83 |
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60 |
83 |
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dB |
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PSRR |
VIN = 8V to 40V |
60 |
84 |
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60 |
84 |
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dB |
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Input Bias Current (Note 5) |
VPIN 1 = 0.5V, |
Pin 7 Open |
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-2.5 |
-10 |
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-2.5 |
-10 |
µA |
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Input Offset Current (Note 5) |
VPIN 1 = 0.5V, |
Pin 7 Open |
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0.08 |
1 |
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0.08 |
1 |
µA |
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Input Common Mode Range |
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0 |
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VIN -3 |
0 |
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VIN -3 |
V |
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Delay to Outputs (Note 4) |
TJ = 25°C |
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200 |
500 |
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200 |
500 |
ns |
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Current Limit Adjust Section |
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Current Limit Offset Voltage(Note 5) |
VPIN 3 = 0, VPIN 4 = 0V, Pin 7 Open |
0.45 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
0.45 |
0.5 |
0.55 |
V |
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Input Bias Current |
VPIN 5 = VREF, |
VPIN 6 = 0V |
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-10 |
-30 |
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-10 |
-30 |
µA |
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Shutdown Terminal Section |
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Threshold Voltage |
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250 |
350 |
400 |
250 |
350 |
400 |
mV |
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Input Voltage Range |
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0 |
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VIN |
0 |
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VIN |
V |
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Minimum Latching Current |
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(IPIN 1) (Note 7) |
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3.0 |
1.5 |
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3.0 |
1.5 |
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mA |
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Maximum Non-Latching Current |
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(IPIN 1) (Note 8) |
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1.5 |
0.8 |
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1.5 |
0.8 |
mA |
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Delay to Outputs (Note 4) |
TJ = 25°C |
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300 |
600 |
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300 |
600 |
ns |
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Output Section |
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Collector Emitter Voltage |
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40 |
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40 |
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V |
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Collector Leakage Current |
VC = 40V |
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200 |
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200 |
µA |
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Output Low Level |
ISINK = 20mA |
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0.1 |
0.4 |
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0.1 |
0.4 |
V |
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ISINK = 100mA |
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0.4 |
2.1 |
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0.4 |
2.1 |
V |
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Output High Level |
ISOURCE = 20mA |
13 |
13.5 |
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13 |
13.5 |
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V |
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ISOURCE = 100mA |
12 |
13.5 |
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12 |
13.5 |
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V |
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Rise Time (Note 4) |
CL = 1nF, TJ = 25°C |
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50 |
300 |
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50 |
300 |
ns |
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Fall Time (Note 4) |
CL = 1nF, TJ = 25°C |
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50 |
300 |
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50 |
300 |
ns |
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4/90 Rev 1.1 2/94 |
LINFINITY Microelectronics Inc. |
Copyright ã 1994 |
11861 Western Avenue ∞ Garden Grove, CA 92841 |
3 |
(714) 898-8121 ∞ FAX: (714) 893-2570 |