3.2.1 BZ 6012 Main Menu ............................................................................................ 35
3.2.2 Description of the Settings in the Main Menu Screen. .............................................. 35
3.2.3 Gas Curves ........................................................................................................ 43
3.3 Status .................................................................................................................. 46
3.4 Screen Problem Status ........................................................................................... 47
3.4.1 Pump In Flow. ................................................................................................. 48
3.4.2 New NO Sensor .................................................................................................. 48
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5.1.8 O2 and NO Sensor Replacement ............................................................................ 97
5.1.9 Field replaceable parts. ..................................................................................... 97
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Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations
TO AVOID THE POSSIBILITY OF AN EXPLOSION, MONITORING OF
The instrument must always be operated with its chassis at earth
can supply an earth to the
Caution: Refer to associated instructions given in this Manual.
The 1316A-1 Multi Gas Monitor is designed and tested to comply with EN
61010-1.2nd (2001) Safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control, and laboratory use. The protection provided by the
instrument may be impaired if not used as specified by LumaSense
Technologies A/S. To ensure safe operation and retain the monitor in safe
condition, special note should be made of the following:
Explosion Hazard!
FLAMMABLE GASES IN EXPLOSIVE CONCENTRATIONS MUST NEVER
BE ATTEMPTED.
Never operate this monitor in potentially explosive environments.
When monitoring potentially flammable or toxic gases it is essential:
• The instrument itself is placed in a well-ventilated area outsidethe
potentially hazardous zone; and
• That a sufficiently long tube is connected to the Gas Outlet on the
back panel so that the sampled gas is carried away to the open air or
to an extraction and/or filtration unit.
Warnings!
• Water condensation in the instrument will damage it severely, and
must therefore be avoided.
• Switch off all equipment before connecting or disconnecting their digital
interface. Failure to do so could damage the equipment.
• Whenever it is likely that the correct function or operating safety of the
apparatus has been impaired, the apparatus must be made inoperative
and be secured against unintended operation.
• Any adjustment, maintenance and repair of the open apparatus under
voltage must be avoided as far as possible and, if unavoidable, must be
carried out by trained service personnel only.
Applying power
Before using this apparatus, verify that the correct fuses are installed.
potential. Only use power outlets that
instrument.
Safety Symbol
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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or
distributed in any form, or by any means, without prior consent in writing
from LumaSense Technologies A/S, Ballerup, Denmark.
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The 1316A-1 Multi Gas Monitor simultaneously measures the
concentration of up to 5 Gases. The concentration of each gas is
expressed as ppm or a volume percentage referenced to dry gas
condition.
The measurement principles are based on Non Dispersive Infrared
(NDIR) and Electrochemical Sensors. A full discussion of these
principles is contained in section 1.4.
The monitor is designed to be integrated into permanent monitoring
systems to provide fast and accurate measurement results over a
wide range of concentrations.
The monitor comes complete with PC software that allows you to
configure and calibrate the monitor prior to measuring, display the
measurement data numerically and/or graphically while
measurements are being made. The stored data can be recalled at a
later stage for closer examination.
1.2 Monitor System Description
Figure 1.1 shows a flow diagram of the 1316A-1 Multi Gas Monitor.
There are three basic blocks:
1. Pneumatic with pump and three-way-valve.
2. Control Software and PC Interface
3. NDIR Module VM0100A and Module (UA1372) with Electro
Chemical Sensors
1.2.1 Control Software and PC Interface
This block contains microprocessor based electronics that take care
of interfacing the monitor to a PC via an RS-232 or USB link, send
control data to the measuring system and receive measurement data
from the measuring system.
There are no external controls on the monitor apart from the mains
On/Off switch. All configuration of the monitor is, therefore, done
over the serial link or USB link using a PC running the specially
developed BZ 6012 software.
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Figure 1.1 Flow diagram of the 1316A-1A-1 Multi Gas Monitor
1.2.2 NDIR Module and UA1372 Module (Optional) Measuring System
This block is the heart of the monitor. It contains the Infrared source
the sample cell and the Detector with specialized optical filters and
processing electronics necessary to do highly accurate measurement
of gas concentrations.
The UA1372 are connected to the NDIR module for data transfer to
the Controlling PC Software.
Measurement samples are sucked into the measurement chambers
via the Gas Inlet or the Zero Gas Inlet, depending upon the
command from the BZ6012. The internal gas-circuits (see figure 1.1)
are arranged such that samples pass through the measurement
chamber in a continuous flow and directed from the NDIR sample cell
to the UA1372 Module to the Electrochemical Sensors. Exhaust gases
are expelled via the gas outlet. The Zero Gas used for zero
calibration of the NDIR Module and for Span Calibrating the Oxygen
Sensor is drawn via the Zero Gas inlet.
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The power supply included in the 1316A-1 can be directly connected
to a wide range of single phase mains supplies and still be able to
produce the stable voltages required to keep the monitor within
calibration.
1.3 Software Descripti on
The BZ 6012 software is menu driven specifically written to control
the 1316A-1 monitor. The software allows you to change the
operational parameters and see the results of measurements on the
PC screen.
The software can be used to control up to four Multi Gas Monitors
1316A-1 including these instruments in your system allows up to 4
different sample points to be controlled measured by the BZ6012.
You can also use the PC’s filing system to save a series of
measurements for later recall any other PC software that can
interpret a space delimited file, for example certain spreadsheet
programs.
Note though that the save-to-disk process is not a dump of data from
the 1316A-1 to the PC, but a process in which the data log file on the
PC is updated continuously.
Therefore, to use the PC to log data, it must be constantly attached
to the 1316A-1.
As well as providing control over the measurement configuration of
the monitor, the software also has calibration procedures that allow
you to calibrate the monitor against known reference gas
concentrations.
1.3.1 NDIR Module and the optional UA1372 Module Versions
LumaSense offers several NDIR modules giving the possibility to
configure the Multi Gas Monitor 1316A-1 for different applications.
Please contact your local LumaSense A/S representative for further
information.
LumaSense Electrochemical Sensors to be mounted in the Manifold of
the UA1372. Beside Oxygen (VM0200 A) it is possible to install a, NO
(VM0201A) sensor. Please contact your local LumaSense A/S
representative for further information.
The NDIR Module and the Electrochemical Sensors are to be specified
prior to purchase.
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Chapter 1
Sample
particulates are
Sample
The gas to be measured is transported through a sample cell that allows infrared
Infrared
An optical band pass filter is used to select a specific band of infrared light. The
Infrared light not absorbed by the sample gas is transmitted to infrared detectors.
The Multi Gas Monitor INNOVA 1316A-1 is delivered as specified by
the Customer.
1.4 NDIR Gas Measurement
The Module VM0100A measures the following sample gas
concentrations: Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and
Hydro Carbons (HC) either with reference to N-Hexane or Propane
(selectable from the BZ6012 Application Software)
And the UA1372 is as an example given with an O2, and NO sensor
installed.
1.4.1 HC, CO and CO2 Measurement
The NDIR measurement method uses fixed, non-scanning infrared
light frequencies to characterize HC, CO, and CO2 gas
concentrations. NDIR absorption profiles are the basis for
measurement. The concentration of a gas volume is a function of the
quantity of gas molecules in the sample. The absorption of infrared
light increases with the number of gas molecules in the light path. As
the concentration of infrared-absorbing gas increases, the
transmission of infrared light decreases. A basic NDIR measurement
system includes the following elements:
Delivery:
Infrared
Source:
Cell:
Filters:
Infrared
Detector:
See figure 1.2
The portion of the gas is transported to the 1316A-1 where
removed before the gas is introduced to the NDIR module.
An infrared light source produces a wide range of light at frequencies covering the
infrared band and extending into the visible spectrum.
light to pass through the sample.
filter wavelength is based on the gas to be measured. Separate infrared filters are
used in the measurement of HC, CO, and CO
The detectors produce an output voltage that is proportional to the measured light.
gas concentrations.
2
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The concentration of a subject gas in the sample is computed as a
function of the light intensity measured by the detector. The figure
below characterizes the absorption and band pass filter curves for
HC, CO, and CO2 gases.
Figure 1.3 Infrared Transmission Spectra for Hexane, Carbon Monoxide
and Carbon Dioxide.
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1.4.3 The NDIR Module Building blocks
Infrared Source
A current-regulated infrared (IR) source provides a photon stream in
the range of 2 to 5 microns. Light is collimated and directed through
the sample cell to the optical block. The source is modulated at 1 Hz,
with a duty cycle of 50%.
SOURCE
PASS
FILTERS
Figure 1.4 The Optics of the NDIR Module.
Sample Cell
The sample cell is a gold-coated glass chamber that provides a
means for the infrared source to pass through the sample gas.
Infrared-transparent sapphire windows are provided at each end of
the cell. A microprocessor controlled transducer and thermistor
provide measurement compensation for sample gas temperature and
pressure variances. Sample gas exits the cell at the end opposite the
IR source and isdirected to the UA1372 manifold for O2 or O2/NO
measurement.
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Optical Block
Infrared light not absorbed by the sample gas is transmitted to the
optical assembly. The remaining light is directed to the band pass
filters and on through to the quad detector.
The filter wavelengths are optimised to match the absorption spectra
of Hydrocarbons, Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide.
The filter associated with Hydrocarbons is centred on 3.46 µm (2889
cm-1), the filter associated with Carbon Dioxide is centred on 4.43
µm (2260 cm-1), and the filter associated with Carbon Monoxide is
centred on 4.65 µm (2150 cm-1).
In the measurement chamber the three beams, which differ in
wavelength frequency, each excite their respective gas (if present).
The absorption of the incident light will be registered by the
Detector.
System Board Assembly
The system board assembly is a surface-mount printed circuit board
that includes the digital and analogue electronic components and the
IR detector assembly. The IR detector assembly includes thermopile
IR detectors for the HC, CO, CO2, and reference channels. Light
passed through the band pass filters is directed through the
thermopile window to a detector substrate. The substrate has a lightsensitive coating, which produces a voltage that is proportional to
light intensity. A reference voltage is produced by the reference
detector, which provides an output that varies with light intensity
and is not affected by the sample gas. The HC detector includes a
thermistor. The detector block temperature measurement facilitates
compensation for IR filter and IR detector temperature variances.
The detector outputs are amplified and sent through a multiplexer to
an ADC converter. The microprocessor samples the ADC converter
output at 200 Hz and derives an uncompensated digital value
representing each gas concentration. The data are subjected to a
compensation routine that provides adjustment for temperature and
pressure variances. The digital value representing each gas
concentration is derived.
1.4.4 The NDIR Temperature Measurements.
The analyzer incorporates several thermistors for the measurement
of temperatures.
IR Detector/Filter Temperature (HC Temperature):
A thermistor located in the optical assembly measures the IR
detector and IR filter temperature. It is used as follows:
“Gas law compensation” and detector response compensation during
HC, CO and CO2 gas concentration measurement.
Span calibration (via the use of temperature compensated HC, CO2
and CO data).
An “out of range” IR detector/filter temperature condition causes HC,
CO2 and CO data to be declared “data invalid.”
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In the Module the IR Detector/Filter Temperature is monitored to set
the zero request bit as follows:
Zero Request if a ±5°C temperature change has occurred.
Ambient Temperature Out Of Range is set when the IR
Detector/Filter Temperature is not within its allowed range.
Sample Cell Temperature:
The Module sample cell temperature is monitored by a thermistor in
contact with the sample cell. This temperature measurement is used
as follows:
An “out of range” sample cell temperature condition causes HC, CO2
and CO data to be declared “data invalid.”
Sample Cell Temperature Out Of Range is set when the Sample Cell
Temperature is not within its allowed range.
NO Sensor Temperature:
A thermistor located in each NO sensor assembly monitors NO
sensor temperature. It is used as follows:
Sensor response during NO gas concentration measurement.
An “out of range” NO sensor temperature condition causes NO data
to be declared “data invalid. ”The NDIR Pressure Measurements.
1.4.5 The NDIR Pressure Measurements.
The Module includes two pressure transducers for measurement of
the pressures. An absolute pressure transducer measures the
pressure in the sample cell. A differential pressure transducer on the
power section of the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) measures the
difference between ambient pressure and the sample gas pressure
between the inlet port and the pump. These pressure measurements
are used as follows:
Sample Cell Pressure (absolute). Sample cell pressure is used as
follows:
Gas law compensation” during HC, CO and CO2 gas concentration
measurement.
Zero/O2 Span and Span calibration (via the use of temperature
compensated HC, CO2 and CO data).
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During a Zero/O2 Span calibration, sample delivery pressure is
compared to ambient pressure (see below). If the difference is too
great, the Out Flow Fault status bit is set true and the pump is
switched Off.
1.4.6 The O2 and NO Measurement
O2 and NO gas concentration are measured using electrochemical
(fuel cell) sensors. A fuel cell sensor provides an electrical response
that is proportional to the concentration of the sample gas.
The NDIR Module sample-cell exhaust is directed to UA1372 manifold
for O2 or O2/NO measurement. Sample gas is delivered to the O2 and
NO sensors through this manifold. The O2 sensor provides a linear
output of approximately 9 to 13 milli-volts that is proportional to the
Oxygen concentration in the sample. The NO sensor provides a linear
output of approximately 50 nano-amperes per ppm of nitric oxide
over the range of 0 to 5000 ppm in the gas sample. A 3-volt lithium
battery is included on the NO sensor to retain bias voltage when
source power is not applied.
Both O2 and NO sensor outputs are sent to an ADC converter that
provides digital values representing gas concentration. Gas
concentration is determined by comparing sensor output at
calibration with the output of the sample measurement.
By calibrating the system with known concentrations of Hydrocarbon,
Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, and for the UA1372 option
Oxygen and NO the absolute concentration values can be calculated.
In normal practice ambient air is used as the reference gas for the
Oxygen measurement as it contains a stable amount of Oxygen –
20.95 % referenced to dry gas condition.
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The rear panel has a serial-link and a USB socket for the PC
interface. The mains input, sample gas inlet and outlet for expelled
gas samples are located on the rear panel.
2.1.1 Operating Environment
The following environmental conditions must be observed:
• Safe ambient operating temperatures range from 5°C to 40°C
• Humidity should not exceed 90% RH non-condensing.
Warning! The monitor is not intended for use in explosive
environments.
2.1.2 The Gas Sample Line
The gas to be sampled (measured) is drawn from the sample point
via a sample line at a flow rate of 800 ml/min. Various types of
sample lines are available depending on the individual application.
The sample line tubing between the sample point and the monitor
should be kept as short as possible to assist response times. If you
are unsure about the type of sample line for your application, contact
your LumaSense representative for advice before installing the
system.
Up to 100 m tube (AF0614) with internal diameter 3mm can be
attached. The response time is then 70 sec.
Note: You must use a filter in the gas-line immediately before the
gas-line enters the monitor. The UD 5091A in-line filter (optional
accessory) is ideal for this purpose.
The gas inlet for the sample line is located on the rear panel of the
monitor. If the dew point of the gas sample is comparable to the
temperature in the monitor, Nafion tubing UD5037 can be used to
remove water and eliminate the risk of condensation inside the
monitor
Nafion is impermeable to O2, CO2, CO and most hydrocarbons,
whereas alcohols and other gases will completely or partly penetrate
through the material. Contact an LumaSense Technical Support
representative for advice on whether or not to use Nafion when
monitoring a particular gas.
You should protect the Nafion tubing against the effects of ultraviolet light, as this reduces the tubes lifetime. Nafion tubing should
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be replaced at regular intervals to ensure that it still behaves
according to specification.
2.1.3 Mains Supply
Warning. The monitor must be used with protective earth.
The monitor operates in the AC voltage range from 100 – 240 V on a
single phase supply, 50 Hz – 60 Hz, 40 VA.
The power cable is connected to a socket on the rear panel. The onoff switch is located immediately above this socket.
2.1.4 Checking and Changing the Fuses
On delivery ensure that the correct fuses are used. See section
5.1.2.
2.2 The BZ 6012 Software
This software provides procedures to:
• Set-up and Calibrate the monitor prior to measuring
• Display measurement data as coloured graphics or numeric
values
• Store measurement data in a log file on the PC’s disk while
measurements are being made
• Control up to four Multi Gas Monitors INNOVA 1316A-1
The BZ6012 application can be installed by using the BZ6012
software CD-ROM.
2.2.1 Computer Requirements
The minimum requirements to run this software are:
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Operating System Windows XP (minimum Service Pack 2)
Windows Vista
Microsoft Windows 2003
Pack 1 (SP1)
Hard Disk
required.
2.2.2 Installing the BZ6012 Software on the PC
Before the software can be installed and started, the PC must fulfil
the necessary requirements (see section 2.2.1). It is recommended
that the person who installs the BZ6012 application is familiar with
installing programs i.e. your system administrator.
1. Switch on the computer and its peripherals.
2. Login as Administrator and make a new User Account in the
Control Panel with the user name ‘BZ6012’. Create this BZ6012
user with Administrator rights.
3. Logout and login as the new user named BZ6012.
4. Insert the BZ6012 Application software CD-ROM disk into the
CD-ROM drive and wait for the auto-start of the BZ6012
installation package. In case that auto-start is disabled for your
CD drive, you will manually need to start the BZ6012
installation package found on the software CD-ROM disk.
5. After a while the welcoming window appears. Select ‘Next’ to
continue installation.
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6. In the next window it’s possible to change the directory on the
hard disk where the BZ6012 program will be installed.
Normally this should not be changed. Select ‘Next’ to continue
installation.
7. Now you’re ready to install the BZ6012 software. Select
‘Install’ to begin the installation.
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8. During installation the following window appears.
9. When installation is completed you just select ‘Finish’ in order
to finish the installation of the BZ6012.
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a. It is now possible to start the BZ6012 Application by
using BZ6012 shortcuts found
b. on the desktop or
c. in Start -> All Programs -> LumaSense Technologies ->
BZ6012.
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Before connecting the 1316A-1 monitor the USB driver for the
1316A-1A-1 USB interface must be installed.
1. Insert the “USB driver for Multi Gas Monitor – INNOVA 1316A-
1” CD-ROM disk into the CD-ROM drive and wait for the autostart of the USB driver. In case that auto-start is disabled for
your CD drive, you will manually need to start the executable
driver file named “CP210x_VCP_Win2K_XP_S2K3.exe” found
on the software CD-ROM disk.
2. After a while the welcoming window appears. Select ‘Next’ to
continue installation.
3. In the “License Agreement” window accept the terms. Select
‘Next’ to continue installation.
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4. In the “Choose Destination Location” window select ‘Next’ to
continue installation.
5. In the “Ready to Install the Program” window select ‘Next’ to
continue the installation.
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7. In the “InstallShield Wizard Complete” window select ‘Finish’ to
continue the installation. Please do not un-tick or change the
“Launch the CP210x VCP Driver Installer” setting.
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8. In the following pop-up window select ‘Install’ to install the
USB driver for 1316A-1.
9. After installing the USB driver for 1316A-1 you are asked to
restart your PC.
10. This concludes the installation of the USB driver for the
1316A-1.
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2.2.4 Verification of the Software BZ6012 Version.
Pull down the Help Menu
Select About.
Following Window is shown
Figure 2.3. About Window
2.3 Connecting the Monitor to the PC
For the 1316A-1 monitor and PC to communicate, the two must be
linked together. The 1316A-1 monitor can be connected to the PC
either using the RS-232 connector or the USB connector on the
monitor’s rear panel.
The monitor has a standard RS – 232, 9 pin male/female socket on
its rear panel. This is the digital interface used to communicate with
the 1316A-1 monitor. This must be connected to a free serial port
(COM port) on the computer using a serial interface cable. Before
connecting either end of the selected RS-232 interface cable to the
respective instrument, ensure that both instruments are turned off,
otherwise you are liable to damage the sensitive circuitry in either
the monitor, the computer, or both.
The 1316A-1 monitor also has a standard USB socket on its rear
panel. This is the digital interface used to communicate with the
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1316A-1 monitor. This must be connected to a free USB port on your
computer using a USB cable. Please make sure that the USB driver is
installed before connecting the 1316A-1 with the PC. The USB cable
is hot pluggable, meaning that it can be connected while the PC and
the 1316A-1 monitor is on.
When making the connection to the computer, note down which COM
port you have used – you will require this information to set up the
communication parameters. You may choose to use the ports COM1
to COM4. If you are unsure, refer to information about your
computer to identify the port name. When using an USB connection
between the 1316A-1 and the PC the USB connection will appear as a
USB virtual COM port (Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART Bridge),
which can be checked in the “Device Manager”-view on the PC, see
figure 2.4.
The (USB) virtual COM port must be between COM1-COM4 in order
for the BZ6012 to communicate with the 1316A-1 monitor. If it is
COM5 or higher it must be assigned to a COM port in the range
COM1-COM4, by changing the properties of the virtual COM port
using the “Device Manager”.
Figure 2.4 : Windows “Device Manager” showing the virtual COM port
for the USB connection.
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After connecting the PC to the monitor, you can turn on the PC and
the monitor.
There is a signal lamp (LED) on the front panel of the monitor,
giving:
• Power Signal (green) — lights constantly when power is applied
to the power supply.
2.5 Starting the BZ6012 Software
Once the software has been installed on the PC as described in
section 2.2.2 and the interface connections between the monitor and
the PC have been made (section 2.3), you can start the software.
Please make sure that the 1316A-1 monitor is connected and
powered up before starting the BZ6012 software, or else the BZ6012
software will not be able to detect and communicate with the 1316A1 monitor.
When using an USB connection between the 1316A-1 monitor and
the PC, please make sure that the (USB) virtual COM port is assigned
in the range COM1-COM4 or else the BZ6012 will not be able to
detect the 1316A-1 monitor. Please refer to section 2.3 how to
reassign the virtual COM port.
2.5.1 To start the Software
1. Double click on the BZ6012 Icon on the Desktop or browse for
the program by clicking on start.
2. Browse for the BZ6012 program in Start -> All Programs ->
LumaSense Technologies -> BZ6012.
3. After installation the Software is setup to start automatically
when making a logon as the BZ6012 user.
The main menu screen will be displayed on screen (see figure 2.5).
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This section explains the various parts of the screen and tells you
how to use the menu system to “drive” the software. Feel free to try
the various movement commands as you read through this text.
Note: If an incorrect COM port is set, not every screen will be
available to you.
2.6.1 Screen Layout
Nearly every screen presented in the BZ 6012 software is based
upon the same screen design. The main exception to this is the
measurement screen. The Main Menu screen, see figure 2.5, is an
example of a “standard” screen.
2.6.2 Title Bar
Located at the top of the screen, this area gives the title of the
BZ6012 program.
2.6.3 Menu Bar
Located below the title bar, this area offers pull-down menus used
for choosing the different setups, measurement, calibration or
utilities.
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The workspace is the main area of a screen on which information and
parameter values are printed.
2.6.5 Settings
Located below the workspace area.
Used to select the settings for the measurement task to perform.
Soft Keys to Start and Stop a measurement task and to Start a Zero
calibration are also located in the Settings area.
2.6.6 Active Benches
Located in the bottom part of the Main screen.
Show the COM ports used for up to four Type 1316A-1 attached to
the BZ6012.
2.6.7 Moving around the Screen
The BZ 6012 is menu-driven software. You move around the screen
to highlight the parameter or option fields you want to work with.
The <Tab> key will move the cursor to the next field.
<Shift> <Tab> will move you to the previous field.
2.6.8 Entering Values
Enter numeric values via the keyboard.
If you enter a value that is out of the expected range, there will be
an error window and you must enter a value within range.
Pressing on <ok> returns you to the Main Menu and writes any
changes you have made either to the configuration file or to the
1316A-1 monitor, whichever is appropriate.
2.7 Selecting the Correct Serial Port
Before using the monitor, it must be ensured that the BZ 6012
software is set to use the same serial port (COM port) as that
physically used. Please refer to section 2.3 to select the correct port
for your 1316A-1 monitor. To set the correct port, do the following
procedure:
1. With the Main Menu screen displayed, Select the COM port in
the bottom part of the screen.
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Press the Soft Key, START. A measurement task is started and with the
Gas Conc ticked in the Settings Field on the Main Screen data is shown
as numeric values in the Work Space part of the screen, see figure 2.5.
2.9 Stopping a Measurement Task
To stop the measurement task press the STOP soft key. To exit the
Program and return to the Windows desktop press the EXIT Soft
Key.
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This chapter guides you through the configuration options available
on the Main Menu. You should configure both the software (the BZ
6012 program) and the hardware (the 1316A-1 monitor(s) installed)
to suit your local requirements before calibrations and measurements
are made.
It is assumed that your 1316A-1 monitor and computer have been
installed correctly and you are familiar with using the software. For
instructions on installation and using the software see Chapter 2 .
Note: the calibration procedure is covered in Chapter 4.
3.2 Software Configura tion
3.2.1 BZ 6012 Main Menu
From the main Menu (see figure 3.1) select the appropriate settings
for the monitoring task.
If the COM ports are set up correctly it is possible to select just to
press the Start Soft key and the measured data will be displayed.
3.2.2 Description of the Settings in the Main Menu Screen.
Time stamp:
Activating the Time Stamp gives a read out of measurement data
with the PC’s time stamp.
Relative Time:
Using the relative Time the data is presented on a time axis in
seconds from the time when measurement was started.
Gas Conc:
Selecting this gives a read out of Gas concentrations. see figure 3.1.
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Figure 3.1. BZ6012 Main Window showing real time measurement
results. Averaging None
HC mode
Gives the possibility to select the reference for measurement of
Hydro Carbons. It is possible to have the data presented as either
Hexane or Propane.
Averaging
None, Mean or Mean+STDEV
Using None the data will be displayed in real time without averaging
see figure 3.1.
Using Mean the number of samples selected in the Number of samples field will be read out as Mean values in the upper part of
the Main Window and the real time results in the bottom part of the
window see figure 3.2
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Figure 3.2. BZ601 2 Main Window showing measurement results
using averaging over 4 samples. Mean values are in the upper part
and real time values in the bottom part.
Mean+STDEV gives the mean value and the standard deviation
value. The standard deviation value for the number of samples
selected is given in the Middle part of the window. See figure 3.3.
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Figure 3.3. BZ6012 Main Window showing measurement data. Upper
part giving the mean value, Middle part the standard deviation value
for the selected number of samples. Bottom part displays the real
time measurement values.
To change the settings select, none, mean or mean+STDEV and the
number of samples to use during averaging. Press OK and then
START the window is now updated according to the new settings.
Zero
It is possible to select either Auto or Manual.
If Auto is selected then the Monitor will automatically perform zero
calibrations upon request from the Module. Notice that during a zero
calibration the Oxygen sensor (option) will be span calibrated with
ambient oxygen level.
If Manual is selected press the Soft Key Zero to perform a Zero
calibration.
To see if a zero calibration is requested pull down the Screens drop
down and select Status.
The Status screen will be displayed, see figure 3.4.
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Selecting File Log on gives the opportunity to have the measured
data stored in a log file on the PC’s Hard Disk.
To create a data log file pull down the File menu bar and select “New
File”:
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Change the file name and select the location where to save the file.
To switch ON/Off the data log use the setting on the
Main Window workspace.
When you stop a measurement, the current data file can be closed.
To close a log file pull down the file menu and select Close File:
Should you restart measurement in the same software session you
will be given the choice to append the new measurement data to the
file. To do so pull down the file menu and select Append to file.
The measured data is stored in a format that is easily transferred to,
and used by, spreadsheet programs like for instance Microsoft Excel.
The format of the data in the file is shown below.
Data separator: space
Text delimiter: none
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On pressing the Start Soft Key data is collected by the BZ6012
Application Software to be displayed on the screen.
Start can also be activated by pulling down the Bench Command
menu and select Data/Status
The following window will appear:
Figure 3.6. The Data Status window.
It is from this window possible to select to have the data transmitted
as One Packet for a number of measurement results or to have the
data transmitted continuously.
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On pressing the Stop Soft Key data transmission is stopped.
Stopping a measurement sequence can also be accomplished by
pulling down the Bench Command menu and select Data/Status.
Using Stop Continuous in the Data Status picture (See figure 3.6)
data transmission is stopped.
Zero Soft Key
On pressing the Zero Soft Key a zero calibration is performed on the
NDIR Module and if an Oxygen sensor is mounted the Oxygen sensor
are span calibrated with room air.
Gas concentration data is only valid after a successful zero
calibration.
Zero request interval timeout (90 seconds after POR (power-onreset), followed by a 3 minute then a 6 minute interval and 30
minutes thereafter).
Zero is also done when:
♦ After a ±3°C change in detector temperature.
♦ When an ADC input range error occurs on one or more IR
channel (CO2, CO, HC, reference).
Zero calibration compensates for conditions that affect gas
concentration measurement.
Examples of these conditions are as follows:
Changes in ambient temperature.
Short-term sample cell contamination caused by inadequate particle
filtering.
Long-term sample cell contamination caused by deposits on the
sample cell wall or windows.
Zero calibration execution time is typically 30 to 45 seconds,
including a purge time that depends on the pneumatics configuration
and a fixed calibration time of 20 seconds.
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Clear Soft Key
Using the Clear Soft Key the data is removed from the screen.
Comment Soft Key .
Activating the Comment Soft Key gives the opportunity to have a
text / comment stored in the log file on the PC’s Hard disk.
Figure 3.7. The BZ 6012 Main menu screen showing Time, Relative
time and Gas Concentrations for a 1316A-1 attached to COM port 3.
3.2.3 Gas Curves
To have a graphical presentation of the measurement data Select the
Screens pull down and select either Graphics1 or Graphics2.
Graphics1.
In the Graphics 1 mode the x-axis is a time axis.
The concentrations of all gases are presented using 2 y-axis. The
primary y-axis for CO2, CO and O2 in a percentage (%) scale. And the
secondary y-axis to present measurement data for CH and NO in a
ppm scale. See figure 3.8.
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Figure 3.8 The BZ 6012 Graphics1 screen showing Concentration
measurement results on two axis. Primary axis used for gases
reported in % the secondary axis for gases reported in ppm.
Channels Field.
The Channels field in the bottom part of the Graphics1 screen is used
to:
Select the gases for which the measurement data is to be
presented in the graphical screen by setting a tick-mark.
Change the scaling for the two axis. The scale is changed by
keying in appropriate values in the Min, Max boxes for each Channel.
After changing the scale and selection of the gases to be shown on
the graph press the APPLY Soft Key to activate the new settings.
1316A-1 Field.
This field is used to change the screen displayed between the up to
four different 1316A-1 to display the measurement result.
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Start, Stop, Freeze, Clear Soft Keys.
START and STOP Soft Keys is used to start and stop a measurement
display respectively.
CLEAR Soft Key is used to refresh the screen display.
FREEZE is used to freeze the displayed screen while the monitoring
task is still running.
Graphics2.
In the Graphics2 mode the x-axis is a time axis. The y-axis is divided
to present an individual axis for each gas.
See figure 3.9.
Figure 3.9 The BZ 6012 Graphics screen showing Concentration
measurement results on individual axis for each gas.
Channels Field.
The Channels field in the bottom part of the Graphics2 screen is used
to :
Select the gases for which the measurement data is to be
presented in the graphical screen by setting a tick-mark.
Change the scaling for the individual axis. The scale is changed
by keying in appropriate values in the Min, Max boxes for each Gas.
After changing the scale and selection of the gases to be shown on
the graph press the APPLY Soft Key to activate the new settings.
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This field is used to change the screen displayed between the up to
four different 1316A-1 to display the measurement result.
Start, Stop, Freeze, Clear Soft Keys.
START and STOP Soft Keys is used to start and stop a measurement
task respectively.
CLEAR Soft Key is used to refresh the screen display.
FREEZE is used to freeze the displayed screen while the monitoring
task is still running.
3.3 Status
Selecting the option Status from the Screens Pull-down menu brings
up a screen showing a status report and internally logged errors
detected by the monitor.
This is useful in helping with the diagnosis of any problems you may
be having with the system.
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The BZ 6012 and 1316A-1 have built-in test procedures that are able
to monitor various electronic and mechanical parts – for example,
the flow rate. If anything abnormal is detected with any of the
parameters tested for, the error will be reported in the status screen
see figure 3.10.
The status screen in figure 3.10 shows that zero calibration is
required.
The System status and Data Status messages are described in this
manual when relevant for the task performed in a given section.
The problem status messages are described in section 3.4 below.
3.4 Screen Problem St a t u s
In the bottom part of the Status screen, see figure 3.10, error and
warnings are displayed. If a fault status is discovered the text box text is
changed from OKto Check.
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This fault indicate that the Full-scale output of the NO sensor is
≤80% of full scale value when sensor was installed. The NO sensor
must be replaced with a new NO sensor.
Please refer to section 4.3.8 and 5.1.8 when installing a new NO
sensor
3.4.3 New O2 Sensor
The O2 sensor output is detected to be below a specified limit during
Zero/O2 Span Calibration. Replace the O2 sensor. Please refer to
section 5.1.8 when installing a new O2 sensor.
3.4.4 IR signal lost
This fault indicate that the sample Cell is contaminated. The sample
cell and windows must be cleaned. Might also display CO2, CO and
HC data invalid in the Data Status section of the status window see
figure 3.10.
3.4.5 Pump Out Flow
a. Sample gas path is occluded at outlet during normal mode
operation.
Corrective action: Clear outlet occlusion. Use the pump on command
see section 5.1.3.
b. Sample gas path is occluded at the outlet during Zero/O2 span
calibration.
Corrective action: Clear outlet occlusion. Use the pump on command
see section 5.1.3 and perform a new Zero/O2 span calibration see
section 4.2.1.
Might also display a Zero calibration fail error in the Data status of
the status screen.
CO2, CO, HC, NO Zero calibration fail and O2 span calibration fail will
be displayed.
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The detector temperature is out of range. Measurement accuracy
might be affected. Verify that the monitor is operating within the
specified operating temperature range
3.4.7 Pump Low Flow
This fault might indicate one of the following errors. There is an
occlusion in the sample inlet or the pump is defective. A probable
course for this could be occluded tubing, external filter, inlet filter.
Corrective actions eliminate occlusion.
3.4.8 Leak Check
Not included in the 1316A-1.
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At any time it is possible to perform a reset to restart the 1316A-1
monitor.
Pull down the Bench Command Menu
Select Soft Reset.
Following window appear.
Figure 3.11: The Soft Reset Window.
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Press the Send Button and the Instrument is Reset and ready for setup.
3.6 Operating Modes of the Multi Gas Monitor
1316A-1
The Multi Gas Monitor 1316A-1’s operations comprise four modes of
operation.
♦ Start-up
♦ Normal
♦ Standby
♦ System Fault
3.6.1 Start-up Operating Mode
After POR (power on / reset), the Multi Gas Monitor 1316A-1
performs the following:
♦ Start-up and initialization.
♦ Self-test.
♦ Thermal warm-up. After a cold start or a Software Reset
bench command the warm-up time period is 35 seconds
maximum. After leaving standby mode the typical warmup time period is 20 seconds after completion of the first
zero.
The following actions are not allowed during the start-up mode:
♦ Zero calibration.
♦ Span calibration.
3.6.2 Normal Operating Mode
When the Start-up time has elapsed, the Multi Gas Monitor 1316A-1
enters Normal Operating Mode.
All actions are allowed, like measurement, calibration or any other
bench command.
If measurement has not been requested for >2 minutes, the Multi
Gas Monitor 1316A-1 leaves Normal mode and enters Standby
mode.
3.6.3 Standby Operating Mode
The 1316A-1 Gas Monitor’s Pump is turned OFF when the Standby
mode is entered.
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The 1316A-1 enters standby mode as a result of any of the following:
♦ 2 minutes after any POR if measurement has not been
started.
♦ 2 minutes after measurement has been stopped.
During Standby mode, the Pump is turned OFF and the following
actions are not allowed:
♦ Zero calibration.
♦ Span calibration.
This explains why measurement should be started before doing any
calibration.
Normally, Standby mode is terminated, and Start-up mode is
entered, when measurement is being started. If the Standby mode
was activated by a sample cell over-temperature condition, the only
way to resume normal operation is via a software reset (bench
command) or via a hardware reset(power off).
Upon leaving Standby mode, the Multi Gas Monitor 1316A-1 turns
ON the pump, attains thermal stability during a 20-second start-up
mode, and resumes Normal mode operation.
3.6.4 System Fault Operating Mode
System fault mode is entered if any of the following error conditions
occur:
♦ Self-test error.
♦ ADC data acquisition error.
♦ IR source error.
♦ Flash memory error.
Recovery from system fault mode requires a power-down/power-on
reset, and may call for product service.
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Multi Gas Monitor –INNOVA 1316A-1 component tolerances result in small,
but relevant differences in measurement of a given gas concentration. The
IR source, pressure transducers, thermistors, band pass filters, and
detectors are subject to these variances. During the Type 1316A-1
manufacturing process, each unit is individually characterized.
Characterization results in a set of unique response characteristics for each
IR gas channel. These individual response curves are stored in the NDIR
module flash memory, and enable the Multi Gas Monitor 1316A-1 to
measure gas concentration accurately.
4.1.2 Field Calibration
The Multi Gas Monitor –INNOVA 1316A-1 is designed to be zero and span
stable in normal operation.
Zero calibration establishes the baseline for gas concentration
measurement. These responses vary depending on existing temperature
conditions (ambient, sample gas, and IR filters/detectors).
Span calibration compensates for the normal component drift that slowly
occurs over the life of the instrument.
4.2 Zero Calibration and O2 Span Calibration
LumaSense recommends that zero calibration be performed as follows:
Whenever Zero Request is shown in the Status window see figure 4.1
Immediately prior to taking any important set of gas concentration data.
Immediately prior to any span calibration.
Zero calibration is a recommended step in recovering from several types of
malfunctions.
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During a zero point calibration the sample gas is taken through the Zero
inlet on the rear panel of the monitor with a flow rate of 700 ml/min.
ambient air is used for the zero calibration.
Zero Request
The Zero Request (see figure 4.1) is set true under the following
conditions:
At POR (power on / reset). When the Multi Gas Monitor is turned ON or
reset, all gas channels will temporarily report 0 gas concentrations (volume
% or ppm). Gas concentration data is only valid after a successful zero
calibration.
After transitioning from standby to normal operating mode.
Zero request interval timeout (90 seconds after POR, followed by a 3
minute then a 6 minute interval and 30 minutes thereafter).
Figure 4.1. Status Window displaying “Zero required”.
After a ±3°C change in detector temperature.
When an ADC input range error occurs on one or more IR channel (CO2,
CO, HC, reference).
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Zero calibration compensates for conditions that affect gas concentration
measurement. Examples of these conditions are as follows:
Changes in ambient temperature.
Short-term sample cell contamination caused by inadequate particle
filtering.
Long-term sample cell contamination caused by deposits on the sample
cell wall or windows.
Zero calibration execution time is typically 30 to 45 seconds, including a
purge time that depends on the pneumatics configuration and a fixed
calibration time of 20 seconds. The process will take longer under the
following conditions:
1. Extended Purge time ( PT) is used.
Purge time ( PT) can be extended . Pull down the Bench Command menu
select Zero/O2 Change the PT value).
Select the Zero/ O2 Span Calibration.
The following window is displayed.
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Figure 4.2. The Zero O2 span calibration window to select Purge time during a
calibration.
Using the Window above the BZ6012 can extend the Purge Time (PT) in
1-second increments.
2. Power on.
The first Zero during a power on cycle takes 5 seconds longer than a
subsequent Zero with the same PT value.
3. NO Concentration
When the Zero/O2 Span Calibration command is transmitted, and the NO
concentration is above a set value. The purge time is extended in order to
completely purge the NO sensor.
4.2.1 Zero Calibration Procedure
The CO2, CO, HC, and NO channels are zero calibrated and the O2
channel is span calibrated. Using the selected Purge Time (PT) (see
figure 4.2 ).
Assuming that the monitor and the PC are connected and the
software is running (displaying the Main Menu), the zero calibration
continues as follows:
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1. Ensure that the monitor has been switched on for at least 30
minutes.
2. When the Main Menu screen is displayed, select Zero / O2 Span
from the Bench Command pull-down menu.
When the Multi Gas Monitor – INNOVA 1316A-1 receives the Zero
command, it checks the system status.
When all conditions for zero calibration are met, the Process In
Progress is activated (see figure 4.3).
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Figure 4.3. The Status Window displaying Zero calibration in
Progress.
The Zero/O2 Span is started controlled by the BZ6012 going through
the following steps:
i) The pump is turned OFF and all solenoid valves are deactivated.
ii) After a settling delay, the ambient pressure (Atm Press) is
measured and stored.
iii) The pump is turned ON.
iv) After a settling delay, the sample cell pressure (Abs Press) is
measured and stored.
v) The absolute pressure limit is checked (Abs Press – Atm Press)
Pressure Limit.
If this test fails, the Pump Out Flow Check is shown in the Status
window (see figure 4.4) and the zero calibration procedure is aborted:
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Figure 4.4. The Status Window displaying the Pump Out Flow Check.
The Multi Gas Monitor – INNOVA 1316A-1 is purged with sample gas
by pumping room air from the zero inlet on the rear panel through the
entire flow system.
During the zero calibration purge period, the O2 sensor’s electrical
zero offset is calculated and stored. The optimum gain is calculated
for each IR channel.
The new calibration constants:
CO2, CO, HC, and NO zero calibration constants.
O2 span calibration constant.
Are calculated and stored in flash memory:
When the zero calibration process is successful, the following actions
are performed:
The red Zero Required in the Status screen, see figure 4.3, is
changed to show a green Not Required, see figure 4.5.
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The Proc In Progress in figure 4.3 is changed from a red In
Progress to a green Not in Progress in the status screen, see figure
4.5.
Figure 4.5. Status Window showing Zero not required.
The 30-minute zero request interval timer is reset.
4.2.2 Error and Warnings Related to a Zero Calibration
The following conditions cause the Multi Gas Monitor –INNOVA 1316A1 to refuse to execute the zero calibration.
1. The Multi Gas Monitor –INNOVA 1316A-1 is in Start-Up mode,
see figure 4.6, Operating Mode.
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Figure 4.6. Status Window displaying Operation Mode “Start up”.
2. The Multi Gas Monitor – INNOVA is in Stand By mode.
3. A Flow Fault has been detected, see figure 4.4,”Pump Out
Flow” caused by exceeded pressure limits.
4. If the CO2, CO, or HC channel gain cannot be set (e.g., the IR
signal is too strong), the following warnings occur, see figure
4.7.
CO2 Zero Fail.
CO Zero Fail.
HC Zero Fail
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Figure 4.7. The Status Window displaying Zero failed.
5. If the reference channel gain cannot be set, the following
warnings occur (see figure 4.7).
CO2 Zero Fail.
CO Zero Fail.
HC Zero Fail
6. If the peak-to-peak value for any IR channel is less than a
flash-memory-resident minimum value, the following warnings
occur see figure 4.8:
IR Signal Lost
CO2 Data Invalid
CO Data Invalid
HC Data Invalid
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Figure 4.8. The Status window showing Data Invalid and IR signal lost.
7. If the O2 sensor’s output is lower than a flash-memory-resident
minimum value, the New O2 Sensor Required warning is shown
see figure 4.9.
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Figure 4.9 . The Status Window displaying “ New O2 Sensor
Required”.
In the Main screen see figure 4.10 it is possible to select that zero
calibrations are performed automatically whenever requested. By using
the AUTO mode.
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Figure 4.10. The Main Menu Screen displaying Zero Auto mode.
4.3 Span Calibration
4.3.1 Introduction.
The Multi Gas Monitor – INNOVA 1316A-1 is designed to be span-stable.
Frequent span calibration is not required to maintain accurate gas concentration
measurements. The Multi Gas Monitor may need to be routinely span calibrated
with suitable mixtures of calibration gases. Span calibration is recommended at
the following intervals:
♦ The VM0100A module measuring HC, CO, and CO2: Once every 12 months.
♦ NO sensor VM0201A: After replacement of a NO sensor, and once every
month during normal operation.
♦ O2 Sensor VM0200A: Span calibration is performed during every Zero/O2
Span Calibration execution.
♦ When any span calibration has failed.
4.3.2 Checking and Changing the Particle Filters
It is recommended to change the inlet filter DS2306 before
performing any calibration.
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The particle filter is attached to the rear panel of the monitor.
Dismantle the filter from the luerlok fittings and replace it with a new
DS2306.
4.3.3 Calibration Gases
To perform a full calibration gases are required.
Special gas mixtures containing known concentrations of
Hydrocarbon (Propane or Hexane), Carbon Monoxide and Carbon
Dioxide are required to span calibrate the VM0100A
If UA1372A is mounted with electrochemical sensors O2 (VM200A)
and NO (VM0201A) then calibration gases to span calibrate the
sensors are also needed.
The gas mixture shown in Table 4.1 is allowed concentration ranges
for calibrating the monitor
Gas Concentration Range
Propane 100 ppm to 6 %
Hexane 50 ppm to 3%
Oxygen 1% to 25 %
Carbon Dioxide 1 % to 20 %
Carbon Monoxide 0.5% to 15 %
Nitrous Oxide 100 ppm to 5000 ppm
Nitrogen Balance
Table 4.1 Allowed gas concentration ranges for 1316A-1 Span calibration
4.3.4 Connecting the Calibration Gas
Warning! Never make a direct connection from the pressure valve
on a gas cylinder. Always use a side-stream connection like the one
shown in figure 4.12.
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Figure 4.12 Typical side-stream connection set-up used during calibration
Turn ON the Multi Gas Monitor. You need to let the Multi Gas Monitor –
INNOVA 1316A-1 warm up for at least 5 minutes. For optimum span
calibration accuracy, let the Multi Gas Monitor –INNOVA 1316A-1 warm
up for at least 30 minutes.
While the Multi Gas Monitor –INNOVA 1316A-1 is warming up, perform
the following steps:
1) If a New NO Sensor is required see the Status window figure 4.13,
install a new NO sensor Order number VM0201A.
2) If the New O2 Sensor is required see the Status window figure 4.14,
install a new O2 sensor. Order number VM0200A.
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Figure 4.13 The Status window displaying that a new NO sensor is required
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Figure 4.14 The Status window displaying that a new O2 sensor is required.
Prior to any span calibration perform a Zero/O2 span calibration after
completion of the warm up time.
Initially set Zero Calibration to "Manual" in “Zero Group”, see figure 4.15.
This will avoid the Zero calibration to interfere with the Span calibration.
Figure 4.15 Set Zero calibration to Manual
Start the measurement by pressing the “Start”-button in the Main window, see
figure 4.16
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Figure 4.16 Main window displaying measurement started..
Open the status window and press the “Zero”-button in the Main window, in
order to perform a Zero calibration.
The ambient air is taken from the Zero reference inlet on the rear panel during
Zero calibration. In the Status window observe that the “Proc in prog”-status is
“In Progress”, while Zero calibration. is done, see figure 4.17.
When Zero calibration has successfully finished the “Proc in prog”-status is “Not
in Progress”, see figure 4.18.
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Figure 4.17 Status window during Zero calibration.
Figure 4.18 Status window when Zero calibration has finished.
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Pull Down the Bench Command menu and select the "Mode Select" bench
command, see figure 4.19.
Figure 4.19 The Bench Command Menu showing “Mode Select”
In the “Mode Select”-window set the group “Action” to “Temporary Change” and
the group “New Mode” to “3 – 6601, New”, see figure 4.20. Press the “Send”
button to set mode 3 temporary.
Figure 4.20 The Mode select window With Mode 3 selected.
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Connect the SPAN gas to the INLET on the rear panel of the Multi
Gas Monitor INNOVA-1316A-1.
Pull down the Bench Command Menu
And select Span Calibration see figure 4.21.
Figure 4.21. The Bench Command Menu
The following window will appear, see figure 4.22.
Figure 4.22. The Span Calibration window.
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Tick the gas(ses) to be Span calibrated, and key in concentration value(s), see
figure 4.23. Press the “Send” button to perform the Span calibration. Observe
the “Process State” change to “In Progress” during the Span calibration, see
figure 4.24.
Figure 4.23 The Span Calibration Window to select the gasses and the
concentrations for Span calibration
The text box in the Span Calibration window now displays Span Calibration ACK.
The Span Calibration is in progress.
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Figure 4.24 Span Calibration window showing Span calibration in progress.
During Span calibration the Status window will show the “In Progress” status,
see figure 4.25.
Figure 4.25 Status window during the Span Calibration
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After a successful Span calibration the gasses calibrated will show the status
"Valid" for each of the gasses which where Span calibrated, see figure 4.26.
Figure 4.26 Status window after successful Span calibration
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If the Span calibration fails the Status window will show the “Span Fail” status
for the gasses failing to be Span calibrated, see figure 4.27.
Figure 4.27 Status window after a failing Span calibration
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After SPAN calibration revert to default mode 5. In the “Mode Select”-window set
the group “Action” to “Temporary Change” and the group “New Mode” to “5 –
6800, Single-SOL, New”, See figure 4.28. Press the “Send” button to set mode
5.
Figure 4.28 Select Mo de 5 in the Mode Select window
Stop the measurement by pressing the “Stop”-button in the Main window. Finally
set the group “Zero” to "Auto" in the Main window, see figure 4.29
Figure 4.29 Set Zero calibration to Auto
This concludes the Span calibration.
4.3.6 To perform a span calibration with single component gas.
If only one gas is to be span calibrated this can be performed using a
single component gas in Nitrogen balance.
Before doing the Span calibration please make sure that Zero
calibration is set to “Manual” and the mode is set to 3 as described in
section 4.3.5.
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1. Use to tick which of the CO, CO2, CHx gasses that you want
to be calibrated.
2. Type in the correct concentrations for the ticked CO, CO2, CHx
gas.
The gas concentration must be the same as that stated on the
calibration gas bottle.
3. Connect the calibration-gas bottle as described in section
4.3.4.
4. Open the gas valve and adjust the flow so that a small surplus
flow exists in the side-stream tube.
5. Press the Send button to start the gain calibration.
After making the Span Calibration please make sure that the Mode is
set back into 5 and that the Zero calibration is set to “Auto”, as
described in section 4.3.5.
The monitor is now ready for making measurements.
Press Send.
The Process State In Progress is displayed in the Span Calibration
window (see figure 4.30) and the Data Status in the Status window is
changed to show HC Span, see figure 4.31.
The 1316A-1 is calibrated with the selected gas at the concentration
keyed in.
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Figure 4.30. Span Calibration window showing HC calibration in
Progress.
Figure 4.31. The Status window showing that HC is Span Calibrated
(Valid).
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Before starting a Hydrocarbon calibration verify that the Hydrocarbon
selected in the Hydrocarbon Mode (Hexane/Propane) is as for the
supplied gas from the gas cylinder.
Consult the Main Menu see figure 4.32 or in the Bench Command
menu (see figure 4.21) select Data/Status and select the
Hydrocarbon to be used for the calibration.
Figure 4.32: The Main window with HC mode selected to be Hexane.
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Figure 4.33: Data Status window to select Hydro Carbon Mode.
4.3.7 To perform a span calibration with multi component gas mixture.
If more than one gas is to be span calibrated at the same time this
can be performed using multi component gas mixtures.
In the Span calibration window (see figure 4.22) select the gases to
be calibrated and key in the appropriate concentrations from the
certificate from the gas cylinder.
Before doing the Span calibration please make sure that Zero
calibration is set to “Manual” and the mode is set to 3 as described in
section 4.3.5.
1. Use to tick which of the CO, CO2, CHx gasses that you want
to be calibrated.
2. Type in the correct concentrations for the ticked CO, CO2, CHx
gasses.
3. Connect the calibration-gas bottle as described in section
4.3.4.
4. Open the gas valve and adjust the flow so that a small surplus
flow exists in the side-stream tube.
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5 Press the Send button to start the gain calibration.
After completion of the span calibration routine:
The validity of each new span calibration constant (CO2, CO, HC)
is checked.
New span calibration constants for the HC, CO and CO2 channels
should not significantly differ from the factory span calibration
constants.
If a newly calculated span calibration constant does differ by
greater than ±30% from the original factory value, the
appropriate span fail status (CO2 Span Fail, CO Span Fail, HC
Span Fail), is set true see figure 4.34.:
Figure 4.34. Status window showing a CO2 span failed.
If the NO channel is being span calibrated, the current full-scale NO
output is calculated and saved. If the current full-scale NO output is less
than or equal to a preset value (The Low NO Sensor Limit) the New NO
Sensor Required is shown in the Status window, see figure 4.13.
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After making the gain Calibration please make sure that the Mode is set
back into 5 and that the Zero calibration is set to “Auto”, as described in
section 4.3.5.
4.3.8 Installing a new NO sensor.
After installation the new NO sensor it must be span calibrated following
the procedure described in the previous sections.
After performing the NO span calibration:
Select the New NO sensor in the Bench command menu, see figure
4.35.
Figure 4.35. Bench command menu select New NO sensor
The following window appears.
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If a new sensor is installed Press SEND.
Warning: never attempt to send the new NO sensor command after a
NO span calibration unless a new NO sensor has been installed.
The Low NO Sensor Limit is calculated and saved.
4.4 Reset Span Calibration
At any time it is possible to return to the factory saved calibration
factors.
Pull down the Bench Command Menu.
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Put in a tick mark for the gases to be set back to default calibration
factors.
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It is recommended to change the zero gas inlet filter at least once a
year.
- Remove the top cover.
- Remove the DS0790 filter by detaching the luerlok fittings.
- Install a new DS0790 filter.
Figure 5.1. Picture showing the DS0790 zero inlet dust filter.
5.1.2 Changing the fuses
On delivery, two 20 mm T 1.6A (VF0007A) slow-blow fuses are
installed in the monitor – one in the live and one in the neutral mains
feed. When replacing fuses always ensure that the correct fuses are
used.
To check and change the fuses:
1. Remove the power cable from the mains socket.
2. Insert a suitable screwdriver into both of the fuse holders and
unscrew the fuse holders. See figure 5.2.
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3. Remove the fuses from the holders and check that they have
the correct rating (T 1.6 A slow-blow), see figure 5.3.
4. If the installed fuses do not have the correct rating or are
faulty, install the correct fuses.
5. Screw the fuse holders into the monitor.
6. Attach the mains cable.
5.1.3 Checking the Pump
Pull down the Bench Commands menu.
Select Pump On/Off
Following window will appear.
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By selecting On and Send it can be verified that the Pump is working properly.
5.1.4 System ID
Pull down the Bench Command Menu
Select System ID.
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The System ID window displays the Serial Number, Model number and Revision
level after pressing the Send soft-key button.
5.1.5 Valve Test
To verify that the tree-way valve is working properly.
Pull down the Bench Command Menu
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In the DCM 1 select DC to be Set the remaining DCM /DC are set as shown in
Figure 5.6. Press the Send button.
Now it is possible to hear the click from the Valve if the valve is functioning
properly.
Please remember to clear the DCM 1 by selecting Clear and pressing the Send
button.
5.1.6 Miscellaneous Data.
Pull down the Bench Command Menu.
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In the Miscellaneous window the Ambient Temperature is shown after pressing
the Send button.
The PEF value displayed is the Relation between the Calibration factor for
Hexane and Propane.
ADCA and ADCB are of use whenever Analogue output is to be used. Please
Contact Your Local LumaSense Representative for further information.
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The Ambient Pressure through the Zero Reference inlet and the Absolute
pressure in the Sample cell are displayed after pressing the Send button.
The Pressure Data can be used as an indication if occlusion through either of the
inlets occurs.
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The optional O2 and NO sensors have an expected life of 18 months under
normal operating conditions. Follow the procedure defined below to replace
these sensors.
a) Verify that main power turned OFF.
b) Remove the cover.
2) Sensor Removal:
a) Each sensor includes a pull tab. Be careful not to tear it.
b) Carefully pull on the tab and remove the sensor from the 1316A-1 Multi
Gas Monitor UA1372 manifold.
3) Sensor Installation:
a) Position the new sensor at the sensor manifold. Ensure that the sensor’s
connector pins are aligned.
b) Carefully push on the sensor to seat it in the Manifold UA1372.
c) Replace the cover.
4) Sensor Calibration: Refer to Chapter 4.
5) Verification: Consult the Status window and verify that no errors are
reported.
5.1.9 Field replaceable parts.
UA1372A Mounting kit for
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