Line 6 POD FARM 2 - FOR WINDOWS, POD FARM 2 User Manual
POD Farm™ 2
WinDOWs® OPtimizatiOns
Improve the performance of your PC
with Line 6 POD Farm™ 2 & audio recording software
Windows® XP - Windows Vista® - Windows® 7
Windows® Optimizations
Table of ConTenTs
Digital Audio and your Computer..........................................................1•1
Windows® XP Optimizations ................................................................2•1
Making System Tweaks in Windows® XP ...................................................................... 2•1
Disable Your Onboard or Add-in Sound Card ............................................................... 2•1
Turn Off Windows® System Sounds .............................................................................. 2•2
Disable Error Reporting .................................................................................................. 2•3
Disable the Remote Assistance Option ......................................................................... 2•3
Turn Automatic Updates Off ........................................................................................ 2•3
Processor Scheduling ...................................................................................................... 2•3
Set Virtual Memory to a Fixed Size ................................................................................ 2•4
Enable DMA Mode for All IDE Hard Disk Drives ........................................................ 2•4
Disable the Indexing Service .......................................................................................... 2•5
Exit All Unnecessary Applications ................................................................................ 2•5
Disable Startup Programs with the System Configuration Utility ................................ 2•6
Internet and Network Connections ............................................................................... 2•6
Disable Windows® System Restore ................................................................................. 2•6
Display & Power Settings ............................................................................................... 2•6
Maintenance Tasks ......................................................................................................... 2•8
Windows Vista® Optimizations ..............................................................3•1
Windows® Update........................................................................................................... 3•1
Making System Tweaks in Vista
Disable Your Onboard or Add-in Sound Card ............................................................... 3•4
Turn Off Windows® System Sounds .............................................................................. 3•4
Turn Off Visual Effects ................................................................................................... 3•5
Disable the Remote Assistance Options ....................................................................... 3•6
Processor Scheduling ...................................................................................................... 3•6
Set Virtual Memory to a Fixed Size ................................................................................ 3•7
Enable DMA Mode for All IDE Hard Disk Drives ........................................................ 3•7
Exit all Unnecessary Applications ................................................................................. 3•8
Disable Startup Programs with the System Configuration Utility ................................ 3•9
Internet and Network Connections ............................................................................... 3•9
Display & Power Settings ............................................................................................... 3•9
Maintenance & System Tools ...................................................................................... 3•13
® .....................................................................................................................................................3•1
i
Windows® Optimizations
Windows® 7 Optimizations ....................................................................4•1
Windows® Update........................................................................................................... 4•1
Making System Tweaks in Windows® 7 .......................................................................... 4•1
Disable your Onboard Sound Card ............................................................................... 4•4
Turn Off Windows® System Sounds .............................................................................. 4•5
Turn Off Visual Effects ................................................................................................... 4•5
Disable the Remote Assistance Options ....................................................................... 4•6
Optimize Processor Scheduling ...................................................................................... 4•7
Set Virtual Memory to a Fixed Size ................................................................................ 4•7
Enable DMA Mode for IDE Hard Disk Drives............................................................... 4•8
Exit all Unnecessary Applications ................................................................................. 4•8
Disable Startup Programs with the System Configuration Utility ................................ 4•9
Internet and Network Connections ............................................................................. 4•10
Display & Power Settings ............................................................................................. 4•10
Maintenance & System Tools ...................................................................................... 4•12
Additional Resources ...............................................................................5•1
Helpful Computer Optimization Sites ........................................................................... 5•1
Line 6 Online Resources ................................................................................................. 5•1
Line 6, POD, POD Farm, POD Studio, TonePort, GearBox, Line 6 Monkey, ToneDirect Monitoring, GuitarPort, FBV, FBV Shortboard, FBV Express, Variax, Line 6 Edit and CustomTone are trademarks of Line 6, Inc.
All other product names, trademarks, and artists’ names are the property of their respective owners, which are in
no way associated or affiliated with Line 6.
Copyright © 2010 Line 6, Inc.
ii
Digital Audio and your Computer
DigiTal auDio anD your CompuTer
These are indeed great times for home recording! Modern Windows® PC’s are now very affordable and
more powerful than ever, making them more than capable of being used as Digital Audio Workstation
(DAW) machines. However, most PCs are not typically configured for optimal performance for the
specific demands of digital audio right out of the box. The following tips are offered as suggested
optimizations you might try on your Windows® system to possibly improve the performance with your
Line 6 POD Studio™, TonePort™, POD®xt, POD® X3, POD Farm™ 2 software, POD Farm™ PlugIn, as well as their use with popular DAW audio applications.
It is important to note that many of the default Windows® settings do offer some advantages,
conveniences, and even security improvements for the general use of your computer. You should
evaluate the trade-off of the security and conveniences some of these services offer to your everyday
computing work before you go disabling all of them. It is also a good idea to always back up your
system and data before changing system settings, and to keep a written list of all settings you’ve
changed and know how to reset them back in case you encounter decreased performance issues.
Note: PC configurations can differ widely. The following tips are offered as suggestions only and Line 6
cannot be held responsible for problems caused to your system by applying settings changes. Please seek the
assistance of a qualified service technician if you are not familiar with these Windows® operating system
settings. So we’ll say it once again... Back up your system first before making changes!
Digital Audio Demands
A few basic understandings are helpful as you start working with digital audio hardware & software,
and the demands they make on your computer system. Here are a few helpful insights.
CPU Usage
This refers to the processing power that your computer uses to do lots of very complex math for such
things as applying all those cool effects and amp models to your sound. Once you start running other
audio applications and multiple plug-ins, this starts using more CPU (Central Processing Unit) cycles.
It is best to run only the applications and processes you need to get the most out of your computer’s
finite amount of CPU resources. And, of course, the faster processor your computer has, the better.
The newer Dual-Core and Quad-Core processors offer even better performance than earlier processors
since these multiple CPUs all pitch in and share the processing load!
Hard Disk Access
This is the “input/output” speed at which audio data can be written to your hard disk during recording,
and read from your hard disk during playback. Your hard disc access capability directly affects how
many tracks you can record/play back in a Multitrack software project, for example. Recording digital
audio also uses a great deal of hard disk space, so it is a good idea to have lots of free Gigabytes
available. The speed of your hard disk itself is important here. It is best to have a hard disk with a 7200
RPM speed or higher. Also, newer PC’s support the Serial ATA (SATA) interface for internal hard
disks - If yours does, you should purchase a SATA type hard disk rather than IDE since SATA is a bit
faster. A common practice among folks using their computer for audio work is to add a second hard disk
and use it strictly for storing and recording audio files, while the original drive is used primarily as your
“C” drive where Windows®, POD Farm 2, and all applications & plug-ins are installed.
1•1
Digital Audio and your Computer
Note that often laptops today still come standard with a 5400 RPM speed internal hard disk, which
may not be quite up to the task of more than simple multitrack audio recording projects. It is possible
to purchase an external hard disk, such as one with a USB 2 or Firewire interface, that is 7200 RPM
or faster to use as a secondary audio disk. External hard disk drives are also handy for back-ups as well
(you are backing up your data, right?)
RAM
(Random Access Memory) Many modern applications use lots of this type of memory, so the more
RAM you have, the better, up to the 3.2 GB maximum that Windows® 32 bit operating systems
support. One of the big advantages of the newer Windows® 64 bit systems is their support for more
than 3.2 GB of RAM. As RAM is getting cheaper all the time, and as hardware and software support
increases for 64 bit systems, these are likely to be the “next big thing” for DAW systems.
Note: POD Farm 2 Plug-In and standalone application both fully support Windows® XP, Windows Vista®
& Windows® 7 - 64 bit versions, so if your PC is running one of these operating systems and 64 bit DAW
software, we’ve got you covered!
If you are running a multitrack DAW application, effects plug-ins and soft-synths along with POD
Farm 2, then RAM will be used up quickly. So it a great investment to fill up those RAM slots with
all you can afford (but remember that it will not reduce these applications’ additional needs for CPU
processing). Be sure to check your PC or motherboard documentation to see specifically what type of
RAM it takes, and the capacity of RAM it will hold per RAM slot before you order the wrong type and
have to face the dreaded chore of trying to return electronics parts!
Hardware Conflicts
It is best to avoid connecting unnecessary peripheral hardware devices when working with audio on
your PC. Since POD Studio, TonePort, GuitarPort, POD X3 & PODxt devices connect to your USB
port, you especially want to avoid any devices sharing the same USB bus. It can require advanced
technical skills to track down device conflicts, and this is beyond the scope of this document – consult
a technician for assistance if needed. But you can often avoid conflicts by simply not installing or
disabling unneeded devices. For example, adding devices such as document scanners, Bluetooth
adapters, printers, a USB coffee warmer, etc. can all raise the chances of conflicting with your audio
device. Strive to keep your audio PC lean and mean, at least while running your audio applications.
Cables
Note that digital connections, such as the S/PDIF outputs on POD Studio & TonePort UX2, UX8,
KB37, PODxt Pro and POD X3, require the use of a special 75-ohm coaxial cable to effectively transmit
digital signals without loss or interference. Be sure to ask for this cable type from your preferred audio
or video gear retailer for digital audio connections to/from your Line 6 hardware. For all analog audio
connections, get yourself some good quality shielded instrument cables. Cheap cables often do not
hold up well and can be a source of noise and tone loss if not well constructed. It is a good idea to invest
in a few good quality cables and keep them away from cats and drummers. Before spending an entire
day trying to figure out why you aren’t getting a signal through your setup, check your cables!
With the above understandings, you can already see one common rule of thumb – More processing &
disk speed, more disk space and more memory is better! But you do not necessarily need to go upgrade
your PC right now. If your computer meets the recommended requirements then it is likely just fine
to get going with your Line 6 hardware and POD Farm 2 needs. To squeeze more out of your current
system, take a look at the following sections for plenty of tips and tweaks!
1•2
Windows® XP Optimizations
WinDoWs® Xp opTimizaTions
To follow is a number of settings changes that have been proven to optimize Windows® XP specifically
for better performance of audio software. It is worth mentioning once again... It is a really good idea to
do a complete backup of your system and data before making any of these system changes so that
you can restore your system to its previous state if any problems are encountered!
Making System Tweaks in Windows® XP
First, here’s a bit of information about accessing system settings in Windows®.
Switch to the Classic Start Menu Mode
Within this chapter, instructions are provided assuming you have Windows® XP set to use the Classic
Start Menu mode, which remains the preference of many computer audio geeks. To switch to this
mode, right-click on the Windows® Start button and choose Properties > Start Menu tab > Classic
Start Menu option. While you are here, click on the Customize button, and then check the box for
Expand Control Panel. Click OK to close both dialogs.
The Windows® Control Panel
Many of the following settings are accessed in the Windows® Control Panel, which you intelligently
just chose in the previous step to display as “Expanded” as a convenient sub-menu. Click on the Start
button and choose Settings to get to the expanded Control Panel sub-menu as needed:
Accessing the Windows® Control Panel Menu
Disable Your Onboard or Add-in Sound Card
When using Line 6 POD Studio™, TonePort™, GuitarPort™, POD®xt or POD® X3 hardware as
your sound card device for recording and playback in audio applications, you may not need to have
any other sound card enabled. In some cases you may even encounter a hardware conflict with some
“onboard” and/or add-in sound cards. The best solution can be to simply disable any unnecessary,
additional sound card within Windows® Device Manager.
2•1
Windows® XP Optimizations
Go to Control Panel > System > Hardware tab > Device Manager button. Click the + symbol to the
left of Sound, video and game controllers to expand it. Now right-click on your onboard sound card
device, or other sound card device that is not in use, and choose Disable. Click Yes when it prompts
you if you really want to disable the device. The device then appears in the list with a red “X” to show
it is disabled. You can come back to Device Manager any time, right click on the disabled device and
choose Enable to enable it again.
Windows® Device Manager - OEM Sound Card (a SoundMax device) has been disabled
Note that if you disable another sound card, Windows® will often then automatically assign your connected
Line 6 USB device as the Windows® “default device” for all sound playback. This means that many audio
applications such as Windows® Media Player, iTunes®, games, etc., will route their audio playback to
your Line 6 device, which may or may not be what you want. The audio capabilities of Line 6 USB
hardware are likely much higher quality than your on-board or add-on sound card, but Line 6 devices do
not support some features such as MIDI playback, 5.1 surround output, or accelerated 3D audio for games.
If you need these features, then it is best to set a sound card that does for the Windows® default playback
device, or specifically for the applications with these requirements. You can, however, avoid Windows®
system sounds playing through your Line 6 device independently of the Windows® default playback device
assignment – see the next section.
Turn Off Windows® System Sounds
These little dings and beeps can be handy alerts, but not very pleasant to hear blaring at high volume,
especially if they are assigned to play through your Line 6 audio device. To turn them off, go to Control
Panel > Sounds and Audio Devices > Sounds tab. Choose No Sounds as the Sound Scheme. Click
OK to exit the dialog. You can always come back here and turn the sounds back on if you really miss
them.
2•2
Windows® XP Optimizations
The Sounds and Audio Devices Properties dialog - setting the No Sound scheme
Disable Error Reporting
Eliminate those pesky pop-up warnings by disabling this error reporting feature. Go to Control Panel
> System > Advanced Tab > Error Reporting and then click the Disable Error Reporting button.
Keep the checkbox checked for the But notify me if critical errors occur option.
Disable the Remote Assistance Option
Some technical support departments may ask you to keep this service active, but if this is not the case
for you, then you can disable it. Go to Control Panel > System > Remote Tab and uncheck the option
for Allow Remote Assistance invitations to be sent from this computer.
Turn Automatic Updates Off
Windows® updates are actually highly recommended by Microsoft, and indeed many are for security
enhancements and offer critical fixes. But you may prefer to set the Automatic Updates feature off
and check manually at the Windows® Update web site for your updates to avoid this service kicking in
while you are tending to audio processes. Go to Control Panel > System > Automatic Updates tab,
and select Turn Off Automatic Updates. If you do choose to turn this option off, then be sure to check
manually on the Microsoft Windows® Update site for critical updates on a regular basis.
Processor Scheduling
Some audio applications recommend setting the Processor Scheduling setting to “Background
Services” rather than the XP default of “Programs”. Others claim it can be detrimental to processing,
so evaluate its advantages on your system. Go to Control Panel > System > Advanced Tab >
Performance Settings > Advanced Tab, and set the Processor Scheduling to Background Services.
2•3
Windows® XP Optimizations
Set Virtual Memory to a Fixed Size
Windows® uses a section of your hard drive as a “paging file” for storing and retrieving immediate data
when your RAM is filled. It can help to make this file a fixed size rather than let Windows® dynamically
resize it. Note that you’ll need to restart your computer after changing these settings. To make this
change, go to Control Panel > System > Advanced tab > Performance Settings button. Select the
Advanced tab and then click the Change button within the Virtual Memory section. Choose the
Custom size option and you can then type in new minimum and maximum values.
It is typically recommended to use a value that is 1.5 to 2 times the amount of your PC’s total RAM
and enter this same value in to BOTH fields so that it maintains a fixed file size. Click the Set button,
and then OK to close the dialog. Click OK for the alert and restart your computer for the changes to
take effect.
The Virtual Memory dialog - Custom paging file created on the C drive
Enable DMA Mode for All IDE Hard Disk Drives
Note: This tip is only for IDE type hard disks. The latest PCs often now come with Serial ATA (SATA)
interface controllers and hard disks for which this Device Manager setting change is not applicable.
Check to make sure the transfer mode for your IDE hard disk drive(s) is set to the DMA mode,
otherwise the disk access speed will be poor. Go to Control Panel > System > Hardware tab >
Device Manager button. Expand the entry labeled IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers. Right click on
the Primary IDE Channel item and select Properties and go to the Advanced Settings tab. Check
that the Transfer Mode options are set to DMA if available for all channels. Repeat this for all IDE
channel items beneath IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers.
2•4
Checking the IDE Transfer Mode
Windows® XP Optimizations
Disable the Indexing Service
Unless you are using the Windows® Search function very often to find files on your computer, then this
service is yet another you might consider disabling. This service basically runs through and catalogs
items on your hard disks and makes the Windows® Search function more efficient, but it can cause
some random “slow-downs” and high CPU usage when it kicks in. If you are using your PC mostly for
audio work and keep your projects well organized, then you’ll likely know where most things are all
the time anyway! To disable this service, go to the Control Panel and select Administrator Tools and
then Services. In the Name column of the Services dialog, find and double-click on the one titled
Indexing Service to launch its Properties. In the Startup type drop-down, choose Disabled. Click OK
when done.
You can of course come back to the Services at any time and set this back to Manual if you want to
allow the Indexing Service to be re-activated again.
Exit All Unnecessary Applications
This follows common sense – to free up more resources you should avoid running other programs as
much as possible when running POD Farm 2 and/or DAW applications. But many Windows® programs
and utilities are set to launch automatically when you start your system and you may not even know
it. One way to look for these is in the Windows® Taskbar, but first you may need to change a setting
to see them all:
Right click on the Start button and select the Taskbar tab. Uncheck the Hide inactive icons
checkbox. You will now likely see several little icons on the Taskbar, at the lower right of your screen,
next to your clock. Most utility applications that start with Windows® will display a little icon here.
You should know what it is you are accessing before shutting one of these off – usually hovering over
the icon for a moment will show a tooltip informing you what utility it is. If it is one you do not need,
often you can right click on the icon and choose Exit. The utility will again start next time you reboot
your machine. Or, for more advanced Windows® XP users, you can try using the System Configuration
Utility (see next tip).
2•5
Windows® XP Optimizations
Disable Startup Programs with the System Configuration Utility
It is not recommended you use this utility unless you are familiar with the Windows® XP operating
system – seek the help of a technician if needed. To access the System Configuration Utility, go to
Start > Run and type in msconfig, and then go to the Startup tab. All checked items here are set to
start running when you boot Windows. If some of these are not necessary, you can uncheck them. Note
that some of these will likely be important security utilities, such as Anti-Virus software, which you
probably never want to surf the Internet without. You will need to restart your computer for changes
in this dialog to take effect.
Tip: Sometimes the name or path displayed for each Startup item isn’t very telling as to what the application
actually is. You can often find out, as well as obtain some details that can help you decide if you should
uncheck it or not, by doing a Google® Internet search using the .exe filename.
Internet and Network Connections
You’ll likely want your PC to be able to connect to the Internet or perhaps a network, but some
users find that having a connection active while using audio applications causes glitches or drop-outs,
especially if using a wireless connection or USB wireless network card. One thing you can try is to
disconnect from the Internet/network while using your audio applications if you find that it is causing
some interference. Likewise, during the times that you are not connected, you should not need to have
Internet/Networking utilities running, such as Windows® Firewall, Anti-Virus and Anti-Spyware,
networking utilities, etc. It is not recommended that you exit these services while connected to the
Internet, since they are necessary security measures.
Disable Windows® System Restore
The Windows® System Restore utility can be a helpful system tool to have running, since it regularly
makes backups of important Windows® system files and drivers, and allows you to switch to the backedup version in case of problems. But this service comes at some costs - the use of a significant amount
of disk space, CPU usage and the disk access it needs when it kicks in. If you see no problems with it
active, then leave it on. But if you need to solve audio problems and want to try turning it off, then
you can access it in Control Panel > System > System Restore Tab. You can choose Turn off system
restore for all partitions to completely disable it. Or, if you have more than one hard disk partition,
one compromise is to keep active for only your C: partition, and disable all other partitions. Click on
the OK button and restart your computer for the setting to take effect.
Display & Power Settings
The following items are all accessed within the Windows® Control Panel:
Turn off the Screen Saver
You likely do not want a screen saver kicking in during the middle of your perfect take when recording.
To turn this off, go to Control Panel > Display and select the Screen Saver tab and choose None for
the Screen Saver option.
2•6
Windows® XP Optimizations
Turn Off Visual Effects
By default, Windows® XP has numerous Visual Effects active. These do make the interface look pretty,
but also utilize resources. You can toggle many of these on/off individually, or one easy tweak is just to
turn all off within the Performance Options dialog. Go to the Control Panel > System > Advanced
tab > Settings button, and then choose the Visual Effects tab in the Performance Options dialog.
Select the Adjust for best performance option. Optionally, you can check only the individual display
options here to turn them on if you think some are sufficiently visually stimulating to not do without.
Click the OK button when done.
The Visual Effects settings - “Best performance” option selected
Remove Background Picture
Having a high resolution photo or rotating slide show will use some resources – setting this to a plain,
boring color will be a little less demanding, and maybe keep you focused on your music instead! To
change this, go to Control Panel > Display > Desktop Tab, and for the background picture select
None.
Turn Off Power Schemes
There is probably no reason for your audio PC components to ever need to power down when the
system is plugged in (although if you have a laptop, then this can conserve the battery). To avoid this
from happening, go to Control Panel > Power Options, and in the Power Schemes tab, set each
of the following items to Never within the Plugged In column; Monitor, Hard Discs, and System
Standby.
Turn Off Hibernation
There is likely no need for your audio PC to ever automatically go to “sleep” on you, and this ties up a
significant amount of hard disk space. To disable this feature, go to Control Panel > Power Options,
and in the Hibernation tab, uncheck the option for Enable Hibernation.
2•7
Windows® XP Optimizations
Maintenance Tasks
To follow we’ve listed several recommended routine maintenance tasks you should perform to keep
your system in top form for audio work.
Backup Your Data
Yes, you have heard it before, but it is easy to keep putting off the chore of backing up all that audio
data. You should just assume that your hard drive will at some point die, taking all your precious work
with it! Invest in an external hard drive backup system or DVD burner drive if you can afford it. Losing
audio data can be costly and extremely negative to the creative process. There are also “drive imaging”
software applications you can buy that allow you to back up your entire computer’s contents – data,
programs and all – and completely restore your computer back to the last backed-up state in minutes
in case of failure.
Another worthy consideration is “offsite” data storage for your backups. Even if you are obsessive in
doing your backups, theft, fire damage or other calamities might still take your computer and your
backup drives! There are now many affordable Internet sites offering affordable, online data backup
services. Another solution is simply to let a buddy hang on to an extra backup drive at his place.
Clean Up
Your PC accumulates lots of little temporary files and trash over time, so it’s a good thing to clean
house once in a while. Go to Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools and choose the Disk
Cleanup utility for this. This can be run individually for each hard disk partition.
Defragment Your Hard Disks
An important practice to follow for audio is to regularly run a defragmenting application on all your
hard drive partitions, especially your audio partition, to allow more streamlined disk access. Many
3rd party companies produce defragmenting applications, but Windows® XP already includes Disk
Defragmenter, which works pretty well (albeit a bit slower than 3rd party ones you can buy). To run
Disk Defragmenter, go to Start > Programs > System Tools. If you first click the Analyze button, it
will tell you if your disk needs to be defragmented.
Windows® Disk Defragmenter
2•8
Windows Vista® Optimizations
WinDoWs VisTa® opTimizaTions
To follow are a number of settings changes for optimizing Windows Vista®, specifically for improved
performance with POD Farm™ 2 and other audio software. It is worth mentioning once again... It
is a really good idea to do a complete backup of your system and data before making any of these
changes so that you can restore your system to its previous state if any problems are encountered!
Windows® Update
Before making any tweaks, it is a very good idea to run the Windows® Update utility and install any
recommended updates for your system. This, of course, requires that your computer is connected to the
Internet. To run Windows® Update, go to the Start button menu, click on All Programs and you’ll
see Windows® Update appear near the top of the list of programs above. Run Windows® Update and
be sure to install all “Critical” and “Driver” updates that are found.
Windows® updates are highly recommended by Microsoft, and indeed many are for security
enhancements and offer critical fixes. But, after you’ve run Windows® Update, you may prefer to set
the Automatic Updates feature off and check manually for your updates to avoid this service kicking
in while you are tending to audio processes. Go to Control Panel > Windows® Update. Choose
Change settings at the top left of the dialog. Select Never check for updates to turn this feature off.*
If you do choose to turn this option off, then be sure to check manually on the Microsoft Windows
Update site for critical updates on a regular basis.
®
*Note: Another option to consider is to simply disconnect from the Internet altogether when doing audio
recording work. This way you can leave Automatic Updates on the recommended “automatic” setting and
not worry about it trying to download or install updates while you are doing critical audio work.
Making System Tweaks in Vista
First, here’s a bit of information about accessing system settings in Windows Vista®.
®
Administrator Privileges
To be able to access many of the system settings, you’ll need to be logged in to Vista® with a user
account that has full Administrator permissions. Please check your Windows® Help if you need to
learn about User Accounts and permissions.
The Windows® Control Panel
Many of the following settings we’ll be covering here are accessed in the Windows® Control Panel.
Note that we’ve “customized” the Start menu so that the Control Panel appears as a menu to make
things easier to find. To set your Vista® Start menu this way, right-click on the Start button, choose
Properties, then click on the Customize button for the Start menu. In the dialog, choose the Display
as menu option for the Control Panel. Click OK to exit both dialogs.
3•1
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