KROHNE OPTIWAVE 7400 C Operating Manual
24 GHz Radar (FMCW) Level Transmitter for agitated
and corrosive liquids
OPTIWAVE 7400 C
OPTIWAVE 7400 COPTIWAVE 7400 C
OPTIWAVE 7400 C
Handbook
HandbookHandbook
Handbook
© KROHNE 04/2017 - 4003518001 - MA OPTIWAVE7400 R01 en
All rights reserved. It is prohibited to reproduce this documentation, or any part thereof, without
the prior written authorisation of KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH.
Subject to change without notice.
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Copyright 2017 by
KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH - Ludwig-Krohne-Str. 5 - 47058 Duisburg (Germany)
:
IMPRINT
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
CONTENTS
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1 Safety instructions 7
1.1 Software history ............................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Intended use ..................................................................................................................... 7
1.3 Certification ...................................................................................................................... 8
1.4 Radio approvals ................................................................................................................ 8
1.4.1 European Union (EU)............................................................................................................... 8
1.4.2 U.S.A. and Canada................................................................................................................. 11
1.5 Safety instructions from the manufacturer................................................................... 14
1.5.1 Copyright and data protection .............................................................................................. 14
1.5.2 Disclaimer ............................................................................................................................. 14
1.5.3 Product liability and warranty .............................................................................................. 15
1.5.4 Information concerning the documentation......................................................................... 15
1.5.5 Warnings and symbols used................................................................................................. 16
1.6 Safety instructions for the operator............................................................................... 16
2 Device description 17
2.1 Scope of delivery............................................................................................................. 17
2.2 Device description .......................................................................................................... 17
2.3 Visual Check ................................................................................................................... 19
2.4 Nameplates .................................................................................................................... 20
2.4.1 Nameplate (examples).......................................................................................................... 20
3 Installation 21
3.1 General notes on installation ......................................................................................... 21
3.2 Storage ........................................................................................................................... 21
3.3 Transport ........................................................................................................................ 22
3.4 Pre-installation requirements ....................................................................................... 22
3.5 Pressure and temperature ranges ................................................................................ 23
3.6 Recommended mounting position ................................................................................. 24
3.6.1 General notes........................................................................................................................ 24
3.6.2 Tanks with dish-shaped and conical bottoms ...................................................................... 26
3.7 Mounting restrictions ..................................................................................................... 27
3.7.1 General notes........................................................................................................................ 27
3.7.2 Process connections............................................................................................................. 29
3.7.3 LPR devices: recommendations for pits and tanks made of non-conductive materials .... 34
3.7.4 Standpipes (stilling wells and bypass chambers) ................................................................ 35
3.8 How to attach antenna extensions ................................................................................. 39
3.9 How to turn or remove the signal converter.................................................................. 42
3.10 How to turn or remove the display module (option) .................................................... 43
3.11 Weather protection....................................................................................................... 44
3.11.1 How to attach the weather protection to the device........................................................... 44
3.11.2 How to open the weather protection .................................................................................. 46
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4 Electrical connections 47
4.1 Safety instructions.......................................................................................................... 47
4.2 General notes ................................................................................................................. 47
4.3 Electrical installation: 2-wire, loop-powered ................................................................ 47
4.4 Electrical connection for current output ....................................................................... 51
4.4.1 Non-Ex devices ..................................................................................................................... 51
4.4.2 Devices for hazardous locations........................................................................................... 51
4.5 Ingress protection .......................................................................................................... 52
4.6 Networks ........................................................................................................................ 53
4.6.1 General information.............................................................................................................. 53
4.6.2 Point-to-point connection..................................................................................................... 53
4.6.3 Multi-drop networks ............................................................................................................. 54
5 Start-up 55
5.1 Start-up checklist........................................................................................................... 55
5.2 How to start the device................................................................................................... 55
5.3 Operating concept ..........................................................................................................55
5.4 Digital display screen .....................................................................................................55
5.4.1 Display screen layout............................................................................................................ 56
5.4.2 Keypad buttons ..................................................................................................................... 57
5.5 Remote communication with PACTware™ .................................................................... 59
5.6 Remote communication with the AMS™ Device Manager............................................. 60
6 Operation 61
6.1 User modes .................................................................................................................... 61
6.2 Normal mode.................................................................................................................. 61
6.3 Program mode................................................................................................................ 65
6.3.1 General notes........................................................................................................................ 65
6.3.2 Protection of the device settings (access levels) ................................................................. 66
6.3.3 How to get access to the Quick Setup menu ........................................................................ 68
6.3.4 Keypad functions................................................................................................................... 69
6.3.5 How to save settings changed in Program mode................................................................. 72
6.3.6 Menu overview ...................................................................................................................... 73
6.3.7 Function description ............................................................................................................. 79
6.4 Further information on device configuration in Program mode ................................... 98
6.4.1 Standard setup...................................................................................................................... 98
6.4.2 Empty spectrum recording................................................................................................. 102
6.4.3 HART® network configuration ........................................................................................... 104
6.4.4 Distance measurement ...................................................................................................... 105
6.4.5 Level measurement ............................................................................................................ 107
6.4.6 How to configure the device to measure volume or mass................................................. 109
6.4.7 How to measure correctly in tanks with curved or conical bottoms ................................. 111
6.4.8 How to make a filter to remove radar signal interference ................................................ 112
6.5 Status messages and diagnostic data.......................................................................... 113
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7 Service 120
7.1 Periodic maintenance................................................................................................... 120
7.1.1 General notes...................................................................................................................... 120
7.1.2 Maintenance of the O-rings for the housing covers........................................................... 120
7.1.3 How to clean the top surface of the device......................................................................... 121
7.1.4 How to clean horn antennas under process conditions..................................................... 121
7.1.5 Heating or cooling horn antennas under process conditions............................................ 122
7.2 Service warranty...........................................................................................................122
7.3 Replacement of the OPTIWAVE 7300 signal converter with the OPTIWAVE 7400 signal
converter ............................................................................................................................. 123
7.4 Spare parts availability................................................................................................. 126
7.5 Availability of services .................................................................................................. 126
7.6 Returning the device to the manufacturer................................................................... 126
7.6.1 General information............................................................................................................ 126
7.6.2 Form (for copying) to accompany a returned device.......................................................... 127
7.7 Disposal ........................................................................................................................ 127
8 Technical data 128
8.1 Measuring principle...................................................................................................... 128
8.2 Technical data............................................................................................................... 130
8.3 Measuring accuracy ..................................................................................................... 136
8.4 Minimum power supply voltage ................................................................................... 137
8.5 Guidelines for maximum operating pressure.............................................................. 138
8.6 Dimensions and weights .............................................................................................. 140
9 Description of HART interface 151
9.1 General description ...................................................................................................... 151
9.2 Software history ...........................................................................................................152
9.3 Connection variants...................................................................................................... 152
9.3.1 Point-to-Point connection – analogue / digital mode ........................................................ 152
9.3.2 Multi-Drop connection (2-wire connection) ....................................................................... 153
9.4 HART® device variables............................................................................................... 153
9.5 Field Communicator 475 (FC 475)................................................................................ 153
9.5.1 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 153
9.5.2 Operation............................................................................................................................. 154
9.6 Asset Management Solutions (AMS
®
) ......................................................................... 154
9.6.1 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 154
9.6.2 Operation............................................................................................................................. 154
9.6.3 Parameter for the basic configuration ............................................................................... 154
9.7 Field Device Tool / Device Type Manager (FDT / DTM)................................................ 154
9.7.1 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 155
9.7.2 Operation............................................................................................................................. 155
9.8 Process Device Manager (PDM)................................................................................... 155
9.8.1 Installation .......................................................................................................................... 155
9.8.2 Operation............................................................................................................................. 155
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9.9 HART
®
menu tree for AMS .......................................................................................... 156
9.9.1 Overview AMS menu tree (positions in menu tree)............................................................ 156
9.9.2 AMS menu tree (details for settings).................................................................................. 157
9.10 HART® menu tree for PDM........................................................................................ 160
9.10.1 Overview PDM menu tree (positions in menu tree).......................................................... 160
9.10.2 PDM menu tree (details for settings) ............................................................................... 161
10 Appendix 164
10.1 Order code .................................................................................................................. 164
10.2 Spare parts ................................................................................................................. 171
10.3 Accessories................................................................................................................. 179
10.4 Glossary ...................................................................................................................... 179
11 Notes 183
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
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1.1 Software history
"Firmware revision" agrees with NAMUR NE 53. It is a series of numbers used to record the
revision status of embedded software (firmware) in electronic equipment assemblies. It gives
data on the type of changes made and the effect that changes have on compatibility.
Data about software revisions is shown in menu 1.1.0 IDENT. For more data, refer to
Function
description
on page 79. If it is not possible to refer to the device menu, record the serial number
of the device (given on the device nameplate) and speak to the supplier.
Changes and effect on compatibility
1.2 Intended use
This radar level transmitter measures distance, level, mass, volume and reflectivity of liquids,
pastes and slurries.
It can be installed on tanks, reactors and open channels.
1 Downwards compatible changes and fault repair with no effect on operation (e.g. spelling
mistakes on display)
2-_ Downwards compatible hardware and/or software change of interfaces:
H HART®
P Profibus
F FOUNDATION fieldbus
3-_ Downwards compatible hardware and/or software change of inputs and outputs:
CO Current output
FO,
PO
Frequency output / pulse output
SO Status output
LS Limit switch
CI Current input
D Display
Release
date
Printed circuit
assembly
Firmware
revision
Electronic
revision
Hardware
revision
Changes and
compatibility
Documentation
2017-02-02 HMI (LCD display
option)
BL1.24.04 ER1.0.06 4002905801a
1
— MA OPTIWAVE
7400 R01
Main and Support 4002815701d
Sensor 4002859301a
1 If the device does not have the display module option, the module reference number is 4002905802a
CAUTION!
Responsibility for the use of the measuring devices with regard to suitability, intended use and
corrosion resistance of the used materials against the measured fluid lies solely with the
operator.
INFORMATION!
The manufacturer is not liable for any damage resulting from improper use or use for other than
the intended purpose.
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1.3 Certification
The device meets the essential requirements of the EU Directives:
• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) directive
• The safety part of the Low-Voltage directive
• For devices used in hazardous locations: ATEX directive
The manufacturer certifies successful testing of the product by applying the CE marking. For
more data about the EU Directives and European Standards related to this device, refer to the EU
Declaration of Conformity. You can find this documentation on the DVD-ROM supplied with the
device or it can be downloaded free of charge from the website (Download Center).
All devices are based on the CE marking and meet the requirements of NAMUR
Recommendations NE 21, NE 43, NE 53 and NE 107.
1.4 Radio approvals
1.4.1 European Union (EU)
This level transmitter is approved to be used outside metallic tanks. If you use the device in the
open air, read the device nameplate to make sure that the device can be used for your
application. Only the antennas that follow are permitted for open-air applications:
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
CE marking
INFORMATION!
LPR (Level Probing Radar)
LPR (Level Probing Radar)LPR (Level Probing Radar)
LPR (Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in the open air or in a closed space (a metallic
tank etc.). TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)
TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)
TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in a closed space only. You
can use LPR devices for TLPR applications. The LPR and TLPR devices meet the requirements of
the RED (Radio Equipment Directive) for use in the member countries of the EU.
For more data about the order code, refer to Order code on page 164
.
Antenna type Order code
316L / DN80 (3¨) Metallic Horn VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxx4xxx...
316L / DN100 (4¨) Metallic Horn VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxx5xxx...
316L / DN150 (6¨) Metallic Horn VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxx6xxx...
316L / DN200 (8¨) Metallic Horn VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxx7xxx...
PTFE / DN80 (3¨) Drop VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxxExxx...
PTFE / DN100 (4¨) Drop VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxxFxxx...
PTFE / DN150 (6¨) Drop VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxxGxxx...
PEEK / DN80 (3¨) Drop VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxxKxxx...
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TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices only
Use approved personnel to install the device. The device and the tank agree with the RED (Radio
Equipment Directive) if you obey the instructions that follow:
• TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) are required to be installed at a permanent fixed position at
a closed (not open) metallic tank or reinforced concrete tank, or similar enclosure structure
made of comparable attenuating material;
• flanges and attachments of the TLPR equipment shall provide the necessary microwave
sealing by design;
• sight glasses shall be coated with a microwave-proof coating when necessary (i.e. electrically
conductive coating);
• manholes or connection flanges at the tank shall be closed to ensure a low-level leakage of
the signal into the air outside the tank;
• whenever possible, mounting of the TLPR equipment shall be on top of the tank structure
with the orientation of the antenna to point in a downward direction;
• installation and maintenance of the TLPR equipment shall be performed by professionally
trained individuals only.
For data about how to install EMI/RFI shielding gaskets, refer to the instructions supplied with
this accessory.
Figure 1-1: European Union: radio approval information on the nameplate
1 Type code (defined in order). For more data, refer to
Order code
on page 164.
2 HVIN (Hardware Version Identification Number). This number gives the radar signal frequency (24G = 24 GHz), the lo-
cation of the device (T=TLPR or L=LPR) and the type of signal converter (compact (C))
TLPR device: HVIN: 24G-T-C
LPR device: HVIN: 24G-L-C
3 CE sign
S/N: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Manufacturing date: YYYY-MM-DD
Tag No:
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LPR (Level Probing Radar) devices only
Use approved personnel to install the device. If the device is operated in the open air (outdoors),
it agrees with the RED (Radio Equipment Directive) if you obey these instructions:
• The antenna must always point downwards. The boresight direction of the antenna must be
vertical. No other angles are permitted.
• Install the device more than 4 km / 2.485 mi away from radio astronomy sites.
• If the device is 4...40 km / 2.485...24.855 mi away from radio astronomy sites, do not install the
device more than 15 m / 49.21 ft above the ground.
Radio quiet zones: locations of radio astronomy sites (stations) in Europe and northern Eurasia
CAUTION!
If it is necessary to install the device less than 4 km / 2.485 mi from radio astronomy sites, you
must get the approval of the national regulatory authority before installation (e.g. ANFR
(France), Bundesnetzagentur (Germany), Ofcom (United Kingdom) etc.).
Country Name of the station Location
Latitude, ϕ Longitude, λ
Finland Metsähovi 60°13'04" N 24°23'37" E
Tuorla 60°24'56" N 22°26'31" E
France Plateau de Bure 44°38'01" N 05°54'26" E
Germany Effelsberg 50°31'32" N 06°53'00" E
Hungary Penc 47°47'22" N 19°16'53" E
Italy Medicina 44°31'14" N 11°38'49" E
Noto 36°52'34" N 14°59'21" E
Sardinia 39°29'50" N 09°14'40" E
Latvia Ventspils 57°33'12" N 21°51'17" E
Poland Kraków – Fort Skala 50°03'18" N 19°49'36" E
Russia Dmitrov 56°26'00" N 37°27'00" E
Kalyazin 57°13'22" N 37°54'01" E
Pushchino 54°49'00" N 37°40'00" E
Zelenchukskaya 43°49'53" N 41°35'32" E
Spain Yebes 40°31'27" N 03°05'22" W
Robledo 40°25'38" N 04°14'57" W
Switzerland Bleien 47°20’26" N 08°06’44" E
Sweden Onsala 57°23’45" N 11°55’35" E
UK Cambridge 52°09'59" N 00°02'20" E
Darnhall 53°09'22" N 02°32'03" W
Jodrell Bank 53°14'10" N 02°18'26" W
Knockin 52°47'24" N 02°59'45" W
Pickmere 53°17'18" N 02°26'38" W
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1.4.2 U.S.A. and Canada
This level transmitter is approved to be used outside metallic tanks. If you use the device in the
open air, read the device nameplate to make sure that the device can be used for your
application. Only the antennas that follow are permitted for open-air applications:
INFORMATION!
LPR (Level Probing Radar)
LPR (Level Probing Radar)LPR (Level Probing Radar)
LPR (Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in the open air or in a closed space (a metallic
tank etc.). TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)
TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)
TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in a closed space only.
For more data about the order code, refer to Order code on page 164
.
Antenna type Order code
316L / DN80 (3¨) Metallic Horn VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxx4xxx...
316L / DN100 (4¨) Metallic Horn VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxx5xxx...
316L / DN150 (6¨) Metallic Horn VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxx6xxx...
316L / DN200 (8¨) Metallic Horn VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxx7xxx...
PTFE / DN80 (3¨) Drop VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxxExxx...
PTFE / DN100 (4¨) Drop VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxxFxxx...
PTFE / DN150 (6¨) Drop VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxxGxxx...
PEEK / DN80 (3¨) Drop VFDExxxxxxxxxxxxxKxxx...
LEGAL NOTICE!
FCC
FCCFCC
FCC
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. this device must accept any interference received, including interference which may cause un-
desired operation.
Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by the manufacturer
may void the FCC authorizations to operate this equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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The Product Marketing Name (PMN) of this device is "Optiwave x400 series".
LEGAL NOTICE!
IC
ICIC
IC
This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause un-
desired operation.
This device and the handbook complies with the requirements of RSS-Gen. Operation is subject
to the conditions that follow:
1. The installation of the LPR/TLPR device shall be done by trained installers, in strict compliance
with the manufacturer
’
s instructions.
2. The use of this device is on a "no-interference, no-protection" basis. That is, the user shall ac-
cept operations of high-powered radar in the same frequency band which may interfere with or
damage this device. However, devices found to interfere with primary licensing operations will
be required to be removed at the user
’
s expense.
3. The TLPR device shall be installed and operated in a completely enclosed container to prevent
RF emissions, which can otherwise interfere with aeronautical navigation.
4. LPR devices: Ensure a vertically downward orientation of the transmit antenna and an instal-
lation only at fixed locations.
5. The installer / user of this device shall ensure that it is at least 10 km from the Dominion Radio
Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO) near Penticton, British Columbia. The coordinates of the
DRAO are latitude 49
°
19'15" N and longitude 119
°
37'12" W. For devices not meeting this 10 km
separation (e.g. those in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia) the installer / user must coor-
dinate with, and obtain the written concurrence of, the Director of the DRAO before the equip-
ment can be installed or operated. The Director of the DRAO may be contacted at 250-497-2300
(tel.) or 250-497-2355 (fax). Alternatively, the Manager, Regulatory Standards, Industry Canada,
may be contacted.
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Figure 1-2: U.S.A. and Canada: radio approval information on the nameplate
1 Type code (defined in order). For more data, refer to
Order code
on page 164.
2 HVIN (Hardware Version Identification Number). This number gives the radar signal frequency (24G = 24 GHz), the lo-
cation of the device (T=TLPR or L=LPR) and the type of signal converter (compact (C))
TLPR device: HVIN: 24G-T-C
LPR device: HVIN: 24G-L-C
3 FCC ID and IC number
TLPR device: FCC-ID:Q6BFMCW24G74T, IC number: 1991D-FMCW24G74T
LPR device: FCC-ID: Q6BFMCW24G74L, IC number:1991D-FMCW24G74L
S/N: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Manufacturing date: YYYY-MM-DD
Tag No:
1
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1.5 Safety instructions from the manufacturer
1.5.1 Copyright and data protection
The contents of this document have been created with great care. Nevertheless, we provide no
guarantee that the contents are correct, complete or up-to-date.
The contents and works in this document are subject to copyright. Contributions from third
parties are identified as such. Reproduction, processing, dissemination and any type of use
beyond what is permitted under copyright requires written authorisation from the respective
author and/or the manufacturer.
The manufacturer tries always to observe the copyrights of others, and to draw on works created
in-house or works in the public domain.
The collection of personal data (such as names, street addresses or e-mail addresses) in the
manufacturer's documents is always on a voluntary basis whenever possible. Whenever
feasible, it is always possible to make use of the offerings and services without providing any
personal data.
We draw your attention to the fact that data transmission over the Internet (e.g. when
communicating by e-mail) may involve gaps in security. It is not possible to protect such data
completely against access by third parties.
We hereby expressly prohibit the use of the contact data published as part of our duty to publish
an imprint for the purpose of sending us any advertising or informational materials that we have
not expressly requested.
1.5.2 Disclaimer
The manufacturer will not be liable for any damage of any kind by using its product, including,
but not limited to direct, indirect or incidental and consequential damages.
This disclaimer does not apply in case the manufacturer has acted on purpose or with gross
negligence. In the event any applicable law does not allow such limitations on implied warranties
or the exclusion of limitation of certain damages, you may, if such law applies to you, not be
subject to some or all of the above disclaimer, exclusions or limitations.
Any product purchased from the manufacturer is warranted in accordance with the relevant
product documentation and our Terms and Conditions of Sale.
The manufacturer reserves the right to alter the content of its documents, including this
disclaimer in any way, at any time, for any reason, without prior notification, and will not be liable
in any way for possible consequences of such changes.
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1.5.3 Product liability and warranty
The operator shall bear responsibility for the suitability of the device for the specific purpose.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for the consequences of misuse by the operator. Improper
installation or operation of the devices (systems) will cause the warranty to be void. The
respective "Standard Terms and Conditions" which form the basis for the sales contract shall
also apply.
1.5.4 Information concerning the documentation
To prevent any injury to the user or damage to the device it is essential that you read the
information in this document and observe applicable national standards, safety requirements
and accident prevention regulations.
If this document is not in your native language and if you have any problems understanding the
text, we advise you to contact your local office for assistance. The manufacturer can not accept
responsibility for any damage or injury caused by misunderstanding of the information in this
document.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device. Special considerations and precautions are also described in the
document, which appear in the form of icons as shown below.
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1.5.5 Warnings and symbols used
Safety warnings are indicated by the following symbols.
• HANDLING
HANDLINGHANDLING
HANDLING
This symbol designates all instructions for actions to be carried out by the operator in the
specified sequence.
i RESULT
RESULTRESULT
RESULT
This symbol refers to all important consequences of the previous actions.
1.6 Safety instructions for the operator
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger when working with electricity.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger of burns caused by heat or hot surfaces.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger when using this device in a hazardous atmosphere.
DANGER!
These warnings must be observed without fail. Even partial disregard of this warning can lead to
serious health problems and even death. There is also the risk of seriously damaging the device
or parts of the operator's plant.
WARNING!
Disregarding this safety warning, even if only in part, poses the risk of serious health problems.
There is also the risk of damaging the device or parts of the operator's plant.
CAUTION!
Disregarding these instructions can result in damage to the device or to parts of the operator's
plant.
INFORMATION!
These instructions contain important information for the handling of the device.
LEGAL NOTICE!
This note contains information on statutory directives and standards.
WARNING!
In general, devices from the manufacturer may only be installed, commissioned, operated and
maintained by properly trained and authorized personnel.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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2.1 Scope of delivery
2.2 Device description
This device is a 24 GHz FMCW-radar level transmitter. It is a non-contact technology and is 2-
wire loop-powered. It is designed to measure the distance, level, mass, volume and reflectivity of
liquids, pastes and slurries. For more data about the measuring principle, refer to
Measuring
principle
on page 128.
Radar level transmitters use an antenna to emit a signal to the surface of the measured product.
The device has many antennas available. Thus, it can measure most products even in difficult
conditions. Also refer to
Technical data
on page 128.
If the device is ordered with the applicable options, it can be certified for use in hazardous areas.
The signal converter is attached directly to the process connection and the antenna. The
illustration that follows shows the types of antenna.
INFORMATION!
Do a check of the packing list to make sure that you have all the elements given in the order.
Figure 2-1: Scope of delivery
1 Signal converter, process connection and antenna in the ordered version
2 Antenna extensions (option). These are supplied attached to the device. If the antenna extensions are too long, the de-
vice will be supplied in two parts.
3 Certificates: calibration etc. (if the device has the appropriate options)
4 DVD-ROM (including handbook, technical data sheet and related software)
5 Bar magnet
6 Display extractor (for removal of the optional display module)
7 Cover wrench (for removal of the device covers)
INFORMATION!
Antenna extensions are available for this device. These are supplied attached to the device. If the
antenna extensions are too long, the device will be supplied in two parts. For more data about
the assembly procedure, refer to How to attach antenna extensions on page 39
.
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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Figure 2-2: Types of antenna
1 Metallic Horn antennas (available antenna sizes: DN40 (1½¨), DN50 (2¨), DN65 (2½¨), DN80 (3¨), DN100 (4¨), DN150 (6¨)
and DN200 (8¨)) made of 316L stainless steel. Antenna extensions are available for high nozzles.
2 Drop antennas (available antenna sizes: DN80 (3¨) DN100 (4¨) and DN150 (6¨)) made of PTFE or PEEK. Antenna exten-
sions are available for high nozzles. Flange plate protection and antenna extension protection are also available for
corrosive products.
INFORMATION!
The DN65 (2
½¨
) Metallic Horn antenna option is specially made for the BM 26 A magnetic level
indicator.
INFORMATION!
For more data about accessories, refer to Accessories on page 179
.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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2.3 Visual Check
If the device is supplied with an FKM/FPM gasket, there is no symbol on the side of the process
connection.
WARNING!
If the display screen glass is broken, do not touch.
INFORMATION!
Inspect the packaging carefully for damages or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
Figure 2-3: Visual check
1 Device nameplate (for more data refer to
Nameplate (examples)
on page 20)
2 Process connection data (size and pressure rating, material reference and heat number)
3 Gasket material data – refer to the illustration that follows
Figure 2-4: Symbols for the supplied gasket material (on the side of the process connection)
1 EPDM
2 Kalrez® 6375
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
INFORMATION!
Compare the material references on the side of the process connection with the order.
2
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
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2.4 Nameplates
2.4.1 Nameplate (examples)
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
Figure 2-5: Non-Ex nameplate attached to the housing
1 Cable entry size
2 Electronic revision (according to NAMUR NE 53)
3 Signal output (analog, HART®, fieldbus, etc.), input voltage and maximum current (fieldbus options: basic current)
4 Degree of ingress protection (according to EN 60529 / IEC 60529)
5 Customer tag number
6 Date of manufacture
7 Serial number
8 Type code (defined in order). For more data, refer to
Order code
on page 164.
9 Model name and number. C = compact version.
10 Company logo, name and postal address
Country of manufacture / Company web address
INSTALLATION
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3.1 General notes on installation
3.2 Storage
• Store the device in a dry and dust-free location.
• Keep the converter out of the sunlight.
• Store the device in its original packing.
INFORMATION!
Inspect the packaging carefully for damages or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
INFORMATION!
Do a check of the packing list to make sure that you have all the elements given in the order.
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
WARNING!
Do not keep the device in a vertical position. This will damage the antenna and the device will not
measure correctly.
Figure 3-1: Storage conditions
1 When you put the device into storage, do not keep it in a vertical position.
2 Put the device on its side. We recommend that you use the packaging in which it was delivered.
3 Storage temperature range: -40...+85°C / -40...+185°F
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INSTALLATION
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3.3 Transport
3.4 Pre-installation requirements
• Make sure that there is sufficient space on all sides.
• Protect the signal converter from direct sunlight. If necessary, install the weather protection
accessory.
• Do not subject the signal converter to heavy vibrations. The devices are tested for vibration
and agree with EN 50178 and IEC 60068-2-6.
Figure 3-2: How to lift the device
WARNING!
Lift the device carefully to prevent damage to the antenna. If you remove the signal converter to
lift the device, do not interchange this part with a different signal converter. This can have an
effect on the performance of the device.
INFORMATION!
Obey the precautions that follow to make sure that the device is correctly installed.
INSTALLATION
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3.5 Pressure and temperature ranges
Maximum process connection temperature and operating pressure
For more data on pressure ratings, refer to
Guidelines for maximum operating pressure
on page
138.
Figure 3-3: Pressure and temperature ranges
1 Temperature at the process connection
Non-Ex devices: The temperature range depends on the type of antenna, process connection and the seal material.
Refer to the table that follows.
Devices with Hazardous Location approvals: see supplementary instructions
2 Ambient temperature for operation of the display
-20...+70°C / -4...+158°F
If the ambient temperature is not between these limits, then it is possible that the display screen will not operate tem-
porarily. The device continues to measure level and send an output signal.
3 Ambient temperature
Non-Ex devices: -40...+80°C / -40...+176°F
Devices with Hazardous Location approvals: see supplementary instructions
4 Process pressure
Depends on the type of antenna and process connection. Refer to the table that follows.
WARNING!
The process connection temperature range must agree with the temperature limits of the
gasket material. The operating pressure range is subject to the process connection used and the
flange temperature.
Antenna type Maximum process connection
temperature
Maximum operating pressure
[°C] [°F] [barg] [psig]
PEEK Drop +200 +392 40 580
PTFE Drop +150 +302 40 580
Metallic Horn +200
1
+392
1
40 (100)
2
580 (1450)
2
1 The maximum process connection temperature must agree with the temperature limits of the gasket material
2 Standard operating pressure: 40 barg / 580 psig. Optional max. operating pressure: 100 barg / 1450 psig.
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INSTALLATION
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3.6 Recommended mounting position
We recommend that you prepare the installation when the tank is empty.
3.6.1 General notes
CAUTION!
Follow these recommendations to make sure that the device measures correctly. They have an
effect on the performance of the device.
Recommended nozzle position for liquids, pastes and slurries
Figure 3-4: Recommended nozzle position for liquids, pastes and slurries
1 Nozzle or socket for the DN40 or DN50 Metallic Horn antennas
2 Nozzle or socket for the DN80 or DN100 Metallic Horn antenna, and the DN80 Drop antenna
3 Nozzle or socket for the DN150 or DN200 Metallic Horn antenna, and the DN100 or DN150 Drop antenna
4 Tank diameter
5 Minimum distance of the nozzle or socket from the tank wall (depends on the antenna type and size – refer to items
1, 2 and 3 in this list):
– DN40 or DN50 Metallic Horn: 1/5 × tank height
– DN80 or DN100 Metallic Horn: 1/10 × tank height
– DN80 Drop: 1/10 × tank height
– DN150 or DN200 Metallic Horn: 1/20 × tank height
– DN100 or DN150 Drop: 1/20 × tank height
Maximum distance of the nozzle or socket from the tank wall (depends on the antenna type and size – refer to items
1, 2 and 3 in this list):
– Metallic Horn or Drop: 1/3 × tank diameter
6 Tank height
INFORMATION!
If there is a nozzle on the tank before installation, the nozzle must be a minimum of 200 mm /
7.9
¨
from the tank wall. The tank wall must be flat and there must not be obstacles adjacent to
the nozzle or on the tank wall.
INSTALLATION
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Point the cable entries on the housing in the direction of the tank centerline.
There is no maximum limit to the number of devices that can be operated in the same tank. They
can be installed adjacent to other radar level transmitters.
Point the device in the correct direction to get the best performance
Figure 3-5: Point the device in the correct direction to get the best performance
1 Cable entry
2 Nearest tank wall
3 Tank centerline
Number of devices that can be operated in a tank
Figure 3-6: There is no maximum limit to the number of devices that can be operated in the same tank
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INSTALLATION
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3.6.2 Tanks with dish-shaped and conical bottoms
Dish-shaped or conical bottoms have an effect on the measuring range. The device cannot
measure to the bottom of the tank. If possible, install the device as shown in the illustration that
follows:
Figure 3-7: Tanks with dish-shaped or conical bottoms
1 Axis of radar beam
2 Minimum level reading
INSTALLATION
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3.7 Mounting restrictions
We recommend that you prepare the installation when the tank is empty.
3.7.1 General notes
LPR and TLPR devices
Causes of interference signals
• Objects in the tank or pit.
• Sharp corners that are perpendicular to the path of the radar beam.
• Sudden changes in tank diameter in the path of the radar beam.
Equipment and obstacles: how to prevent measurement of interference signals
Do not put the device immediately above equipment and obstacles in a tank or pit. This can have
an effect on the performance of the device.
CAUTION!
Follow these recommendations to make sure that the device measures correctly. They have an
effect on the performance of the device.
WARNING!
LPR (Level Probing Radar)
LPR (Level Probing Radar)LPR (Level Probing Radar)
LPR (Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in the open air or in a closed space (a metallic
tank etc.). TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)
TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar)
TLPR (Tank Level Probing Radar) devices measure level in a closed space only. You
can use LPR devices for TLPR applications. For more data, refer to Radio approvals on page 8
.
CAUTION!
Do not install the device above objects in the tank (agitator etc.) or pit. Objects in the tank or pit
can cause interference signals. If there are interference signals, the device will not measure
correctly.
If it is not possible to install the device on another part of the tank or pit, do an empty spectrum
scan. For more data, refer to Empty spectrum recording on page 102
.
INFORMATION!
If possible, do not install a nozzle on the tank centerline.
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INSTALLATION
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Beam radius of the antenna
Figure 3-8: Equipment and obstacles: how to prevent measurement of interference signals
1 Do not tilt the device more than 2°
2 We recommend that you do an empty spectrum recording if there are too many obstacles in the radar beam ( refer to
Empty spectrum recording
on page 102).
3 If there are too many obstacles in the tank, you can install the device on a standpipe. For more data about how to install
the device on standpipes, refer to
Standpipes (stilling wells and bypass chambers)
on page 35.
4 Beam radius of the antenna: refer to the table below. The beam radius increases by increments of "x" mm for each
metre of distance from the antenna.
Antenna type Beam angle Beam radius, x
[mm/m] [in/ft]
Metallic Horn, DN40 (1½¨) 17° 150 1.8
Metallic Horn, DN50 (2¨) 16° 141 1.7
Metallic Horn, DN65 (2½¨) 10°
1
—
1
—
1
Metallic Horn, DN80 (3¨) 9° 79 0.9
Metallic Horn, DN100 (4¨) 8° 70 0.8
Metallic Horn, DN150 (6¨) 6° 53 0.6
Metallic Horn, DN200 (8¨) 5° 44 0.5
PTFE Drop DN80 (3¨) 8° 70 0.8
PTFE Drop, DN100 (4¨) 7° 61 0.7
PTFE Drop, DN150 (6¨) 4° 35 0.4
PEEK Drop, DN80 (3¨) 9° 79 0.9
1 This antenna option is specially made for the BM 26 A
INSTALLATION
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3.7.2 Process connections
Product inlets
Figure 3-9: Product inlets
1 The device is in the correct position.
2 The device is too near to the product inlet.
12
CAUTION!
Do not put the device near to the product inlet. If the product that enters the tank touches the
antenna, the device will measure incorrectly. If the product fills the tank directly below the
antenna, the device will also measure incorrectly.
INFORMATION!
For more data about the measuring range of each type of antenna, refer to Measuring accuracy
on page 136
.
INFORMATION!
All the procedures that follow are applicable to Metallic Horn and Drop antennas.
Flange connections: installation procedure
Figure 3-10: Flange connections: installation procedure
Ød = nozzle diameter
h = nozzle height
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INSTALLATION
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Recommended nozzle size for flange connections
The nozzle must be as short as possible. Refer to the table below for the maximum height of the
nozzle:
Equipment needed:
• Device
• Flange gasket (not supplied)
• Wrench (not supplied)
If the antenna diameter is smaller than the process connection size (flange):
• Make sure the flange on the nozzle is level.
• Make sure that you use the applicable gasket for the flange dimensions and the process.
• Align the gasket correctly with the flange facing of the nozzle.
• Put the device carefully on the tank flange. Do not attach the device flange to the tank yet
• Make sure that you point the signal converter in the correct direction. For more data, refer to
How to turn or remove the signal converter
on page 42.
• Tighten the flange bolts. Refer to local rules and regulations for the correct torque to apply to
the bolts.
i End of the procedure.
Nozzle and antenna diameter,
Ød
Maximum nozzle height, h
Metallic Horn antenna Drop antenna
[mm] [inch] [mm] [inch] [mm] [inch]
40 1½ 140
1
5.51
1
— —
50 2 150
1
5.91
1
— —
80 3 260
1
10.24
1
60
1
2.36
1
100 4 330
1
12.99
1
70
1
2.76
1
150 6 490
1
19.29
1
100
1
3.94
1
200 8 660
1
25.98
1
— —
1 If the device has antenna extensions, this option extends the maximum nozzle height. Add the length of the antenna
extensions attached to the device to this value.
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