All rights reserved. It is prohibited to reproduce this documentation, or any part thereof, without
the prior written authorisation of KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH.
In combination with different OPTISENS 2000 sensors the MAC 080 is used to measure
suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP and other parameters in waste water treatment
applications.
1.3 Certifications
CE marking
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1
The device fulfils the statutory requirements of the following EC directives:
• Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in accordance with:
EN 61000-6-4:2001: Emission standard for industrial environments;
EN 61000-6-2:2001: Immunity for industrial environments
• Low Voltage Directive:
Safety requiremwnts for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
in accordance with EN 61010-1:2001
The manufacturer certifies successful testing of the product by applying the CE marking.
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1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.4 Safety instructions from the manufacturer
1.4.1 Copyright and data protection
The contents of this document have been created with great care. Nevertheless, we provide no
guarantee that the contents are correct, complete or up-to-date.
The contents and works in this document are subject to German copyright. Contributions from
third parties are identified as such. Reproduction, processing, dissemination and any type of use
beyond what is permitted under copyright requires written authorisation from the respective
author and/or the manufacturer.
The manufacturer tries always to observe the copyrights of others, and to draw on works created
in-house or works in the public domain.
The collection of personal data (such as names, street addresses or e-mail addresses) in the
manufacturer's documents is always on a voluntary basis whenever possible. Whenever
feasible, it is always possible to make use of the offerings and services without providing any
personal data.
OPTISENS MAC 080
We draw your attention to the fact that data transmission over the Internet (e.g. when
communicating by e-mail) may involve gaps in security. It is not possible to protect such data
completely against access by third parties.
We hereby expressly prohibit the use of the contact data published as part of our duty to publish
an imprint for the purpose of sending us any advertising or informational materials that we have
not expressly requested.
1.4.2 Disclaimer
The manufacturer will not be liable for any damage of any kind by using its product, including,
but not limited to direct, indirect, incidental, punitive and consequential damages.
This disclaimer does not apply in case the manufacturer has acted on purpose or with gross
negligence. In the event any applicable law does not allow such limitations on implied warranties
or the exclusion of limitation of certain damages, you may, if such law applies to you, not be
subject to some or all of the above disclaimer, exclusions or limitations.
Any product purchased from the manufacturer is warranted in accordance with the relevant
product documentation and our Terms and Conditions of Sale.
The manufacturer reserves the right to alter the content of its documents, including this
disclaimer in any way, at any time, for any reason, without prior notification, and will not be liable
in any way for possible consequences of such changes.
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OPTISENS MAC 080
1.4.3 Product liability and warranty
The operator shall bear responsibility for the suitability of the device for the specific purpose.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for the consequences of misuse by the operator. Improper
installation and operation of the devices (systems) will cause the warranty to be void. The
respective "Standard Terms and Conditions" which form the basis for the sales contract shall
also apply.
1.4.4 Information concerning the documentation
To prevent any injury to the user or damage to the device it is essential that you read the
information in this document and observe applicable national standards, safety requirements
and accident prevention regulations.
If this document is not in your native language and if you have any problems understanding the
text, we advise you to contact your local office for assistance. The manufacturer can not accept
responsibility for any damage or injury caused by misunderstanding of the information in this
document.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device. Special considerations and precautions are also described in the
document, which appear in the form of underneath icons.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1
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1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.4.5 Warnings and symbols used
Safety warnings are indicated by the following symbols.
DANGER!
This information refers to the immediate danger when working with electricity.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger of burns caused by heat or hot surfaces.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger when using this device in a hazardous atmosphere.
DANGER!
These warnings must be observed without fail. Even partial disregard of this warning can lead to
serious health problems and even death. There is also the risk of seriously damaging the device
or parts of the operator's plant.
OPTISENS MAC 080
WARNING!
Disregarding this safety warning, even if only in part, poses the risk of serious health problems.
There is also the risk of damaging the device or parts of the operator's plant.
CAUTION!
Disregarding these instructions can result in damage to the device or to parts of the operator's
plant.
INFORMATION!
These instructions contain important information for the handling of the device.
LEGAL NOTICE!
This note contains information on statutory directives and standards.
• HANDLING
HANDLING
HANDLINGHANDLING
This symbol designates all instructions for actions to be carried out by the operator in the
specified sequence.
iRESULT
RESULT
RESULTRESULT
This symbol refers to all important consequences of the previous actions.
1.5 Safety instructions for the operator
WARNING!
In general, devices from the manufacturer may only be installed, commissioned, operated and
maintained by properly trained and authorized personnel.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device.
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OPTISENS MAC 080
2.1 Scope of delivery
INFORMATION!
Inspect the cartons carefully for damage or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
INFORMATION!
Check the packing list to check if you received completely all that you ordered.
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION 2
Figure 2-1: Scope of delivery
1 Converter (in the version as ordered)
2 Product documentation
Optional accessories (if ordered)
• Junction box for connection of up to 4 sensors
• Solenoid valves for automated cleaning of sensors (if ordered incl. Y-splitter)
• Mounting plate with sunshield for converter
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2 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2.2 Device description
The converter is enclosed in a plastic enclosure, having a large graphic display and only three
buttons to operate it.
The electronics has been designed to achieve the highest reliability and maximum ease of use.
Measured values, settings and diagnostic information is transferred to and from up to four
sensors using digital communication on a RS485 line.
The converter can be connected to a control or supervision system using standard 4...20 mA
analog signaling or (optional) a standardized bus such as Profibus DP.
OPTISENS MAC 080
10
Figure 2-2: Description of the converter
1 Display
2 Operation keys
3 Power supply
4 Relays
5 4...20 mA outputs
6 Digital inputs
7 One sensor or 2...4 sensors with a junction box
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OPTISENS MAC 080
2.3 Nameplate
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION 2
Figure 2-3: Example of nameplate
1 Manufacturer
2 Device type
3 Order code
4 Serial number
5 Voltage information
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3 INSTALLATION
3.1 Notes on installation
INFORMATION!
Inspect the cartons carefully for damage or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
INFORMATION!
Check the packing list to check if you received completely all that you ordered.
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
3.2 Storage
• Store the device in a dry, dust-free location.
• Avoid continuous direct sunlight.
• Store the device in its original packing.
OPTISENS MAC 080
3.3 Configuration of a measuring point
A complete measuring point consists of at least three parts:
• MAC 080 converter
• OPTISENS 2000 sensor (including cable)
• MAA 2000 sensor holder
If automatic flushing is installed, an optional solenoid valve is necessary as well.
Examples of typical measuring points are listed in the following sections.
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OPTISENS MAC 080
3.3.1 Single parameter measuring point
INSTALLATION 3
1 Converter
2 Solenoid valve for flushing (to be ordered with converter)
3 Mounting assembly
4 Sensor incl. 10 m / 33 ft cable and flush hose
5 Mounting post
6 Mounting plate with sun shield
The figure above shows a single parameter measuring point consisting of one converter 1, one
sensor 4 with a telescopic rod immersion assembly as sensor holder 3 and one solenoid valve
2 for flushing.
The spring loaded mounting bracket for installation of the telescopic rod sensor holder on the
handrail is included in the delivery of the holder and can be used for round and square hand rails
with a maximum diameter of 50 mm / 2".
The signal cable to the sensor and the flush hose are provided with the sensor.
The mounting plate with sun shield and the mounting post are available optional.
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3 INSTALLATION
3.3.2 Two parameter measuring point
OPTISENS MAC 080
1 Converter
2 Solenoid valve for flushing (to be ordered with converter)
3 Mounting assembly
4 Sensor incl. 10 m / 33 ft cable and flush hose
5 Junction box for connection of up to 4 sensors (to be ordered with converter)
6 Mounting post
7 Mounting plate with sun shield
The figure above shows a two parameter measuring point consisting of one converter 1, two
sensors 4 with a telescopic rod immersion assembly as sensor holder 3 and one solenoid valve
2 for flushing.
Both sensors are flushed via one solenoid valve using an optional Y-splitter.
For connection of two sensors to the converter an optional junction box is needed.
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OPTISENS MAC 080
3.3.3 Four parameter measuring point
INSTALLATION 3
1 Converter
2 Solenoid valve for flushing (to be ordered with converter)
3 Mounting assembly
4 Sensor incl. 10 m / 33 ft cable and flush hose
5 Junction box for connection of up to 4 sensors (to be ordered with converter)
6 Mounting post
7 Mounting plate with sun shield
The figure above shows a four parameter measuring point consisting of one converter 1, four
sensors 4 with a telescopic rod immersion assembly as sensor holder 3 and two solenoid
valves 2 for flushing.
Two sensors each are flushed via one solenoid valve using an optional Y-splitter.
For connection of four sensors to the converter an optional junction box is needed.
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3 INSTALLATION
3.4 Installation order
Installation and start-up of a measuring system is best performed in the order stated below.
INFORMATION!
Different steps may vary in meaning, depending on the particular sensor and the number of
sensors that are to be connected to the converter.
Steps
• Mounting of converter
(for detailed information refer to the relevant chapter in the converter manual).
• Mounting of sensor
(for detailed information refer to the relevant chapter in the sensor manual).
• Electrical installation of converter
(for detailed information refer to the relevant chapter in the converter manual)
• Electrical installation of sensor
(for detailed information refer to the relevant chapter in the sensor manual).
• Setup of converter
(for detailed information refer to the relevant chapter in the converter manual).
• Settings and calibration of sensors
(for detailed information refer to the relevant chapter in the sensor manual).
OPTISENS MAC 080
3.5 Mounting of converter
The converter is designed for wall mounting via four predrilled holes suitable for M4 cylindrical
head screws (for detailed information refer to
A minimum wall space of 200 x 350 mm / 7.9" x 13.8" is required.
For optional handrail mounting we provide an aluminium mounting plate with predrilled holes
for the converter, 2 solenoid valves and the junction box. The whole assembly can be installed at
the handrail via two U-bolts (which are provided with the mounting plate). If a handrail is not
available, we can provide a suitable mounting post as well.
Dimensions & weights
on page 44).
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OPTISENS MAC 080
4.1 Safety instructions
DANGER!
All work on the electrical connections may only be carried out with the power disconnected. Take
note of the voltage data on the nameplate!
DANGER!
Observe the national regulations for electrical installations!
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
WARNING!
Observe without fail the local occupational health and safety regulations. Any work done on the
electrical components of the measuring device may only be carried out by properly trained
specialists.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
4.2 Wiring connections
The connection block is located inside the converter housing in the lower part of the main board.
To access the connection block, the front cover needs to be opened by using a Phillips head
screwdriver.
INFORMATION!
Start-up of the device takes place as soon as power is supplied, although it may take up to
30 seconds before the sensor has been identified. When the device starts, the type of device is
shown in the screen window for 10 seconds.
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Figure 4-1: Terminals
1 M20 cable feedthrough for connection of power
2 M20 cable feedthrough for connection of relays (terminals 11...14)
3 M20 cable feedthrough for connection of 4...20 mA outputs (terminals 7...10)
4 M20 cable feedthrough for connection of digital inputs (terminals 1...6)
5 M12 socket for connection of one sensor or 2...4 sensors with a junction box
OPTISENS MAC 080
Description of terminals
DescriptionTerminalFunction
Digital inputs 41, 2, 3Digital in
4-
5+24 VDC
6Signal ground SG
4...20 mA outputs 37Channel 1, 4...20 mA neg.
8Channel 1, 4...20 mA pos.
9Channel 2, 4...20 mA neg.
10Channel 2, 4...20 mA pos.
Relays 211, 12Relay 1
13, 14Relay 2
Power 1LLoad or power
NNeutral
Protective Earth (PE)
Sensor
The sensors are connected to the converter via the M12 socket 5 at the lower side of the
converter housing using 10 m / 33 ft cables which are attached to the sensor. If the standard
cable length is not sufficient several cables may be connected in series. The maximum length is
100 m / 328 ft.
18
In the event that more than one sensor is connected to the same converter, then the junction box
is needed. Furthermore, for the connection of 3...4 sensors an extra 4...20 mA module or a
Profibus DP module must be installed in the converter to transfer the measuring results to a
SCADA or DCS system.
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OPTISENS MAC 080
Digital inputs
The 3 digital inputs are used to select calibration curves for consistency or suspended solids
sensors from a remote location. They are activated by applying +24 VDC and have a common
ground. We suggest the use of a 4-lead AWG20 (0.5 mm
4...20 mA outputs
As a standard, there are 2 analog 4...20 mA outputs to transfer the measuring results from the
converter to a SCADA, DCS or other type of system. The use of the two outputs is configured in
the sensor menu, and the converter will prevent two sensors from using the same output. We
suggest using a shielded twisted pair AWG20 (0.5 mm
another system. If both outputs are connected to the same system a double twisted pair cable
may be used. Make sure the shield is properly grounded according to EMC practice.
Optional, the converter can be extended with 2 additional analog 4...20 mA outputs via an
expansion module.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
2
) cable.
2
) cable to connect the converter to
Relay outputs
The two relay outputs may be configured to be used for alarm or cleaning. The cable type
required depend on the use and selected voltage. Make sure that the maximum ratings of the
outputs are not exceeded. Maximum rating per relay is 250 VAC / 12 A.
A connection diagram for the relays is attached on the inner side of the front door of the
converter housing.
Power
The converter is connected to power using a 3-lead cable approved for the rated current and
voltage. We recommend that power has to be connected with an external on/off switch.
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
4.3 Jumper settings and connector X9
The converter has four jumpers to configure the board.
Do not change the setting of jumper JP14. Improper setting of jumper JP14 may destroy the unit
and will void the warranty! Only to be changed by authorized service personnel.
Jumpers
FunctionJumper/connector
Analog outputsJumper JP1
Jumper JP7
Digital inputsJumper JP2
Program download (for service use only)Jumper JP14
PC-cable connector (for service use only)Connector X9
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OPTISENS MAC 080
4.3.1 Analog outputs
The two analog outputs of the converter are default active, sourcing 4...20 mA into a load of
maximum 450 Ω. They are galvanic isolated from the rest of the system, but the two channels
use a common ground.
Channel 2 can be jumpered to be passive, and fully isolated sink 4...20 mA from an external
supply of max. 24 VDC, by changing JP1 and JP7.
Analog output channel 2Position JP1Position JP7
Active, sourcing (default)1-3 and 2-41-2
Passive, sinking1-2 and 3-43-4
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
Figure 4-3: Active analog output (channel 1 or channel 2)
1 External load passive
2 Converter terminal 6 or 8
3 Converter active sourcing 4...20 mA
4 Converter terminal 7 or 9
Figure 4-4: Passive analog output (channel 2 only)
The three digital inputs are using the converter’s internal 24 VDC. To use an external 24 VDC
source, galvanic isolated from the rest of the system (e.g. from a DCS or control system), the
inputs need to be jumpered. These inputs can be used for selecting calibration for sensors
having more than one calibration curve by setting up the sensor to use an external calibration.
To connect a sensor using a multiple point calibration (setup external calibration) the digital
outputs are used to select calibration of the sensor.
No active input will result in calibration curve "A". If input 1 is activated calibration curve "B" will
be used, if input 2 is activated calibration curve "C" will be used, and finally if input 3 is activated
calibration curve "D" will be used. The higher the number of the input the more dominant it is, in
other words if input 3 is active calibration curve "D" will be used regardless of the state of the
other inputs.
Do not change the setting of jumper JP14. Improper setting of jumper JP14 may destroy the unit
and will void the warranty! Only to be changed by authorized service personnel.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
The jumper JP14 is used when downloading new firmware to the converter.
4.3.4 PC cable connector X9
CAUTION!
The connector X9 is intended to be used for service and troubleshooting. Connection of the
converter to a PC via the connector X9 should only be carried out by authorized service
personnel!
Connector X9 is a serial RS232 port that may be used to transfer values to a PC or printer via the
PC cable. The functionality of the serial port is configured in the settings menu of the converter
where the sensor(s) to be logged and the logging interval is set. The serial port uses 19200 Baud,
8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity and no flow control.
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
4.4 Relay outputs
The converter has two relay outputs, configurable for alarm or cleaning. The relays can be used
as dry contacts only.
OPTISENS MAC 080
Figure 4-7: Connection of 230 VAC flushing relay using AC mains
1 230 VAC
2 Flushing relay
Figure 4-8: Connection of 24 VDC alarm device
1 e.g. 24 VDC
2 Alarm device
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OPTISENS MAC 080
CAUTION!
Do not overpower the relay contacts! Max. rating per relay is 250 VAC, 12 A)
Observe the following points
• The relays are a normally open contact only. For driving solenoid vales and other devices use
external power sources.
• During setup, please verify that the relay is not already being used for another function like
flush cleaning.
• Several solenoid valves may be connected to the same terminal block. However, the power
rating of the relay output must not be exceeded.
4.4.1 Connection of automatic cleaning
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
Figure 4-9: Connection of two sensors and two flushing valves
All sensors are equipped with integrated spray cleaning. The cleaning function is controlled by
the converter relays. A solenoid valve is connected to relay contact 1 or 2, which must be
configured in the sensor menu.
In order not to interfere with the measurement, the output of the sensor is frozen during the
cleaning and for the configured I-time after the cleaning. Additional freeze time can be
configured if required.
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
If more than one sensor shall be cleaned using the same relay, one of them is configured as
master, with all parameters set, to use the relay. The others are configured to clean as slaves
along with the selected relay. The output of a slave is frozen during the cleaning and additionally
its own I-time and its own additional freeze time if used. Other cleaning parameters cannot be
configured for a slave, the master’s configuration is used.
INFORMATION!
If relay 1 is set for alarm then relay 2 can be used for flushing and vice versa.
The following procedures are to be performed
• Connect the solenoid valve to relay contact 1 or 2 (relay 1 - terminals 11/12 or relay 2 -
terminals 13/14; for detailed information refer to
• Configure the relay for cleaning in the sensor menu under "Cleaning/Relay" (refer to the
sensor manual).
• Check that flushing water/air pressure does not exceed 8 bar / 116 psi rating of solenoid
valves. Refer to the sensor manual for maximum flush pressure for the sensor.
Automatic cleaning is not started when a menu is open. This is to avoid flushing during
maintenance and calibration.
Wiring connections
OPTISENS MAC 080
on page 17).
4.4.2 Connection of external alarm
The relay outputs may be used for external alarms, flushing or brush signals.
Configure the relay for alarm as shown in the sensor service manual under "Scale/Alarm/Alarm
Relay".
The following procedures are to be performed
• Connect the alarm to relay 1 or 2
(for detailed information refer to
• Configure the relay for alarm as shown in the sensor service manual under
"Scale/Alarm/Alarm Relay".
Wiring connections
on page 17).
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OPTISENS MAC 080
5.1 Start-up
Start-up of the device begins when power is supplied. While a self-test is being performed, it
may take up to 30 seconds for the sensor to initialize and be identified. Changes to the settings
can not be made until the converter has recognized the sensor. When recognized, the sensor will
appear in the display mode.
If the self-test indicates that the internal clock has been without electric power for a period of
time, the unit goes to a menu for setting date and time. After this setting is complete, the display
mode shows the sensors in the order in which they were tagged or the slot number.
5.2 Connect sensors
When the converter detects a new sensor an identification process is started, indicated by a
rotating line between the header and the time on the first line of the display. Once the sensor is
identified, the converter asks how it shall be used. Default choice is to connect the sensor to an
empty slot from a list of free slots. If no slot is free, a message saying so will be displayed. Slots
with no sensor currently connected can be freed in the converter menu. If a sensor is added to
slot 1 or 2, the converter will ask if the corresponding 4...20 mA output shall be used (unless it is
already used by another sensor). The use of an output can be changed in the sensor setting
menu.
START-UP 5
If an identical sensor has been connected, but is currently not, the slot of this sensor can be
reused. The new sensor inherits most of the configuration and calibration of the old sensor. This
function is intended to quickly get up and running when a sensor is replaced. The inherited
calibration will not be perfect since it’s done for another sensor, but it will be closer than the
factory default. Some sensor types can not reuse slots.
How to get started:
• Press ↑ and ^ simultaneously for 5 seconds.
iThe converter menu opens.
• Select "Settings" and confirm by pressing ^.
• Set the different parameters for the converter in this menu.
• Press ↑ and ^ simultaneously to return to the main menu.
• Connect the sensors, let the converter identify them, and assign slots for them.
• Select the sensor you want to setup using ↓ and ↑.
• Press ^ for 5 seconds.
iThe sensor menu for the selected sensor opens.
• Select "Settings", insert the appropriate values for the sensor selected. Then select the first
line and press ^ to return to the sensor menu.
• If automatic cleaning is used, select "Cleaning" and enter the parameters. Then select the first
line and press ^ to return to the sensor menu.
• Select "Scale" then insert the appropriate values for the sensor selected. "Min." and "Max."
refers to the measured value required for 4 and 20 mA output.
• Select "Calibrate". Calibrate each sensor according to the sensor manual.
• Press ↑ and ^ simultaneously to return to the main menu.
• Repeat the sensor configuration for all attached sensors.
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6 OPERATION
6.1 Operational interface
6.1.1 Main display
The layout of the main display varies depending on the number of sensors connected. The
converter can handle up to 4 sensors. The slots in the menu are numbered top down from 1 to 4.
The first line of the display always shows the internal clock and the temperature of the active
sensor. Slots without a sensor connected are shown with the text "empty slot". Connected
sensors are shown with their name, the measured value, the unit and a bar indicating
percentage of full scale. If the contact with a sensor is lost, the text "No transmitter" is displayed
in the slot where the sensor is configured. At the bottom of the screen, the min. and max. values
for selected sensor are displayed. An arrow to the left of the sensor name indicates the active
sensor.
OPTISENS MAC 080
Figure 6-1: Main display
• Use the buttons ↑ or ↓ to select a sensor in the main display.
• An empty slot cannot be chosen for display.
• If communication with the sensor is lost the slot may still be chosen for display. The arrow
returns to the first active sensor after five seconds.
• The sensor name (max. 10 characters) can be changed in the sensor menu, default is the type
of sensor.
6.1.2 Sensor display
Many (not all) sensors have one or more info displays showing extra information about the
selected sensor. What information is showed depends on the sensor type; please refer to the
sensor manual for more information.
To switch between the main menu and the sensor display for the selected sensor or vice versa,
press ↓ and ^ simultaneously.
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OPTISENS MAC 080
6.1.3 Menus
There are different menus to configure the converter and the sensors. One set of menus is for
settings referring to the converter and another set of menus is for settings referring to each type
of sensor.
INFORMATION!
This manual only describes the menus used to configure the converter. For information
regarding the different sensor menus, please refer to the sensor manual.
When a menu is open the automatic cleaning is inhibited. The values of the two analog outputs
are frozen in order to avoid unnecessary alarms in the control system when parameters are
changed, and during calibration. This functionality can also be used if a sensor shall be
temporary removed, e.g. to be inspected or cleaned. Just remember that open menus will time
out if not used for 8 minutes.
Time out for menus
Menus that are inactive for more than 8 minutes are automatically closed and the converter
returns to the main menu. A menu is not considered to be inactive if a value is being edited, a
dialogue box is open, or a function, e.g. calibration, is carried out. The backlight of the display is
switched off at the same time, it is switched back on by pressing any button.
OPERATION 6
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6 OPERATION
6.1.4 Menu topology
There are menus to configure the converter and the sensors. They are divided in two branches,
each having a set of submenus:
• Converter menu, to make changes to the setup of the converter. It is selected by pressing ↑
and ^ simultaneously for five seconds.
• Sensor menus, to make changes to each sensor’s setting, calibration, scale or system
parameters. It is selected by bringing the cursor to the desired sensor, then pressing ^ for
five seconds.
Menu topology
Sensor display
Sensor display
Sensor displaySensor display
Press ^ + ↓ to change between sensor display and main display
Main display
Main display
Main displayMain display
OPTISENS MAC 080
Press ^ for 5 seconds to select sensor menuPress ^ + ↑ for 5 seconds to select converter menu
Sensor menu
Sensor menuConverter menu
Sensor menuSensor menu
Settings
SettingsSettings
SettingsSettings
Calibrate
CalibrateSystem
CalibrateCalibrate
Cleaning
CleaningEmpty slot
CleaningCleaning
Scale & Alarm
Scale & Alarm
Scale & AlarmScale & Alarm
System
System
SystemSystem
6.1.5 Working in the menus
• A square in front of a line in the menu indicates the top of the menu. If ^ is pressed when this
line is highlighted, the menu is ended.
• An arrow to the right Z indicates that a submenu is displayed if ^ is pressed when this line is
highlighted.
• Pressing ^ on a highlighted line with an arrow to the left Y will take the user back to the
previous menu.
• If there is not enough room on the screen for the menu, an arrow pointing down V is shown
at the end of the screen to indicate that the menu continues. Use the button ↓ to access these
additional lines.
Converter menu
Converter menuConverter menu
Settings
SettingsSettings
System
SystemSystem
Empty slot
Empty slotEmpty slot
30
All the menus can be ended anywhere by pressing ↑ + ^ simultaneously to go back to the main
menu or sensor listing screen. It is not necessary to go through the whole screen menu to get
back to the main menu.
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6.1.6 Changing values in the menus
A highlighted area in the converter means that you can use the ↑ or ↓ keys to change the
selection. However, an exception is when values or numbers are displayed one figure at a time.
In this case, the arrow keys are used to change the value and ^ is used to advance to the next
digit. Simultaneously pressing ↓ and ^ steps back one digit.
When changing options, the highlighted option "Settings" indicates that ↑ and ↓ can be used to
change between options. When the shaded area is over a number, then the arrow keys will
increase or decrease the value.
Occasionally, a list indicator (R) will appear in a dialog box. This indicates that the user can use
the arrows to select between the different functions that are available.
When a value can not be displayed, which might be due to the fact that it is to large, negative or
an error has occurred in a calculation, stars are shown instead of a number, e.g. *****.*
(number of stars is depending on value and unit settings). If it is possible to edit the parameter it
can be set to zero by pressing ^ a number of times. All selected changes are implemented
immediately and measuring is continued.
OPERATION 6
6.1.7 Dialogs
The converter sometimes shows a small dialog box containing a message. Sometimes at the
bottom of the dialog box there is a message that says, "Enter". This indicates that the dialog will
be confirmed and consequently disappears when the ^ key is pressed. If several dialogs are
stacked, the one at the top will be confirmed first.
6.1.8 Sensor menu
The sensor menu is accessed by first selecting the sensor, then pressing ^ for five seconds. See
the sensor manual for more information.
If the selected sensor is not active (the text "No transmitter" is shown) a warning is displayed
that asks you to make another choice in order to show the sensor menu.
To access the menu of a sensor that is not connected, change the highlighted text from "abort" to
"show" using the arrows and press ^.
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6.1.9 Symbols
SymbolDescription
OPTISENS MAC 080
+The converter is looking for previously attached sensors that have been lost. This is
*The converter is looking for new sensors. This is indicated with a star between the header
|The converter has found a new sensor that it is trying to identify. This is indicated with a
6.1.10 Messages
The converter sometimes displays messages to inform the operator of a problem. These
messages are explained below.
Total Reset, Disconnect transmitter cable for 10 sec and reconnect.
Total Reset, Disconnect transmitter cable for 10 sec and reconnect.
Total Reset, Disconnect transmitter cable for 10 sec and reconnect.Total Reset, Disconnect transmitter cable for 10 sec and reconnect.
The converter has done a total reset, the sensor database is emptied. If a total reset is done with
any sensor attached to the converter, the sensor must be disconnected for a while to be
recognized by the converter.
Date and time must be set!
Date and time must be set!
Date and time must be set!Date and time must be set!
The internal clock has lost its time, this happens after about one month when the converter is
not connected to the mains.
indicated with a plus sign between the header and the time in the main menu.
and the time in the main menu.
rotating line between the header and the time in the main menu.
Sensor cleaning; the value of the sensor is frozen during, and for a while after the
cleaning (I-time plus freeze time). Meanwhile the cleaning symbol is shown next to the
sensor name in the main menu.
The converter is storing data in the sensor. This is indicated with the store symbol shown
next to the sensor name in the main menu.
No empty slots. Please empty one.
No empty slots. Please empty one.
No empty slots. Please empty one.No empty slots. Please empty one.
A new sensor has been identified, but there are no free slots. In the converter menu there is a
sub-menu to empty slots. Only slots where the sensor is currently connected can be emptied.
This sensor can't reuse slot.
This sensor can't reuse slot.
This sensor can't reuse slot.This sensor can't reuse slot.
Some sensor types can't reuse a slot. If the new sensor shall replace an old one, note the
settings for the old sensor, then empty the slot, and install the new one.
Faulty sensor data Contact KROHNE. Load default? Yes/No (Destroys all settings)
Faulty sensor data Contact KROHNE. Load default? Yes/No (Destroys all settings)
Faulty sensor data Contact KROHNE. Load default? Yes/No (Destroys all settings)Faulty sensor data Contact KROHNE. Load default? Yes/No (Destroys all settings)
The sensor database is corrupt, there is a risk the sensor has lost important information. This
shall never happen, please contact our service personnel if this message is shown. Do NOT load
default values without first consulting us.
Relay X is used for alarm by transmitter on slot 1!
Relay X is used for alarm by transmitter on slot 1!
Relay X is used for alarm by transmitter on slot 1!Relay X is used for alarm by transmitter on slot 1!
The chosen relay is used for alarm by sensor in slot 1. The converter has two relays, please
consult your project documents.
Relay X is used by transmitter 1!
Relay X is used by transmitter 1!
Relay X is used by transmitter 1!Relay X is used by transmitter 1!
The chosen relay is used for another function by sensor in slot 1. The converter has two relays,
please consult your project documents.
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Transmitter on slot1 is using Channel 1!
Transmitter on slot1 is using Channel 1!
Transmitter on slot1 is using Channel 1!Transmitter on slot1 is using Channel 1!
The chosen 4...20 mA output is used by sensor in slot 1. The converter has two 4...20 mA outputs,
please consult your project documents. Optional 4...20 mA module will give two more.
No transmitter measuring!
No transmitter measuring!
No transmitter measuring!No transmitter measuring!
Calibration or another function has been aborted due to the sensor being lost. Maybe the sensor
cable was disconnected.
Not possible, currently storing
Not possible, currently storing
Not possible, currently storingNot possible, currently storing
Some functions can not be run while the converter is storing data in the sensor. Wait until the
storing symbol in the main display disappears.
Not possible, currently cleaning
Not possible, currently cleaning
Not possible, currently cleaningNot possible, currently cleaning
Some functions can not be run while the sensor is being cleaned. Wait until the cleaning symbol
in the main display disappears.
OPERATION 6
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6.2 Menus of the converter (overview)
Press ↑ + ^ simultaneously for 5 seconds to enter the converter menu.
6.2.1 Menu "Setup"
MenuDescription
Language
LanguageEnglish, German or Swedish.
LanguageLanguage
Base unit
Base unit
Base unitBase unit
Date
DateShow and change current date.
DateDate
Time
TimeShow and change current time.
TimeTime
Contrast
ContrastThe contrast is compensated for temperature effects but may have to
ContrastContrast
Backlight
Backlight"Auto" / "On"; Selects if the backlight of the display shall switch of
BacklightBacklight
No.Slots
No.Slots"Auto", "4", "2" or "1"; Selects how many slots shall be shown in the
No.SlotsNo.Slots
Alarm type
Alarm type"Level" / "Confirmed"; Select if an alarm shall go away when the level
Alarm typeAlarm type
Formats
FormatsPress ^ to go to the "Formats" sub menu.
FormatsFormats
Temp°F or °C.
DateYY-MM-DD, MM/DD/YY or DD-MM-YY
TimeHH:MM:SS or HH:MM
Exp.Module
Exp.ModuleInstalled module type, press ^ to set the node address if applicable.
Exp.ModuleExp.Module
Outputs
OutputsPress ^ to go to the "Outputs" sub menu.
OutputsOutputs
On fail"Freeze" / "2 mA"; Selects what shall happen with the analog output
Out sig 14...20 mA or 20...4 mA
Out sig 24...20 mA or 20...4 mA
Out sig 34...20 mA or 20...4 mA (only with extra 4...20 mA module)
Out sig 44...20 mA or 20...4 mA (only with extra 4...20 mA module)
Integrate
Integrate"Normal" / "Smart"; Smart shortens the integration time when more
IntegrateIntegrate
Serial log
Serial log"Off", "Slot 1 - Slot 4", "All" or "Slot1&2"; Selects a sensor to be
Serial logSerial log
Interv.min
Interv.min0...999 minutes interval logging a value on the serial channel.
Interv.minInterv.min
Metric or US, selects mm or inch, m3 or Gallon, °C or °F (the latest
can be overridden in the format menu below).
be changed due to local lighting conditions or temperature.
automatically eight minutes after last key was pressed
(recommended), or be on all the time.
main menu. "1" shows only slot one, "2" shows slot one and two. "4"
shows all four slots. Auto selects the lowest possible from 1, 2 and 4.
is OK, or if it shall stay on until confirmed.
signals if communication to a sensor is lost.
than five consecutive samples are on the same side of the average to
get faster response to large changes.
logged using the serial RS232 interface. The protocol is clear text.
This function is implemented for our service and may change in the
future without notice.
Choosing 0 will give a log value every second.
OPTISENS MAC 080
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6.2.2 Menu "System"
MenuDescription
Version
VersionProgram version, read only.
VersionVersion
Serial
SerialCircuit board S/N, read only.
SerialSerial
Box temp
Box tempInternal box temperature, read only.
Box tempBox temp
Exp.Module
Exp.ModulePress ^ to see the Fieldbus status sub menu.
Exp.ModuleExp.Module
FieldbusYes or no, read only.
InstalledYes or no, read only.
HardwarefailYes or no, read only.
InitialisedYes or no, read only.
OnlineYes or no, read only.
Software v.Software version of the Profibus module, read only.
Out dataLast data sent to master, read only.
Err CmdLast error, read only
Err Cmd 1Last error, read only
SW ResetRestart the fieldbus module.
Test
TestPress ^ to go to the system test sub menu.
TestTest
Dig.inCalibration curve selected by the digital inputs.
Relay1"Off" / "On"; Be careful if something is connected to the relay. If the
Relay2"Off" / "On"; Be careful if something is connected to the relay. If the
Analog 1 mAAnalog output 1, press ^ to get 4/20 mA output.
Analog 2 mAAnalog output 2, press ^ to get 4/20 mA output.
Analog 3 mAAnalog output 3 (only with extra 4...20 mA module).
Analog 4 mAAnalog output 4 (only with extra 4...20 mA module).
Panel LEDGreen / Red.
Box heatOff / On, read only.
Service
ServiceLocked service menu for internal use of manufacturer.
ServiceService
OPERATION 6
relay is configured for a function, it cannot be changed.
relay is configured for a function, it cannot be changed.
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6 OPERATION
6.2.3 Menu "Empty slot"
MenuDescription
Slot 1
Slot 1"Yes" / "No"; Clear slot 1 to be able to use it for new sensor.
Slot 1Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 2"Yes" / "No"; Clear slot 2 to be able to use it for new sensor.
Slot 2Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 3"Yes" / "No"; Clear slot 3 to be able to use it for new sensor.
Slot 3Slot 3
Slot 4
Slot 4"Yes" / "No"; Clear slot 4 to be able to use it for new sensor.
Slot 4Slot 4
All
All"Yes" / "No"; Clear all 4 slots, acknowledge each one.
AllAll
6.3 Alarm limits
When a measured value goes above a high alarm limit or goes below a low alarm limit an alarm
is triggered, and an alarm window is displayed on the converter telling what sensor and reason
caused the alarm. If a second alarm occurs a second line is added in the window. When an alarm
is active the panel LED will change from green to red, measurement will continue uninterrupted.
An alarm is acknowledged by pressing the ^ button. If there is more than one alarm, they are
acknowledged one at a time in chronological order.
OPTISENS MAC 080
Alarm is issued if the following is fulfilled
• An alarm limit (high, low or both) other than zero is set in the sensor "Scale"/"Alarm" menu.
• The sensor menu for this sensor is not active (alarms are blocked while the menu is open).
• The measured value has been OK since it passed the alarm limits last time.
It is not needed for an alarm relay to be configured to activate the internal alarm handling.
Alarm type
Alarms can be configured under "Settings" / "Alarm type" to automatically disappear when the
signal level gets back within the limits or to stay on until it is acknowledged with the ^ button.
The level type is intended to be used to control an activity, e.g. a pump or dosing valve while the
confirmed type is intended to inform the user about the alarm condition.
Alarm relays
The same relay is always used for high and low alarms from a sensor. One alarm relay can be
used for one or more sensors. Once an alarm relay is triggered, it is not released until the last
active alarm connected to this relay is acknowledged or the measured value returns to normal,
depending on the selected alarm type.
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7.1 Spare parts availability
The manufacturer adheres to the basic principle that functionally adequate spare parts for each
device or each important accessory part will be kept available for a period of 3 years after
delivery of the last production run for the device.
This regulation only applies to spare parts which are under normal operating conditions subjects
to wear and tear.
7.2 Availability of services
The manufacturer offers a range of services to support the customer after expiration of the
warranty. These include repair, technical support and training.
INFORMATION!
For more precise information, please contact your local representative.
7.3 Accessories
SERVICE 7
AccessoriesOrder code
Mounting post, 1700 mm height, incl. horizontal barXGA Z 08000
Mounting plate with sunshield for converterXGA Z 08010
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7 SERVICE
7.4 Returning the device to the manufacturer
7.4.1 Contact prior to returning of the device
INFORMATION!
Please contact your local representative prior to returning the device!
7.4.2 General information
This device has been carefully manufactured and tested. If installed and operated in accordance
with these operating instructions, it will rarely present any problems.
CAUTION!
Should you nevertheless need to return a device for inspection or repair, please pay strict
attention to the following points:
•
Due to statutory regulations on environmental protection and safeguarding the health and
safety of our personnel, manufacturer may only handle, test and repair returned devices that
have been in contact with products without risk to personnel and environment.
•
This means that the manufacturer can only service this device if it is accompanied by the
following certificate (see next section) confirming that the device is safe to handle.
OPTISENS MAC 080
CAUTION!
If the device has been operated with toxic, caustic, flammable or water-endangering products,
you are kindly requested:
•
to check and ensure, if necessary by rinsing or neutralizing, that all cavities are free from
such dangerous substances,
•
to enclose a certificate with the device confirming that is safe to handle and stating the
product used.
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7.4.3 Form (for copying) to accompany a returned device
Company:Address:
Department:Name:
Tel. no.:Fax no.:
Manufacturer's order no. or serial no.:
The device has been operated with the following medium:
SERVICE 7
This medium is:water-hazardous
toxic
caustic
flammable
We checked that all cavities in the device are free from such
substances.
We have flushed out and neutralized all cavities in the
device.
We hereby confirm that there is no risk to persons or the environment through any residual media
contained in the device when it is returned.
Date:Signature:
Stamp:
7.5 Disposal
CAUTION!
Disposal must be carried out in accordance with legislation applicable in your country.
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8 TECHNICAL DATA
8.1 Measuring principle
The converter is based on a 16-bit microprocessor. The internal software uses a real-time
operating system, allowing multiple tasks to be carried out in "parallel". One process takes care
of the display and the dialogs, one process is dedicated to handle each attached sensor, and one
task is taking care of all the housekeeping.
After power up, the software will initialize the functionality and data structures, reading
information from a non-volatile memory. A welcome message is displayed for about ten
seconds, showing the software version and serial number of the converter. The unit will then
start looking for sensors it already knows, and if found initialize them to start measuring. Twice
a minute the unit looks for unknown sensors. If one is found, the converter will find out the type
and serial number and open up a dialog box to let the operator select what slot to use for the new
sensor.
OPTISENS MAC 080
40
Figure 8-1: Description of the converter
1 Display
2 Operation keys
3 Power supply
4 Relays
5 4...20 mA outputs
6 Digital inputs
7 One sensor or 2...4 sensors with a junction box
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TECHNICAL DATA 8
8.2 Technical data
INFORMATION!
•
The following data is provided for general applications. If you require data that is more
relevant to your specific application, please contact us or your local representative.
•
Additional information (certificates, special tools, software,...) and complete product
documentation can be downloaded free of charge from the website (Download Center).
Measuring system
Measuring principleDigital multiparameter converter for connection of up to four sensors.
Field of applicationMonitoring and control of waste water treatment processes.
Design
ConstructionA typical measuring system consists of:
OptionMounting plate and mounting post
Display and user interface
Display and user interface
Display and user interfaceDisplay and user interface
Graphic displayIlluminated LC display
Operating elementsThree button membrane keypad
Language of display textsEnglish, German, Swedish
UnitsMetric and US units selectable
The converter is controlled by a 16 bit micropocessor and the communication to the
sensor is realised via RS485.
• MAC 080 multiparameter converter
• 1 (or up to 4) OPTISENS 2000 sensors
• Solenoid valves for flushing
• MAA 2000 mounting assemblies
Size: 64 x 128 pixels, corresponds to 70 x 40 mm = 2.76" x 1.57"
Measuring error
Measuring errorFor detailed information refer to technical data for the relevant sensor.
Display resolutionSuspended solids: no decimal place (0.1 in extended mode)
DO: 0.1 (or 0.01 in extended mode)
pH: 0.1 pH (or 0.01 pH in extended mode)
ORP: no decimal place
Temperature: 0.1°C/ 0.1°F
Operating conditions
Ambient temperature-20...+50°C / -4...+122°F
Process temperature-20...+50°C / -4...+122°F
Storage temperature0…+60°C / +32…+140°F
Process pressureAtmosphere
Other conditions
Other conditions
Other conditionsOther conditions
Protection categoryIP65 (Nema 4X)
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8 TECHNICAL DATA
Installation conditions
InstallationWall or handrail mountable (using optional available mounting plate)
Dimensions and weightsFor detailed information refer to "Dimensions and weights".
Connection cable5-pin M12 contact; fixed on sensor side, shielded; 10 m / 33 ft long
Cable feedthroughStandard: M20 x 1.5 (IP68 rated)
Option: ½"NPT adapter
OPTISENS MAC 080
Inputs and outputs
Sensor inputs (up to four)Digital communication RS485
One direct sensor input via M12 plug
2...4 via external junction box (option)
Cable length: 10 m / 33 ft (max. 100 m / 328 ft)
Digital inputs3 digital inputs (for selection of different calibration curves)
Analog outputsTwo 4…20 mA outputs, (extendable to four via expansion module)
Galvanic isolated
Load: 450 Ω
Relay outputs2 relays
Dry contacts, normally open
Max. 250 VAC, max. 12 A
Serial interfaceRS232 "log line" to PC (mainly used for service)
19200 Baud, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, no flow control
Using simple ASCII protocol described in the manual.
Profibus (option)Profibus DP-V0 (slave) module
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TECHNICAL DATA 8
Module for 2 additional
outputs (option)
Profibus DP module (option)Only one optional module can be installed. Either the 2 additional outputs module or
Only one optional module can be installed. Either the 2 additional outputs module or
the Profibus DP module.
Functions: to extend the converter analog outputs to a total of 4.
Design: PCB only, will be installed inside of the converter box.
Ambient temperature: -20...+50°C / -4...+122°F, if installed in a operational converter
Storage temperature: 0…+60°C / +32…+140°F
Dimensions: 86 x 54 mm / 3.39" x 2.13"
Weight: 35 g / 1.23 oz
Output signals
Output signals
Output signalsOutput signals
Two 4…20 mA outputs
Galvanic isolated
Load: 450 Ω
the Profibus DP module.
Functions: for connection of converter to a Profibus network as a slave and to enable
connection of four sensors.
Interface type: DP-V0 slave communication according to EN 50170 (DIN 19245,
IEC 61158), protocol version 1.10
Design: PCB only, will be installed inside of the converter box.
Ambient temperature: -20...+50°C / -4...+122°F, if installed in a operational converter
Storage temperature: 0…+70°C / +32…+158°F
Dimensions: 86 x 54 mm / 3.39" x 2.13"
Power: +5 V, max. 350 mA
Output: RS485 optically isolated Profibus interface with DC/DC converter on board;
Automatic baudrate detection (96000 bit/s...12 Mbit/s)
Physical interface
Physical interface
Physical interfacePhysical interface
Transmission media: Profibus bus line, type A or B specified in EN 50170
Topology: Master-Slave communication
Profibus connectors: screw terminal
Cable: shielded copper cable, twisted pair
Isolation: the bus is galvanically separated from the other electronics with an on board
DC/DC converter. Bus signals (A-line and B-line) are isolated via optocouplers.
Configuration and indications
Configuration and indications
Configuration and indicationsConfiguration and indications
Address range: 1...99 using switches on the module or 1...126 via converter menus
Bus termination: switch inboard
LED indications: ON-line, OFF-line, Profibus related diagnostic
Approvals
Approvals
CEThis device fulfils the statutory requirements of the EC directives.
The manufacturer certifies successful testing of the product by applying the CE
marking.
EMCElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in accordance with:
EN 61000-6-4:2001 Emission standard for industrial environments
EN 61000-6-2:2001 Immunity for industrial environments
Low Voltage DirectiveSafety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory
use in accordance with EN 61010-1:2001
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8 TECHNICAL DATA
8.3 Dimensions & weights
OPTISENS MAC 080
DimensionsWeights
[mm][inches][kg][lbs]
a783.07 1.32.8
b 401.57
c1807.09
d1646.46
eM20 cable feedthrough (NPT adapter optional)
f291.14
g4.3Ø0.17
h2399.41
i25510.04
k27910.98
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9.1 Description of additional analog outputs
9.1.1 Device description
The optional converter expansion module (2 extra analog outputs) is used to expand the
converter with two 4...20 mA loops. It is assumed that the user is familiar with the MAC 080 and
4...20 mA technology.
The module has two active 4...20 mA outputs. The module is connected to the converter via a
34 pin connector, and fixed with three M2.5 screws.
APPENDIX 9
Figure 9-1: Expansion module for two additional analog outputs
1 Terminal 6: 4...20 mA Channel 3 (-)
2 Terminal 7: 4...20 mA Channel 3 (+)
3 Terminal 8: 4...20 mA Channel 4 (-)
4 Terminal 9: 4...20 mA Channel 4 (+)
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9 APPENDIX
9.1.2 Mounting the expansion module
If the converter is ordered with 4 current outputs, the expansion module is already pre-mounted
inside the converter. If this option is ordered separately, the module shall be mounted inside the
converter following the instructions below.
DANGER!
All work on the electrical connections may only be carried out with the power disconnected. Take
note of the voltage data on the nameplate!
CAUTION!
Connect yourself and the converter chassis to protective ground before opening the antistatic
package of the module!
This will avoid static discharges that can damage the module or the box.
How to get started:
• Make sure the converter to be used is switched off.
• Open the front and locate the expansion module connector.
• Connect yourself and the converter chassis to protective ground before opening the antistatic
package of the module.
• Mount the module into the box, be careful to fit all 34 pins into the socket.
• Fasten the three M2.5x5 screws.
• Connect the 4...20 mA loops to the screw terminals according to the table below.
• Switch on the power to the converter and check that the module identifies itself in the
converter menu.
iWhen correctly mounted, the module will identify itself as "4-20mA" in the converter start-
up display and under "Exp.module" in the converter "Settings" menu.
• Configure the sensor(s) that shall use channels 3 and 4 via the sensor menus.
OPTISENS MAC 080
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Figure 9-2: Mounting the module in the converter
1 Display
2 Expansion module
3 M2.5 screw
APPENDIX 9
Connection of the 4...20 mA loops
TerminalNameFunction
6Ch3 -Channel 3 return
7Ch3 +Channel 3 positive
8Ch4 -Channel 4 return
9Ch4 +Channel 4 positive
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9 APPENDIX
9.2 Description of additional Profibus DP expansion module
9.2.1 Device description
The optional Profibus DP expansion module is used to connect the converter unit to a Profibus
network as a slave. The user is assumed to be familiar with Profibus and the Profibus
configuration of the master.
The module for Profibus DP is a slave node that can be read and written to, from a Profibus DP
master. The module will not initiate communication to other nodes, it will only respond to
incoming commands. The module is connected to the converter via a 34 pin connector.
Profibus has an international user organisation called Profibus International (PI) and local
national organisations (PNO). Technical questions regarding the Profibusbus should be
addressed to your local Profibus User Group in the first instance. Address list is available on the
Profibus Internet site www.Profibus.com. For general help on Profibus, contact Profibus
International on e-mail: Profibus_international@compuserve.com.
Profibus DP is normally used in industrial automation, to transfer fast data for motor
controllers, MMI, I/O units and other industrial equipment.
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Network Overview
The media for the bus is a shielded copper cable consisting of a twisted pair. The baudrate for
the bus is between 9.6 kbaud to max. 12 Mbaud. The Profibus DP network is able to carry 126
nodes and the total amount of data for a Profibus DP node is 244 Byte out and 244 Byte in.
The figure below gives an overview of a Profibus DP network.
INFORMATION!
Node No. 126 is only used for commissioning purposes and should not be used to exchange user
data.
APPENDIX 9
1
5
4
Figure 9-4: Example of a Profibus DP network
1 PC with configuration software
2 Profibus DP slave node n
3 Profibus DP slave node 2
4 Profibus DP slave node 1
5 Profibus DP master
2
3
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9.2.3 Mounting the expansion module
If the converter is ordered with Profibus option included, the Profibus DP expansion module is
already pre-mounted inside the converter. If this option is ordered separately, the module shall
be mounted inside the converter following the instructions below.
DANGER!
All work on the electrical connections may only be carried out with the power disconnected. Take
note of the voltage data on the nameplate!
CAUTION!
Connect yourself and the converter chassis to protective ground before opening the antistatic
package of the module!
This will avoid static discharges that can damage the module or the box.
How to get started:
• Make sure the converter to be used is switched off.
• Open the front and locate the bus module connector.
• Connect yourself and the converter chassis to protective ground before opening the antistatic
package of the module.
• Mount the module into the box, be careful to fit all 34 pins into the socket.
• Fasten the three M2.5x5 screws.
• Set the rotary switches to the desired node address, or to "0 0" if you want to configure the
address in the converter menu "Settings / Profibus".
• Set the bus termination switch in position "On" if this is the last unit on the bus, else set it to
"Off".
• Connect the Profibus network to the screw terminals according to the table below.
• Switch on the power to the converter box and check that the green led on the module starts
flashing.
• If you have not set the address switches on the module you must set the node address in the
converter menu "Settings / Profibus", exit the menu and then switch the power off at least
10 seconds before it is switched on again.
• Check in the converter menu "System / Profibus" that the module is found and initiated.
• Configure the master system (PC, PLC or DCS) to communicate with the converter at the
selected node address using the data structure described in the following chapter.
• When the communication starts working the red LEDs in the lower right corner of the module
will go dark, and the green LED will light up.
• In the converter menu "System / Profibus", "Online" will shift to "Yes". Now the Profibus
communication should be working.
OPTISENS MAC 080
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Figure 9-5: Mounting the module in the converter
1 Display
2 Expansion module
3 M2.5 screw
APPENDIX 9
Connection of the Profibus network
TerminalNameFunction
1+5 V BUSIsolated +5 V from RS485 side 1
2GND BUSIsolated GND from RS485 side 1
3A-LineNegative RxD/TxD according to RS485 specification (green)
4B-LinePositive RxD/TxD according to RS485 specification (red)
5ShieldBus cable shield, connected to PE
6RTSRequest to send 1
1 notes optional signals
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9 APPENDIX
9.2.4 Baudrate
The baudrate on a Profibus DP network is set during configuration of the master and only one
baudrate is possible in a Profibus DP installation. The Profibus DP module has an auto baudrate
detection function and the user does not have to configure the baudrate on the module.
Baudrates supported by the Profibus DP module are:
• 9.6 kbit/s
• 19.2 kbit/s
• 93.75 kbit/s
• 187.5 kbit/s
• 500 kbit/s
• 1.5 Mbit/s
• 3Mbit/s
• 6Mbit/s
• 12 Mbit/s
9.2.5 Termination of DP network
OPTISENS MAC 080
The end nodes in a Profibus DP network has to be terminated to avoid reflections on the bus line.
The Profibus DP module is equipped with a termination switch to accomplish this in an easy way.
If the module is used as the first or last module in a network the termination switch has to be in
ON position. Otherwise the switch has to be in OFF position.
INFORMATION!
If an external termination connector is used the switch must be in OFF position.
Termination switch ONBus termination enabled. If the module is the last or first module, the bus
Termination switch OFFBus termination disabled.
termination has to be set on.
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9.2.6 Node address
The Profibus DP node address has to be set in the field. This can be done in two ways:
• Two rotary switches on module can be set for 1...99.
• Setting the switches to 00 tells the module to use the address configured in the converter
menu. It can be set from 1...125. To set up address you go into the converter menu by
pressing ENTER and ↑ for 5 seconds together. Then go down to "Setup" and press ENTER.
Scroll down to "EXP. Module" and press ENTER. Screen will say "NODE ADDRESS 002".
Change address between 2...125 and then press ENTER to exit (The reason to start with no
002 is that the main control system normally is addressed as 001).
Do not forget to terminate box if this is the first or last item in loop as shown above.
INFORMATION!
The node address is not changed just by adjusting the settings. The converter must be turned off
for 10 seconds and then powered up for address to be recognized.
9.2.7 GSD file
APPENDIX 9
Each device on a Profibus DP network is associated with a GSD file, containing all necessary
information about the device. This file is used by the network configuration program during
configuration of the network. The latest version of GSD file can be received by contacting us.
9.2.8 Data structure
The data to and from the converter is structured as described in the table below. Total length for
input data is 84 bytes and for output data 4 bytes. We use "Big Endian".
In/OutTypeLengthNameContent
In5716 byteIdFour bytes ID for each sensor. First byte (U8) is sensor
In514byteStatusOne status byte per sensor slot.
In40.5F64 byteValueFour IEEE float values per sensor slot. First value is the
Out614byteControlOne control byte per sensor slot. Currently not used.
type (which is also the first part of the serial number),
second byte (U8) is middle part of serial number, the two
last bytes (U16) is the second part of the serial number.
Bit 0Online, sensor is connected and measures.
Bit 1Online, the sensor is flushing or brushing.
Bit 2Frozen, the sensor value is frozen after
cleaning.
Bit 3Alarm, the sensor has triggered a local
alarm in the converter.
Bit 4Currently not used.
Bit 5Currently not used.
Bit 6Currently not used.
Bit 7Currently not used.
sensor output value, the rest is sensor dependant.
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9 APPENDIX
9.2.9 Indications
The module is equipped with four LEDs mounted at the front and one LED on the board, used for
debugging purposes. The front LEDs can be mounted in two ways, either top mounted or angle
mounted. The function of the LEDs are described in the table and figure below.
Figure 9-6: Indications
1 Not used
2 Green
3 Red
4 Red
OPTISENS MAC 080
Indications
NoIndicationDescription
1Not used2GreenIndicates that the module is On-Line on the bus.
3RedIndicates that the module is Off-Line on the bus.
4RedBus diagnostics, indicates certain faults on the bus side.
Green:
Green: Module is On-Line and data exchange is possible.
Green:Green:
Turned Off:
Turned Off: Module is not On-Line.
Turned Off:Turned Off:
Red:
Red: Module is Off-Line and no data exchange is possible.
Red:Red:
Turned Off:
Turned Off: Module is not Off-Line.
Turned Off:Turned Off:
Flashing Red 1 Hz:
Flashing Red 1 Hz: Error in configuration: IN and/or OUT length
Flashing Red 1 Hz:Flashing Red 1 Hz:
set during initialisation of the module is not equal to the length
set during configuration of the network.
Flashing Red 2 Hz:
Flashing Red 2 Hz: Error in User Parameter data: The
Flashing Red 2 Hz:Flashing Red 2 Hz:
length/contents of the User Parameter data set during
initialisation of the module is not equal to the length/contents set
during configuration of the network.
Flashing Red 4 Hz:
Flashing Red 4 Hz: Error in initialisation of the Profibus
Flashing Red 4 Hz:Flashing Red 4 Hz:
communication ASIC.