• Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A
polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding
type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the
third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into
your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
• Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs,
convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
• Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
• Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when
moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
• Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
• Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when
the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or
plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
• WARNING – This apparatus shall be connected to a mains socket outlet with
a protective earthing connection.
• Turning off the standby switch does not completely isolate this product from
the power line so remove the plug from the socket if not using it for extended
periods of time, or before cleaning. Please ensure that the mains plug or appliance coupler remains readily accessible.
• Mains powered apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and no
objects filled with liquids, such as vases or cups, shall be placed on the apparatus.
• Install this product near the wall socket and keep the power plug easily accessible.
• Do not install this equipment on the far position from wall outlet and/or convenience receptacle.
WARNING – Do not ingest battery, chemical burn hazard.
This product contains a coin/button cell battery.
If the coin/button cell battery is swallowed it can cause severe
internal burns in just 2 hours and can lead to death.
Keep new and used batteries away from children. If the battery compartment
does not close securely, stop using the product and keep it away from children.
If you think the battery may have been swallowed or placed inside any part of
the body seek immediate medical attention.
• WARNING – Date/time Lithium button cell battery inside. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type. The internal date/time Lithium button cell battery is user
replaceable.
• Do not expose batteries to excessive heat, such as direct sunshine, fire or the like.
• Dispose of used batteries according to the battery manufacturer’s instructions.
• Do not install this equipment in a confined space such as a box for the conveyance or similar unit.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of
uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk
of electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is
intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product.
CAUTION - The Pa3XLe for use only with KORG ST-SV1 BK stand. Use with
other stands is capable of resulting in instability causing possible injury.
ATTENTION – Le Pa3XLe est conçu pour être utilisé avec le support KORG STSV1 BK. L'utilisation avec d'autres supports peut causer une déstabilisation du
Pa3XLe et provoquer des blessures.
THE FCC REGULATION WARNING (USA)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the user’s authority to
operate this equipment.
CE MARK FOR EUROPEAN HARMONIZED STANDARDS
CE mark which is attached to our company’s products of AC mains operated
apparatus until December 31, 1996 means it conforms to EMC Directive (89/336/
EEC) and CE mark Directive (93/68/EEC).
And, CE mark which is attached after January 1, 1997 means it conforms to EMC
Directive (89/336/EEC), CE mark Directive (93/68/EEC) and Low Voltage Directive
(73/23/EEC).
Also, CE mark which is attached to our company’s products of Battery operated
apparatus means it conforms to EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and CE mark
Directive (93/68/EEC).
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO CONSUMERS
This product has been manufactured according to strict specifications and voltage
requirements that are applicable in the country in which it is intended that this
product shoul d be used. If you have purchas ed this product via t he internet, through
mail order, and/or via a telephone sale, you must verify that this product is intended
to be used in the country in which you reside.
WARNING: Use of this product in any country other than that for which it is
intended could be dangerous and could invalidate the manufacturer's or distributor's
warranty.
Please also retain your receipt as proof of purchase otherwise your product may be
disqualified from the manufacturer's or distributor's warranty.
NOTICE REGARDING DISPOSAL (EU)
If this symbol is shown on the product, manual, battery, or package, you
must dispose of it in the correct manner to avoid harm to human health
or damage to the environment. Contact your local administrative body
for details on the correct disposal method. If the battery contains heavy
metals in excess of the regulated amount, a chemical symbol is displayed
below the symbol on the battery or battery package.
PERCHLORATE (CALIFORNIA, USA)
Perchlorate Material – special handling may apply.
See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.
Automatic Power-Off
To avoid wasting power, Pa3XLe will by default automatically turns to standby
after two hours of non-active use (playing, pressing buttons or using the touchscreen). Please save your data (Performances, Styles, Songs, and so on) before taking a prolonged pause.
Data handling
Data in memory may sometimes be lost due to incorrect user action. Be sure to
save important data to the internal memory or to an external USB device. Korg
will not be responsible for damages caused by data loss.
Cleaning
If the exterior becomes dirty, wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. Do not use liquid
cleaners such as benzene or thinner, or cleaning compounds or flammable polishes.
Use a soft cotton cloth to clean the display. Some materials, such as paper towels,
could cause scratches and damage it. Computer wipes are also suggested, provided
they are specifically designed for LCD screens.
Do not spray any liquids on the LCD screen directly. Always apply the solution to
your cloth first, then clean the screen.
Side panels
This instrument features side panels made from real wood, and is hand treated
and hand machined to the final high quality finish that you now see. Unlike the
synthetic and industrially shaped material you can find in many products, where
the grain appears unnaturally consistent, the wood used in the surface of these
parts may appear uneven and possibly disfigured. However, please note that this is
a consequence of wood being natural instead of a synthetic, industrially treated
material.
Also, grain and color of these parts may be uneven, due to the natural and
unequal absorbing of pigments. Real wood is a material that naturally changes
over time, making this instrument even more precious and unique as the years go
by.
Please clean the side panels only by wiping with clean, dry cloth. Do not use liquid
cleaners such as benzene or thinner, or cleaning compounds or flammable polishes.
Example screens
Some pages of the manuals show LCD screens along with an explanation of functions and operations. All sound names, parameter names, and values are merely
examples and may not always match the actual display you are working on.
Disclaimer
The information contained in this manual have been carefully revised and
checked through. Due to our constant efforts to improve our products, the specifications might differ to those in the manual. Korg is not responsible for any difference found between the specifications and the contents of the instruction manual
– the specifications being subject to change without prior notice.
Trademarks
Mac is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc. MS-DOS and Windows are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. TC-Helicon is a registered trademark of
TC-Helicon Vocal Technologies Ltd. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Korg products are manufactured under strict specifications and voltages required
by each country. These products are warranted by the Korg distributor only in
each country. Any Korg product not sold with a warranty card or carrying a serial
number disqualifies the product sold from the manufacturer's/distributor's warranty and liability. This requirement is for your own protection and safety.
Service and user’s assistance
For service, please contact your nearest Authorized Korg Service Center. For more
information on Korg products, and to find software and accessories for your keyboard, please contact your local Authorized Korg distributor. For up-to-date
information, please point your web browser to www.korg.com.
Welcome to the world of Korg Pa3XLe Professional Arranger!
Pa3XLe is one the most powerful arranger available today, both
for professional and home entertainment use.
Here are some of the features of your new instrument:
Physical Features and User Experience
•76 semi-weighted keys with velocity and aftertouch.
•Aluminum cabinet with elegant design.
•Wide 7" TFT graphic touch screen display. Professional
TouchView™ graphic interface for direct access to the onscreen controls and to the musical resources.
•High quality optional PaAS – Amplification System with
Easy Connection systems (no support, no cables, no power
supply needed).
•RX (Real eXperience) Technology, the cutting edge engine
that drives every aspect of the Pa3XLe – from the synthesis
to the display and how it all works together.
•Three assignable switches, an assignable knob, a joystick
and an assignable pedal ensure total control for all the various levels of articulation of the sound.
Sounds and Effects
•Powerful sound generation system, for crystal-clear, realistic sounds.
•DNC (Defined Nuance Control) Sounds, more realistic and
vivid than ever.
•More than 1,100 Sounds, including a Stereo Piano and
more than 90 Drum Kits.
•320 Performance locations, plus 4 Single Touch Settings
(STS) for each Style and SongBook Entry, for fast setting of
keyboard sounds and effects.
•Four Stereo Master FX, with 125 effect types, including a
selection of fine guitar effects created using Korg’s REMS™
(Resonant structure and Electronic circuit Modeling System) technology, to deliver truly great sounding effects.
•Mastering Limiter and Final 4-band Parametric EQ
•Onboard sampling to create and edit new sounds and audio
grooves. 192 MB of Sample memory for User PCM Samples.
Styles and Songs
•Over 400 Factory Styles with 4 Variations and 4 Fill In +
Break, plus 12 Favorite and 3 User Style banks for unlimited storage of your custom Styles and settings.
•Style and Pad Record, including the enhanced “Guitar
Mode 2” for even more realistic guitar parts.
•“Chord Sequencer” function to record on-the-fly any chord
progression.
•XDS Double Player with X-Fader. Plays Standard MIDI
Files and MP3 files.
•Full-featured 16-track sequencer. Quick Record function to
record playing with the Styles.
•Lyrics, Score and Marker display. Multi-lingual extended
character set. Enhanced compatibility with Lyrics in graphical format (+G) for Standard MIDI Files and MP3 files.
•MP3 recorder. MP3 player with Vocal Remover.
•Fully editable SongBook music database, for fast song
retrieving.
Microphone and Vocal Effects
•High-quality microphone preamplifier, to connect a
dynamic microphone.
•Sophisticated TC-Helicon Voice Processor, with dedicated
professional effects, including a 3-voice harmonizer.
Other Features
•Search function, for instant retrieving of any musical
resource or file.
•Operating System updates, to load new features and
enhancements. Don’t let your instrument get old!
•Generous internal memory, to store the greatest amount of
data, including a slot for an (optional) microSD card.
•USB 2.0 High Speed Host port, for connecting external
devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, USB memory
sticks, etc.
•USB 2.0 High Speed Device port, to connect a personal
computer to your Pa3XLe. This port can be used for file
transfer or for MIDI connection (without the need of a
dedicated MIDI interface for the personal computer).
9
Welcome!
What’s in the box
What’s in the box
After you buy your Pa3XLe, please check that all the following
items are included in the package. If any of the following items is
missing, please contact your Korg dealer immediately.
•Pa3XLe
•Music stand
•Power cable
•Quick Guide
•Accessory Disc (containing the Video manuals, additional
manuals, an USB driver)
About this manual
This manual contains all the informations divided in four sections:
•An Introduction, containing an overview of the instru-
ment and of basic operations.
•A Quick Guide, containing a series of practical guides.
•A Reference Guide, with each page and parameter
described in detail.
•An Appendix, with a list of data and useful information for
the advanced user.
In addition, in the DVD that comes with the instrument (as well
as in our web site) you will find a multilingual Video Manual,
showing how to use your Pa3XLe in easy steps.
Contacts
Your preferred Korg dealer not only delivers this keyboard, but
also a whole bunch of hardware and software accessories, as well
as service information. You should ask them for any help should
you eventually need.
Our international web site is www.korg.com. Korg distributors
around the world may have their own web page on the internet.
A list of all Korg Distributors can be found in our dedicated web
site (www.korg.co.jp/English/Distributors/).
Making a safety copy of your data
Making a safety copy
In case you like to customize your Musical Resources (Sounds,
Performances and Styles), we suggest you use the Media > Utility
> Backup Resources command to make frequent backup copies
into compact archives.
Also, you can use the Media > Save All command to save files
that you can separately reload one by one.
Restoring a safety copy
To restore a backup, use the Media > Utility > Restore Resources.
If you saved your data with the Media > Save All command, use
the Media > Load operations to reload them.
Restoring the original factory data
In case you want to restore the original factory data, use the
Media > Utility > Factory Restore command.
Wa r n in g : This operation will overwrite all the Factory, Local,
Favorite and User data!
Loading the Operating System
Your Pa3XLe can be constantly updated as new versions of the
operating system are released by Korg. You can download the
operating system from our web site. Please, read the instructions
supplied with the operating system on the site.
You can see which version of the operating systems is installed in
your Pa3XLe by going to the Media > Utility page.
Wa r n in g : Do not install an OS other than the official OS supplied
by Korg for the Pa3XLe. Trying to install an OS created for different models or downloaded from unofficial web sites may cause
data loss and permanent damage to the instrument. Korg is not
responsible for any damage caused by improper installation of the
OS.
Introduction
10
Overview
Front Panel
Overview
Phones
Front Panel
Display and Brightness Controls
COLOR TOUCHVIEW™ GRAPHICAL DISPLAY
Use this display to interact with the instrument. To adjust the
display brightness, keep the MENU button pressed, and turn the
VALUE DIAL counter-clockwise to make the display darker, or
clockwise to make it brighter.
Data Entry and Navigation
The VALUE DIAL can be used
to assign a different value to
the parameter selected in the
display, or to scroll a list of files
in the Song Select, SongBook,
Search and Media pages.
VALUE DIAL
Turn the dial clockwise to
increase the value of the selected parameter. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease its value.
When used while pressing the MENU button, this con-
trol always acts as a Display Brightness control.
EXIT
Use this button to perform various actions, leaving from the current status:
•Exit the Edit menu page, without selecting any item.
•Make the page menu disappear, without selecting any
item.
•Return to the main page of the current operating mode.
•Exit the Global or Media edit environment, and return
to the current page of the current operating mode.
•Exit from the SongBook mode.
11
Overview
Front Panel
Introduction
•Exit from the Lyrics, Score and Marker pages.
•Exit from a Style, Pad, Performance or Sound Select
window.
MENU
This button opens the edit menu page for the current operating
mode. After opening an edit menu, you can jump to one of the
edit sections by touching the corresponding button in the display.
Otherwise, press EXIT to return to the main page of the current
operating mode, or the current page of the underlying operating
mode.
Headphones and controllers
The left side of the front panel contains the manual physical controllers and the headphones connector.
ASSIGNABLE SWITCH
Freely assignable switches, that
can be programmed in the Pad/
Assignable Switch > Switch page
of the Style Play or Song Play
mode.
JOYSTICK
This joystick triggers different functions,
depending on the direction it is moved towards.
X (+/–)Move the joystick towards the left (–) to
lower the pitch, or towards the right (+) to raise
it. This effect is called the Pitch Bend.
Y+Move the joystick forward to trigger Modulation
Y–Move the joystick backward, to trigger the func-
tion assigned in Sound mode.
PHONES
Connect a pair of headphones to this output. You can use headphones with an impedance of 16-200 Ohms (50 Ohms suggested). Use a headphone splitter to connect more than one pair
of headphones.
12
Overview
Front Panel
Volume Controls
Use these knobs to control the
master volume, and to balance
between the Keyboard and the
Style or the Song.
MASTER VOLUME
This knob controls the overall volume of the instrument, both of the
integrated speakers, the AUDIO OUT and the PHONES outputs. It
also controls the volume of the AUDIO IN inputs in the final mix.
BALANCE
While in Style Play and Song Play mode, this knob usually balances the volume of the Keyboard (KBD) tracks against the Style
(ACC, Accompaniment), Song and Pad tracks. This is a relative
control, whose effective maximum value is determined by the
MASTER VOLUME knob position.
When moved, a magnified version of a virtual slider appears in
the display, for more accurate adjustment.
It can be programmed to work as the volume control for the
Accompaniment/Song tracks only, leaving the Keyboard tracks
unchanged (in the Controllers > Hand Controllers page of the
Global mode).
Note: This does not work in the Sequencer and Sound modes.
Assignable Knob
ASSIGNABLE KNOB
Freely assignable knob, that can be programmed in
the Global > Controllers > Hand Controllers page.
Mode Selection
Each of these buttons recalls one of the instrument’s operating
modes. When selected, each mode excludes all the others.
Pads along with the Song(s). In the main page, Keyboard tracks
are shown in the right half of the display.
You can recall the main page of this mode by pressing EXIT
from any of the Song Play edit pages. If you are in a different
operating mode, press SONG PLAY to recall the Song Play
mode. Use the TRACK SELECT button to cycle between the
Keyboard and Song tracks.
SEQUENCER
Sequencer mode, where you can play, record or edit Songs (in Standard MIDI File format). The Backing Sequence (Quick Record)
mode lets you record a new Song based on the Keyboard and Style
tracks, and save it as a Standard MIDI File.
Note: While in this mode, you cannot play MP3 files.
SOUND
Sound mode, to play single Sounds on the keyboard, or edit
them.
User Sounds may be based on User PCM Samples that are
loaded into the dedicated Sample RAM memory.
Note: Pa3XLe cannot load compressed User PCM Samples from
other Pa-Series models.
While in any other operating mode, keep the SHIFT
button pressed and press this button, to send the Sound assigned
to the selected track to the Sound mode.
DEMO
Press the STYLE PLAY and SONG PLAY buttons together to
select the Demo mode. This mode lets you listen to some Demo
Songs, to let you experience the sonic power of the Pa3XLe. To
exit from this mode, press any of the MODE buttons.
Special Mode Buttons
These buttons are used to recall global settings and manage files.
STYLE PLAY
Style Play mode, where you can play Styles (eight tracks of automatic accompaniments) and play up to four Keyboard tracks
and four Pad tracks. In the main page, Keyboard tracks are
shown on the right half of the display.
You can recall the main page by pressing EXIT from any of the
Style Play edit pages. If you are in a different operating mode,
press STYLE PLAY to recall the Style Play mode. If Keyboard
tracks are not shown in the display, press the TRACK SELECT
button to see them.
This operating mode is automatically selected when turning the
instrument on. The “My Setting” Performance will be automatically selected.
SONG PLAY
Song Play mode, where you can play back Songs in Standard
MIDI File (MID or KAR) or MP3 format. In addition to the
Song tracks, you can play up to four Keyboard tracks and four
GLOBAL
This button recalls the Global mode, where you can adjust various global settings. Most Global settings are automatically memorized as soon as you edit them. This mode overlaps any
operating mode, that will still remain active in the background.
Press EXIT to go back to the underlying operating mode.
MEDIA
This button recalls the Media mode, where you can perform various operations on files and storage devices (Load, Save, Format,
etc…). This mode overlaps any operating mode, that still
remains active in the background. Press EXIT to go back to the
underlying operating mode.
The internal memory contains an area where to save data
(“DISK [KORG DISK]”).
You can install an (optional) microSD card in the dedicated slot
on the back of the instrument, and gain access to the SD unit
(“SD [KORG SD]”). See for information on how to install a
microSD card.
13
Overview
Front Panel
Style Section
Here you can select a Style, and activate the automatic selection
of the STSs.
STYLE buttons
Use these buttons to open the Style Select window and choose a
Style. See “Style Select window” on page 104.
The FAVORITE/USER button gives access to twelve Favorite
Style banks and three User Style banks. You can use User locations to temporarily load new Styles from an external device, or
save newly created or edited Styles.
Favorite locations, too, can be used to load new Styles from an
external device, or to save newly created or edited Styles, but in
addition you can edit the names of these Style banks, so that you
can create a custom set of Styles. See “The Favorite banks” on
page 133.
Each button (Style banks) contains five pages, each with up to
eight Styles. Repeatedly press a STYLE button to cycle between
the available pages.
By keeping one of these buttons pressed for about one sec-
ond, the “Write Current Style Settings” dialog box will appear.
STS MODE
This button lets you cycle between the following functions.
OnWhen a Style is selected, STS 1 is also automati-
cally selected. The Keyboard’s sounds and effects
will change, along with the Style’s sounds and
effects.
FlashingVariation/STS Link function activated. This func-
tion makes each Variation recall the corresponding STS when selected. For example, select
Variation 2, and STS 2 will be automatically
recalled; select Variation 3, and STS 3 will be
automatically recalled.
OffWhen you select a Style, the Style’s sounds and
effects will change. The Keyboard’s sounds and
effects will not change.
MEMORY
This button allows you to choose whether the Lower notes and/
or chord triggering the accompaniment will remain in memory
after raising your hand from the keyboard.
OnDepending on the setting of the “Memory Mode”
parameter (in the Global > Mode Preferences >
Style), the sound on the left of the split point
(Lower), and/or the chords for the automatic
accompaniment can kept in memory even when
you raise your hand from the keyboard.
OffBoth the sound and chord are released as soon as
you raise your hand from the keyboard.
Note: This function can be automatically activated by playing the
keyboard harder, by setting the “Velocity Control” parameter (in
the Global > Mode Preferences > Style page).
You can jump to the Global > Mode Preferences > Style
page by keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing the MEMORY button.
BASS INV. (Bass Inversion)
This button turns the Bass Inversion function on or off.
OnThe lowest note of a chord played in inverted
form will always be detected as the root note of
the chord. Thus, you can specify to the arranger
composite chords such as “Am7/G” or “F/C”.
OffThe lowest note is scanned together with the
other chord notes, and is not always considered
as the root note.
Note: This function can be automatically activated by playing the
keyboard harder. See “Velocity Control” on page 258.
M. BASS (Manual Bass)
This button turns the Manual Bass function on or off.
OnThe automatic accompaniment stops playing
(except for the Drum and Percussion tracks), and
you can manually play the Bass track on the
Lower part of the keyboard. You can start the
automatic accompaniment again after pressing
this button to turn off the Manual Bass function.
OffThe bass track is automatically played by the Style.
Note: When you press the MANUAL BASS button, the Bass track
volume is automatically set to its maximum value. The volume is
automatically set back to the original value when the MANUAL
BASS button is deactivated.
These buttons let you decide what should remain in memory,
and how to play the bass. In addition, they have the Chord
Sequencer as a second function.
CHORD SEQUENCER
While a Style is in play, you can use this section as a Chord
Sequencer and record a looping sequence of chords. The chords
will drive the arranger, leaving your hands free for solo playing.
RECORD (BASS INV. + M. BASS): Press these buttons together
to start recording the Chord Sequence. Recording will start from
the next measure. Press these buttons again to stop recording.
PLAY/STOP (MEMORY + BASS INV.): Press these buttons
together to let the Chord Sequence play in loop, and automatically drive the arranger. The Chord Sequence will start on the
next measure. Press these buttons again to stop the sequence.
14
Overview
Front Panel
The Chord Sequence will remain in memory up until you record
a new Chord Sequence, or you turn the Pa3XLe off.
Style Elements
This section contains the separate elements of a Style (Intro,
Vari a ti on, et c. ).
INTRO 1-3 buttons
These buttons turn the corresponding Intro on. Intro 1 plays a
sequence including a chord progression, while Intro 2 plays a
fixed chord. Intro 3 is usually a one-bar Count In.
After pressing one of these buttons, start the Style, and it will
begin with the selected intro. The INTRO LED will automatically go off at the end of the intro.
At the end of the Intro, the Variation whose LED was blinking
will be selected.
Press one of the INTRO buttons twice (LED blinking) to let the
corresponding Intro play in loop, and select any other Style element (Intro, Variation, Ending) to exit the loop.
VARIATION 1-4 buttons
Each of these buttons selects one of the four Variations of the
current Style. The higher the Variation number, the denser the
arrangement.
You can jump to the Style Play > Drum Map page by
keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing one of the VARIATION
buttons.
ENDING 1-3 buttons
These buttons trigger the corresponding Ending. Ending 1 plays
a sequence including a chord progression, while Ending 2 plays a
fixed chord. Ending 3 starts immediately, and is just two measures long.
While the Style is running, these three buttons trigger an Ending, and stop the Style. Press one of them, and the Style will stop
running with an Ending.
Press them twice (LED blinking) to let them play in loop, and
select any other Style element (Intro, Variation...) to exit the
loop.
Style Controls
Use these buttons to start/stop the accompaniment.
FADE IN/OUT
When a Style or Song is not playing, press this button to start it
with the volume “fading in” (the volume goes from zero to maximum).
When a Style or Song is playing back, press this button to stop it
with the volume “fading out” (the volume gradually decreases).
You don’t need to press START/STOP or PLAY/STOP to start or
stop the Style or Song.
Note: This does not work in Sequencer mode.
You can jump to the Global > General Controls page by
keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing the FADE IN/OUT button.
AUTO FILL
This button allows to turn the Auto Fill function on or off.
OnWhen selecting a different Variation, the Fill hav-
ing the same number of the previous Variation is
automatically selected. For example, if going from
Variation 2 to Variation 3, Fill 2 is automatically
selected.
OffWhen choosing a Variation, no fill is selected.
FILL 1-4 buttons
These buttons trigger a fill-in. Press them twice (LED blinking)
to let them play in loop, and select any other Style element (Fill,
Intro, Variation…) to exit the loop (or press the same button
again).
Note: This function can be automatically activated by playing the
keyboard harder. See “Velocity Control” on page 258.
Note: If the Auto Fill function is activated, a Fill will be automatically selected when choosing the corresponding Variation.
You can jump to the Style Play > Drum/Fill page by
keeping SHIFT pressed, and pressing one of the FILL buttons.
BREAK
This button triggers a break. Press it twice (LED blinking) to let
it play in loop. Press it again or select any other Style Element
(Intro, Variation, Ending) to exit from the loop.
TAP TEMPO/RESET
This is a double-function button, acting in a different way
depending on whether the Style is running or not.
Note: This button only works while in Style Play mode.
Tap Temp o : When the Style is not playing, you can “beat” the
tempo on this button. Tap as many times as the Time Signature’s
numerator (for example, four times with a 4/4 Time Signature, or
three times with a 3/4 one). At the end, the accompaniment
starts playing, using the “tapped in” tempo.
Reset: If you press this button while the Style is playing back, the
Style pattern goes immediately back to the beginning of measure
1.
START/STOP
Starts or stops the Style.
Note: This function can be automatically activated by playing the
keyboard harder, by setting the “Velocity Control” parameter (in
the Global > Mode Preferences > Style page).
You can reset all ‘frozen’ notes and controllers on the
Pa3XLe and any instrument connected to its MIDI OUT or the
USB Device port, by using the “Panic” (SHIFT + START/STOP)
“Velocity Control” on page 258key combination. Just press SHIFT
+ START/STOP to stop all notes and reset all controllers.
15
Overview
Front Panel
SYNCHRO START / STOP button
These buttons turn the Synchro Start and Synchro Stop functions on or off. With this feature, you can choose to press the
START/STOP button to start and/or stop a Style, or just play the
keyboard in the Chord Scan area.
Note: This button only works while in Style Play mode.
Start On, Stop Off
In this situation, just play a chord in the chord
recognition area to automatically start the Style. If
you like, turn one of the INTROs on before starting the Style.
Start On, Stop On
When both LEDs are lit, raising your hands from
the keyboard will momentarily stop the Style. If
you play a chord again, the Style will start again.
Start Off, Stop On
In this case, raising your hands from the keyboard
will stop the Style.
Start Off, Stop Off
All Synchro functions are turned off.
You can jump to the Global > MIDI > General Control by
keeping the SHIFT button pressed and pressing the SYNCHRO
START/STOP button.
Pads
Here you can play (and stop) the Pads, i.e. single sounds or looping sequences.
PAD 1 -4
STOP
Each Pad button corresponds to a dedicated Pad track. Use these
buttons to trigger up to four sounds or sequences at the same
time.
•Press a single PAD button to trigger a single sound or
sequence.
•Press more PAD buttons to trigger several sounds or
sequences.
Sequences will play up to the end. Then, they will stop or continue repeating, depending on their “One Shot/Loop” status (see
the “Pad Type” parameter in the Pad Record mode).
You can stop all sounds or sequences at the same time, or just
some of them:
•Press STOP (in the PAD section) to stop all sequences at
once.
•Press a single PAD button to stop the corresponding
sequence.
About Pad synchronization. In Style Play mode, Pads are synchronized to the Style’s Tempo. In Song Play mode, they are synchronized to the latest Player you set to play. For example,
assume you pressed PLAYER 2-PLAY; when pressing one of the
PAD buttons, it will play in sync with Player 2.
Note: There is no synchronization with MP3 files. Pads can only
be synchronized to the Tempo of the latest selected Standard MIDI
Files. Therefore, when an MP3 file is assigned to the latest select
Player, Pads will synchronize to the Tempo of the latest Standard
MIDI File that has been played back.
About the Play command of Players and the Pads. When you
press one of the PLAY buttons to start the corresponding Player,
all Pads will stop playing.
You can jump to the Style Play > Pad/Assignable Switch
page by keeping SHIFT pressed, and pressing one of the PAD
buttons.
Record, Track Select
Use the RECORD and TRACK SELECT buttons to create or edit
Styles, Songs or Sounds, or select track groups.
RECORD
This button sets the instrument to the Record mode (which one
depends on the current operating mode).
TRACK SELECT
Depending on the operating mode, this button switches between
the various track views.
STYLE PLAY MODE
Toggles between Keyboard and Style tracks.
SONG PLAY MODE
Toggles between Keyboard tracks, Song tracks 18, and Song tracks 9-16.
SEQUENCER MODE
Toggles between Song tracks 1-8 and Song tracks
9-16.
STS Section
Use the STS (Single Touch Settings) buttons to assign Sounds to
the keyboard.
STS 1-4 buttons
These buttons allow to select up to four Single Touch Settings
(abbreviated as STS). Each of the Styles and SongBook Entries
includes four Single Touch Settings (STS), to automatically configure Keyboard tracks and effects at the touch of a finger.
By keeping one of these buttons pressed for about one sec-
ond, the “Write Single Touch Setting” dialog box will appear.
Note: STS contained inside Factory Styles are usually write-protected (unless you uncheck the “Factory Style and Pad Protect”
option in the Global > Mode Preferences > Media page)
Introduction
16
Overview
Front Panel
Search, Shift
Use the SEARCH and SHIFT buttons to search the memory’s
content or activate a button’s seconds function.
SEARCH
Press this button to open the Search window, and look for a
specified file or musical resource. The Search window appears
slightly different depending on the context.
SHIFT
With this button held down, pressing certain other buttons gives
access to a second function. The list of shortcuts is in the Appendix.
Players and Sequencer Controls
Pa3XLe is equipped with two players (Player 1 and Player 2),
each with its own set of transport controls. The Player 1 group is
also used for the Sequencer mode.
SELECT
Press this button to open the Song Select window and choose a
Song. This is the same as touching the Song name in the display.
<< and >>
Rewind and Fast Forward commands. If you use them while the
Song is in play, they make it scroll back or forward.
When pressed once, these buttons move the Song to the previous
or following measure (with a Standard MIDI File) or to the previous or next second (with an MP3 file). When kept pressed, they
make the Song scroll continuously, until you release them.
In Sequencer mode, if you set a “Start from” measure other than
1, when pressing the << button the Song rewinds up to that measure instead of the first one (see “Start from” on page 182).
In Jukebox mode (Player 1), keep the SHIFT button
pressed, and press these buttons to scroll to the previous or next
Song in the Jukebox list (see “Jukebox Editor” on page 179).
(HOME)
Sends the Song Position back to the beginning of the Song.
In Sequencer mode, if you set a “Start from” measure other than
1, the Song Position goes back to that measure (see “Start from”
on page 182).
(PLAY/STOP)
Starts or stops the Song from the current Song Position.
In Song Play mode, pressed while keeping SHIFT
pressed, starts both players at the same time.
X-FADER
In Song Play mode, this slider balances the volume of the two onboard Players. When fully on the left,
only Player 1 can be heard. When
fully on the right, only Player 2 can be heard. When in the middle, both Players play at full volume.
This slider also selects the Lyrics, Score and Markers from one of
the Players.
Note: This slider does not work in Style Play, Sequencer or Sound
mode.
PLAYER 2 TRANSPORT CONTROLS
Transport controls for Player 2. See instructions for Player 1
above.
SongBook
The SongBook is a database of song titles, that can automatically
choose the more appropriate Style, Standard MIDI File or MP3
file for you.
SONGBOOK
While you are in Style Play or Song Play mode,
press this button to open the SongBook. While the
SongBook is shown on the display, you can browse
through the music database.
By keeping this button pressed for about one second, a new
SongBook Entry with the current settings is added to the database. You will be able to give it a name and save.
You can jump to the SongBook > Custom List page by
keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing the SONGBOOK button.
Ensemble
The Ensemble function automatically harmonizes the melody
you play with your right hand.
ENSEMBLE
This button turns the Ensemble function on or off.
When on, the right-hand melody is harmonized
with the left-hand chords.
Note: The Ensemble function only works when the
keyboard is in SPLIT mode.
You can jump to the Style Play > Keyboard/Ensemble
page by keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing the ENSEMBLE
button.
Tempo Section
The TEMPO and METRO buttons can be used to control the
Tempo and the Metronome.
17
Overview
Front Panel
TEMPO +/– buttons
TEMPO– decreases the speed of the Style or Song. TEMPO+
increases it.
Press both buttons together to reset the Tempo to the value
memorized in the Style or Standard MIDI File. With MP3 files,
the original speed of the file is recalled (value reset to “0”).
TEMPO LOCK ()
This button turns the Tempo Lock function on or off.
OnWhen you select a different Style or Performance,
or select a different Song, the Tempo will not
change. You can still manually change it, by using
the TEMPO +/– buttons, or select the Tempo
value and change it by using the VALUE DIAL.
OffWhen you select a different Style or Performance,
or select a different Song, the memorized Tempo
will be automatically selected.
Note: This button does not work with MP3 files.
You can jump to the Global > General Controls > Lock
page by keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing this button.
METRO
Use this button to turn the Metronome on or off.
You can jump to the Global > General Controls > Basic
page by keeping SHIFT pressed, and pressing this button.
Lyrics, Score, Marker
Use these buttons to access the Lyrics, Score or Marker pages.
Use the X-Fader to select either Player 1 or Player 2.
LY RI C S
This button recalls the Lyrics page for the Song or the Style.
SCORE
Press this button to open the Score page (in Song Play mode).
MARKER
Press together the LYRICS and SCORE buttons to open the
Marker page (in Song Play mode).
Sound Select
SOUND SELECT
Use this button to open the Sound Select window and select a
Sound to be assigned to the selected track. This is the same as
touching a Sound name in the display. Repeatedly press it to
cycle between the Sound bank pages.
For each type of Sounds there are several Sound banks, that can
be selected by touching the side tabs. Each Sound bank contains
various pages, each with up to eight Sounds, that can be selected
by touching the lower tabs.
Sounds of the Factory type are usually write-protected (unless
you uncheck the “Factory Sound Protect” option in the Global >
Mode Preferences > Media page). Sounds of the Legacy type are
standard Factory Sounds allowing greater compatibility with
older Pa-Series instruments. Factory Sounds of the GM type
allow for compatibility with General MIDI sounds. Sounds of
the User type are locations where you can load new Sounds from
an external device, or save new or edited Sounds. The User DK
type is where you can load new Drum Kits, or save new or edited
Drum Kits.
Chord Scan and Keyboard Split
Use these buttons to choose chord recognition and keyboard
splitting.
CHORD SCAN section
In Style Play, Song Play and Sequencer-Backing Sequence mode,
use these buttons to define the way chords are recognized.
LOWERChords are detected below the split point. The
number of notes you should play to form a chord
is defined by the Chord Scan Mode parameter
(see “Chord Recognition” on page 258).
UPPERChords are detected above the split point. You
must always play three or more notes to let the
arranger recognize a chord.
FULL (both LEDs On)
Chords are detected on the full keyboard range.
You must always play three or more notes to let
the arranger recognize a chord. (You can use this
mode even when the Split keyboard mode is
selected). The “Fingered” Chord Recognition
Mode is automatically selected (see “Chord Recognition” on page 258).
OFFNo chords detected. After pressing START/STOP,
only the Drum and Percussion accompaniment
tracks will play.
SPLIT
In Style Play, Song Play and Sequencer-Backing Sequence mode,
use this button to choose how the four Keyboard tracks are positioned on the keyboard, and how chords are recognized by the
arranger.
Note: One of the Chord Scan options must be selected for the
accompaniment to play.
OnThe Lower track plays below the split point, while
the Upper 1, Upper 2 and Upper 3 tracks play
above it. This is called the Split keyboard mode.
By default, turning on the Split mode automatically selects the Lower chord scanning mode (see
above). In this mode, chords are detected below
the split point. The number of notes you should
play to form a chord is defined by the “Chord
Recognition” parameter (see page 258).
OffThe Upper 1, Upper 2 and/or Upper 3 tracks play
over the whole keyboard range. The Lower track
Introduction
18
Overview
Front Panel
does not play. This is also called the Full keyboard mode.
By default, turning off the Split mode automatically selects the Full chord scanning mode (see
above). In this mode, chords are detected over the
full keyboard range. You must always play three
or more notes to let the arranger recognize a
chord (see “Chord Recognition” on page 258).
By keeping this button pressed for about one second, the
Split Point window appears. When there, play the new split point
on the keyboard.
Transpose Section
Use these buttons to transpose the Sounds.
UPPER OCTAVE
Use these buttons to transpose the Upper tracks in steps of one
whole octave (12 semitones; max ±3 octaves). The octave transposition value is always shown (in octaves) next to the Sound’s
name.
Press both buttons together, to reset the Octave Transpose to the
saved value.
–Lowers the selected track by one octave.
+Raises the selected track by one octave.
You can jump to the Style Play > Mixer/Tuning > Tuning
page by keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing one of the UPPER
OCTAVE buttons. Hint: Go to the Tuning page to separately
transpose each track.
TRANSPOSE
These buttons transpose the whole instrument in steps of one
semitone (Master Transpose). The transpose value is usually
shown in the page header.
You can jump to the Global > Tuning > Transpose Control page by keeping SHIFT pressed, and pressing one of the
TRANSPOSE buttons.
Performance Select Section
Use these buttons to select a Performance. Performances memorize all Sounds assigned to the keyboard, most control panel settings, and an associated Style.
MY SETTING
This is a special direct-access Performance, that is automatically
selected when the instrument is turned on. When pressing this
button, the Performance is immediately selected.
Keep this button pressed for about one second to save the
current settings into the My Setting Performance.
PERFORMANCE buttons
Use these buttons to open the Performance Select window, and
select a Performance.
Each Performance bank contains five pages, each with up to
eight Performances. Repeatedly press a PERFORMANCE button
to cycle between the available pages.
All Performances can be freely customized, by accessing the edit
pages of the Style Play and Song Play modes by pressing the
MENU button.
By keeping one of these buttons pressed for about one sec-
ond, the “Write Performance” dialog box will appear.
STYLE CHANGE
This button turns the Style Change function on or off.
OnWhen you select a Performance, the Style might
change according to which Style is memorized
onto the Performance.
OffWhen you select a Performance, the Style will
remain the same. Only Keyboard tracks (Sounds,
Effects…) will be changed.
Press both buttons together, to reset the Master Transpose to zero.
Note: You can also transpose MP3 files. Keep in mind, however,
that transposition always remains inside the range -5…+6 semitones. This range is enough to cover all keys, but allows to avoid
excessive audio degradation. Any further transposing will be
reversed to fit the range. So, you might see a +7 transpose value
(Just Fifth Up) shown in the display, but the MP3 will actually play
5 semitones lower (Just Fourth Down).
♭Lowers the Master Transpose in steps of one
semitone.
♯Raises the Master Transpose in steps of one semi-
tone.
Mic Setting Section
Use these buttons to check the audio input level, set the volume
of the microphone input and effects, and turn the microphone
and harmony voices on or off.
19
Overview
Front Panel
AUDIO IN LED
This LED shows the level of the audio signal entering the
AUDIO IN connectors (either mic or line). Three different colors (green, orange, red) show the level. Try to keep the level so
that this LED remains on green most of the time, with orange
appearing at signal peaks. Never go to red.
Off:No signal entering.
Green:Low- to mid-level signal entering. If the LED
turns off too often, the input gain is too low.
When a microphone is connected to the LEFT
connector, use the MIC GAIN control to increase
the input level. When a line-level device is connected, use the source device’s own volume control.
Orange:Slight overload in the signal path. This is fine if it
turns on only on signal peaks.
Red:Clipping is occurring in the signal path. Use the
MIC GAIN control and/or the source device’s
volume control to lower the input level.
See “AUDIO IN Section” on page 20 for more
information on the AUDIO IN connectors.
MIC VOLUME
Use this knob to set the overall volume of the microphone signal
(including the Voice Processor effects). This is equivalent to the
MIC/IN track you can see in the Volume pane of the main display.
Standby On/Off
STANDBY ( )
Use this button to let the instrument exit (LED
off) or enter (LED on) standby.
Press it briefly to let the instrument exit standby. In case there
are User Sounds based on User PCM Samples, loading may take
some time.
Keep it pressed for about one second to let it enter standby.
Wa r n in g : When the instrument is on standby mode, it is still connected to the power line. Accessing the inside of the instrument can
be dangerous. To completely disconnect the instrument from the
power, unplug the power plug from the power socket on the wall.
Note: To avoid wasting power, Pa3XLe will by default automatically enter standby mode after two hours of non-active use (playing, pressing buttons or using the touch-screen). Please save your
data (Performances, Styles, Songs, and so on) before taking a prolonged pause. You can change the auto power-off timer in Global >
General Controls > Clock & Power.
USB Host connector
Use this connector to connect USB mass storage devices.
Introduction
FX LEVEL
Use this knob to set the volume of the Delay and Reverb sections
of the Voice Processor.
MIC
Press this button to turn the microphone input on or off. The
LED shows the status of the microphone section.
If you keep the SHIFT button pressed, and press this buttons, the Global > Mic > Global Setup page will appear (see
“Mic: Global Setup” on page 454).
HARMONY
Turns the Voice Harmony effect on or off. This adds harmonization voices to the lead voice.
If you keep the SHIFT button pressed, and press this button, the Global > Mic > Harmony page will appear (see “Mic:
Harmony” on page 450).
PRESET
Use this button to open the Voice Processor Preset Select window and select a Preset to be assigned to the microphone signal
entering the LEFT input. This is the same as touching a Preset
name in the display.
For each type of Preset there are several Preset banks, that can be
selected by touching the side tabs. Each Preset bank may contain
up to eight Presets.
USB HOST(F) CONNECTOR
This is a USB Type A (Master/Host) connector, USB 2.0 compliant (High Speed). Use it to connect to the Pa3XLe an USB Flash
Memory stick, an external CD-ROM drive, an USB hard disk. To
access the connected device, go to the Media edit mode (see
“Media” on page 283).
By keeping this button pressed for about one second, the
“Write Voice Processor Preset” dialog box will appear.
20
Overview
Rear Panel
(a)
(b)
Rear Panel
Music stand and speakers
Music stand / Amplification bar support
This guide can be used to connect either the supplied music
stand or the optional PaAS amplification system.
A music stand comes standard with your Pa3XLe. For instructions on how to install it, see on page 24.
The (optional) PaAS – Amplification System can be installed,
adding a three-way amplification system, a pair of integrated
speakers and a bass-reflex box. For instructions on how to install
it, see “Installing the Pa3XLe Amplification System (PaAS)” on
page 452.
Speakers connector and pin hole
The connector (a) and pin hole (b) are used when the (optional)
PaAS – Amplification System is installed.
MIC GAIN
Use this controls to adjust the input sensitivity of the RIGHT
connector (from 0 to +40dB) when it is set to the microphone
input sensitivity (see above). You can check the input level by
watching at the AUDIO IN LED on the control panel (see “Mic
Setting Section” on page 18).
LEFT, RIGHT
Use these connectors to connect a line-level input source, such
as a CD player or a synthesizer, or a dynamic microphone. The
signal routing, and the correct impedence for these inputs, can
be selected with the “Input Routing” parameter in the Global >
Audio & Video > Audio In page (see page 270).
• When the “Input Routing” parameter is set to “Right In to
Voice Processor”, you can connect a dynamic microphone to the
RIGHT audio input, and a mono line-level source to the LEFT
audio input. Use the MIC GAIN knob to adjust the input gain.
Set the volume level of the microphone signal in the mix by
using the MIC VOLUME knob, while watching at the AUDIO
IN LED on the control panel (see “Mic Setting Section” on
page 18).
• When the “Input Routing” parameter is set to “Audio In to
Direct Out”, you can connect a line-level input source to the
LEFT and RIGHT audio inputs. Use the source’s output volume
control to adjust the input level, while watching at the AUDIO
IN LED on the control panel.
Note: Since Pa3XLe must recognize the new option, the integrated
speakers will start operating only a few seconds after the speaker
box has been installed.
The output volume of the integrated loudspeakers can be controlled via the MASTER VOLUME slider.
Note: Speakers are automatically deactivated when connecting the
headphones. You can manually deactivate them by using the
“Speakers On/Off ” parameter of the “Audio Setup” section of the
Global mode (see “Speakers On/Off ” on page 268).
AUDIO IN Section
Use these connectors to connect a
dynamic microphone, another keyboard/synthesizer, or a CD player.
AUDIO OUT Section
Use these connectors to send the audio signal
(sound) to a mixer, a PA system, a set of powered monitors, or your hi-fi system.
LEFT, RIGHT
Use these line-level outputs to send the final stereo mix to an
external device. Connect either of them to output the signal in
mono. Adjust the output level with the MASTER VOLUME
knob.
Connect two mono cables to these outputs. Connect the other
end of the cables to a stereo channel of your mixer, two mono
channels, two powered monitors, or the CD, LINE IN or TAPE/
AUX input of your audio system. Don’t use the PHONO inputs
of your audio system!
21
Overview
Rear Panel
Connecting a jack to these outputs will not deactivates the integrated speakers. This way, you can continue to monitor your
playing, while the signal is sent to the main mixer.
MIDI Interface
The MIDI interface allows your Pa3XLe
to be connected to external controllers
(master keyboard, MIDI guitar, wind
controller, MIDI accordion…), to a
series of expanders, or to a computer
running a sequencer.
IN
This connector receives MIDI data from a computer or a controller. Connect it to an external controller’s or computer’s MIDI
OUT.
OUT
This connector sends MIDI data generated by Pa3XLe’s keyboard, controllers, and/or the internal player. Connect it to an
expander’s or computer’s MIDI IN.
Pedals
Video
VIDEO OUT
You can connect Pa3XLe to a TV or video monitor.
Pa3XLe is compatible with the NTSC, PAL and
SECAM TV standard. When connecting a SECAMcompliant TV set, select the PAL standard. However,
in this latter case, the image will be shown in black and white.
1. Connect the instrument’s video output to the video input of
the television set. Depending on the type of television set, you
can use a cable of the type “RCA-to-RCA” (if the television set is
equipped with a Video Composite input), or “RCA-to-SCART”
(if the television set is equipped with a SCART connector). You
can buy the needed cables at a store that sells television equipment.
2. Turn the instrument on, and press the GLOBAL button to gain
access to the Global mode. Go to the Audio & Video > Video
Out page, and select the video standard (PAL or NTSC).
3. Turn the television set on, and tune it on the correct AV input.
4. In the same page of the Global, use the Colors parameter to
choose the preferred set of colors for the lyrics and the background.
Introduction
Use these connectors to connect various types
of pedals.
ASSIGNABLE
Use this port to connect a continuous- or
footswitch-type pedal, like the (optional) Korg EXP-2, XVP10,
PS-1 or PS-3. To program and calibrate it, go to the Controllers >
Foot Controllers page of the Global mode.
DAMPER
Use this to connect a Damper pedal, like the (optional) Korg
PS1, PS3 or DS1H. To change its polarity and calibrate it, go to
the Controllers > Foot Controllers page of the Global mode.
Note: Half-pedalling on Piano Sounds is available when connecting a DS1H Damper pedal.
USB Device Connector
Use this connector to connect Pa3XLe to a personal
computer.
DEVICE
This is a USB Type B (Slave/Device) connector, USB
2.0 (High Speed). Use it to connect the Pa3XLe to a personal
computer, and transfer data to/from its internal memory (Disk).
You can enable USB connection in the “USB” page of the Media
mode.
MIDI over USB is supported, so you can use this connector
instead of the MIDI ports. The drivers for PC and Mac, needed
to make full use of this type of connection, are supplied in the
Accessory Disc that comes with the instrument, or can be downloaded from our web site.
Expansion slot
This opening gives access to the
clock battery and microSD slot.
Clock battery
Pa3XLe contains a backup battery
for the internal clock. You can replace the clock backup battery
by following the relevant instructions on page 448.
microSD slot
To expand the available onboard memory, you can install an
(optional) microSD card inside Pa3XLe, by following the relevant instructions on page 450.
Power
This is where you connect Pa3XLe to the power line.
ACV cable connector
Plug the supplied AC cable into this connector. When the cable
is connected, the instrument is on standby mode. To let it enter
or exit standby, use the STANDBY switch located on the front
panel.
Wa r n in g : When the instrument is on standby mode, it is still connected to the power line. Accessing the inside of the instrument can
be dangerous. To completely disconnect the instrument from the
power, unplug the power plug from the power socket on the wall.
22
Start up
Connecting the AC power cord
Player 2Player 1
Start up
Connecting the AC power cord
Keyboard, Style Accompaniment and Song
Volume
Connect the supplied power cord to the dedicated socket on the rear of the instrument.
Then, plug it into a wall socket. You don’t need
to worry about the local voltage, since the
Pa3XLe uses a universal power adapter.
When the cable is connected to the power, the
instrument automatically enters standby mode.
Turning the instrument on (or off)
Press the STANDBY button on the front panel to
let the instrument exit standby. The display will
light up, showing the boot procedure.
Note: When the instrument exits standby, User
PCM Samples used by some User Sounds may be automatically
loaded. Loading them may take some time.
Keep the STANDBY button pressed for about one second to let
the instrument enter standby.
Wa r ni n g : When putting the instrument on standby, all data contained in RAM (Song recorded or edited in Sequencer mode, the
Chord Sequence, Samples in edit and not yet saved) will be lost.
MIDI Grooves generated by the Time Slice function will be lost,
too.
On the contrary, data contained in the internal memory (Factory
data, User Sounds, Performances, Styles and Multisamples) will be
preserved. Saved Samples will be preserved as well.
By default, the BALANCE knob balances
the volume of the Keyboard (KBD) tracks,
against the Style’s Accompaniment (ACC),
Song and Pad tracks.
•When in Style Play mode, this knob
balances between the Keyboard tracks, and the Style and
Pad tracks.
•When in Song Play mode, this knob balances between the
Keyboard tracks, and the Player and Pad tracks.
This is a relative control, whose effective maximum level is
determined by the MASTER VOLUME knob position.
When moved, a magnified version of the virtual slider appears in
the display, for more accurate positioning.
As an alternative, the knob can be used to control the Style/Song
Volume without affecting the Keyboard tracks (choose the
desired behavior by editing the “Balance Control” parameter in
the Global > Controllers > Hand Control page).
Note: This knob only works in Style Play and Song Play mode; it
does not work in Sequencer mode.
The X-Fader slider
The X-FADER slider sets the relative volume of the two onboard
players (Player 1 and Player 2).
Controlling the Volume
Master Volume
Use the MASTER VOLUME knob to control the
overall volume of the instrument. This knob controls the volume of the sound going to the integrated speakers (assuming the optional PaAS –
Amplification System is installed), the AUDIO
OUT and PHONES connectors.
Note: Begin at a moderate level, then raise the MASTER VOLUME up. Don’t keep the volume at an uncomfortable level for too
long.
•Move it fully to the left to set Player 1 to the maximum level
and Player 2 to zero.
•Move it fully to the right to set Player 1 to zero and Player 2
to the maximum level.
•Move it to the center to set both Players at the same level.
This slider also selects the Harmony source, as well as the Lyrics,
Score and Markers of one of the two players.
Headphones
Connect a pair of headphones to the PHONES output, on the left side
of the keyboard (under the joystick). You can use headphones with an
impedance of 16-200 Ohms (50 Ohms suggested). Use a headphone
splitter to connect more than one pair of headphones.
Note: When connecting the headphones, the speakers are automatically deactivated.
23
Start up
Loudspeakers
Loudspeakers
Connect the optional PaAS – Amplification System to make it
the integrated loudspeakers of the Pa3XLe, adding a three-way
amplification system, a pair of dual-coil integrated speakers and
a bass-reflex box.
To install the amplification system, see “Installing the Pa3XLe
Amplification System (PaAS)” on page 452.
After installation, the overall volume can be controlled via the
MASTER VOLUME knob.
Speakers can be deactivated with the “Speakers On/Off ” parameter, that you can find in the Global > Audio & Video: MP3/
Speakers page.
Note: When connecting the headphones, the speakers are automatically deactivated.
Audio Outputs
Audio outputs allow for connecting Pa3XLe to an external
amplification system. The overall volume can be controlled via
the MASTER VOLUME knob.
Damper pedal
Connect a Damper (Sustain) pedal to the DAMPER connector
on the back panel. Use an (optional) Korg PS1, PS3 or DS1H
footswitch pedal, or a compatible one. With the Korg DS1H,
half-pedalling can be used on some Grand Piano sounds. To calibrate and switch the Damper polarity, go to the Controllers >
Foot Controller page of the Global mode.
Assignable pedal
Connect either a footswitch or an expression pedal to the
ASSIGNABLE connector on the back panel. Use an (optional)
Korg PS1 or PS3 footswitch pedal, a Korg EXP-2 expression
pedal, a Korg XVP-10 volume pedal, or a compatible one. To calibrate the pedal, go to the Controllers > Foot Controller page of
the Global mode.
Introduction
MIDI connections
You can play the internal sounds of your Pa3XLe with an external controller, i.e. a master keyboard, a MIDI guitar, a wind controller, a MIDI accordion, or a digital piano.
You can also control other MIDI devices with Pa3XLe, or connect it to a computer for use with an external sequencer.
As an alternative to the MIDI connectors, you can use the USB
Device port for direct connection to a personal computer.
See the “MIDI” chapter on page 315 for more information on
MIDI connections.
24
Start up
The music stand
The music stand
A music stand comes standard with your Pa3XLe.
• If the (optional) PaAS – Amplification System is not installed,
insert the music stand into this dedicated guide on the back of
the Pa3XLe, as shown in the illustration:
• If the (optional) PaAS – Amplification System is installed,
make it rest over the nylon supports in front of the PaAS, as
shown in the illustration.
The music stand can be freely adjusted, by sliding it to the left or
the right of the standard central position.
Glossary of Terms
Sound
Glossary of Terms
25
Before you begin, take a few moments to familiarize yourself
with the names and terms we will be using to talk about the various elements of the Pa3XLe.
In this section, you will find a brief description of various key
elements of the Pa3XLe. A professional arranger (Pa) keyboard
uses different terminology than a traditional synthesizer or
workstation. By familiarizing yourself with the names and functions in this section, you will get a better understanding of how
all the different parts of the Pa3XLe work together to create a
realistic musical performance. This will also help you to get the
most out of the rest of the manual.
Sound
A Sound is the most basic unit of an Arranger Keyboard performance. A Sound is basically a playable instrument timbre (piano,
bass, sax, guitar…) that can be edited, saved, recalled and
assigned to any track. An individual Sound can be played on the
keyboard in the Sound mode. In the Style Play, Song Play or
Sequencer mode, Sounds may be freely assigned to Sequencer
tracks, Style tracks, or Keyboard tracks.
Style
Variation
For each Style, there are four Variations, to be used for the Verse,
Bridge and Chorus of a song. In general, each Variation is a
slightly different version of the others. As you progress from
Variation one to Variation four, the arrangements will become
more complex, and more parts (Tracks) may be added. This
allows your performance to have a more dynamic arrangement,
without losing the original “feel” of the Style.
Fill-in & Break
During a performance, a drummer may often perform a “fill” such as when transitioning from a verse to a chorus – adding
extra dynamics and keeping the beat from getting too repetitive.
The Pa3XLe offers four Fill-ins specifically programmed for
each Style, that may be automatically recalled when choosing the
corresponding Variation (Auto Fill). A Fill-in may be drums
alone or drums with instrumentation. Then, there is even a
silent “break”.
Intro & Ending
Each Style also allows you to complete your performance with a
set of musical introductions and endings. A long and short version of the Intro and Ending are usually provided, with the former more harmonically elaborated, and the latter with a fixed
chord. A “count-in” Style Intro is also provided, as well as the
quick Ending 3.
Introduction
The Style is the heart of a professional arranger keyboard. At its
basic level, a Style will consist of up to eight parts, or “Tracks”.
Drums
The Drum track will provide a repeating rhythmic phrase,
played by the standard instruments of a Drum Kit.
Percussion
An additional rhythmic phrase played by various percussion
instruments (conga, shaker, cowbell, etc.) is provided by the Percussion track.
Bass & Accompaniment
The Bass track and the (up to) five additional Accompaniment
tracks will each play musical phrases that are musically related to
and in sync with the Drum and Percussion tracks. However, the
notes being played by these tracks will change to follow the
chord progression that you play on the keyboard.
Again, any Sound you choose may be assigned to any track in a
Style.
Pad
Pads are single sounds or single-track patterns, that can be triggered by using the dedicated PAD buttons. They can be used to
play in realtime single sounds, as well as short, cycling sequences
that play in time with the Style or Standard MIDI File, and are
transposed according to the recognized chords.
Keyboard tracks
In addition to the Style and Pad tracks, up to four additional
parts can be played on the keyboard in real-time. Each of these
Keyboard tracks can be limited to a particular range of keys or
velocities, but in general up to three can be assigned to play
above the split point (Upper), and one below (Lower). This
allows the Upper Sounds to be layered together. The split point
can be set to any note on the keyboard. In addition to performing along with a Style, these same Keyboard tracks will allow you
to play along with the Players.
STS (Single Touch Settings)
Single Touch Settings allow you to instantly change the sounds
assigned to each of the Keyboard tracks with a single button
press, allowing for wide variation in sounds during a perfor-
26
Glossary of Terms
Performance
mance. Four STS (Single Touch Settings) can be saved with each
Style or SongBook Entry.
The LOGO decoder
Ensemble
By turning the Ensemble feature on, a single note played on one
of the Keyboard tracks will be embellished by additional notes to
create a complete chord voicing. The Ensemble knows which
notes to add by looking at the chord that you are playing. In
addition, the Ensemble parameters allow you to select the type of
voicing that will be added – from a simple one-note harmony to
a full “Brass” section – even a marimba-style trill!
Performance
The Performance is the most encompassing setting on the
Pa3XLe – a single setting that can remember a Style (with all the
appropriate sounds), the Keyboard tracks (with all the appropriate sounds) and all their Tempo, transposition, effects, etc… A
Performance can be stored in one of the Performance bank locations, or it can be saved in a “database” format using the SongBook function.
Sequencer
The Sequencer acts as a recorder, so you can capture and playback your performances. The Pa3XLe sequencer can function in
different modes. In the Backing Sequence mode, each Style element and each Keyboard and Pads element can be recorded on a
separate track in a single pass. This can be a big help in getting a
song recorded quickly. The sequencer can also behave as a traditional 16-track linear sequencer, where each track is recorded
individually one at a time.
On the front panel of your Pa3XLe you have probably noticed a
series of logos, and may have even wondered what they stand for.
Well, here is a quick explanation of each one.
General MIDI (GM) is a standard that ensures
the compatibility of sounds and messages
between GM compatible instruments available
from different manufacturers. For example,
sequenced songs created on any GM equipped product and
saved in the GM format will playback correctly on the Pa3XLe.
General MIDI 2 extends the basic features of the General MIDI,
allowing for 256 Sounds and 9 Drum Kits (instead of 128 and 1).
RX Technology is the cutting edge engine that
drives every aspect of the Pa3XLe – from the
synthesis to the display and how it all works
together.
DNC (Defined Nuance Control) is the way of
fine-controlling Korg’s powerful sound engine.
Every nuance and every detail of the sound can be
assigned to a different control, be it the keyboard
velocity or a physical controller.
TouchView is the sophisticate technology
allowing for touching the objects in the
display, instead of pointing to them
through an external device (a mouse, a series of buttons). Go
straight to the musical elements, instead of catching keys somewhere on the control panel.
Player
The two Players let you playback your performances or any
Standard MIDI File or MP3 file. Like a DJ console, you can mix
two songs with the X-Fader slider.
TC-Helicon is the world’s leading company in vocal processing. Korg part-
nered with them for the outstading
Voice Processor tecnologies included in our Pa-Series instruments.
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