• Read these instructions, and follow them carefully.
• Keep these instructions in a safe place.
• Heed all warnings.
• Do not use this apparatus near water.
• Clean only with dry cloth.
• Do not block any ventilation openings, install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs,
convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
• Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
• Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
• Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when
the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or
plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
• Turning off the power switch does not completely isolate this product from
the power line so remove the plug from the socket if not using it for extended
periods of time, or before cleaning. Please ensure that the mains plug or appliance couple remains readily accessible.
• Mains powered apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and that
no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus.
• Install this product near the wall socket and keep the power plug easily accessible.
• Do not install this equipment in a confined space such as a box for the conveyance or similar unit.
• When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
THE FCC REGULATION WARNING (FOR USA)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
If items such as cables are included with this equipment, you must use those
included items.
Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the user’s authority to
operate this equipment.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (FOR USA)
Responsible Party: KORG USA INC.
Address: 316 SOUTH SERVICE ROAD, MELVILLE / Telephone: 1-631-390-6500
Equipment Type: Music Arranger / Model: Pa300
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
NOTICE REGARDING DISPOSAL (EU ONLY)
If this symbol is shown on the product, manual, battery, or package, you
must dispose of it in the correct manner to avoid harm to human health
or damage to the environment. Contact your local administrative body
for details on the correct disposal method. If the battery contains heavy
metals in excess of the regulated amount, a chemical symbol is displayed
below the symbol on the battery or battery package.
PERCHLORATE (CALIFORNIA, USA ONLY)
Perchlorate Material – special handling may apply.
See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.
CE MARK FOR EUROPEAN HARMONIZED STANDARDS
CE mark which is attached to our company’s products of AC mains operated
apparatus until December 31, 1996 means it conforms to EMC Directive (89/336/
EEC) and CE mark Directive (93/68/EEC).
And, CE mark which is attached after January 1, 1997 means it conforms to EMC
Directive (89/336/EEC), CE mark Directive (93/68/EEC) and Low Voltage Directive
(73/23/EEC).
Also, CE mark which is attached to our company’s products of Battery operated
apparatus means it conforms to EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and CE mark
Directive (93/68/EEC).
IMPORTANT NOTICE TO CONSUMERS
This product has been manufactured according to strict specifications and voltage
requirements that are applicable in the country in which it is intended that this
product should be used. If you have purchased this product via the internet, through
mail order, and/or via a telephone sale, you must verify that this product is intended
to be used in the country in which you reside.
WARNING: Use of this product in any country other than that for which it is
intended could be dangerous and could invalidate the manufacturer's or distributor's
warranty.
Please also retain your receipt as proof of purchase otherwise your product may be
disqualified from the manufacturer's or distributor's warranty.
Further notices
Automatic Power-Off
To avoid wasting power, Pa300 will by default automatically
enter standby mode after two hours of non-active use (playing,
pressing buttons or using the touch-screen). Please save your
data (Performances, Styles, Songs, and so on) before taking a
prolonged pause.
Data Handling
Data in memory may sometimes be lost due to incorrect user
action. Be sure to save important data to the internal memory or
to an external USB device. Korg will not be responsible for damages caused by data loss.
Cleaning
If the exterior becomes dirty, wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. Do
not use liquid cleaners such as benzene or thinner, or cleaning
compounds or flammable polishes.
Use a soft cotton cloth to clean the display. Some materials, such
as paper towels, could cause scratches and damage it. Computer
wipes are also suggested, provided they are specifically designed
for LCD screens.
Do not spray any liquid on the LCD screen directly. Always
apply the solution to your cloth first, then clean the screen.
Example screens
Some pages of the manuals show LCD screens along with an
explanation of functions and operations. All sound, style, song
or parameter names, as well as shown values, are merely examples and may not always match the actual display you are working on.
Trademarks
Acrobat and PDF are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems
Incorporated. Mac is a registered trademark of Apple, Inc.
MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are
the property of their respective holders.
The information contained in this manual have been carefully
revised and checked through. Due to our constant efforts to
improve our products, the specifications might differ to those in
the manual. Korg is not responsible for any differences found
between the specifications and the contents of the instruction
manual – all specifications being subject to change without prior
notice.
Liability
Korg products are manufactured under strict specifications and
voltages required by each country. These products are warranted
by the Korg distributor only in each country. Any Korg product
not sold with a warranty card or carrying a serial number disqualifies the product sold from the manufacturer's/distributor's
warranty and liability. This requirement is for your own protection and safety.
Service and User’s Assistance
For service, please contact your nearest Authorized Korg Service
Center. For more information on Korg products, and to find
software and accessories for your keyboard, please contact your
local Authorized Korg distributor. For up-to-date information,
please point your web browser to our web site.
Keep your keyboard up-to-date
Your instrument can be constantly updated as new versions of
the operating system are released by Korg. You can download
the operating system from our web site. Please, read the instructions supplied with the operating system.
Welcome to the world of Korg Pa300 Professional Arranger!
Pa300 is a very powerful arranger, suitable both for professional
and home entertainment use.
Here are some of the features of your new instrument.
Physical Features and User Experience
•61 synth-type keys with velocity.
•Slim and compact, lightweight, elegant cabinet design.
•Wide 5" TFT graphic touch screen display. Professional
TouchView™ graphic interface for direct access to the onscreen controls and to the musical resources.
•High-quality integrated amplification, and high-quality
output audio converters.
•RX (Real eXperience) Technology, the cutting edge engine
that drives every aspect of the Pa300 – from the synthesis to
the display and how it all works together.
•A joystick and an assignable pedal ensure total control over
the sound.
Sounds and Effects
•Powerful sound generation system, for crystal-clear, realistic sounds.
•240 Performance locations, plus 4 Single Touch Settings
(STS) for each Style and SongBook entry, for fast setting of
keyboard sounds and effects.
•Four Stereo Master FX, with 125 effect types. Final 4-band
Parametric EQ.
•Edit Sound, to create and edit new Sounds.
Styles and Songs
•Over 300 Factory Styles with 4 Variations and 4 Fill In +
Break, plus 8 Favorite and 3 User Style banks for unlimited
storage of your custom Styles and settings.
•Style and Pad Record, including the enhanced “Guitar
Mode 2” for even more realistic guitar parts.
•Guitar Mode 2 tracks, for more realistic guitar tracks.
•Standard MIDI File player and recorder, and MP3 player.
•Lyrics and Score display. Multilingual extended character
set. Enhanced compatibility with Lyrics in graphical format
(+G) for Standard MIDI Files and MP3 files.
•Full-featured 16-track sequencer.
•Fully editable SongBook music database, for fast song
retrieving.
Other Features
•Search function, for instant retrieving of any musical
resource or file.
•Operating System updates, to load new features and
enhancements. Don’t let your instrument get old!
•Generous internal memory, to store a great amount of data.
•USB 2.0 High Speed Host port, for connecting external
devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, USB memory
sticks, etc.
•USB 2.0 High Speed Device port, to connect a personal
computer to your Pa300. This port can be used for file
transfer, and for MIDI connection (without the need of a
dedicated MIDI interface).
7
Welcome!
What’s in the box
What’s in the box
After you buy your Pa300, please check that all the following
items are included in the package. If any of the following items is
missing, please contact your Korg dealer immediately.
•Pa300
•Music stand
•AC power adapter
•Power cable
•Quick Guide
•Accessory Disc (containing the Video Manual, the User
Manual, the USB driver)
About this manual
This manual contains all the informations divided in four sections:
•An Introduction, containing an overview of the instru-
ment and of basic operations.
•A Quick Guide, containing a series of practical guides.
•A Reference Guide, with each page and parameter
described in detail.
•An Appendix, with a list of data and useful information for
the advanced user.
In addition, in the Accessory Disc and in our web site you will
find a multilingual Video Manual, showing how to use your
Pa300 in easy steps.
Contacts
Your preferred Korg dealer not only delivers this keyboard, but
also a whole bunch of hardware and software accessories, as well
as service information. You should ask them for any help should
you eventually need.
Our international web site is www.korg.com. Korg distributors
around the world may have their own web page on the internet.
A list of all Korg Distributors can be found in our dedicated web
site (www.korg.co.jp/English/Distributors/).
Making a safety copy of your data
Making a safety copy
In case you like to customize your Musical Resources (Sounds,
Performances and Styles), we suggest you use the Media > Utility
> Backup Resources command to make frequent backup copies
into compact archives.
Also, you can use the Media > Save All command to save files
that you can separately reload one by one.
Restoring a safety copy
To restore a backup, use the Media > Utility > Restore Resources.
If you saved your data with the Media > Save All command, use
the Media > Load operations to reload them.
Restoring the original factory data
In case you want to restore the original factory data, use the
Media > Utility > Factory Restore command.
Wa r n in g : This operation will overwrite all the Factory, Local,
Favorite and User data!
Loading the Operating System
Your Pa300 can be constantly updated as new versions of the
operating system are released by Korg. You can download the
operating system from our web site is www.korg.com. Please,
read the instructions supplied with the operating system on the
site.
You can see which version of the operating systems is installed in
your Pa300 by going to the Media > Utility page.
Wa r n in g : Do not install an OS other than the official OS supplied
by Korg for the Pa300. Trying to install an OS created for different
models or downloaded from unofficial web sites may cause data
loss and permanent damage to the instrument. Korg is not responsible for any damage caused by improper installation of the OS.
Introduction
8
Overview
Front Panel
Overview
Front Panel
Music stand holes
A music stand comes standard with your Pa300. Insert its legs
into these two dedicated holes.
Speakers
The integrated speakers give a faithful reproduction of the sound
of Pa300. They are automatically deactivated when inserting a
jack into the PHONES/AUDIO OUT connector.
Joystick lever
The joystick is on the left side of the front
panel.
JOYSTICK
This joystick triggers different functions,
depending on the direction it is moved
towards.
X (+/–)Move the joystick towards the left (–) to lower the
pitch, or towards the right (+) to raise it. This
effect is called the Pitch Bend.
Y+Move the joystick forward to trigger Modulation
Y–Move the joystick backward, to trigger the
assigned function.
9
Overview
Front Panel
Introduction
Volume controls
Use these knobs to control the
master volume, and to balance between the Keyboard
and the Style or the Song.
MASTER VOLUME
This knob controls the overall volume of the instrument, both of the
integrated speakers and the PHONES/AUDIO OUT connector.
BALANCE
While in Style Play and Song Play mode, this knob usually balances the volume of the Keyboard (KBD) tracks against the Style
(ACC, Accompaniment), Song and Pad tracks. This is a relative
control, whose effective maximum value is determined by the
MASTER VOLUME knob position.
When moved, a magnified version of a virtual slider appears in
the display, for more accurate adjustment.
Note: This does not work in the Sequencer mode.
Mode selection
Each of these buttons recalls one of the instrument’s operating
modes. When selected, each mode excludes all the others.
STYLE PLAY
Style Play mode, where you can play Styles (eight tracks of automatic accompaniments) and play up to four Keyboard tracks
and four Pad tracks. In the main page, Keyboard tracks are
shown in the right half of the display.
You can recall the main page by pressing EXIT from any of the
Style Play edit pages. If you are in a different operating mode,
press STYLE PLAY to recall the Style Play mode. If Keyboard
tracks are not shown in the display, press the TRACK SELECT
button until you can see them.
10
Overview
Front Panel
This operating mode is automatically selected when turning the
instrument on. The “My Setting” Performance will be automatically selected.
SONG PLAY
Song Play mode, where you can play back Songs in Standard
MIDI File (SMF or KAR) or MP3 format. In addition to the Song
tracks, you can play up to four Keyboard tracks and four Pads
along with the Song. In the main page, Keyboard tracks are
shown in the right half of the display.
You can recall the main page of this mode by pressing EXIT
from any of the Song Play edit pages. If you are in a different
operating mode, press SONG PLAY to recall the Song Play
mode. Use the TRACK SELECT button to cycle between the
Keyboard and Song tracks.
SEQUENCER
Sequencer mode, where you can play, record or edit Songs (in Standard MIDI File format). The Backing Sequence mode lets you
record a new Song based on the Keyboard and Style tracks, and save
it as a new Standard MIDI File.
Note: In this mode, you cannot play MP3 files.
DEMO
Press the STYLE PLAY and SONG PLAY buttons together to
select the Demo mode. This mode lets you listen to some Demo
Songs, to let you experience the sonic power of the Pa300. To
exit from this mode, press any of the MODE buttons.
Special Mode Buttons
These buttons are used to recall settings, file management and
the Song Record mode.
GLOBAL
This button recalls the Global mode, where you can adjust various global settings. Most Global settings are automatically memorized as soon as you edit them. This mode overlaps any
operating mode, that will still remain active in the background.
Press EXIT to go back to the underlying operating mode.
MEDIA
This button recalls the Media mode, where you can perform various operations on files and storage devices (Load, Save, Format,
etc…). This mode overlaps any operating mode, that still
remains active in the background. Press EXIT to go back to the
underlying operating mode.
The internal memory contains an area where to save data
(“DISK [KORG DISK]”).
Accompaniment, Memory, Manual Bass
These buttons let you turn all Accompaniment tracks on/off,
decide what should remain in memory, and how to play the bass.
ACCOMP. (Accompaniment)
In Style Play and Sequencer-Backing Sequence mode, use this
button to turn the Accompaniment tracks (ACC1 ~ ACC5) on
or off.
OnAfter pressing START/STOP, the full accompani-
ment plays and follows the detected chords.
OffNo chords detected. After pressing START/STOP,
only the Drum and Percussion accompaniment
tracks can play.
You can jump to the Global > Mode Preferences > Style
Play page by keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing the ACCOMP
button.
MEMORY
This button allows you to choose whether the Lower notes and/
or chord triggering the accompaniment must remain in memory
after raising your hand from the keyboard.
OnDepending on the setting of the “Memory Mode”
parameter (in the Global > Mode Preferences >
Style Play), the sound on the left of the split point
(Lower), and/or the chords for the automatic
accompaniment can kept in memory even when
you raise your hand from the keyboard.
OffBoth the sound and chord are released as soon as
you raise your hand from the keyboard.
You can jump to the Global > Mode Preferences > Style
Play page by keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing the MEMORY
button.
MAN. BASS (Manual Bass)
This button turns the Manual Bass function on or off.
OnThe automatic accompaniment stops playing
(except for the Drum and Percussion tracks), and
you can manually play the Bass track on the
Lower part of the keyboard. You can start the
automatic accompaniment again after pressing
this button to turn off the Manual Bass function.
OffThe bass track is automatically played by the Style.
Note: When you press the MANUAL BASS button, the Bass track
volume is automatically set to its maximum value. The volume is
automatically set back to the original value when the MANUAL
BASS button is deactivated.
RECORD
This button sets the instrument to the Style/Pad Record or Song
Record mode (depending on the current operating mode).
11
Overview
Front Panel
Pads
Here you can play (and stop) the Pads, i.e. single sounds or looping sequences.
PAD 1 -4
STOP
Each Pad button corresponds to a dedicated Pad track. Use these
buttons to trigger up to four sounds or sequences at the same
time.
•Press a single PAD button to trigger a single sound or
sequence.
•Press more PAD buttons to trigger several sounds or
sequences.
The sequences will play up to the end. Then, they will stop or
continue repeating, depending on the individual settings.
You can stop all sounds or sequences at the same time, or just
some of them:
•Press STOP (in the PAD section) to stop all sequences at
once.
•Press a single PAD button to stop the corresponding
sequence.
About Pad synchronization. In Style Play mode, Pads are synchronized to the Style’s Tempo. In Song Play mode, they are synchronized to the Player.
Note: There is no synchronization with MP3 files. Pads can only
be synchronized to the Tempo of the latest selected Standard MIDI
Files. Therefore, when an MP3 file is assigned to the Player, Pads
will synchronize to the Tempo of the last Standard MIDI File that
has been played back.
About Pads and the Player’s Start command. When you press
the START/STOP button to start the Player, all Pads will stop
playing.
You can jump to the Style Play > Pad page by keeping
SHIFT pressed and pressing one of the PAD buttons.
Selection
Here you can select a Style, Sound, SongBook entry, or Song.
For each type of Styles there are several banks, that can be
selected by touching the side tabs. Each Style bank contains various pages, each with up to eight Styles, that can be selected by
touching the lower tabs.
Styles of the Factory type are usually write-protected (unless you
uncheck the “Factory Style and Pad Protect” option in the Global
> Mode Preferences > Media page). You can use User locations
to temporarily load new Styles from an external device. Favorite
locations, too, can be used to load new Styles from an external
device, but in addition you can edit the names of these Style
banks, so that you can create a custom set of Styles.
By keeping this button pressed for about one second, the
“Write Current Style Settings” dialog box will appear.
SOUND
Use this button to open the Sound Select window and select a
Sound to be assigned to the selected track. This is the same as
touching a Sound name in the display. Repeatedly press it to
cycle between the Sound bank pages.
For each type of Sounds there are several Sound banks, that can
be selected by touching the side tabs. Each Sound bank contains
various pages, each with up to eight Sounds, that can be selected
by touching the lower tabs.
Sounds of the Factory type are write-protected. Sounds of the
Legacy type are standard Factory Sounds allowing greater compatibility with older Pa-Series instruments. Factory Sounds of
the GM type allow for compatibility with General MIDI sounds.
Sounds of the User type are locations where you can load new
Sounds from an external device. The User DK type is where you
can load new Drum Kits.
Some models could include Local-type Sounds, that are Factory
Sounds customized for a particular Country.
Hint: The page menu of the Sound Select window contains a command to access Sound editing, and customize your Sounds.
SONGBOOK
The SongBook is a database of song titles, that can automatically
choose the more appropriate Style, Standard MIDI File or MP3
file for you.
Press this button to open the SongBook (when you are in Style
Play or Song Play mode). While the SongBook is shown on the
display, you can browse through the music database.
By keeping this button pressed for about one second, a new
SongBook Entry with the current settings is added to the database. You will be able to give it a name and save.
Introduction
STYLE
Use this button to open the Style Select window and select a
Style. This is the same as touching the name of the Style in the
display. Repeatedly press it to cycle between the Style bank
pages.
You can jump to the SongBook > Custom List page by
keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing the SONGBOOK button.
SONG
Press this button to open the Song Select window and choose a
Songs. This is the same as touching the Song name in the display.
12
Overview
Front Panel
Style Elements
This section contains the separate elements of a Style (Intro,
Vari a t io n , e tc . ).
INTRO 1-3 buttons
These buttons turn the corresponding Intro on. Intro 1 plays a
sequence including a chord progression, while Intro 2 plays a
fixed chord. Intro 3 is usually a one-bar Count In.
After pressing one of these buttons, start the Style, and it will
begin with the selected intro. The INTRO LED will automatically go off at the end of the intro.
At the end of the Intro, the Variation whose LED was blinking
will be selected.
Press one of the INTRO buttons twice (LED blinking) to let the
corresponding Intro play in loop, and select any other Style element (Intro, Variation, Ending) to exit the loop.
VARIATION 1-4 buttons
Each of these buttons selects one of the four Variations of the
current Style. The higher the Variation number, the denser the
arrangement.
You can jump to the Style Play > Drum Map page by
keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing one of the VARIATION
buttons.
AUTO FILL
This button allows to turn the Auto Fill function on or off.
OnWhen selecting a different Variation, the Fill hav-
ing the same number of the previous Variation is
automatically selected. For example, if going from
Variation 2 to Variation 3, Fill 2 is automatically
selected.
OffWhen choosing a Variation, no fill is selected.
BREAK
This button triggers a break. Press it twice (LED blinking) to let
it play in loop. Press it again or select any other Style Element
(Intro, Variation, Ending) to exit from the loop.
ENDING 1-3 buttons
These buttons trigger the corresponding Ending. Ending 1 plays
a sequence including a chord progression, while Ending 2 plays a
fixed chord. Ending 3 starts immediately, and is just two measures long.
While the Style is running, these three buttons trigger an Ending, and stop the Style. Press one of them, and the Style will stop
running with an Ending.
Press them twice (LED blinking) to let them play in loop, and
select any other Style element (Intro, Variation…) to exit the
loop.
Style Controls
Use these buttons to start/stop the accompaniment.
START/STOP
Starts or stops the Style.
You can reset all ‘frozen’ notes and controllers on the
Pa300 and any instrument connected to its MIDI OUT or the USB
Device port, by using the “Panic” (SHIFT + START/STOP) key
combination. Just press SHIFT + START/STOP to stop all notes
and reset all controllers.
SYNCHRO START / STOP button
These buttons turn the Synchro Start and Synchro Stop functions on or off. With this feature, you can choose to press the
START/STOP button to start and/or stop a Style, or just play the
keyboard in the Chord Scan area.
Start On, Stop Off
In this situation, just play a chord in the chord
recognition area to automatically start the Style. If
you like, turn one of the INTROs on before starting the Style.
Start On, Stop On
When both LEDs are lit, raising your hands from
the keyboard will momentarily stop the Style. If
you play a chord again, the Style will start again.
Start Off, Stop On
In this case, raising your hands from the keyboard
will stop the Style.
Start Off, Stop Off
All Synchro functions are turned off.
You can jump to the Global > MIDI > Setup/General Control by keeping the SHIFT button pressed and pressing the SYNCHRO START/STOP button.
TAP TEMPO/RESET
This is a double-function button, acting in a different way
depending on whether the Style is running or not.
Note: This button only works while in Style Play mode.
Tap Temp o : When the Style is not playing, you can “beat” the
tempo on this button. Tap as many times as the Time Signature’s
numerator (for example, four times with a 4/4 Time Signature, or
three times with a 3/4 one). At the end, the accompaniment
starts playing, using the “tapped in” tempo.
Reset: If you press this button while the Style is playing back, the
Style pattern goes immediately back to the beginning of measure
1.
13
Overview
Front Panel
Display and Brightness Controls
COLOR TOUCHVIEW™ GRAPHICAL DISPLAY
Use this display to interact with the instrument. To adjust the
display brightness, keep the MENU button pressed, and turn the
DIAL counter-clockwise to make the display darker, or clockwise to make it brighter.
Special Function Controls
Use the TRACK SELECT, SEARCH and SHIFT buttons to
choose special functions.
STS Section
Use the STS (Single Touch Settings) buttons to assign Sounds to
the keyboard.
Introduction
STS 1-4 buttons
These buttons allow to select up to four Single Touch Settings
(abbreviated as STS). Each one of the Styles and SongBook
Entries includes four Single Touch Settings (STS), to automati-
cally configure Keyboard tracks and effects at the touch of a fin-
ger.
By keeping one of these buttons pressed for about one sec-
ond, the “Write Single Touch Setting” dialog box will appear.
Note: STS contained inside Factory Styles are usually write-pro-
tected (unless you uncheck the “Factory Style and Pad Protect”
option in the Global > Mode Preferences > Media page)
Player Controls
Pa300 is equipped with a Standard MIDI File and MP3 Player. Its
controls can be used in Song Play and Sequencer mode.
TRACK SELECT
Depending on the operating mode, this button switches between
the various track views.
STYLE PLAY MODE
Toggles between Keyboard and Style tracks.
SONG PLAY MODE
Toggles between Keyboard tracks, Song tracks 18, and Song tracks 9-16.
SEQUENCER MODE
Toggles between Song tracks 1-8 and Song tracks
9-16.
SEARCH
Press this button to open the Search window, and look for a
specified file or musical resource. The Search window appears
slightly different depending on the current context.
SHIFT
With this button held down, pressing certain other buttons gives
access to a second function. The list of shortcuts is in the Appendix.
<< and >>
Rewind and Fast Forward commands. If you use them while the
Song is in play, they make it scroll back or forward.
When pressed once, these buttons move the Song to the previous
or following measure (with a Standard MIDI File) or to the previ-
ous or next second (with an MP3 file). When kept pressed, they
make the Song scrolling continuously until released.
In Sequencer mode, if you set a “Start from” measure other than
1, when pressing the << button the Song will rewind up to that
measure instead of the first one (see page 124).
In Jukebox mode, keep the SHIFT button pressed, and
press these buttons to scroll to the previous or next Song in the
Jukebox list.
(HOME)
Sends the Song Position back to measure 1 (i.e., the beginning of
the Song).
In Sequencer mode, if you set a “Start from” measure other than
1, the Song Position will go back to that measure (see page 124).
(START/STOP)
Starts the Song from the current Song Position, or stops it at the
current Song Position.
14
Overview
Front Panel
Lyrics, Score
Use this button to access the Lyrics and Score pages.
LYRICS/SCORE
When a Style is selected, this buttons recalls the Lyrics page, or
exits from it.
When a Song is selected, it cycles through the Lyrics and Score
pages. Press it a first time to see the Lyrics page, a second time to
see the Score page. Press it again to return to the main page.
Data Entry and Navigation
The VALUE DIAL can
be used to assign a different value to the
parameter selected in
the display, or to scroll
a list of files in the
Song Select, SongBook, Search and
Media pages.
VALUE DIAL
Turn the dial clockwise to increase the value of the selected
parameter. Turn it counter-clockwise to decrease its value.
When used while pressing the MENU button, this con-
trol always acts as a Display Brightness control.
EXIT
Use this button to perform various actions, leaving from the current status:
•exit the edit menu page, without selecting any item
•make the page menu disappear, without selecting any
item
•return to the main page of the current operating mode
•exit the Global or Media edit environment, and return to
the current page of the current operating mode
•exit from the SongBook mode
•exit from the Lyrics and Score pages
•exit from a Style, Pad, Performance or Sound Select window
MENU
This button opens the edit menu page for the current operating
mode. After opening an edit menu, you can jump to one of the
edit sections by touching the corresponding button in the display.
Otherwise, press EXIT to return to the main page of the current
operating mode, or the current page of the underlying operating
mode.
Tempo Section
The TEMPO and METRO buttons can be used to control the
Te mp o .
TEMPO +/– buttons
TEMPO– decreases the speed of the Style or Song. TEMPO+
increases it.
Press both buttons together to reset the Tempo to the value
memorized in the Style or Standard MIDI File. With MP3 files,
the original speed of the file is recalled (value reset to “0”).
TEMPO LOCK
This button turns the Tempo Lock function on or off.
OnWhen you select a different Style or Performance,
or select a different Song, the Tempo will not
change. You can still manually change it, by using
the TEMPO +/– buttons, or select the Tempo
value and change it by using the VALUE dial.
OffWhen you select a different Style, or select a dif-
ferent Song, the memorized Tempo will be automatically selected.
Note: This button does not work with MP3 files.
You can jump to the Global > Lock page by keeping
SHIFT pressed and pressing this button.
METRO
Use this button to turn the Metronome click on or off. The metronome uses the same time signature as the latest selected Style
or Standard MIDI File.
You can jump to the Global > General Controls > Basic
page by keeping SHIFT pressed, and pressing this button.
Split
Splitting the keyboard allows for separating the
chords area from the melody.
SPLIT
In Style Play, Song Play and Sequencer-Backing
Sequence mode, use this button to choose how the four Keyboard tracks are positioned on the keyboard, and how chords are
recognized by the arranger.
Note: The ACCOMP LED must be turned on for the accompaniment to play.
OnThe Lower track plays below the split point, while
the Upper 1, Upper 2 and Upper 3 tracks play
above it. This is called the Split keyboard mode.
By default, turning on the Split mode automatically selects the Lower chord scanning mode. In
this mode, chords are detected below the split
point. The number of notes you should play to
form a chord is defined by the “Chord Recognition” parameter.
OffThe Upper 1, Upper 2 and/or Upper 3 tracks play
over the whole keyboard range. The Lower track
does not play. This is also called the Full keyboard mode.
By default, turning off the Split mode automatically selects the Full chord scanning mode. In this
mode, chords are detected over the full keyboard
15
Overview
Front Panel
range. You must always play three or more notes
to let the arranger recognize a chord.
By keeping this button pressed for about one second, the
Split Point window appears. When there, play the new split point
on the keyboard.
Ensemble
The Ensemble function automatically harmonizes
the melody played with the right hand.
ENSEMBLE
This button turns the Ensemble function on or off.
When on, the right-hand melody is harmonized with the lefthand chords.
Note: The Ensemble function only works when the keyboard is in
SPLIT mode.
You can jump to the Style Play > Keyboard/Ensemble
page by keeping SHIFT pressed and pressing the ENSEMBLE
button.
Performance Select Section
Transpose Section
Use these buttons to transpose the Sounds of
the single tracks, or the instrument as a whole.
UPPER OCTAVE
Use these buttons to transpose the Upper
tracks in steps of one whole octave (12 semitones; max ±3 octaves). The octave transposition value is always shown (in octaves) next to
the Sound’s name.
Press both buttons together, to reset the Octave Transpose to the
saved value.
–Lowers the selected track by one octave.
+Raises the selected track by one octave.
You can jump to the Style Play > Tuning page by keeping
SHIFT pressed and pressing one of the UPPER OCTAVE buttons. Hint: Go to the Tuning page to separately transpose each
track.
Introduction
Use these buttons to select a Performance. Performances memorize all Sounds assigned to the keyboard and most control panel
settings.
MY SETTING
This is a special direct-access Performance, that is automatically
selected when the instrument is turned on. When pressing this
button, the Performance is immediately selected.
Keep this button pressed for about one second to save the
current settings into the My Setting Performance.
PERFORMANCE buttons
Use these buttons to open the Performance Select window, and
select a Performance.Each Performance bank contains five
pages, each with up to eight Performances. Repeatedly press a
PERFORMANCE button to cycle between the available pages.
All Performances can be freely customized, by accessing the edit
pages of the Style Play and Song Play modes by pressing the
MENU button.
TRANSPOSE
These buttons transpose the whole instrument in steps of one
semitone (Master Transpose). The transpose value is usually
shown in the page header.
Press both buttons together, to reset the Master Transpose to zero.
Note: You can also transpose MP3 files. Keep in mind, however,
that transposition always remains inside the range -5…+6 semitones. This range is enough to cover all keys, but allows to avoid
excessive audio degradation. Any further transposing will be
reversed to fit the range. So, you might see a +7 transpose value
(Just Fifth Up) shown in the display, but the MP3 will actually play
5 semitones lower (Just Fourth Down).
♭Lowers the Master Transpose in steps of one
semitone.
♯Raises the Master Transpose in steps of one semi-
tone.
You can jump to the Global > Transpose Control page by
keeping SHIFT pressed, and pressing one of the TRANSPOSE
buttons.
By keeping one of these buttons pressed for about one sec-
ond, the “Write Performance” dialog box will appear.
16
Overview
Front Panel
Power On/Off
POWER
Use this button to let the instrument exit (LED off)
or enter (LED on) standby.
Press it briefly to let the instrument exit standby.
Keep it pressed for about one second to let it enter standby.
Wa r ni n g : When the instrument is in standby mode, it is still connected to the power line. Accessing the inside of the instrument can
be dangerous. To completely disconnect the instrument from the
power, unplug the power plug from the power socket on the wall.
Note: To avoid wasting power, Pa300 will by default automatically
enter standby mode after two hours of non-active use (playing,
pressing buttons or using the touch-screen). Please save your data
(Performances, Styles, Songs, and so on) before taking a prolonged
pause. You can change the auto power-off timer in Global > General Controls > Date & Power.
Overview
Rear Panel
Rear Panel
17
Introduction
USB-HOST
This is a USB Type A (Master/Host) connector, USB 2.0 compliant (High Speed
only – to connect older, slower USB devices,please use an USB hub). Use it to connect
to the Pa300 an USB Flash Memory stick,
an external CD-ROM drive, an USB hard disk. You can access
the connected device in the Media mode.
USB-DEVICE
This is a USB Type B (Slave/Device) connector, USB 2.0 (High
Speed). Use it to connect the Pa300 to a personal computer, and
transfer data to/from its internal memory (Disk). You can enable
USB connection in the “USB” page of the Media mode.
MIDI over USB is supported, so you can use this connector
instead of the MIDI ports found on older devices. The drivers
for PC and Mac, needed to make full use of this type of connection, are supplied in the Accessory Disc that comes with the
instrument, or can be downloaded from our web site.
PEDAL/DAMPER
Use this port to connect a footswitch or Damper
pedal, like the (optional) Korg PS1, PS3 or DS1H,
or a continuous/expression pedal, like the
(optional) Korg EXP2, XVP10. To program and
calibrate it, or to change its polarity, go to the
Controllers > Foot Controllers page of the Global mode.
When the Headphone option is assigned to the “Level” parameter, you can connect headphones. You can use headphones with
an impedance of 16-200 Ohms (50 Ohms suggested).
When the Line Out option is assigned to the “Level” parameter,
you can connect a line-level device to this connector. Use a stereo jack to send the final stereo mix to an external device. Connect the other end of the cable to a stereo channel of your mixer,
two mono channels, two powered monitors, or the CD, LINE IN
or TAPE/AUX input of your audio system. Don’t use the
PHONO inputs of your audio system!
Adjust the output level with the MASTER VOLUME knob.
DC IN 15V power adapter connector
Plug the supplied power adapter into this
connector. When the cable is connected, the
instrument is in standby mode. To let it enter
or exit standby, use the POWER switch
located on the front panel.
Wa r n in g : When the instrument is in standby mode, it is still connected to the power line. Accessing the inside of the instrument can
be dangerous. To completely disconnect the instrument from the
power, unplug the power plug from the power socket on the wall.
Cable holder
Fix the power cable to this hook, to avoid cable
jamming.
PHONES/AUDIO OUT
Use this connector to connect a pair of headphones, or to send the audio signal (sound) to
a mixer, a PA system, a set of powered monitors, or your hi-fi system.
You can select the type of connection by using
the “Level” parameter in the Global > Audio & EQ > MP3/Output page (see page 161).
18
Glossary of Terms
Sound
Glossary of Terms
Before you begin, take a few moments to familiarize yourself
with the names and terms we will be using to talk about the various elements of the Pa300.
In this section, you will find a brief description of various key
elements of the Pa300. A professional arranger (Pa) keyboard
uses different terminology than a traditional synthesizer or
workstation. By familiarizing yourself with the names and functions in this section, you will get a better understanding of how
all the different parts of the Pa300 work together to create a realistic musical performance. This will also help you to get the most
out of the rest of the manual.
Sound
A Sound is the most basic unit of an Arranger Keyboard performance. A Sound is basically a playable instrument timbre (piano,
bass, sax, guitar…) that can be edited, saved, recalled and
assigned to any track. In the Style Play, Song Play or Sequencer
mode, Sounds may be freely assigned to Sequencer tracks, Style
tracks, or Keyboard tracks.
Style
The Style is the heart of a professional arranger keyboard. At its
basic level, a Style will consist of up to eight parts, or “Tracks”.
Variation
For each Style, there are four Variations, to be used for the Verse,
Bridge and Chorus of a song. In general, each Variation is a
slightly different version of the others. As you progress from
Variation one to Variation four, the arrangements will become
more complex, and more parts (Tracks) may be added. This
allows your performance to have a more dynamic arrangement,
without losing the original “feel” of the Style.
Fill-in & Break
During a performance, a drummer may often perform a “fill” such as when transitioning from a verse to a chorus – adding
extra dynamics and keeping the beat from getting too repetitive.
The Pa300 offers four Fill-ins specifically programmed for each
Style, that may be automatically recalled when choosing the corresponding Variation (Auto Fill). A Fill-in may be drums alone
or drums with instrumentation. Then, there is even a silent
“break”.
Intro & Ending
Each Style also allows you to complete your performance with a
set of musical introductions and endings. A long and short version of the Intro and Ending are usually provided, with the former more harmonically elaborated, and the latter with a fixed
chord. A “count-in” Style Intro is also provided, as well as the
quick Ending 3.
Drums
The Drum track will provide a repeating rhythmic phrase,
played by the standard instruments of a Drum Kit.
Percussion
An additional rhythmic phrase played by various percussion
instruments (conga, shaker, cowbell, etc.) is provided by the Percussion track.
Bass & Accompaniment
The Bass track and the (up to) five additional Accompaniment
tracks will each play musical phrases that are musically related to
and in sync with the Drum and Percussion tracks. However, the
notes being played by these tracks will change to follow the
chord progression that you play on the keyboard.
Again, any Sound you choose may be assigned to any track in a
Style.
Pad
Pads are single sounds or single-track patterns, that can be triggered by using the dedicated PAD buttons. They can be used to
play single sounds, as well as short, cycling sequences that play
in time with the Style or Standard MIDI File, and are transposed
according to the recognized chords.
Keyboard tracks
Up to four parts can be played on the keyboard in real-time.
Three of them (Upper) can be layered and played over the full
keyboard. They can also be used to created particular sound
configurations: each of these Keyboard tracks can be limited to a
particular range of keys or velocities, but in general up to three
can be assigned to play above the split point (Upper), and one
below (Lower). This allows the Upper Sounds to be layered
together. The split point can be set to any note on the keyboard.
In addition to performing along with a Style, these same Keyboard tracks will allow you to play along with the Player.
Glossary of Terms
Performance and STS
Ensemble
By turning the Ensemble feature on, a single note played on one
of the Keyboard tracks will be embellished by additional notes to
create a complete chord voicing. The Ensemble knows which
notes to add by looking at the chord that you are playing. In
addition, the Ensemble parameters allow you to select the type of
voicing that will be added – from a simple one-note harmony to
a full “Brass” section – even a marimba-style trill!
Performance and STS
The Performance is the most encompassing setting on the Pa300
– a single setting that can remember the Keyboard tracks (with
all the appropriate sounds) and all their transposition, effects,
etc… A Performance can be stored in one of the Performance
bank locations.
Single Touch Settings (STS) are similar to Performances, but are
associated to a Style or SongBook Entry.
19
The LOGO decoder
On the front panel of your Pa300 you have probably noticed a
series of logos, and may have even wondered what they stand for.
Well, here is a quick explanation of each one.
General MIDI (GM) is a standard that ensures
the compatibility of sounds and messages
between GM compatible instruments available
from different manufacturers. For example,
sequenced songs created on any GM equipped product and
saved in the GM format will playback correctly on the Pa300.
General MIDI 2 extends the basic features of the General MIDI,
allowing for 256 Sounds and 9 Drum Kits (instead of 128 and 1).
RX Technology is the cutting edge engine that
drives every aspect of the Pa300 – from the
synthesis to the display and how it all works
together.
Introduction
Sequencer
The Sequencer acts as a recorder, so you can capture and playback your performances. The Pa300 sequencer can function in
different modes. In the Backing Sequence mode, each Style element and each Keyboard and Pads element can be recorded on a
separate track in a single pass. This can be a big help in getting a
song recorded quickly. The sequencer can also behave as a traditional 16-track linear sequencer, where each track is recorded
individually one at a time.
Player
The Player lets you playback your performances or any Standard
MIDI File or MP3 file.
TouchView is the sophisticate technology
allowing for touching the objects in the
display, instead of pointing to them
through an external device (a mouse, a series of buttons). Go
straight to the musical elements, instead of catching keys somewhere on the control panel.
20
Interface basics
Color TouchView graphical user interface
Interface basics
Color TouchView graphical user interface
Pa300 features our exclusive easy-to-use TouchView graphic
interface, based on a touch‐panel LCD screen. By touching items
on the LCD screen, you can select pages, tabs, and parameters,
and set parameter values via on‐screen menus and buttons. Here
are the basic elements of the user interface.
Menus and sections
Pages are grouped in sections, to be selected by touching the corresponding buttons in the Edit menu that opens up when you
press the MENU button.
Overlapping windows
Several windows, like the Style Select or Pad Select, the Global,
the Media, or the Lyrics, overlap the current window. After you
select an item in the window, or press the EXIT button, the window closes, and the underlying page is shown again. (The following example is the Sound Select window).
Pages
Parameters are grouped into separate pages, to be selected by
touching the corresponding tabs on the lower area of the display.
Dialog boxes
Similar to selecting windows, dialog boxes overlap the underlaying page. Touch one of the button on the display to give Pa300 an
answer, and the dialog box will close.
Page menus
Touch the icon on the upper right corner of each page, and a
menu with suitable commands for the current page will appear.
Touch one of the available commands to select it. (Or, touch anywhere else on the screen to make it disappear, with no command
selected).
21
Interface basics
Color TouchView graphical user interface
= On
= Off
List
Scrollbar
Pop-up menus
When an arrow appears next to a parameter name, touch it to
open a pop-up menu. Select any of the available options (or anywhere else on the screen to make the menu disappear).
Checkboxes
This kind of parameters are on/off switches. Touch them to
change their status.
Editable names
When the (Text Edit) button appears next to a name, touch
it to open the Text Edit window and edit the name.
Introduction
The virtual keyboard works exactly as a personal computer’s
keyboard. Some of the symbols are context-sensitive, and only
appear when they can actually be used.
Lists and scrollbars
Numeric fields
When a numeric value can be edited, touch it a second time to
open the Numeric Keypad.
The virtual numeric keypad works exactly as the numeric keypad of a personal computer.
As an alternative, touch a numeric field and keep it held. Then
move your fingers up (or right) to increase the value, or move it
down (or left) to decrease it.
Files on storage media, as well as other kinds of data, are shown
as lists. Use the scrollbar to scroll the list content. Also, you can
use the VALUE DIAL to scroll.
When the Name label is selected, keep the SHIFT button pressed
while touching one of the arrows on the scrollbar, to scroll to the
next or previous alphabetic section.
Virtual sliders
To change a virtual slider’s position, select it, then use the
VALUE dial to change its position. As an alternative, touch a
slider with your fingers and keep it held; then move it up or
down to change its position.
This also includes the Tempo numeric field in the main page of
the Style Play, Song Play, and Sequencer modes.
22
Interface basics
Operative modes
Virtual knobs
To change a virtual knob’s position, select it, then use the VALUE
dial to change its position. As an alternative, touch a knob with
your finger and keep it held; then move your fingers up (or
right) to rotate it clockwise, or move it down (or left) to rotate
the knob counter-clockwise.
Operative modes
The pages of Pa300 are grouped in various operating modes.
Each mode is accessed by pressing the corresponding button in
the MODE section on the control panel.
Each operating mode is marked with a different color code, that
helps you understand at first sight where you are.
Two special modes (Global and Media) overlap the current
operating mode, that remains active in the background.
The Song Record mode can be accessed from the Sequencer
mode, and allows for creating new Songs.
Icons
Various icons help identifying the type of a file, a Song, a folder.
For example:
Folder
File of Style bank
Standard MIDI File
Selected, highlighted items
Any operation on parameters, data or list entries, is executed on
highlighted items. First select the parameter or item, then execute the operation.
Non-available, grayed-out parameters
When a parameter or command is not currently available, it is
shown in grey on the display. This means it cannot be selected,
but may become available when a different option is selected, or
you switch to a different page.
Shortcuts
Some commands or pages can be recalled by keeping the SHIFT
button pressed, and pressing other buttons or elements in the
display. Some others can be accessed by keeping a button pressed
for more than one second. See the “Shortcuts” chapter on page
“Shortcuts” on page 364 for a list of available shortcuts.
Easy Mode
Easy Mode
The page menu
23
If you have never used an arranger before, we suggest you to
switch to the Easy Mode. Easy Mode allows you to play Styles
and Songs with a simple user interface, free from the many
advanced parameters that you will want to learn later.
Turning the Easy Mode on
Touch the little rectangle on the top right corner of the display,
to open the page menu:
Touch the “Easy Mode” menu item, to make the checkmark
appear:
Introduction
At this point, the Easy Mode has been activated, and the elements in the display appear less crowded:
Turning the Easy Mode off
Reverse the above operation when you want to deactivate the
Easy Mode.
24
Easy Mode
The Style Play page in detail
Sound icon and status. If the
icon appears, the Sound
is in mute and cannot be heard. If
the icon does not appear, the
Sound is in play and can be
heard. See page 35
Sounds assigned to the right hand (UP1 to UP3) and to
the left hand (LOW). Touch the Sound’s name to open
the Sound Select window and choose a different Sound.
Style name and info. Touch the Style’s name to
open the Style Select window and choose a
different Style.
Tempo. Use the
TEMPO buttons to
change it.
Length of the accompaniment pat-
tern, and current beat.
Performance or STS. Touch it to open
the Performance Select window and
choose a different Performance.
Sounds on the keyboard will change.
Single Touch Settings (STS). Touch one of them to choose it, or use the dedicated buttons on
the control panel. Sounds on the keyboard will change.
Split Point. Touch here and play a
note to set the new split point.
See page 39
Effects. Touch here and choose
the effects assigned to the various tracks.
Mixer. Touch here, and mix the track’s
volume and pan.
The Style Play page in detail
To see this page, press the STYLE PLAY button.
Notes:
• There are three Sounds for the right hand (Upper 1, Upper 2,
Upper 3), and a single Sound for the left hand (Lower). Their
names are abbreviated as UP1, UP2, UP3, LOW, and are shown
on the right side of the display.
• Right hand (Upper) and left hand (Lower) Sounds are separated by the Split Point.
• Performances and STSs are collections of Sounds. Just choose
one of them to change all the keyboard’s Sounds.
• Choose a Style to change the musical style of the accompaniment patterns.
Easy Mode
The Song Play page in detail
The Song Play page in detail
Sound icon and status. If the
icon appears, the Sound
is in mute and cannot be heard. If
the icon does not appear, the
Sound is in play and can be
heard. See page 35
Sounds assigned to the right hand (UP1 to UP3) and to
the left hand (LOW). Touch the Sound’s name to open
the Sound Select window and choose a different Sound.
Song assigned to the Player. Touch it to open the
Song Select window and choose a different Song.
Tempo. Use the
TEMPO buttons to
change it.
Meter (or Time Signature) and
current beat.
Performance or STS. Touch it to open
the Performance Select window and
choose a different Performance.
Sounds on the keyboard will change.
Single Touch Settings (STS). Touch one of them to choose it, or use the dedicated buttons on
the control panel. Sounds on the keyboard will change.
Split Point. Touch here and play a
note to set the new split point.
See page 39
Effects. Touch here and choose
the effects assigned to the various tracks.
Mixer. Touch here, and mix the track’s
volume and pan.
Current measure.
To see this page, press the SONG PLAY button.
25
Introduction
Notes:
• As in Style Play mode, there are three Sounds for the right hand
(Upper 1, Upper 2, Upper 3), and one Sound for the left hand
(Lower). Their names are abbreviated as UP1, UP2, UP3, LOW,
and are shown in the right side of the display.
• Right hand (Upper) and left hand (Lower) Sounds are separated by the Split Point.
• Performances and STSs are collections of Sounds. Just choose
one of them to change all the keyboard’s Sounds.
• Available STSs depend on the Style or SongBook Entry you last
selected.
• Touching a Song name in the display is the same as pressing the
SONG button in the SELECTION section of the control panel.
26
Easy Mode
The Song Play page in detail
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