Quick Reference Guide
This Quick Reference Guide will assist you in finding the information you’re looking for.
GENERAL INFORMATION |
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HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE |
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SAFE OPERATION |
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MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT |
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STORAGE |
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE |
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A Table of Contents is included after the Foreword.
iPod® is a trademark of Apple Inc. registered in the U.S.A. and in certain other countries.
XM® is a trademark of XM Satellite Radio Inc. registered in the U.S.A. and in certain other countries.
Whenever you see the symbols shown below, heed their instructions! Always follow safe operating and maintenance practices.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury.
NOTE
○NOTE indicates information that may help or guide you in the operation or service of the vehicle.
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
NOTICE
THIS PRODUCT HAS BEEN MANUFACTURED FOR USE IN A REASONABLE AND PRUDENT MANNER BY A QUALIFIED OPERATOR AND AS A VEHICLE ONLY.
FOREWORD
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Kawasaki Motorcycle. Your new motorcycle is the product of Kawasaki’s advanced engineering, exhaustive testing, and continuous striving for superior reliability, safety and performance.
Please read this Owner’s Manual carefully before riding so that you will be thoroughly familiar with the proper operation of your motorcycle’s controls, its features, capabilities, and limitations. This manual offers many safe riding tips, but its purpose is not to provide instruction in all the techniques and skills required to ride a motorcycle safely. Kawasaki strongly recommends that all operators of this vehicle enroll in a motorcycle rider training program to attain awareness of the mental and physical requirements necessary for safe motorcycle operation.
To ensure a long, trouble-free life for your motorcycle, give it the proper care and maintenance described in this manual. For those who would like more detailed information on their Kawasaki Motorcycle, a Service Manual is available for purchase from any authorized Kawasaki motorcycle dealer. The Service Manual contains detailed disassembly and maintenance information. Those who plan to do their own work should, of course, be competent mechanics and possess the special tools described in the Service Manual.
Keep this Owner’s Manual aboard your motorcycle at all times so that you can refer to it whenever you need information.
This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle and should remain with the motorcycle when it is sold.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without our prior written permission.
This publication includes the latest information available at the time of printing. However, there may be minor differences between the actual product and illustrations and text in this manual.
All products are subject to change without prior notice or obligation.
KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
Motorcycle & Engine Company
© 2013 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. |
May 15, 2013. (1) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS............................... |
10 |
Serial Number Locations .................. |
14 |
LOCATION OF PARTS ....................... |
15 |
LOADING INFORMATION.................. |
18 |
GENERAL INFORMATION................. |
21 |
Meter Instruments ............................ |
21 |
Speedometer and Tachometer ..... |
22 |
Meter Unit Switch ......................... |
23 |
Multifunction Meter ....................... |
24 |
Setting Menu ................................ |
30 |
Warning/Indicator Lights ............... |
32 |
Service Code ................................ |
35 |
Keys ................................................. |
36 |
Ignition Switch/Steering Lock........... |
37 |
Audio System ................................... |
40 |
Important Notice ........................... |
40 |
Operating Precautions.................. |
40 |
Getting Started ............................. |
44 |
Radio Power On/Off...................... |
45 |
Radio (FM/AM/WX BAND)............ |
45 |
PTT (Push to Talk)........................ |
66 |
Left Handlebar Switches .................. |
67 |
Dimmer Switch ............................. |
67 |
Turn Signal Switch........................ |
68 |
Horn Button .................................. |
68 |
Audio Control Switches ................ |
68 |
Right Handlebar Switches................ |
68 |
Hazard Switch .............................. |
68 |
Engine Stop Switch ...................... |
69 |
Starter Button ............................... |
69 |
Meter Unit Switch ......................... |
69 |
Electronic Cruise Control ON/OFF |
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Button........................................ |
69 |
Electronic Cruise Control Switch |
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(SET/- and RES/+) .................... |
70 |
Electronic Cruise Control System .... |
70 |
Electronic Cruise Control Indicator |
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Light .......................................... |
71 |
Electronic Cruise Control Set |
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Indicator Light............................ |
71 |
Electronic Cruise Control Switch |
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(SET/- and RES/+) .................... |
72 |
To Set the Electronic Cruise |
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Control....................................... |
73 |
To Increase the set speed ............ |
74 |
To Decrease the set speed........... |
75 |
To Cancel the Electronic Cruise |
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Control....................................... |
75 |
Brake Lever and Clutch Lever |
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Adjusters....................................... |
77 |
Fog Light Switch............................... |
78 |
Fuel Tank Cap.................................. |
79 |
Fuel Tank ......................................... |
80 |
Stand................................................ |
84 |
Seat.................................................. |
85 |
Tool Kit ............................................. |
88 |
Leg Louvers ..................................... |
88 |
Special Warning on the Use of |
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Fairing Pockets, Saddlebags, and |
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Travel Trunk.................................. |
89 |
Fairing Pockets ................................ |
91 |
Saddlebags ...................................... |
92 |
Travel Trunk ..................................... |
96 |
Accessory Socket/Connectors ......... |
98 |
BREAK-IN........................................... |
104 |
HOW TO RIDE THE MOTORCYCLE . 106 |
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Starting the Engine .......................... |
106 |
Jump Starting................................... |
109 |
Moving Off........................................ |
112 |
Shifting Gears .................................. |
113 |
Braking............................................. |
115 |
Kawasaki Advanced |
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Coactive-braking Technology |
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(K-ACT) - Anti-lock Brake System |
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(ABS) for models equipped with |
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K-ACT ABS................................... |
116 |
K-ACT ABS Indicator Light ........... |
119 |
Stopping the Engine......................... |
120 |
Stopping the Motorcycle in an |
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Emergency ................................... |
121 |
Parking............................................. |
122 |
Catalytic Converter........................... |
123 |
Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV) |
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System.......................................... |
125 |
SAFE OPERATION............................. |
126 |
Safe Riding Technique ..................... |
126 |
Daily Checks .................................... |
129 |
Additional Considerations for High |
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Speed Operation .......................... |
131 |
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT 133 |
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Periodic Maintenance Chart............. |
137 |
Engine Oil ........................................ |
150 |
Cooling System ................................ |
157 |
Drive Belt.......................................... |
163 |
Spark Plugs...................................... |
164 |
Evaporative Emission Control |
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System (California model only) .... |
165 |
Valve Clearance ............................... |
166 |
Kawasaki Clean Air System ............. |
166 |
Air Cleaner ....................................... |
167 |
Throttle Control System ................... |
169 |
Idle Speed........................................ |
171 |
Clutch............................................... |
174 |
Brakes.............................................. |
175 |
Brake Light Switches........................ |
180 |
Rear Shock Absorbers..................... |
182 |
Wheels ............................................. |
186 |
Battery.............................................. |
192 |
Headlight Beam................................ |
199 |
Fuses ............................................... |
200 |
General Lubrication.......................... |
202 |
Cleaning Your Motorcycle ................ |
204 |
Bolt and Nut Tightening.................... |
210 |
STORAGE........................................... |
213 |
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE............ |
216 |
YOUR WARRANTY/OWNER |
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SATISFACTION .............................. |
217 |
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS ...... |
223 |
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..... |
224 |
MAINTENANCE RECORD ................. |
225 |
LOCATION OF LABELS..................... |
229 |
10 SPECIFICATIONS
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SPECIFICATIONS |
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DIMENSIONS |
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Overall Length |
2 560 mm (100.79 in.) |
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Overall Width |
995 mm (39.17 in.) |
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Overall Height |
1 550 mm (61.02 in.) |
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Wheelbase |
1 665 mm (65.55 in.) |
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Road Clearance |
135 mm (5.31 in.) |
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Curb Mass: |
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VN1700A |
402 kg (886 lb) |
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VN1700B |
406 kg (895 lb) |
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ENGINE |
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Type |
SOHC, V-type 2-cylinder, 4-stroke, liquid-cooled |
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Displacement |
1 700 cm³ (103.7 cu in.) |
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Bore x Stroke |
102 × 104 mm (4.02 × 4.09 in.) |
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Compression Ratio |
9.5 : 1 |
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Starting System |
Electric starter |
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SPECIFICATIONS 11 |
Cylinder Numbering Method |
Front to rear, 1-2 |
Firing Order |
2-1 |
Fuel System |
Digital fuel injection system (DFI) |
Ignition System |
Battery and coil (transistorized ignition) |
Ignition Timing |
0° BTDC @950 r/min (rpm) |
(Electronically advanced) |
40° BTDC @3 000 r/min (rpm) |
Spark Plugs |
NGK ILZKAR7B11 |
Lubrication System |
Forced lubrication (semi-dry sump) |
Engine Oil: |
|
Type |
API SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM with JASO MA, MA1 or MA2 |
Viscosity |
SAE 10W-40 |
Capacity |
5.0 L (5.3 US qt) |
Coolant Capacity |
2.4 L (2.5 US qt) |
TRANSMISSION |
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Transmission Type |
6-speed, constant mesh, return shift |
Clutch Type |
Wet, multi disc |
Driving System |
Belt |
12 SPECIFICATIONS |
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Primary Reduction Ratio |
1.515 |
(50/33) |
Final Reduction Ratio |
2.250 |
(72/32) |
Overall Drive Ratio |
2.746 |
@Top gear |
Gear Ratio: |
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1st |
2.933 |
(44/15) |
2nd |
1.900 |
(38/20) |
3rd |
1.407 |
(38/27) |
4th |
1.143 |
(32/28) |
5th |
0.967 |
(29/30) |
6th |
0.806 |
(29/36) |
FRAME |
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Caster |
30° |
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Trail |
177 mm (7.0 in.) |
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Tire Size: |
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Front |
130/90B16M/C 67H |
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Rear |
170/70B16M/C 75H |
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SPECIFICATIONS 13
Rim Size: |
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Front |
J16M/C × MT3.50 |
Rear |
J16M/C × MT4.50 |
Fuel Tank Capacity |
20 L (5.3 US gal) |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT |
|
Battery |
12 V 18 Ah |
Headlight |
12 V 60/55 W |
Tail/Brake Light |
LED |
Even if one of LED (Light Emitting Diode) tail/brake lights dose not go on, consult with an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
14 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS
Serial Number Locations
The engine and frame serial numbers are used to register the motorcycle. They are the only means of identifying your particular machine from others of the same model type. These serial numbers may be needed by your dealer when ordering parts. In the event of theft, the investigating authorities will require both numbers as well as the model type and any peculiar features of your machine that can help them identify it.
Frame No. |
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Engine No. |
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A. Frame Number |
A. Engine Number |
LOCATION OF PARTS 15
LOCATION OF PARTS
1. |
Clutch Lever |
7. |
Brake Lever Adjuster |
12. |
Right Handlebar |
2. |
Clutch Lever Adjuster |
8. |
Front Brake Lever |
13. |
Switches |
3. |
Front Speakers |
9. |
Left Handlebar |
Throttle Grip |
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4. |
Meter Unit |
10. |
Switches |
14. |
Accessory Socket |
5. |
Audio Unit |
Fairing Pockets |
15. |
Ignition Switch |
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6. |
Brake Fluid Reservoir |
11. |
Fog Light Switch |
16. |
Fuel Tank Cap |
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(Front) |
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16 LOCATION OF PARTS
17. |
Headlight |
24. |
Front Fork |
31. |
Drive Belt |
18. |
Turn Signal Light |
25. |
Brake Disc |
32. |
Muffler |
19. |
Air Cleaner Element |
26. |
Brake Caliper |
33. |
Saddlebag |
20. |
Fuse Box |
27. |
Leg Louver |
34. |
Licence Plate Light |
21. |
Battery |
28. |
Shift Pedal |
35. |
Tail/Brake Light |
22. |
Travel Trunk |
29. |
Side Stand |
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23. |
Antenna (AM/FM) |
30. |
Rear Shock Absorber |
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LOCATION OF PARTS 17
36. |
Passenger’s Seat |
40. |
Spark Plugs |
37. |
Rider’s Seat |
41. |
Rear Brake Light Switch |
38. |
Tool Kit |
42. |
Rear Brake Pedal |
39. |
Fuel Tank |
43. |
Brake Fluid Reservoir (Rear) |
18 LOADING INFORMATION
LOADING INFORMATION
WARNING
Incorrect loading, improper installation or use of accessories, or modification of your motorcycle may result in an unsafe riding condition. Before you ride the motorcycle, make sure it is not overloaded and that you have followed these instructions.
With the exception of genuine Kawasaki Parts and Accessories, Kawasaki has no control over the design or application of accessories. In some cases, improper installation or use of accessories, or motorcycle modification, will void the motorcycle warranty. In selecting and using accessories, and in loading the motorcycle,
you are personally responsible for your own safety and the safety of other persons involved.
NOTE
○Kawasaki Parts and Accessories have been specially designed for use on Kawasaki motorcycles. We strongly recommend that all parts and accessories you add to your motorcycle be genuine Kawasaki components.
Because a motorcycle is sensitive to changes in weight and aerodynamic forces, you must take extreme care in carrying cargo, passengers and/or in fitting of additional accessories. The following general guidelines have been
prepared to assist you in making your determinations.
1.Any passenger should be thoroughly familiar with motorcycle operation. The passenger can affect control of the motorcycle by improper positioning during cornering and sudden movements. It is important that the passenger sit still while the motorcycle is in motion and not interfere with the operation of the motorcycle. Do not carry animals on your motorcycle.
2.You should instruct any passenger before riding to keep his feet on the passenger footpegs and hold on to the operator or seat strap. Do not carry a passenger unless he or she is tall enough to reach the footpegs and footpegs are provided.
LOADING INFORMATION 19
3.All baggage should be carried as low as possible to reduce the effect on the motorcycle center of gravity. Baggage weight should also be distributed equally on both sides of the motorcycle. Avoid carrying baggage that extends beyond the rear of the motorcycle.
4.Baggage should be securely attached. Make sure that the baggage will not move around while you are riding. Recheck baggage security as often as possible (not while the motorcycle is in motion) and adjust as necessary.
5.Do not carry heavy or bulky items on a luggage rack. They are designed for light items, and overloading can affect handling due to changes in weight distribution and aerodynamic forces.
20 LOADING INFORMATION
6.Do not install accessories or carry baggage that impairs the performance of the motorcycle. Make sure that you have not adversely affected any lighting components, road clearance, banking capability (i.e., lean angle), control operation, wheel travel, front fork movement, or any other aspect of the motorcycle’s operation.
7.Weight attached to the handlebar or front fork will increase the mass of the steering assembly and can result in an unsafe riding condition.
8.Fairings, windshields, backrests, and other large items have the capability of adversely affecting stability and handling of the motorcycle, not only because of their weight, but also due to the aerodynamic forces acting on these surfaces while the motorcycle is in operation. Poorly
designed or installed items can result in an unsafe riding condition.
9.This motorcycle was not intended to be equipped with a sidecar or to be used to tow any trailer or other vehicle. Kawasaki does not manufacture sidecars or trailers for motorcycles and cannot predict the effects of such accessories on handling or stability, but can only warn that the effects can be adverse and that Kawasaki cannot assume responsibility for the results of such unintended use of the motorcycle. Furthermore, any adverse effects on motorcycle components caused by the use of such accessories will not be remedied under warranty.
Maximum Load
Weight of rider, passenger, baggage, and accessories must not exceed 180 kg (397 lb).
GENERAL INFORMATION 21
GENERAL INFORMATION
Meter Instruments
A. Speedometer |
J. Electronic Cruise Control Indicator |
B. Tachometer |
Light |
C. Fuel Level Gauge |
K. Electronic Cruise Control Set |
D. Coolant Temperature Gauge |
Indicator Light |
E. Fuel Level Warning Indicator Light |
L. Warning Indicator Light |
F. Left Turn Signal Indicator Light |
M. Multifunction Meter |
G. Neutral Indicator Light |
N. K-ACT ABS Indicator Light (only on |
H. Right Turn Signal Indicator Light |
equipped model) |
I. High Beam Indicator Light |
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22 GENERAL INFORMATION
Speedometer and Tachometer
The speedometer needle momentarily deflects to the far end (and then returns to the zero position) when the ignition key is turned to “ON”. This checks the operation of the meter needles. So if they do not operate correctly, have the function checked by an authorized Kawasaki dealer.
The speedometer shows the speed of the vehicle.
The tachometer shows the engine speed in revolutions per minute (r/min, rpm). On the right side of the tachometer face is a portion called the “red zone.” Engine r/min (rpm) in the red zone is above maximum recommended engine speed and is also above the range for good performance.
NOTICE
Engine r/min (rpm) should not be allowed to enter the red zone; operation in the red zone will overstress the engine and may cause serious engine damage.
Fuel Level Gauge
The fuel level gauge shows the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. When the needle comes near the E (empty) position, refuel at the earliest opportunity. When vehicle stands with Side Stand, Fuel Level Indicator Light/Fuel Level Gauge cannot show the amount of fuel in the fuel tank exactly. Stand upright the vehicle to check the fuel level.
NOTE
○If the motorcycle is held horizontal while refueling, the fuel level gauge
may not show the rightmost needle on the gauge.
Coolant Temperature Gauge
This gauge shows the temperature of coolant. Ordinarily, the needle should stay within the white zone. If the needle reaches the red zone, stop the engine and check the coolant level in the reserve tank after the engine cools down.
NOTICE
Do not let the engine continue running when the coolant temperature gauge shows “H”. Prolonged engine operation will result in severe engine damage from overheating.
Meter Unit Switch
Meter unit switch is located on the right handlebar switches. Select the
GENERAL INFORMATION 23
meter unit switch function by pushing the knob of the meter unit switch. ”Push the S button” means to push the knob.
”Push the MODE-A switch” means to push the knob to the left.
”Push the MODE-B switch” means to push the knob to the right.
A.Meter Unit Switch
B.“S” Button
C.“MODE-A” Switch
D.“MODE-B” Switch
E.Knob
24 GENERAL INFORMATION
Multifunction Meter
The multifunction meter displays the following functions: oil pressure warning symbol, battery warning symbol, fuel injection warning symbol, odometer, trip meters (TRIP A, TRIP B), clock, average mileage, cruising range and gear positions. When the ignition key is turned to “ON”, all the LCD segments are displayed for three seconds, then, depending on the mode selected, the clock or meters operate normally.
A.Gear Position
B.Odometer/Trip Meters (TRIP A, TRIP B)
C.Cruising Range/Average Mileage
D.Clock
E.Warning Symbols Indicator
Pushing the “MODE-A” switch shifts the display in the multifunction meter through the following two modes: cruising range and average mileage.
A.Average Mileage
B.Cruising Range
C.Push the “MODE-A” Switch
Pushing the “MODE-B” switch shifts the display in the multifunction meter through the following three modes: odometer, trip meter A and trip meter B.
GENERAL INFORMATION 25
A.Odometer (ODO)
B.Trip Meter A (TRIP A)
C.Trip Meter B (TRIP B)
D.Push the “MODE-B” Switch
Odometer (ODO)-
•Push the “MODE-B” switch to display the ODO.
•The ODO shows the total distance in kilometers (km) or miles (mile) that the motorcycle has run. This meter cannot be reset.
26 GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE
○The data are maintained even if the battery is disconnected.
○When the figures come to 999999, the display is locked.
○The measurement unit of the odometer can be changed by referring to the “Setting Menu” in this section.
Trip Meters (TRIP A, TRIP B) –
•The trip meters show the distance in kilometers (km) or miles (mile) traveled since they were last reset to zero.
TRIP A: 0.0 9999.9 TRIP B: 0.0 999.9
•Push the “MODE-B” switch to display the TRIP A or TRIP B.
A.Trip A
B.Trip B
•Push the “MODE-B” switch to display the TRIP A or TRIP B.
•Push the “MODE-B” switch and hold it there.
•After two seconds, the display turns to 0.0 and then starts counting when the motorcycle is operated. The meter counts until it is reset.
NOTE
○The data are maintained by the back -up power even if the ignition key is turned to “OFF”.
○When the trip meter display reaches 9999.9 (TRIP A) or 999.9 (TRIP B) while running, the meter is reset to 0.0 and continues counting.
○When the battery is disconnected, the trip meter display is reset to 0.0.
○The measurement unit of the trip meters can be changed by referring to the “Setting Menu” in this section.
GENERAL INFORMATION 27
Gear Position Indicator-
The gear position indicator shows the corresponding gear position where the transmission is shifted.
A.Gear Position Indicator
1:When the transmission is in 1st gear, “1” is displayed.
2:When the transmission is in 2nd gear, “2” is displayed.
3:When the transmission is in 3rd gear, “3” is displayed.
28GENERAL INFORMATION
4:When the transmission is in 4th gear, “4” is displayed.
5:When the transmission is in 5th gear, "5” is displayed.
OD: When the transmission is in Over Drive gear, "OD” is displayed.
Clock -
The hour adjusting mode and minute adjusting mode can be shifted by referring to the “Setting Menu” in this section.
Average Mileage (AVERAGE)-
This display shows the average mileage by numerical value, and indicates the average fuel consumption counted from the start of measuring to the present time.
•Push the “MODE-A” switch to display the average mileage.
NOTE
○The data are maintained by backup power even if the ignition key is turned off.
○The measurement unit of mileage can be changed by referring to the “Setting Menu” item in this section.
○Push the “MODE-A” switch for more than two seconds while the average mileage is displayed, and the average mileage is reset to “– –. –”.
Cruising Range (RANGE)-
This display shows the cruising range by numerical value and indicates the cruising range from the remaining fuel in the fuel tank. This cruising range display is renewed every 10 seconds.
•Push the “MODE-A” switch to display the cruising range.
GENERAL INFORMATION 29
•When the fuel warning message "FUEL" flashes in the digital meter, the cruising range value also flashes "---".
A.“---” Flashes
B.“FUEL” Flashes
NOTE
○The measurement unit of the cruising range can be changed by referring to the “Setting Menu” in this section.
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