HP Compaq nx8220 Notebook PC
HP Compaq nw8240 Notebook PC
HP Compaq nc8230 Notebook PC
Document Part Number: 372658-002
October 2005
This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining
and servicing the computer. It provides comprehensive
information on identifying computer features, components, and
spare parts; troubleshooting computer problems; and performing
computer disassembly procedures.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Intel and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by
Hewlett-Packard Company under license. SD Logo is a trademark of its
proprietor.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The
only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing
herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Compaq nx8220 Notebook PC
HP Compaq nw8240 Notebook PC
HP Compaq nc8230 Notebook PC
Second Edition October 2005
First Edition March 2005
Document Part Number: 372658-002
The HP Compaq nx8220, nw8240, and nc8230 Notebook PCs
offer advanced modularity, Intel® Pentium® M processors, and
extensive multimedia support.
HP Compaq nx8220, nw8240, and nc8230 Notebook PCs
Maintenance and Service Guide1–1
Product Description
1.1Features
■ Intel Pentium M 2.13-, 2.00-, 1.86-, 1.73-, or 1.60-GHz
processors, varying by computer model
■ The following displays are available, varying by
computer model:
❏ 15.4-inch, UXGA, TFT (1600 × 1200) with over
16.8 million colors
❏ 15.4-inch, WSXGA, TFT (1680 × 1050) with over
16.8 million colors
❏ 15.4-inch, WXGA, TFT (1366 × 768) with over
16.8 million colors
■ 80-, 60-, or 40-GB high-capacity hard drive, varying by
computer model
■ 256-MB DDR2 synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) at 400 and
533 MHz, expandable to 2.0 GB
■ Microsoft® Windows® XP Home Edition or Windows XP
Professional, varying by computer model
■ Full-size Windows keyboard with embedded numeric keypad
■ TouchPad and pointing stick pointing devices, including a
dedicated vertical scroll region.
■ Integrated 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet local area
network (LAN) network interface card (NIC) with RJ-45 jack
■ Integrated high-speed 56K modem with RJ-11 jack
■ Integrated wireless support for Mini PCI IEEE 802.11a/b and
802.11a/b/g WLAN device
■ Support for one Type I or Type II PC Card slot, with support
for both 32-bit (CardBus) and 16-bit PC Cards
1–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
■ External 90-watt AC adapter with 3-wire power cord
■ 8-cell Li-Ion battery pack
■ Stereo speakers
■ Volume up, volume mute, and volume down buttons
(full-featured models only)
Numerous references are made throughout this Maintenance
✎
and Service Guide to “full-featured” and “defeatured” units. A
computer model is considered to be full-featured if it has
3 Universal Serial Bus ports and the following components:
■ Volume control buttons
■ Quick Launch buttons
■ Infrared port
■ SD Memory Card slot
■ Serial port
■ S-Video-out port
■ Docking connector
A computer model is considered to be defeatured if it has only
2 Universal Serial Bus ports and none of the components listed
above.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–3
Product Description
■ Support for the following optical drives:
❏ DVD-ROM drive
❏ DVD+RW/R and CD-RW Combo Drive
❏ DVD/CD-RW Combo Drive
■ Connectors:
❏ Infrared (full-featured models only)
❏ Audio-out (headphone)
❏ Audio-in (microphone)
❏ Universal Serial Bus (USB) v. 2.0 (3 ports on full-featured
❏ Serial port (full-featured models only)
❏ Power
❏ External monitor
❏ RJ-45 (network)
❏ RJ-11 (modem)
❏ S-Video-out (full-featured models only)
❏ IEEE 1394
❏ PC Card
computer models, 2 ports on defeatured computer models)
❏ Smart card
❏ SD Memory Card (full-featured models only)
❏ Parallel port (full-featured models only)
❏ Primary battery
❏ Travel battery
❏ Docking connector (full-featured models only)
1–4Maintenance and Service Guide
1.2 Resetting the Computer
If the computer you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also
clear CMOS:
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (refer to Section 6.3,
“Preparing the Computer for Disassembly,” for more
information).
2. Remove the real-time clock (RTC) battery (refer to
Section 6.11, “RTC Battery,” for more information on
removing and replacing the RTC battery).
3. Wait approximately 5 minutes.
4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the computer.
5. Connect AC power to the computer. Do not reinsert any
battery packs at this time.
6. Turn on the computer.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
Product Description
1.3Power Management
The computer comes with power management features that
extend battery operating time and conserve power. The
computer supports the following power management features:
■ Standby
■ Hibernation
■ Setting customization by the user
■ Hotkeys for setting the level of performance
■ Battery calibration
■ Lid switch standby/resume
■ Power button
■ Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPM)
compliance
Maintenance and Service Guide1–5
Product Description
1.4 External Components
The external components on the front of the computer are shown
below and described in Table 1-1.
Front Components
Tabl e 1-1
Front Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Wireless lightOn: an integrated wireless device (selected
models only) has been turned on.
2Power light
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
■ On: The computer is on.
■ Blinking: The computer is in
standby mode.
Tabl e 1-1
Product Description
Front Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
3Battery light■ Amber: A battery pack is charging.
■ Green: A battery pack is close to full
charge capacity.
■ Blinking amber: A battery pack that is the
only available power source has reached
a low-battery condition. When the battery
reaches a critical low-battery condition,
the battery light blinks more quickly.
■ Off: If the computer is connected to
external power, the light is turned off
when all batteries in the computer are
fully charged. If the computer is not
connected to external power, the light is
turned off until the battery reaches a
low-battery condition.
4Integrated Drive
Electronics (IDE)
drive light
5Infrared port
(full-featured models
only)
6Display release latchOpens the computer.
On: A drive in the hard drive bay or
MultiBay II is being accessed.
Provides wireless communication between
the computer and an optional
IrDA-compliant device.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–7
Product Description
The external components on the left side of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-2.
Left-Side Components
Tabl e 1-2
Left-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
2RJ-45 (network) jackConnects a network cable.
3RJ-11 (modem) jackConnects the modem cable.
4S-Video-out jack
(full-featured models
only)
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
computer.
Security solutions are designed to
Ä
act as deterrents. These deterrents
may not prevent a product from being
mishandled or stolen.
Is a 7-pin, dual-purpose jack.
It connects an optional S-Video device,
such as a television, VCR, camcorder,
overhead projector, or video capture card
with an optional, standard (4-pin) S-Video
cable.
The extra 3 pins also enable an optional
S-Video-to-composite adapter to be used
with the computer.
Tabl e 1-2
Product Description
Left-Side Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
5VentEnables airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Do not allow a hard
surface, such as a printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows or thick rugs
or clothing, to block airflow.
61394 port (4 pin)Connects an optional 4-pin 1394 device,
such as a camcorder.
7USB portConnects USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
devices to the computer using a standard
USB cable, or connects an optional
External MultiBay or External MultiBay II to
the computer. The External MultiBay must
be connected to an external power source.
8Smart card readerAccepts smart cards.
9SD Memory Card slotAccepts Secure Digital (SD) Memory
Cards.
10PC Card slotSupports optional Type I or Type II
PC Card.
11PC Card eject buttonEjects PC Cards from the PC Card slot.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
Product Description
The external components on the right side of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-3.
Right-Side Components
Tabl e 1-3
Right-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Audio-out
(headphone) jack
2Internal microphoneRecords sound.
3Audio-in
(microphone) jack
4USB ports (2)
(full-featured models
only)
5MultiBay IIHolds an optional MultiBay II device.
6Serial port
(full-featured models
only)
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Produces system sound when connected to
optional powered stereo speakers,
headphones, headset, or television audio.
Connects an optional monaural
microphone.
Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
devices to the computer using a standard
USB cable, or connects an optional
External MultiBay or External MultiBay II to
the computer. The External MultiBay must
also be connected to an external power
source.
Connects an optional serial device.
Product Description
The external components on the rear panel of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel Components
Table 1-4
Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Primary battery bayHolds the primary battery pack.
2Power connectorConnects an AC adapter or an optional
3External monitor portConnects an optional external VGA
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
automobile or aircraft adapter.
monitor or projector.
Product Description
The standard keyboard components of the computer are shown
below and described in Table 1-5.
Standard Keyboard Components
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-5
Standard Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1Function keys
(f3,
f4,f8–f11)
2caps lock keyEnables caps lock and turns on the caps
3fn
4Windows logo keyDisplays the Windows Start menu.
5Windows
6Arrow keysMoves the cursor around the screen.
7Keypad keys (15)Can be used like the keys on an external
8num lock keyEnables numeric lock, turns on the
keyExecutes frequently used system
applications key
Execute frequently used system functions
when pressed in combination with the fn
key.
lock light.
functions when pressed in combination
with a function key or the esc key.
Displays a shortcut menu for items
beneath the pointer.
numeric keypad.
embedded numeric keypad, and turns
on the num lock light.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
Product Description
The computer top components are shown below and described in
Table 1-6.
Top Components, Part 1
Table 1-6
Top Components, Part 1
ItemComponentFunction
1Display lid switchInitiates standby if the display is closed
while the computer is turned on.
2Power buttonWhen the computer is:
■ Off, press to turn on the computer.
■ On, briefly press to initiate hibernation.
■ In standby, briefly press to resume from
standby.
■ In hibernation, briefly press to restore
from hibernation.
If the system has stopped
✎
responding and Microsoft Windows
shutdown procedures cannot be
used, press and hold the power
button for at least 4 seconds to turn
off the computer.
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-6
Product Description
Top Components, Part 1
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
3Info Center buttonEnables you to view a list of commonly
used software solutions.
4Wireless button
Wireless light
5Presentation mode
button
6Caps lock lightOn: caps lock is on.
7Num lock lightOn: num lock or the numeric keypad is on.
8Volume mute button
(full-featured models
only)
9Volume down button
(full-featured models
only)
10Volume up button
(full-featured models
only)
Enables and disables wireless LAN or
Bluetooth® devices (select models only).
On: A wireless LAN or Bluetooth device is
hardware enabled.
Turns on Presentation mode.
Turns off computer sound.
Decreases system sound.
Increases system sound.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Product Description
The computer top components are continued below and described
in Table 1-7.
Top Components, Part 2
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-7
Top Components, Part 2
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
1Pointing stick
(select models only)
2SpeakersProduce stereo sound.
3Pointing stick buttons
(select models only)
4TouchPad scroll zoneScrolls up or down.
5TouchPad buttonsFunction like the buttons on an
6TouchPadMoves the pointer and selects or activates
Moves the pointer and selects or activates
items on the screen.
Function like the buttons on an external
mouse.
external mouse.
items on the screen. Can be set to perform
other mouse functions, such as scrolling,
selecting, and double-clicking.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-8.
Bottom Components
Table 1 -8
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Primary battery bayHolds the primary battery pack.
2Primary battery locking
latch
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Secures the primary battery pack into
the battery bay. This latch must be set
to unlock to release the battery.
Table 1 -8
Product Description
Bottom Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
3Travel battery connectorConnects an optional travel battery.
4Memory module
compartment
5Hard drive bayHolds the primary hard drive.
6Vents (5)Enable airflow to cool internal
7Primary battery release
latch
8Docking connector
(full-featured models only)
Contains one memory module slot.
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
✎
obstruct vents. Do not allow a
hard surface, such as a printer,
or a soft surface, such as pillows
or thick rugs or clothing, to block
airflow.
Releases the primary battery pack from
the battery bay. The primary battery
locking latch must be in the unlocked
position.
Connects the computer to an optional
docking device.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–19
Product Description
1.5Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the computer. Refer to Chapter 4, “Illustrated Parts Catalog,”
to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 6, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures,” for disassembly steps.
The system board provides the following device connections:
■ Audio
■ Display
■ Hard drive
■ Intel Pentium M processors
■ Keyboard
■ Memory module
■ Mini PCI communications devices
■ PC Card
■ Pointing stick
■ To uc hP ad
■ Trusted platform module (TPM) security module
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 7.6--cm
Ä
(3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
The computer uses an electric fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to be turned
on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications.
Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on
the left side of the computer.
1–20Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair
Å
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed
to allow only subassembly-/module-level repair. Because of the
complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt
to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed
wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any
indication of component replacement or printed wiring board
modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
2.1 Computer Setup
Computer Setup is a preinstalled, ROM-based utility that can be
used even when the operating system is not working or will not
load. If the operating system is working, the computer restarts the
operating system after you exit Computer Setup.
Pointing devices are not supported in Computer Setup; you
✎
must use the keyboard to navigate and make selections.
2
The menu tables later in this chapter provide an overview of
Computer Setup options.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
Troubleshooting
Accessing Computer Setup
The information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed
from the File, Security, To ol s, and Advanced menus.
1. Open Computer Setup by turning on or restarting the
computer. Press
displayed in the lower-left corner of the screen.
❏ To change the language, press f2.
❏ To view navigation information, press f1.
❏ To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
2. Select the File, Security, Tools, or Advanced menu.
3. To exit Computer Setup, choose one of the following:
❏ To exit without saving any changes, use the arrow keys to
select File > Ignore changes and exit, and then follow
the instructions on the screen.
❏ To exit and save all the settings you have entered, use the
arrow keys to select File > Save changes and exit, and
then follow the instructions on the screen.
Your preferences are set when you exit Computer Setup and take
effect when the computer restarts.
f10 while the F10 = Based Setup message is
Computer Setup Defaults
To return all settings in Computer Setup to the values that were
set at the factory:
1. Open Computer Setup by turning on or restarting the
computer. Press
displayed in the lower-left corner of the screen.
❏ To change the language, press f2.
❏ To view navigation information, press f1.
2. Use the arrow keys to select File > Restore defaults.
3. Select the Restore Defaults check box.
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
f10 while the F10 = Based Setup message is
Troubleshooting
4. To confirm the restoration, press f10.
5. Select File > Save changes and exit, and then follow the
instructions on the screen.
When the computer restarts, the factory settings are restored, and
any identification information you have entered is saved.
Selecting from the File Menu
Table 2 -1
File Menu
SelectTo Do This
System Information■ View identification information about the
computer and any battery packs in the system.
■ View specification information about the
processor, memory and cache size, video
revision, keyboard controller version, and
system ROM.
Save to floppySave system configuration settings to a diskette.
Restore from floppyRestore system configuration settings from a
diskette.
Restore defaultsReplace configuration settings in Computer Setup
with factory default settings. (Identification
information is retained.)
Ignore changes and exitCancel changes entered during the current
session. Then exit and restart the computer.
Save changes and exitSave changes entered during the current session.
Then exit and restart the computer. The changes
you save are in effect when the computer restarts.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–3
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Security Menu
Table 2 -2
Security Menu
SelectTo Do This
Administrator passwordEnter, change, or delete an HP Administrator
password.
Power-on passwordEnter, change, or delete a power-on password.
DriveLock passwordsEnable/disable DriveLock; change a DriveLock
user or master password.
DriveLock Settings are accessible only
✎
when you enter Computer Setup by turning
on (not restarting) the computer.
Smart Card securityEnable/disable power-on support for smart cards.
This feature is supported by select Smart
✎
Card readers only.
Embedded security■ Enable/Disable the embedded security chip.
■ Restore embedded security chip to factory
settings.
■ Enable/Disable power-on authentication
support.
■ Enable/Disable automatic DriveLock.
■ Reset power-on authentication credential
Embedded Security settings are accessible
✎
only if the computer is equipped with an
embedded security chip.
Device security■ Enable/Disable devices in the system.
■ Enable NIC for inclusion in MultiBoot.
System IDsEnter user-defined identification values.
2–4Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Tools Menu
Table 2 -3
Tools M enu
SelectTo Do This
HDD Self Test optionsRun a quick or comprehensive self-test on any
hard drive in the system.
Battery InformationView information about any battery packs in the
computer.
Memory Check■ Run a self-test on memory modules in the
computer.
■ View information about memory modules
installed in the computer.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–5
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Advanced Menu
Table 2 -4
Advanced Menu
SelectTo Do This
Language (ore press
Boot options■ Enable/Disable MultiBoot, which sets a startup
f2)Change the Computer Setup language.
sequence that can include most bootable
devices and media in the system.
■ Set the boot order.
Device options■ Swap the functions of the
ctrl key.
■ Enable/Disable multiple pointing devices at
startup. (To set the computer to support only a
single, usually nonstandard, pointing device at
startup, select Disable.)
■ Enable/Disable USB legacy support for a USB
keyboard, mouse, and hub. When USB legacy
support is enabled
❐ A USB keyboard, mouse, and hub work
even when a Windows operating system
is not loaded.
❐ The computer starts from a bootable hard
drive, diskette drive diskette, or CD,
CD-RW, or DVD inserted into a drive
connected by a USB connector to the
computer or to an optional docking
device.
■ Select a parallel port mode: EPP (Enhanced
Parallel Port), standard, bidirectional, or ECP
(Enhanced Capabilities Port).
■ Enable/Disable all settings in the SpeedStep
window. (When Disable is selected, the
computer runs in Battery Optimized mode.)
Replace the following docking device components one at a time. Check computer operation after each replacement.
1. Power supply
2. I/O board
3. Backplane board
4. Switch box
5. Docking device motor mechanism
Done
2–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.9—No Operating System (OS)
Loading
No OS
loading.*
Reset power
cord in docking
device and
power outlet.
No OS loading from hard drive,
“Flowchart 2.10—No OS Loading,
go to
go to
Hard Drive, Part 1.”
No OS loading from diskette drive,
“Flowchart 2.13—No OS Loading, Dis-
kette Drive.”
No OS loading from CD-ROM or DVD-ROM
drive, go to
go to
*NOTE: Before beginning troubleshooting, always
check cable connections, cable ends, and drives
for bent or damaged pins.
“Flowchart 2.14—No OS Load-
ing, Optical Drive.”
No OS loading from network,
“Flowchart 2.20—No Network/Modem
Connection.”
Maintenance and Service Guide2–17
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.10—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Part 1
OS not
loading from
hard drive.
Nonsystem
disk message?
N
Reseat
external
hard drive.
OS loading?
N
Boot
from
CD?
Y
Check the Setup
utility for correct
booting order.
Boot
from
hard drive?
Y
Done
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.11—No OS Load-
ing, Hard Drive,
Part 2.”
Y
Done
N
N
Boot
from
diskette?
Y
N
Change boot
priority through
the Setup utility
and reboot.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.13—No OS
Loading, Dis-
kette Drive.”
N
Boot
from
hard drive?
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning Device.”
Y
2–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.11—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Part 2
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.10—No OS
Loading,
Hard Drive, Part 1.”
CD or
diskette in
drive?
Y
Remove
diskette and
reboot.
N
1. Replace
2. Replace system
hard drive.
board.
N
Reseat
hard drive.
Hard drive
accessible?
Run FDISK.
Y
Done
N
from diskette
Y
Boot
from
hard drive?
Boot
drive?
Y
N
Done
Go to
“Flowchart
2.13—No OS
Loading, Dis-
kette Drive.”
Hard drive
partitioned?
Y
Hard drive
formatted?
Y
N
Create partition,
and then format
hard drive to boot-
able
C:\ prompt.
N
Format hard drive
and bring to
abootable
C:\ prompt.
N
Y
computer
booted?
Load OS using Oper-
ating System disc (if
applicable).
Y
Hard drive
accessible?
Done
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.12—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Part 3.”
Maintenance and Service Guide2–19
Go to
“Flowchart
2.12—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Par t 3.”
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.12—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Part 3
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.11—No OS Loading, Hard Drive,
Par t 2.”
N
System
files on hard
drive?
Y
Install OS
and reboot.
Virus
on
hard drive?
N
Run SCANDISK and
check for
bad sectors.
Can bad
sectors
be fixed?
Y
Fix bad
sectors.
Y
Clean virus.
loading from
hard drive?
Y
OS
Done
N
Y
Diagnostics
on diskette?
Replace
hard drive.
N
N
Replace
hard drive.
Run diagnostics
and follow
recommendations.
N
Boot from
hard drive?
Replace
hard drive.
Y
Done
2–20Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
N
N
Flowchart 2.13—No OS Loading, Diskette Drive
Y
OS not loading
from
diskette drive.
Reseat
diskette drive.
OS
loading?
Done
N
Nonsystem
disk message?
Y
Bootable
diskette
in drive?
N
Install bootable
diskette and
reboot computer.
Y
N
Boot
from another
device?
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning Device.”
N
Diskette
drive enabled
in the Setup
utility?
Enable drive
and cold boot
computer.
Y
Y
Reset the computer.
Is diskette
drive boot
order cor-
rect?
Refer to
Section 1.2,
“Resetting the
Computer,”
instructions.
for
Check diskette
for system files.
Try d iff er ent
diskette.
Nonsystem
disk error?
N
loading?
N
OS
Y
1. Replace diskette
2. Replace system
Y
drive.
board.
Done
Change boot
priority using
the Setup utility.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning Device.”
Maintenance and Service Guide2–21
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.14—No OS Loading, Optical Drive
loading from
CD-ROM or
DVD-ROM drive.
Boots from
CD or DVD?
N
Reseat
No OS
drive.
N
bootable disc.
Disc
in drive?
Install
Y
Bootable
disc in
drive?
Y
Try another
bootable disc.
N
Install bootable
disc and
reboot
computer.
Y
Done
Y
Boots from
CD or DVD?
Done
N
N
Booting
from another
device?
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning Device.”
Reset the computer.
Booting
correct?
N
Correct boot
order using
the Setup utility.
order
Y
Refer to
Section 1.2,
“Resetting the
Computer,”
instructions.
for
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Device.”
2–22Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.15—No Audio, Part 1
N
Turn up audio
No audio.
internally or
externally.
Audio?Done
N
Troubleshooting
Y
computer in
docking device
(if applicable)?
Y
Undock
Internal
audio?
N
Go to
“Flowchart
2.16—No Audio,
Par t 2.”
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.16—No Audio,
Par t 2.”
Replace the following docking device components one at a time, as applicable. Check
audio status after each change.
1. Reset docking device audio cable.
2. Replace audio cable.
3. Replace speaker.
4. Replace docking device audio board.
5. Replace backplane board.
6. Replace I/O board.
Y
Go to
“Flowchart
2.17—Nonfunctioning
Device.”
Audio?Done
N
Maintenance and Service Guide2–23
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.16—No Audio, Part 2
Continued from
“Flowchart
2.15—No Audio,
Part 1.”
N
Audio
driver in OS
configured?
Y
N
Correct
drivers for
application?
Y
Connect to
external
speaker.
Reload
audio drivers.
Load drivers and
set configuration
in OS.
Replace audio
board and
Audio?
YN
speaker
connections
in computer
(if applicable).
Audio?Done
1. Replace internal speakers.
2. Replace audio board (if applicable).
3. Replace system board.
YN
2–24Maintenance and Service Guide
Flowchart 2.17—Nonfunctioning Device
Nonfunctioning
device.
Reseat
device.
Unplug the nonfunctioning device from the computer
and inspect cables and plugs for bent or broken
Clear
CMOS.
Reattach device.
Close computer,
plug in power,
and reboot.
pins or other damage.
Any physical
device detected?
N
Replace hard drive.
Y
ing System (OS)
Troubleshooting
Fix or
replace
broken item.
Go to
“Flowchart
2.9—No Operat-
Loading.”
N
Device
boots
properly?
Replace NIC.
If integrated NIC,
replace system
board.
Y
Done
Maintenance and Service Guide2–25
Replace diskette
drive.
Device
boots
properly?
Y
Done
N
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.18—Nonfunctioning Keyboard
Keyboard
not operating prop-
erly.
Connect computer
to good external key-
board.
N
External
device
works?
Y
Reseat internal key-
board
connector
(if applicable).
OK?
Y
DoneDone
Replace
system
board.
N
Replace internal
keyboard or
cable.
Y
OK?
N
Replace
system
board.
2–26Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.19—Nonfunctioning Pointing
Device
Pointing device
not operating
properly.
Connect computer
to good external
pointing device.
N
External
device
works?
Y
Reseat internal
pointing device
connector
(if applicable).
Replace
system
board.
N
OK?
Replace internal
pointing device
or cable.
Y
Y
DoneDone
OK?
N
Replace
system
board.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–27
Troubleshooting
Flowchart 2.20—No Network/Modem
Connection
No network
or modem connec-
tion.
N
Network
or modem jack
active?
Y
Digital
line?
N
Replace jack
or have jack acti-
vated.
Y
Connect
to nondigital
line.
Y
Done
Y
Disconnect all
the computer
NIC/modem
configured
in OS?
power from
and open.
N
drivers and recon-
Reload
figure.
OK?
N
Replace NIC/modem
(if applicable).
Y
Reseat NIC/modem
(if applicable).
OK?Done
N
Replace
system
board.
2–28Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and
3.1Software Updates
To stay current with the newest technology and maintain optimal
performance, install the latest versions of HP software on your
computer as they become available.
To update HP software:
1. Identify your computer model, product category, and series
or family. Prepare for a system ROM update by identifying
the ROM version currently installed on the computer. For
more information, refer to “Accessing Computer
Information.”
CAUTION: If your computer is connected to a network, it is
Ä
recommended that you consult with your network administrator before
installing any software updates, especially system ROM updates.
3
Recovery
The computer system ROM stores the BIOS software. The
✎
BIOS initializes the operating system, determines how the
computer will interact with the hardware devices, and provides
for data transfer among hardware devices, including the time
and date.
2. Access the updates through the HP Web site by visiting
http://www.hp.com or by obtaining the Support Software CD
(purchased separately). For information about obtaining the
Support Software CD, refer to “Obtaining the Support
Software CD.”
3. Install the updates.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–1
Software Update and Recovery
Accessing Computer Information
Before you access the updates for your computer, collect the
following information:
■ The product category is Notebook.
■ The product family name and series number are printed on
the display bezel.
■ Model information is provided on the serial number label on
the bottom of the computer.
To determine whether available ROM updates contain later ROM
versions than those currently installed on the computer, you need
to know the version of the system ROM currently installed.
ROM version information (also known as ROM date and System
BIOS) can be displayed by pressing
Microsoft Windows) or by opening Computer Setup.
To use Computer Setup for displaying ROM information:
1. Open Computer Setup by turning on or restarting the
computer, and then pressing
Based Setup” message is displayed in the lower-left corner of
the screen.
fn+esc (if you are already in
f10 while the “F10 = ROM
2. Use the arrow keys to select File > System Information, and
then press
enter.
ROM date information is displayed.
3. To exit Computer Setup, use the arrow keys to select File > Ignore changes and exit. Then follow the instructions on the
screen.
3–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
Obtaining the Support Software CD
The Support Software CD provides HP software updates and
installation instructions. The CD includes device drivers, ROM
updates, and utilities.
To purchase the current Support Software CD or a subscription
that provides both the current version and future versions of
the CD, visit the HP Web site at
http://www.hp.com.
Software Updates and the HP Web Site
Most software on the HP Web site is packaged in compressed
files called SoftPaqs. Some ROM updates may be packaged in
compressed files called ROMPaqs.
Most download packages contain a file named Readme.txt. A
Readme.txt file contains information regarding installing and
troubleshooting the file. The Readme.txt files included with
ROMPaqs are provided in English only.
Downloading a ROM Update
CAUTION: To prevent damage to the computer or an unsuccessful
Ä
installation, download and install a ROM update only when the computer
is connected to reliable external power using the AC adapter. Do not
download or install a ROM update while the computer is running on
battery power, docked in an optional docking device, or connected to an
optional power source. During the download and installation:
■ Do not disconnect power from the computer by unplugging the
power cord from the AC outlet.
■ Do not shut down the computer or initiate standby or hibernation.
■ Do not insert, remove, connect, or disconnect any device, cable,
or cord.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–3
Software Update and Recovery
To download a ROM update:
1. Access the page on the HP Web site that provides software
for your computer:
❏ Select Start > Help and Support, and then click a
software update link.
– or –
❏ Visit the HP Web site at http://www.hp.com/support.
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to identify your
computer and access the ROM update you want to download.
3. At the download area:
a. Identify the ROM update that is later than the ROM
version currently installed on your computer. Make a note
of the date, name, or other identifier. You may need this
information to locate the update later, after it has been
downloaded to your hard drive.
b. Follow the instructions on the screen to download your
selection to the hard drive.
Make a note of the path to the location on your hard
✎
drive to which the ROM package will be downloaded.
You may need to access the ROM package after it has
been downloaded.
Installing a ROM Update
If your computer is connected to a network, it is recommended
✎
that you consult with your network administrator before
installing any software updates, especially system ROM
updates.
3–4Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
ROM installation procedures vary. Follow any instructions that
are displayed on the screen after the download is complete. If no
instructions are displayed:
1. Open Windows Explorer by selecting Start > All Programs > Accessories > Windows Explorer.
2. In the left pane of the Windows Explorer window:
a. Click My Computer and then your hard drive
designation. (The hard drive designation is typically
Local Disk C.)
b. Open the folder on your hard drive that contains the
update.
Follow the path you made a note of before you
✎
downloaded the update.
3. Double-click the file with an .exe extension (for example,
filename.exe).
The ROM installation begins.
4. Complete the installation by following the instructions on the
screen.
After a message on the screen reports a successful installation,
✎
you may delete the downloaded file from your hard drive.
Downloading Other Software
To download and install software other than a ROM update:
1. Access the page on the HP Web site that provides software
for your computer:
❏ Select Start > Help and Support, and then click a
software update link.
– or –
❏ Visit the HP Web site at http://www.hp.com/support and click
Download drivers and software to download the
software for your computer model.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–5
Software Update and Recovery
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to find the software you
want to update.
3. At the download area, select the software you want and
follow the download instructions on the Web page.
Make a note of the path to the location on your hard drive to
✎
which the ROM package will be downloaded. You may
need to access the ROM package after it has been
downloaded.
4. When the download is complete, open Windows Explorer by
selecting Start > All Programs > Accessories > Windows Explorer.
5. In the left pane of the Windows Explorer window, click
My Computer and then your hard drive designation. (The
hard drive designation is typically Local Disk C.)
Follow the path you made a note of earlier to the folder on
✎
your hard drive that contains the update.
6. Open the folder and double-click the file with an .exe
extension (for example, filename.exe).
The installation begins.
7. Complete the installation by following the instructions on the
screen.
After a message on the screen reports a successful installation,
✎
you may delete the download package from your hard drive.
3.2 System Recovery
The computer system recovery process provides several ways to
recover optimal system functionality. For best results, attempt
to recover optimal computer functionality by using the following
procedures in the order described here.
3–6Maintenance and Service Guide
Safeguarding Your Data
Software or devices added to the computer can cause your system
to become unstable. To safeguard your documents, store personal
files in the My Documents folder and periodically create a
backup copy of the My Documents folder.
Using Altiris Local Recovery
Altiris Local Recovery is a preloaded application that protects the
files on your computer by storing copies of files, called
snapshots. If files on your computer are accidentally deleted or
corrupted, you can easily restore the files yourself. You can also
restore your complete file system to a previous state.
Altiris Local Recovery provides protection of files by backing up
files to a hidden Altiris recovery partition. When you install the
software, the Recovery Agent Partition Wizard guides you
through the process of creating the recovery partition. After the
partition is created, the computer restarts and creates the first
snapshot. After the snapshot is created, the computer restarts,
making the snapshot available for recovery through Windows.
By default, Local Recovery automatically takes snapshots of your
files on a regular basis. You can change the snapshot schedule.
For more information, refer to the Altiris Local Recovery Help.
To access your snapshots in the Altiris Recovery Agent folder:
Software Update and Recovery
1. Right-click the Altiris Recovery Agent icon on your desktop.
2. Click Open.
To restore one of the listed snapshots, drag the snapshot file to the
appropriate location on your hard drive.
For more information on configuring and using Altiris Local
Recovery, visit the HP Web site at
or open the software and click Help on the menu bar.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–7
http://www.hp.com/go/easydeploy,
Software Update and Recovery
Using System Restore Points
System Restore is a Windows operating system feature that
allows you to reverse undesirable changes to your computer by
restoring the computer to an earlier state, called a restore point. A
restore point is a “snapshot” of your software, drivers, and
operating system files at a particular time. The computer
automatically creates restore points at regular intervals and may
create additional restore points when you change your personal
settings or add software or hardware.
You can manually create additional restore points to provide
increased protection for your system files and settings. It is
recommended that you manually create restore points
■ Before you add or extensively modify software or hardware.
■ Periodically, whenever the system is performing optimally.
Restoring to any restore point does not affect your data files. For
example, restoring your system software to an earlier state will
not affect documents or e-mails that you saved after that time.
If you do not like the results of your restoration, you can
✎
reverse the restoration.
Creating a System Restore Point
To create a system restore point:
1. Select Start > Help and Support.
2. Click System Restore.
The System Restore window opens.
3. Click Create a restore point, and then click Next.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.
3–8Maintenance and Service Guide
Restoring to a Restore Point
To restore the computer to a previous date and time when it was
functioning optimally:
1. Select Start > Help and Support.
2. Click System Restore.
The System Restore window opens.
3. Click Restore my computer to an earlier time, and then
click Next.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Reinstalling Applications
Applications preinstalled or preloaded on your computer can
be reinstalled by using the Recovery disc or a third-party
software disc.
In most cases, the applications preloaded on your computer,
✎
such as those available in the Software Setup utility, can be
reinstalled from your hard drive. To access the Software Setup
utility, select Start > All Programs > Software Setup.
Software Update and Recovery
The application reinstallation process replaces corrupted system
files within the application and reinstalls deleted system files
within the application.
■ In most cases: If the application you are reinstalling is still
installed on your computer, the reinstallation process does
not affect your settings within the application.
■ In all cases: If an application has been deleted from your
computer, the reinstallation process reinstalls the application
or utility to the factory image but cannot restore your
personal settings.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–9
Software Update and Recovery
Reinstalling Applications from the Hard Drive
To reinstall a preloaded application or utility from your hard
drive:
1. Select Start > All Programs > Software Setup, and then
follow the instructions on the screen.
2. When you are prompted to select the software you want to
reinstall, select or clear the appropriate check boxes.
Reinstalling Applications from Discs
To reinstall applications from discs:
1. Insert the disc into the optical drive.
❏ If autorun is enabled, an installation wizard opens.
❏ If autorun is disabled, select Start > Run. Enter
x:\setup.exe
where x is your optical drive designation
and then select OK.
2. When the installation wizard opens, follow the installation
instructions on the screen.
3. Restart the computer if prompted.
Repairing the Operating System
To attempt an operating system repair without deleting your
personal data, use the Operating System disc that was shipped
with the computer:
If your computer does not have an internal optical drive,
✎
connect an optional external optical drive.
3–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
1. Connect the computer to external power through the
AC adapter and turn on the computer.
2. Immediately insert the Operating System disc into the
computer.
3. Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn
off the computer.
4. Press the power button again to turn on the computer.
5. When prompted, press any key to start from the disc.
After a few minutes, you may need to select your language,
and then the Setup Wizard opens.
On the “Welcome to Setup” page, do not press R (step 8 in
✎
this procedure) until you have completed steps 6 and 7.
6. Press enter to continue.
A licensing agreement page is displayed.
7. Press
f8 to accept the agreement and continue.
The “Setup” page is displayed.
8. Press
R to repair the selected Windows installation.
The repair process begins. This process takes 1 to 2 hours
to complete.
The computer restarts in Windows after the process is complete.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–11
Software Update and Recovery
Reinstalling the Operating System
CAUTION: To protect your personal data and the software installed
Ä
on the computer, back up your data before reinstalling the operating
system. See the Windows online Help utility to learn more about
backing up your files. Select Start > Help and Support. Then type
“backup” in the Search box.
If other recovery efforts do not successfully repair the operating
system, you can reinstall it.
To reinstall the operating system:
During the reinstallation, you may be prompted for your
✎
Product Key. Your Product Key is provided on the Microsoft
Certificate of Authenticity label on the bottom of the computer.
If your computer does not have an internal optical drive,
✎
connect an optional external optical drive.
1. Connect the computer to external power through the
AC adapter and turn on the computer.
2. Immediately insert the Operating System disc into the
computer.
3. Press and hold the power button for at least 5 seconds to turn
off the computer.
3–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Software Update and Recovery
4. Press the power button again to turn on the computer.
5. When prompted, press any key to start from the disc.
After a few minutes, you may need to select your language,
and then the Setup Wizard opens.
6. Press
enter to continue.
A licensing agreement page is displayed.
7. Press
f8 to accept the agreement and continue.
The “Setup” page is displayed.
8. Press
esc to continue installing a new copy of the operating
system instead of repairing it.
9. Press
10. Press
enter to set up the operating system.
C to continue setup using this partition.
11. Select Format the partition using the NTFS file system
(Quick), and then press
Formatting this drive deletes all current files.
Ä
enter.
12. Press F to format the drive.
The reinstallation process begins. This process takes
1 to 2 hours to complete.
The computer restarts in Windows when the process is complete.
Maintenance and Service Guide3–13
Software Update and Recovery
Reinstalling Device Drivers and Other
Software
After the operating system installation process is complete, you
must reinstall drivers.
To reinstall drivers, use the Recovery disc included with the
computer:
1. While running Windows, insert the Recovery disc into the
optical drive.
If your computer does not have an internal optical drive,
✎
connect an optional external optical drive.
2. If you do not have autorun enabled:
a. Select Start > Run.
b. Then type D:\SWSETUP\APPINSTL\SETUP.EXE
where D indicates the optical drive.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions for installing the drivers.
After the drivers are reinstalled, you must reinstall any software
you added to the computer. Follow the installation instructions
provided with the software.
3–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Illustrated Parts Catalog
This chapter provides an illustrated parts breakdown and a
reference for spare part numbers.
4.1 Serial Number Location
When ordering parts or requesting information, provide the
computer serial number and model number located on the bottom
of the computer.
4
Serial Number Location
Maintenance and Service Guide4–1
Illustrated Parts Catalog
4.2 Computer Major Components
Computer Major Components
4–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Table 4 -1
Spare Parts: Computer Major Components
Spare Part
ItemDescription
1Display assemblies (include wireless antenna boards and cables)
15.4-inch, WSXGA, TFT
15.4-inch, WXGA, TFT
15.4-inch, UXGA, TFT
2Switch covers (include LED board and LED board cable)
For use only with HP Compaq nw8240 and
nc8230 models
For use only with HP Compaq nx8220 models
3Keyboards, with pointing stick
Belgium
Brazil
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
French Canada
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
International
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Intel Pentium M 770 (2.13-GHz)
Intel Pentium M 760 (2.00-GHz)
Intel Pentium M 750 (1.86-GHz)
Intel Pentium M 740 (1.73-GHz)
Intel Pentium M 730 (1.60-GHz)
The following sections include some of the considerations
that you should keep in mind during disassembly and assembly
procedures.
As you remove each subassembly from the computer, place
✎
the subassembly (and all accompanying screws) away from
the work area to prevent damage.
Plastic Parts
Using excessive force during disassembly and reassembly can
damage plastic parts. Use care when handling the plastic parts.
Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance
instructions.
Cables and Connectors
CAUTION: When servicing the computer, ensure that cables are
Ä
placed in their proper locations during the reassembly process.
Improper cable placement can damage the computer.
Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage.
Apply only the tension required to unseat or seat the cables
during removal and insertion. Handle cables by the connector
whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or
tearing cables. Ensure that cables are routed in such a way that
they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or
replaced. Handle flex cables with extreme care; these cables
tear easily.
5–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.3 Preventing Damage to
Removable Drives
Removable drives are fragile components that must be handled
with care. To prevent damage to the computer, damage to a
removable drive, or loss of information, observe the following
precautions:
■ Before removing or inserting a hard drive, shut down the
computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or
in hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down
through the operating system.
■ Before removing a diskette drive or optical drive, ensure that
a diskette or disc is not in the drive and ensure that the optical
drive tray is closed.
■ Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of
static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the
connector.
■ Handle drives on surfaces covered with at least one inch
of shock-proof foam.
■ Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface.
■ After removing a hard drive, an optical drive, or a diskette
drive, place it in a static-proof bag.
■ Avoid exposing a hard drive to products that have magnetic
fields, such as monitors or speakers.
■ Avoid exposing a drive to temperature extremes or liquids.
■ If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble pack
mailer or other suitable form of protective packaging and label
the package “FRAGILE: Handle With Care.”
Maintenance and Service Guide5–3
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage
Many electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the
degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits
provide some protection, but in many cases, the discharge
contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt
silicon junctions.
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other
conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry.
Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs.
An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge may not
be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal
cycle. Or the device may function normally for a while, then
degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.
5–4Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.5 Packaging and Transporting
Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions when packaging and
transporting equipment:
■ To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe
containers, such as tubes, bags, or boxes.
■ Protect all electrostatic-sensitive parts and assemblies with
conductive or approved containers or packaging.
■ Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until
the parts arrive at static-free workstations.
■ Place items on a grounded surface before removing items
from their containers.
■ Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive
component or assembly.
■ Store reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies
in protective packaging or nonconductive foam.
■ Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and
roller bushings. Ensure that mechanized equipment used for
moving materials is wired to ground and that proper materials
are selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not
possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.
Maintenance and Service Guide5–5
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
5.6 Workstation Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions at workstations:
■ Cover the workstation with approved static-shielding material
(refer to
■ Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work
surface and use properly grounded tools and equipment.
■ Use conductive field service tools such as cutters,
screwdrivers, and vacuums.
■ When fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces, use
fixtures made only of static-safe materials.
■ Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials such
as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam.
■ Handle electrostatic-sensitive components, parts, and
assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle these
items only at static-free workstations.
■ Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
■ Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing
connectors or test equipment.
Table 4-2, “Static-Shielding Materials”).
5–6Maintenance and Service Guide
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