This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining
and servicing the computer. It provides comprehensive
information on identifying computer features, components, and
spare parts; troubleshooting computer problems; and performing
computer disassembly procedures.
Microsoft and Windows are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation. Intel and Core are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by
Hewlett-Packard Company under license. SD Logo is a trademark of its
proprietor. Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The
only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express
warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing
herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
Maintenance and Service Guide
HP Compaq nc6400 Notebook PC
First Edition: May 2006
Document Part Number: 406847-001
The HP Compaq nc6400 Notebook PC offers advanced
modularity, Intel® Core™ Duo and Core Solo processors, and
extensive multimedia support.
HP Compaq nc6400 Notebook PC
Maintenance and Service Guide1–1
Product Description
1.1Features
■ The following processors, varying by computer model:
❏ Intel Core Duo T2600 (2.17-GHz) processor
❏ Intel Core Duo T2500 (2.00-GHz) processor
❏ Intel Core Duo T2400 (1.83-GHz) processor
❏ Intel Core Duo T2300 (1.67-GHz) processor
❏ Intel Core Solo T1300 (1.66-GHz) processor
■ 14.1-inch, WXGA+, TFT (1440 × 900) and 14.1-inch,
WXGA, TFT (1440 × 900) display, with over 16.8 million
colors, varying by computer model
■ 100-, 80-, 60-, and 40-GB high-capacity hard drive, varying
by computer model
■ 256-MB DDR2 synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) at 533 MHz
and 667 MHz, expandable to 4.0 GB
■ Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional
■ Full-size Windows keyboard with numeric keypad
■ TouchPad and pointing stick pointing devices, including a
dedicated vertical scroll region
■ Integrated 10 Base-T/100 Base-TX Ethernet local area
network (LAN) network interface card (NIC) with RJ-45 jack
■ Integrated high-speed 56K modem with RJ-11 jack
■ Integrated wireless support for Mini Card IEEE 802.11a/b/g
or 802.11b/g Wireless LAN (WLAN) device
■ Support for one Type I or Type II PC Card slot, with support
for both 32-bit (CardBus) and 16-bit PC Cards, varying by
computer model
1–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
■ External 90- and 65-watt AC adapters with 3-wire power
cord, varying by computer model
■ 8-cell and 4-cell Li-Ion batteries
■ Stereo speakers
■ Volume up, volume mute, and volume down buttons
■ Support for the following optical drives:
❏ DVD±RW and CD-RW Double-Layer Combo Drive
❏ DVD±RW and CD-RW Combo Drive
❏ DVD-ROM drive
■ Connectors:
❏ Accessory battery
❏ Audio-in (microphone)
❏ Audio-out (headphone)
❏ Digital Media Slot
❏ Docking connector
❏ External monitor
❏ IEEE 1394
❏ RJ-11 (modem)
❏ RJ-45 (network)
❏ S-Video-out
❏ SmartPower
❏ Three Universal Serial Bus (USB) v. 2.0
Maintenance and Service Guide1–3
Product Description
1.2 Resetting the Computer
If the computer you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow the steps below to reset the password. These steps also
clear CMOS.
The following steps will not clear an unknown password if the
✎
stringent security option has been enabled in the BIOS. If
stringent security is enabled, the system board must be replaced
to reset an unknown password. Refer to Section 5.21, “Top
Cover,” for more information on replacing the system board.
Before replacing the system board, perform the steps below to
make sure stringent security has been properly enabled.
Enabling stringent security provides enhanced protection for the
power-on password and administrator password and other forms
of power-on authorization. Stringent security is enabled/disabled
by accessing the Password Options menu in the Computer Setup
utility. Refer to Section 2.1, “Computer Setup,” for more
information.
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (refer to Section 5.3,
“Preparing the Computer for Disassembly,” for more
information).
2. Remove the real-time clock (RTC) battery (refer to
Section 5.11, “RTC Battery,” for more information on
removing and replacing the RTC battery).
3. Wait approximately 5 minutes.
4. Replace the RTC battery and reassemble the computer.
5. Connect AC power to the computer. Do not reinsert any
batteries at this time.
6. Turn on the computer.
All passwords and all CMOS settings have been cleared.
1–4Maintenance and Service Guide
1.3Power Management
The computer comes with power management features that
extend battery operating time and conserve power. The
computer supports the following power management features:
■ Standby
■ Hibernation
■ Setting customization by the user
■ Hotkeys for setting the level of performance
■ Battery calibration
■ Lid switch standby/resume
■ Power button
■ Advanced Configuration and Power Management (ACPM)
compliance
Product Description
Maintenance and Service Guide1–5
Product Description
1.4 External Components
The external components on the front of the computer are shown
below and described in Table 1-1.
Front Components
Tabl e 1-1
Front Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Wireless lightOn: An integrated wireless device, such as
a wireless local area network (LAN) device
and/or a Bluetooth® device, is turned on.
2Power light■ On: The computer is on.
■ Blinking: The computer is in standby.
■ Blinking rapidly: An HP Smart AC
Adapter with a higher power rating
should be connected.
■ Off: The computer is off or in hibernation.
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
Tabl e 1-1
Product Description
Front Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
3Battery light■ Amber: A battery is charging.
■ Green: A battery is close to full charge
capacity.
■ Blinking amber: A battery that is the only
available power source has reached a
low-battery condition. When the battery
reaches a critical low-battery condition,
the battery light begins blinking more
quickly.
■ Off: If the computer is connected to an
external power source, the light is turned
off when all batteries in the computer are
fully charged. If the computer is not
connected to an external power source,
the light is turned off until the battery
reaches a low-battery condition.
4Drive light■ Blinking green: The hard drive or optical
drive is being accessed.
■ Amber: HP Mobile Data Protection has
temporarily parked the hard drive.
5Infrared portProvides wireless communication between
6Digital Media SlotSupports Secure Digital (SD) Memory
7Stereo speakers (2)Produce stereo sound.
the computer and an optional
IrDA-compliant device.
Cards and MultiMediaCards (MMC).
8Display release latchOpens the computer.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–7
Product Description
The external components on the right side of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-2.
Right-Side Components
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Tabl e 1-2
Right-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Smart card slotSupports optional smart cards and Java™
Cards.
2MultiBay II deviceSupports an optical disc. The type of optical
drive varies by computer model.
3USB portConnects USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
4RJ-45 (network) jackConnects an optional network cable.
5RJ-11 (modem) jackConnects the modem cable.
devices to the computer using a standard
USB cable, or connects an optional
External MultiBay II to the computer. The
MultiBay II must also be connected to an
external power source.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
Product Description
The external components on the left side of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-3.
Left-Side Components
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Tabl e 1-3
Left-Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Exhaust ventProvides airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Use the computer
only a hard, flat surface. Do not allow
a hard surface, such as an adjoining
printer, or a soft surface, such as
pillows or thick rugs or clothing, to
block airflow.
2USB ports (2)Connect USB 1.1- and 2.0-compliant
3Audio-in
(microphone) jack
4Audio-out
(headphone) jack
5PC Card slotSupports optional Type I or Type II 32-bit
devices to the computer using a standard
USB cable, or connect an optional External
MultiBay II to the computer. The MultiBay II
must also be connected to an external
power source.
Connects an optional computer headset
microphone, stereo array microphone, or
monaural microphone.
Produces computer sound when connected
to optional power stereo speakers,
headphones, ear buds, a headset, or
television audio.
(CardBus) or 16-bit PC Cards.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
Product Description
The external components on the rear panel of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-4.
Rear Panel Components
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-4
Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
computer.
Security solutions are designed to
Ä
act as deterrents. These deterrents
may not prevent a product from
being mishandled or stolen.
2Battery bayHolds a battery.
3Smart adapter power
connector
4S-Video-out jackConnects an optional S-Video device,
5External monitor portConnects an optional VGA external
Connects an AC adapter or an optional
power adapter.
such as a television, VCR, camcorder,
projector, or video capture card.
monitor or projector.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
Product Description
The standard keyboard components of the computer are shown
below and described in Table 1-5.
Standard Keyboard Components
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-5
Standard Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
1fnkeyExecutes frequently used system
functions when pressed in combination
with a function key or the esc key.
2caps lock keyEnables caps lock and turns on the caps
3f1 to f12 keys (12)Perform system and application tasks.
4num lock keyEnables numeric lock, turns on the
5Embedded keypadIn Windows, can be used like the keys
6Arrow keysMoves the cursor around the screen.
7Windows
applications key
8Windows logo keyIn Windows, displays the Windows
lock light.
When combined with the fn key, several
keys and buttons perform additional tasks
as hotkeys.
embedded numeric keypad, and turns
on the num lock light.
on an external numeric keypad.
In Windows, displays a shortcut menu
for items beneath the pointer.
Start menu.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Product Description
The computer top components are shown below and described in
Table 1-6.
Top Components
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 1-6
Top Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Power buttonWhen the computer is:
■ Off, press to turn on the computer.
■ On, briefly press to initiate hibernation.
■ In standby, briefly press to resume from
standby.
■ In hibernation, briefly press to restore
from hibernation.
If the system has stopped responding and
Windows shutdown procedures cannot be
used, press and hold for 5 seconds to turn
off the computer.
Product Description
2Info Center buttonLaunches Info Center, which enables you
3Wireless buttonTurns the wireless functionality on or off,
4Presentation buttonTurns on the presentation feature.
5Volume mute buttonMutes or restores speaker volume.
6Volume down buttonDecreases speaker volume.
7Volume up buttonIncreases speaker volume.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
to open various software solutions.
but does not create a wireless connection.
To establish a wireless connection,
✎
a wireless network must already be
set up.
Product Description
The computer top components are shown below and described in
Table 1-7.
Top Components
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-7
Top Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Power light■ On: The computer is on.
■ Blinking: The computer is in standby.
■ Blinking rapidly: An AC adapter with a
higher power rating should be
connected.
■ Off: The computer is off or in
hibernation.
2Wireless lightOn: An integrated wireless device, such as
a wireless local area network (LAN) device
and/or a Bluetooth® device, is turned on.
3Caps lock lightOn: caps lock is on.
4Num lock lightOn: num lock or the numeric keypad is on.
5Fingerprint readerAllows a fingerprint logon to Windows
instead of using a password.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–19
Product Description
The computer pointing device components are shown below and
described in Table 1-8.
Pointing Device Components
1–20Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-8
Pointing Device Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Pointing stickMoves the pointer and selects or activates
items on the screen.
2Pointing stick buttonsFunction like the left, middle, and right
buttons on an external mouse.
3TouchPadMoves the pointer and selects or activates
4TouchPad buttonsFunction like the left, middle, and right
5TouchPad scroll zoneScrolls up or down.
items on the screen. Can be set to perform
other mouse functions, such as scrolling,
selecting, and double-clicking.
buttons on an external mouse.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–21
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the computer are
shown below and described in Table 1-9.
Bottom Components
Table 1 -9
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Battery bayHolds the battery.
2Docking connectorConnects the computer to an optional
3Battery release latches (2)Release the battery from the battery
4Accessory battery
connector
1–22Maintenance and Service Guide
docking device.
bay.
Connects an optional HP Ultra-Capacity
Battery or HP Extended Life Battery.
Table 1 -9
Product Description
Bottom Components
(Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
5Exhaust ventsProvides airflow to cool internal
components.
To prevent overheating, do not
Ä
obstruct vents. Use the computer
only a hard, flat surface. Do not
allow a hard surface, such as an
adjoining printer, or a soft
surface, such as pillows or thick
rugs or clothing, to block airflow.
6Hard drive bayHolds the primary hard drive.
7Memory module
compartment
8Bluetooth compartmentContains a Bluetooth device (select
9Serial numberIdentifies the computer. This number is
10Mini Card compartmentHolds an optional wireless LAN device.
Contains one memory slot that supports
replaceable memory modules.
computer models only).
needed when contacting customer
support.
To prevent an unresponsive
Ä
system and the display of a
warning message, install only a
Mini Card device authorized for
use in your computer by the
governmental agency that
regulates wireless devices in
your country. If you install a
device and then receive a
warning message, remove
the device to restore computer
functionality. Then contact
Customer Care.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–23
Product Description
1.5Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the computer. Refer to Chapter 3, “Illustrated Parts Catalog,”
to identify replacement parts, and Chapter 5, “Removal and
Replacement Procedures,” for disassembly steps.
The system board provides the following device connections:
■ Audio
■ Display
■ Hard drive
■ Intel Core Duo and Core Solo processors
■ Keyboard and TouchPad
■ Memory modules
■ Mini Card module
■ PC Card
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 7.6-cm
Ä
(3-inch) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
The computer uses an electric fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to turn on
automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software. Exhaust air is
displaced through the ventilation grill located on the left side of
the computer.
1–24Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by HP should repair
Å
this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed
to allow only subassembly-/module-level repair. Because of the
complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, do not attempt
to make repairs at the component level or modifications to any printed
wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any
indication of component replacement or printed wiring board
modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
2.1Computer Setup
Computer Setup is a system information and customization utility
that can be used even when the operating system is not working
or will not load. This utility includes settings that are not
available in Windows.
2
Using Computer Setup
Information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from
the File, Security, Diagnostics, or System Configuration menus:
1. Turn on or restart the computer. Press
F10 = ROM-Based Setup message is displayed in
the lower-left corner of the screen.
❏ To change the language, use the cursor control keys
to navigate to the System Configuration menu.
❏ To view navigation information, press f1.
❏ To return to the Computer Setup menu, press esc.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
f10while the
Troubleshooting
2. Select the File, Security, Diagnostics, or
System Configuration menu.
3. To close Computer Setup and restart the computer:
❏ Select File > Save changes and exit, and then press enter.
– or –
❏ Select File > Ignore changes and exit, and then
– or –
❏ Select File > Restore defaults, and then press enter.
press
enter.
4. When you are prompted to confirm your action, press
Selecting from the File Menu
Table 2 -1
File Menu
SelectTo Do This
System Information■ View identification information about the
computer, processor, memory and cache size,
and system ROM.
■ View BIOS revision, keyboard controller
version, and battery serial number information.
f10.
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
Selecting from the Security Menu
Table 2 -2
Security Menu
SelectTo Do This
Setup PasswordEnter, change, or delete an Setup password.
Power-On PasswordEnter, change, or delete a power-on password.
Password Options
(Password options can
be selected only when
a power-on password
has been set.)
DriveLock PasswordsEnable/disable DriveLock; change a DriveLock
418908-001Power button board (includes power button board cable)
418910-001Keyboard for use in the United States
418910-021Keyboard for international use
3–30Maintenance and Service Guide
Table 3 -7
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Sequential Part Number Listing
Spare Part
NumberDescription
418910-031Keyboard for use in the United Kingdom
418910-041Keyboard for use in Germany
418910-051Keyboard for use in France
418910-061Keyboard for use in Italy
418910-071Keyboard for use in Spain
418910-081Keyboard for use in Denmark
418910-091Keyboard for use in Norway
418910-101Keyboard for use in Sweden/Finland
418910-111Keyboard for use in Switzerland
418910-121Keyboard for use in French Canada
418910-131Keyboard for use in Portugal
418910-141Keyboard for use in Turkey
418910-151Keyboard for use in Greece
418910-161Keyboard for use in Latin America
418910-171Keyboard for use in Saudi Arabia
(Continued)
418910-201Keyboard for use in Brazil
418910-211Keyboard for use in Hungary
418910-221Keyboard for use in the Czech Republic
418910-231Keyboard for use in Slovakia
418910-251Keyboard for use in Russia
418910-281Keyboard for use in Thailand
418910-291Keyboard for use in Japan
Maintenance and Service Guide3–31
Illustrated Parts Catalog
Table 3 -7
Sequential Part Number Listing
Spare Part
NumberDescription
418910-A41Keyboard for use in Belgium
418910-AB1Keyboard for use in Taiwan
418910-AD1Keyboard for use in Korea
418910-BA1Keyboard for use in Slovenia
418910-BB1Keyboard for use in Israel
418910-DD1Keyboard for use in Iceland
418930-001Heat sink for use with UMA system board (spare part number
418931-001, includes thermal grease, alcohol pad, and
thermal pad)
418931-001System board for use with heat sink with spare part number
418930-001 (includes thermal grease, alcohol pad, and
thermal pad)
(Continued)
3–32Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement
This chapter provides essential information for proper and
safe removal and replacement service.
4.1 Tools Required
You will need the following tools to complete the removal and
replacement procedures:
■ Magnetic screwdriver
■ Phillips P0 and P1 screwdrivers
■ Torx8 screwdriver
■ Flat-bladed screwdriver
4
Preliminaries
Maintenance and Service Guide4–1
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.2 Service Considerations
The following sections include some of the considerations
that you should keep in mind during disassembly and assembly
procedures.
As you remove each subassembly from the computer, place
✎
the subassembly (and all accompanying screws) away from
the work area to prevent damage.
Plastic Parts
Using excessive force during disassembly and reassembly can
damage plastic parts. Use care when handling the plastic parts.
Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance
instructions.
Cables and Connectors
CAUTION: When servicing the computer, be sure that cables are
Ä
placed in their proper locations during the reassembly process.
Improper cable placement can damage the computer.
Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage.
Apply only the tension required to unseat or seat the cables
during removal and insertion. Handle cables by the connector
whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or
tearing cables. Be sure that cables are routed in such a way that
they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or
replaced. Handle flex cables with extreme care; these cables
tear easily.
4–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.3 Preventing Damage to
Removable Drives
Removable drives are fragile components that must be handled
with care. To prevent damage to the computer, damage to a
removable drive, or loss of information, observe the following
precautions:
■ Before removing or inserting a hard drive, shut down the
computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or
in hibernation, turn the computer on, and then shut it down
through the operating system.
■ Before removing a diskette drive or optical drive, be sure that
a diskette or disc is not in the drive and be sure that the optical
drive tray is closed.
■ Before handling a drive, be sure that you are discharged of
static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the
connector.
■ Handle drives on surfaces covered with at least one inch of
shock-proof foam.
■ Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface.
■ After removing a hard drive, an optical drive, or a diskette
drive, place it in a static-proof bag.
■ Avoid exposing a hard drive to products that have magnetic
fields, such as monitors or speakers.
■ Avoid exposing a drive to temperature extremes or liquids.
■ If a drive must be mailed, place the drive in a bubble pack
mailer or other suitable form of protective packaging and label
the package “FRAGILE: Handle With Care.”
Maintenance and Service Guide4–3
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage
Many electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the
degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits
provide some protection, but in many cases, the discharge
contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt
silicon junctions.
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other
conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry.
Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs.
An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge might not
be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal
cycle. Or the device might function normally for a while, then
degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.
4–4Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.5 Packaging and Transporting
Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions when packaging and
transporting equipment:
■ To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe
containers, such as tubes, bags, or boxes.
■ Protect all electrostatic-sensitive parts and assemblies with
conductive or approved containers or packaging.
■ Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until
the parts arrive at static-free workstations.
■ Place items on a grounded surface before removing items
from their containers.
■ Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive
component or assembly.
■ Store reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies
in protective packaging or nonconductive foam.
■ Use transporters and conveyors made of antistatic belts and
roller bushings. Be sure that mechanized equipment used for
moving materials is wired to ground and that proper materials
are selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not
possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.
Maintenance and Service Guide4–5
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.6 Workstation Precautions
Use the following grounding precautions at workstations:
■ Cover the workstation with approved static-shielding material
(refer to
■ Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work
surface and use properly grounded tools and equipment.
■ Use conductive field service tools, such as cutters,
screwdrivers, and vacuums.
■ When fixtures must directly contact dissipative surfaces, use
fixtures made only of static-safe materials.
■ Keep the work area free of nonconductive materials, such
as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam.
■ Handle electrostatic-sensitive components, parts, and
assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle these
items only at static-free workstations.
■ Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
■ Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing
connectors or test equipment.
Table 4-2, “Static-Shielding Materials”).
4–6Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
4.7 Grounding Equipment and
Methods
Grounding equipment must include either a wrist strap or a
foot strap at a grounded workstation.
■ When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded
system. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of
one megohm ±10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide
proper ground, wear a strap snugly against the skin at all times.
On grounded mats with banana-plug connectors, use alligator
clips to connect a wrist strap.
■ When standing, use foot straps and a grounded floor mat.
Foot straps (heel, toe, or boot straps) can be used at standing
workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes
or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use
foot straps on both feet with a minimum of one megohm
resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective,
the conductive strips must be worn in contact with the skin.
Other grounding equipment recommended for use in preventing
electrostatic damage includes:
■ Antistatic tape
■ Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors
■ Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids
■ Nonconductive foam
■ Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cords of
one megohm resistance
■ Static-dissipative tables or floor mats with hard ties to
the ground
■ Field service kits
■ Static awareness labels
■ Material-handling packages
■ Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes
■ Metal tote boxes
■ Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials
Maintenance and Service Guide4–7
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
Table 4-1 shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage
levels generated by different activities.
Tabl e 4-1
Typical Electrostatic Voltage Levels
Relative Humidity
Event10%40%55%
Walking across carpet35,000 V15,000 V7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor12,000 V 5,000 V3,000 V
Motions of bench worker6,000 V800 V400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tube2,000 V700 V400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl tray11,500 V4,000 V2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam14,500 V5,000 V3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCB26,500 V20,000 V7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box21,000 V11,000 V5,000 V
A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V.
✎
Table 4-2 lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic
bags and floor mats.
Table 4 -2
Static-Shielding Materials
MaterialUseVoltage Protection Level
Antistatic plasticBags1,500 V
Carbon-loaded plasticFloor mats7,500 V
Metallized laminateFloor mats5,000 V
4–8Maintenance and Service Guide
5
Removal and Replacement
Procedures
This chapter provides removal and replacement procedures.
There are as many as 81 screws, in 14 different sizes, that must be
removed, replaced, or loosened when servicing the computer.
Make special note of each screw size and location during removal
and replacement.
Refer to Appendix A, “Screw Listing” for detailed information
on screw sizes, locations, and usage.
Maintenance and Service Guide5–1
Removal and Replacement Procedures
5.1Serial Number
Report the computer serial number to HP when requesting
information or ordering spare parts. The serial number is
located on the bottom of the computer.
Serial Number Location
5–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Removal and Replacement Procedures
5.2 Disassembly Sequence Chart
Use the chart below to determine the section number to be
referenced when removing computer components.
Disassembly Sequence Chart
SectionDescription
5.3Preparing the Computer for
Disassembly
Battery0
5.4Hard Drive2 loosened to remove the
5.5Computer Feet0
5.6Bluetooth Module1 loosened
5.7External Memory Module1 loosened to remove the
5.8Mini Card WLAN Module1 loosened to remove the
To prevent an unresponsive system and the display of a
Å
warning message, install only a Mini Card device
authorized for use in your computer by the governmental
agency that regulates wireless devices in your country. If
you install a device and then receive a warning message,
remove the device to restore computer functionality. Then
contact Customer Care.
# of Screws Removed
hard drive cover
1 loosened to remove the
hard drive
4 to disassemble the
hard drive
memory module
compartment cover
Mini Card module
compartment cover
2 removed to remove the
Mini Card WLAN module