Garmin G600 PILOT'S GUIDE

Page 1
G600
Pilot’s Guide
Page 2
© 2009 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
This manual reflects the operation of System Software version 3.00, or later. Some differences in operation may be observed when comparing the information in this manual to later software versions.
Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, KS 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282
Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Liberty House, Bulls Copse Road, Hounsdown Business Park, Southampton, SO40 9RB, U.K. Tel. +44 (0) 870 850 1243 Fax +44 (0) 238 052 4004
Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099
At Garmin, we value your opinion. For comments about this guide, please e-mail: Techpubs.Salem@Garmin.com
www.garmin.com
Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Garmin®, FliteCharts®, and SafeTaxi® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. SVT™ is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
NavData® is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; SkyWatch® is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications; and XM® is a registered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc.
June 2009 Printed in the U.S.A.
Page 3
LIMITED WARRANTY
This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.
Forward
System
Sec 1
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating a Service Center near you, visit the Garmin web site at http://www.garmin.com or contact Garmin Customer Service at 800-800-1020.
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Appendix B
Index
i190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 4
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function. The GDU 620 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during flight. The Terrain Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certified for use in applications requiring a certified terrain awareness system. Terrain (TAWS) data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.
WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.
WARNING: The Garmin GDU 620 has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/ or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a fault indication shown by the GDU 620. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
& Alerts
Symbols
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
ii
WARNING: The altitude calculated by GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could vary significantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the output from the GDC 74A Air Data Computer, or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always use pressure altitude displayed by the GDU 620 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.
WARNING: Do not use outdated database information. Databases used in the G600 system must be updated regularly in order to ensure that the information remains current. Pilots using an outdated database do so entirely at their own risk.
WARNING: Do not use basemap (land and water data) information for primary navigation. Basemap data is intended only to supplement other approved navigation data sources and should be considered as an aid to enhance situational awareness.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 5
WARNING: Traffic information shown on the GDU 620 Multi Function Display is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic. Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of conflicting traffic.
WARNING: XM Weather should not be used for hazardous weather penetration. Weather information provided by the GDL 69/69A is approved only for weather avoidance, not penetration.
WARNING: NEXRAD weather data is to be used for long-range planning purposes only. Due to inherent delays in data transmission and the relative age of the data, NEXRAD weather data should not be used for short-range
weather avoidance.
WARNING: For safety reasons, GDU 620 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G600 Pilot’s Guide. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During flight operations, carefully compare indications from the GDU 620 to all available navigation sources, including the information from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before continuing navigation.
Forward
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
WARNING: Never use the GDU 620 to attempt to penetrate a thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Airman’s Information Manual (AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identified as severe or giving an intense radar echo”.
WARNING: Exceeding 200 deg/second in pitch or roll may invalidate AHRS attitude provided to the GDU 620. Exceeding 450 KIAS may invalidate ADC information provided to the GDU 620.
WARNING: Because of anomalies in the earth’s magnetic field, operating the G600 within the following areas could result in loss of reliable attitude and heading indications. North of 70° North latitude and south of 70° South latitude. An area north of 65° North latitude and between longitude 75° West and 120° West. An area south of 55° South latitude between longitude 120° East and 165° East.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
iii190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 6
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
WARNING: Do not use Terrain-SVT information for primary terrain avoidance. Terrain-SVT is intended only to enhance situational awareness.
CAUTION: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin GDU 620 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVigation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the GDU 620 can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
CAUTION: The Garmin GDU 620 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could void both the warranty and the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.
CAUTION: The GDU 620 PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings.
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
& Alerts
Symbols
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
iv
NOTE: Interference from GPS repeaters operating inside nearby hangars can cause an intermittent loss of attitude and heading displays while the aircraft is on the ground. Moving the aircraft more than 100 feet away from the source of the interference should alleviate the condition.
NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the GDU 620 bezel and displays, are subject to change and may not reflect the most current GDU 620 system. Depictions of equipment may differ slightly from the actual equipment.
NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
NOTE: Terrain data is not displayed when the aircraft latitude is greater than 75° North or 60° South.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 7
NOTE: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/ prop65.
NOTE: Terrain-SVT is standard when Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT) is installed. The TAWS option will take precedence over Terrain-SVT.
Forward
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
v190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 8
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Record of Revisions
Part Number Revision Date Description
190-00601-02 A
B C
6/10/08
7/8/08 6/1/09
Production release Update information Revison reflects functionality added
with SW version 3.0. Added SVT TAWS-B,
Terrain Proximity, Wind Vectors, Minimums Bug, GAD 43, and Weather Radar.
™,
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
& Alerts
Symbols
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
vi
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 9
Contents
1 System Overview .................................................................................1-1
1.1 System Description ................................................................................ 1-1
1.1.1 Line Replaceable Units (LRU) .................................................1-2
1.1.2 GDU 620 .............................................................................. 1-3
1.1.3 GDC 74A ..............................................................................1-3
1.1.4 GRS 77 .................................................................................1-4
1.1.5 GMU 44 ................................................................................1-4
1.1.6 GTX 330/330D (Optional) ......................................................1-5
1.1.7 GTP 59 ................................................................................. 1-5
1.1.8 GDL 69/69A (Optional) ..........................................................1-6
1.1.9 GAD 43 ................................................................................. 1-6
1.1.10 GWX 68 Weather Radar ........................................................ 1-7
1.1.11 Garmin Navigator Interface .................................................... 1-7
1.1.12 Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS) ............................1-7
1.1.13 Secure Data Cards ................................................................. 1-8
1.1.14 Pilot Controls ........................................................................1-9
1.1.14.1 PFD Knob ..............................................................................1-9
1.1.14.2 PFD Bezel Keys ....................................................................1-10
1.1.14.3 PFD Soft Keys ......................................................................1-11
1.1.14.4 MFD Knobs .........................................................................1-13
1.1.14.5 MFD Bezel Keys ................................................................... 1-13
1.1.14.6 MFD Soft Keys ..................................................................... 1-14
1.2 System Power Up ................................................................................1-15
1.2.1 Autopilot Test ...................................................................... 1-16
1.2.2 International Geomagnetic Reference Field ..........................1-17
1.3 System Operation ................................................................................ 1-17
1.3.1 Using the Page Menus ......................................................... 1-17
1.3.1.1 Navigating within a Menu ................................................... 1-18
1.3.2 Using the Soft Key Controls .................................................1-18
1.3.3 System Settings ................................................................... 1-19
1.3.4 Display Backlighting ............................................................1-21
1.3.5 Dual GDU 620 Installations .................................................1-22
1.3.5.1 Crossfill Information ............................................................ 1-22
1.3.5.2 Crossfill Selection ................................................................ 1-23
Forward
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
vii190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 10
2 Primary Flight Display (PFD) ................................................................2-1
2.1 PFD Soft Key Map ................................................................................. 2-2
2.2 Airspeed Indicator ................................................................................. 2-2
Foreword
2.2.1 Markings ............................................................................... 2-3
2.2.2 Reference Speeds ..................................................................2-5
2.3 Attitude Indicator .................................................................................. 2-5
Sec 1
System
2.3.1 Extreme Attitude ...................................................................2-7
2.4 Altimeter ..............................................................................................2-9
2.4.1 Setting the Altitude Bug and Alerter ....................................... 2-9
PFD
Sec 2
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Sec 5
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
2.4.2 Altitude Alerting ..................................................................2-10
2.4.3 Changing Barometric Setting ...............................................2-10
2.4.4 Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height Alerting .............2-11
MFD
2.5 Vertical Speed (V/S) Indicator ..............................................................2-13
2.6 Horizontal Situational Indicator ...........................................................2-14
2.6.1 Setting the Heading Bug ......................................................2-15
2.6.2 Turn Rate Indicator ..............................................................2-16
Avoidance
2.7 Course Deviation Indicator .................................................................. 2-16
2.7.1 Changing CDI Sources ......................................................... 2-17
2.7.2 Changing CDI Course ..........................................................2-18
Features
2.7.3 Vertical Deviation Indicator (VDI) .........................................2-19
2.7.4 Auto-Slewing ......................................................................2-20
2.8 Supplemental Flight Data .................................................................... 2-22
2.8.1 Bearing Pointers .................................................................. 2-22
& Alerts
2.8.2 Temperature Display ............................................................2-24
2.9 Wind Vectors ....................................................................... 2-24
3 Multi-Function Display (MFD) ..............................................................3-1
Symbols
3.1 Functional Display Map .........................................................................3-2
3.2 MFD Soft Key Map ................................................................................3-3
3.3 Navigation Map Pages ..........................................................................3-4
GlossaryAppendix A
3.3.1 Default Navigation Map Page ................................................ 3-5
3.3.2 Editing Information ................................................................ 3-5
3.3.3 Selecting Page Options ..........................................................3-5
3.3.4 Changing the Navigation Map Range ....................................3-5
3.3.5 Decluttering Map Pages ......................................................... 3-6
3.3.7 Selecting Items on the Map ...................................................3-9
Index
3.3.8 Measuring Distances ...........................................................3-10
3.3.9 Customizing Navigation Map Pages .....................................3-11
viii
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 11
3.3.10 Map Setup ..........................................................................3-11
3.3.10.1 Map Feature Options ........................................................... 3-13
3.3.10.2 Weather Feature Options (Optional) ..................................... 3-29
3.3.10.3 Traffic Feature Options (Optional) ......................................... 3-35
3.3.10.4 Aviation Feature Options ..................................................... 3-36
3.4 Aux Mode Pages ................................................................................. 3-49
3.4.1 System Settings ................................................................... 3-49
3.4.1.1 Display Brightness ............................................................... 3-50
3.4.1.2 Airspeed Reference Marks ................................................... 3-51
3.4.1.3 PFD Options - Wind Vector ...................................................3-52
3.4.1.4 Synchronization (Dual Installations Only) .............................. 3-53
3.4.1.5 Date and Time ..................................................................... 3-54
3.4.1.6 MFD Display Units ...............................................................3-55
3.4.1.7 System Display Units ...........................................................3-56
3.4.2 XM Information (Optional) ...................................................3-57
3.4.3 XM Entertainment Radio (Optional) .....................................3-58
3.4.4 System Status ......................................................................3-59
3.5 Flight Plan Pages ................................................................................ 3-60
3.5.1 Active Flight Plan Page ........................................................ 3-60
3.5.1.1 Active Flight Plan Detail .......................................................3-61
3.5.1.2 Active Flight Plan Options ....................................................3-61
3.5.1.3 Setting the Altitude Minimums Alerter .................................. 3-62
3.5.2 Waypoint Information Page .................................................3-63
3.5.2.1 Selecting a Waypoint ...........................................................3-63
3.5.2.2 Waypoint Information Detail ................................................3-64
3.5.2.3 Waypoint Weather Information (Optional) ............................ 3-67
3.5.3 Charts Page (Optional) ........................................................3-68
3.5.3.1 Viewing Charts ....................................................................3-69
3.5.3.2 Selecting a New Chart by Airport .........................................3-70
3.5.3.3 Selecting a New Chart by FPL, NRST, or RECENT ...................3-71
3.5.3.4 Change Day/Night View .......................................................3-71
4 Hazard Avoidance ................................................................................4-1
4.1 Terrain Configurations ........................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Terrain Proximity ................................................................................... 4-3
4.2.1 Displaying Terrain Proximity ...................................................4-4
4.2.1.1 Terrain Proximity Page 120° Arc or 360° Rings .......................4-5
4.2.1.2 Terrain Proximity Page Aviation Data ......................................4-6
Forward
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
ix190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 12
4.2.2 Terrain Proximity Limitations ..................................................4-8
4.2.3 System Status ........................................................................4-8
4.3 Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS-B) Optional .................... 4-9
Foreword
4.3.1 TAWS-B Requirements ........................................................... 4-9
4.3.2 TAWS-B Limitations ...............................................................4-9
4.3.3 Computing GPS Altitude for TAWS ....................................... 4-10
Sec 1
System
4.3.4 Baro-Corrected Altitude Versus GPS-MSL Altitude ................. 4-10
4.3.5 Using TAWS ........................................................................4-11
4.3.6 Displaying TAWS Data .........................................................4-11
PFD
Sec 2
4.3.6.1 TAWS Page .........................................................................4-12
4.3.7 TAWS Alerts ........................................................................4-16
4.3.7.1 TAWS-B Alerting Colors and Symbology ............................... 4-17
4.3.7.2 Excessive Descent Rate Alert ................................................ 4-19
MFD
Sec 3
4.3.7.3 Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance ...................................... 4-20
4.3.7.4 Premature Descent Alerting ................................................. 4-20
Sec 4
Hazard
4.3.7.5 Inhibiting/Enabling TAWS Alerting ........................................4-22
Avoidance
4.3.7.6 Five-Hundred Aural Alert ...................................................... 4-22
4.3.7.7 Negative Climb Rate After Take-Off Alert (NCR) ....................4-23
4.3.7.8 TAWS Not Available Alert .....................................................4-24
Sec 5
Features
Additional
4.3.7.9 TAWS Failure Alert ............................................................... 4-24
4.3.8 TAWS System Status ............................................................ 4-24
4.3.9 External TAWS ..................................................................... 4-25
Sec 6
4.4 Terrain-SVT™ ..............................................................................4-26
Annun.
& Alerts
4.4.1.1 Terrain-SVT™ Page 120° Arc or 360° Rings .........................4-27
4.4.1.2 Terrain-SVT Page Aviation Data ............................................4-28
Sec 7
4.4.1.3 Inhibiting/Enabling Terrain-SVT Alerting ................................4-28
Symbols
4.4.1.4 Synthetic Vision Alerts and Annunciations .............................4-29
4.5 TAS Traffic (Optional) ...........................................................................4-31
Sec 8
4.5.1 Displaying and Operating Traffic (TAS Systems) ..................... 4-31
GlossaryAppendix A
4.5.1.1 Switching from Standby Mode to Operating Mode ............... 4-31
4.5.1.2 Range Ring ......................................................................... 4-32
4.5.2 Altitude Display ................................................................... 4-33
4.5.3 TAS Symbology .................................................................... 4-34
4.5.4 Traffic System Status ............................................................4-35
4.5.5 Traffic Pop-Up......................................................................4-37
4.6 TIS Traffic (Optional) ............................................................................4-38
Index
Appendix B
4.6.1 Traffic Map Page..................................................................4-38
4.6.2 TIS Symbology ..................................................................... 4-40
x
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 13
4.6.3 TIS Limitations ..................................................................... 4-41
4.6.4 TIS Alerts ............................................................................. 4-43
4.6.5 Traffic Pop-Up......................................................................4-44
4.6.6 TIS System Status ................................................................4-44
4.7 XM Weather (Optional) .......................................................................4-47
4.7.1 Using XM Satellite Weather Products ................................... 4-47
4.7.2 Customizing the XM Weather Map ......................................4-47
4.7.3 XM Weather Symbols and Product Age ................................ 4-50
4.7.4 Weather Legends ................................................................4-52
4.7.5 NEXRAD ............................................................................. 4-53
4.7.5.1 Reflectivity ..........................................................................4-54
4.7.5.2 NEXRAD Limitations ............................................................4-55
4.7.6 Weather Page Map Orientation ............................................4-56
4.7.7 NEXRAD Data Viewing Range .............................................. 4-56
4.7.8 NEXRAD Legend.................................................................. 4-57
4.7.9 Echo Tops ............................................................................ 4-58
4.7.10 Cloud Tops .......................................................................... 4-60
4.7.11 XM Lightning ......................................................................4-62
4.7.12 Cell Movement ....................................................................4-63
4.7.13 SIGMETs and AIRMETs ........................................................4-65
4.7.14 METARs .............................................................................. 4-67
4.7.15 Surface Analysis and City Forecast ........................................ 4-69
4.7.16 Freezing Level......................................................................4-72
4.7.17 Winds Aloft ......................................................................... 4-74
4.7.18 County Warnings ................................................................. 4-77
4.8 GWX Weather Radar (Optional) ........................................................... 4-79
4.8.1 Garmin GWX 68 Radar Description ...................................... 4-79
4.8.1.1 Principles of Pulsed Airborne Weather Radar ........................ 4-79
4.8.1.2 Antenna Beam Illumination ................................................. 4-80
4.8.1.3 Radar Signal Attenuation ..................................................... 4-81
4.8.2 Radar Signal Reflectivity ......................................................4-82
4.8.2.1 Precipitation ........................................................................ 4-82
4.8.2.2 Ground Returns ................................................................... 4-83
4.8.2.3 Angle of Incidence ...............................................................4-83
4.8.3 Operating Distance ..............................................................4-84
4.8.4 Basic Antenna Tilt Setup ......................................................4-85
4.8.5 Weather Mapping and Interpretation ................................... 4-86
4.8.5.1 Weather display Interpretation .............................................4-86
Forward
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
xi190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 14
4.8.5.2 Thunderstorms ....................................................................4-87
4.8.5.3 Tornadoes ........................................................................... 4-89
4.8.5.4 Hail ..................................................................................... 4-89
Foreword
4.8.6 Radar Operation in Weather Mode ....................................... 4-90
4.8.6.1 Displaying Weather on the Weather Radar Page ................... 4-91
4.8.6.2 Vertically Scanning a Storm Cell ...........................................4-92
Sec 1
System
4.8.6.3 Adjusting the Antenna Tilt Angle .......................................... 4-93
4.8.6.4 Adjusting Gain .................................................................... 4-94
4.8.6.5 Sector Scan ......................................................................... 4-96
PFD
Sec 2
4.8.6.6 Antenna Stabilization .......................................................... 4-97
4.8.6.7 Weather Attenuated Color Highlight (WATCH™) ................. 4-97
4.8.6.8 Weather Alert ......................................................................4-98
4.8.7 Ground Mapping and Interpretation ....................................4-99
MFD
Sec 3
5 Additional Features (Optional) ............................................................5-1
5.1 Viewing Charts .....................................................................................5-2
Sec 4
Hazard
Sec 5
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
5.1.1 Chart Panning ....................................................................... 5-3
Avoidance
5.1.2 Choosing a Chart for the Current Airport ................................5-4
5.1.3 Selecting a Chart by Identifier ................................................ 5-5
5.1.4 Selecting a New Chart by FPL, NRST, or RECENT .....................5-6
Features
5.1.5 Viewing Chart NOTAMs .........................................................5-7
5.1.6 Day/Night View ..................................................................... 5-7
5.2 ChartView ............................................................................................5-8
5.2.1 Cycle Number and Revision ...................................................5-8
& Alerts
®
5.3 FliteCharts
....................................................................................... 5-11
5.3.1 Cycle Number and Revision .................................................5-11
Symbols
5.4 SafeTaxi
5.4.1 Using SafeTaxi
®
..........................................................................................5-13
®
.................................................................5-14
5.4.1.1 Decluttering ........................................................................ 5-14
5.4.1.2 Hot Spot Information ........................................................... 5-14
GlossaryAppendix A
5.4.2 SafeTaxi
5.5 XM
®
Radio Entertainment ..................................................................5-17
5.5.1 Activating XM
5.5.2 XM
5.5.3 XM
5.5.3.1 Channel Categories .............................................................5-21
Index
5.5.3.2 Selecting an XM
5.5.3.3 XM
®
Cycle Number and Revision .................................. 5-15
®
Satellite Radio Services ................................ 5-17
®
Information .................................................................5-19
®
Entertainment Radio ...................................................5-20
®
Radio Channel ......................................... 5-22
®
Radio Volume ..............................................................5-23
xii
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 15
5.5.3.4 XM® Radio Channel Presets ................................................. 5-24
5.5.4 GDL 69/69A Data Link Receiver Troubleshooting .................. 5-25
5.6 Autopilot Operation ............................................................................ 5-26
5.6.1 Heading .............................................................................. 5-26
5.6.2 Altitude Capture (Optional Interface) ...................................5-26
5.6.3 Autopilot Navigation ...........................................................5-27
5.6.3.1 Autopilot Operation with GPSS Enabled Autopilots ............... 5-27
5.6.3.2 Autopilot Operation with the GDU 620 Emulating GPSS ....... 5-28
5.7 Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT™) .................................................... 5-30
5.7.1 SVT™ Operation .................................................................5-32
5.7.2 Activating and Deactivating SVT™ ...................................... 5-33
5.7.3 SVT™ Features ................................................................... 5-34
5.7.3.1 Flight Path Marker (FPM) .....................................................5-34
5.7.3.2 Zero-Pitch Line .................................................................... 5-34
5.7.2.3 Horizon Heading .................................................................5-35
5.7.2.4 Airport Signs ....................................................................... 5-35
5.7.2.5 Runway Depiction ............................................................... 5-36
5.7.2.6 Traffic .................................................................................. 5-37
5.7.2.7 Obstacles ............................................................................ 5-38
5.7.2.8 Field of View .......................................................................5-39
5.7.2.9 Unusual Attitudes ................................................................ 5-41
6 Annunciations and Alerts .....................................................................6-1
6.1 Alerts ...................................................................................................6-1
6.2 System Status .......................................................................................6-8
7 Symbols ................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Map Page Symbols ................................................................................7-1
Forward
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
7.2 SafeTaxi
Symbols ............................................................................. 7-2
7.3 Traffic Symbols ......................................................................................7-2
7.4 Terrain Obstacle Symbols ....................................................................... 7-3
7.5 Basemap Symbols ................................................................................. 7-4
7.6 Map Tool Bar Symbols ........................................................................... 7-4
7.7 XM Weather Tool Bar Symbols ............................................................... 7-5
7.8 Miscellaneous Symbols .......................................................................... 7-6
8 Glossary ...............................................................................................8-1
Appendix A ................................................................................................. A-1
SD Card Use and Databases ..........................................................................A-1
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
xiii190-00601-02 Rev. C
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 16
Jeppesen Databases ...............................................................................A-1
Updating the Jeppesen navigation database ...........................................A-1
Garmin Databases ..................................................................................A-2
Foreword
Updating Garmin databases ...................................................................A-3
Index ........................................................................................................... B-1
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
& Alerts
Symbols
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
xiv
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 17
1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1.1 System Description
Foreword
This section provides an overview of the G600 Avionics Display System.
The G600 system is an integrated display system that presents primary flight
System
instrumentation, navigation, and a moving map to the pilot through large­format displays.
In normal operating mode, the Primary Flight Display (PFD) presents
PFD
graphical flight instrumentation (attitude, heading, airspeed, altitude, vertical speed), replacing the traditional flight instrument cluster. The Multi-Function Display (MFD) normally displays a full-color moving map with navigation
MFD
information.
GMU 44 Magnetometer
GRS 77 AHRS
GAD 43
Audio Panel
SL 30
GDU 620
Autopilot
Flight Director
ADF
GPS Navigator(s)
Optional Interfaces
GDL 69/69A
Traffic
Skywatch
GWX 68
Temperature Probe
GDC 74 Air Data Computer
GTX330/330D
Avoidance
Features
& Alerts
Symbols
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 1
Sec 2
Sec 3
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Sec 5
Annun.
Sec 6
Sec 7
Sec 8
Figure 1-1 G600 System (LRU Configuration)
The system consists of the following Line Replaceable Units (LRUs):
• GDU 620 Primary Flight Display (PFD) and Multi Function Display (MFD)
• GDC 74A Air Data Computer (ADC)
• GRS 77 Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS)
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-1190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 18
• GNS 480, CNX80, GNS 400W series, or GNS 500W series GPS Navigator
• Temperature Probe (such as the GTP 59)
Foreword
• GMU 44 Magnetometer
• GTX 330/330D TIS-B Traffic (optional)
Sec 1
System
• GDL 69A Satellite Data Link Receiver (optional)
• SL30 NavCom (optional)
PFD
Sec 2
• Autopilot/Flight Director (optional)
• ADF (optional)
• Traffic (optional: TAS and TIS)
MFD
Sec 3
• Audio Panel (optional)
• GAD 43 Adapter
Sec 4
Hazard
• GWX 68 Weather Radar (optional)
Avoidance
1.1.1 Line Replaceable Units (LRU)
Sec 5
This guide covers the operation of the GDU 620 as integrated in the G600
Features
Additional
system. The G600 Avionics Display System is an advanced technology avionics suite designed to replace the traditional flight instrument cluster. The system combines primary flight instrumentation, navigational information, and a moving
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
map all displayed on dual 6.5 inch color screens. The G600 system is composed of sub-units or Line Replaceable Units (LRUs). LRUs have a modular design and can be installed directly behind the instrument panel or in a separate avionics
Sec 7
Symbols
bay if desired. This design greatly eases troubleshooting and maintenance of the G600 system. A failure or problem can be isolated to a particular LRU, which can be replaced quickly and easily. Each LRU has a particular function, or set of
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
functions, that contributes to the system’s operation.
Index
Appendix B
1-2
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 19
1.1.2 GDU 620
The GDU 620 has dual VGA (640 x 480 pixels) 6.5 inch LCD displays. The left side of the GDU is a PFD and the right side is the MFD. The MFD shows a moving map, flight plan, weather, and more. The PFD shows primary flight information, in place of traditional pitot-static and gyroscopic systems and also provides an HSI for navigation.
Figure 1-2 GDU 620 PFD and MFD
1.1.3 GDC 74A
The GDC 74A Air Data Computer (ADC) compiles information from the pitot/static system and an Outside Air Temperature (OAT) sensor. The GDC 74A provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed, and OAT information to the G600 system. The GDC 74A communicates with the GDU 620 and GRS 77 using an ARINC 429 digital interface.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Figure 1-3 GDC 74A Air Data Computer
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Glossary Appendix A
Index
1-3190-00601-02 Rev. C
Sec 8
Appendix B
Page 20
1.1.4 GRS 77
The GRS 77 is an Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) unit that provides aircraft attitude information to the G600 display. The unit contains
Foreword
advanced tilt sensors, accelerometers, and rate sensors. In addition, the GRS 77 interfaces with both the GDC 74A Air Data Computer and the GMU 44 magnetometer. The GRS 77 also utilizes GPS data forwarded from the GDU
Sec 1
System
620. Actual attitude and heading information is sent to the GDU 620 using an ARINC 429 digital interface.
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Figure 1-4 GRS 77 AHRS
Sec 4
The IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) model is contained in
Hazard
Avoidance
the GRS 77 and is only updated once every five years. The IGRF model is part of the Navigation Database. At system power-up, the IGRF models in the GRS 77 and in the Navigation Database are compared, and if the IGRF model in the
Sec 5
Features
Additional
GRS 77 is out of date, the user is prompted to update the IGRF model in the GRS 77. The prompt will appear after the G600 splash screen is acknowledged on the MFD.
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
1.1.5 GMU 44
The GMU 44 magnetometer senses the earth’s magnetic field. Data is sent to the GRS 77 AHRS for processing to determine aircraft magnetic heading. This
Sec 7
Symbols
unit receives power directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with the GRS 77 using a RS-485 digital interface.
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Figure 1-5 GMU 44 Magnetometer
Index
Appendix B
1-4
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 21
1.1.6 GTX 330/330D (Optional)
Foreword
Figure 1-6 GTX 330/330D Mode S Transponder
The GTX 330/330D is a solid-state transponder that provides Modes A, C, and S functions. The transponder provides traffic information to the display through an ARINC 429 digital interface.
NOTE: GTX 33/33D can also be used to display traffic information on the GDU 620.
1.1.7 GTP 59
A temperature probe provides Outside Air Temperature (OAT) data to the
GDC 74A. The GTP 59 is an example of an appropriate temperature probe.
System
PFD
MFD
Avoidance
Features
Sec 1
Sec 2
Sec 3
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Sec 5
Figure 1-7 GTP 59 Temperature Probe
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
& Alerts
Symbols
Glossary Appendix A
Index
1-5190-00601-02 Rev. C
Annun.
Sec 6
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
Page 22
1.1.8 GDL 69/69A (Optional)
The GDL 69/69A is an XM Satellite Radio Data Link Receiver that receives
broadcast weather data. The GDL 69A is the same as the GDL 69 with the
Foreword
addition of an XM Satellite Radio audio entertainment receiver. Weather data and control of audio channel and volume is displayed on the MFD, via a High­Speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet connection. The GDL 69A is also interfaced
Sec 1
System
to an audio panel for distribution of the audio signal. A subscription to the XM Satellite Radio service is required to enable the GDL 69/69A capability.
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
1.1.9 GAD 43
Sec 5
Features
Additional
The GAD 43 is an adapter that converts AHRS digital pitch, roll, heading and yaw rate data into analog signals used by autopilot systems. The GAD 43 is installed remotely between the AHRS and an existing autopilot. The analog
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
signals from the GAD 43 mimic those of spinning-mass gyros that provide attitude data to the autopilot and allow the gyro to be replaced by the AHRS and GAD 43 combination.
Sec 7
Symbols
Figure 1-8 GDL 69/69A XM Satellite Radio Data Link Receiver
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
1-6
Figure 1-9 GAD 43 AHRS Adapter
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 23
1.1.10 GWX 68 Weather Radar
Attitude/Heading Invalid
available
available
unavailable
unavailable
available
unavailable
unavailable
available
l
e
e
b
Airspeed Data
e
e
Magnetometer
unavailable
available
l
GPS
AHRS Normal
Operation
AHRS no-
Mag Mode
AHRS no-Mag/
no-Air Mode
Heading Invalid
AHRS
no-GPS
Mode
The GWX 68 provides airborne weather and ground mapped radar data to the MFD.
Figure 1-10 GWX 68 Weather Radar
1.1.11 Garmin Navigator Interface
The G600 system requires connection to at least one external Garmin WAAS GPS navigator, such as the 400W/500W series or GNS 480.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
1.1.12 Attitude Heading Reference System (AHRS)
NOTE: Aggressive maneuvering while AHRS is not operating in normal
mode may degrade AHRS accuracy.
Attitude and heading information is displayed on the PFD when the AHRS receives appropriate combinations of information from the external sensor inputs.
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Figure 1-11 AHRS Operation
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-7190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 24
Loss of GPS, magnetometer, or air data inputs is communicated to the pilot by message advisory alerts (refer to Section 6 for specific AHRS alert information). Any failure of the internal AHRS inertial sensors results in loss of attitude and
Foreword
heading information (indicated by red “X” flags over the corresponding flight instruments).
A maximum of two GPS inputs are provided to the AHRS. If GPS information
Sec 1
System
from one of the inputs fails, the AHRS uses the remaining GPS input and an alert message is issued to inform the pilot. If both GPS inputs fail, the AHRS will continue to provide attitude and heading information to the PFD as long as
PFD
Sec 2
magnetometer and airspeed data are available and valid.
If the magnetometer input fails, the AHRS continues to output valid attitude information and GPS Track information is used; however, the heading output
MFD
Sec 3
on the PFD is flagged as invalid with a red “X,” “TRK” in magenta is annunciated to the right of the Track value, and the Track value color is changed from white to magenta.
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
NOTE: In this case the magnetic standby compass and GPS ground track can be used to keep the aircraft on the desired heading.
Sec 5
Failure of the air data input has no effect on the AHRS output while AHRS is
Features
Additional
receiving valid GPS information. Invalid or unavailable airspeed data in addition to complete GPS failure results in loss of all attitude and heading information.
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
1.1.13 Secure Data Cards
The G600 System uses Secure Digital (SD) cards to load and store various types of data. For basic flight operations, SD cards are required for Terrain,
Sec 7
Symbols
Obstacle, FliteChart, SafeTaxi, and ChartView database storage as well as Jeppesen aviation and ChartView database updates. The Navigation Database update card is generally inserted in the upper SD card slot for database updates
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
and then removed. Other database cards are normally located in the lower SD card slot.
NOTE: Ensure the GDU 620 is powered off before inserting or removing an SD card.
Index
Appendix B
1-8
NOTE: Refer to A-1 for instructions on updating the aviation database.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 25
Inserting an SD Card
1) Insert the SD card in the SD card slot (the front of the card should be flush with
the face of the display bezel).
Foreword
2) To eject the card, gently press on the SD card to release the spring latch.
1.1.14 Pilot Controls
The GDU 620 controls have been designed to simplify operation of the system and minimize workload and the time required to access sophisticated functionality. Controls are located on the PFD and MFD bezels and are comprised of a PFD knob, MFD dual concentric knobs, bezel keys, and soft keys.
1.1.14.1 PFD Knob
Turning the PFD knob adjusts the values for the mode selected by the PFD bezel keys, such as, Heading (HDG), Course (CRS), Altitude (ALT), Vertical Speed (V/S), and Barometric Setting (BARO). The values are shown in a window to the left of the HSI. Pressing the PFD knob reverts to the default value of the selected mode.
Heading
Mode
Figure 1-12 Selection Modes Adjusted with the PFD Knob
Course
Mode
Altitude
Mode
Vertical Speed
Mode
Barometer
Mode
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
NOTE: After 10 seconds of inactivity in another mode, the PFD knob selected mode will revert to Heading mode.
1. Press the desired PFD mode selection key (HDG, CRS, A LT, V/S, or BARO). A
window will be displayed near the upper right corner of the HSI showing the current value for that mode.
2. Turn the PFD knob to select the desired value.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-9190-00601-02 Rev. C
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 26
1.1.14.2 PFD Bezel Keys
Heading (HDG)
Selects Heading Select mode. Pressing the PFD knob in Heading mode will
Foreword
center the Heading Bug on the current Heading. This is the default mode for
the PFD knob. If the Heading is invalid, the PFD knob will revert to Course
Sec 1
mode. Set the heading on the HSI by turning the PFD knob after pressing
System
the HDG key.
Course (CRS)
PFD
Sec 2
Selects Course Select mode. Pressing the PFD knob in Course mode will
center the CDI for a VOR or OBS mode course.
Altimeter (ALT)
MFD
Sec 3
Selects Altitude Select mode. Pressing the PFD knob in Altimeter mode will
enter the current altitude in the Altitude Select window. Set the Altitude Bug
Sec 4
Sec 5
by turning the PFD knob after pressing the ALT key.
Hazard
Avoidance
Features
Additional
Altitude Select Window
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
& Alerts
Symbols
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
1-10
Altitude Bug
Current Altitude
Barometric Setting
Figure 1-13 Pressing PFD Knob Sets Altitude Select to Current Altitude
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 27
Vertical Speed (V/S)
Selects Vertical Speed (V/S) mode. Pressing the PFD knob in V/S mode will
synchronize the bug to the current vertical speed.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Vertical Speed Bug
Current Vertical Speed
PFD
MFD
Avoidance
Vertical Speed Bug Setting
Figure 1-14 Pressing V/S Knob Sets Vertical Speed Bug to Current Vertical Speed
Barometer (BARO)
Features
Selects Barometric Setting Select mode. Pressing the PFD knob in Baro mode
will enter the standard pressure (29.92 in) value.
1.1.14.3 PFD Soft Keys
& Alerts
The soft keys are located along the bottoms of the displays below the soft key labels. The soft key labels shown depend on the soft key level or page being displayed. The soft keys can be used to select the appropriate soft key function.
Soft Key Labels
Soft Keys
Symbols
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 2
Sec 3
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Sec 5
Annun.
Sec 6
Sec 7
Sec 8
Figure 1-15 PFD Soft Key Layout
When a soft key is selected, its color changes to black text on gray background and remains this way until it is turned off, at which time it reverts to white text on black background. When a soft key function is disabled, the soft key label is subdued (dimmed). Soft keys revert to the previous level after 45 seconds of inactivity.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-11190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 28
AP Test
The AP TEST soft key is available if the GAD 43 is installed and providing
attitude to an autopilot. The AP TEST soft key disengages the autopilot as
Foreword
part of the AHRS test.
Sec 1
System
NOTE: "AP TEST" is not available for all installations.
CDI
The CDI soft key toggles between the selection of GPS or VOR/LOC as the
PFD
Sec 2
active navigation source. In a single GDU 620 system, the GDU CDI soft
key will change the source in the connected navigator and making a source
change in the navigator will be reflected in the GDU 620. In a dual GDU 620
MFD
system, the CDI keys in the navigator will be disabled.
Sec 3
1-2
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
The 1-2 soft key toggles between the available receivers for selected navigation
source (i.e. GPS1 and GPS2 or VOR/LOC1 and VOR/LOC2). This soft key
will only be present if the system is configured for a second GPS or VOR/
LOC.
PFD
Pressing the PFD soft key displays the BRG1, BRG2, and BACK soft keys.
The BRG2 soft key will only be present if the system is configured for a
second GPS or VOR/LOC receiver.
BRG1
The BRG1 soft key cycles through the available bearing 1 indicator modes
(NAV1, GPS1, ADF, or None).
BRG2
The BRG2 soft key cycles through the available bearing 2 indicator modes
(NAV2, GPS2, ADF, or None). This soft key will only be present if the system
is configured for a second GPS or VOR/LOC.
SYN VIS
The SYN VIS soft key enables Synthetic Vision and displays the associated
soft keys.
1-12
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 29
SYN TERR
The SYN TERR soft key is available if Synthetic Vision Technology™ is
installed and enables synthetic terrain depiction.
Foreword
HRZN HDG
The HRZN HDG soft key is available if Synthetic Vision Technology™ is
installed. Pressing this key enables horizon heading marks and digits.
APTSIGNS
The APTSIGNS soft key is available if Synthetic Vision Technology™ is
installed and enables airport sign posts.
BACK
The BACK soft key returns to the pages default soft key options.
1.1.14.4 MFD Knobs
The MFD knobs are for navigating and selecting information on the MFD pages. More details are provided in the MFD section.
Small (Inner) MFD Knob
Selects a specific page within a page group. Pressing the small MFD knob
turns the selection cursor ON and OFF. When the cursor is ON, data may be
entered in the applicable window by turning the small and large MFD knobs.
In this case, the large MFD knob moves the cursor on the page and the small
MFD knob selects individual characters or values for the highlighted cursor
location.
Large (Outer) MFD Knob
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Selects the MFD page group. When the cursor is ON, the large MFD knob
moves the cursor to highlight available fields.
1.1.14.5 MFD Bezel Keys
Range (RNG)
Pressing the Range arrow keys changes the range on the Map pages. The Up
arrow zooms out. The Down arrow zooms in. The keys also aid in scrolling
up and down text pages.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-13190-00601-02 Rev. C
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 30
Menu
Displays a context-sensitive list of options. This list allows the user to access
additional features or make setting changes that relate to particular pages.
Foreword
Enter (ENT)
Validates or confirms a menu selection or data entry.
Sec 1
System
Clear (CLR)
Erases information, cancels entries, or removes page menus. Pressing and
holding the CLR key displays the Navigation Map 1 page.
PFD
Sec 2
1.1.14.6 MFD Soft Keys
MFD functions indicated by the soft key labels vary depending on the page
MFD
Sec 3
selected and are located at the bottom of the MFD display. Press the soft key located directly below the soft key label. To select the function indicated on the soft key label, press the soft key directly below the label.
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Selected Soft Key
Unselected Soft Keys
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
1-14
Figure 1-16 MFD Soft Key Layout
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Soft Key Labels
Soft Keys
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 31
1.2 System Power Up
NOTE: See the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM) for specific procedures concerning avionics power application and emergency power supply operation.
NOTE: Refer to Section 6 for system-specific annunciations and alerts.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
The G600 System is integrated with the aircraft electrical system and receives power directly from electrical busses. The GDU 620 and supporting sub-systems include both power-on and continuous built-in test features that exercise the processor, memory, external inputs, and outputs to ensure safe operation.
During system initialization, test annunciations are displayed. All system annunciations should disappear typically within the first 30 seconds after power-up. Upon power-up, key annunciator lights also become momentarily illuminated on the GDU 620 display bezel.
On the PFD, the AHRS begins to initialize and “AHRS ALIGN: Keep Wings Level” is displayed. The AHRS should display valid attitude and heading fields typically within the first minute after power-up. The AHRS can align itself both while taxiing and during level flight.
When the MFD powers up, the splash screen displays the following information:
• Systemversion
• Copyright
• Landdatabasenameandversion
• Obstacledatabase name and version
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
• Terrain database name and version
• Aviationdatabasename,version,andeffectivedates
Current database information includes valid operating dates, cycle number, and database type. When this information has been reviewed for currency (to ensure that no databases have expired), the pilot is prompted to continue.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-15190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 32
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Figure 1-17 System Startup Pages
1.2.1 Autopilot Test
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
The GAD 43 Adapter provides attitude and heading information from the Garmin GRS 77 Attitude and Heading Reference System to the autopilot. The GAD 43 has the ability to disconnect the autopilot if an error in the GAD 43
Sec 5
Features
Additional
output or GRS 77 is detected. This disconnect mechanism must be tested prior to each flight in the following manner:
1. Upon GDU 620 startup, the AP TEST soft key is available on the GDU 620
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
PFD.
NOTE: "AP TEST" is not available for all installations.
Sec 7
Symbols
2. Engage the AP while on the ground.
3. Press the AP TEST soft key and verify that the autopilot disconnects and an
Sec 8
autopilot disconnect tone is annunciated by the autopilot.
GlossaryAppendix A
Autopilot Disconnect
When the GDU 620 attitude monitors have detected an AHRS malfunction, or the inability to actively monitor the AHRS, a "Check Attitude" annunciation will be displayed on the PFD and the autopilot will automatically disconnect.
Appendix B
Index
1-16
NOTE: Only appears with the installation of the GAD 43 Adapter.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 33
Figure 1-18 - Check Attitude - Autopilot Automatically Disconnected
Fly the aircraft manually and crosscheck the GDU 620 attitude indication with the standby attitude indicator and other sources of attitude information (airspeed, heading, altitude, etc.).
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
1.2.2 International Geomagnetic Reference Field
Avoidance
The IGRF (International Geomagnetic Reference Field) model is contained in the GRS 77 and is only updated once every five years. The IGRF model is part of the Navigation Database. At system power-up, the IGRF models in the GRS 77
Features
and in the Navigation Database are compared, and if the IGRF model in the GRS 77 is out of date, the user is prompted to update the IGRF model in the GRS 77. The following prompt will appear after the G600 splash screen is acknowledged on the MFD.
& Alerts
GRS MV DB UPDATE AVAILABLE.UPDATE FROM yyyy TO yyyy (e.g. 2005 to 2010)
Pressing the ENT key (or right-most soft key) acknowledges this information
Symbols
and displays the Navigation Map Page. When the interfaced GPS unit has acquired a sufficient number of satellites to determine a position, the aircraft’s current position is shown on the Navigation Map Page.
Glossary Appendix A
1.3 System Operation
NOTE: Refer to Section 6 for detailed descriptions of all alerts and annunciations.
1.3.1 Using the Page Menus
Index
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Sec 5
Annun.
Sec 6
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
The GDU 620 has a dedicated MENU key that when pressed displays a context-sensitive list of options for functions in the MFD. This options list allows
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-17190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 34
the user to access additional features or make settings changes which specifically relate to the currently displayed window/page. There is no all-encompassing menu. Some menus provide access to additional submenus that are used to view,
Foreword
edit, select, and review options. Menus display “No Options” when there are no options for the window/page selected. Soft key presses do not display menus or submenus.
Sec 1
System
1.3.1.1 Navigating within a Menu
1) Press the MENU key to display the menu.
PFD
Sec 2
2) Turn the small or large MFD knob to scroll through a list of available options (a
scroll bar always appears to the right of the window/box when the option list is longer than the window/box).
MFD
Sec 3
3) Press the ENT key to select the desired option.
4) Press the CLR key or MFD knob to remove the menu and cancel the
Avoidance
Features
operation.
No Options Options for MAP Window
Sec 4
Hazard
Sec 5
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Figure 1-19 Page Menu Examples
1.3.2 Using the Soft Key Controls
Sec 7
The soft keys are located along the bottoms of the displays. The soft key
Symbols
labels shown depend on the soft key level or page being displayed. The bezel keys below the soft keys can be used to select the appropriate soft key.
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
1-18
Bezel-Mounted
Soft Keys (Press)
Figure 1-20 Soft Keys (MFD MAP Page Group)
Soft Key
On
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Soft Key Labels
Names (Displayed)
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 35
1.3.3 System Settings
G600 system settings are managed from the Aux Mode System Setup
Page. The following settings can be changed:
Foreword
• DisplayBrightness (Mode and Level)
• AirspeedReferences (Glide, Vr, Vx, and Vy)
• PFDOptions (Wind Vector)
• DualUnitSynchronization (CDI and Baro) - Dual installations only
• Date/Time(Date, Time, Time Format, and Time Offset)
• MFDDisplayUnits (Distance/Speed and Altitude/Vertical Speed)
•System Display Units (Navigation Angle Reference, Pressure Units, and
Temperature Units)
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Figure 1-21 System Setup Page
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-19190-00601-02 Rev. C
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 36
System Settings Values
1) From the first AUX page, press the small MFD knob and turn the large MFD
knob to highlight the desired value.
Foreword
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select “ON” or “OFF.”
3) Press ENTER to save the setting.
Sec 1
System
More detail on changing settings is in the Section 3 - MFD Aux pages System Settings section.
PFD
Sec 2
Category Settings Affected Quantities Exceptions
Display Brightness
MFD
Sec 3
Airspeeds Glide
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Synchronization
Level Mode
V
R
V
X
V
Y
CDI - On/Off BARO - On/Off
Brightness levels on the PFD and MFD
Reference markers on PFD airspeed tape
Crossfill Nav information to GDU 620
PFD Options
Sec 5
Features
Additional
(Wind Vector)
Date/Time Date
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Distance and
Sec 7
Symbols
Speed
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
1-20
Style 1 - Style 4
Time Time Format Time Offset
Metric Nautical
Crosstrack error (HSI) Bearing distances
(information windows)
Distance (information
window) Flight plan distances Map ranges DIS, GS, TAS, XTK fields
(Navigation Status Box) All distances on MFD All speeds on MFD
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Airspeed Indicator True Airspeed
(PFD)
Wind speed
vector
Map range (Traffic
Page, Terrain Proximity Page)
CDI scaling
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 37
Category Settings Affected Quantities Exceptions
Altitude and Vertical Speed
Feet Meters
All elevations on MFD Altimeter
Vertical Speed
Indicator
Navigation Angle
Magnetic (North) True (North)
Heading Course Bearing Track Desired Track
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Barometric Setting
Inches (in) Hectopascals
Barometric pressure on PFD
(hpa)
Temperature Celsius
All temperatures on PFD
Fahrenheit
Table 1-1 Display Units Settings (System Setup Page)
More detail on changing settings is in the Section 3 - MFD Aux pages System
Settings section.
1.3.4 Display Backlighting
The backlighting of the PFD and MFD displays and bezel keys can be adjusted automatically or manually. The default setting (automatic backlighting adjustment) uses photocell technology to automatically adjust for ambient lighting conditions. Photocell calibration curves are pre-configured to optimize display appearance through a broad range of cockpit lighting conditions. Manual backlighting adjustment can be accomplished using the existing instrument panel dimmer bus or the following procedures.
Backlighting Adjustment
1) From the first AUX page, press the small MFD knob to highlight the “DISPLAY
BRIGHTNESS” “MODE” box.
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select the desired brightness Level and then press
ENTER.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
1-21190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 38
Manual Adjustment 0.1% to 50% or Auto (1.7%)
Foreword
Auto or Manual
Sec 1
System
Figure 1-22 Display Brightness Adjustment
3) Turn the large MFD knob to highlight the MODE field. Turn the small MFD
knob to select “AUTO” or “MANUAL.”
PFD
Sec 2
4) Press ENT.
1.3.5 Dual GDU 620 Installations
MFD
Sec 3
Dual GDU 620 units when connected in the aircraft may be set up to communicate and share information by “Crossfilling” or synchronizing information between the two units.
Sec 4
1.3.5.1 Crossfill Information
Hazard
Avoidance
The following information is always synchronized between both GDU 620 units:
Sec 5
Features
Additional
• Selected Altitude
• Selected Heading
Sec 6
• SelectedCourse
Annun.
& Alerts
• SelectedVerticalSpeed
• AirspeedBugValues
Sec 7
Symbols
• AirspeedColorBandValues
• SystemPressureUnits
Sec 8
• SystemTemperatureUnits
GlossaryAppendix A
The following information can be synchronized between GDU 620s, or changed independently, depending on the Crossfill Synchronization Settings:
• BarometricCorrection(defaultON)
• SelectedCDI (default OFF)
When Barometric Correction is synchronized, any changes to the Barometric
Index
Appendix B
Setting on either GDU will change it on both GDUs.
1-22
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 39
When the CDI is synchronized, any changes to the selected CDI on either GDU will change it on both GDUs. Either pilot can change the OBS course on either GNS. If the pilot selects GPS1 on the CDI and GNS1 is in OBS mode, any course changes will move the OBS on GNS1, GDU1, and GDU2 (if the copilot has GPS1 displayed on the CDI). Similarly, if the pilot selects GPS2 on the CDI and GNS2 is in OBS mode, any course changes will move the OBS on GNS2, GDU1, and GDU2 (if the copilot has GPS2 displayed on the CDI).
Foreword
System
Sec 1
AHRS 1 and ADC 1 will only be displayed on GDU1. AHRS2 and ADC2 will only be displayed on GDU2.
The CDI soft key toggles between selection of GPS or VOR/LOC as the active navigation source. In a single GDU 620 system, the GDU CDI soft key will change the source in the connected navigator and making a source change in the navigator will be reflected in the GDU 620. In a dual GDU 620 system, the CDI keys in the navigator are disabled.
1.3.5.2 Crossfill Selection
Crossfill for CDI and Baro Corrections must be selected in Aux mode in both units.
1) While viewing the first page of the AUX page group, press the small MFD
knob and turn the large MFD knob to highlight “CDI” or “BARO” in the “Synchronization” box.
Figure 1-22 Dual Unit Synchronization
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select “ON” or “OFF.”
3) Press ENT.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Appendix B
Index
1-23190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 40
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
This page intentionally left blank
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
1-24
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 41
2 PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY (PFD)
The Primary Flight Display (PFD) provides aircraft information in the display on the left side of the GDU 620. Functions on the PFD are accessed by using the bezel keys to the left of the PFD and the soft keys below the PFD.
Artificial Horizon
Slip/Skid
Indicator
Roll Scale
Zero
Roll
Pointer
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Air Speed Tape
PFD Knob Mode Indicator
Wind Vectors
Heading Bug Select
Course Select
Altitude Bug Select
Vertical Speed Bug Select Barometric Setting Select
Outside Air Temperature
PFD Knob
Figure 2-1 PFD Description (Ground Pointer Mode)
Current FPL
Leg Wpt
Current Nav
Source
Soft Key Labels
Distance from Your
Present Position to
Current FPL Leg Wpt
Soft Keys
Nav Status Bar
Altitude Tape
Current Barometric Pressure
Vertical Speed Tape
Horizontal Situation Indicator
SD Card Slots
Desired Track
Current Track
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Figure 2-2 PFD Nav Status Bar Description
NOTE: When navigating to a waypoint very far away the DTK, CRS, and TRK values
displayed on the GDU 620 may differ from those displayed on the navigator, however the CDI is correct and is the primary means of navigation. This is because the GDU 620 applies magnetic variation corrections for the current aircraft location, but some navigators apply magnetic variation correction for the waypoint location.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
2-1190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 42
2.1 PFD Soft Key Map
AP TEST
Foreword
CDI
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
2.2 Airspeed Indicator
Hazard
Avoidance
GPS
VOR/ILS
1-2
Source 1
Source 2
Figure 2-3 PFD Soft Key Diagram
PFD
BRG 1
SYN VIS
SYN TERR
BRG 2
NAV 1 GPS 1
HRZN HDG APTSIGNS
NAV 2 GPS 2
The Airspeed Indicator displays airspeed on a rolling number gauge using a moving tape. The true airspeed is displayed in knots below the Airspeed
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Indicator. The numeric labels and major tick marks on the moving tape are marked at intervals of 10 knots, while minor tick marks on the moving tape are indicated at intervals of five knots. Speed indication starts at 20 knots.
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
The Airspeed Indicator provides Indicated Airspeed, True Airspeed, and Ground Speed. The Airspeed Trend Indicator shows what the airspeed will be in six seconds, if the current rate of acceleration is maintained. The actual airspeed
Sec 7
Symbols
is displayed inside the black pointer.
ADF
ADF
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
2-2
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 43
Ground Speed Caution Range (yellow) Airspeed Trend Indicator (pink/magenta line)
Glide Speed Reference Marker
Foreword
2.2.1 Markings
Vr Reference Marker
Vx Reference Marker
Landing Gear Extension Speed
Vy Reference Marker
Normal Operating Range (Green)
Flaps Operating Range (White)
True Airspeed
Airspeed Units
Figure 2-4 Airspeed Tape
Overspeed Range (Barber Pole)
Overspeed Indication for Current Airspeed
Caution Operating Range (yellow)
Figure 2-5 Overspeed Indication
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
A color-coded (white, green, yellow, and red/white “barber pole”) speed range strip is located on the moving tape. The colors denote flaps operating range, normal operating range, caution range, and never-exceed speed (VNE).
The Airspeed Trend Vector is a vertical, pink/magenta line, extending up or down on the airspeed scale, shown to the right of the color-coded speed range strip. The end of the trend vector corresponds to the predicted airspeed in six seconds if the current acceleration is maintained. If the trend vector crosses VNE, the text of the actual airspeed readout changes to yellow. The trend vector is absent if the speed remains constant or if any data needed to calculate airspeed is not available due to a system failure.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
2-3190-00601-02 Rev. C
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 44
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
V
NE
V
NO
V
FE
V
SO
Figure 2-6 Typical Airspeed Tape Markings
Figure 2-7 Additional Reference Markings
V
S1
V
LE
V
YSE
V
MCA
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
2-4
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 45
2.2.2 Reference Speeds
Vspeeds (Glide, Vr, VX, and VY) default values are set during the installation process, but can be changed and turned on/off from the System Setup page on the first page of the Aux page group. When active (on), the Vspeeds are displayed at their respective locations to the right of the airspeed scale. The values you set are retained when the unit power is cycled.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Glide Reference Marker
Vr Reference Marker Vx Reference Marker
Vy Reference Marker
Figure 2-8 Reference Speeds
2.3 Attitude Indicator
Attitude information is displayed over a virtual blue sky and brown ground with a white horizon line. The Attitude Indicator displays pitch, roll, and slip/ skid information.
Roll Pointer
9
1
2
3
1
Roll Scale
2
Aircraft Symbol
3
7
Horizon Line
4
Land Representation
5
8
Pitch Scale
6
6
Slip/Skid Indicator
7
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Sky Representation
8
4
Figure 2-9 Attitude Indicator
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
5
Roll Scale Zero
9
Appendix B
Index
2-5190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 46
The horizon line is part of the pitch scale. Above and below the horizon line, major pitch marks and numeric labels are shown for every 10º, up to 80º. Minor pitch marks are shown for intervening 5º increments, up to 25º below and 45º
Foreword
above the horizon line. Between 20º below to 20º above the horizon line, minor pitch marks occur every 2.5º.
Major tick marks at 30º and 60º and minor tick marks at 10º, 20º, and 45º
Sec 1
System
are shown to the left and right of the zero. Angle of bank is indicated by the position of the pointer on the roll scale.
PFD
The Slip/Skid Indicator is the bar beneath the roll pointer. The indicator
Sec 2
moves with the roll pointer and moves laterally away from the pointer to indicate lateral acceleration. Slip/skid is indicated by the location of the bar relative to the pointer. One bar displacement (as shown below) is equal to one
MFD
Sec 3
ball displacement on a traditional Slip/Skid Indicator.
Roll Pointer
Roll Scale Zero
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Slip/Skid Indicator
Figure 2-10 Slip/Skid Indication
Sec 6
Annun.
The standby mechanical Attitude Indicator in your aircraft is either a Ground
& Alerts
Pointer or a Roll Pointer configuration. The GDU 620 Attitude Indicator has been configured in either a Ground Pointer or a Roll Pointer configuration to
Sec 7
match the configuration of your aircraft’s standby Attitude Indicator. Ground/
Symbols
Sky Pointer mode is configured during installation and can not be changed by the pilot.
Sec 8
In an aircraft with an Attitude Indicator that has a Ground Pointer, the pointer
GlossaryAppendix A
above the Roll Scale shifts with the roll or bank angle of the aircraft to keep the Roll Scale Zero Pointer pointing towards the ground.
Index
Appendix B
2-6
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 47
Roll Pointer
Roll Scale Zero Pointer
Roll Scale
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Figure 2-11 Attitude Indicator with a Ground Pointer configuration in a left turn
In an aircraft with an Attitude Indicator that has a Sky Pointer, the pointer below the roll scale shifts with the roll or bank angle of the aircraft to keep the Roll Pointer pointing towards the sky.
Roll Scale Zero Pointer
Roll Pointer
Roll Scale
Figure 2-12 Attitude Indicator with a Sky Pointer configuration in a left turn
2.3.1 Extreme Attitude
Extreme attitude is defined as a roll greater than 65º left or right, 30º pitch up, or 20º pitch down. Red chevrons are displayed at greater than 50º pitch up and 30º pitch down. The PFD will “declutter” when the aircraft enters an extreme attitude. Only the primary functions will be displayed in these situations.
The following information is removed from the PFD (and corresponding soft keys are disabled) when the aircraft is in an unusual attitude:
• PFDKnobModeAnnunciations
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
• Ground Speed, True Airspeed, and Airspeed Units
• Selected Altitude, Barometer Settings, and Selected Vertical Speed
• VerticalCourseDeviationIndicator
• TrafcandTerrain Annunciations
• FlightDirectorCommandBars
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Appendix B
Index
2-7190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 48
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Figure 2-13 Extreme Pitch Indication
Figure 2-14 Extreme Pitch Indication Figure 2-15 Extreme Pitch Indication
Sec 6
Nose Down Nose Up
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
2-8
Figure 2-16 Extreme Roll Indication with Display Declutter
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 49
2.4 Altimeter
The altimeter displays the current altitude, altitude trend, altitude bug setting, altitude bug, and the current BARO setting.
Foreword
The Altitude Trend Vector is a vertical, magenta line, extending up or down on the left side of the Altitude scale. The end of the trend vector corresponds to the predicted altitude in six seconds if the current vertical speed is maintained.
The Altitude Bug is displayed at the selected Altitude Bug setting. A portion of the Altitude Bug will be displayed at the top or the bottom of the altitude tape if the selected Altitude Bug is off of the tape.
2.4.1 Setting the Altitude Bug and Alerter
1) Press the ALT key to activate Altitude mode.
2) Turn the PFD knob to move the Altitude Bug to a desired altitude.
OR
3) Press the center of the PFD knob to set the selected altitude to the current
altitude.
Selected
Altitude
Selected
Altitude
Bug
Altitude
Trend
Indicator
in the
Altitude
Alerter
window
Current
Altitude
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Figure 2-17 Altimeter
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Barometric
Setting
Glossary Appendix A
Index
2-9190-00601-02 Rev. C
Sec 8
Appendix B
Page 50
2.4.2 Altitude Alerting
The Altitude Alerting function provides the pilot with visual and aural alerts (if interfaced to an audio panel) when approaching the Selected Altitude.
Foreword
Whenever the Selected Altitude is changed, the Altitude Alerter is reset. The Altitude Alerter is independent of any autopilot installed in the aircraft. The following occur when approaching the Selected Altitude:
Sec 1
System
• Upon passing through 1000 feet of the Selected Altitude, the Selected
Altitude (shown above the Altimeter) changes to black text on a light blue
PFD
Sec 2
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Sec 5
Additional
background, flashes for five seconds.
• Whentheaircraftpasseswithin200feetoftheSelectedAltitude,theSelected
Altitude changes to light blue text on a black background and flashes for
MFD
five seconds and an aural tone is generated.
• AfterreachingtheSelectedAltitude,ifthepilotiesoutsidethedeviation
band (beyond ±200 feet of the Selected Altitude), the Selected Altitude changes to yellow text on a black background, flashes for five seconds, and
Avoidance
an aural tone is generated.
Within 1000 ft Within 200 ft Deviation of ±200 ft
Features
Figure 2-18 Altitude Alerting Visual Annunciations
Sec 6
2.4.3 Changing Barometric Setting
Annun.
& Alerts
The Barometric Setting affects the altitude values shown on the unit. Barometric pressure units may be displayed as either inches (in) or hectopascals
Sec 7
Symbols
(hpa). See System Display Units in Section 3 for more detail.
1) Press the BARO key to activate Baro mode.
2) Turn the PFD knob to increase or decrease the altimeter setting. OR
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
3) Press the PFD knob while in Baro mode to toggle between Standard Pressure
Appendix B
PFD Knob Selected
Baro Setting
Figure 2-19 Barometric Setting
Baro Setting shown
in Altimeter window
(29.92 in) and the currently selected barometric setting.
2-10
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 51
2.4.4 Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height
Alerting
For altitude awareness, a Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) or Decision Height (DH) alert can be displayed on the PFD. The values are set in the Active Flight Plan page. When active, the minimum descent altitude setting is displayed in the minimums window at the bottom left of the Altitude Tape when you are within 2500 feet of the selected minimum altitude.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
NOTE:
The Altitude Minimums Alerting Bug appears parked at the bottom of the altitude tape as soon as a value is set in the minimums alerter. The bug will unpark and start to move up the tape as soon as the altitude is within the range of the tape. The bug is reset when power is cycled.
The following visual annunciations occur when approaching the MDA/DH:
• When the aircraft altitude descends to within 2500 feet of the selected
altitude setting, the BARO MIN box appears with the altitude value in cyan text.
• Whentheaircraftiswithin100feetoftheselectedaltitudesetting,thebug
and text turn white.
• Oncetheaircraftreachestheselectedaltitudeminimumssetting,thebugand
the altitude text turn yellow and the aural alert “Minimums, minimums,” is heard one time. The text remains in yellow until the aircraft altitude is more than 50 feet above the set altitude minimum value.
Yellow When
Altitude Reached
Barometric
Minimums
Bug
Barometric
Minimums
Box
Cyan Within 2500 ft
White Within 100 ft
Figure 2-20 Barometric MDA/DH Alerting Visual Annunciations
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
2-11190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 52
Setting the Barometric Minimum Descent Altitude/Decision Height and Bug:
1) While viewing the Active Flight Plan Page of the FPL page group, press the
Foreword
small MFD knob. Turn the large MFD knob to activate the Baro Minimums Altitude.
2) Turn the large and small MFD knobs to change the Baro Minimums Altitude
Sec 1
System
value. Resolution is ten feet.
PFD
Sec 2
Figure 2-21 Barometric Minimums Altitude Selection
MFD
Sec 3
3) Press ENT to activate the selected value.
Alerting is inhibited while the aircraft is on the ground and until the aircraft
reaches 150 feet above the selected Minimum Altitude. Normally the altitude
Sec 4
Hazard
alerter only allows selection of altitudes in 100 foot increments. When a value
Avoidance
other than 100 feet is set for Baro Mins, it becomes a selectable value in the altitude alerter.
Sec 5
Features
Additional
In dual installations, the minimums alerting altitude value may be set from
either GDU 620 and will be synchronized on both units.
Sec 6
To set the descent altitude and enable the Altitude Minimums Bug, refer to
Annun.
& Alerts
Section 3, MFD, Flight Plan Pages.
NOTE: If you highlight the minimums Altitude field on the FPL page and hit the CLR key,
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
it will turn the minimums alerting functionality off.
2-12
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 53
2.5 Vertical Speed (V/S) Indicator
Vertical speed data is presented on the bottom right of the PFD. A Vertical
Speed bug and a bug setting are also available.
Vertical Speed Bug
Current Vertical Speed
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Figure 2-22 Vertical Speed (V/S) Tape and Window
Vertical Speed Bug Setting
The Vertical Speed Indicator displays the aircraft vertical speed using a non-
moving tape. The tape can be scaled at ±2000, ±3000, or ±4000 fpm as set by the installer. Major gradations are every 1000 fpm and minor gradations every 500 fpm. The current vertical speed is displayed in the pointer along the tape. Digits appear in the pointer when the climb or descent rate is greater than 100 fpm. If the rate of ascent/descent exceeds the vertical speed displayed on the tape, the pointer appears at the corresponding edge of the tape and the rate appears inside the pointer. The Vertical Speed Indicator range determines the airspeed tape range.
VSI (set by installer) Airspeed Tape Range
±2000 fpm 60 kts ±3000 fpm 70 kts ±4000 fpm 80 kts
Table 2-1 Vertical Speed Settings
Setting the Vertical Speed Indicator Bug
1) Press the V/S key to activate Vertical Speed mode.
2) Turn the PFD knob to change the Vertical Speed Bug.
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
3) Press the center of the PFD knob to set the Vertical Speed value to the current
vertical speed.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
2-13190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 54
2.6 Horizontal Situational Indicator
The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) displays a rotating compass card in
Foreword
a heading-up orientation. Letters indicate the cardinal points and numeric labels occur every 30º. Major tick marks are at 10º intervals and minor tick marks at 5º intervals. A digital reading of the current heading appears on top of the HSI,
Sec 1
System
and the current ground track is represented on the HSI by a magenta diamond. The HSI also presents turn rate, course deviation, bearing, and navigation source information. The “MSG” annunciation will be shown in the HSI when
PFD
Sec 2
an unacknowledged message is present on the selected navigator. When the message is acknowledged, the “MSG” annunciation will clear.
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
16
Turn Rate Indicator
1
Course Pointer
2
Heading Bug
3
Navigation Source
4
Aircraft Symbol
5
Course Deviation Indicator
6
(CDI) Rotating Compass Card
7
OBS Mode Active
8
Figure 2-23 Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI)
14 1513
Lateral Deviation Scale
9
GPS Level of Service
10
To/From Indicator
11
Current Track Indicator
12
Turn Rate/Heading
13
Trend Vector Current Heading
14
Lubber Line
15
MSG (Message) on Navigator
16
12
11
10
9
8
2-14
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 55
The 360º HSI contains a Course Deviation Indicator (CDI), with a Course Pointer, To/From Indicator, and a sliding deviation bar and scale. The course pointer is a single line arrow (GPS1, VOR1, and LOC1) or a double line arrow (GPS2, VOR2, and LOC2) which points in the direction of the set course. “LOC” will automatically be displayed if a localizer frequency is tuned. The To/From arrow rotates with the course pointer and is displayed when the active NAVAID is received.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
2.6.1 Setting the Heading Bug
The Selected Heading is shown to the upper left of the HSI for 10 seconds after being adjusted. The light blue bug on the compass rose corresponds to the Selected Heading.
NOTE: The current heading will have a "T" to the right of the heading value when the Nav Angle is set to True in the System Setup page of the Aux page group.
Current Heading (Magnetic North)
New Heading Bug Setting (Magnetic North)
New Heading Bug Setting (True North)
Figure 2-24 Heading Bug Setting
1) Press the HDG key to activate HDG mode.
2) Turn the PFD knob to change the Heading Bug.
OR
Heading Bug
Current Heading (True north)
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
3) Press the PFD knob in HDG mode to set the Heading Bug to the current
heading.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
2-15190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 56
2.6.2 Turn Rate Indicator
The Turn Rate Indicator is located directly above the rotating compass card. Tick marks to the left and right of the lubber line denote half-standard and
Foreword
standard turn rates. A magenta Turn Rate Trend Vector shows the current turn rate. The end of the trend vector gives the heading predicted in six seconds, based on the present turn rate. A standard-rate turn is shown on the indicator
Sec 1
System
by the trend vector stopping at the standard turn rate tick mark, corresponding to a predicted heading of 18º from the current heading. At rates greater than four deg/sec, an arrowhead appears at the end of the magenta trend vector and the
PFD
Sec 2
prediction is no longer valid.
MFD
Sec 3
Standard Turn Rate
Heading Bug
Turn Rate indication.
Arrowhead shown for a
Turn Rate > 4 deg/sec
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
½ Standard
Turn Rate
Lubber Line
Current Track Indicator
Figure 2-25 Turn Rate Indicator and Trend Vector
Sec 5
Features
Additional
2.7 Course Deviation Indicator
The Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) moves left or right from the course
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
pointer along a lateral deviation scale to display aircraft position relative to the course. If the course deviation data is not valid, the CDI is not displayed.
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
Navigation
Source
Crosstrack
Error
Figure 2-26 Course Deviation Indicator
360º HSI
GPS Level of Service
Scale
CDI
2-16
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 57
NOTE: The ILS Localizer and Glideslope deviation indicators will indicate full-scale deflection for the GNS 480 navigator at the second dot. The GNS 400W/500W series navigators will indicate full-scale deflection at the edge of the display.
2.7.1 Changing CDI Sources
The CDI can display two sources of navigation: GPS or NAV (VOR, and LOC). Color indicates the current navigation source: magenta (for GPS) or green (for VOR and LOC). The full-scale limits for the CDI are defined by a GPS-derived distance when coupled to GPS. When coupled to a VOR or localizer (LOC), the CDI has the same angular limits as a mechanical CDI. If the CDI exceeds the maximum deviation on the scale (two dots) while coupled to GPS, the crosstrack error (XTK) is displayed below the white aircraft symbol.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
GPS
Navigator 1
GPS
Navigator 2
Figure 2-27 CDI Navigation Sources
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
VLOC
Navigator 1
VLOC
Navigator 2
2-17190-00601-02 Rev. C
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 58
1) Press the CDI soft key to toggle between GPS and VOR/LOC source type.
2) Press 1-2 soft key to toggle between the 1 and 2 navigators of the GPS or VOR/
LOC sources.
Foreword
3) Verify the navigation source by the indication on the HSI and in the upper left
corner of the PFD.
Sec 1
System
NOTE: The selected navigator is the active navigator for all PFD and MFD operations, except for the supplemental bearing pointers.
PFD
Sec 2
2.7.2 Changing CDI Course
The Selected Course is shown to the upper left of the HSI for 10 seconds after being adjusted.
MFD
Sec 3
New Course Setting
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
1) Press the CRS key to activate Course mode.
2) Turn the PFD knob to change the Course values.
Sec 5
Features
Additional
OR
Figure 2-28 Course Setting
3) Press the PFD knob to set a Course that will center the CDI to the VOR station
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
or waypoint if in GPS OBS mode.
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
2-18
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 59
2.7.3 Vertical Deviation Indicator (VDI)
The Vertical Deviation (Glideslope) Indicator (VDI) appears to the left of the VSI whenever an ILS frequency is tuned in the active NAV field. A green diamond acts as the VDI Indicator, like a glideslope needle on a conventional indicator. If a localizer frequency is tuned and there is no glideslope signal, “NO GS” is annunciated. The glideslope on an ILS approach is only shown if the current heading is within 90° of the selected course. This prevents the glideslope from being displayed during localizer backcourse approaches.
Vertical Deviation Source
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Vertical Deviation Indicator
Figure 2-29 Vertical Deviation Indicator (ILS Source)
The vertical deviation is similar to the glideslope for GPS approaches supporting WAAS vertical guidance (LNAV+V, L/VNAV, LPV) and is generated by the system to reduce pilot workload during approach. When an approach of this type is loaded into the flight plan and GPS is the selected navigation source, the Vertical Deviation Indicator appears as a magenta diamond. If the approach type downgrades to LNAV past the final approach fix (FAF), or the approach only supports LNAV service, “NO GP” is annunciated.
Vertical Deviation Source
Vertical Deviation Indicator
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Figure 2-30 Vertical Deviation Indicator (GPS Source)
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Appendix B
Index
2-19190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 60
2.7.4 Auto-Slewing
The G600 system is designed to interface with GNS navigator units and also manage up to four different CDI course pointers (GPS1, NAV1, GPS2, NAV2)
Foreword
independently. The G600 will automatically slew the NAV course pointer to the correct final approach course when a ILS, LOC, LOC BC, LDA or SDF approach is active in the GNS navigator and the appropriate frequency is in the active
Sec 1
System
window in the navigator. The G600 will Auto-Slew the HSI course pointer for an ILS, LOC, LOC BC, LDA, or SDF approach when the steps below are completed in the following order:
PFD
Sec 2
1) The desired approach is selected and activated in the navigator (this can be
verified by the approach waypoints appearing on the GDU620 MFD Nav Map Page or FPL Page).
MFD
Sec 3
2) The appropriate frequency is the active frequency in the navigator.
3) The CDI selection on the GDU 620 is changed to NAV course pointer for the
Sec 4
Hazard
Sec 5
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
active navigator.
Avoidance
Features
& Alerts
Symbols
NOTE: If the NAV course pointer is displayed for the active navigator when the approach is activated and the localizer frequency is tuned, the pilot will need to switch to another CDI source and then back to NAV for the course pointer to Auto-Slew.
For example, if NAV1 is currently selected, the pilot must: press the CDI soft key twice: NAV1>GPS1>NAV1 OR press the 1-2 soft key twice: NAV1>NAV2>NAV1
NOTE: For LOC BC approaches, the course pointer will slew 180 degrees from the inbound course.
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Example of activating Auto-Slewing in the G600:
Index
Appendix B
2-20
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 61
Course Pointer slewed
to 218° for the ILS
Figure 2-31 Auto-Slewing HSI with ILS Loaded and Shown with the Corresponding
Approach Plate
1) The aircraft is flying vectors to final on an active ILS approach, with the
appropriate approach in the GNS navigator.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
2) The appropriate ILS frequency must be activate in the navigator.
3) Verify that the waypoints for the approach are displayed on the Nav Map Page
or the FPL Page of the MFD.
4) Upon approaching the final course, select LOC on the HSI.
NOTE: If auto CDI switching is active on the GNS unit, the GNS will force the GNS/GDU 620 to NAV when the aircraft is close to the LOC course.
5) The CDI and course pointer will change from magenta to green and the pointer
will move, or slew, to the final approach course (or 180° from the final approach course for LOC BC approaches).
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
2-21190-00601-02 Rev. C
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 62
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Course Pointer slewed to
313° for the Backcourse
Sec 4
Figure 2-32 Auto-Slewing HSI with Localizer Backcourse Loaded and Shown with the
Hazard
Avoidance
Corresponding Approach Plate
2.8 Supplemental Flight Data
Sec 5
Features
Additional
2.8.1 Bearing Pointers
Two Bearing Pointers can be displayed on the HSI for NAV and GPS sources. The pointers are light blue and are single- (BRG1) or double-lined (BRG2); an
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
icon is shown in the respective information window to indicate the pointer type. The system must be configured for a second navigation source to show the BRG2 selection.
Sec 7
Symbols
When a Bearing Pointer is displayed, its associated information window is also displayed.
The Bearing Information windows are displayed to the lower sides of the HSI
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
and show:
• Bearingsource(GPS,NAV,orADF)
• Pointericon(BRG1=singleline,BRG2=doubleline)
The Bearing Pointer is removed from the HSI if:
• TheNAVradioisnotreceivingthetunedVOR station
Index
Appendix B
• TheNAVradioistunedtoaLocalizer frequency
2-22
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 63
• GPSisthebearingsourceandanactivewaypointisnotselected
• ADF is selected and a signal is not received (if you have an ADF that supports
a valid flag then the bearing pointer will be removed. If your ADF system does not include a valid flag then the bearing pointer will still be displayed, regardless of ADF signal validity.)
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Bearing 2 Pointer
Current Navigation Source
CDI
Bearing 1 Source
Figure 2-33 HSI with Bearing Information
GPS1
GPS2 VOR1 VOR2 LOC1 LOC2
MSG
GPS Advisory
LOI
Bearing 1
Pointer Icon
CDI Source
LOI
GPS Mode
Suspend
Bearing 2
Pointer Icon
GPS Level of Service
Bearing 1 Pointer
Bearing 2 Source
OCN
ENR
TERM
APR
LNAV
LNAV+
LPV
LNAV/VNAV
LP
OBS
SUSP
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Figure 2-34 PFD HSI Annunciations
1) Press the PFD soft key to display the navigation source keys.
2) Press the BRG 1 or BRG 2 soft keys to toggle between the available Nav
receivers of the selected source (such as: GPS, NAV, or ADF).
NOTE: The Bearing Line for navigation source 1 (BRG1) will be a single line. The Bearing Line for navigation source 2 (BRG2) will be a double line.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
2-23190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 64
2.8.2 Temperature Display
The Outside Air Temperature (OAT) is displayed to the left of the HSI. The
OAT can be displayed in ºF or ºC, which is configured in the Aux System Setup
Foreword
Page. The temperature is derived from the Temperature Probe on the aircraft. The displayed temperature is the Static Air Temperature reported by the Air Data Computer. This temperature value is corrected for ram air heating effects.
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
Figure 2-35 HSI Outside Air Temperature
2.9 Wind Vectors
When selected, wind vector information is displayed in a window on the
MFD
Sec 3
PFD to the left of the HSI. The Wind Vector style is configured in the Aux Mode System Setup page. While on the ground, the Wind Vector window will indicate “No Wind Data.”
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Four styles are available as shown below.
Style 1 Style 2 Style 3 Style 4
Figure 2-36 Wind Vector with No Wind Data
Figure 2-37 Wind Vector Style
Appendix B
Index
2-24
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 65
3 MULTI-FUNCTION DISPLAY (MFD)
The MFD displays a full-color moving map with navigation information. Moving map information is shown on the two Navigation Map pages and the optional Weather (WX) pages (requires GDL 69/69A and XM weather subscription or the GWX 68 Weather Radar). (e.g., airports, VORs, airways, airspaces), geographic data (e.g., cities, lake, highways, borders), topographic data (map shading indicating elevation), and hazard data (e.g., traffic, terrain, weather). The map options set for Navigation Map page 1 are used as the default settings for the optional Weather (WX) pages. The amount of displayed data can be reduced by pressing the DCLTR soft key. The Navigation Map can be oriented four different ways: North Up (NORTH UP), Track Up (TRACK UP), Desired Track Up (DTK UP), or Heading Up (HDG UP).
The Navigation Map displays aviation data
Wind Vector
Map Orientation
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
Map Scale
Range Select
Page Group Position
Page Group
Page Label
SD Card Slots
Soft KeysSoft Key Labels
Large MFD Knob
(Select Page Group)
Menu Clear
Enter
Small MFD Knob
(Select Page)
Figure 3-1 MFD Description
The nose of the aircraft icon is placed on the Navigation Map at the location corresponding to the calculated present position. The aircraft position and the flight plan legs are based on information received from the currently selected GPS navigator. The leg of the active flight plan currently being flown is shown as a magenta line on the navigation map. The other legs are shown in white.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-1190-00601-02 Rev. C
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 66
There are 28 different map ranges available, from 500 feet to 2000 NM. The current range is indicated in the lower right corner of the map and represents the top-to-bottom distance covered by the map. To change the
Foreword
map range on any map, press the RNG keys on the right side of the bezel.
3.1 Functional Display Map
Sec 1
System
Turn large MFD knob to change page groups
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Map Group Wx Group (opt) Aux Group
Nav Map 1
Nav Map 2
Traffic (opt)
Turn small MFD knob to select pages within a group
Wx Data Link Map 1
Wx Data Link Map 2
Wx Data Link Map 3
System Setup
XM Info (opt)
XM Radio (opt)
FPL Group
Active FPL
Wpt Info
Charts (opt)
Appendix B
Index
3-2
Terrain (TAWS opt)
Weather Radar (opt)
System Status
Figure 3-2 MFD Page Groups
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 67
3.2 MFD Soft Key Map
The soft keys available depend on the page displayed and the features available. The soft key “Alerts” is present on the far right position in all MFD displays.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Map
NavMap1
Declutter Map
Traffic Topo Terrain
NavMap2
Declutter Map
Traffic Topo Terrain
Traffic
Standby Operate Alt Mode
Standby Operate Alt Mode Below Normal Above Unrest
Terrain/TAWS
360 Arc Inhibit
Wx
Wx Data Link 1
Legend SRFC Time Wind Down Wind Up
Wx Data Link 2
Legend SRFC Time Wind Down Wind Up
Wx Data Link 3
Legend SRFC Time Wind Down Wind Up
Wx Radar
Mode Control Horizon Vertical Back
Figure 3-3 MFD Soft Keys
Aux
System Setup
Default Unit Default Speed
XM Info
Lock
XM Radio
Channel
CH ­CH + DIR CH
Category
CAT ­CAT + ALL
Volume
Mute Vol ­Vol +
Presets
PS1 PS2 ... PS15
System Status
LRU DBASE
Fpl
Active Fpl
Info Wx
Wpt Info
Info Wx
Charts
NOTAM
Select
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-3190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 68
3.3 Navigation Map Pages
Map displays are used extensively in the GDU 620 to provide situational awareness in flight. The two Navigation map pages can display the following
Foreword
information:
• Airports, NAVAIDs, airspace,
Sec 1
airways, land data (highways,
System
cities, lakes, rivers, borders, etc.) with names
• MapPointer information (distance
PFD
Sec 2
and bearing to pointer, location of pointer, name, and other pertinent information)
MFD
Sec 3
• Maprange
• Wind direction and speed
Sec 4
• Maporientation
Hazard
Avoidance
• Iconsforenabledmapfeatures
Symbols used on the MFD are detailed in Section 7.
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Wind Vector and Speed Map Orientation
• Aircrafticon(representingpresent
position)
• Navrange ring
• Flightplan legs
• Trackvector
• Topographyscale
• Topographydata
• XMNEXRADWeather
• XMLightning
• XMStormCells
Procedure Turn in
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Flight Plan
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Aircraft Symbol
(Present Position)
Terrain Symbol
Indicates Terrain is
Displayed
Index
Appendix B
3-4
Active Flight
Plan Leg
Page Name
Figure 3-4 MFD Map Description
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
TFR Data Window
Elevation Window
Topo Scale
Traffic Icons with Relative Altitude and Trend Indicator
Terrain Data Scale
Map Range
Page Location
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 69
3.3.1 Default Navigation Map Page
While on any page of the MFD, you may easily return to the first Navigation Map page of the Map group by
pressing and holding the CLR key to return
to the first page (Home Page) of the Map group.
3.3.2 Editing Information
1) Press the small MFD knob to activate editing.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
2) Turn the large MFD knob to select desired item.
3) Turn the small MFD knob to change the highlighted value.
4) Press ENT to accept the displayed value.
5) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing.
NOTE: Page Group and Page are shown at the bottom of the MFD.
Page Group
Turn Large MFD knob
Turn Small MFD knob
Page
Figure 3-5 Page Group and Page Locator
3.3.3 Selecting Page Options
1) Change the fields or the setup of a page by pressing the MENU key and make
the necessary adjustments with the MFD knobs.
2) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. Press the small MFD knob to cancel
selection or to end editing.
3.3.4 Changing the Navigation Map Range
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
The Range (RNG) keys on the right side of the bezel are used to change the map display range. Pressing the RNG key will zoom out (increasing the displayed map range) and pressing the RNG key will zoom in (decreasing the displayed map range). The Map Range is shown in the lower right corner of the MFD and represents the top-to-bottom distance covered by the map. The map ranges available are from 500 feet to 2000 NM. When the map range is decreased to a point that exceeds the capability of the GDU 620 to accurately represent the map, a magnifying glass icon is shown to the left of the map range.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-5190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 70
Map Range Overzoom Icon
Map Range
Figure 3-6 Map Range
Foreword
3.3.5 Decluttering Map Pages
The Map Declutter feature allows the pilot to progressively step through four levels of decluttering to remove map information. The declutter level is
Sec 1
System
displayed in the DCLTR soft key.
PFD
Sec 2
Figure 3-7 Map Declutter Soft Key
1) There are four levels of decluttering. DCLTR (0) shows the most detail. DCLTR-3
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Sec 5
Additional
removes the most detail.
2) While viewing Navigation Map 1 or 2, press the DCLTR soft key. Each successive
press of the DCLTR soft key will toggle through the declutter levels. Features
Avoidance
marked with a “•” are shown at the indicated Declutter Level.
NOTE: Traffic is automatically decluttered from Nav Map 1 and 2 when the
Features
map scale is above 150 NM.
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
& Alerts
Symbols
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
3-6
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 71
Feature 0 1 2 3 Feature 0 1 2 3
Airways Class D Airspace
River/Lake Names Tower
Land/Country Text TRSA
Large City ADIZ
Medium City Alert Areas
Small City Caution Areas
Small Town Danger Areas
Freeways Warning Areas
Highways Large Airports
Roads Medium Airports
Railroads Prohibited Areas
Political Boundaries MOAs
User Waypoints Runway Labels
Lat/Lon Grids
Lightning Strike Data
VORs NEXRAD Data
NDBs Traffic Symbols
Intersections Traffic Labels
Class B Airspace Water Detail
Class C Airspace Active FPL Legs
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Table 3-1 Features Shown at Each Decluttering Level
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Symbols
Glossary Appendix A
Index
3-7190-00601-02 Rev. C
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
Page 72
3.3.6 Panning
The Panning Map Page function allows you to move the map beyond its current limits without adjusting the map scale and to examine information at
Foreword
the pointer location. When you select the panning function — by pressing the small MFD knob — a target pointer flashes on the map display. A window also appears at the top of the map display showing the latitude/longitude position of
Sec 1
System
the pointer, the ETE from your present position to the pointer, elevation at the pointer, and bearing and distance to the pointer from your present position.
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Information is related
to the tip of the pointer
Elevation at Pointer
ETE from present position
to tip of pointer
Lat/Lon at Pointer
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Map Pointer Present Position
Sec 7
Symbols
Figure 3-8 Navigation Map Pointer Location Information
1) While viewing a Map or Chart page, press the small MFD knob. A flashing
pointer will appear in the tip of the ownship symbol. The measured information
Sec 8
is referenced to the tip of the arrow.
GlossaryAppendix A
Figure 3-9 Navigation Map Initial Pointer Location
2) Turn the large MFD knob to move the cursor horizontally. Turn the small MFD
knob to move the cursor vertically.
Index
Appendix B
Press the small MFD knob again to cancel panning. The display will return to
3)
the previous map view.
3-8
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 73
3.3.7 Selecting Items on the Map
When the target pointer is placed on an object, the name of that object is highlighted (even if the name wasn’t originally displayed on the map). This feature applies to airports, NAVAIDs, user-created waypoints, roads, lakes, rivers — just about everything displayed on the map except route lines. When an airport, NAVAID, or user waypoint is selected on the map display, you can review information about the item.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
1) While viewing the Navigation Map pages of the Map page group, press the
small MFD knob to activate panning.
2) Move the cursor with the small and large MFD knobs to highlight a feature.
2) Press ENT to display information about the highlighted feature.
3) Press the INFO soft key (if available) to view more information about the
highlighted feature.
4) Press the WX soft key (if available) to view TAF and METAR information.
5) Press the small MFD knob again to return to panning.
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Appendix B
Index
3-9190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 74
3.3.8 Measuring Distances
The “Measure Bearing/Distance” function provides a quick and easy method to determine the bearing and distance between any two points on the Navigation
Foreword
Map.
1) While viewing Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press MENU.
Sec 1
System
2) Turn the
Distance“ and then press
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
3) Your present position will be marked as the starting reference point. To choose a
Sec 4
Hazard
Sec 5
Additional
different starting reference point, turn the large or small MFD knobs to desired
Avoidance
point and press ENT.
Features
large
or small MFD knobs to highlight “Measure Bearing/
ENT
.
Figure 3-10 Navigation Map Measure Distance Function
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
4) Turn the large or small MFD knobs to move the cursor to a reference point. The
Figure 3-11 Measure Distance Starting Reference Point
distance and bearing is displayed at the top of the display.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
Distance and Bearing Between Start and End Points
Symbols
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Figure 3-12 Bearing/Distance Measurement
Ending Reference
Point position
Ending Reference Point
Starting Reference Point
5) Press the small MFD knob to stop measuring.
3-10
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 75
3.3.9 Customizing Navigation Map Pages
The Navigation Map pages are customized by selecting options from the Page Menu. The Page Menu options include choices for Map Setup and Measure Bearing/Distance. The Map Setup choice covers selections for Map, Weather, Traffic, and Aviation depending on the installed equipment of a given aircraft. The Measure Bearing/Distance selection allows you to determine the Bearing, Distance, and Lat/Lon position for points selected on the Navigation Map page.
3.3.10 Map Setup
The Map Setup selection from the Page Menu allows you to customize the displayed items.
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 pages of the Map page group, press
the MENU key to display the Navigation Map Page
Figure 3-13 Navigation Map Page Menu
Menu
.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
2) With the cursor flashing on the “Map Setup” option. Press the ENT key to
display the Map Setup Menu.
3) Use the large and small
MFD
knobs to select the Group and press ENT to
allow editing of the selected group. The groups shown depend on the features available for equipment installed in your aircraft.
Figure 3-14 Navigation Map Page Menu Map Group Selection
4) Press the small MFD knob to return to the Navigation Map Page.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-11190-00601-02 Rev. C
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 76
Map Group Weather Group
Menu
Foreword
Item
Orientation Direction NEXRD
Sec 1
System
North Up AtOff/Range NEXRD
Adjustment Menu
(optional)
Adjustment Menu
Item
Off/Range Traffic Off/Modes Safe Taxi
Viewing
Range
Off/Range Rwy
Cell Mov
Traffic Group
(optional)
Adjustment Menu
Item
Item
Viewing
Range
Extension
Range
PFD
Sec 2
Auto Zoom On/Off NEXRAD
Legend
On/Off INT/NDB
Viewing Range *
Land Data On/Off XM Ltng Off/Range VOR
MFD
Sec 3
Viewing
Range*
Track Vector
Hazard
Avoidance
Length
Wind
Sec 4
Vector
Nav Range
Sec 5
Ring
Features
Additional
Topo Data On/Off Restricted* Off/Range
Off/Time Class B/
TMA *
On/Off Class C/
TCA *
On/Off Class D * Off/Range
Topo Scale On/Off MOA
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
& Alerts
Terrain
Data
Terrain
Scale
Symbols
Obstacle
On/Off Other/
On/Off TFR * Off/Range
Off/Range Airways Off/Modes
(Military)*
ADIZ *
Viewing
Range
Sec 8
Lat/Lon
GlossaryAppendix A
Off/Range
Viewing
Range
Field of
On/Off
View**
Aviation Group
Adjustment
Off/Range
Off/Range
Off/Range
Off/Range
Off/Range
Off/Range
Off/Range
Off/Range
* - shown if the Aviation database is current. ** - shown if Synthetic Vision is available.
Index
Appendix B
3-12
Table 3-2 Navigation Map Page Menu Selections
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 77
3.3.10.1 Map Feature Options
Choose the options to determine the values for display on each Navigation Map. The options you save will be retained until changed.
Map Orientation
The Orientation option sets the orientation of the Navigation Map.
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Orientation” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to change the highlighted value.
Figure 3-15 Navigation Map Orientation
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-13190-00601-02 Rev. C
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 78
North Up At
The North Up At option allows you to select the map range where at and above the selected value the Map Orientation will automatically change to
Foreword
North Up. For example, with the 500 NM value selected in the figure below, when the map range of the MFD is 500 NM or more, the map orientation will automatically become North Up.
Sec 1
System
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “North Up At” option.
PFD
Sec 2
2) Turn the small MFD knob to change the highlighted value.
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Figure 3-16 Navigation Map “North Up At” Orientation Range Selection
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
Sec 8
Appendix B
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
3-14
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 79
Auto Zoom
With a valid flight plan, the Auto Zoom feature will automatically change the Navigation Map range depending on the distance to the next waypoint in the flight plan. If enabled, it will also automatically zoom to the SafeTaxi zoom range when the aircraft is on the ground. Auto Zoom can be overridden at any time by manually zooming with the RNG keys or enabling OBS mode. Auto Zoom is re­enabled once one of the following conditions is met:
Foreword
System
Sec 1
1) A waypoint is sequenced,
2) the aircraft transitions from “on ground” to “in air,”
3) a point is reached where the Auto Zoom range matches the manual override
range (known as auto-sync),
4) Auto Zoom is toggled of and back on in the Navigation Map Setup page,
OR
5) OBS mode is turned off.
Activating Auto Zoom
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Auto Zoom” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select On or Off.
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Figure 3-17 Navigation Map Auto Zoom
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-15190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 80
Land Data
The Land Data option selects whether detailed land features, such as rivers, roads, cities, are displayed. Topo features, traffic, terrain, and obstacles will still
Foreword
be displayed, even with Land Data turned off.
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
Sec 1
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group
System
active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Land Data” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select On or Off.
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
Figure 3-18 Navigation Map Land Data
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
Sec 6
Annun.
Sec 7
Sec 8
Appendix B
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
& Alerts
Symbols
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
3-16
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 81
Track Vector Length
When turned on, the Track Vector Length option will show a dashed line and arrow extending from the aircraft icon illustrating the current Track and the distance the aircraft will travel in the selected time.
Track Vector
Aircraft Present Position
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Figure 3-19 Navigation Map Track Vector
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Track Vector Length” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select the Track Vector Length time value or Off.
Figure 3-20 Navigation Map Track Vector Length Selection
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
3) Press ENT to accept the highlighted value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-17190-00601-02 Rev. C
Appendix B
Index
Page 82
Wind Vector
The Wind Vector option when turned on will show a box in the top right corner of the MFD indicating the wind direction and speed.
Foreword
Wind SpeedWind Direction
Sec 1
System
Figure 3-21 Navigation Map Wind Vector Display
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
PFD
Sec 2
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Wind Vector” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select the On or Off.
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Figure 3-22 Navigation Map Wind Vector Selection
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
Sec 7
Symbols
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
3-18
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 83
Nav Range Ring
When turned on, the Nav Range Ring option will show a ring with a compass rose around your present position on the Navigation Map. The relative size shown on the map will remain the same (25% of the map range).
Range Ring Radius
Range Ring with Compass Rose
Figure 3-23 Navigation Map Range Ring
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Nav Range Ring” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select On or Off.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
Figure 3-24 Navigation Map Range Ring Selection
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-19190-00601-02 Rev. C
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 84
Topo Data
The Topo Data option selects whether the colored topographical features is displayed. Traffic, Land Data, Terrain, and Obstacles will still be displayed even
Foreword
with Topo Data turned off.
Topo Data Off Topo Data On
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Figure 3-25 Navigation Map Topo Data
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
Sec 5
Additional
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group
Features
active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Topo Data” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select On or Off.
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
3-20
Figure 3-26 Navigation Map Topo Data Selection
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 85
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-21190-00601-02 Rev. C
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 86
Topo Scale
The Topo Scale option selects whether the elevation scale for topographical features on the Navigation Map is displayed. The scale will be located on the
Foreword
right side of the display.
Minimum/Maximum
Range of Topography
Sec 1
Displayed on the Map
System
PFD
Sec 2
Range of Topography Displayed on the Map
MFD
Sec 3
Sky Indication
Current Aircraft Altitude
Current Ground Level Indication
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Figure 3-27 Navigation Map Topo Scale
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
Sec 5
Additional
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group
Features
active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Topo Scale” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select On or Off.
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Appendix B
Index
3-22
Figure 3-28 Navigation Map Topo Scale Selection
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 87
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Foreword
Terrain Data
The Terrain Data option selects whether Terrain Data is shown on the Navigation Map. The Terrain Data Icon will be shown when Terrain has been selected.
Terrain Data Off
Figure 3-29 Navigation Map Terrain Data
Terrain Data On
Terrain Data
Terrain Elevation Scale Terrain Data Icon
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Figure 3-30 Navigation Map Terrain Data Selection
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-23190-00601-02 Rev. C
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 88
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Terrain Data” option.
Foreword
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select On or Off.
3) Press ENT
Sec 1
System
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Terrain Scale
PFD
Sec 2
The Terrain Scale option selects whether the Terrain Scale is shown on the Navigation Map. The Terrain scale will be located on the right side of the display.
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Figure 3-31 Navigation Map Terrain Scale Selection
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Terrain Scale” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select On or Off.
3) Press ENT
Index
Appendix B
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
3-24
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 89
Obstacle Data Viewing Range
Potential Impact Point
Unlighted Obstacle
Projected Flight Path
1000 ft
100 ft Threshold
Terrain more than 1000 ft below the aircraft altitude (Black)
Terrain between 100 ft and 1000 ft below the aircraft altitude (Yellow)
Terrain above or within 100 ft below the aircraft altitude (Red)
The Obstacle Data Viewing Range option selects whether the Obstacle Data is shown on the Navigation Map. Obstacles will be shown at and below the selected map range. Map ranges above this value will not show the Obstacle Data. In the range selection example below where 30 NM is selected, obstacles will be shown at map ranges of 30 NM and lower.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Unlighted Obstacle (Height is less than
1000 ft AGL)
Obstacles Within
1000 feet of Aircraft
Lighted Obstacle
(Height is less
than 1000 ft AGL)
Unlighted Obstacle
(Height is greater
than 1000 ft AGL)
Lighted Obstacle
(Height is greater than
1000 ft AGL)
Figure 3-31 Navigation Map Obstacle Icons
Figure 3-32 TERRAIN Altitude/Color Correlation
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Obstacles Within 100 feet
of Aircraft or Above
Figure 3-33 Navigation Map Obstacle Data
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
Appendix B
Index
3-25190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 90
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Obstacle Data” option.
Foreword
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select the viewing range or Off.
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Figure 3-34 Navigation Map Obstacle Data Selection
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
Sec 7
Symbols
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
3-26
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 91
Lat/Lon Viewing Range
The Lat/Lon Viewing Range option
Foreword
selects whether Lat/Lon line is shown on the MFD. Lat/Lon lines will be shown at and below the selected map range. Map ranges
System
Sec 1
above the selected value will not show the Lat/Lon lines. When Off is selected, Lat/ Lon lines will not be shown. In the figure
Sec 2
below where 200 NM is selected, Lat/Lon
PFD
lines will be shown at map ranges of 200 NM and lower.
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Figure 3-35 Navigation Map Lat/Lon Selection
Additional
Features
Sec 4
Sec 5
Lat/Lon Reference Information
Figure 3-36 Navigation Map Lat/Lon Information
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Lat/Lon” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to change the highlighted value.
3) Press ENT
to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-27190-00601-02 Rev. C
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 92
Field of View
The PFD Field of View used for Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT™) can be represented on the MFD Navigation Map Page lateral image. Two dashed lines
Foreword
forming a V-shape in front of the aircraft symbol on the MFD, represent the forward viewing area shown on the PFD.
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Figure 3-37 Navigation Map Field of View Selection
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 of the Map page group, press the
MENU key. With “Map Setup” highlighted, press ENT. With the Map Group
Sec 8
active, turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Field of View” option.
GlossaryAppendix A
2) Turn the small MFD knob to select On or Off.
3) Press ENT
to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Index
Appendix B
3-28
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 93
Foreword
Field of View Borders
Figure 3-38 Navigation Map Field of View on the MFD
3.3.10.2 Weather Feature Options (Optional)
The Weather group selection from the Map Setup Page Menu allows you to customize the NEXRAD Viewing Range, NEXRAD Cell Movement, and Lightning Viewing range. Weather is an optional feature that requires a GDL 69/69A and an XM Weather subscription.
1) While viewing the Navigation Map 1 or 2 page of the Map page group, press
the MENU key to display the Navigation Map Page
Menu
.
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Figure 3-39 Navigation Map Page Menu
2) With the cursor flashing on the “Map Setup” option, press the ENT key to
display the Map Setup Menu.
3) Use the large and small
MFD
knobs to select the Weather Group and press
ENT to allow editing of the selected group. The groups shown depend on the features available for equipment installed in your aircraft.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-29190-00601-02 Rev. C
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 94
Foreword
Sec 1
System
Figure 3-40 Navigation Map Page Menu Weather Group Selection
4) Press the small MFD knob to return to the Navigation Map Page.
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
3-30
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 95
NEXRAD Viewing Range
The NEXRAD Viewing Range option selects whether the NEXRAD weather products is shown on the MFD. NEXRAD weather products will be shown at and below the selected map range. When Off is selected, NEXRAD weather will not be shown. Map ranges above the selected value will not show the NEXRAD weather products. In the example below where 200 NM is selected, the NEXRAD weather products will be shown at map ranges of 200 NM and lower.
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
Figure 3-41 NEXRAD Viewing Range Selection
1) While viewing the Navigation Map Setup page and the Weather Group active,
turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “NEXRAD Viewing Range” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to change the highlighted value.
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-31190-00601-02 Rev. C
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 96
NEXRAD Cell Movement
The NEXRAD Cell Movement option selects whether NEXRAD Cell Movement is shown on the Navigation Map. NEXRAD Cell Movement will be shown at and
Foreword
below the selected map range. When Off is selected, NEXRAD Cell Movement will not be shown. In the example below where 150 NM is selected, the NEXRAD Cell Movement will be shown at map ranges of 150 NM and lower.
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Figure 3-42 NEXRAD Cell Movement Selection
1) While viewing the Navigation Map Setup page and the Weather Group active,
turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “NEXRAD Cell Movement” option.
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
2) Turn the small MFD knob to turn the function on or off.
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
Sec 7
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
Symbols
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
Appendix B
3-32
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 97
NEXRAD Legend
The NEXRAD Legend selection provides the option of displaying an
Foreword
abbreviated version of the NEXRAD legend in the top right region of the MFD.
System
PFD
MFD
Figure 3-43 NEXRAD Legend Selection
1) While viewing the Navigation Map Setup page and the Weather Group active,
Avoidance
turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “NEXRAD Legend” option.
Sec 1
Sec 2
Sec 3
Hazard
Sec 4
2) Turn the small MFD knob to change the highlighted value.
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-33190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 98
Lightning Viewing Range
The Lightning Viewing Range option selects whether the Lightning weather products is shown on the Navigation Map. Lightning weather products will be
Foreword
shown at and below the selected map range. When Off is selected, Lightning weather will not be shown. In the figure below where 200 NM is selected, Lightning symbols will be shown at map ranges of 200 NM and lower.
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
MFD
Sec 3
Sec 4
Hazard
Avoidance
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Figure 3-44 Lightning Viewing Range Selection
1) While viewing the Navigation Map Setup page and the Weather Group active,
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Lightning Viewing Range” option.
2) Turn the small MFD knob to change the highlighted value.
Sec 7
Symbols
3) Press ENT to accept the displayed value. The next option will be highlighted.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
Sec 8
Appendix B
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
GlossaryAppendix A
Index
3-34
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Page 99
3.3.10.3 Traffic Feature Options (Optional)
The Traffic group selection from the Map Setup Page Menu allows you to customize the display of traffic on the Navigation Map. The Traffic function requires the installation of the appropriate traffic device. TIS and TAS cannot be displayed at the same time. If the aircraft has a TAS unit installed, the GDU 620 will be configured for TAS. If no TAS unit is installed and a GTX Mode-S transponder is installed then the GDU 620 will be configured for TIS. A pilot can tell which data is being displayed by the label in the top left corner (TAS OPERATING vs TIS OPERATING). TIS data comes from a GTX transponder. Coverage is limited to specific areas as shown in the AIM. TAS data comes from a TAS unit such as a Skywatch 497, KTA 810, or other unit. Coverage follows the airplane. In the Navigation Map page setup you can select the maximum range at which traffic symbols are shown. Once outside of the selected range, traffic will be decluttered. The Traffic soft key will still be available.
NOTE: Traffic is automatically decluttered from Nav Map 1 and 2 when the map scale is above 150 NM.
Traffic Selection Display Result
Off No traffic displayed
All Traffic All types of traffic displayed
TA/PA Traffic Alerts and Proximity Alerts displayed
TA Only Traffic Alerts Only displayed
Table 3-3 Navigation Map Traffic Display Options
Foreword
System
Sec 1
Sec 2
PFD
Sec 3
MFD
Avoidance
Hazard
Sec 4
Additional
Features
Sec 5
& Alerts
Annun.
Sec 6
Symbols
Sec 7
Figure 3-45 Navigation Map Page Menu Traffic Group Selection
1) While viewing the Navigation Map Setup page and the Traffic Group active,
turn the large MFD knob to highlight the “Traffic” options.
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
3-35190-00601-02 Rev. C
Glossary Appendix A
Sec 8
Appendix B
Index
Page 100
Foreword
Sec 1
System
PFD
Sec 2
Figure 3-46 Navigation Map Page Menu Traffic Options
2) Turn the small MFD knob to change the highlighted value.
3) Press ENT
MFD
Sec 3
to accept the displayed value.
4) Press the small MFD knob to cancel selection or to end editing and return to
the Navigation Map page or turn the large MFD knob to the next option.
Sec 4
3.3.10.4 Aviation Feature Options
Hazard
Avoidance
The Aviation group selection from the Map Setup Page Menu allows you to customize the display of SafeTaxi information, Runway Extensions, Intersection/ NDB locations, VOR locations, and TFR icons on the Navigation Map.
Sec 5
Features
Additional
Sec 6
Annun.
& Alerts
Sec 7
Symbols
Figure 3-47 Navigation Map Page Menu Aviation Group Selection
Sec 8
GlossaryAppendix A
Appendix B
Index
3-36
Garmin G600 Pilot’s Guide
190-00601-02 Rev. C
Loading...